llama.cpp/ggml.h

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#pragma once
//
// GGML Tensor Library
//
// This documentation is still a work in progress.
// If you wish some specific topics to be covered, feel free to drop a comment:
//
// https://github.com/ggerganov/whisper.cpp/issues/40
//
// ## Overview
//
// This library implements:
//
// - a set of tensor operations
// - automatic differentiation
// - basic optimization algorithms
//
// The aim of this library is to provide a minimalistic approach for various machine learning tasks. This includes,
// but is not limited to, the following:
//
// - linear regression
// - support vector machines
// - neural networks
//
// The library allows the user to define a certain function using the available tensor operations. This function
// definition is represented internally via a computation graph. Each tensor operation in the function definition
// corresponds to a node in the graph. Having the computation graph defined, the user can choose to compute the
// function's value and/or its gradient with respect to the input variables. Optionally, the function can be optimized
// using one of the available optimization algorithms.
//
// For example, here we define the function: f(x) = a*x^2 + b
//
// {
// struct ggml_init_params params = {
// .mem_size = 16*1024*1024,
// .mem_buffer = NULL,
// };
//
// // memory allocation happens here
// struct ggml_context * ctx = ggml_init(params);
//
// struct ggml_tensor * x = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, 1);
//
// ggml_set_param(ctx, x); // x is an input variable
//
// struct ggml_tensor * a = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, 1);
// struct ggml_tensor * b = ggml_new_tensor_1d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, 1);
// struct ggml_tensor * x2 = ggml_mul(ctx, x, x);
// struct ggml_tensor * f = ggml_add(ctx, ggml_mul(ctx, a, x2), b);
//
// ...
// }
//
// Notice that the function definition above does not involve any actual computation. The computation is performed only
// when the user explicitly requests it. For example, to compute the function's value at x = 2.0:
//
// {
// ...
//
// struct ggml_cgraph * gf = ggml_new_graph(ctx);
// ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, f);
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//
// // set the input variable and parameter values
// ggml_set_f32(x, 2.0f);
// ggml_set_f32(a, 3.0f);
// ggml_set_f32(b, 4.0f);
//
// ggml_graph_compute_with_ctx(ctx, &gf, n_threads);
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//
// printf("f = %f\n", ggml_get_f32_1d(f, 0));
//
// ...
// }
//
// The actual computation is performed in the ggml_graph_compute() function.
//
// The ggml_new_tensor_...() functions create new tensors. They are allocated in the memory buffer provided to the
// ggml_init() function. You have to be careful not to exceed the memory buffer size. Therefore, you have to know
// in advance how much memory you need for your computation. Alternatively, you can allocate a large enough memory
// and after defining the computation graph, call the ggml_used_mem() function to find out how much memory was
// actually needed.
//
// The ggml_set_param() function marks a tensor as an input variable. This is used by the automatic
// differentiation and optimization algorithms.
//
// The described approach allows to define the function graph once and then compute its forward or backward graphs
// multiple times. All computations will use the same memory buffer allocated in the ggml_init() function. This way
// the user can avoid the memory allocation overhead at runtime.
//
// The library supports multi-dimensional tensors - up to 4 dimensions. The FP16 and FP32 data types are first class
// citizens, but in theory the library can be extended to support FP8 and integer data types.
//
// Each tensor operation produces a new tensor. Initially the library was envisioned to support only the use of unary
// and binary operations. Most of the available operations fall into one of these two categories. With time, it became
// clear that the library needs to support more complex operations. The way to support these operations is not clear
// yet, but a few examples are demonstrated in the following operations:
//
// - ggml_permute()
// - ggml_conv_1d_1s()
// - ggml_conv_1d_2s()
//
// For each tensor operator, the library implements a forward and backward computation function. The forward function
// computes the output tensor value given the input tensor values. The backward function computes the adjoint of the
// input tensors given the adjoint of the output tensor. For a detailed explanation of what this means, take a
// calculus class, or watch the following video:
//
// What is Automatic Differentiation?
// https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wG_nF1awSSY
//
//
// ## Tensor data (struct ggml_tensor)
//
// The tensors are stored in memory via the ggml_tensor struct. The structure provides information about the size of
// the tensor, the data type, and the memory buffer where the tensor data is stored. Additionally, it contains
// pointers to the "source" tensors - i.e. the tensors that were used to compute the current tensor. For example:
//
// {
// struct ggml_tensor * c = ggml_add(ctx, a, b);
//
// assert(c->src[0] == a);
// assert(c->src[1] == b);
// }
//
// The multi-dimensional tensors are stored in row-major order. The ggml_tensor struct contains fields for the
// number of elements in each dimension ("ne") as well as the number of bytes ("nb", a.k.a. stride). This allows
// to store tensors that are not contiguous in memory, which is useful for operations such as transposition and
// permutation. All tensor operations have to take the stride into account and not assume that the tensor is
// contiguous in memory.
//
// The data of the tensor is accessed via the "data" pointer. For example:
//
// {
// const int nx = 2;
// const int ny = 3;
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//
// struct ggml_tensor * a = ggml_new_tensor_2d(ctx, GGML_TYPE_F32, nx, ny);
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//
// for (int y = 0; y < ny; y++) {
// for (int x = 0; x < nx; x++) {
// *(float *) ((char *) a->data + y*a->nb[1] + x*a->nb[0]) = x + y;
// }
// }
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//
// ...
// }
//
// Alternatively, there are helper functions, such as ggml_get_f32_1d() and ggml_set_f32_1d() that can be used.
//
// ## The matrix multiplication operator (ggml_mul_mat)
//
// TODO
//
//
// ## Multi-threading
//
// TODO
//
//
// ## Overview of ggml.c
//
// TODO
//
//
// ## SIMD optimizations
//
// TODO
//
//
// ## Debugging ggml
//
// TODO
//
//
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#ifdef GGML_SHARED
# if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__MINGW32__)
# ifdef GGML_BUILD
# define GGML_API __declspec(dllexport)
# else
# define GGML_API __declspec(dllimport)
# endif
# else
# define GGML_API __attribute__ ((visibility ("default")))
# endif
#else
# define GGML_API
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#endif
#ifdef GGML_MULTIPLATFORM
# if defined(_WIN32)
# define GGML_CALL
# else
# define GGML_CALL __attribute__((__ms_abi__))
# endif
#else
# define GGML_CALL
#endif
// TODO: support for clang
#ifdef __GNUC__
# define GGML_DEPRECATED(func, hint) func __attribute__((deprecated(hint)))
#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
# define GGML_DEPRECATED(func, hint) __declspec(deprecated(hint)) func
#else
# define GGML_DEPRECATED(func, hint) func
#endif
#ifndef __GNUC__
# define GGML_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(...)
#elif defined(__MINGW32__)
# define GGML_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(...) __attribute__((format(gnu_printf, __VA_ARGS__)))
#else
# define GGML_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(...) __attribute__((format(printf, __VA_ARGS__)))
#endif
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#include <stdint.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
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#define GGML_FILE_MAGIC 0x67676d6c // "ggml"
#define GGML_FILE_VERSION 1
#define GGML_QNT_VERSION 2 // bump this on quantization format changes
#define GGML_QNT_VERSION_FACTOR 1000 // do not change this
#define GGML_MAX_DIMS 4
#define GGML_MAX_PARAMS 2048
#define GGML_MAX_CONTEXTS 64
llama : add Mixtral support (#4406) * convert : support Mixtral as LLAMA arch * convert : fix n_ff typo * llama : model loading * ggml : sync latest ggml_mul_mat_id * llama : update graph to support MoE * llama : fix cur -> cur_expert * llama : first working version * llama : fix expert weighting in the FFN * ggml : ggml_get_rows support 2D indexing [n_tokens, n_experts] (cpu only) * ggml : add n_as argument to ggml_mul_mat_id * ggml : fix ggml_get_rows to take into account ne02 / ne11 * metal : add more general support for ggml_get_rows + tests * llama : add basic support for offloading moe with CUDA * metal : add/mul/div use general kernel when src1 not cont * metal : reduce the kernel launches for ggml_mul_mat_id * ggml : get_rows : support non-contiguos tensors with gaps, generalize up to 3D * ggml : update get_rows f16 and q * cuda : support non-contiguous src1 in get_rows * llama : offload missing ffn_moe_silu * metal : fix ggml_get_rows to work with non-cont src1 * metal : add indirect mat-vec kernels for all quantization types * llama : do not quantize expert gating tensors * llama : add n_expert and n_expert_used to hparams + change quants * test-backend-ops : add moe test * cuda : fix get_rows when ncols is odd * convert : determine n_ctx correctly * metal : fix ggml_mul_mat_id for F32 * test-backend-ops : make experts more evenly probable (test_moe) * test-backend-ops : cleanup, add moe test for batches * test-backend-ops : add cpy from f32 -> all types test * test-backend-ops : fix dequantize block offset * llama : fix hard-coded number of experts * test-backend-ops : simplify and disable slow tests to avoid CI timeout * test-backend-ops : disable MOE test with thread sanitizer * cuda : fix mul_mat_id with multi gpu * convert : use 1e6 rope_freq_base for mixtral * convert : fix style * convert : support safetensors format * gguf-py : bump version * metal : add cpy f16 -> f32 kernel * metal : fix binary ops for ne10 % 4 != 0 * test-backend-ops : add one more sum_rows test * ggml : do not use BLAS with ggml_mul_mat_id * convert-hf : support for mixtral-instruct (#4428) * convert : typo fix, add additional hyperparameters, use LLaMA arch for Mixtral-instruct * convert : use sentencepiece tokenizer for Mixtral-instruct * convert : make flake8 happy * metal : fix soft_max kernels ref: https://github.com/ggerganov/ggml/pull/621/commits/1914017863d2f9ab8ecc0281cc2a56d683668b92 * metal : limit kernels to not use more than the allowed threads --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Radek Pilar <github@mrkva.eu>
2023-12-13 12:04:25 +00:00
#define GGML_MAX_SRC 10
#ifndef GGML_MAX_NAME
#define GGML_MAX_NAME 64
#endif
#define GGML_MAX_OP_PARAMS 64
#define GGML_DEFAULT_N_THREADS 4
#define GGML_DEFAULT_GRAPH_SIZE 2048
#if UINTPTR_MAX == 0xFFFFFFFF
#define GGML_MEM_ALIGN 4
#else
#define GGML_MEM_ALIGN 16
#endif
#define GGML_EXIT_SUCCESS 0
#define GGML_EXIT_ABORTED 1
#define GGUF_MAGIC "GGUF"
#define GGUF_VERSION 3
gguf : new file format with flexible meta data (beta) (#2398) * gguf : first API pass * gguf : read header + meta data * gguf : read tensor info * gguf : initial model loading - not tested * gguf : add gguf_get_tensor_name() * gguf : do not support passing existing ggml_context to gguf_init * gguf : simplify gguf_get_val * gguf : gguf.c is now part of ggml.c * gguf : read / write sample models * gguf : add comments * refactor : reduce code duplication and better API (#2415) * gguf : expose the gguf_type enum through the API for now * gguf : add array support * gguf.py : some code style changes * convert.py : start a new simplified implementation by removing old stuff * convert.py : remove GGML vocab + other obsolete stuff * GGUF : write tensor (#2426) * WIP: Write tensor * GGUF : Support writing tensors in Python * refactor : rm unused import and upd todos * fix : fix errors upd writing example * rm example.gguf * gitignore *.gguf * undo formatting * gguf : add gguf_find_key (#2438) * gguf.cpp : find key example * ggml.h : add gguf_find_key * ggml.c : add gguf_find_key * gguf : fix writing tensors * gguf : do not hardcode tensor names to read * gguf : write sample tensors to read * gguf : add tokenization constants * quick and dirty conversion example * gguf : fix writing gguf arrays * gguf : write tensors one by one and code reuse * gguf : fix writing gguf arrays * gguf : write tensors one by one * gguf : write tensors one by one * gguf : write tokenizer data * gguf : upd gguf conversion script * Update convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py * gguf : handle already encoded string * ggml.h : get array str and f32 * ggml.c : get arr str and f32 * gguf.py : support any type * Update convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py * gguf : fix set is not subscriptable * gguf : update convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py * constants.py : add layer norm eps * gguf.py : add layer norm eps and merges * ggml.h : increase GGML_MAX_NAME to 64 * ggml.c : add gguf_get_arr_n * Update convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py * add gptneox gguf example * Makefile : add gptneox gguf example * Update convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py * add gptneox gguf example * Update convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py * Update convert-gptneox-h5-to-gguf.py * Update convert-gptneox-h5-to-gguf.py * Update convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py * gguf : support custom alignment value * gguf : fix typo in function call * gguf : mmap tensor data example * fix : update convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py * Update convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py * convert-gptneox-h5-to-gguf.py : Special tokens * gptneox-main.cpp : special tokens * Update gptneox-main.cpp * constants.py : special tokens * gguf.py : accumulate kv and tensor info data + special tokens * convert-gptneox-h5-to-gguf.py : accumulate kv and ti + special tokens * gguf : gguf counterpart of llama-util.h * gguf-util.h : update note * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : accumulate kv / ti + special tokens * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : special tokens * Delete gptneox-common.cpp * Delete gptneox-common.h * convert-gptneox-h5-to-gguf.py : gpt2bpe tokenizer * gptneox-main.cpp : gpt2 bpe tokenizer * gpt2 bpe tokenizer (handles merges and unicode) * Makefile : remove gptneox-common * gguf.py : bytesarray for gpt2bpe tokenizer * cmpnct_gpt2bpe.hpp : comments * gguf.py : use custom alignment if present * gguf : minor stuff * Update gptneox-main.cpp * map tensor names * convert-gptneox-h5-to-gguf.py : map tensor names * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : map tensor names * gptneox-main.cpp : map tensor names * gguf : start implementing libllama in GGUF (WIP) * gguf : start implementing libllama in GGUF (WIP) * rm binary commited by mistake * upd .gitignore * gguf : calculate n_mult * gguf : inference with 7B model working (WIP) * gguf : rm deprecated function * gguf : start implementing gguf_file_saver (WIP) * gguf : start implementing gguf_file_saver (WIP) * gguf : start implementing gguf_file_saver (WIP) * gguf : add gguf_get_kv_type * gguf : add gguf_get_kv_type * gguf : write metadata in gguf_file_saver (WIP) * gguf : write metadata in gguf_file_saver (WIP) * gguf : write metadata in gguf_file_saver * gguf : rm references to old file formats * gguf : shorter name for member variable * gguf : rm redundant method * gguf : get rid of n_mult, read n_ff from file * Update gguf_tensor_map.py * Update gptneox-main.cpp * gguf : rm references to old file magics * gguf : start implementing quantization (WIP) * gguf : start implementing quantization (WIP) * gguf : start implementing quantization (WIP) * gguf : start implementing quantization (WIP) * gguf : start implementing quantization (WIP) * gguf : start implementing quantization (WIP) * gguf : quantization is working * gguf : roper closing of file * gguf.py : no need to convert tensors twice * convert-gptneox-h5-to-gguf.py : no need to convert tensors twice * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : no need to convert tensors twice * convert-gptneox-h5-to-gguf.py : simplify nbytes * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : simplify nbytes * gptneox-main.cpp : n_layer --> n_block * constants.py : n_layer --> n_block * gguf.py : n_layer --> n_block * convert-gptneox-h5-to-gguf.py : n_layer --> n_block * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : n_layer --> n_block * gptneox-main.cpp : n_layer --> n_block * Update gguf_tensor_map.py * convert-gptneox-h5-to-gguf.py : load model in parts to save memory * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : load model in parts to save memory * convert : write more metadata for LLaMA * convert : rm quantization version * convert-gptneox-h5-to-gguf.py : add file_type key * gptneox-main.cpp : add file_type key * fix conflicts * gguf : add todos and comments * convert-gptneox-h5-to-gguf.py : tensor name map changes * Create gguf_namemap.py : tensor name map changes * Delete gguf_tensor_map.py * gptneox-main.cpp : tensor name map changes * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : fixes * gguf.py : dont add empty strings * simple : minor style changes * gguf : use UNIX line ending * Create convert-llama-7b-pth-to-gguf.py * llama : sync gguf-llama.cpp with latest llama.cpp (#2608) * llama : sync gguf-llama.cpp with latest llama.cpp * minor : indentation + assert * llama : refactor gguf_buffer and gguf_ctx_buffer * llama : minor * gitignore : add gptneox-main * llama : tokenizer fixes (#2549) * Merge tokenizer fixes into the gguf branch. * Add test vocabularies * convert : update convert-new.py with tokenizer fixes (#2614) * Merge tokenizer fixes into the gguf branch. * Add test vocabularies * Adapt convert-new.py (and fix a clang-cl compiler error on windows) * llama : sync gguf-llama with llama (#2613) * llama : sync gguf-llama with llama * tests : fix build + warnings (test-tokenizer-1 still fails) * tests : fix wstring_convert * convert : fix layer names * llama : sync gguf-llama.cpp * convert : update HF converter to new tokenizer voodoo magics * llama : update tokenizer style * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : add token types * constants.py : add token types * gguf.py : add token types * convert-llama-7b-pth-to-gguf.py : add token types * gguf-llama.cpp : fix n_head_kv * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : add 70b gqa support * gguf.py : add tensor data layout * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : add tensor data layout * convert-llama-7b-pth-to-gguf.py : add tensor data layout * gptneox-main.cpp : add tensor data layout * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : clarify the reverse permute * llama : refactor model loading code (#2620) * llama : style formatting + remove helper methods * llama : fix quantization using gguf tool * llama : simplify gguf_file_saver * llama : fix method names * llama : simplify write_header() * llama : no need to pass full file loader to the file saver just gguf_ctx * llama : gguf_file_saver write I32 * llama : refactor tensor names (#2622) * gguf: update tensor names searched in quantization * gguf : define tensor names as constants * gguf : initial write API (not tested yet) * gguf : write to file API (not tested) * gguf : initial write API ready + example * gguf : fix header write * gguf : fixes + simplify example + add ggml_nbytes_pad() * gguf : minor * llama : replace gguf_file_saver with new gguf write API * gguf : streaming support when writing files * gguf : remove oboslete write methods * gguf : remove obosolete gguf_get_arr_xxx API * llama : simplify gguf_file_loader * llama : move hparams and vocab from gguf_file_loader to llama_model_loader * llama : merge gguf-util.h in llama.cpp * llama : reorder definitions in .cpp to match .h * llama : minor simplifications * llama : refactor llama_model_loader (WIP) wip : remove ggml_ctx from llama_model_loader wip : merge gguf_file_loader in llama_model_loader * llama : fix shape prints * llama : fix Windows build + fix norm_rms_eps key * llama : throw error on missing KV paris in model meta data * llama : improve printing + log meta data * llama : switch print order of meta data --------- Co-authored-by: M. Yusuf Sarıgöz <yusufsarigoz@gmail.com> * gguf : deduplicate (#2629) * gguf : better type names * dedup : CPU + Metal is working * ggml : fix warnings about unused results * llama.cpp : fix line feed and compiler warning * llama : fix strncpy warning + note token_to_str does not write null * llama : restore the original load/save session implementation Will migrate this to GGUF in the future * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : support alt ctx param name * ggml : assert when using ggml_mul with non-F32 src1 * examples : dedup simple --------- Co-authored-by: klosax <131523366+klosax@users.noreply.github.com> * gguf.py : merge all files in gguf.py * convert-new.py : pick #2427 for HF 70B support * examples/gguf : no need to keep q option for quantization any more * llama.cpp : print actual model size * llama.cpp : use ggml_elements() * convert-new.py : output gguf (#2635) * convert-new.py : output gguf (WIP) * convert-new.py : add gguf key-value pairs * llama : add hparams.ctx_train + no longer print ftype * convert-new.py : minor fixes * convert-new.py : vocab-only option should work now * llama : fix tokenizer to use llama_char_to_byte * tests : add new ggml-vocab-llama.gguf * convert-new.py : tensor name mapping * convert-new.py : add map for skipping tensor serialization * convert-new.py : convert script now works * gguf.py : pick some of the refactoring from #2644 * convert-new.py : minor fixes * convert.py : update to support GGUF output * Revert "ci : disable CI temporary to not waste energy" This reverts commit 7e82d25f40386540c2c15226300ad998ecd871ea. * convert.py : n_head_kv optional and .gguf file extension * convert.py : better always have n_head_kv and default it to n_head * llama : sync with recent PRs on master * editorconfig : ignore models folder ggml-ci * ci : update ".bin" to ".gguf" extension ggml-ci * llama : fix llama_model_loader memory leak * gptneox : move as a WIP example * llama : fix lambda capture ggml-ci * ggml : fix bug in gguf_set_kv ggml-ci * common.h : .bin --> .gguf * quantize-stats.cpp : .bin --> .gguf * convert.py : fix HF tensor permuting / unpacking ggml-ci * llama.cpp : typo * llama : throw error if gguf fails to init from file ggml-ci * llama : fix tensor name grepping during quantization ggml-ci * gguf.py : write tensors in a single pass (#2644) * gguf : single pass for writing tensors + refactoring writer * gguf : single pass for writing tensors + refactoring writer * gguf : single pass for writing tensors + refactoring writer * gguf : style fixes in simple conversion script * gguf : refactor gptneox conversion script * gguf : rename h5 to hf (for HuggingFace) * gguf : refactor pth to gguf conversion script * gguf : rm file_type key and method * gguf.py : fix vertical alignment * gguf.py : indentation --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com> * convert-gptneox-hf-to-gguf.py : fixes * gguf.py : gptneox mapping * convert-llama-hf-to-gguf.py : fixes * convert-llama-7b-pth-to-gguf.py : fixes * ggml.h : reverse GGUF_MAGIC * gguf.py : reverse GGUF_MAGIC * test-tokenizer-0.cpp : fix warning * llama.cpp : print kv general.name * llama.cpp : get special token kv and linefeed token id * llama : print number of tensors per type + print arch + style * tests : update vocab file with new magic * editorconfig : fix whitespaces * llama : re-order functions * llama : remove C++ API + reorganize common source in /common dir * llama : minor API updates * llama : avoid hardcoded special tokens * llama : fix MPI build ggml-ci * llama : introduce enum llama_vocab_type + remove hardcoded string constants * convert-falcon-hf-to-gguf.py : falcon HF --> gguf conversion, not tested * falcon-main.cpp : falcon inference example * convert-falcon-hf-to-gguf.py : remove extra kv * convert-gptneox-hf-to-gguf.py : remove extra kv * convert-llama-7b-pth-to-gguf.py : remove extra kv * convert-llama-hf-to-gguf.py : remove extra kv * gguf.py : fix for falcon 40b * falcon-main.cpp : fix for falcon 40b * convert-falcon-hf-to-gguf.py : update ref * convert-falcon-hf-to-gguf.py : add tensor data layout * cmpnct_gpt2bpe.hpp : fixes * falcon-main.cpp : fixes * gptneox-main.cpp : fixes * cmpnct_gpt2bpe.hpp : remove non-general stuff * Update examples/server/README.md Co-authored-by: slaren <slarengh@gmail.com> * cmpnct_gpt2bpe.hpp : cleanup * convert-llama-hf-to-gguf.py : special tokens * convert-llama-7b-pth-to-gguf.py : special tokens * convert-permute-debug.py : permute debug print * convert-permute-debug-master.py : permute debug for master * convert-permute-debug.py : change permute type of attn_q * convert.py : 70b model working (change attn_q permute) * Delete convert-permute-debug-master.py * Delete convert-permute-debug.py * convert-llama-hf-to-gguf.py : fix attn_q permute * gguf.py : fix rope scale kv * convert-llama-hf-to-gguf.py : rope scale and added tokens * convert-llama-7b-pth-to-gguf.py : rope scale and added tokens * llama.cpp : use rope scale kv * convert-llama-7b-pth-to-gguf.py : rope scale fix * convert-llama-hf-to-gguf.py : rope scale fix * py : fix whitespace * gguf : add Python script to convert GGMLv3 LLaMA models to GGUF (#2682) * First pass at converting GGMLv3 LLaMA models to GGUF * Cleanups, better output during conversion * Fix vocab space conversion logic * More vocab conversion fixes * Add description to converted GGUF files * Improve help text, expand warning * Allow specifying name and description for output GGUF * Allow overriding vocab and hyperparams from original model metadata * Use correct params override var name * Fix wrong type size for Q8_K Better handling of original style metadata * Set default value for gguf add_tensor raw_shape KW arg * llama : improve token type support (#2668) * Merge tokenizer fixes into the gguf branch. * Add test vocabularies * Adapt convert-new.py (and fix a clang-cl compiler error on windows) * Improved tokenizer test But does it work on MacOS? * Improve token type support - Added @klosax code to convert.py - Improved token type support in vocabulary * Exclude platform dependent tests * More sentencepiece compatibility by eliminating magic numbers * Restored accidentally removed comment * llama : add API for token type ggml-ci * tests : use new tokenizer type API (#2692) * Merge tokenizer fixes into the gguf branch. * Add test vocabularies * Adapt convert-new.py (and fix a clang-cl compiler error on windows) * Improved tokenizer test But does it work on MacOS? * Improve token type support - Added @klosax code to convert.py - Improved token type support in vocabulary * Exclude platform dependent tests * More sentencepiece compatibility by eliminating magic numbers * Restored accidentally removed comment * Improve commentary * Use token type API in test-tokenizer-1.cpp * py : cosmetics * readme : add notice about new file format ggml-ci --------- Co-authored-by: M. Yusuf Sarıgöz <yusufsarigoz@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: klosax <131523366+klosax@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: goerch <jhr.walter@t-online.de> Co-authored-by: slaren <slarengh@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Kerfuffle <44031344+KerfuffleV2@users.noreply.github.com>
2023-08-21 20:07:43 +00:00
#define GGUF_DEFAULT_ALIGNMENT 32
#define GGML_UNUSED(x) (void)(x)
#define GGML_PAD(x, n) (((x) + (n) - 1) & ~((n) - 1))
#define GGML_ASSERT(x) \
do { \
if (!(x)) { \
fflush(stdout); \
fprintf(stderr, "GGML_ASSERT: %s:%d: %s\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, #x); \
ggml_print_backtrace(); \
abort(); \
} \
} while (0)
#ifndef NDEBUG
#define GGML_UNREACHABLE() GGML_ASSERT(!"statement should not be reached")
#elif defined(__GNUC__)
#define GGML_UNREACHABLE() __builtin_unreachable()
#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
#define GGML_UNREACHABLE() __assume(0)
#else
#define GGML_UNREACHABLE() ((void) 0)
#endif
// used to copy the number of elements and stride in bytes of tensors into local variables.
// main purpose is to reduce code duplication and improve readability.
