llama.cpp/examples/embedding/README.md

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# llama.cpp/example/embedding
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This example demonstrates generate high-dimensional embedding vector of a given text with llama.cpp.
## Quick Start
To get started right away, run the following command, making sure to use the correct path for the model you have:
### Unix-based systems (Linux, macOS, etc.):
```bash
`build`: rename main → llama-cli, server → llama-server, llava-cli → llama-llava-cli, etc... (#7809) * `main`/`server`: rename to `llama` / `llama-server` for consistency w/ homebrew * server: update refs -> llama-server gitignore llama-server * server: simplify nix package * main: update refs -> llama fix examples/main ref * main/server: fix targets * update more names * Update build.yml * rm accidentally checked in bins * update straggling refs * Update .gitignore * Update server-llm.sh * main: target name -> llama-cli * Prefix all example bins w/ llama- * fix main refs * rename {main->llama}-cmake-pkg binary * prefix more cmake targets w/ llama- * add/fix gbnf-validator subfolder to cmake * sort cmake example subdirs * rm bin files * fix llama-lookup-* Makefile rules * gitignore /llama-* * rename Dockerfiles * rename llama|main -> llama-cli; consistent RPM bin prefixes * fix some missing -cli suffixes * rename dockerfile w/ llama-cli * rename(make): llama-baby-llama * update dockerfile refs * more llama-cli(.exe) * fix test-eval-callback * rename: llama-cli-cmake-pkg(.exe) * address gbnf-validator unused fread warning (switched to C++ / ifstream) * add two missing llama- prefixes * Updating docs for eval-callback binary to use new `llama-` prefix. * Updating a few lingering doc references for rename of main to llama-cli * Updating `run-with-preset.py` to use new binary names. Updating docs around `perplexity` binary rename. * Updating documentation references for lookup-merge and export-lora * Updating two small `main` references missed earlier in the finetune docs. * Update apps.nix * update grammar/README.md w/ new llama-* names * update llama-rpc-server bin name + doc * Revert "update llama-rpc-server bin name + doc" This reverts commit e474ef1df481fd8936cd7d098e3065d7de378930. * add hot topic notice to README.md * Update README.md * Update README.md * rename gguf-split & quantize bins refs in **/tests.sh --------- Co-authored-by: HanClinto <hanclinto@gmail.com>
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./llama-embedding -m ./path/to/model --log-disable -p "Hello World!" 2>/dev/null
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```
### Windows:
```powershell
`build`: rename main → llama-cli, server → llama-server, llava-cli → llama-llava-cli, etc... (#7809) * `main`/`server`: rename to `llama` / `llama-server` for consistency w/ homebrew * server: update refs -> llama-server gitignore llama-server * server: simplify nix package * main: update refs -> llama fix examples/main ref * main/server: fix targets * update more names * Update build.yml * rm accidentally checked in bins * update straggling refs * Update .gitignore * Update server-llm.sh * main: target name -> llama-cli * Prefix all example bins w/ llama- * fix main refs * rename {main->llama}-cmake-pkg binary * prefix more cmake targets w/ llama- * add/fix gbnf-validator subfolder to cmake * sort cmake example subdirs * rm bin files * fix llama-lookup-* Makefile rules * gitignore /llama-* * rename Dockerfiles * rename llama|main -> llama-cli; consistent RPM bin prefixes * fix some missing -cli suffixes * rename dockerfile w/ llama-cli * rename(make): llama-baby-llama * update dockerfile refs * more llama-cli(.exe) * fix test-eval-callback * rename: llama-cli-cmake-pkg(.exe) * address gbnf-validator unused fread warning (switched to C++ / ifstream) * add two missing llama- prefixes * Updating docs for eval-callback binary to use new `llama-` prefix. * Updating a few lingering doc references for rename of main to llama-cli * Updating `run-with-preset.py` to use new binary names. Updating docs around `perplexity` binary rename. * Updating documentation references for lookup-merge and export-lora * Updating two small `main` references missed earlier in the finetune docs. * Update apps.nix * update grammar/README.md w/ new llama-* names * update llama-rpc-server bin name + doc * Revert "update llama-rpc-server bin name + doc" This reverts commit e474ef1df481fd8936cd7d098e3065d7de378930. * add hot topic notice to README.md * Update README.md * Update README.md * rename gguf-split & quantize bins refs in **/tests.sh --------- Co-authored-by: HanClinto <hanclinto@gmail.com>
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llama-embedding.exe -m ./path/to/model --log-disable -p "Hello World!" 2>$null
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```
The above command will output space-separated float values.
## extra parameters
### --embd-normalize $integer$
| $integer$ | description | formula |
|-----------|---------------------|---------|
| $-1$ | none |
| $0$ | max absolute int16 | $\Large{{32760 * x_i} \over\max \lvert x_i\rvert}$
| $1$ | taxicab | $\Large{x_i \over\sum \lvert x_i\rvert}$
| $2$ | euclidean (default) | $\Large{x_i \over\sqrt{\sum x_i^2}}$
| $>2$ | p-norm | $\Large{x_i \over\sqrt[p]{\sum \lvert x_i\rvert^p}}$
### --embd-output-format $'string'$
| $'string'$ | description | |
|------------|------------------------------|--|
| '' | same as before | (default)
| 'array' | single embeddings | $[[x_1,...,x_n]]$
| | multiple embeddings | $[[x_1,...,x_n],[x_1,...,x_n],...,[x_1,...,x_n]]$
| 'json' | openai style |
| 'json+' | add cosine similarity matrix |
### --embd-separator $"string"$
| $"string"$ | |
|--------------|-|
| "\n" | (default)
| "<#embSep#>" | for exemple
| "<#sep#>" | other exemple
## examples
### Unix-based systems (Linux, macOS, etc.):
```bash
./embedding -p 'Castle<#sep#>Stronghold<#sep#>Dog<#sep#>Cat' --embd-separator '<#sep#>' --embd-normalize 2 --embd-output-format '' -m './path/to/model.gguf' --n-gpu-layers 99 --log-disable 2>/dev/null
```
### Windows:
```powershell
embedding.exe -p 'Castle<#sep#>Stronghold<#sep#>Dog<#sep#>Cat' --embd-separator '<#sep#>' --embd-normalize 2 --embd-output-format '' -m './path/to/model.gguf' --n-gpu-layers 99 --log-disable 2>/dev/null
```