//
// example:
//
// GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS(int64_t, ne1, src1, ne);
// GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS(size_t, nb1, src1, nb);
//
#define GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS_1(type, prefix, pointer, array) \
const type prefix##0 = (pointer)->array[0]; \
GGML_UNUSED(prefix##0);
#define GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS_2(type, prefix, pointer, array) \
GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS_1 (type, prefix, pointer, array) \
const type prefix##1 = (pointer)->array[1]; \
GGML_UNUSED(prefix##1);
#define GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS_3(type, prefix, pointer, array) \
GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS_2 (type, prefix, pointer, array) \
const type prefix##2 = (pointer)->array[2]; \
GGML_UNUSED(prefix##2);
#define GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS(type, prefix, pointer, array) \
GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS_3 (type, prefix, pointer, array) \
const type prefix##3 = (pointer)->array[3]; \
GGML_UNUSED(prefix##3);
#define GGML_TENSOR_UNARY_OP_LOCALS \
GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS(int64_t, ne0, src0, ne) \
GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS(size_t, nb0, src0, nb) \
GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS(int64_t, ne, dst, ne) \
GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS(size_t, nb, dst, nb)
#define GGML_TENSOR_BINARY_OP_LOCALS \
GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS(int64_t, ne0, src0, ne) \
GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS(size_t, nb0, src0, nb) \
GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS(int64_t, ne1, src1, ne) \
GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS(size_t, nb1, src1, nb) \
GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS(int64_t, ne, dst, ne) \
GGML_TENSOR_LOCALS(size_t, nb, dst, nb)
2023-04-24 19:18:25 +00:00
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
#if defined(__ARM_NEON) && defined(__CUDACC__)
typedef half ggml_fp16_t;
#elif defined(__ARM_NEON) && !defined(_MSC_VER)
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typedef __fp16 ggml_fp16_t;
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#else
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typedef uint16_t ggml_fp16_t;
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#endif
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// convert FP16 <-> FP32
GGML_API float ggml_fp16_to_fp32(ggml_fp16_t x);
GGML_API ggml_fp16_t ggml_fp32_to_fp16(float x);
GGML_API void ggml_fp16_to_fp32_row(const ggml_fp16_t * x, float * y, int n);
GGML_API void ggml_fp32_to_fp16_row(const float * x, ggml_fp16_t * y, int n);
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struct ggml_object;
struct ggml_context;
enum ggml_type {
GGML_TYPE_F32 = 0,
GGML_TYPE_F16 = 1,
GGML_TYPE_Q4_0 = 2,
GGML_TYPE_Q4_1 = 3,
ggml : remove bit shuffling (#1405) * ggml : remove Q4_0 bit shufling (ARM NEON) * ggml : remove Q4_1 bit shuffling (ARM NEON + reference) * ggml : nibbles_from_floats() + bytes_from_nibbles() (ARM NEON) * ggml : remove Q4_2 bit shuffling (WIP, BROKEN) * ggml : remove Q5_0 bit shuffling (ARM NEON) * ggml : 2x faster scalar implementations * ggml : remove Q5_1 bit shuffling (ARM NEON + scalar) * ggml : simplify scalar dot * ggml : remove WASM SIMD bit shuffling + remove vzip for ARM 32-bit * ggml : fix Q4_1 quantization * ggml : update cuBLAS + normalize variable names * ggml : remove Q4_2 mode * ggml : minor formatting * ggml : fix Q5_0 quantization * scripts : add script for measuring the time per token * AVX implementations (#1370) * ggml : uniform 5th bit extraction * llama : produce error upon loading old model files * llama : fix model magic/version write * ggml : speed-up Q5_0 + Q5_1 at 4 threads * ggml : preserve old Q4 and Q5 formats * ggml : simplify Q8_1 - no need for low / high sums anymore * ggml : fix Q8_0 and Q8_1 rounding * Revert "AVX implementations (#1370)" This reverts commit 948d124837f9d287d8490f41338e0e4cceb0814f. * ggml : fix AVX2 implementation * sha : update hashes for 7B and 13B * readme : update timings + remove warning banner * llama : update v2 PR number to 1405 * ggml : fix WASM comments * ggml : back to original bit order * readme : add note that Q4 and Q5 have been changed * llama : fix return for unknown version --------- Co-authored-by: Stephan Walter <stephan@walter.name>
2023-05-11 21:23:08 +00:00
// GGML_TYPE_Q4_2 = 4, support has been removed
// GGML_TYPE_Q4_3 (5) support has been removed
GGML_TYPE_Q5_0 = 6,
GGML_TYPE_Q5_1 = 7,
GGML_TYPE_Q8_0 = 8,
GGML_TYPE_Q8_1 = 9,
ggml : add SOTA 2,3,4,5,6 bit k-quantizations (#1684) * Starting to add k-quantization to ggml I think it is better to have quantization separate from ggml. For now just adding the k-quants there, but it would be better to also factor out the existing ggml quantizations. * Adding Q3_K and Q8_K (de)-quantization * Q3_K now working on CUDA and AVX2/scalar CUDA is not ideal - ~50% slower than Q4_0 for single token prediction, about the same in batch mode (perplexity). CPU single token is ~55 ms (on Ryzen 7950X). * Some improvement for Q3_K on CUDA It is now ~22.5 ms/token on my GPU, so ~30% slower than Q4_0. * Some more CUDA optimizations for Q3_K Single token is now 20.5 ms/token (~20% slower than Q4_0). Perplexity is on par with Q4_0. * Adding Q4_K - scalar, AVX2, CUDA Performance is the same or perhaps very slightly better than Q4_0 on the CPU. On the GPU, single token prediction is ~10% better than Q4_0, batch mode (perplexity is about the same). * Adding Q6_K - scalar, AVX2, CUDA Performance is ~40% lower compared to Q4_K on the CPU. This is to be expected, considering that we are memory bound on the CPU and the 6-bit model is ~44% larger than the 4-bit. On the GPU, single token prediction is ~6% lower than Q4_0, batch mode (perplexity) is even closer (but still slower). * Adding Q5_K - scalar, AVX2, CUDA Performance is ~20% lower compared to Q4_K on the CPU. This is to be expected, considering that we are memory bound on the CPU and the 5-bit model is ~22% larger than the 4-bit. On the GPU, single token prediction is about the same as Q4_0 for both, single token and batch prediction. * Per convention, all QX_K quantizations use Q5_K for output.weight * Adding quantization mixes * Quantization mixes: didn't quite get what I wanted in the last commit * Q4_K dot product for ARM_NEON * Q6_K dot product for ARM_NEON * Q5_K dot product for ARM_NEON * Adding Q3_K dot for ARM_NEON It is 22% slower than Q4_K, despite the smaller model size. On x86_64, where we are memory bound, the Q3_K model is quite a bit faster than Q4_K. * A very slightly faster ARM_NEON Q3_K dot * Adding Q2_K - just CUDA for now Token prediction is pretty good - about 15.5 ms on a RTX 4080. Perplexity is about the same as Q4_K. * Adding scalar and AVX2 Q2_K dot * Adding ARM_NEON Q2_K dot About the same performance as Q4_K. * A slightly faster ARM_NEON Q2_K dot Single token prediction is now ~36 ms on M2 Max. The code is much simpler too. * Fixed bug in Q2_K CUDA dot product kernel Stranegly enough, for the few prompts I tried with the 7B model the responses looked perfectly reasonable. Only realized something is not quite right when I tried the larger models and started getting nonse back. In any case, Q2_K single token evaluation time on an RTX 4080 in a Ryzen7950X box iusing CUDA and model fully loaded on the GPU are ~15.5 ms for 7B, ~25.4 ms for 13B, and ~55.8 ms for 30B. The max number of layers that fit in VRAM for The 65B is 32. With that, we get ~330 ms per token, which is not that much faster than just running on the CPU (~470 ms per token). * Don't print zeros/NaNs when no count histogram has been collected * A 10% faster CUDA vector dot kernel for Q3_K Q3_K is now running at ~18.5 ms / token on CUDA, so the gap to Q4_0 is only 10%. It seems memory acccess pattern is more important for performance than the amount of computation the kernel does. * A slightly daster Q4_K AVX2 dot product For perplexity, where we are less memory bound, time per pass drops by ~5%. Barely measurable difference for single token prediction. * A slightly faster ARM_NEON A4_K dot product * Minor * Fix quantization error test We cannot possibly be expecting rmse < 0.002 for 2- and 3-bit quantization variants. * Fix docker build I have been sloppy with vector reinterpret casts on ARM_NEON. It seems clang is very forgiving in that regard. * Added forgotten ggml.o dependence on k_quants.h to the Makefile * Had unintentionally committed the Makefile with -Ofast enabled * ggml : rename k_quants -> ggml-quants-k, use lowercase in code --------- Co-authored-by: Iwan Kawrakow <iwan.kawrakow@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
2023-06-05 19:56:18 +00:00
// k-quantizations
GGML_TYPE_Q2_K = 10,
GGML_TYPE_Q3_K = 11,
GGML_TYPE_Q4_K = 12,
GGML_TYPE_Q5_K = 13,
GGML_TYPE_Q6_K = 14,
GGML_TYPE_Q8_K = 15,
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GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XXS = 16,
GGML_TYPE_IQ2_XS = 17,
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GGML_TYPE_I8,
GGML_TYPE_I16,
GGML_TYPE_I32,
GGML_TYPE_COUNT,
};
// precision
enum ggml_prec {
GGML_PREC_DEFAULT,
GGML_PREC_F32,
};
enum ggml_backend_type {
GGML_BACKEND_CPU = 0,
GGML_BACKEND_GPU = 10,
GGML_BACKEND_GPU_SPLIT = 20,
};
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// model file types
enum ggml_ftype {
GGML_FTYPE_UNKNOWN = -1,
GGML_FTYPE_ALL_F32 = 0,
GGML_FTYPE_MOSTLY_F16 = 1, // except 1d tensors
GGML_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q4_0 = 2, // except 1d tensors
GGML_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q4_1 = 3, // except 1d tensors
GGML_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q4_1_SOME_F16 = 4, // tok_embeddings.weight and output.weight are F16
GGML_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q8_0 = 7, // except 1d tensors
GGML_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q5_0 = 8, // except 1d tensors
GGML_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q5_1 = 9, // except 1d tensors
ggml : add SOTA 2,3,4,5,6 bit k-quantizations (#1684) * Starting to add k-quantization to ggml I think it is better to have quantization separate from ggml. For now just adding the k-quants there, but it would be better to also factor out the existing ggml quantizations. * Adding Q3_K and Q8_K (de)-quantization * Q3_K now working on CUDA and AVX2/scalar CUDA is not ideal - ~50% slower than Q4_0 for single token prediction, about the same in batch mode (perplexity). CPU single token is ~55 ms (on Ryzen 7950X). * Some improvement for Q3_K on CUDA It is now ~22.5 ms/token on my GPU, so ~30% slower than Q4_0. * Some more CUDA optimizations for Q3_K Single token is now 20.5 ms/token (~20% slower than Q4_0). Perplexity is on par with Q4_0. * Adding Q4_K - scalar, AVX2, CUDA Performance is the same or perhaps very slightly better than Q4_0 on the CPU. On the GPU, single token prediction is ~10% better than Q4_0, batch mode (perplexity is about the same). * Adding Q6_K - scalar, AVX2, CUDA Performance is ~40% lower compared to Q4_K on the CPU. This is to be expected, considering that we are memory bound on the CPU and the 6-bit model is ~44% larger than the 4-bit. On the GPU, single token prediction is ~6% lower than Q4_0, batch mode (perplexity) is even closer (but still slower). * Adding Q5_K - scalar, AVX2, CUDA Performance is ~20% lower compared to Q4_K on the CPU. This is to be expected, considering that we are memory bound on the CPU and the 5-bit model is ~22% larger than the 4-bit. On the GPU, single token prediction is about the same as Q4_0 for both, single token and batch prediction. * Per convention, all QX_K quantizations use Q5_K for output.weight * Adding quantization mixes * Quantization mixes: didn't quite get what I wanted in the last commit * Q4_K dot product for ARM_NEON * Q6_K dot product for ARM_NEON * Q5_K dot product for ARM_NEON * Adding Q3_K dot for ARM_NEON It is 22% slower than Q4_K, despite the smaller model size. On x86_64, where we are memory bound, the Q3_K model is quite a bit faster than Q4_K. * A very slightly faster ARM_NEON Q3_K dot * Adding Q2_K - just CUDA for now Token prediction is pretty good - about 15.5 ms on a RTX 4080. Perplexity is about the same as Q4_K. * Adding scalar and AVX2 Q2_K dot * Adding ARM_NEON Q2_K dot About the same performance as Q4_K. * A slightly faster ARM_NEON Q2_K dot Single token prediction is now ~36 ms on M2 Max. The code is much simpler too. * Fixed bug in Q2_K CUDA dot product kernel Stranegly enough, for the few prompts I tried with the 7B model the responses looked perfectly reasonable. Only realized something is not quite right when I tried the larger models and started getting nonse back. In any case, Q2_K single token evaluation time on an RTX 4080 in a Ryzen7950X box iusing CUDA and model fully loaded on the GPU are ~15.5 ms for 7B, ~25.4 ms for 13B, and ~55.8 ms for 30B. The max number of layers that fit in VRAM for The 65B is 32. With that, we get ~330 ms per token, which is not that much faster than just running on the CPU (~470 ms per token). * Don't print zeros/NaNs when no count histogram has been collected * A 10% faster CUDA vector dot kernel for Q3_K Q3_K is now running at ~18.5 ms / token on CUDA, so the gap to Q4_0 is only 10%. It seems memory acccess pattern is more important for performance than the amount of computation the kernel does. * A slightly daster Q4_K AVX2 dot product For perplexity, where we are less memory bound, time per pass drops by ~5%. Barely measurable difference for single token prediction. * A slightly faster ARM_NEON A4_K dot product * Minor * Fix quantization error test We cannot possibly be expecting rmse < 0.002 for 2- and 3-bit quantization variants. * Fix docker build I have been sloppy with vector reinterpret casts on ARM_NEON. It seems clang is very forgiving in that regard. * Added forgotten ggml.o dependence on k_quants.h to the Makefile * Had unintentionally committed the Makefile with -Ofast enabled * ggml : rename k_quants -> ggml-quants-k, use lowercase in code --------- Co-authored-by: Iwan Kawrakow <iwan.kawrakow@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
2023-06-05 19:56:18 +00:00
GGML_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q2_K = 10, // except 1d tensors
GGML_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q3_K = 11, // except 1d tensors
GGML_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q4_K = 12, // except 1d tensors
GGML_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q5_K = 13, // except 1d tensors
GGML_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q6_K = 14, // except 1d tensors
2024-01-08 15:02:32 +00:00
GGML_FTYPE_MOSTLY_IQ2_XXS = 15, // except 1d tensors
GGML_FTYPE_MOSTLY_IQ2_XS = 16, // except 1d tensors
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};
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// available tensor operations:
enum ggml_op {
GGML_OP_NONE = 0,
GGML_OP_DUP,
GGML_OP_ADD,
ggml : implement backward pass for llama + small training-llama-from-scratch example (#1360) * implement 8 of 14 missing backward pass operations used by llama - GGML_OP_ADD_AT - GGML_OP_CPY - GGML_OP_MUL_MAT (src0.grad) - GGML_OP_PERMUTE - GGML_OP_RESHAPE - GGML_OP_SCALE - GGML_OP_TRANSPOSE - GGML_OP_VIEW implement additional ggml operation GGML_OP_ADD_AT, which is necessary for backward pass of GGML_OP_VIEW. this operation adds src1 to src0 with data offset, i.e. to view(src0, ..., offset). the values are return in a tensor size of src0. values outside of [data+offset:data+offset+nbytes(src1)] are just the original values from src0. still missing backward passes for llama: - GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF - GGML_OP_GET_ROWS - GGML_OP_RMS_NORM - GGML_OP_ROPE - GGML_OP_SILU - GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX * implement 5 of 6 missing backward pass operations used by llama - GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF - GGML_OP_GET_ROWS - GGML_OP_RMS_NORM - GGML_OP_SILU - GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX add necessary ggml operations GGML_OP_ADD1, GGML_OP_SILU_BACK, GGML_OP_RMS_NORM_BACK, GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_ZERO, and GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK GGML_OP_ADD1 is necessary to add a scalar value in the backward pass of GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX GGML_OP_ADD1 could also be replaced by using GGML_OP_ADD and GGML_OP_REPEAT, but the performance would be worse. additionally GGML_OP_REPEAT will return unexpected value when the the input to GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX contains only a single scalar. in this case GGML_OP_REPEAT will not return the value that should be repeated (src1) but the value which shape the result should take (src0). So in this case it can not replace GGML_OP_ADD1. GGML_OP_SILU_BACK, GGML_OP_RMS_NORM_BACK and GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK are necessary for backward pass of GGML_OP_SILU, GGML_OP_RMS_NORM and GGML_OP_ROPE. The backward pass for these functions cannot be easily composed of existing operations. Since the backward pass builds a computation graph we need operations forward pass implementations of the the required backward passes. Sounds a bit confusing at first, I know... GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_ZERO is necessary for backward pass of GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF. Some operations where previously inplace-only. for backward pass there needs to be non-inplace variants. staying consistent with other operations that have non-inplace and inplace variants, the operations are changed to non-inplace and functions with "_inplace" are added which are inplace. in llama we need to call the inplace variants so that it is implemented as before. for llama backward pass we need to use the non-inplace variants. still not completely implemented backward passes for llama: - GGML_OP_ROPE: needs forward pass for GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK - GGML_OP_GET_ROWS: only necessary for tokenizer * norm & rms_norm can not be threaded: after investigation rms norm for quite some time I come to the conclusion that neither norm, nor rms_norm can be threaded, because we need mean over all items, not just of the slices each thread sees. * remove already resolved TODO * implement backward pass of ggml_rope and ggml_rope_back * implement backward pass for ggml_get_rows and for new operation ggml_get_rows_back * add test-grad0.c * use GGML_PRINT_DEBUG for debug messages which will otherwise flood the console * test both gradients of mul_mat * disable graph dot export as it floods console * bug fixes for silu_back * successfully test silu backward * bug fix for scale backward pass use sum instead of mean for gradient of scalar scale parameter * successfully test scale backward * improve performance of sum backward pass use add1(x,y) instead of add(x,repeat(y,x)) * improve performance of sqr backward pass use scale(x,y) instead of mul(x,repeat(y,x)) * successfully test rope backward * bug fix for cpy backward pass * successfully test cpy backward * bug fix for reshape backward pass * successfully test reshape backward * add test-opt.c this uses ggml_opt to train a,b for minimal e=sum(sqr(c - a*b)) for random initial a,b,c * correctly implement softmax backward pass using new operation ggml_diag ggml_diag constructs diagonal matrices with entries. ggml_diag(shape[a,1,c,d]) -> shape[a,a,c,d] * successfully test soft_max backward * align shape annotations * add shape annotations for llama * de-duplicate ggml_forward_dup code taking care of contiguous tensors of same type. with this we can duplicate tensor of any typ as long as they are contiguous. * fix ggml_compute_forward_dup_same_cont for when nelements < nthreads when more threads are used than elements exist ie1 was less than ie0, resulting in invalid negative byte count argument in memcpy * bug fix for add_at forward required for view backward pass src0 values must be copied to dst, because during addition we don't touch all dst elements in contrast to the normal add function. * successfully test view backward * minor code format improvement * fix ggml_forward_add functions to work correctly with transposed tensors uses the same logic as in ggml_compute_forward_add_q_f32, but make it consistent across all ggml_compute_forward_add_... functions. this also slightly changes the mem access pattern of the different threads to works as in ggml_compute_forward_add_q_f32. * fix ggml_forward_add1 functions to work correctly with transposed tensors uses the same logic as in ggml_compute_forward_add1_q_f32, but make it consistent across all ggml_compute_forward_add1_... functions. this also slightly changes the mem access pattern of the different threads to works as in ggml_compute_forward_add1_q_f32. * test-grad0.c : add print_elements to help with debugging * successfully test permute backward * some minor test-grad0 fixes * fix sub, mul and div functions to work correctly with transposed tensors uses the same logic as in add * implement ggml_cont backward pass * successfully test transpose backward and permute for all permutations also test sub, mul and div up to max n_dims * test-grad0.c add TODO for view_2d and view_3d add_at (required for view backward pass) is a bit tricky for n_dims > 1. * fix comments * successfully test diag_mask_inf and diag_mask_zero backward * test-grad0 : fix test for div nargs and ndims was swapped, corrupting the stack * fix diag_mask to work with non-inplace input * move dup call into the actual add_at functions * fix get rows backward pass * successfully test get_rows backward * fix view backward pass add nb parameters to add_at like in view. together with offset they define how to view dst and src0 during the add_at operation. * successfully test backward pass of view_1d, view_2d and view_3d * fix backward pass for rms_norm I would have used formulas from other frameworks, but they differed so I could not decide which is correct. Instead it was derived here in comment using manual forward-backward automatic differention of rms_norm and simplification. * successfully test backward pass of rms_norm some tests may fail when gradients are large. could not find a satisfying configuration to check for abs error and relative error that passes all tests while still actually testing the results with tight enough error bounds. when looking at the values the "failed" tests look actually ok. for example: rms_norm: ndims=2, i=0, k=2, x0=0.000153, xm=0.000053, xp=0.000253, f0=0.278594, f1=0.086213, g0=961.905457, g1=966.064941, eps=0.000100, error_abs=4.159485, error_rel=0.004324 it is due to the test logic in check_gradients that they fail. * add todos for llama backward pass - implementation for ADD1 backward pass should probably use sum instead of mean (but this backward pass is not required) - repeat is not yet tested and looks like it only works for single element src0 inputs. * add operation ggml_sum_rows ggml_sum_rows(shape[a,b,c,d]) -> shape[1,b,c,d] * add missing GGML_OP_SUM_ROWS * fix backward pass for repeat requires ggml_sum_rows * successfully test backward pass of repeat * update quantization types in switch-case of add_at and add1 * add baby-llama example training a very small llama model from scratch to output a sinusoidal wave. had to increase maximum number of optimization parameters to train from scratch. * fix softmax in baby-llama example * switching from training with adam to lbfgs produces much better results in the baby-llama example * train with two examples, creating new tensors each time.. * fix bug when using ggml_opt to optimize params in one context and use a renewable context for eval and opt when not keeping gradients of model parameters they are overwritten by tensors created by opt, which may be invalid after opt context is renewed. so we need to keep the original gradients and make dups for opt * train on multiple examples, generate & print tokens with trained model afterwards ctx0 for evaluation and optimization is renewed for each sample * add ggml_reshape_1d, ggml_reshape_4d and ggml_view_4d * fix soft_max backward pass for input->ne[1] != 1 * add ggml_log operation necessary for cross entropy loss * add test for ggml_log gradients * implement backward pass for ggml_sum_rows, necessary for cross entropy loss * implement ggml_repeat support for rank > 2 tensors * add test for ggml_sum_rows gradients * fix training get_example_targets predict the next token, not the current token! * add square_error_loss and cross_entropy_loss functions * optimize loss over multiple samples this increases computation graph, need parallel batched forward for more efficiency. * fix backward pass for add_at and change arguments to have same order as in view * add ggml_set(ctx, a, b) to set b in view of a and return modified a necessary to set values into kv_self cache and properly propagate the gradients * fix kv_self gradients for training use ggml_set instead of ggml_cpy to set kv_self cache with properly propagating gradients * replace inplace operations for training with copying operations to allow gradient propagation * add GGML_ASSERT to catch ggml_rope and back value errors * add trainable lora-only model with all big matrices C split into A,B with A*B=C this is not a lora-finetune, but the whole model changed to have only low-rank "lora" matrices. training this instead of the normal model resulted in much worse results though... * vastly improve training results instead of logit targets 0 and 1 use -1 and +1. * shorten code using a variable * change name of GGML_OP_ADD_AT to GGML_OP_ACC * smaller default values for baby llama model parameters * update static assert of GGML_OP_COUNT * remove shape annotations in llama_eval_internal * revert disabling of threading for rms_norm and norm * rename print functions in baby-llama example * fix call to ggml_set_name * add missing include for strcmp, etc * remove trailing whitespace * reduce number of test-grad0 iterations avoid exceeding timeout of automated tests * remove busy loop that was used as sleep for slower sinus wave generation * disable slow tests grad0 and opt to avoid exceeding timeouts * c++ in baby-llama example use c++ includes instead of c includes use std::min, std::max instead of MIN, MAX macros * c++ in baby-llama example use c++ includes instead of c includes use std::min, std::max instead of MIN, MAX macros * ggml : fix compiler warnings + cosmetic changes * ggml : fix nullptr derefs in GGML_OP_CONT and GGML_OP_RESHAPE back * swap arguments to vDSP_vdiv call documentation for vDSP_vdiv states: "Note that B comes before A!" * swap arguments to vDSP_vdiv call documentation for vDSP_vdiv states: "Note that B comes before A!" * ggml : swap vDSP_vsub args as per documentation * add parallel batched forward function for baby-llama training * cleanup code for batched training * remove trailing whitespace * minor : fix compiler warnings + indentation style * ggml : fix null ptr deref in backward pass * ggml : remove Q4_2 remnants * ggml : fix clang-tidy warnings * baby-llama : couple of clang-tidy warnings --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
2023-05-13 12:56:40 +00:00
GGML_OP_ADD1,
GGML_OP_ACC,
2023-04-24 19:18:25 +00:00
GGML_OP_SUB,
GGML_OP_MUL,
GGML_OP_DIV,
GGML_OP_SQR,
GGML_OP_SQRT,
ggml : implement backward pass for llama + small training-llama-from-scratch example (#1360) * implement 8 of 14 missing backward pass operations used by llama - GGML_OP_ADD_AT - GGML_OP_CPY - GGML_OP_MUL_MAT (src0.grad) - GGML_OP_PERMUTE - GGML_OP_RESHAPE - GGML_OP_SCALE - GGML_OP_TRANSPOSE - GGML_OP_VIEW implement additional ggml operation GGML_OP_ADD_AT, which is necessary for backward pass of GGML_OP_VIEW. this operation adds src1 to src0 with data offset, i.e. to view(src0, ..., offset). the values are return in a tensor size of src0. values outside of [data+offset:data+offset+nbytes(src1)] are just the original values from src0. still missing backward passes for llama: - GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF - GGML_OP_GET_ROWS - GGML_OP_RMS_NORM - GGML_OP_ROPE - GGML_OP_SILU - GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX * implement 5 of 6 missing backward pass operations used by llama - GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF - GGML_OP_GET_ROWS - GGML_OP_RMS_NORM - GGML_OP_SILU - GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX add necessary ggml operations GGML_OP_ADD1, GGML_OP_SILU_BACK, GGML_OP_RMS_NORM_BACK, GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_ZERO, and GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK GGML_OP_ADD1 is necessary to add a scalar value in the backward pass of GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX GGML_OP_ADD1 could also be replaced by using GGML_OP_ADD and GGML_OP_REPEAT, but the performance would be worse. additionally GGML_OP_REPEAT will return unexpected value when the the input to GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX contains only a single scalar. in this case GGML_OP_REPEAT will not return the value that should be repeated (src1) but the value which shape the result should take (src0). So in this case it can not replace GGML_OP_ADD1. GGML_OP_SILU_BACK, GGML_OP_RMS_NORM_BACK and GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK are necessary for backward pass of GGML_OP_SILU, GGML_OP_RMS_NORM and GGML_OP_ROPE. The backward pass for these functions cannot be easily composed of existing operations. Since the backward pass builds a computation graph we need operations forward pass implementations of the the required backward passes. Sounds a bit confusing at first, I know... GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_ZERO is necessary for backward pass of GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF. Some operations where previously inplace-only. for backward pass there needs to be non-inplace variants. staying consistent with other operations that have non-inplace and inplace variants, the operations are changed to non-inplace and functions with "_inplace" are added which are inplace. in llama we need to call the inplace variants so that it is implemented as before. for llama backward pass we need to use the non-inplace variants. still not completely implemented backward passes for llama: - GGML_OP_ROPE: needs forward pass for GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK - GGML_OP_GET_ROWS: only necessary for tokenizer * norm & rms_norm can not be threaded: after investigation rms norm for quite some time I come to the conclusion that neither norm, nor rms_norm can be threaded, because we need mean over all items, not just of the slices each thread sees. * remove already resolved TODO * implement backward pass of ggml_rope and ggml_rope_back * implement backward pass for ggml_get_rows and for new operation ggml_get_rows_back * add test-grad0.c * use GGML_PRINT_DEBUG for debug messages which will otherwise flood the console * test both gradients of mul_mat * disable graph dot export as it floods console * bug fixes for silu_back * successfully test silu backward * bug fix for scale backward pass use sum instead of mean for gradient of scalar scale parameter * successfully test scale backward * improve performance of sum backward pass use add1(x,y) instead of add(x,repeat(y,x)) * improve performance of sqr backward pass use scale(x,y) instead of mul(x,repeat(y,x)) * successfully test rope backward * bug fix for cpy backward pass * successfully test cpy backward * bug fix for reshape backward pass * successfully test reshape backward * add test-opt.c this uses ggml_opt to train a,b for minimal e=sum(sqr(c - a*b)) for random initial a,b,c * correctly implement softmax backward pass using new operation ggml_diag ggml_diag constructs diagonal matrices with entries. ggml_diag(shape[a,1,c,d]) -> shape[a,a,c,d] * successfully test soft_max backward * align shape annotations * add shape annotations for llama * de-duplicate ggml_forward_dup code taking care of contiguous tensors of same type. with this we can duplicate tensor of any typ as long as they are contiguous. * fix ggml_compute_forward_dup_same_cont for when nelements < nthreads when more threads are used than elements exist ie1 was less than ie0, resulting in invalid negative byte count argument in memcpy * bug fix for add_at forward required for view backward pass src0 values must be copied to dst, because during addition we don't touch all dst elements in contrast to the normal add function. * successfully test view backward * minor code format improvement * fix ggml_forward_add functions to work correctly with transposed tensors uses the same logic as in ggml_compute_forward_add_q_f32, but make it consistent across all ggml_compute_forward_add_... functions. this also slightly changes the mem access pattern of the different threads to works as in ggml_compute_forward_add_q_f32. * fix ggml_forward_add1 functions to work correctly with transposed tensors uses the same logic as in ggml_compute_forward_add1_q_f32, but make it consistent across all ggml_compute_forward_add1_... functions. this also slightly changes the mem access pattern of the different threads to works as in ggml_compute_forward_add1_q_f32. * test-grad0.c : add print_elements to help with debugging * successfully test permute backward * some minor test-grad0 fixes * fix sub, mul and div functions to work correctly with transposed tensors uses the same logic as in add * implement ggml_cont backward pass * successfully test transpose backward and permute for all permutations also test sub, mul and div up to max n_dims * test-grad0.c add TODO for view_2d and view_3d add_at (required for view backward pass) is a bit tricky for n_dims > 1. * fix comments * successfully test diag_mask_inf and diag_mask_zero backward * test-grad0 : fix test for div nargs and ndims was swapped, corrupting the stack * fix diag_mask to work with non-inplace input * move dup call into the actual add_at functions * fix get rows backward pass * successfully test get_rows backward * fix view backward pass add nb parameters to add_at like in view. together with offset they define how to view dst and src0 during the add_at operation. * successfully test backward pass of view_1d, view_2d and view_3d * fix backward pass for rms_norm I would have used formulas from other frameworks, but they differed so I could not decide which is correct. Instead it was derived here in comment using manual forward-backward automatic differention of rms_norm and simplification. * successfully test backward pass of rms_norm some tests may fail when gradients are large. could not find a satisfying configuration to check for abs error and relative error that passes all tests while still actually testing the results with tight enough error bounds. when looking at the values the "failed" tests look actually ok. for example: rms_norm: ndims=2, i=0, k=2, x0=0.000153, xm=0.000053, xp=0.000253, f0=0.278594, f1=0.086213, g0=961.905457, g1=966.064941, eps=0.000100, error_abs=4.159485, error_rel=0.004324 it is due to the test logic in check_gradients that they fail. * add todos for llama backward pass - implementation for ADD1 backward pass should probably use sum instead of mean (but this backward pass is not required) - repeat is not yet tested and looks like it only works for single element src0 inputs. * add operation ggml_sum_rows ggml_sum_rows(shape[a,b,c,d]) -> shape[1,b,c,d] * add missing GGML_OP_SUM_ROWS * fix backward pass for repeat requires ggml_sum_rows * successfully test backward pass of repeat * update quantization types in switch-case of add_at and add1 * add baby-llama example training a very small llama model from scratch to output a sinusoidal wave. had to increase maximum number of optimization parameters to train from scratch. * fix softmax in baby-llama example * switching from training with adam to lbfgs produces much better results in the baby-llama example * train with two examples, creating new tensors each time.. * fix bug when using ggml_opt to optimize params in one context and use a renewable context for eval and opt when not keeping gradients of model parameters they are overwritten by tensors created by opt, which may be invalid after opt context is renewed. so we need to keep the original gradients and make dups for opt * train on multiple examples, generate & print tokens with trained model afterwards ctx0 for evaluation and optimization is renewed for each sample * add ggml_reshape_1d, ggml_reshape_4d and ggml_view_4d * fix soft_max backward pass for input->ne[1] != 1 * add ggml_log operation necessary for cross entropy loss * add test for ggml_log gradients * implement backward pass for ggml_sum_rows, necessary for cross entropy loss * implement ggml_repeat support for rank > 2 tensors * add test for ggml_sum_rows gradients * fix training get_example_targets predict the next token, not the current token! * add square_error_loss and cross_entropy_loss functions * optimize loss over multiple samples this increases computation graph, need parallel batched forward for more efficiency. * fix backward pass for add_at and change arguments to have same order as in view * add ggml_set(ctx, a, b) to set b in view of a and return modified a necessary to set values into kv_self cache and properly propagate the gradients * fix kv_self gradients for training use ggml_set instead of ggml_cpy to set kv_self cache with properly propagating gradients * replace inplace operations for training with copying operations to allow gradient propagation * add GGML_ASSERT to catch ggml_rope and back value errors * add trainable lora-only model with all big matrices C split into A,B with A*B=C this is not a lora-finetune, but the whole model changed to have only low-rank "lora" matrices. training this instead of the normal model resulted in much worse results though... * vastly improve training results instead of logit targets 0 and 1 use -1 and +1. * shorten code using a variable * change name of GGML_OP_ADD_AT to GGML_OP_ACC * smaller default values for baby llama model parameters * update static assert of GGML_OP_COUNT * remove shape annotations in llama_eval_internal * revert disabling of threading for rms_norm and norm * rename print functions in baby-llama example * fix call to ggml_set_name * add missing include for strcmp, etc * remove trailing whitespace * reduce number of test-grad0 iterations avoid exceeding timeout of automated tests * remove busy loop that was used as sleep for slower sinus wave generation * disable slow tests grad0 and opt to avoid exceeding timeouts * c++ in baby-llama example use c++ includes instead of c includes use std::min, std::max instead of MIN, MAX macros * c++ in baby-llama example use c++ includes instead of c includes use std::min, std::max instead of MIN, MAX macros * ggml : fix compiler warnings + cosmetic changes * ggml : fix nullptr derefs in GGML_OP_CONT and GGML_OP_RESHAPE back * swap arguments to vDSP_vdiv call documentation for vDSP_vdiv states: "Note that B comes before A!" * swap arguments to vDSP_vdiv call documentation for vDSP_vdiv states: "Note that B comes before A!" * ggml : swap vDSP_vsub args as per documentation * add parallel batched forward function for baby-llama training * cleanup code for batched training * remove trailing whitespace * minor : fix compiler warnings + indentation style * ggml : fix null ptr deref in backward pass * ggml : remove Q4_2 remnants * ggml : fix clang-tidy warnings * baby-llama : couple of clang-tidy warnings --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
2023-05-13 12:56:40 +00:00
GGML_OP_LOG,
2023-04-24 19:18:25 +00:00
GGML_OP_SUM,
ggml : implement backward pass for llama + small training-llama-from-scratch example (#1360) * implement 8 of 14 missing backward pass operations used by llama - GGML_OP_ADD_AT - GGML_OP_CPY - GGML_OP_MUL_MAT (src0.grad) - GGML_OP_PERMUTE - GGML_OP_RESHAPE - GGML_OP_SCALE - GGML_OP_TRANSPOSE - GGML_OP_VIEW implement additional ggml operation GGML_OP_ADD_AT, which is necessary for backward pass of GGML_OP_VIEW. this operation adds src1 to src0 with data offset, i.e. to view(src0, ..., offset). the values are return in a tensor size of src0. values outside of [data+offset:data+offset+nbytes(src1)] are just the original values from src0. still missing backward passes for llama: - GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF - GGML_OP_GET_ROWS - GGML_OP_RMS_NORM - GGML_OP_ROPE - GGML_OP_SILU - GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX * implement 5 of 6 missing backward pass operations used by llama - GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF - GGML_OP_GET_ROWS - GGML_OP_RMS_NORM - GGML_OP_SILU - GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX add necessary ggml operations GGML_OP_ADD1, GGML_OP_SILU_BACK, GGML_OP_RMS_NORM_BACK, GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_ZERO, and GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK GGML_OP_ADD1 is necessary to add a scalar value in the backward pass of GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX GGML_OP_ADD1 could also be replaced by using GGML_OP_ADD and GGML_OP_REPEAT, but the performance would be worse. additionally GGML_OP_REPEAT will return unexpected value when the the input to GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX contains only a single scalar. in this case GGML_OP_REPEAT will not return the value that should be repeated (src1) but the value which shape the result should take (src0). So in this case it can not replace GGML_OP_ADD1. GGML_OP_SILU_BACK, GGML_OP_RMS_NORM_BACK and GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK are necessary for backward pass of GGML_OP_SILU, GGML_OP_RMS_NORM and GGML_OP_ROPE. The backward pass for these functions cannot be easily composed of existing operations. Since the backward pass builds a computation graph we need operations forward pass implementations of the the required backward passes. Sounds a bit confusing at first, I know... GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_ZERO is necessary for backward pass of GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF. Some operations where previously inplace-only. for backward pass there needs to be non-inplace variants. staying consistent with other operations that have non-inplace and inplace variants, the operations are changed to non-inplace and functions with "_inplace" are added which are inplace. in llama we need to call the inplace variants so that it is implemented as before. for llama backward pass we need to use the non-inplace variants. still not completely implemented backward passes for llama: - GGML_OP_ROPE: needs forward pass for GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK - GGML_OP_GET_ROWS: only necessary for tokenizer * norm & rms_norm can not be threaded: after investigation rms norm for quite some time I come to the conclusion that neither norm, nor rms_norm can be threaded, because we need mean over all items, not just of the slices each thread sees. * remove already resolved TODO * implement backward pass of ggml_rope and ggml_rope_back * implement backward pass for ggml_get_rows and for new operation ggml_get_rows_back * add test-grad0.c * use GGML_PRINT_DEBUG for debug messages which will otherwise flood the console * test both gradients of mul_mat * disable graph dot export as it floods console * bug fixes for silu_back * successfully test silu backward * bug fix for scale backward pass use sum instead of mean for gradient of scalar scale parameter * successfully test scale backward * improve performance of sum backward pass use add1(x,y) instead of add(x,repeat(y,x)) * improve performance of sqr backward pass use scale(x,y) instead of mul(x,repeat(y,x)) * successfully test rope backward * bug fix for cpy backward pass * successfully test cpy backward * bug fix for reshape backward pass * successfully test reshape backward * add test-opt.c this uses ggml_opt to train a,b for minimal e=sum(sqr(c - a*b)) for random initial a,b,c * correctly implement softmax backward pass using new operation ggml_diag ggml_diag constructs diagonal matrices with entries. ggml_diag(shape[a,1,c,d]) -> shape[a,a,c,d] * successfully test soft_max backward * align shape annotations * add shape annotations for llama * de-duplicate ggml_forward_dup code taking care of contiguous tensors of same type. with this we can duplicate tensor of any typ as long as they are contiguous. * fix ggml_compute_forward_dup_same_cont for when nelements < nthreads when more threads are used than elements exist ie1 was less than ie0, resulting in invalid negative byte count argument in memcpy * bug fix for add_at forward required for view backward pass src0 values must be copied to dst, because during addition we don't touch all dst elements in contrast to the normal add function. * successfully test view backward * minor code format improvement * fix ggml_forward_add functions to work correctly with transposed tensors uses the same logic as in ggml_compute_forward_add_q_f32, but make it consistent across all ggml_compute_forward_add_... functions. this also slightly changes the mem access pattern of the different threads to works as in ggml_compute_forward_add_q_f32. * fix ggml_forward_add1 functions to work correctly with transposed tensors uses the same logic as in ggml_compute_forward_add1_q_f32, but make it consistent across all ggml_compute_forward_add1_... functions. this also slightly changes the mem access pattern of the different threads to works as in ggml_compute_forward_add1_q_f32. * test-grad0.c : add print_elements to help with debugging * successfully test permute backward * some minor test-grad0 fixes * fix sub, mul and div functions to work correctly with transposed tensors uses the same logic as in add * implement ggml_cont backward pass * successfully test transpose backward and permute for all permutations also test sub, mul and div up to max n_dims * test-grad0.c add TODO for view_2d and view_3d add_at (required for view backward pass) is a bit tricky for n_dims > 1. * fix comments * successfully test diag_mask_inf and diag_mask_zero backward * test-grad0 : fix test for div nargs and ndims was swapped, corrupting the stack * fix diag_mask to work with non-inplace input * move dup call into the actual add_at functions * fix get rows backward pass * successfully test get_rows backward * fix view backward pass add nb parameters to add_at like in view. together with offset they define how to view dst and src0 during the add_at operation. * successfully test backward pass of view_1d, view_2d and view_3d * fix backward pass for rms_norm I would have used formulas from other frameworks, but they differed so I could not decide which is correct. Instead it was derived here in comment using manual forward-backward automatic differention of rms_norm and simplification. * successfully test backward pass of rms_norm some tests may fail when gradients are large. could not find a satisfying configuration to check for abs error and relative error that passes all tests while still actually testing the results with tight enough error bounds. when looking at the values the "failed" tests look actually ok. for example: rms_norm: ndims=2, i=0, k=2, x0=0.000153, xm=0.000053, xp=0.000253, f0=0.278594, f1=0.086213, g0=961.905457, g1=966.064941, eps=0.000100, error_abs=4.159485, error_rel=0.004324 it is due to the test logic in check_gradients that they fail. * add todos for llama backward pass - implementation for ADD1 backward pass should probably use sum instead of mean (but this backward pass is not required) - repeat is not yet tested and looks like it only works for single element src0 inputs. * add operation ggml_sum_rows ggml_sum_rows(shape[a,b,c,d]) -> shape[1,b,c,d] * add missing GGML_OP_SUM_ROWS * fix backward pass for repeat requires ggml_sum_rows * successfully test backward pass of repeat * update quantization types in switch-case of add_at and add1 * add baby-llama example training a very small llama model from scratch to output a sinusoidal wave. had to increase maximum number of optimization parameters to train from scratch. * fix softmax in baby-llama example * switching from training with adam to lbfgs produces much better results in the baby-llama example * train with two examples, creating new tensors each time.. * fix bug when using ggml_opt to optimize params in one context and use a renewable context for eval and opt when not keeping gradients of model parameters they are overwritten by tensors created by opt, which may be invalid after opt context is renewed. so we need to keep the original gradients and make dups for opt * train on multiple examples, generate & print tokens with trained model afterwards ctx0 for evaluation and optimization is renewed for each sample * add ggml_reshape_1d, ggml_reshape_4d and ggml_view_4d * fix soft_max backward pass for input->ne[1] != 1 * add ggml_log operation necessary for cross entropy loss * add test for ggml_log gradients * implement backward pass for ggml_sum_rows, necessary for cross entropy loss * implement ggml_repeat support for rank > 2 tensors * add test for ggml_sum_rows gradients * fix training get_example_targets predict the next token, not the current token! * add square_error_loss and cross_entropy_loss functions * optimize loss over multiple samples this increases computation graph, need parallel batched forward for more efficiency. * fix backward pass for add_at and change arguments to have same order as in view * add ggml_set(ctx, a, b) to set b in view of a and return modified a necessary to set values into kv_self cache and properly propagate the gradients * fix kv_self gradients for training use ggml_set instead of ggml_cpy to set kv_self cache with properly propagating gradients * replace inplace operations for training with copying operations to allow gradient propagation * add GGML_ASSERT to catch ggml_rope and back value errors * add trainable lora-only model with all big matrices C split into A,B with A*B=C this is not a lora-finetune, but the whole model changed to have only low-rank "lora" matrices. training this instead of the normal model resulted in much worse results though... * vastly improve training results instead of logit targets 0 and 1 use -1 and +1. * shorten code using a variable * change name of GGML_OP_ADD_AT to GGML_OP_ACC * smaller default values for baby llama model parameters * update static assert of GGML_OP_COUNT * remove shape annotations in llama_eval_internal * revert disabling of threading for rms_norm and norm * rename print functions in baby-llama example * fix call to ggml_set_name * add missing include for strcmp, etc * remove trailing whitespace * reduce number of test-grad0 iterations avoid exceeding timeout of automated tests * remove busy loop that was used as sleep for slower sinus wave generation * disable slow tests grad0 and opt to avoid exceeding timeouts * c++ in baby-llama example use c++ includes instead of c includes use std::min, std::max instead of MIN, MAX macros * c++ in baby-llama example use c++ includes instead of c includes use std::min, std::max instead of MIN, MAX macros * ggml : fix compiler warnings + cosmetic changes * ggml : fix nullptr derefs in GGML_OP_CONT and GGML_OP_RESHAPE back * swap arguments to vDSP_vdiv call documentation for vDSP_vdiv states: "Note that B comes before A!" * swap arguments to vDSP_vdiv call documentation for vDSP_vdiv states: "Note that B comes before A!" * ggml : swap vDSP_vsub args as per documentation * add parallel batched forward function for baby-llama training * cleanup code for batched training * remove trailing whitespace * minor : fix compiler warnings + indentation style * ggml : fix null ptr deref in backward pass * ggml : remove Q4_2 remnants * ggml : fix clang-tidy warnings * baby-llama : couple of clang-tidy warnings --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
2023-05-13 12:56:40 +00:00
GGML_OP_SUM_ROWS,
2023-04-24 19:18:25 +00:00
GGML_OP_MEAN,
GGML_OP_ARGMAX,
2023-04-24 19:18:25 +00:00
GGML_OP_REPEAT,
train : improved training-from-scratch example (#1652) * add python wrapper https://gist.github.com/abetlen/2b90e5f153f6efd00931d098de5c73ce * fix decoding error. adds errors=ignore parameter * add python bindings for functions to get and set the whole llama state (rng, logits, embedding and kv_cache) * update python bindings * add text generating baby-llama from scratch example * fix race condition bug in ggml_compute_forward_diag_mask_f32 * implement ggml_soft_max_back for more performant backward pass of soft_max avoids creating big intermediate matrices of size n_embd x n_embd for llama layers and n_vocab x n_vocab for cross entropy loss * improve softmax backward pass go from quadratic runtime to linear runtime by simplifying the formulas * fix race condition bug in non-inplace ggml_compute_forward_diag_mask_f32 memcpy needs to be synchronized across threads to avoid race conditions. => do it in INIT phase * fix bug in ggml_compute_forward_soft_max_back_f32 on DEBUG build * improve performance of mul_mat backward pass avoid transpose by using mul_mat with swapped arguments * avoid printing too much newlines in baby-llama-text * activate threading in baby-llama-text * add ggml_out_prod and use it for mul_mat backward pass for improved performance performance stats report improvement from 37 seconds to 16 seconds runtime during my training tests * better weight initialization improves training convergence at start * better weight initialization improves training convergence at start * improve ggml_out_prod performance - change iteration order (>15s -> 10s runtime) - parallelize over one more dimension: over dst matrix rows (10s -> <5s runtime) * add llama sampler, shuffle samples and constrain sampling to tokens occurring in train data * fix get_samples call, add model tensor names, increase model size, start training samples after newline * save train trained model to checkpoint and load model to be trained from checkpoint * use inplace functions where possible * initialize rng with srand * use different arguments for input and output checkpoint * ggml fixes to support backward pass on inplace operations * remove duplicate include * fix cross entropy loss - add target probabilities for each sample which is then used in cross entropy loss * print used memory before and after optimization * sample with non-greedy sampling parameters at the end of training * add cmake target for baby-llama-text * add ggml_add1_inplace to header * enable gradient propagation for inplace add1 and scale operations those functions backward passes don't need the original src0, so they also work when forward is inplace * implement AdamW in ggml_opt_adam by adding weight decay parameter (default 0.001f) also add a schedule parameter (default 1.0f) that can be used to scale alpha and decay according to learning schedule. setting the decay parameter to zero disables AdamW resulting in normal Adam optimizer. since the difference between Adam and AdamW is minimal it is not implemented as another optimizer, but integrated into the existing Adam optimizer. * use inplace operations in cross_entropy_loss * fix random weight initialization scale * add missing default parameters for adam optimizer * add ggml_opt_context, so that we can properly resume training otherwise the optimizer states, tracking statistics about the error function and its derivates, will reset to zero each time ggml_opt is called, hindering convergence on resumed training. now the optimizer context and all its memory is stored in a separate struct. * fix bug in llama_sample_token_mirostat_v2 when all candidates are filtered out through mu threshold, the following soft_max operation will fail. so keep at least one. * add forward function without using cache, for more performant training during training on whole samples no cache is required. removing the cache and simplifying the remaining code results in performance and memory usage improvement. * print suppressed newline tokens as string "\n" printing too much actual newlines is suppressed to avoid flooding the console. * store optimizer state in training checkpoint and add learning schedule persistent optimizer state allows to resume training without resetting the optimizer learning schedule consists of linear warmup ramp followed by cosine decay with restarts * remove unused functions * fix bug in get_samples which corrupted training targets * save checkpoint only when it was trained * simplify code * remove trailing whitespace * simplify backward pass for SQRT * replace inefficient repeat backward pass with dedicated repeat_back operation * add ggml_cross_entropy_loss with backward pass for faster training cross entropy loss can also be implemented using softmax and log, but as dedicated operation it is faster and especially avoids unnecessary memory overhead. * add tests for cross_entropy_loss backward pass finite differences regularly results in estimated gradient of zero, despite the backward pass giving non zero gradient. _probably_ the finite differences fails due to numerical issues * use ggml_cross_entropy_loss in text training example * remove trailing whitespace * slightly improve how cross entropy loss is compute btw: directly implemented cross entropy loss seems to have way lower magnitudes than when implemented with softmax and log. probably the input to log gets closer to zero due to float numerics. maybe the multiplication by (1.0-eps)/sum is more accurate.. * add llama_get_vocab to get the vocabulary as output parameters * set default model.type for unknown models with few layers * add export of training checkpoint to llama compatible model file * get vocabulary for exporting training checkpoint to llama compatible model file * implement backward pass of flash attention * bugfixes for backward pass of flash attention * test flash attention backward pass need to set loose error bounds to pass. the finitie differences are close to numeric limits and often return quite different values than the backward pass. reducing eps further lets the gradients vanish completely. likewise setting eps to big results in wronger values. the softmax in the middle of the function is probably the most responsible for the numeric issues using finite differences. * add option to train with flash attention and move options to the top of the main function training from scratch also works with flash attention training convergence and generation results after fix number of iterations are worse than when not using flash attention. maybe there still lingers a bug in the flash attention backward pass? but training works, just with slower convergence. flash attention is still worth to use, because it requires way less memory and is faster with high n_ctx * add train_params and command line option parser * remove unnecessary comments * add train params to specify memory size * remove python bindings * rename baby-llama-text to train-text-from-scratch * replace auto parameters in lambda function * add #include <climits> * add explicit cast to fix compile error "error: non-constant-expression cannot be narrowed from type 'int64_t' (aka 'long long') to 'uint32_t' (aka 'unsigned int') in initializer list [-Wc++11-narrowing]" * remove trailing whitespace * add ggml_opt_resume_g which accepts forward and backward cgraphs * fix formulas in comments * bug fix for ggml_compute_forward_get_rows_back_f32 the result should be set to zero, not to whatever data is in opt0 * improve training memory usage with scratch buffers instead of relying on the automatic backward pass, we manually create the graph for the backward pass. it turns out that all backward pass operations need only temporary memory which can be reused after each layer. will compute backward pass for ALL model parameters * add option to use scratch buffers in training or not make it configurable because currently training with scratch buffers implies flash attention and optimization over all parameters. * ci : disable temporary * store view offset and permute axes in opt[0] instead of storing it in padding use memcpy to store offset, because offset is of type size_t. when storing it as int32_t offset would have to be smaller than 2^31 which is not necessarily true. * minor : fix compile warnings + minor style changes * fix bug in threaded indices calculation of ggml_compute_forward_flash_attn_back_f32 * store view offset like in master branch * bug fix in forward_batch_wo_cache_flash_attn_train * scratch buffer bug fixes in forward_batch_wo_cache_flash_attn_train data of permute and reshape is the same as their input. if we want to preserve the output of permute/reshape, we also need to preserve their inputs. replace reshape(src0, src1) with reshape_nd calls so that we don't need src1. replace (temporary) t03 with ggml_repeat(ctx0, layer.attention_norm, t02). in the future we could also use the new broadcasting ggml_mul to avoid these repeat calls. for this we need backward pass of broadcasting ggml_mul. * remove unnecessary scratch buffer 0 buf 0 is persistent memory, so we can just disable scratch for this by using buf -1 * avoid creating unnecessary grad tensors previously we need to create grads for model parameters, so that expand(..) correctly populates cgraph->leafs & cgraph->grads this wasted memory, because unnecessary grad for each op were automatically created: the automatically generated grad was unnecessary because we later manually set the grad (e.g. t35->grad = expand(gb, ...) ). this discarded the automatically generated grad resulting in wasted memory. improved this by changing expand(..) to not use ggml_build_forward_expand. expand set cgraph->nodes but not the leafs. cgraph->leafs & cgraph->grads are set in another pass after the last expand call. * print used training seed * zero initialize gfbuf and gbbuf * ci : re-enable workflows + add README for training --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
2023-06-13 19:04:40 +00:00
GGML_OP_REPEAT_BACK,
GGML_OP_CONCAT,
ggml : implement backward pass for llama + small training-llama-from-scratch example (#1360) * implement 8 of 14 missing backward pass operations used by llama - GGML_OP_ADD_AT - GGML_OP_CPY - GGML_OP_MUL_MAT (src0.grad) - GGML_OP_PERMUTE - GGML_OP_RESHAPE - GGML_OP_SCALE - GGML_OP_TRANSPOSE - GGML_OP_VIEW implement additional ggml operation GGML_OP_ADD_AT, which is necessary for backward pass of GGML_OP_VIEW. this operation adds src1 to src0 with data offset, i.e. to view(src0, ..., offset). the values are return in a tensor size of src0. values outside of [data+offset:data+offset+nbytes(src1)] are just the original values from src0. still missing backward passes for llama: - GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF - GGML_OP_GET_ROWS - GGML_OP_RMS_NORM - GGML_OP_ROPE - GGML_OP_SILU - GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX * implement 5 of 6 missing backward pass operations used by llama - GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF - GGML_OP_GET_ROWS - GGML_OP_RMS_NORM - GGML_OP_SILU - GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX add necessary ggml operations GGML_OP_ADD1, GGML_OP_SILU_BACK, GGML_OP_RMS_NORM_BACK, GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_ZERO, and GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK GGML_OP_ADD1 is necessary to add a scalar value in the backward pass of GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX GGML_OP_ADD1 could also be replaced by using GGML_OP_ADD and GGML_OP_REPEAT, but the performance would be worse. additionally GGML_OP_REPEAT will return unexpected value when the the input to GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX contains only a single scalar. in this case GGML_OP_REPEAT will not return the value that should be repeated (src1) but the value which shape the result should take (src0). So in this case it can not replace GGML_OP_ADD1. GGML_OP_SILU_BACK, GGML_OP_RMS_NORM_BACK and GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK are necessary for backward pass of GGML_OP_SILU, GGML_OP_RMS_NORM and GGML_OP_ROPE. The backward pass for these functions cannot be easily composed of existing operations. Since the backward pass builds a computation graph we need operations forward pass implementations of the the required backward passes. Sounds a bit confusing at first, I know... GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_ZERO is necessary for backward pass of GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF. Some operations where previously inplace-only. for backward pass there needs to be non-inplace variants. staying consistent with other operations that have non-inplace and inplace variants, the operations are changed to non-inplace and functions with "_inplace" are added which are inplace. in llama we need to call the inplace variants so that it is implemented as before. for llama backward pass we need to use the non-inplace variants. still not completely implemented backward passes for llama: - GGML_OP_ROPE: needs forward pass for GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK - GGML_OP_GET_ROWS: only necessary for tokenizer * norm & rms_norm can not be threaded: after investigation rms norm for quite some time I come to the conclusion that neither norm, nor rms_norm can be threaded, because we need mean over all items, not just of the slices each thread sees. * remove already resolved TODO * implement backward pass of ggml_rope and ggml_rope_back * implement backward pass for ggml_get_rows and for new operation ggml_get_rows_back * add test-grad0.c * use GGML_PRINT_DEBUG for debug messages which will otherwise flood the console * test both gradients of mul_mat * disable graph dot export as it floods console * bug fixes for silu_back * successfully test silu backward * bug fix for scale backward pass use sum instead of mean for gradient of scalar scale parameter * successfully test scale backward * improve performance of sum backward pass use add1(x,y) instead of add(x,repeat(y,x)) * improve performance of sqr backward pass use scale(x,y) instead of mul(x,repeat(y,x)) * successfully test rope backward * bug fix for cpy backward pass * successfully test cpy backward * bug fix for reshape backward pass * successfully test reshape backward * add test-opt.c this uses ggml_opt to train a,b for minimal e=sum(sqr(c - a*b)) for random initial a,b,c * correctly implement softmax backward pass using new operation ggml_diag ggml_diag constructs diagonal matrices with entries. ggml_diag(shape[a,1,c,d]) -> shape[a,a,c,d] * successfully test soft_max backward * align shape annotations * add shape annotations for llama * de-duplicate ggml_forward_dup code taking care of contiguous tensors of same type. with this we can duplicate tensor of any typ as long as they are contiguous. * fix ggml_compute_forward_dup_same_cont for when nelements < nthreads when more threads are used than elements exist ie1 was less than ie0, resulting in invalid negative byte count argument in memcpy * bug fix for add_at forward required for view backward pass src0 values must be copied to dst, because during addition we don't touch all dst elements in contrast to the normal add function. * successfully test view backward * minor code format improvement * fix ggml_forward_add functions to work correctly with transposed tensors uses the same logic as in ggml_compute_forward_add_q_f32, but make it consistent across all ggml_compute_forward_add_... functions. this also slightly changes the mem access pattern of the different threads to works as in ggml_compute_forward_add_q_f32. * fix ggml_forward_add1 functions to work correctly with transposed tensors uses the same logic as in ggml_compute_forward_add1_q_f32, but make it consistent across all ggml_compute_forward_add1_... functions. this also slightly changes the mem access pattern of the different threads to works as in ggml_compute_forward_add1_q_f32. * test-grad0.c : add print_elements to help with debugging * successfully test permute backward * some minor test-grad0 fixes * fix sub, mul and div functions to work correctly with transposed tensors uses the same logic as in add * implement ggml_cont backward pass * successfully test transpose backward and permute for all permutations also test sub, mul and div up to max n_dims * test-grad0.c add TODO for view_2d and view_3d add_at (required for view backward pass) is a bit tricky for n_dims > 1. * fix comments * successfully test diag_mask_inf and diag_mask_zero backward * test-grad0 : fix test for div nargs and ndims was swapped, corrupting the stack * fix diag_mask to work with non-inplace input * move dup call into the actual add_at functions * fix get rows backward pass * successfully test get_rows backward * fix view backward pass add nb parameters to add_at like in view. together with offset they define how to view dst and src0 during the add_at operation. * successfully test backward pass of view_1d, view_2d and view_3d * fix backward pass for rms_norm I would have used formulas from other frameworks, but they differed so I could not decide which is correct. Instead it was derived here in comment using manual forward-backward automatic differention of rms_norm and simplification. * successfully test backward pass of rms_norm some tests may fail when gradients are large. could not find a satisfying configuration to check for abs error and relative error that passes all tests while still actually testing the results with tight enough error bounds. when looking at the values the "failed" tests look actually ok. for example: rms_norm: ndims=2, i=0, k=2, x0=0.000153, xm=0.000053, xp=0.000253, f0=0.278594, f1=0.086213, g0=961.905457, g1=966.064941, eps=0.000100, error_abs=4.159485, error_rel=0.004324 it is due to the test logic in check_gradients that they fail. * add todos for llama backward pass - implementation for ADD1 backward pass should probably use sum instead of mean (but this backward pass is not required) - repeat is not yet tested and looks like it only works for single element src0 inputs. * add operation ggml_sum_rows ggml_sum_rows(shape[a,b,c,d]) -> shape[1,b,c,d] * add missing GGML_OP_SUM_ROWS * fix backward pass for repeat requires ggml_sum_rows * successfully test backward pass of repeat * update quantization types in switch-case of add_at and add1 * add baby-llama example training a very small llama model from scratch to output a sinusoidal wave. had to increase maximum number of optimization parameters to train from scratch. * fix softmax in baby-llama example * switching from training with adam to lbfgs produces much better results in the baby-llama example * train with two examples, creating new tensors each time.. * fix bug when using ggml_opt to optimize params in one context and use a renewable context for eval and opt when not keeping gradients of model parameters they are overwritten by tensors created by opt, which may be invalid after opt context is renewed. so we need to keep the original gradients and make dups for opt * train on multiple examples, generate & print tokens with trained model afterwards ctx0 for evaluation and optimization is renewed for each sample * add ggml_reshape_1d, ggml_reshape_4d and ggml_view_4d * fix soft_max backward pass for input->ne[1] != 1 * add ggml_log operation necessary for cross entropy loss * add test for ggml_log gradients * implement backward pass for ggml_sum_rows, necessary for cross entropy loss * implement ggml_repeat support for rank > 2 tensors * add test for ggml_sum_rows gradients * fix training get_example_targets predict the next token, not the current token! * add square_error_loss and cross_entropy_loss functions * optimize loss over multiple samples this increases computation graph, need parallel batched forward for more efficiency. * fix backward pass for add_at and change arguments to have same order as in view * add ggml_set(ctx, a, b) to set b in view of a and return modified a necessary to set values into kv_self cache and properly propagate the gradients * fix kv_self gradients for training use ggml_set instead of ggml_cpy to set kv_self cache with properly propagating gradients * replace inplace operations for training with copying operations to allow gradient propagation * add GGML_ASSERT to catch ggml_rope and back value errors * add trainable lora-only model with all big matrices C split into A,B with A*B=C this is not a lora-finetune, but the whole model changed to have only low-rank "lora" matrices. training this instead of the normal model resulted in much worse results though... * vastly improve training results instead of logit targets 0 and 1 use -1 and +1. * shorten code using a variable * change name of GGML_OP_ADD_AT to GGML_OP_ACC * smaller default values for baby llama model parameters * update static assert of GGML_OP_COUNT * remove shape annotations in llama_eval_internal * revert disabling of threading for rms_norm and norm * rename print functions in baby-llama example * fix call to ggml_set_name * add missing include for strcmp, etc * remove trailing whitespace * reduce number of test-grad0 iterations avoid exceeding timeout of automated tests * remove busy loop that was used as sleep for slower sinus wave generation * disable slow tests grad0 and opt to avoid exceeding timeouts * c++ in baby-llama example use c++ includes instead of c includes use std::min, std::max instead of MIN, MAX macros * c++ in baby-llama example use c++ includes instead of c includes use std::min, std::max instead of MIN, MAX macros * ggml : fix compiler warnings + cosmetic changes * ggml : fix nullptr derefs in GGML_OP_CONT and GGML_OP_RESHAPE back * swap arguments to vDSP_vdiv call documentation for vDSP_vdiv states: "Note that B comes before A!" * swap arguments to vDSP_vdiv call documentation for vDSP_vdiv states: "Note that B comes before A!" * ggml : swap vDSP_vsub args as per documentation * add parallel batched forward function for baby-llama training * cleanup code for batched training * remove trailing whitespace * minor : fix compiler warnings + indentation style * ggml : fix null ptr deref in backward pass * ggml : remove Q4_2 remnants * ggml : fix clang-tidy warnings * baby-llama : couple of clang-tidy warnings --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
2023-05-13 12:56:40 +00:00
GGML_OP_SILU_BACK,
2023-04-24 19:18:25 +00:00
GGML_OP_NORM, // normalize
GGML_OP_RMS_NORM,
ggml : implement backward pass for llama + small training-llama-from-scratch example (#1360) * implement 8 of 14 missing backward pass operations used by llama - GGML_OP_ADD_AT - GGML_OP_CPY - GGML_OP_MUL_MAT (src0.grad) - GGML_OP_PERMUTE - GGML_OP_RESHAPE - GGML_OP_SCALE - GGML_OP_TRANSPOSE - GGML_OP_VIEW implement additional ggml operation GGML_OP_ADD_AT, which is necessary for backward pass of GGML_OP_VIEW. this operation adds src1 to src0 with data offset, i.e. to view(src0, ..., offset). the values are return in a tensor size of src0. values outside of [data+offset:data+offset+nbytes(src1)] are just the original values from src0. still missing backward passes for llama: - GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF - GGML_OP_GET_ROWS - GGML_OP_RMS_NORM - GGML_OP_ROPE - GGML_OP_SILU - GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX * implement 5 of 6 missing backward pass operations used by llama - GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF - GGML_OP_GET_ROWS - GGML_OP_RMS_NORM - GGML_OP_SILU - GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX add necessary ggml operations GGML_OP_ADD1, GGML_OP_SILU_BACK, GGML_OP_RMS_NORM_BACK, GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_ZERO, and GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK GGML_OP_ADD1 is necessary to add a scalar value in the backward pass of GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX GGML_OP_ADD1 could also be replaced by using GGML_OP_ADD and GGML_OP_REPEAT, but the performance would be worse. additionally GGML_OP_REPEAT will return unexpected value when the the input to GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX contains only a single scalar. in this case GGML_OP_REPEAT will not return the value that should be repeated (src1) but the value which shape the result should take (src0). So in this case it can not replace GGML_OP_ADD1. GGML_OP_SILU_BACK, GGML_OP_RMS_NORM_BACK and GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK are necessary for backward pass of GGML_OP_SILU, GGML_OP_RMS_NORM and GGML_OP_ROPE. The backward pass for these functions cannot be easily composed of existing operations. Since the backward pass builds a computation graph we need operations forward pass implementations of the the required backward passes. Sounds a bit confusing at first, I know... GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_ZERO is necessary for backward pass of GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF. Some operations where previously inplace-only. for backward pass there needs to be non-inplace variants. staying consistent with other operations that have non-inplace and inplace variants, the operations are changed to non-inplace and functions with "_inplace" are added which are inplace. in llama we need to call the inplace variants so that it is implemented as before. for llama backward pass we need to use the non-inplace variants. still not completely implemented backward passes for llama: - GGML_OP_ROPE: needs forward pass for GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK - GGML_OP_GET_ROWS: only necessary for tokenizer * norm & rms_norm can not be threaded: after investigation rms norm for quite some time I come to the conclusion that neither norm, nor rms_norm can be threaded, because we need mean over all items, not just of the slices each thread sees. * remove already resolved TODO * implement backward pass of ggml_rope and ggml_rope_back * implement backward pass for ggml_get_rows and for new operation ggml_get_rows_back * add test-grad0.c * use GGML_PRINT_DEBUG for debug messages which will otherwise flood the console * test both gradients of mul_mat * disable graph dot export as it floods console * bug fixes for silu_back * successfully test silu backward * bug fix for scale backward pass use sum instead of mean for gradient of scalar scale parameter * successfully test scale backward * improve performance of sum backward pass use add1(x,y) instead of add(x,repeat(y,x)) * improve performance of sqr backward pass use scale(x,y) instead of mul(x,repeat(y,x)) * successfully test rope backward * bug fix for cpy backward pass * successfully test cpy backward * bug fix for reshape backward pass * successfully test reshape backward * add test-opt.c this uses ggml_opt to train a,b for minimal e=sum(sqr(c - a*b)) for random initial a,b,c * correctly implement softmax backward pass using new operation ggml_diag ggml_diag constructs diagonal matrices with entries. ggml_diag(shape[a,1,c,d]) -> shape[a,a,c,d] * successfully test soft_max backward * align shape annotations * add shape annotations for llama * de-duplicate ggml_forward_dup code taking care of contiguous tensors of same type. with this we can duplicate tensor of any typ as long as they are contiguous. * fix ggml_compute_forward_dup_same_cont for when nelements < nthreads when more threads are used than elements exist ie1 was less than ie0, resulting in invalid negative byte count argument in memcpy * bug fix for add_at forward required for view backward pass src0 values must be copied to dst, because during addition we don't touch all dst elements in contrast to the normal add function. * successfully test view backward * minor code format improvement * fix ggml_forward_add functions to work correctly with transposed tensors uses the same logic as in ggml_compute_forward_add_q_f32, but make it consistent across all ggml_compute_forward_add_... functions. this also slightly changes the mem access pattern of the different threads to works as in ggml_compute_forward_add_q_f32. * fix ggml_forward_add1 functions to work correctly with transposed tensors uses the same logic as in ggml_compute_forward_add1_q_f32, but make it consistent across all ggml_compute_forward_add1_... functions. this also slightly changes the mem access pattern of the different threads to works as in ggml_compute_forward_add1_q_f32. * test-grad0.c : add print_elements to help with debugging * successfully test permute backward * some minor test-grad0 fixes * fix sub, mul and div functions to work correctly with transposed tensors uses the same logic as in add * implement ggml_cont backward pass * successfully test transpose backward and permute for all permutations also test sub, mul and div up to max n_dims * test-grad0.c add TODO for view_2d and view_3d add_at (required for view backward pass) is a bit tricky for n_dims > 1. * fix comments * successfully test diag_mask_inf and diag_mask_zero backward * test-grad0 : fix test for div nargs and ndims was swapped, corrupting the stack * fix diag_mask to work with non-inplace input * move dup call into the actual add_at functions * fix get rows backward pass * successfully test get_rows backward * fix view backward pass add nb parameters to add_at like in view. together with offset they define how to view dst and src0 during the add_at operation. * successfully test backward pass of view_1d, view_2d and view_3d * fix backward pass for rms_norm I would have used formulas from other frameworks, but they differed so I could not decide which is correct. Instead it was derived here in comment using manual forward-backward automatic differention of rms_norm and simplification. * successfully test backward pass of rms_norm some tests may fail when gradients are large. could not find a satisfying configuration to check for abs error and relative error that passes all tests while still actually testing the results with tight enough error bounds. when looking at the values the "failed" tests look actually ok. for example: rms_norm: ndims=2, i=0, k=2, x0=0.000153, xm=0.000053, xp=0.000253, f0=0.278594, f1=0.086213, g0=961.905457, g1=966.064941, eps=0.000100, error_abs=4.159485, error_rel=0.004324 it is due to the test logic in check_gradients that they fail. * add todos for llama backward pass - implementation for ADD1 backward pass should probably use sum instead of mean (but this backward pass is not required) - repeat is not yet tested and looks like it only works for single element src0 inputs. * add operation ggml_sum_rows ggml_sum_rows(shape[a,b,c,d]) -> shape[1,b,c,d] * add missing GGML_OP_SUM_ROWS * fix backward pass for repeat requires ggml_sum_rows * successfully test backward pass of repeat * update quantization types in switch-case of add_at and add1 * add baby-llama example training a very small llama model from scratch to output a sinusoidal wave. had to increase maximum number of optimization parameters to train from scratch. * fix softmax in baby-llama example * switching from training with adam to lbfgs produces much better results in the baby-llama example * train with two examples, creating new tensors each time.. * fix bug when using ggml_opt to optimize params in one context and use a renewable context for eval and opt when not keeping gradients of model parameters they are overwritten by tensors created by opt, which may be invalid after opt context is renewed. so we need to keep the original gradients and make dups for opt * train on multiple examples, generate & print tokens with trained model afterwards ctx0 for evaluation and optimization is renewed for each sample * add ggml_reshape_1d, ggml_reshape_4d and ggml_view_4d * fix soft_max backward pass for input->ne[1] != 1 * add ggml_log operation necessary for cross entropy loss * add test for ggml_log gradients * implement backward pass for ggml_sum_rows, necessary for cross entropy loss * implement ggml_repeat support for rank > 2 tensors * add test for ggml_sum_rows gradients * fix training get_example_targets predict the next token, not the current token! * add square_error_loss and cross_entropy_loss functions * optimize loss over multiple samples this increases computation graph, need parallel batched forward for more efficiency. * fix backward pass for add_at and change arguments to have same order as in view * add ggml_set(ctx, a, b) to set b in view of a and return modified a necessary to set values into kv_self cache and properly propagate the gradients * fix kv_self gradients for training use ggml_set instead of ggml_cpy to set kv_self cache with properly propagating gradients * replace inplace operations for training with copying operations to allow gradient propagation * add GGML_ASSERT to catch ggml_rope and back value errors * add trainable lora-only model with all big matrices C split into A,B with A*B=C this is not a lora-finetune, but the whole model changed to have only low-rank "lora" matrices. training this instead of the normal model resulted in much worse results though... * vastly improve training results instead of logit targets 0 and 1 use -1 and +1. * shorten code using a variable * change name of GGML_OP_ADD_AT to GGML_OP_ACC * smaller default values for baby llama model parameters * update static assert of GGML_OP_COUNT * remove shape annotations in llama_eval_internal * revert disabling of threading for rms_norm and norm * rename print functions in baby-llama example * fix call to ggml_set_name * add missing include for strcmp, etc * remove trailing whitespace * reduce number of test-grad0 iterations avoid exceeding timeout of automated tests * remove busy loop that was used as sleep for slower sinus wave generation * disable slow tests grad0 and opt to avoid exceeding timeouts * c++ in baby-llama example use c++ includes instead of c includes use std::min, std::max instead of MIN, MAX macros * c++ in baby-llama example use c++ includes instead of c includes use std::min, std::max instead of MIN, MAX macros * ggml : fix compiler warnings + cosmetic changes * ggml : fix nullptr derefs in GGML_OP_CONT and GGML_OP_RESHAPE back * swap arguments to vDSP_vdiv call documentation for vDSP_vdiv states: "Note that B comes before A!" * swap arguments to vDSP_vdiv call documentation for vDSP_vdiv states: "Note that B comes before A!" * ggml : swap vDSP_vsub args as per documentation * add parallel batched forward function for baby-llama training * cleanup code for batched training * remove trailing whitespace * minor : fix compiler warnings + indentation style * ggml : fix null ptr deref in backward pass * ggml : remove Q4_2 remnants * ggml : fix clang-tidy warnings * baby-llama : couple of clang-tidy warnings --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
2023-05-13 12:56:40 +00:00
GGML_OP_RMS_NORM_BACK,
GGML_OP_GROUP_NORM,
2023-04-24 19:18:25 +00:00
GGML_OP_MUL_MAT,
GGML_OP_MUL_MAT_ID,
train : improved training-from-scratch example (#1652) * add python wrapper https://gist.github.com/abetlen/2b90e5f153f6efd00931d098de5c73ce * fix decoding error. adds errors=ignore parameter * add python bindings for functions to get and set the whole llama state (rng, logits, embedding and kv_cache) * update python bindings * add text generating baby-llama from scratch example * fix race condition bug in ggml_compute_forward_diag_mask_f32 * implement ggml_soft_max_back for more performant backward pass of soft_max avoids creating big intermediate matrices of size n_embd x n_embd for llama layers and n_vocab x n_vocab for cross entropy loss * improve softmax backward pass go from quadratic runtime to linear runtime by simplifying the formulas * fix race condition bug in non-inplace ggml_compute_forward_diag_mask_f32 memcpy needs to be synchronized across threads to avoid race conditions. => do it in INIT phase * fix bug in ggml_compute_forward_soft_max_back_f32 on DEBUG build * improve performance of mul_mat backward pass avoid transpose by using mul_mat with swapped arguments * avoid printing too much newlines in baby-llama-text * activate threading in baby-llama-text * add ggml_out_prod and use it for mul_mat backward pass for improved performance performance stats report improvement from 37 seconds to 16 seconds runtime during my training tests * better weight initialization improves training convergence at start * better weight initialization improves training convergence at start * improve ggml_out_prod performance - change iteration order (>15s -> 10s runtime) - parallelize over one more dimension: over dst matrix rows (10s -> <5s runtime) * add llama sampler, shuffle samples and constrain sampling to tokens occurring in train data * fix get_samples call, add model tensor names, increase model size, start training samples after newline * save train trained model to checkpoint and load model to be trained from checkpoint * use inplace functions where possible * initialize rng with srand * use different arguments for input and output checkpoint * ggml fixes to support backward pass on inplace operations * remove duplicate include * fix cross entropy loss - add target probabilities for each sample which is then used in cross entropy loss * print used memory before and after optimization * sample with non-greedy sampling parameters at the end of training * add cmake target for baby-llama-text * add ggml_add1_inplace to header * enable gradient propagation for inplace add1 and scale operations those functions backward passes don't need the original src0, so they also work when forward is inplace * implement AdamW in ggml_opt_adam by adding weight decay parameter (default 0.001f) also add a schedule parameter (default 1.0f) that can be used to scale alpha and decay according to learning schedule. setting the decay parameter to zero disables AdamW resulting in normal Adam optimizer. since the difference between Adam and AdamW is minimal it is not implemented as another optimizer, but integrated into the existing Adam optimizer. * use inplace operations in cross_entropy_loss * fix random weight initialization scale * add missing default parameters for adam optimizer * add ggml_opt_context, so that we can properly resume training otherwise the optimizer states, tracking statistics about the error function and its derivates, will reset to zero each time ggml_opt is called, hindering convergence on resumed training. now the optimizer context and all its memory is stored in a separate struct. * fix bug in llama_sample_token_mirostat_v2 when all candidates are filtered out through mu threshold, the following soft_max operation will fail. so keep at least one. * add forward function without using cache, for more performant training during training on whole samples no cache is required. removing the cache and simplifying the remaining code results in performance and memory usage improvement. * print suppressed newline tokens as string "\n" printing too much actual newlines is suppressed to avoid flooding the console. * store optimizer state in training checkpoint and add learning schedule persistent optimizer state allows to resume training without resetting the optimizer learning schedule consists of linear warmup ramp followed by cosine decay with restarts * remove unused functions * fix bug in get_samples which corrupted training targets * save checkpoint only when it was trained * simplify code * remove trailing whitespace * simplify backward pass for SQRT * replace inefficient repeat backward pass with dedicated repeat_back operation * add ggml_cross_entropy_loss with backward pass for faster training cross entropy loss can also be implemented using softmax and log, but as dedicated operation it is faster and especially avoids unnecessary memory overhead. * add tests for cross_entropy_loss backward pass finite differences regularly results in estimated gradient of zero, despite the backward pass giving non zero gradient. _probably_ the finite differences fails due to numerical issues * use ggml_cross_entropy_loss in text training example * remove trailing whitespace * slightly improve how cross entropy loss is compute btw: directly implemented cross entropy loss seems to have way lower magnitudes than when implemented with softmax and log. probably the input to log gets closer to zero due to float numerics. maybe the multiplication by (1.0-eps)/sum is more accurate.. * add llama_get_vocab to get the vocabulary as output parameters * set default model.type for unknown models with few layers * add export of training checkpoint to llama compatible model file * get vocabulary for exporting training checkpoint to llama compatible model file * implement backward pass of flash attention * bugfixes for backward pass of flash attention * test flash attention backward pass need to set loose error bounds to pass. the finitie differences are close to numeric limits and often return quite different values than the backward pass. reducing eps further lets the gradients vanish completely. likewise setting eps to big results in wronger values. the softmax in the middle of the function is probably the most responsible for the numeric issues using finite differences. * add option to train with flash attention and move options to the top of the main function training from scratch also works with flash attention training convergence and generation results after fix number of iterations are worse than when not using flash attention. maybe there still lingers a bug in the flash attention backward pass? but training works, just with slower convergence. flash attention is still worth to use, because it requires way less memory and is faster with high n_ctx * add train_params and command line option parser * remove unnecessary comments * add train params to specify memory size * remove python bindings * rename baby-llama-text to train-text-from-scratch * replace auto parameters in lambda function * add #include <climits> * add explicit cast to fix compile error "error: non-constant-expression cannot be narrowed from type 'int64_t' (aka 'long long') to 'uint32_t' (aka 'unsigned int') in initializer list [-Wc++11-narrowing]" * remove trailing whitespace * add ggml_opt_resume_g which accepts forward and backward cgraphs * fix formulas in comments * bug fix for ggml_compute_forward_get_rows_back_f32 the result should be set to zero, not to whatever data is in opt0 * improve training memory usage with scratch buffers instead of relying on the automatic backward pass, we manually create the graph for the backward pass. it turns out that all backward pass operations need only temporary memory which can be reused after each layer. will compute backward pass for ALL model parameters * add option to use scratch buffers in training or not make it configurable because currently training with scratch buffers implies flash attention and optimization over all parameters. * ci : disable temporary * store view offset and permute axes in opt[0] instead of storing it in padding use memcpy to store offset, because offset is of type size_t. when storing it as int32_t offset would have to be smaller than 2^31 which is not necessarily true. * minor : fix compile warnings + minor style changes * fix bug in threaded indices calculation of ggml_compute_forward_flash_attn_back_f32 * store view offset like in master branch * bug fix in forward_batch_wo_cache_flash_attn_train * scratch buffer bug fixes in forward_batch_wo_cache_flash_attn_train data of permute and reshape is the same as their input. if we want to preserve the output of permute/reshape, we also need to preserve their inputs. replace reshape(src0, src1) with reshape_nd calls so that we don't need src1. replace (temporary) t03 with ggml_repeat(ctx0, layer.attention_norm, t02). in the future we could also use the new broadcasting ggml_mul to avoid these repeat calls. for this we need backward pass of broadcasting ggml_mul. * remove unnecessary scratch buffer 0 buf 0 is persistent memory, so we can just disable scratch for this by using buf -1 * avoid creating unnecessary grad tensors previously we need to create grads for model parameters, so that expand(..) correctly populates cgraph->leafs & cgraph->grads this wasted memory, because unnecessary grad for each op were automatically created: the automatically generated grad was unnecessary because we later manually set the grad (e.g. t35->grad = expand(gb, ...) ). this discarded the automatically generated grad resulting in wasted memory. improved this by changing expand(..) to not use ggml_build_forward_expand. expand set cgraph->nodes but not the leafs. cgraph->leafs & cgraph->grads are set in another pass after the last expand call. * print used training seed * zero initialize gfbuf and gbbuf * ci : re-enable workflows + add README for training --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
2023-06-13 19:04:40 +00:00
GGML_OP_OUT_PROD,
2023-04-24 19:18:25 +00:00
GGML_OP_SCALE,
ggml : implement backward pass for llama + small training-llama-from-scratch example (#1360) * implement 8 of 14 missing backward pass operations used by llama - GGML_OP_ADD_AT - GGML_OP_CPY - GGML_OP_MUL_MAT (src0.grad) - GGML_OP_PERMUTE - GGML_OP_RESHAPE - GGML_OP_SCALE - GGML_OP_TRANSPOSE - GGML_OP_VIEW implement additional ggml operation GGML_OP_ADD_AT, which is necessary for backward pass of GGML_OP_VIEW. this operation adds src1 to src0 with data offset, i.e. to view(src0, ..., offset). the values are return in a tensor size of src0. values outside of [data+offset:data+offset+nbytes(src1)] are just the original values from src0. still missing backward passes for llama: - GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF - GGML_OP_GET_ROWS - GGML_OP_RMS_NORM - GGML_OP_ROPE - GGML_OP_SILU - GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX * implement 5 of 6 missing backward pass operations used by llama - GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF - GGML_OP_GET_ROWS - GGML_OP_RMS_NORM - GGML_OP_SILU - GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX add necessary ggml operations GGML_OP_ADD1, GGML_OP_SILU_BACK, GGML_OP_RMS_NORM_BACK, GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_ZERO, and GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK GGML_OP_ADD1 is necessary to add a scalar value in the backward pass of GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX GGML_OP_ADD1 could also be replaced by using GGML_OP_ADD and GGML_OP_REPEAT, but the performance would be worse. additionally GGML_OP_REPEAT will return unexpected value when the the input to GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX contains only a single scalar. in this case GGML_OP_REPEAT will not return the value that should be repeated (src1) but the value which shape the result should take (src0). So in this case it can not replace GGML_OP_ADD1. GGML_OP_SILU_BACK, GGML_OP_RMS_NORM_BACK and GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK are necessary for backward pass of GGML_OP_SILU, GGML_OP_RMS_NORM and GGML_OP_ROPE. The backward pass for these functions cannot be easily composed of existing operations. Since the backward pass builds a computation graph we need operations forward pass implementations of the the required backward passes. Sounds a bit confusing at first, I know... GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_ZERO is necessary for backward pass of GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF. Some operations where previously inplace-only. for backward pass there needs to be non-inplace variants. staying consistent with other operations that have non-inplace and inplace variants, the operations are changed to non-inplace and functions with "_inplace" are added which are inplace. in llama we need to call the inplace variants so that it is implemented as before. for llama backward pass we need to use the non-inplace variants. still not completely implemented backward passes for llama: - GGML_OP_ROPE: needs forward pass for GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK - GGML_OP_GET_ROWS: only necessary for tokenizer * norm & rms_norm can not be threaded: after investigation rms norm for quite some time I come to the conclusion that neither norm, nor rms_norm can be threaded, because we need mean over all items, not just of the slices each thread sees. * remove already resolved TODO * implement backward pass of ggml_rope and ggml_rope_back * implement backward pass for ggml_get_rows and for new operation ggml_get_rows_back * add test-grad0.c * use GGML_PRINT_DEBUG for debug messages which will otherwise flood the console * test both gradients of mul_mat * disable graph dot export as it floods console * bug fixes for silu_back * successfully test silu backward * bug fix for scale backward pass use sum instead of mean for gradient of scalar scale parameter * successfully test scale backward * improve performance of sum backward pass use add1(x,y) instead of add(x,repeat(y,x)) * improve performance of sqr backward pass use scale(x,y) instead of mul(x,repeat(y,x)) * successfully test rope backward * bug fix for cpy backward pass * successfully test cpy backward * bug fix for reshape backward pass * successfully test reshape backward * add test-opt.c this uses ggml_opt to train a,b for minimal e=sum(sqr(c - a*b)) for random initial a,b,c * correctly implement softmax backward pass using new operation ggml_diag ggml_diag constructs diagonal matrices with entries. ggml_diag(shape[a,1,c,d]) -> shape[a,a,c,d] * successfully test soft_max backward * align shape annotations * add shape annotations for llama * de-duplicate ggml_forward_dup code taking care of contiguous tensors of same type. with this we can duplicate tensor of any typ as long as they are contiguous. * fix ggml_compute_forward_dup_same_cont for when nelements < nthreads when more threads are used than elements exist ie1 was less than ie0, resulting in invalid negative byte count argument in memcpy * bug fix for add_at forward required for view backward pass src0 values must be copied to dst, because during addition we don't touch all dst elements in contrast to the normal add function. * successfully test view backward * minor code format improvement * fix ggml_forward_add functions to work correctly with transposed tensors uses the same logic as in ggml_compute_forward_add_q_f32, but make it consistent across all ggml_compute_forward_add_... functions. this also slightly changes the mem access pattern of the different threads to works as in ggml_compute_forward_add_q_f32. * fix ggml_forward_add1 functions to work correctly with transposed tensors uses the same logic as in ggml_compute_forward_add1_q_f32, but make it consistent across all ggml_compute_forward_add1_... functions. this also slightly changes the mem access pattern of the different threads to works as in ggml_compute_forward_add1_q_f32. * test-grad0.c : add print_elements to help with debugging * successfully test permute backward * some minor test-grad0 fixes * fix sub, mul and div functions to work correctly with transposed tensors uses the same logic as in add * implement ggml_cont backward pass * successfully test transpose backward and permute for all permutations also test sub, mul and div up to max n_dims * test-grad0.c add TODO for view_2d and view_3d add_at (required for view backward pass) is a bit tricky for n_dims > 1. * fix comments * successfully test diag_mask_inf and diag_mask_zero backward * test-grad0 : fix test for div nargs and ndims was swapped, corrupting the stack * fix diag_mask to work with non-inplace input * move dup call into the actual add_at functions * fix get rows backward pass * successfully test get_rows backward * fix view backward pass add nb parameters to add_at like in view. together with offset they define how to view dst and src0 during the add_at operation. * successfully test backward pass of view_1d, view_2d and view_3d * fix backward pass for rms_norm I would have used formulas from other frameworks, but they differed so I could not decide which is correct. Instead it was derived here in comment using manual forward-backward automatic differention of rms_norm and simplification. * successfully test backward pass of rms_norm some tests may fail when gradients are large. could not find a satisfying configuration to check for abs error and relative error that passes all tests while still actually testing the results with tight enough error bounds. when looking at the values the "failed" tests look actually ok. for example: rms_norm: ndims=2, i=0, k=2, x0=0.000153, xm=0.000053, xp=0.000253, f0=0.278594, f1=0.086213, g0=961.905457, g1=966.064941, eps=0.000100, error_abs=4.159485, error_rel=0.004324 it is due to the test logic in check_gradients that they fail. * add todos for llama backward pass - implementation for ADD1 backward pass should probably use sum instead of mean (but this backward pass is not required) - repeat is not yet tested and looks like it only works for single element src0 inputs. * add operation ggml_sum_rows ggml_sum_rows(shape[a,b,c,d]) -> shape[1,b,c,d] * add missing GGML_OP_SUM_ROWS * fix backward pass for repeat requires ggml_sum_rows * successfully test backward pass of repeat * update quantization types in switch-case of add_at and add1 * add baby-llama example training a very small llama model from scratch to output a sinusoidal wave. had to increase maximum number of optimization parameters to train from scratch. * fix softmax in baby-llama example * switching from training with adam to lbfgs produces much better results in the baby-llama example * train with two examples, creating new tensors each time.. * fix bug when using ggml_opt to optimize params in one context and use a renewable context for eval and opt when not keeping gradients of model parameters they are overwritten by tensors created by opt, which may be invalid after opt context is renewed. so we need to keep the original gradients and make dups for opt * train on multiple examples, generate & print tokens with trained model afterwards ctx0 for evaluation and optimization is renewed for each sample * add ggml_reshape_1d, ggml_reshape_4d and ggml_view_4d * fix soft_max backward pass for input->ne[1] != 1 * add ggml_log operation necessary for cross entropy loss * add test for ggml_log gradients * implement backward pass for ggml_sum_rows, necessary for cross entropy loss * implement ggml_repeat support for rank > 2 tensors * add test for ggml_sum_rows gradients * fix training get_example_targets predict the next token, not the current token! * add square_error_loss and cross_entropy_loss functions * optimize loss over multiple samples this increases computation graph, need parallel batched forward for more efficiency. * fix backward pass for add_at and change arguments to have same order as in view * add ggml_set(ctx, a, b) to set b in view of a and return modified a necessary to set values into kv_self cache and properly propagate the gradients * fix kv_self gradients for training use ggml_set instead of ggml_cpy to set kv_self cache with properly propagating gradients * replace inplace operations for training with copying operations to allow gradient propagation * add GGML_ASSERT to catch ggml_rope and back value errors * add trainable lora-only model with all big matrices C split into A,B with A*B=C this is not a lora-finetune, but the whole model changed to have only low-rank "lora" matrices. training this instead of the normal model resulted in much worse results though... * vastly improve training results instead of logit targets 0 and 1 use -1 and +1. * shorten code using a variable * change name of GGML_OP_ADD_AT to GGML_OP_ACC * smaller default values for baby llama model parameters * update static assert of GGML_OP_COUNT * remove shape annotations in llama_eval_internal * revert disabling of threading for rms_norm and norm * rename print functions in baby-llama example * fix call to ggml_set_name * add missing include for strcmp, etc * remove trailing whitespace * reduce number of test-grad0 iterations avoid exceeding timeout of automated tests * remove busy loop that was used as sleep for slower sinus wave generation * disable slow tests grad0 and opt to avoid exceeding timeouts * c++ in baby-llama example use c++ includes instead of c includes use std::min, std::max instead of MIN, MAX macros * c++ in baby-llama example use c++ includes instead of c includes use std::min, std::max instead of MIN, MAX macros * ggml : fix compiler warnings + cosmetic changes * ggml : fix nullptr derefs in GGML_OP_CONT and GGML_OP_RESHAPE back * swap arguments to vDSP_vdiv call documentation for vDSP_vdiv states: "Note that B comes before A!" * swap arguments to vDSP_vdiv call documentation for vDSP_vdiv states: "Note that B comes before A!" * ggml : swap vDSP_vsub args as per documentation * add parallel batched forward function for baby-llama training * cleanup code for batched training * remove trailing whitespace * minor : fix compiler warnings + indentation style * ggml : fix null ptr deref in backward pass * ggml : remove Q4_2 remnants * ggml : fix clang-tidy warnings * baby-llama : couple of clang-tidy warnings --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
2023-05-13 12:56:40 +00:00
GGML_OP_SET,
2023-04-24 19:18:25 +00:00
GGML_OP_CPY,
GGML_OP_CONT,
GGML_OP_RESHAPE,
GGML_OP_VIEW,
GGML_OP_PERMUTE,
GGML_OP_TRANSPOSE,
GGML_OP_GET_ROWS,
ggml : implement backward pass for llama + small training-llama-from-scratch example (#1360) * implement 8 of 14 missing backward pass operations used by llama - GGML_OP_ADD_AT - GGML_OP_CPY - GGML_OP_MUL_MAT (src0.grad) - GGML_OP_PERMUTE - GGML_OP_RESHAPE - GGML_OP_SCALE - GGML_OP_TRANSPOSE - GGML_OP_VIEW implement additional ggml operation GGML_OP_ADD_AT, which is necessary for backward pass of GGML_OP_VIEW. this operation adds src1 to src0 with data offset, i.e. to view(src0, ..., offset). the values are return in a tensor size of src0. values outside of [data+offset:data+offset+nbytes(src1)] are just the original values from src0. still missing backward passes for llama: - GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF - GGML_OP_GET_ROWS - GGML_OP_RMS_NORM - GGML_OP_ROPE - GGML_OP_SILU - GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX * implement 5 of 6 missing backward pass operations used by llama - GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF - GGML_OP_GET_ROWS - GGML_OP_RMS_NORM - GGML_OP_SILU - GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX add necessary ggml operations GGML_OP_ADD1, GGML_OP_SILU_BACK, GGML_OP_RMS_NORM_BACK, GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_ZERO, and GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK GGML_OP_ADD1 is necessary to add a scalar value in the backward pass of GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX GGML_OP_ADD1 could also be replaced by using GGML_OP_ADD and GGML_OP_REPEAT, but the performance would be worse. additionally GGML_OP_REPEAT will return unexpected value when the the input to GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX contains only a single scalar. in this case GGML_OP_REPEAT will not return the value that should be repeated (src1) but the value which shape the result should take (src0). So in this case it can not replace GGML_OP_ADD1. GGML_OP_SILU_BACK, GGML_OP_RMS_NORM_BACK and GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK are necessary for backward pass of GGML_OP_SILU, GGML_OP_RMS_NORM and GGML_OP_ROPE. The backward pass for these functions cannot be easily composed of existing operations. Since the backward pass builds a computation graph we need operations forward pass implementations of the the required backward passes. Sounds a bit confusing at first, I know... GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_ZERO is necessary for backward pass of GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF. Some operations where previously inplace-only. for backward pass there needs to be non-inplace variants. staying consistent with other operations that have non-inplace and inplace variants, the operations are changed to non-inplace and functions with "_inplace" are added which are inplace. in llama we need to call the inplace variants so that it is implemented as before. for llama backward pass we need to use the non-inplace variants. still not completely implemented backward passes for llama: - GGML_OP_ROPE: needs forward pass for GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK - GGML_OP_GET_ROWS: only necessary for tokenizer * norm & rms_norm can not be threaded: after investigation rms norm for quite some time I come to the conclusion that neither norm, nor rms_norm can be threaded, because we need mean over all items, not just of the slices each thread sees. * remove already resolved TODO * implement backward pass of ggml_rope and ggml_rope_back * implement backward pass for ggml_get_rows and for new operation ggml_get_rows_back * add test-grad0.c * use GGML_PRINT_DEBUG for debug messages which will otherwise flood the console * test both gradients of mul_mat * disable graph dot export as it floods console * bug fixes for silu_back * successfully test silu backward * bug fix for scale backward pass use sum instead of mean for gradient of scalar scale parameter * successfully test scale backward * improve performance of sum backward pass use add1(x,y) instead of add(x,repeat(y,x)) * improve performance of sqr backward pass use scale(x,y) instead of mul(x,repeat(y,x)) * successfully test rope backward * bug fix for cpy backward pass * successfully test cpy backward * bug fix for reshape backward pass * successfully test reshape backward * add test-opt.c this uses ggml_opt to train a,b for minimal e=sum(sqr(c - a*b)) for random initial a,b,c * correctly implement softmax backward pass using new operation ggml_diag ggml_diag constructs diagonal matrices with entries. ggml_diag(shape[a,1,c,d]) -> shape[a,a,c,d] * successfully test soft_max backward * align shape annotations * add shape annotations for llama * de-duplicate ggml_forward_dup code taking care of contiguous tensors of same type. with this we can duplicate tensor of any typ as long as they are contiguous. * fix ggml_compute_forward_dup_same_cont for when nelements < nthreads when more threads are used than elements exist ie1 was less than ie0, resulting in invalid negative byte count argument in memcpy * bug fix for add_at forward required for view backward pass src0 values must be copied to dst, because during addition we don't touch all dst elements in contrast to the normal add function. * successfully test view backward * minor code format improvement * fix ggml_forward_add functions to work correctly with transposed tensors uses the same logic as in ggml_compute_forward_add_q_f32, but make it consistent across all ggml_compute_forward_add_... functions. this also slightly changes the mem access pattern of the different threads to works as in ggml_compute_forward_add_q_f32. * fix ggml_forward_add1 functions to work correctly with transposed tensors uses the same logic as in ggml_compute_forward_add1_q_f32, but make it consistent across all ggml_compute_forward_add1_... functions. this also slightly changes the mem access pattern of the different threads to works as in ggml_compute_forward_add1_q_f32. * test-grad0.c : add print_elements to help with debugging * successfully test permute backward * some minor test-grad0 fixes * fix sub, mul and div functions to work correctly with transposed tensors uses the same logic as in add * implement ggml_cont backward pass * successfully test transpose backward and permute for all permutations also test sub, mul and div up to max n_dims * test-grad0.c add TODO for view_2d and view_3d add_at (required for view backward pass) is a bit tricky for n_dims > 1. * fix comments * successfully test diag_mask_inf and diag_mask_zero backward * test-grad0 : fix test for div nargs and ndims was swapped, corrupting the stack * fix diag_mask to work with non-inplace input * move dup call into the actual add_at functions * fix get rows backward pass * successfully test get_rows backward * fix view backward pass add nb parameters to add_at like in view. together with offset they define how to view dst and src0 during the add_at operation. * successfully test backward pass of view_1d, view_2d and view_3d * fix backward pass for rms_norm I would have used formulas from other frameworks, but they differed so I could not decide which is correct. Instead it was derived here in comment using manual forward-backward automatic differention of rms_norm and simplification. * successfully test backward pass of rms_norm some tests may fail when gradients are large. could not find a satisfying configuration to check for abs error and relative error that passes all tests while still actually testing the results with tight enough error bounds. when looking at the values the "failed" tests look actually ok. for example: rms_norm: ndims=2, i=0, k=2, x0=0.000153, xm=0.000053, xp=0.000253, f0=0.278594, f1=0.086213, g0=961.905457, g1=966.064941, eps=0.000100, error_abs=4.159485, error_rel=0.004324 it is due to the test logic in check_gradients that they fail. * add todos for llama backward pass - implementation for ADD1 backward pass should probably use sum instead of mean (but this backward pass is not required) - repeat is not yet tested and looks like it only works for single element src0 inputs. * add operation ggml_sum_rows ggml_sum_rows(shape[a,b,c,d]) -> shape[1,b,c,d] * add missing GGML_OP_SUM_ROWS * fix backward pass for repeat requires ggml_sum_rows * successfully test backward pass of repeat * update quantization types in switch-case of add_at and add1 * add baby-llama example training a very small llama model from scratch to output a sinusoidal wave. had to increase maximum number of optimization parameters to train from scratch. * fix softmax in baby-llama example * switching from training with adam to lbfgs produces much better results in the baby-llama example * train with two examples, creating new tensors each time.. * fix bug when using ggml_opt to optimize params in one context and use a renewable context for eval and opt when not keeping gradients of model parameters they are overwritten by tensors created by opt, which may be invalid after opt context is renewed. so we need to keep the original gradients and make dups for opt * train on multiple examples, generate & print tokens with trained model afterwards ctx0 for evaluation and optimization is renewed for each sample * add ggml_reshape_1d, ggml_reshape_4d and ggml_view_4d * fix soft_max backward pass for input->ne[1] != 1 * add ggml_log operation necessary for cross entropy loss * add test for ggml_log gradients * implement backward pass for ggml_sum_rows, necessary for cross entropy loss * implement ggml_repeat support for rank > 2 tensors * add test for ggml_sum_rows gradients * fix training get_example_targets predict the next token, not the current token! * add square_error_loss and cross_entropy_loss functions * optimize loss over multiple samples this increases computation graph, need parallel batched forward for more efficiency. * fix backward pass for add_at and change arguments to have same order as in view * add ggml_set(ctx, a, b) to set b in view of a and return modified a necessary to set values into kv_self cache and properly propagate the gradients * fix kv_self gradients for training use ggml_set instead of ggml_cpy to set kv_self cache with properly propagating gradients * replace inplace operations for training with copying operations to allow gradient propagation * add GGML_ASSERT to catch ggml_rope and back value errors * add trainable lora-only model with all big matrices C split into A,B with A*B=C this is not a lora-finetune, but the whole model changed to have only low-rank "lora" matrices. training this instead of the normal model resulted in much worse results though... * vastly improve training results instead of logit targets 0 and 1 use -1 and +1. * shorten code using a variable * change name of GGML_OP_ADD_AT to GGML_OP_ACC * smaller default values for baby llama model parameters * update static assert of GGML_OP_COUNT * remove shape annotations in llama_eval_internal * revert disabling of threading for rms_norm and norm * rename print functions in baby-llama example * fix call to ggml_set_name * add missing include for strcmp, etc * remove trailing whitespace * reduce number of test-grad0 iterations avoid exceeding timeout of automated tests * remove busy loop that was used as sleep for slower sinus wave generation * disable slow tests grad0 and opt to avoid exceeding timeouts * c++ in baby-llama example use c++ includes instead of c includes use std::min, std::max instead of MIN, MAX macros * c++ in baby-llama example use c++ includes instead of c includes use std::min, std::max instead of MIN, MAX macros * ggml : fix compiler warnings + cosmetic changes * ggml : fix nullptr derefs in GGML_OP_CONT and GGML_OP_RESHAPE back * swap arguments to vDSP_vdiv call documentation for vDSP_vdiv states: "Note that B comes before A!" * swap arguments to vDSP_vdiv call documentation for vDSP_vdiv states: "Note that B comes before A!" * ggml : swap vDSP_vsub args as per documentation * add parallel batched forward function for baby-llama training * cleanup code for batched training * remove trailing whitespace * minor : fix compiler warnings + indentation style * ggml : fix null ptr deref in backward pass * ggml : remove Q4_2 remnants * ggml : fix clang-tidy warnings * baby-llama : couple of clang-tidy warnings --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
2023-05-13 12:56:40 +00:00
GGML_OP_GET_ROWS_BACK,
GGML_OP_DIAG,
2023-04-24 19:18:25 +00:00
GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF,
ggml : implement backward pass for llama + small training-llama-from-scratch example (#1360) * implement 8 of 14 missing backward pass operations used by llama - GGML_OP_ADD_AT - GGML_OP_CPY - GGML_OP_MUL_MAT (src0.grad) - GGML_OP_PERMUTE - GGML_OP_RESHAPE - GGML_OP_SCALE - GGML_OP_TRANSPOSE - GGML_OP_VIEW implement additional ggml operation GGML_OP_ADD_AT, which is necessary for backward pass of GGML_OP_VIEW. this operation adds src1 to src0 with data offset, i.e. to view(src0, ..., offset). the values are return in a tensor size of src0. values outside of [data+offset:data+offset+nbytes(src1)] are just the original values from src0. still missing backward passes for llama: - GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF - GGML_OP_GET_ROWS - GGML_OP_RMS_NORM - GGML_OP_ROPE - GGML_OP_SILU - GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX * implement 5 of 6 missing backward pass operations used by llama - GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF - GGML_OP_GET_ROWS - GGML_OP_RMS_NORM - GGML_OP_SILU - GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX add necessary ggml operations GGML_OP_ADD1, GGML_OP_SILU_BACK, GGML_OP_RMS_NORM_BACK, GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_ZERO, and GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK GGML_OP_ADD1 is necessary to add a scalar value in the backward pass of GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX GGML_OP_ADD1 could also be replaced by using GGML_OP_ADD and GGML_OP_REPEAT, but the performance would be worse. additionally GGML_OP_REPEAT will return unexpected value when the the input to GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX contains only a single scalar. in this case GGML_OP_REPEAT will not return the value that should be repeated (src1) but the value which shape the result should take (src0). So in this case it can not replace GGML_OP_ADD1. GGML_OP_SILU_BACK, GGML_OP_RMS_NORM_BACK and GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK are necessary for backward pass of GGML_OP_SILU, GGML_OP_RMS_NORM and GGML_OP_ROPE. The backward pass for these functions cannot be easily composed of existing operations. Since the backward pass builds a computation graph we need operations forward pass implementations of the the required backward passes. Sounds a bit confusing at first, I know... GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_ZERO is necessary for backward pass of GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF. Some operations where previously inplace-only. for backward pass there needs to be non-inplace variants. staying consistent with other operations that have non-inplace and inplace variants, the operations are changed to non-inplace and functions with "_inplace" are added which are inplace. in llama we need to call the inplace variants so that it is implemented as before. for llama backward pass we need to use the non-inplace variants. still not completely implemented backward passes for llama: - GGML_OP_ROPE: needs forward pass for GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK - GGML_OP_GET_ROWS: only necessary for tokenizer * norm & rms_norm can not be threaded: after investigation rms norm for quite some time I come to the conclusion that neither norm, nor rms_norm can be threaded, because we need mean over all items, not just of the slices each thread sees. * remove already resolved TODO * implement backward pass of ggml_rope and ggml_rope_back * implement backward pass for ggml_get_rows and for new operation ggml_get_rows_back * add test-grad0.c * use GGML_PRINT_DEBUG for debug messages which will otherwise flood the console * test both gradients of mul_mat * disable graph dot export as it floods console * bug fixes for silu_back * successfully test silu backward * bug fix for scale backward pass use sum instead of mean for gradient of scalar scale parameter * successfully test scale backward * improve performance of sum backward pass use add1(x,y) instead of add(x,repeat(y,x)) * improve performance of sqr backward pass use scale(x,y) instead of mul(x,repeat(y,x)) * successfully test rope backward * bug fix for cpy backward pass * successfully test cpy backward * bug fix for reshape backward pass * successfully test reshape backward * add test-opt.c this uses ggml_opt to train a,b for minimal e=sum(sqr(c - a*b)) for random initial a,b,c * correctly implement softmax backward pass using new operation ggml_diag ggml_diag constructs diagonal matrices with entries. ggml_diag(shape[a,1,c,d]) -> shape[a,a,c,d] * successfully test soft_max backward * align shape annotations * add shape annotations for llama * de-duplicate ggml_forward_dup code taking care of contiguous tensors of same type. with this we can duplicate tensor of any typ as long as they are contiguous. * fix ggml_compute_forward_dup_same_cont for when nelements < nthreads when more threads are used than elements exist ie1 was less than ie0, resulting in invalid negative byte count argument in memcpy * bug fix for add_at forward required for view backward pass src0 values must be copied to dst, because during addition we don't touch all dst elements in contrast to the normal add function. * successfully test view backward * minor code format improvement * fix ggml_forward_add functions to work correctly with transposed tensors uses the same logic as in ggml_compute_forward_add_q_f32, but make it consistent across all ggml_compute_forward_add_... functions. this also slightly changes the mem access pattern of the different threads to works as in ggml_compute_forward_add_q_f32. * fix ggml_forward_add1 functions to work correctly with transposed tensors uses the same logic as in ggml_compute_forward_add1_q_f32, but make it consistent across all ggml_compute_forward_add1_... functions. this also slightly changes the mem access pattern of the different threads to works as in ggml_compute_forward_add1_q_f32. * test-grad0.c : add print_elements to help with debugging * successfully test permute backward * some minor test-grad0 fixes * fix sub, mul and div functions to work correctly with transposed tensors uses the same logic as in add * implement ggml_cont backward pass * successfully test transpose backward and permute for all permutations also test sub, mul and div up to max n_dims * test-grad0.c add TODO for view_2d and view_3d add_at (required for view backward pass) is a bit tricky for n_dims > 1. * fix comments * successfully test diag_mask_inf and diag_mask_zero backward * test-grad0 : fix test for div nargs and ndims was swapped, corrupting the stack * fix diag_mask to work with non-inplace input * move dup call into the actual add_at functions * fix get rows backward pass * successfully test get_rows backward * fix view backward pass add nb parameters to add_at like in view. together with offset they define how to view dst and src0 during the add_at operation. * successfully test backward pass of view_1d, view_2d and view_3d * fix backward pass for rms_norm I would have used formulas from other frameworks, but they differed so I could not decide which is correct. Instead it was derived here in comment using manual forward-backward automatic differention of rms_norm and simplification. * successfully test backward pass of rms_norm some tests may fail when gradients are large. could not find a satisfying configuration to check for abs error and relative error that passes all tests while still actually testing the results with tight enough error bounds. when looking at the values the "failed" tests look actually ok. for example: rms_norm: ndims=2, i=0, k=2, x0=0.000153, xm=0.000053, xp=0.000253, f0=0.278594, f1=0.086213, g0=961.905457, g1=966.064941, eps=0.000100, error_abs=4.159485, error_rel=0.004324 it is due to the test logic in check_gradients that they fail. * add todos for llama backward pass - implementation for ADD1 backward pass should probably use sum instead of mean (but this backward pass is not required) - repeat is not yet tested and looks like it only works for single element src0 inputs. * add operation ggml_sum_rows ggml_sum_rows(shape[a,b,c,d]) -> shape[1,b,c,d] * add missing GGML_OP_SUM_ROWS * fix backward pass for repeat requires ggml_sum_rows * successfully test backward pass of repeat * update quantization types in switch-case of add_at and add1 * add baby-llama example training a very small llama model from scratch to output a sinusoidal wave. had to increase maximum number of optimization parameters to train from scratch. * fix softmax in baby-llama example * switching from training with adam to lbfgs produces much better results in the baby-llama example * train with two examples, creating new tensors each time.. * fix bug when using ggml_opt to optimize params in one context and use a renewable context for eval and opt when not keeping gradients of model parameters they are overwritten by tensors created by opt, which may be invalid after opt context is renewed. so we need to keep the original gradients and make dups for opt * train on multiple examples, generate & print tokens with trained model afterwards ctx0 for evaluation and optimization is renewed for each sample * add ggml_reshape_1d, ggml_reshape_4d and ggml_view_4d * fix soft_max backward pass for input->ne[1] != 1 * add ggml_log operation necessary for cross entropy loss * add test for ggml_log gradients * implement backward pass for ggml_sum_rows, necessary for cross entropy loss * implement ggml_repeat support for rank > 2 tensors * add test for ggml_sum_rows gradients * fix training get_example_targets predict the next token, not the current token! * add square_error_loss and cross_entropy_loss functions * optimize loss over multiple samples this increases computation graph, need parallel batched forward for more efficiency. * fix backward pass for add_at and change arguments to have same order as in view * add ggml_set(ctx, a, b) to set b in view of a and return modified a necessary to set values into kv_self cache and properly propagate the gradients * fix kv_self gradients for training use ggml_set instead of ggml_cpy to set kv_self cache with properly propagating gradients * replace inplace operations for training with copying operations to allow gradient propagation * add GGML_ASSERT to catch ggml_rope and back value errors * add trainable lora-only model with all big matrices C split into A,B with A*B=C this is not a lora-finetune, but the whole model changed to have only low-rank "lora" matrices. training this instead of the normal model resulted in much worse results though... * vastly improve training results instead of logit targets 0 and 1 use -1 and +1. * shorten code using a variable * change name of GGML_OP_ADD_AT to GGML_OP_ACC * smaller default values for baby llama model parameters * update static assert of GGML_OP_COUNT * remove shape annotations in llama_eval_internal * revert disabling of threading for rms_norm and norm * rename print functions in baby-llama example * fix call to ggml_set_name * add missing include for strcmp, etc * remove trailing whitespace * reduce number of test-grad0 iterations avoid exceeding timeout of automated tests * remove busy loop that was used as sleep for slower sinus wave generation * disable slow tests grad0 and opt to avoid exceeding timeouts * c++ in baby-llama example use c++ includes instead of c includes use std::min, std::max instead of MIN, MAX macros * c++ in baby-llama example use c++ includes instead of c includes use std::min, std::max instead of MIN, MAX macros * ggml : fix compiler warnings + cosmetic changes * ggml : fix nullptr derefs in GGML_OP_CONT and GGML_OP_RESHAPE back * swap arguments to vDSP_vdiv call documentation for vDSP_vdiv states: "Note that B comes before A!" * swap arguments to vDSP_vdiv call documentation for vDSP_vdiv states: "Note that B comes before A!" * ggml : swap vDSP_vsub args as per documentation * add parallel batched forward function for baby-llama training * cleanup code for batched training * remove trailing whitespace * minor : fix compiler warnings + indentation style * ggml : fix null ptr deref in backward pass * ggml : remove Q4_2 remnants * ggml : fix clang-tidy warnings * baby-llama : couple of clang-tidy warnings --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
2023-05-13 12:56:40 +00:00
GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_ZERO,
2023-04-24 19:18:25 +00:00
GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX,
train : improved training-from-scratch example (#1652) * add python wrapper https://gist.github.com/abetlen/2b90e5f153f6efd00931d098de5c73ce * fix decoding error. adds errors=ignore parameter * add python bindings for functions to get and set the whole llama state (rng, logits, embedding and kv_cache) * update python bindings * add text generating baby-llama from scratch example * fix race condition bug in ggml_compute_forward_diag_mask_f32 * implement ggml_soft_max_back for more performant backward pass of soft_max avoids creating big intermediate matrices of size n_embd x n_embd for llama layers and n_vocab x n_vocab for cross entropy loss * improve softmax backward pass go from quadratic runtime to linear runtime by simplifying the formulas * fix race condition bug in non-inplace ggml_compute_forward_diag_mask_f32 memcpy needs to be synchronized across threads to avoid race conditions. => do it in INIT phase * fix bug in ggml_compute_forward_soft_max_back_f32 on DEBUG build * improve performance of mul_mat backward pass avoid transpose by using mul_mat with swapped arguments * avoid printing too much newlines in baby-llama-text * activate threading in baby-llama-text * add ggml_out_prod and use it for mul_mat backward pass for improved performance performance stats report improvement from 37 seconds to 16 seconds runtime during my training tests * better weight initialization improves training convergence at start * better weight initialization improves training convergence at start * improve ggml_out_prod performance - change iteration order (>15s -> 10s runtime) - parallelize over one more dimension: over dst matrix rows (10s -> <5s runtime) * add llama sampler, shuffle samples and constrain sampling to tokens occurring in train data * fix get_samples call, add model tensor names, increase model size, start training samples after newline * save train trained model to checkpoint and load model to be trained from checkpoint * use inplace functions where possible * initialize rng with srand * use different arguments for input and output checkpoint * ggml fixes to support backward pass on inplace operations * remove duplicate include * fix cross entropy loss - add target probabilities for each sample which is then used in cross entropy loss * print used memory before and after optimization * sample with non-greedy sampling parameters at the end of training * add cmake target for baby-llama-text * add ggml_add1_inplace to header * enable gradient propagation for inplace add1 and scale operations those functions backward passes don't need the original src0, so they also work when forward is inplace * implement AdamW in ggml_opt_adam by adding weight decay parameter (default 0.001f) also add a schedule parameter (default 1.0f) that can be used to scale alpha and decay according to learning schedule. setting the decay parameter to zero disables AdamW resulting in normal Adam optimizer. since the difference between Adam and AdamW is minimal it is not implemented as another optimizer, but integrated into the existing Adam optimizer. * use inplace operations in cross_entropy_loss * fix random weight initialization scale * add missing default parameters for adam optimizer * add ggml_opt_context, so that we can properly resume training otherwise the optimizer states, tracking statistics about the error function and its derivates, will reset to zero each time ggml_opt is called, hindering convergence on resumed training. now the optimizer context and all its memory is stored in a separate struct. * fix bug in llama_sample_token_mirostat_v2 when all candidates are filtered out through mu threshold, the following soft_max operation will fail. so keep at least one. * add forward function without using cache, for more performant training during training on whole samples no cache is required. removing the cache and simplifying the remaining code results in performance and memory usage improvement. * print suppressed newline tokens as string "\n" printing too much actual newlines is suppressed to avoid flooding the console. * store optimizer state in training checkpoint and add learning schedule persistent optimizer state allows to resume training without resetting the optimizer learning schedule consists of linear warmup ramp followed by cosine decay with restarts * remove unused functions * fix bug in get_samples which corrupted training targets * save checkpoint only when it was trained * simplify code * remove trailing whitespace * simplify backward pass for SQRT * replace inefficient repeat backward pass with dedicated repeat_back operation * add ggml_cross_entropy_loss with backward pass for faster training cross entropy loss can also be implemented using softmax and log, but as dedicated operation it is faster and especially avoids unnecessary memory overhead. * add tests for cross_entropy_loss backward pass finite differences regularly results in estimated gradient of zero, despite the backward pass giving non zero gradient. _probably_ the finite differences fails due to numerical issues * use ggml_cross_entropy_loss in text training example * remove trailing whitespace * slightly improve how cross entropy loss is compute btw: directly implemented cross entropy loss seems to have way lower magnitudes than when implemented with softmax and log. probably the input to log gets closer to zero due to float numerics. maybe the multiplication by (1.0-eps)/sum is more accurate.. * add llama_get_vocab to get the vocabulary as output parameters * set default model.type for unknown models with few layers * add export of training checkpoint to llama compatible model file * get vocabulary for exporting training checkpoint to llama compatible model file * implement backward pass of flash attention * bugfixes for backward pass of flash attention * test flash attention backward pass need to set loose error bounds to pass. the finitie differences are close to numeric limits and often return quite different values than the backward pass. reducing eps further lets the gradients vanish completely. likewise setting eps to big results in wronger values. the softmax in the middle of the function is probably the most responsible for the numeric issues using finite differences. * add option to train with flash attention and move options to the top of the main function training from scratch also works with flash attention training convergence and generation results after fix number of iterations are worse than when not using flash attention. maybe there still lingers a bug in the flash attention backward pass? but training works, just with slower convergence. flash attention is still worth to use, because it requires way less memory and is faster with high n_ctx * add train_params and command line option parser * remove unnecessary comments * add train params to specify memory size * remove python bindings * rename baby-llama-text to train-text-from-scratch * replace auto parameters in lambda function * add #include <climits> * add explicit cast to fix compile error "error: non-constant-expression cannot be narrowed from type 'int64_t' (aka 'long long') to 'uint32_t' (aka 'unsigned int') in initializer list [-Wc++11-narrowing]" * remove trailing whitespace * add ggml_opt_resume_g which accepts forward and backward cgraphs * fix formulas in comments * bug fix for ggml_compute_forward_get_rows_back_f32 the result should be set to zero, not to whatever data is in opt0 * improve training memory usage with scratch buffers instead of relying on the automatic backward pass, we manually create the graph for the backward pass. it turns out that all backward pass operations need only temporary memory which can be reused after each layer. will compute backward pass for ALL model parameters * add option to use scratch buffers in training or not make it configurable because currently training with scratch buffers implies flash attention and optimization over all parameters. * ci : disable temporary * store view offset and permute axes in opt[0] instead of storing it in padding use memcpy to store offset, because offset is of type size_t. when storing it as int32_t offset would have to be smaller than 2^31 which is not necessarily true. * minor : fix compile warnings + minor style changes * fix bug in threaded indices calculation of ggml_compute_forward_flash_attn_back_f32 * store view offset like in master branch * bug fix in forward_batch_wo_cache_flash_attn_train * scratch buffer bug fixes in forward_batch_wo_cache_flash_attn_train data of permute and reshape is the same as their input. if we want to preserve the output of permute/reshape, we also need to preserve their inputs. replace reshape(src0, src1) with reshape_nd calls so that we don't need src1. replace (temporary) t03 with ggml_repeat(ctx0, layer.attention_norm, t02). in the future we could also use the new broadcasting ggml_mul to avoid these repeat calls. for this we need backward pass of broadcasting ggml_mul. * remove unnecessary scratch buffer 0 buf 0 is persistent memory, so we can just disable scratch for this by using buf -1 * avoid creating unnecessary grad tensors previously we need to create grads for model parameters, so that expand(..) correctly populates cgraph->leafs & cgraph->grads this wasted memory, because unnecessary grad for each op were automatically created: the automatically generated grad was unnecessary because we later manually set the grad (e.g. t35->grad = expand(gb, ...) ). this discarded the automatically generated grad resulting in wasted memory. improved this by changing expand(..) to not use ggml_build_forward_expand. expand set cgraph->nodes but not the leafs. cgraph->leafs & cgraph->grads are set in another pass after the last expand call. * print used training seed * zero initialize gfbuf and gbbuf * ci : re-enable workflows + add README for training --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
2023-06-13 19:04:40 +00:00
GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX_BACK,
2023-04-24 19:18:25 +00:00
GGML_OP_ROPE,
ggml : implement backward pass for llama + small training-llama-from-scratch example (#1360) * implement 8 of 14 missing backward pass operations used by llama - GGML_OP_ADD_AT - GGML_OP_CPY - GGML_OP_MUL_MAT (src0.grad) - GGML_OP_PERMUTE - GGML_OP_RESHAPE - GGML_OP_SCALE - GGML_OP_TRANSPOSE - GGML_OP_VIEW implement additional ggml operation GGML_OP_ADD_AT, which is necessary for backward pass of GGML_OP_VIEW. this operation adds src1 to src0 with data offset, i.e. to view(src0, ..., offset). the values are return in a tensor size of src0. values outside of [data+offset:data+offset+nbytes(src1)] are just the original values from src0. still missing backward passes for llama: - GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF - GGML_OP_GET_ROWS - GGML_OP_RMS_NORM - GGML_OP_ROPE - GGML_OP_SILU - GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX * implement 5 of 6 missing backward pass operations used by llama - GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF - GGML_OP_GET_ROWS - GGML_OP_RMS_NORM - GGML_OP_SILU - GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX add necessary ggml operations GGML_OP_ADD1, GGML_OP_SILU_BACK, GGML_OP_RMS_NORM_BACK, GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_ZERO, and GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK GGML_OP_ADD1 is necessary to add a scalar value in the backward pass of GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX GGML_OP_ADD1 could also be replaced by using GGML_OP_ADD and GGML_OP_REPEAT, but the performance would be worse. additionally GGML_OP_REPEAT will return unexpected value when the the input to GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX contains only a single scalar. in this case GGML_OP_REPEAT will not return the value that should be repeated (src1) but the value which shape the result should take (src0). So in this case it can not replace GGML_OP_ADD1. GGML_OP_SILU_BACK, GGML_OP_RMS_NORM_BACK and GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK are necessary for backward pass of GGML_OP_SILU, GGML_OP_RMS_NORM and GGML_OP_ROPE. The backward pass for these functions cannot be easily composed of existing operations. Since the backward pass builds a computation graph we need operations forward pass implementations of the the required backward passes. Sounds a bit confusing at first, I know... GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_ZERO is necessary for backward pass of GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF. Some operations where previously inplace-only. for backward pass there needs to be non-inplace variants. staying consistent with other operations that have non-inplace and inplace variants, the operations are changed to non-inplace and functions with "_inplace" are added which are inplace. in llama we need to call the inplace variants so that it is implemented as before. for llama backward pass we need to use the non-inplace variants. still not completely implemented backward passes for llama: - GGML_OP_ROPE: needs forward pass for GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK - GGML_OP_GET_ROWS: only necessary for tokenizer * norm & rms_norm can not be threaded: after investigation rms norm for quite some time I come to the conclusion that neither norm, nor rms_norm can be threaded, because we need mean over all items, not just of the slices each thread sees. * remove already resolved TODO * implement backward pass of ggml_rope and ggml_rope_back * implement backward pass for ggml_get_rows and for new operation ggml_get_rows_back * add test-grad0.c * use GGML_PRINT_DEBUG for debug messages which will otherwise flood the console * test both gradients of mul_mat * disable graph dot export as it floods console * bug fixes for silu_back * successfully test silu backward * bug fix for scale backward pass use sum instead of mean for gradient of scalar scale parameter * successfully test scale backward * improve performance of sum backward pass use add1(x,y) instead of add(x,repeat(y,x)) * improve performance of sqr backward pass use scale(x,y) instead of mul(x,repeat(y,x)) * successfully test rope backward * bug fix for cpy backward pass * successfully test cpy backward * bug fix for reshape backward pass * successfully test reshape backward * add test-opt.c this uses ggml_opt to train a,b for minimal e=sum(sqr(c - a*b)) for random initial a,b,c * correctly implement softmax backward pass using new operation ggml_diag ggml_diag constructs diagonal matrices with entries. ggml_diag(shape[a,1,c,d]) -> shape[a,a,c,d] * successfully test soft_max backward * align shape annotations * add shape annotations for llama * de-duplicate ggml_forward_dup code taking care of contiguous tensors of same type. with this we can duplicate tensor of any typ as long as they are contiguous. * fix ggml_compute_forward_dup_same_cont for when nelements < nthreads when more threads are used than elements exist ie1 was less than ie0, resulting in invalid negative byte count argument in memcpy * bug fix for add_at forward required for view backward pass src0 values must be copied to dst, because during addition we don't touch all dst elements in contrast to the normal add function. * successfully test view backward * minor code format improvement * fix ggml_forward_add functions to work correctly with transposed tensors uses the same logic as in ggml_compute_forward_add_q_f32, but make it consistent across all ggml_compute_forward_add_... functions. this also slightly changes the mem access pattern of the different threads to works as in ggml_compute_forward_add_q_f32. * fix ggml_forward_add1 functions to work correctly with transposed tensors uses the same logic as in ggml_compute_forward_add1_q_f32, but make it consistent across all ggml_compute_forward_add1_... functions. this also slightly changes the mem access pattern of the different threads to works as in ggml_compute_forward_add1_q_f32. * test-grad0.c : add print_elements to help with debugging * successfully test permute backward * some minor test-grad0 fixes * fix sub, mul and div functions to work correctly with transposed tensors uses the same logic as in add * implement ggml_cont backward pass * successfully test transpose backward and permute for all permutations also test sub, mul and div up to max n_dims * test-grad0.c add TODO for view_2d and view_3d add_at (required for view backward pass) is a bit tricky for n_dims > 1. * fix comments * successfully test diag_mask_inf and diag_mask_zero backward * test-grad0 : fix test for div nargs and ndims was swapped, corrupting the stack * fix diag_mask to work with non-inplace input * move dup call into the actual add_at functions * fix get rows backward pass * successfully test get_rows backward * fix view backward pass add nb parameters to add_at like in view. together with offset they define how to view dst and src0 during the add_at operation. * successfully test backward pass of view_1d, view_2d and view_3d * fix backward pass for rms_norm I would have used formulas from other frameworks, but they differed so I could not decide which is correct. Instead it was derived here in comment using manual forward-backward automatic differention of rms_norm and simplification. * successfully test backward pass of rms_norm some tests may fail when gradients are large. could not find a satisfying configuration to check for abs error and relative error that passes all tests while still actually testing the results with tight enough error bounds. when looking at the values the "failed" tests look actually ok. for example: rms_norm: ndims=2, i=0, k=2, x0=0.000153, xm=0.000053, xp=0.000253, f0=0.278594, f1=0.086213, g0=961.905457, g1=966.064941, eps=0.000100, error_abs=4.159485, error_rel=0.004324 it is due to the test logic in check_gradients that they fail. * add todos for llama backward pass - implementation for ADD1 backward pass should probably use sum instead of mean (but this backward pass is not required) - repeat is not yet tested and looks like it only works for single element src0 inputs. * add operation ggml_sum_rows ggml_sum_rows(shape[a,b,c,d]) -> shape[1,b,c,d] * add missing GGML_OP_SUM_ROWS * fix backward pass for repeat requires ggml_sum_rows * successfully test backward pass of repeat * update quantization types in switch-case of add_at and add1 * add baby-llama example training a very small llama model from scratch to output a sinusoidal wave. had to increase maximum number of optimization parameters to train from scratch. * fix softmax in baby-llama example * switching from training with adam to lbfgs produces much better results in the baby-llama example * train with two examples, creating new tensors each time.. * fix bug when using ggml_opt to optimize params in one context and use a renewable context for eval and opt when not keeping gradients of model parameters they are overwritten by tensors created by opt, which may be invalid after opt context is renewed. so we need to keep the original gradients and make dups for opt * train on multiple examples, generate & print tokens with trained model afterwards ctx0 for evaluation and optimization is renewed for each sample * add ggml_reshape_1d, ggml_reshape_4d and ggml_view_4d * fix soft_max backward pass for input->ne[1] != 1 * add ggml_log operation necessary for cross entropy loss * add test for ggml_log gradients * implement backward pass for ggml_sum_rows, necessary for cross entropy loss * implement ggml_repeat support for rank > 2 tensors * add test for ggml_sum_rows gradients * fix training get_example_targets predict the next token, not the current token! * add square_error_loss and cross_entropy_loss functions * optimize loss over multiple samples this increases computation graph, need parallel batched forward for more efficiency. * fix backward pass for add_at and change arguments to have same order as in view * add ggml_set(ctx, a, b) to set b in view of a and return modified a necessary to set values into kv_self cache and properly propagate the gradients * fix kv_self gradients for training use ggml_set instead of ggml_cpy to set kv_self cache with properly propagating gradients * replace inplace operations for training with copying operations to allow gradient propagation * add GGML_ASSERT to catch ggml_rope and back value errors * add trainable lora-only model with all big matrices C split into A,B with A*B=C this is not a lora-finetune, but the whole model changed to have only low-rank "lora" matrices. training this instead of the normal model resulted in much worse results though... * vastly improve training results instead of logit targets 0 and 1 use -1 and +1. * shorten code using a variable * change name of GGML_OP_ADD_AT to GGML_OP_ACC * smaller default values for baby llama model parameters * update static assert of GGML_OP_COUNT * remove shape annotations in llama_eval_internal * revert disabling of threading for rms_norm and norm * rename print functions in baby-llama example * fix call to ggml_set_name * add missing include for strcmp, etc * remove trailing whitespace * reduce number of test-grad0 iterations avoid exceeding timeout of automated tests * remove busy loop that was used as sleep for slower sinus wave generation * disable slow tests grad0 and opt to avoid exceeding timeouts * c++ in baby-llama example use c++ includes instead of c includes use std::min, std::max instead of MIN, MAX macros * c++ in baby-llama example use c++ includes instead of c includes use std::min, std::max instead of MIN, MAX macros * ggml : fix compiler warnings + cosmetic changes * ggml : fix nullptr derefs in GGML_OP_CONT and GGML_OP_RESHAPE back * swap arguments to vDSP_vdiv call documentation for vDSP_vdiv states: "Note that B comes before A!" * swap arguments to vDSP_vdiv call documentation for vDSP_vdiv states: "Note that B comes before A!" * ggml : swap vDSP_vsub args as per documentation * add parallel batched forward function for baby-llama training * cleanup code for batched training * remove trailing whitespace * minor : fix compiler warnings + indentation style * ggml : fix null ptr deref in backward pass * ggml : remove Q4_2 remnants * ggml : fix clang-tidy warnings * baby-llama : couple of clang-tidy warnings --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
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GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK,
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GGML_OP_ALIBI,
GGML_OP_CLAMP,
GGML_OP_CONV_TRANSPOSE_1D,
GGML_OP_IM2COL,
GGML_OP_CONV_TRANSPOSE_2D,
GGML_OP_POOL_1D,
GGML_OP_POOL_2D,
GGML_OP_UPSCALE, // nearest interpolate
GGML_OP_PAD,
GGML_OP_ARGSORT,
GGML_OP_LEAKY_RELU,
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GGML_OP_FLASH_ATTN,
GGML_OP_FLASH_FF,
train : improved training-from-scratch example (#1652) * add python wrapper https://gist.github.com/abetlen/2b90e5f153f6efd00931d098de5c73ce * fix decoding error. adds errors=ignore parameter * add python bindings for functions to get and set the whole llama state (rng, logits, embedding and kv_cache) * update python bindings * add text generating baby-llama from scratch example * fix race condition bug in ggml_compute_forward_diag_mask_f32 * implement ggml_soft_max_back for more performant backward pass of soft_max avoids creating big intermediate matrices of size n_embd x n_embd for llama layers and n_vocab x n_vocab for cross entropy loss * improve softmax backward pass go from quadratic runtime to linear runtime by simplifying the formulas * fix race condition bug in non-inplace ggml_compute_forward_diag_mask_f32 memcpy needs to be synchronized across threads to avoid race conditions. => do it in INIT phase * fix bug in ggml_compute_forward_soft_max_back_f32 on DEBUG build * improve performance of mul_mat backward pass avoid transpose by using mul_mat with swapped arguments * avoid printing too much newlines in baby-llama-text * activate threading in baby-llama-text * add ggml_out_prod and use it for mul_mat backward pass for improved performance performance stats report improvement from 37 seconds to 16 seconds runtime during my training tests * better weight initialization improves training convergence at start * better weight initialization improves training convergence at start * improve ggml_out_prod performance - change iteration order (>15s -> 10s runtime) - parallelize over one more dimension: over dst matrix rows (10s -> <5s runtime) * add llama sampler, shuffle samples and constrain sampling to tokens occurring in train data * fix get_samples call, add model tensor names, increase model size, start training samples after newline * save train trained model to checkpoint and load model to be trained from checkpoint * use inplace functions where possible * initialize rng with srand * use different arguments for input and output checkpoint * ggml fixes to support backward pass on inplace operations * remove duplicate include * fix cross entropy loss - add target probabilities for each sample which is then used in cross entropy loss * print used memory before and after optimization * sample with non-greedy sampling parameters at the end of training * add cmake target for baby-llama-text * add ggml_add1_inplace to header * enable gradient propagation for inplace add1 and scale operations those functions backward passes don't need the original src0, so they also work when forward is inplace * implement AdamW in ggml_opt_adam by adding weight decay parameter (default 0.001f) also add a schedule parameter (default 1.0f) that can be used to scale alpha and decay according to learning schedule. setting the decay parameter to zero disables AdamW resulting in normal Adam optimizer. since the difference between Adam and AdamW is minimal it is not implemented as another optimizer, but integrated into the existing Adam optimizer. * use inplace operations in cross_entropy_loss * fix random weight initialization scale * add missing default parameters for adam optimizer * add ggml_opt_context, so that we can properly resume training otherwise the optimizer states, tracking statistics about the error function and its derivates, will reset to zero each time ggml_opt is called, hindering convergence on resumed training. now the optimizer context and all its memory is stored in a separate struct. * fix bug in llama_sample_token_mirostat_v2 when all candidates are filtered out through mu threshold, the following soft_max operation will fail. so keep at least one. * add forward function without using cache, for more performant training during training on whole samples no cache is required. removing the cache and simplifying the remaining code results in performance and memory usage improvement. * print suppressed newline tokens as string "\n" printing too much actual newlines is suppressed to avoid flooding the console. * store optimizer state in training checkpoint and add learning schedule persistent optimizer state allows to resume training without resetting the optimizer learning schedule consists of linear warmup ramp followed by cosine decay with restarts * remove unused functions * fix bug in get_samples which corrupted training targets * save checkpoint only when it was trained * simplify code * remove trailing whitespace * simplify backward pass for SQRT * replace inefficient repeat backward pass with dedicated repeat_back operation * add ggml_cross_entropy_loss with backward pass for faster training cross entropy loss can also be implemented using softmax and log, but as dedicated operation it is faster and especially avoids unnecessary memory overhead. * add tests for cross_entropy_loss backward pass finite differences regularly results in estimated gradient of zero, despite the backward pass giving non zero gradient. _probably_ the finite differences fails due to numerical issues * use ggml_cross_entropy_loss in text training example * remove trailing whitespace * slightly improve how cross entropy loss is compute btw: directly implemented cross entropy loss seems to have way lower magnitudes than when implemented with softmax and log. probably the input to log gets closer to zero due to float numerics. maybe the multiplication by (1.0-eps)/sum is more accurate.. * add llama_get_vocab to get the vocabulary as output parameters * set default model.type for unknown models with few layers * add export of training checkpoint to llama compatible model file * get vocabulary for exporting training checkpoint to llama compatible model file * implement backward pass of flash attention * bugfixes for backward pass of flash attention * test flash attention backward pass need to set loose error bounds to pass. the finitie differences are close to numeric limits and often return quite different values than the backward pass. reducing eps further lets the gradients vanish completely. likewise setting eps to big results in wronger values. the softmax in the middle of the function is probably the most responsible for the numeric issues using finite differences. * add option to train with flash attention and move options to the top of the main function training from scratch also works with flash attention training convergence and generation results after fix number of iterations are worse than when not using flash attention. maybe there still lingers a bug in the flash attention backward pass? but training works, just with slower convergence. flash attention is still worth to use, because it requires way less memory and is faster with high n_ctx * add train_params and command line option parser * remove unnecessary comments * add train params to specify memory size * remove python bindings * rename baby-llama-text to train-text-from-scratch * replace auto parameters in lambda function * add #include <climits> * add explicit cast to fix compile error "error: non-constant-expression cannot be narrowed from type 'int64_t' (aka 'long long') to 'uint32_t' (aka 'unsigned int') in initializer list [-Wc++11-narrowing]" * remove trailing whitespace * add ggml_opt_resume_g which accepts forward and backward cgraphs * fix formulas in comments * bug fix for ggml_compute_forward_get_rows_back_f32 the result should be set to zero, not to whatever data is in opt0 * improve training memory usage with scratch buffers instead of relying on the automatic backward pass, we manually create the graph for the backward pass. it turns out that all backward pass operations need only temporary memory which can be reused after each layer. will compute backward pass for ALL model parameters * add option to use scratch buffers in training or not make it configurable because currently training with scratch buffers implies flash attention and optimization over all parameters. * ci : disable temporary * store view offset and permute axes in opt[0] instead of storing it in padding use memcpy to store offset, because offset is of type size_t. when storing it as int32_t offset would have to be smaller than 2^31 which is not necessarily true. * minor : fix compile warnings + minor style changes * fix bug in threaded indices calculation of ggml_compute_forward_flash_attn_back_f32 * store view offset like in master branch * bug fix in forward_batch_wo_cache_flash_attn_train * scratch buffer bug fixes in forward_batch_wo_cache_flash_attn_train data of permute and reshape is the same as their input. if we want to preserve the output of permute/reshape, we also need to preserve their inputs. replace reshape(src0, src1) with reshape_nd calls so that we don't need src1. replace (temporary) t03 with ggml_repeat(ctx0, layer.attention_norm, t02). in the future we could also use the new broadcasting ggml_mul to avoid these repeat calls. for this we need backward pass of broadcasting ggml_mul. * remove unnecessary scratch buffer 0 buf 0 is persistent memory, so we can just disable scratch for this by using buf -1 * avoid creating unnecessary grad tensors previously we need to create grads for model parameters, so that expand(..) correctly populates cgraph->leafs & cgraph->grads this wasted memory, because unnecessary grad for each op were automatically created: the automatically generated grad was unnecessary because we later manually set the grad (e.g. t35->grad = expand(gb, ...) ). this discarded the automatically generated grad resulting in wasted memory. improved this by changing expand(..) to not use ggml_build_forward_expand. expand set cgraph->nodes but not the leafs. cgraph->leafs & cgraph->grads are set in another pass after the last expand call. * print used training seed * zero initialize gfbuf and gbbuf * ci : re-enable workflows + add README for training --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
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GGML_OP_FLASH_ATTN_BACK,
GGML_OP_WIN_PART,
GGML_OP_WIN_UNPART,
GGML_OP_GET_REL_POS,
GGML_OP_ADD_REL_POS,
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GGML_OP_UNARY,
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GGML_OP_MAP_UNARY,
GGML_OP_MAP_BINARY,
GGML_OP_MAP_CUSTOM1_F32,
GGML_OP_MAP_CUSTOM2_F32,
GGML_OP_MAP_CUSTOM3_F32,
GGML_OP_MAP_CUSTOM1,
GGML_OP_MAP_CUSTOM2,
GGML_OP_MAP_CUSTOM3,
train : improved training-from-scratch example (#1652) * add python wrapper https://gist.github.com/abetlen/2b90e5f153f6efd00931d098de5c73ce * fix decoding error. adds errors=ignore parameter * add python bindings for functions to get and set the whole llama state (rng, logits, embedding and kv_cache) * update python bindings * add text generating baby-llama from scratch example * fix race condition bug in ggml_compute_forward_diag_mask_f32 * implement ggml_soft_max_back for more performant backward pass of soft_max avoids creating big intermediate matrices of size n_embd x n_embd for llama layers and n_vocab x n_vocab for cross entropy loss * improve softmax backward pass go from quadratic runtime to linear runtime by simplifying the formulas * fix race condition bug in non-inplace ggml_compute_forward_diag_mask_f32 memcpy needs to be synchronized across threads to avoid race conditions. => do it in INIT phase * fix bug in ggml_compute_forward_soft_max_back_f32 on DEBUG build * improve performance of mul_mat backward pass avoid transpose by using mul_mat with swapped arguments * avoid printing too much newlines in baby-llama-text * activate threading in baby-llama-text * add ggml_out_prod and use it for mul_mat backward pass for improved performance performance stats report improvement from 37 seconds to 16 seconds runtime during my training tests * better weight initialization improves training convergence at start * better weight initialization improves training convergence at start * improve ggml_out_prod performance - change iteration order (>15s -> 10s runtime) - parallelize over one more dimension: over dst matrix rows (10s -> <5s runtime) * add llama sampler, shuffle samples and constrain sampling to tokens occurring in train data * fix get_samples call, add model tensor names, increase model size, start training samples after newline * save train trained model to checkpoint and load model to be trained from checkpoint * use inplace functions where possible * initialize rng with srand * use different arguments for input and output checkpoint * ggml fixes to support backward pass on inplace operations * remove duplicate include * fix cross entropy loss - add target probabilities for each sample which is then used in cross entropy loss * print used memory before and after optimization * sample with non-greedy sampling parameters at the end of training * add cmake target for baby-llama-text * add ggml_add1_inplace to header * enable gradient propagation for inplace add1 and scale operations those functions backward passes don't need the original src0, so they also work when forward is inplace * implement AdamW in ggml_opt_adam by adding weight decay parameter (default 0.001f) also add a schedule parameter (default 1.0f) that can be used to scale alpha and decay according to learning schedule. setting the decay parameter to zero disables AdamW resulting in normal Adam optimizer. since the difference between Adam and AdamW is minimal it is not implemented as another optimizer, but integrated into the existing Adam optimizer. * use inplace operations in cross_entropy_loss * fix random weight initialization scale * add missing default parameters for adam optimizer * add ggml_opt_context, so that we can properly resume training otherwise the optimizer states, tracking statistics about the error function and its derivates, will reset to zero each time ggml_opt is called, hindering convergence on resumed training. now the optimizer context and all its memory is stored in a separate struct. * fix bug in llama_sample_token_mirostat_v2 when all candidates are filtered out through mu threshold, the following soft_max operation will fail. so keep at least one. * add forward function without using cache, for more performant training during training on whole samples no cache is required. removing the cache and simplifying the remaining code results in performance and memory usage improvement. * print suppressed newline tokens as string "\n" printing too much actual newlines is suppressed to avoid flooding the console. * store optimizer state in training checkpoint and add learning schedule persistent optimizer state allows to resume training without resetting the optimizer learning schedule consists of linear warmup ramp followed by cosine decay with restarts * remove unused functions * fix bug in get_samples which corrupted training targets * save checkpoint only when it was trained * simplify code * remove trailing whitespace * simplify backward pass for SQRT * replace inefficient repeat backward pass with dedicated repeat_back operation * add ggml_cross_entropy_loss with backward pass for faster training cross entropy loss can also be implemented using softmax and log, but as dedicated operation it is faster and especially avoids unnecessary memory overhead. * add tests for cross_entropy_loss backward pass finite differences regularly results in estimated gradient of zero, despite the backward pass giving non zero gradient. _probably_ the finite differences fails due to numerical issues * use ggml_cross_entropy_loss in text training example * remove trailing whitespace * slightly improve how cross entropy loss is compute btw: directly implemented cross entropy loss seems to have way lower magnitudes than when implemented with softmax and log. probably the input to log gets closer to zero due to float numerics. maybe the multiplication by (1.0-eps)/sum is more accurate.. * add llama_get_vocab to get the vocabulary as output parameters * set default model.type for unknown models with few layers * add export of training checkpoint to llama compatible model file * get vocabulary for exporting training checkpoint to llama compatible model file * implement backward pass of flash attention * bugfixes for backward pass of flash attention * test flash attention backward pass need to set loose error bounds to pass. the finitie differences are close to numeric limits and often return quite different values than the backward pass. reducing eps further lets the gradients vanish completely. likewise setting eps to big results in wronger values. the softmax in the middle of the function is probably the most responsible for the numeric issues using finite differences. * add option to train with flash attention and move options to the top of the main function training from scratch also works with flash attention training convergence and generation results after fix number of iterations are worse than when not using flash attention. maybe there still lingers a bug in the flash attention backward pass? but training works, just with slower convergence. flash attention is still worth to use, because it requires way less memory and is faster with high n_ctx * add train_params and command line option parser * remove unnecessary comments * add train params to specify memory size * remove python bindings * rename baby-llama-text to train-text-from-scratch * replace auto parameters in lambda function * add #include <climits> * add explicit cast to fix compile error "error: non-constant-expression cannot be narrowed from type 'int64_t' (aka 'long long') to 'uint32_t' (aka 'unsigned int') in initializer list [-Wc++11-narrowing]" * remove trailing whitespace * add ggml_opt_resume_g which accepts forward and backward cgraphs * fix formulas in comments * bug fix for ggml_compute_forward_get_rows_back_f32 the result should be set to zero, not to whatever data is in opt0 * improve training memory usage with scratch buffers instead of relying on the automatic backward pass, we manually create the graph for the backward pass. it turns out that all backward pass operations need only temporary memory which can be reused after each layer. will compute backward pass for ALL model parameters * add option to use scratch buffers in training or not make it configurable because currently training with scratch buffers implies flash attention and optimization over all parameters. * ci : disable temporary * store view offset and permute axes in opt[0] instead of storing it in padding use memcpy to store offset, because offset is of type size_t. when storing it as int32_t offset would have to be smaller than 2^31 which is not necessarily true. * minor : fix compile warnings + minor style changes * fix bug in threaded indices calculation of ggml_compute_forward_flash_attn_back_f32 * store view offset like in master branch * bug fix in forward_batch_wo_cache_flash_attn_train * scratch buffer bug fixes in forward_batch_wo_cache_flash_attn_train data of permute and reshape is the same as their input. if we want to preserve the output of permute/reshape, we also need to preserve their inputs. replace reshape(src0, src1) with reshape_nd calls so that we don't need src1. replace (temporary) t03 with ggml_repeat(ctx0, layer.attention_norm, t02). in the future we could also use the new broadcasting ggml_mul to avoid these repeat calls. for this we need backward pass of broadcasting ggml_mul. * remove unnecessary scratch buffer 0 buf 0 is persistent memory, so we can just disable scratch for this by using buf -1 * avoid creating unnecessary grad tensors previously we need to create grads for model parameters, so that expand(..) correctly populates cgraph->leafs & cgraph->grads this wasted memory, because unnecessary grad for each op were automatically created: the automatically generated grad was unnecessary because we later manually set the grad (e.g. t35->grad = expand(gb, ...) ). this discarded the automatically generated grad resulting in wasted memory. improved this by changing expand(..) to not use ggml_build_forward_expand. expand set cgraph->nodes but not the leafs. cgraph->leafs & cgraph->grads are set in another pass after the last expand call. * print used training seed * zero initialize gfbuf and gbbuf * ci : re-enable workflows + add README for training --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
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GGML_OP_CROSS_ENTROPY_LOSS,
GGML_OP_CROSS_ENTROPY_LOSS_BACK,
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GGML_OP_COUNT,
};
enum ggml_unary_op {
GGML_UNARY_OP_ABS,
GGML_UNARY_OP_SGN,
GGML_UNARY_OP_NEG,
GGML_UNARY_OP_STEP,
GGML_UNARY_OP_TANH,
GGML_UNARY_OP_ELU,
GGML_UNARY_OP_RELU,
GGML_UNARY_OP_GELU,
GGML_UNARY_OP_GELU_QUICK,
GGML_UNARY_OP_SILU,
GGML_UNARY_OP_HARDSWISH,
GGML_UNARY_OP_HARDSIGMOID,
GGML_UNARY_OP_COUNT,
};
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enum ggml_object_type {
GGML_OBJECT_TENSOR,
GGML_OBJECT_GRAPH,
GGML_OBJECT_WORK_BUFFER
};
enum ggml_log_level {
GGML_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR = 2,
GGML_LOG_LEVEL_WARN = 3,
GGML_LOG_LEVEL_INFO = 4,
GGML_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG = 5
};
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// ggml object
struct ggml_object {
size_t offs;
size_t size;
struct ggml_object * next;
enum ggml_object_type type;
char padding[4];
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};
static const size_t GGML_OBJECT_SIZE = sizeof(struct ggml_object);
// n-dimensional tensor
struct ggml_tensor {
enum ggml_type type;
enum ggml_backend_type backend;
struct ggml_backend_buffer * buffer;
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int64_t ne[GGML_MAX_DIMS]; // number of elements
size_t nb[GGML_MAX_DIMS]; // stride in bytes:
// nb[0] = ggml_type_size(type)
// nb[1] = nb[0] * (ne[0] / ggml_blck_size(type)) + padding
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// nb[i] = nb[i-1] * ne[i-1]
// compute data
enum ggml_op op;
// op params - allocated as int32_t for alignment
int32_t op_params[GGML_MAX_OP_PARAMS / sizeof(int32_t)];
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bool is_param;
struct ggml_tensor * grad;
struct ggml_tensor * src[GGML_MAX_SRC];
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// performance
int perf_runs;
int64_t perf_cycles;
int64_t perf_time_us;
struct ggml_tensor * view_src;
size_t view_offs;
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void * data;
char name[GGML_MAX_NAME];
void * extra; // extra things e.g. for ggml-cuda.cu
char padding[8];
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};
static const size_t GGML_TENSOR_SIZE = sizeof(struct ggml_tensor);
// the compute plan that needs to be prepared for ggml_graph_compute()
// since https://github.com/ggerganov/ggml/issues/287
struct ggml_cplan {
size_t work_size; // size of work buffer, calculated by `ggml_graph_plan()`
uint8_t * work_data; // work buffer, to be allocated by caller before calling to `ggml_graph_compute()`
int n_threads;
// abort ggml_graph_compute when true
bool (*abort_callback)(void * data);
void * abort_callback_data;
};
train : finetune LORA (#2632) * fix track_max_mem in forward_batch_wo_cache_flash_attn_train * remove unnecessary Adam(W) optimizer tensors. reduces optimizer memory overhead from 7*modelsize to 2*modelsize. additionally allows to optimize models with more than 2^31 parameters by replacing int with int64_t. bumps training checkpoint file version, but old checkpoints can still be read. new version with less tensors is saved. * add gradient clipping to AdamW * Fix reset of unused g->nodes and g->grads to NULL * implement gradient checkpointing for training reduces memory overhead from O(n_layer) to O(sqrt(n_layer)) as explained in readme of https://github.com/cybertronai/gradient-checkpointing * remove unused compute buffer 3 * add and use function ggml_build_backward_expand to avoid stack overflows with large maximum number of nodes GGML_API void ggml_build_backward_expand(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_cgraph * gf, struct ggml_cgraph * gb, bool keep); * change AdamW decay parameter to work like the torch AdamW decay parameter It is now relative to Adam learning rate `alpha*sched`. Before that it was relative to `sched` only. `alpha` being the maximum learning rate and `sched` being a scaling parameter in [0..1] * change default AdamW weight decay parameter used in training to 0.1 as used in nanoGPT * change default AdamW weight decay parameter defined in ggml to 0.0, making Adam default instead of AdamW btw: the default weight decay parameter for torch.optim.AdamW is 0.01 * bug fixes for cross entropy loss ggml_cross_entropy_loss: sums where not correctly added in workload of each thread ggml_cross_entropy_loss_back: simplify backward process, reducing numerical issues guard usage of exp f16 lookup in cross entropy by #define GGML_CROSS_ENTROPY_EXP_FP16 cross entropy loss is only used once during training, but it is quite sensitive to numerical errors introduced by exp-f16-lookup. so exp-f16-lookup for cross entropy loss is disabled by default, trading better gradients for very slightly worse runtime performance. * fix test-grad0 for cross_entropy_loss the second argument to cross_entropy_loss must sum up to 1 for each row * fix test-grad0 for soft_max dont use only sum as aggregation, because sum of softmax is always 1 -> finite differences should not work instead use sum(log(soft_max()*(1-eps)+eps)); use eps to avoid log(0) * improve finite differences of test-grad0 by using double instead of float * change cross_entropy_loss to output average over all rows this helps keeping the loss and gradients in a sane range * improve gradient checkpointing sqrt(n_layers) is only the best checkpoint step when mem size of checkpoints and mem size of layers are equal. since layers require more memory than the single-tensor-checkpoint we use, the optimal values are compute different: ``` given: n, u, v objective: minimize(a*u+b*v) where a*b=n, a>0, b>0 b=n/a minimize(a*u+v*n/a) diff(a*u+v*n/a, a) = u - (v*n/a)/a diff(a*u+v*n/a, a) == 0 u - (v*n/a)/a == 0 u == v*n/(a*a) u*a*a = v*n a*a = v*n/u a = sqrt(n*v/u) ``` this change results in more checkpoints, requiring less layers to store between checkpoints, overall improving memory usage. * disable gradient checkpointing debug output * llama : fix rope usage in train-text-from-scratch after ChatGLM change * add more training parameters: --enable-restart N Only for Adam optimizer. Enable restarts of cos-decay --disable-restart N Only for Adam optimizer. Disable restarts of cos-decay --opt-past N Number of optimization iterations to track for delta convergence test. Disabled when zero. --opt-delta N Maximum delta for delta convergence test. Disabled when <= zero. --opt-max-no-improvement N Maximum number of optimization iterations with no improvement. Disabled when <= zero. --adam-epsf N AdamW epsilon for convergence test. Disabled when <= zero. --adam-min-alpha N Adam minimum learning rate alpha, usually 0.1 * alpha * replace memcpy with reshape operation so that the graph is not cut at the input this makes it possible to store other values into the input tensor and then simply recompute the graph without rebuilding it * remove unused function argument from get_example_targets_batch * measure and print total training time * add optimization callback to ggml_opt_resume_g this callback is called before each iteration with custom data and pointer to learning schedule parameter (only used in Adam(W)). can be used for dynamic learning schedule and setting input data for batches before each iteration * use optimization callback in training allows dynamic learning schedule and different batch data for each iteration without relying on low n_iter and high n_examples parameters reduces runtime by avoiding restart of optimization function and improves training convergence by providing a different batch for each iteration * add minimum number of tensor dimensions to apply weight decay (default 2) this allows to not apply weight decay to bias parameters * rename training parameter cos-decay-alpha to cos-decay-min and clarify that adam-min-alpha also applies to warmup * fix increase of model.train_samples and model.train_tokens now that each optimizer iteration gets its own batch we need to multiply by number of opt iterations * change sampling parameters for prediction after training to defaults of common.h and clarify what is context for prediction and what are generated tokens * tighten abs error bounds for cross_entropy_loss in test-grad0 * add conditional compilation of using F16 exp in flash attention uncomment `// #define GGML_FLASH_ATTN_EXP_FP16` to enable usage of f16 exp in flash attention * tighten abs error bounds for flash_attn in test-grad0 * tighten abs error bounds for sqrt in test-grad0 * remove out-commented vectorized code of opt_adam the vectorized code might be bit faster for low number of parameters, but it had a big memory usage overhead * ggml : update ggml_rms_norm_back with configurable eps * llama training : fix ggml_rms_norm_back calls to pass configurable eps * remove trailing whitespace * add train function using automatic gradient checkpointing backward pass and allocator * in train function replace add_inplace by regular add because using add_inplace seems to result in different gradients * don't use allocate hash_map on context because the context has no_alloc=True when using memory allocator resulting in NULL data pointers * correctly clone reshape and permute operations by also cloning tensor->nb values * fix variable name and add missing type cast * terminate recursive tensor cloning when reaching tensor without src tensors * correctly clone view tensors by setting data pointers without this the checkpointing would only work when being used together with memory allocator * fix variable names * swap arguments to commutative ops to be the same as in `forward_batch_wo_cache_flash_attn` * add input tensors as checkpoints so that recursive tensor cloning of gradient checkpointing terminates on input tensors * fix variable name and add missing boolean negation * make sure some tensors are not reallocated by inserting new temporary nodes depending on them: output and parameter gradient tensors need to be available at the end of the graph execution parameter gradient tensors also need to be available before the graph execution because they are set to zero before each optimizer iteration checkpoint tensors are allocated all together to reduce memory allocator fragmentation afterwards, in addition to the temporary nodes, we also need to reset the temporary leafs * fix ASSERT to work with zero layers * add training options whether to use allocator and/or unified training function * integrate unified training function which may use memory allocator the unified training function also supports arguments whether to use flash attention and/or gradient checkpointing * format name of cloned tensors with " (clone)" suffix * set names for tensors in unified train function for easier debugging * allocate graph on context using ggml_new_graph * remove handwritten training functions * remove unused training parameters "use_scratch" and "use_unified" * remove trailing whitespace * remove unused train params: mem_compute1_gb & mem_compute2_gb mem_compute_gb is used for compute when automatic memory allocator is not enabled, otherwise it can be very small to only hold the tensor definitions mem_compute0_gb is used for automatic memory allocator (as long as measurement of max required size is not implemented) * remove unused forward_batch function * add debug asserts in ggml_allocr_alloc to some common pitfalls when using this function directly * only use ggml_allocr_alloc when tensor has NULL data and is no view * fix test when to create temporary backward graph temporary backward graph is only necessary when using checkpointing * fix memory "leak" in optimizers each iteration a new cplan with new memory for work data was allocated. now cplan creation only happens at the start of optimization, with each iteration reusing the cplan and its work data. * reverse order of for loop in ggml_build_backward_expand to save memory when using gradient checkpointing and allocator with this loop order gradient checkpointing with allocator on 16 layer model saves 13% memory; 2 layer memory it saves 2% memory. the computation results are the same * add API functions to access llama model tensors * add stub example for finetuning, based on train-text-from-scratch * move and remove code * add API functions to access remaining model parameters: mult, head and rot * first draft for LORA finetune training * remove const model and layer arguments in API functions for accessing model tensors * bug fixes to make finetune compile automatic allocator does not work yet * add debug prints for training memory improvements * fix names of lora tensors * avoid stack overflow resulting from big ggml_cgraph replace stack allocation and ggml_build_forward by ggml_new_graph in combination with ggml_build_forward_expand * replace llama API functions to get model tensors by one function to get model tensor by name LLAMA_API struct ggml_tensor * llama_get_model_tensor(struct llama_model * model, const char * name); * remove unused call to not existing llama_get_layer_from_model * implement ggml_compute_forward_out_prod_q_f32 * remove trailing whitespace * add lora finetune support on quantized base model tensors * add ggml_add_cast API function this function works like ggml_add, but accepts a data type for the resulting tensor. only supported for quantized src0 input. * use ggml_add_cast in finetuning lora-applied weights will now have data type F32, which improves gradients when finetuning quantized base models * bug fix: actually use result type passed to ggml_add_cast * make sure base model tensors data cannot be used in viewable operations memory allocator would try to make lora application inplace on base model tensors. since those are memory mapped this will result in memory access violations * fix bug in ggml_out_prod which resulted in wrong n_dims of result tensors * avoid keeping in memory ALL of the gradients The problem here stems from ggml_graph_reset. This function is called in the optimization function, before each graph computation, to reset the gradients to zero. This required a unique memory slot for each gradient: allocating memory from a previosly freed memory location might lead to non-zero input gradients. During ggml_compute_backward the gradients are build stepwise by adding or substracting new values, starting from a OP_NONE tensor which needs to contain zero-values. This requires the graph reset. To avoid this I now remember in ggml_build_backward_expand the original OP_NONE gradient tensors in a hash table, which is passed to ggml_compute_backward. There instead of using add (or sub or similar) I test whether the existing gradient to be changed is a zero-valued-tensor by looking up its existence in the hash table. When it is such a zero-tensor it will not be modified, but replaced by the value to be added, otherwise the regular add (not inplace, allocator will take care of this) will be used. This way none of those zero-tensor values will be necessary in the final backward graph and more importantly they won't need a unique memory slot, just to make them zero. * remove trailing whitespace * remove debug prints and function to compute tensor data hash * improve optimization iteration prints * adjust maximal values to support finetuning 3B models * change default finetune params lora_r and lora_alpha to match the n_rank parameters of 4 * bug fix: make sure finetune input gradient is allocated at begin and kept until end * remove unnecessary src tensor from ggml_get_rows_back we don't need data of src[2] for computation, only to setup the correct output shape. remove dependency on src[2], so that allocator can work more freely. the computational graph is still completely determined, because the output shape is naturally included. this is similar to how ggml_reshape does it. * remove unnecessary src tensor from ggml_repeat & ggml_repeat_back we don't need data of src[1] for computation, only to setup the correct output shape. remove dependency on src[1], so that allocator can work more freely. the computational graph is still completely determined, because the output shape is naturally included * resolve todo allocator will only make it inplace when they are of the same type * mixing multiple LORA adapters is now possible pass more than one '--lora FNAME' argument to apply more than one LORA. use '--lora-scaled FNAME S' when you want to specify a user-defined scale for an adapter. * add option to save finetune output every N iterations * also save latest finetune output with ITERATION="LATEST" and print where files are saved saving with LATEST makes it easier to resume training from the latest checkpoint the string "LATEST" can be configured with command line option "--fn-latest STR" * update checkpoint train stats before saving via "--save-every" * add command line option `--rank-wo N` for rank of wo tensor * update finetune README * fix dump_non_result_info_yaml to output multiple lora adapters * bug fix: replace GGML_TYPE_SIZE[t] by ggml_type_size(t) * replace llama_n_mult by llama_n_ff * finetune bug fixes to compile with merged in code from master * remove prediction related code to reduce duplicated code with main use main instead * reduce large memory overhead in train-text-from-scratch all gradients had to be pinned so that graph_reset works correctly. this is no longer necessary with the changes to ggml_compute_backward introduced in this PR. * add comment explaining why finetune checkpoints are allocated in one block * make default value of float member a float literal * handle rms_norm and rope parameters the same as in train-text-from-scratch * remove unused code * remove vocab related code as it is unnecessary * add LLM_KV_TRAINING_TYPE to train-text-from-scratch checkpoints so that they can be differentiated from lora finetune checkpoints * add gguf constants and load/save functions from train-text-from-scratch * add load & save lora finetune checkpoints via gguf * add python script to convert old finetune checkpoint files to gguf * remove old checkpoint save & load code * remove code to print data checksums which was used to verify correctness of new gguf code * omit tokenization when training is disabled, only save llama lora adapter training can be disabled by passing '-n 0' to finetune * remove trailing whitespace * update README.md * implement ggml_compute_forward_repeat_f16 * avoid stack overflow of large cgraphs in test-grad0 * add ggml API functions ggml_unravel_index, ggml_get_i32_nd and its analogs for set and for f32 ggml_get_i32_1d, ggml_set_i32_1d, ggml_get_f32_1d, ggml_set_f32_1d now support non-contiguous tensors. in case of non-contiguous tensor, the 1d index is unraveled into a multi index using ggml_unravel_index to be passed to '_nd' function equivalent. this fixes a bug in test-grad0 which happens due to ggml_build_backward not building purely contiguous tensors anymore * increase test-grad0 context mem size to accommodate for bigger cgraph * add sanity check to ggml_compute_backward, asserting the correct shape of gradients * fix ggml_acc_or_set to return tensor of correct shape * remove unused 'inplace' argument from ggml_compute_backward function inplace operations to add gradients are no longer created by ggml_compute_backward use allocator to automatically make inplace operations * add missing argument 'int i0' to ggml_get_i32_nd & ggml_set_i32_nd header declarations * fix error message in ggml_allocr_alloc to display actual max_avail * fix check_gradient ggml_build_backward_expand was previously replaced by ggml_build_backward, but the assignment of forward graph to backward graph missing * use tensor->view_src instead of ggml_is_view and get_view_source * move gradient checkpointing code into ggml, new API function: // build gradient checkpointing backward graph gb for gf using provided checkpoints // gb_tmp will contain original backward graph with rewritten backward process nodes, // but without the second forward pass nodes. GGML_API void ggml_build_backward_gradient_checkpointing( struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_cgraph * gf, struct ggml_cgraph * gb, struct ggml_cgraph * gb_tmp, struct ggml_tensor * * checkpoints, int n_checkpoints); * replace custom data getters and setters by ggml functions * train-text-from-scratch can train (full finetune) gguf models just pass the gguf model via `--checkpoint-in FN`. after this, to continue training, pass the generated checkpoint instead of the original gguf model. tested with smaller models, bigger models may exceed available memory. use (LORA) finetune for those. * remove trailing whitespace * add option to save train-text-from-scratch output every N iterations * update README.md * fix warnings * fix warnings * remove finetune option to disable allocator the allocator should always be used. by making sure that it is always used it gets easier to implement automatic memory requirements computation * add tensor checkpoints only when gradient checkpointing is enabled * initialize opt ggml context if none was provided * add ggml-alloc API function 'ggml_allocr_max_size' to get max size of alloc GGML_API size_t ggml_allocr_max_size(struct ggml_allocr * alloc); * finetune: automatically allocate all memory and changes to command line options remove '--n_examples N' parameter, as it no longer makes sense to call optimization process multiple times in a loop. add '--only_write_lora' command line option: will skip tokenization and training, to only write a llama.cpp comptabile LORA adapter. remove memory buffer related command line options. improve iteration console output. * add finetune to Makefile * update README.md * print time per iteration and estimate remaining time * increase measured alloc size by tensor_alignment ggml_allocr_reset will reduce the given size by up to tensor_alignment-1 * fix README.md * add some more allocator debug prints * bug fix, probably solves the 'ggml_allocr_alloc: not enough space in the buffer' issue * revert last commit "bug fix, probably solves the 'ggml_allocr_alloc: not enough space in the buffer' issue" "alloc was freeing an externally allocated tensor, because it calculated the end of allocator memory as alloc->data + alloc->max_size instead of alloc->data + alloc->size." This is intentional to reduce the risk of freeing external tensors when measuring. Unless max_size is not properly calculated, I don't see why this is an issue. * remove unnecessary "0x" before "%p" output * move measurement memory segment to upper region of the address space * update README.md * fix printf format warnings * add missing gguf_free in load_checkpoint_lora_file * load default rms_norm and rope parameters from base model * add gradient accumulation specify number accumulation steps with '--grad-acc N'. this will simulate a bigger batch size of grad_acc*batch. * fix tracking of train_samples and train_tokens * build : fix compile warnings * ggml : fix L-BFGS linesearch loop * improve finetune time measurement fix printf warnings on system where int64_t is (long int). change time datatypes to double because values get big with long training times. exclude file saving from time measurement. converge faster to actual time per iteration by removing very small first duration before first iteration was performed. fix bug in output of total training time, the reported value was 1000 times to small. * specify default lora rank with '--lora-r N' '--lora-r N' will specify default rank for all tensors '--rank-wq N', etc. will override this default rank for specific tensor types. * fix gradient accumulation bug where the same batch was used for each microstep * fix gradient accumulation bug where the same batch was used for each microstep * support grouped-query-attention in ggml_flash_attn and ggml_flash_attn_back k and v can now be repeated in q along ne[2] in forward pass just use modulo to compute k and v indices, like ik2 = iq2 % nek2. in backard pass this won't work as easy, because multiple threads will compete to accumulate to the same k->grad[:,ik1,ik2,ik3] and v->grad[:,iv1,iv2,iv3]. so we change the parallelization over q rows to be over k rows. this ensures non-overlapping (ik2,ik3) across threads. in each thread we then iterate over the number of repetitions of k/v in q to compute iq2 as iq2 = ik2 + irep*nek2. since ne2 is not the same for q,k and v we also change how the gradients are concatenated into the result tensor. additionally the offsets of gradq, gradk and gradv in the result tensor are now memory aligned. we also simplify the compute_backward part of flash_attn to use ggml_reshape instead of switching over the number of dimensions. this needs a small change to ggml_reshape, removing the assertion of second argument to be contiguous. since only the shape (ne) of the second reshape argument is of relevance, its memory layout (nb) is irrelevant -> it can very well be non-contiguous. change test-grad0 to also test for repeated k/v in q. this changes the rng and now results in small gradient differences in softmax. these solely come from using f16 exp table lookup in forward softmax: when temporarily changing softmax to use actual exp function, the reported gradient differences go away. gradient differences coming solely from f16 table lookup are acceptable. added a note to explain this. * add llama API functions to get grouped-query-attention n_head parameter 'n_head_kv'. * fix finetune to support grouped-query-attention (using flash-attention) note: ggml changes to ggml_out_prod are necessary to support grouped-query-attention without flash-attention. * support broadcastable a in out_prod(a, b) and backward pass of broadcasting mul_mat(a, b) * test broadcasting mul_mat backward pass * decouple random number generator of each operation test when changing one test the rng of others tests is not influenced anymore * add comment briefly describing what ggml_repeat_back does * simplify broadcasting mul_mat backward using ggml_repeat_back * add cgraph evaluation order member and corresponding enum type this controls in which order ggml_build_forward visits source nodes. by default the nodes are visited left to right, i.e. src[0] first. in some cases it is beneficial for ggml-alloc to visit in a different order. two possible orders are supported: left-to-right (src[0] first) and right-to-left (src[0] last). * measure max compute size for each cgraph eval order and use best order this can bring huge memory savings: e.g. codellama-34b with n_ctx=64, n_batch=1 goes from 92927.8mb down to 4627.6 MB * remove unused command line options * add sample start patterns and options to force new or by default resume last shuffling * update shuffle rng state on reshuffle * exclude known zero values from computations in flash_attn_f32 & flash_attn_back_f32 * remove probably unnecessary exception type flags from stringstream * pass correct max number of tokens to llama_tokenize * account for possible leading whitespace that will be added by tokenizer e.g. '\t' will be tokenized by llama spm tokenizer to [29871, 12] * use unrolled vec_mad in out_prod y is vec_mad result vec. x is vec_mad input vec. v is vec_mad input scalar. ggml_vec_mad_f32_unroll will internally loop over x and v with same y. GGML_VEC_MAD_UNROLL is by default defined to 32. This value is empirical optimized using performance test runs of out-prod in openllama-3b finetune with 256 context length and batch size 1. It gives 23% performance boost for out_prod. Full measurements of out-prod runtime in ms: unroll_xv unroll_yv 1 67014.643 87826.469 2 77117.552 89077.656 4 72091.311 109121.657 8 61077.543 88678.334 16 56914.67 79514.947 24 59024.595 84350.254 28 55952.446 83368.73 32 51476.658 85177.745 36 55973.792 84659.92 40 55139.616 93844.738 48 60736.392 93330.267 64 99856.878 116994.99 Second column is when unrollying yv instead of xv * set lora_alpha to value of lora_r if it is not set via command line otherwise only changing lora_r will change scaling of lora adapter used in prediction * reshuffle original sample order instead of the previous shuffled order otherwise resumed reshuffle will not result in same sample order * block tiling for out-prod inspired by mul-mat block sizes are empirically optimized roughly doubles the flops of out-prod * exclude some more known zero values from computations in flash_attn_f32 & flash_attn_back_f32 * add static keywords * remove outcommented old code * update train-text-from-scratch with tokenization, sample selection and shuffling from finetune * remove lbfgs related train parameters * move common train functions into common/train.[h|cpp] * move train state into struct train_state * move train data saving code into callback to unify code of opt_callback train_params are still different in finetune and train-text-from-scratch, so it can't yet be moved to train.h|cpp * move common train params into common/train * move common opt_callback into common/train * fix consume_common_train_arg * save and load head_count_kv in lora checkpoints * increase train_samples by used_samples instead of number of batches on batch can contain more than one sample when option "fill_with_next_samples" is used * fix usage of llama_tokenize * remove static from process_escape since we need it exposed in header * fix code formating of long function declarations * fix condition in load_train_state_gguf * use die("msg") instead of replace GGML_ASSERT(!"msg") or throw std::runtime_error("msg") * fix saving and loading of training type * remove terminating '\0' from tokenization (llama_tokenize is now passed the string length instead of relying on terminating '\0') * fix compile warnings * fix compile warnings * use new/delete for train_state instead of malloc/free using malloc may result in seg faults when trying to assign string fields * assert that sample_count > 0, avoiding division by zero * fix frand to return value in interval [0,1) * add train option "--sample-random-offsets" Use samples beginning at random offsets. The offset is only applied to the first sample in each batch context window. Together with "--fill-with-next-samples" this may help for training endless text generation. For example given a dataset containing samples "abcd", "ABCD", "0123". With context size of 8 and options "--fill-with-next-samples", "--no-separate-with-eos", "--no-separate-with-bos", the context windows of batches could only be filled with "abcdABCD", "ABCDabcd", "0123abcd", etc. With "--sample-random-offsets" it can also be filled with "23abcdAB", "bcd0123A", etc. * deduplicate code into function * remove n_rot hparam, as it must always be hparam.n_embd_head() * align code * assert correct base model tensor shapes * move some params from lora hparams into model hparams and load model params from gguf this equalizes the model definition in finetune and text-from-scratch and removes the need for additional llama api functions to get model parameters * remove now unnecessary llama API functions to get model params that where added by this PR * train-text-from-scratch: automatically allocate model tensors, remove option '--mem-model N' * train-text-from-scratch: automatically allocate opt context * train-text-from-scratch: automatically allocate input tensors * train-text-from-scratch: automatically allocate compute memory * remove unused options and equalize train-text-from-scratch with finetune * initialize opt->loss_after with zero * add export-lora program * remove trailing whitespace * add export-lora build in Makefile * remove unused struct tensor_info from export-lora * add export-lora build dependency to llama because it depends on common, which depends on llama * update finetune README.md * cancel optimization when specified number of epochs is completed * improve handling of export-lora arguments print errors and warnings when files could not be read or created * Fix export-lora.cpp "not enough space in the context's memory pool" (#1) * Fix export-lora.cpp "not enough space in the context's memory pool" Without this patch, export-lora would sometimes error with "not enough space in the context's memory pool (needed 656784, available 656800)". * increase required context size by 5*GGML_MEM_ALIGN instead of plain 16 --------- Co-authored-by: xaedes <xaedes@gmail.com> * improve handling of not yet supported tensor types --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: meatbag-18a <145869052+meatbag-18a@users.noreply.github.com>
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enum ggml_cgraph_eval_order {
GGML_CGRAPH_EVAL_ORDER_LEFT_TO_RIGHT = 0,
GGML_CGRAPH_EVAL_ORDER_RIGHT_TO_LEFT,
GGML_CGRAPH_EVAL_ORDER_COUNT
};
struct ggml_hash_set {
size_t size;
struct ggml_tensor ** keys;
};
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// computation graph
struct ggml_cgraph {
int size;
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int n_nodes;
int n_leafs;
struct ggml_tensor ** nodes;
struct ggml_tensor ** grads;
struct ggml_tensor ** leafs;
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struct ggml_hash_set visited_hash_table;
train : finetune LORA (#2632) * fix track_max_mem in forward_batch_wo_cache_flash_attn_train * remove unnecessary Adam(W) optimizer tensors. reduces optimizer memory overhead from 7*modelsize to 2*modelsize. additionally allows to optimize models with more than 2^31 parameters by replacing int with int64_t. bumps training checkpoint file version, but old checkpoints can still be read. new version with less tensors is saved. * add gradient clipping to AdamW * Fix reset of unused g->nodes and g->grads to NULL * implement gradient checkpointing for training reduces memory overhead from O(n_layer) to O(sqrt(n_layer)) as explained in readme of https://github.com/cybertronai/gradient-checkpointing * remove unused compute buffer 3 * add and use function ggml_build_backward_expand to avoid stack overflows with large maximum number of nodes GGML_API void ggml_build_backward_expand(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_cgraph * gf, struct ggml_cgraph * gb, bool keep); * change AdamW decay parameter to work like the torch AdamW decay parameter It is now relative to Adam learning rate `alpha*sched`. Before that it was relative to `sched` only. `alpha` being the maximum learning rate and `sched` being a scaling parameter in [0..1] * change default AdamW weight decay parameter used in training to 0.1 as used in nanoGPT * change default AdamW weight decay parameter defined in ggml to 0.0, making Adam default instead of AdamW btw: the default weight decay parameter for torch.optim.AdamW is 0.01 * bug fixes for cross entropy loss ggml_cross_entropy_loss: sums where not correctly added in workload of each thread ggml_cross_entropy_loss_back: simplify backward process, reducing numerical issues guard usage of exp f16 lookup in cross entropy by #define GGML_CROSS_ENTROPY_EXP_FP16 cross entropy loss is only used once during training, but it is quite sensitive to numerical errors introduced by exp-f16-lookup. so exp-f16-lookup for cross entropy loss is disabled by default, trading better gradients for very slightly worse runtime performance. * fix test-grad0 for cross_entropy_loss the second argument to cross_entropy_loss must sum up to 1 for each row * fix test-grad0 for soft_max dont use only sum as aggregation, because sum of softmax is always 1 -> finite differences should not work instead use sum(log(soft_max()*(1-eps)+eps)); use eps to avoid log(0) * improve finite differences of test-grad0 by using double instead of float * change cross_entropy_loss to output average over all rows this helps keeping the loss and gradients in a sane range * improve gradient checkpointing sqrt(n_layers) is only the best checkpoint step when mem size of checkpoints and mem size of layers are equal. since layers require more memory than the single-tensor-checkpoint we use, the optimal values are compute different: ``` given: n, u, v objective: minimize(a*u+b*v) where a*b=n, a>0, b>0 b=n/a minimize(a*u+v*n/a) diff(a*u+v*n/a, a) = u - (v*n/a)/a diff(a*u+v*n/a, a) == 0 u - (v*n/a)/a == 0 u == v*n/(a*a) u*a*a = v*n a*a = v*n/u a = sqrt(n*v/u) ``` this change results in more checkpoints, requiring less layers to store between checkpoints, overall improving memory usage. * disable gradient checkpointing debug output * llama : fix rope usage in train-text-from-scratch after ChatGLM change * add more training parameters: --enable-restart N Only for Adam optimizer. Enable restarts of cos-decay --disable-restart N Only for Adam optimizer. Disable restarts of cos-decay --opt-past N Number of optimization iterations to track for delta convergence test. Disabled when zero. --opt-delta N Maximum delta for delta convergence test. Disabled when <= zero. --opt-max-no-improvement N Maximum number of optimization iterations with no improvement. Disabled when <= zero. --adam-epsf N AdamW epsilon for convergence test. Disabled when <= zero. --adam-min-alpha N Adam minimum learning rate alpha, usually 0.1 * alpha * replace memcpy with reshape operation so that the graph is not cut at the input this makes it possible to store other values into the input tensor and then simply recompute the graph without rebuilding it * remove unused function argument from get_example_targets_batch * measure and print total training time * add optimization callback to ggml_opt_resume_g this callback is called before each iteration with custom data and pointer to learning schedule parameter (only used in Adam(W)). can be used for dynamic learning schedule and setting input data for batches before each iteration * use optimization callback in training allows dynamic learning schedule and different batch data for each iteration without relying on low n_iter and high n_examples parameters reduces runtime by avoiding restart of optimization function and improves training convergence by providing a different batch for each iteration * add minimum number of tensor dimensions to apply weight decay (default 2) this allows to not apply weight decay to bias parameters * rename training parameter cos-decay-alpha to cos-decay-min and clarify that adam-min-alpha also applies to warmup * fix increase of model.train_samples and model.train_tokens now that each optimizer iteration gets its own batch we need to multiply by number of opt iterations * change sampling parameters for prediction after training to defaults of common.h and clarify what is context for prediction and what are generated tokens * tighten abs error bounds for cross_entropy_loss in test-grad0 * add conditional compilation of using F16 exp in flash attention uncomment `// #define GGML_FLASH_ATTN_EXP_FP16` to enable usage of f16 exp in flash attention * tighten abs error bounds for flash_attn in test-grad0 * tighten abs error bounds for sqrt in test-grad0 * remove out-commented vectorized code of opt_adam the vectorized code might be bit faster for low number of parameters, but it had a big memory usage overhead * ggml : update ggml_rms_norm_back with configurable eps * llama training : fix ggml_rms_norm_back calls to pass configurable eps * remove trailing whitespace * add train function using automatic gradient checkpointing backward pass and allocator * in train function replace add_inplace by regular add because using add_inplace seems to result in different gradients * don't use allocate hash_map on context because the context has no_alloc=True when using memory allocator resulting in NULL data pointers * correctly clone reshape and permute operations by also cloning tensor->nb values * fix variable name and add missing type cast * terminate recursive tensor cloning when reaching tensor without src tensors * correctly clone view tensors by setting data pointers without this the checkpointing would only work when being used together with memory allocator * fix variable names * swap arguments to commutative ops to be the same as in `forward_batch_wo_cache_flash_attn` * add input tensors as checkpoints so that recursive tensor cloning of gradient checkpointing terminates on input tensors * fix variable name and add missing boolean negation * make sure some tensors are not reallocated by inserting new temporary nodes depending on them: output and parameter gradient tensors need to be available at the end of the graph execution parameter gradient tensors also need to be available before the graph execution because they are set to zero before each optimizer iteration checkpoint tensors are allocated all together to reduce memory allocator fragmentation afterwards, in addition to the temporary nodes, we also need to reset the temporary leafs * fix ASSERT to work with zero layers * add training options whether to use allocator and/or unified training function * integrate unified training function which may use memory allocator the unified training function also supports arguments whether to use flash attention and/or gradient checkpointing * format name of cloned tensors with " (clone)" suffix * set names for tensors in unified train function for easier debugging * allocate graph on context using ggml_new_graph * remove handwritten training functions * remove unused training parameters "use_scratch" and "use_unified" * remove trailing whitespace * remove unused train params: mem_compute1_gb & mem_compute2_gb mem_compute_gb is used for compute when automatic memory allocator is not enabled, otherwise it can be very small to only hold the tensor definitions mem_compute0_gb is used for automatic memory allocator (as long as measurement of max required size is not implemented) * remove unused forward_batch function * add debug asserts in ggml_allocr_alloc to some common pitfalls when using this function directly * only use ggml_allocr_alloc when tensor has NULL data and is no view * fix test when to create temporary backward graph temporary backward graph is only necessary when using checkpointing * fix memory "leak" in optimizers each iteration a new cplan with new memory for work data was allocated. now cplan creation only happens at the start of optimization, with each iteration reusing the cplan and its work data. * reverse order of for loop in ggml_build_backward_expand to save memory when using gradient checkpointing and allocator with this loop order gradient checkpointing with allocator on 16 layer model saves 13% memory; 2 layer memory it saves 2% memory. the computation results are the same * add API functions to access llama model tensors * add stub example for finetuning, based on train-text-from-scratch * move and remove code * add API functions to access remaining model parameters: mult, head and rot * first draft for LORA finetune training * remove const model and layer arguments in API functions for accessing model tensors * bug fixes to make finetune compile automatic allocator does not work yet * add debug prints for training memory improvements * fix names of lora tensors * avoid stack overflow resulting from big ggml_cgraph replace stack allocation and ggml_build_forward by ggml_new_graph in combination with ggml_build_forward_expand * replace llama API functions to get model tensors by one function to get model tensor by name LLAMA_API struct ggml_tensor * llama_get_model_tensor(struct llama_model * model, const char * name); * remove unused call to not existing llama_get_layer_from_model * implement ggml_compute_forward_out_prod_q_f32 * remove trailing whitespace * add lora finetune support on quantized base model tensors * add ggml_add_cast API function this function works like ggml_add, but accepts a data type for the resulting tensor. only supported for quantized src0 input. * use ggml_add_cast in finetuning lora-applied weights will now have data type F32, which improves gradients when finetuning quantized base models * bug fix: actually use result type passed to ggml_add_cast * make sure base model tensors data cannot be used in viewable operations memory allocator would try to make lora application inplace on base model tensors. since those are memory mapped this will result in memory access violations * fix bug in ggml_out_prod which resulted in wrong n_dims of result tensors * avoid keeping in memory ALL of the gradients The problem here stems from ggml_graph_reset. This function is called in the optimization function, before each graph computation, to reset the gradients to zero. This required a unique memory slot for each gradient: allocating memory from a previosly freed memory location might lead to non-zero input gradients. During ggml_compute_backward the gradients are build stepwise by adding or substracting new values, starting from a OP_NONE tensor which needs to contain zero-values. This requires the graph reset. To avoid this I now remember in ggml_build_backward_expand the original OP_NONE gradient tensors in a hash table, which is passed to ggml_compute_backward. There instead of using add (or sub or similar) I test whether the existing gradient to be changed is a zero-valued-tensor by looking up its existence in the hash table. When it is such a zero-tensor it will not be modified, but replaced by the value to be added, otherwise the regular add (not inplace, allocator will take care of this) will be used. This way none of those zero-tensor values will be necessary in the final backward graph and more importantly they won't need a unique memory slot, just to make them zero. * remove trailing whitespace * remove debug prints and function to compute tensor data hash * improve optimization iteration prints * adjust maximal values to support finetuning 3B models * change default finetune params lora_r and lora_alpha to match the n_rank parameters of 4 * bug fix: make sure finetune input gradient is allocated at begin and kept until end * remove unnecessary src tensor from ggml_get_rows_back we don't need data of src[2] for computation, only to setup the correct output shape. remove dependency on src[2], so that allocator can work more freely. the computational graph is still completely determined, because the output shape is naturally included. this is similar to how ggml_reshape does it. * remove unnecessary src tensor from ggml_repeat & ggml_repeat_back we don't need data of src[1] for computation, only to setup the correct output shape. remove dependency on src[1], so that allocator can work more freely. the computational graph is still completely determined, because the output shape is naturally included * resolve todo allocator will only make it inplace when they are of the same type * mixing multiple LORA adapters is now possible pass more than one '--lora FNAME' argument to apply more than one LORA. use '--lora-scaled FNAME S' when you want to specify a user-defined scale for an adapter. * add option to save finetune output every N iterations * also save latest finetune output with ITERATION="LATEST" and print where files are saved saving with LATEST makes it easier to resume training from the latest checkpoint the string "LATEST" can be configured with command line option "--fn-latest STR" * update checkpoint train stats before saving via "--save-every" * add command line option `--rank-wo N` for rank of wo tensor * update finetune README * fix dump_non_result_info_yaml to output multiple lora adapters * bug fix: replace GGML_TYPE_SIZE[t] by ggml_type_size(t) * replace llama_n_mult by llama_n_ff * finetune bug fixes to compile with merged in code from master * remove prediction related code to reduce duplicated code with main use main instead * reduce large memory overhead in train-text-from-scratch all gradients had to be pinned so that graph_reset works correctly. this is no longer necessary with the changes to ggml_compute_backward introduced in this PR. * add comment explaining why finetune checkpoints are allocated in one block * make default value of float member a float literal * handle rms_norm and rope parameters the same as in train-text-from-scratch * remove unused code * remove vocab related code as it is unnecessary * add LLM_KV_TRAINING_TYPE to train-text-from-scratch checkpoints so that they can be differentiated from lora finetune checkpoints * add gguf constants and load/save functions from train-text-from-scratch * add load & save lora finetune checkpoints via gguf * add python script to convert old finetune checkpoint files to gguf * remove old checkpoint save & load code * remove code to print data checksums which was used to verify correctness of new gguf code * omit tokenization when training is disabled, only save llama lora adapter training can be disabled by passing '-n 0' to finetune * remove trailing whitespace * update README.md * implement ggml_compute_forward_repeat_f16 * avoid stack overflow of large cgraphs in test-grad0 * add ggml API functions ggml_unravel_index, ggml_get_i32_nd and its analogs for set and for f32 ggml_get_i32_1d, ggml_set_i32_1d, ggml_get_f32_1d, ggml_set_f32_1d now support non-contiguous tensors. in case of non-contiguous tensor, the 1d index is unraveled into a multi index using ggml_unravel_index to be passed to '_nd' function equivalent. this fixes a bug in test-grad0 which happens due to ggml_build_backward not building purely contiguous tensors anymore * increase test-grad0 context mem size to accommodate for bigger cgraph * add sanity check to ggml_compute_backward, asserting the correct shape of gradients * fix ggml_acc_or_set to return tensor of correct shape * remove unused 'inplace' argument from ggml_compute_backward function inplace operations to add gradients are no longer created by ggml_compute_backward use allocator to automatically make inplace operations * add missing argument 'int i0' to ggml_get_i32_nd & ggml_set_i32_nd header declarations * fix error message in ggml_allocr_alloc to display actual max_avail * fix check_gradient ggml_build_backward_expand was previously replaced by ggml_build_backward, but the assignment of forward graph to backward graph missing * use tensor->view_src instead of ggml_is_view and get_view_source * move gradient checkpointing code into ggml, new API function: // build gradient checkpointing backward graph gb for gf using provided checkpoints // gb_tmp will contain original backward graph with rewritten backward process nodes, // but without the second forward pass nodes. GGML_API void ggml_build_backward_gradient_checkpointing( struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_cgraph * gf, struct ggml_cgraph * gb, struct ggml_cgraph * gb_tmp, struct ggml_tensor * * checkpoints, int n_checkpoints); * replace custom data getters and setters by ggml functions * train-text-from-scratch can train (full finetune) gguf models just pass the gguf model via `--checkpoint-in FN`. after this, to continue training, pass the generated checkpoint instead of the original gguf model. tested with smaller models, bigger models may exceed available memory. use (LORA) finetune for those. * remove trailing whitespace * add option to save train-text-from-scratch output every N iterations * update README.md * fix warnings * fix warnings * remove finetune option to disable allocator the allocator should always be used. by making sure that it is always used it gets easier to implement automatic memory requirements computation * add tensor checkpoints only when gradient checkpointing is enabled * initialize opt ggml context if none was provided * add ggml-alloc API function 'ggml_allocr_max_size' to get max size of alloc GGML_API size_t ggml_allocr_max_size(struct ggml_allocr * alloc); * finetune: automatically allocate all memory and changes to command line options remove '--n_examples N' parameter, as it no longer makes sense to call optimization process multiple times in a loop. add '--only_write_lora' command line option: will skip tokenization and training, to only write a llama.cpp comptabile LORA adapter. remove memory buffer related command line options. improve iteration console output. * add finetune to Makefile * update README.md * print time per iteration and estimate remaining time * increase measured alloc size by tensor_alignment ggml_allocr_reset will reduce the given size by up to tensor_alignment-1 * fix README.md * add some more allocator debug prints * bug fix, probably solves the 'ggml_allocr_alloc: not enough space in the buffer' issue * revert last commit "bug fix, probably solves the 'ggml_allocr_alloc: not enough space in the buffer' issue" "alloc was freeing an externally allocated tensor, because it calculated the end of allocator memory as alloc->data + alloc->max_size instead of alloc->data + alloc->size." This is intentional to reduce the risk of freeing external tensors when measuring. Unless max_size is not properly calculated, I don't see why this is an issue. * remove unnecessary "0x" before "%p" output * move measurement memory segment to upper region of the address space * update README.md * fix printf format warnings * add missing gguf_free in load_checkpoint_lora_file * load default rms_norm and rope parameters from base model * add gradient accumulation specify number accumulation steps with '--grad-acc N'. this will simulate a bigger batch size of grad_acc*batch. * fix tracking of train_samples and train_tokens * build : fix compile warnings * ggml : fix L-BFGS linesearch loop * improve finetune time measurement fix printf warnings on system where int64_t is (long int). change time datatypes to double because values get big with long training times. exclude file saving from time measurement. converge faster to actual time per iteration by removing very small first duration before first iteration was performed. fix bug in output of total training time, the reported value was 1000 times to small. * specify default lora rank with '--lora-r N' '--lora-r N' will specify default rank for all tensors '--rank-wq N', etc. will override this default rank for specific tensor types. * fix gradient accumulation bug where the same batch was used for each microstep * fix gradient accumulation bug where the same batch was used for each microstep * support grouped-query-attention in ggml_flash_attn and ggml_flash_attn_back k and v can now be repeated in q along ne[2] in forward pass just use modulo to compute k and v indices, like ik2 = iq2 % nek2. in backard pass this won't work as easy, because multiple threads will compete to accumulate to the same k->grad[:,ik1,ik2,ik3] and v->grad[:,iv1,iv2,iv3]. so we change the parallelization over q rows to be over k rows. this ensures non-overlapping (ik2,ik3) across threads. in each thread we then iterate over the number of repetitions of k/v in q to compute iq2 as iq2 = ik2 + irep*nek2. since ne2 is not the same for q,k and v we also change how the gradients are concatenated into the result tensor. additionally the offsets of gradq, gradk and gradv in the result tensor are now memory aligned. we also simplify the compute_backward part of flash_attn to use ggml_reshape instead of switching over the number of dimensions. this needs a small change to ggml_reshape, removing the assertion of second argument to be contiguous. since only the shape (ne) of the second reshape argument is of relevance, its memory layout (nb) is irrelevant -> it can very well be non-contiguous. change test-grad0 to also test for repeated k/v in q. this changes the rng and now results in small gradient differences in softmax. these solely come from using f16 exp table lookup in forward softmax: when temporarily changing softmax to use actual exp function, the reported gradient differences go away. gradient differences coming solely from f16 table lookup are acceptable. added a note to explain this. * add llama API functions to get grouped-query-attention n_head parameter 'n_head_kv'. * fix finetune to support grouped-query-attention (using flash-attention) note: ggml changes to ggml_out_prod are necessary to support grouped-query-attention without flash-attention. * support broadcastable a in out_prod(a, b) and backward pass of broadcasting mul_mat(a, b) * test broadcasting mul_mat backward pass * decouple random number generator of each operation test when changing one test the rng of others tests is not influenced anymore * add comment briefly describing what ggml_repeat_back does * simplify broadcasting mul_mat backward using ggml_repeat_back * add cgraph evaluation order member and corresponding enum type this controls in which order ggml_build_forward visits source nodes. by default the nodes are visited left to right, i.e. src[0] first. in some cases it is beneficial for ggml-alloc to visit in a different order. two possible orders are supported: left-to-right (src[0] first) and right-to-left (src[0] last). * measure max compute size for each cgraph eval order and use best order this can bring huge memory savings: e.g. codellama-34b with n_ctx=64, n_batch=1 goes from 92927.8mb down to 4627.6 MB * remove unused command line options * add sample start patterns and options to force new or by default resume last shuffling * update shuffle rng state on reshuffle * exclude known zero values from computations in flash_attn_f32 & flash_attn_back_f32 * remove probably unnecessary exception type flags from stringstream * pass correct max number of tokens to llama_tokenize * account for possible leading whitespace that will be added by tokenizer e.g. '\t' will be tokenized by llama spm tokenizer to [29871, 12] * use unrolled vec_mad in out_prod y is vec_mad result vec. x is vec_mad input vec. v is vec_mad input scalar. ggml_vec_mad_f32_unroll will internally loop over x and v with same y. GGML_VEC_MAD_UNROLL is by default defined to 32. This value is empirical optimized using performance test runs of out-prod in openllama-3b finetune with 256 context length and batch size 1. It gives 23% performance boost for out_prod. Full measurements of out-prod runtime in ms: unroll_xv unroll_yv 1 67014.643 87826.469 2 77117.552 89077.656 4 72091.311 109121.657 8 61077.543 88678.334 16 56914.67 79514.947 24 59024.595 84350.254 28 55952.446 83368.73 32 51476.658 85177.745 36 55973.792 84659.92 40 55139.616 93844.738 48 60736.392 93330.267 64 99856.878 116994.99 Second column is when unrollying yv instead of xv * set lora_alpha to value of lora_r if it is not set via command line otherwise only changing lora_r will change scaling of lora adapter used in prediction * reshuffle original sample order instead of the previous shuffled order otherwise resumed reshuffle will not result in same sample order * block tiling for out-prod inspired by mul-mat block sizes are empirically optimized roughly doubles the flops of out-prod * exclude some more known zero values from computations in flash_attn_f32 & flash_attn_back_f32 * add static keywords * remove outcommented old code * update train-text-from-scratch with tokenization, sample selection and shuffling from finetune * remove lbfgs related train parameters * move common train functions into common/train.[h|cpp] * move train state into struct train_state * move train data saving code into callback to unify code of opt_callback train_params are still different in finetune and train-text-from-scratch, so it can't yet be moved to train.h|cpp * move common train params into common/train * move common opt_callback into common/train * fix consume_common_train_arg * save and load head_count_kv in lora checkpoints * increase train_samples by used_samples instead of number of batches on batch can contain more than one sample when option "fill_with_next_samples" is used * fix usage of llama_tokenize * remove static from process_escape since we need it exposed in header * fix code formating of long function declarations * fix condition in load_train_state_gguf * use die("msg") instead of replace GGML_ASSERT(!"msg") or throw std::runtime_error("msg") * fix saving and loading of training type * remove terminating '\0' from tokenization (llama_tokenize is now passed the string length instead of relying on terminating '\0') * fix compile warnings * fix compile warnings * use new/delete for train_state instead of malloc/free using malloc may result in seg faults when trying to assign string fields * assert that sample_count > 0, avoiding division by zero * fix frand to return value in interval [0,1) * add train option "--sample-random-offsets" Use samples beginning at random offsets. The offset is only applied to the first sample in each batch context window. Together with "--fill-with-next-samples" this may help for training endless text generation. For example given a dataset containing samples "abcd", "ABCD", "0123". With context size of 8 and options "--fill-with-next-samples", "--no-separate-with-eos", "--no-separate-with-bos", the context windows of batches could only be filled with "abcdABCD", "ABCDabcd", "0123abcd", etc. With "--sample-random-offsets" it can also be filled with "23abcdAB", "bcd0123A", etc. * deduplicate code into function * remove n_rot hparam, as it must always be hparam.n_embd_head() * align code * assert correct base model tensor shapes * move some params from lora hparams into model hparams and load model params from gguf this equalizes the model definition in finetune and text-from-scratch and removes the need for additional llama api functions to get model parameters * remove now unnecessary llama API functions to get model params that where added by this PR * train-text-from-scratch: automatically allocate model tensors, remove option '--mem-model N' * train-text-from-scratch: automatically allocate opt context * train-text-from-scratch: automatically allocate input tensors * train-text-from-scratch: automatically allocate compute memory * remove unused options and equalize train-text-from-scratch with finetune * initialize opt->loss_after with zero * add export-lora program * remove trailing whitespace * add export-lora build in Makefile * remove unused struct tensor_info from export-lora * add export-lora build dependency to llama because it depends on common, which depends on llama * update finetune README.md * cancel optimization when specified number of epochs is completed * improve handling of export-lora arguments print errors and warnings when files could not be read or created * Fix export-lora.cpp "not enough space in the context's memory pool" (#1) * Fix export-lora.cpp "not enough space in the context's memory pool" Without this patch, export-lora would sometimes error with "not enough space in the context's memory pool (needed 656784, available 656800)". * increase required context size by 5*GGML_MEM_ALIGN instead of plain 16 --------- Co-authored-by: xaedes <xaedes@gmail.com> * improve handling of not yet supported tensor types --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: meatbag-18a <145869052+meatbag-18a@users.noreply.github.com>
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enum ggml_cgraph_eval_order order;
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// performance
int perf_runs;
int64_t perf_cycles;
int64_t perf_time_us;
};
// scratch buffer
struct ggml_scratch {
size_t offs;
size_t size;
void * data;
};
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struct ggml_init_params {
// memory pool
size_t mem_size; // bytes
void * mem_buffer; // if NULL, memory will be allocated internally
bool no_alloc; // don't allocate memory for the tensor data
};
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// compute types
// NOTE: the INIT or FINALIZE pass is not scheduled unless explicitly enabled.
// This behavior was changed since https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/1995.
enum ggml_task_type {
GGML_TASK_INIT = 0,
GGML_TASK_COMPUTE,
GGML_TASK_FINALIZE,
};
struct ggml_compute_params {
enum ggml_task_type type;
// ith = thread index, nth = number of threads
int ith, nth;
// work buffer for all threads
size_t wsize;
void * wdata;
};
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// misc
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GGML_API void ggml_time_init(void); // call this once at the beginning of the program
GGML_API int64_t ggml_time_ms(void);
GGML_API int64_t ggml_time_us(void);
GGML_API int64_t ggml_cycles(void);
GGML_API int64_t ggml_cycles_per_ms(void);
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GGML_API void ggml_print_backtrace(void);
GGML_API void ggml_numa_init(void); // call once for better performance on NUMA systems
GGML_API bool ggml_is_numa(void); // true if init detected that system has >1 NUMA node
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GGML_API void ggml_print_object (const struct ggml_object * obj);
GGML_API void ggml_print_objects(const struct ggml_context * ctx);
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GGML_API GGML_CALL int64_t ggml_nelements (const struct ggml_tensor * tensor);
GGML_API GGML_CALL int64_t ggml_nrows (const struct ggml_tensor * tensor);
GGML_API GGML_CALL size_t ggml_nbytes (const struct ggml_tensor * tensor);
GGML_API size_t ggml_nbytes_pad (const struct ggml_tensor * tensor); // same as ggml_nbytes() but padded to GGML_MEM_ALIGN
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GGML_API GGML_CALL int ggml_blck_size(enum ggml_type type);
GGML_API GGML_CALL size_t ggml_type_size(enum ggml_type type); // size in bytes for all elements in a block
GGML_API GGML_CALL size_t ggml_row_size (enum ggml_type type, int64_t ne); // size in bytes for all elements in a row
GGML_DEPRECATED(
GGML_API double ggml_type_sizef(enum ggml_type type), // ggml_type_size()/ggml_blck_size() as float
"use ggml_row_size() instead");
GGML_API GGML_CALL const char * ggml_type_name(enum ggml_type type);
GGML_API GGML_CALL const char * ggml_op_name (enum ggml_op op);
GGML_API const char * ggml_op_symbol(enum ggml_op op);
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GGML_API const char * ggml_unary_op_name(enum ggml_unary_op op);
GGML_API GGML_CALL const char * ggml_op_desc(const struct ggml_tensor * t); // unary or op name
GGML_API GGML_CALL size_t ggml_element_size(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor);
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GGML_API GGML_CALL bool ggml_is_quantized(enum ggml_type type);
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// TODO: temporary until model loading of ggml examples is refactored
GGML_API enum ggml_type ggml_ftype_to_ggml_type(enum ggml_ftype ftype);
GGML_API GGML_CALL bool ggml_is_transposed(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor);
GGML_API GGML_CALL bool ggml_is_contiguous(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor);
GGML_API GGML_CALL bool ggml_is_permuted (const struct ggml_tensor * tensor);
GGML_API bool ggml_is_scalar (const struct ggml_tensor * tensor);
GGML_API bool ggml_is_vector (const struct ggml_tensor * tensor);
GGML_API bool ggml_is_matrix (const struct ggml_tensor * tensor);
GGML_API bool ggml_is_3d (const struct ggml_tensor * tensor);
GGML_API int ggml_n_dims (const struct ggml_tensor * tensor); // returns 1 for scalars
llama : Metal inference (#1642) * mtl : export the LLaMA computation graph * ci : disable temporary * mtl : adapt the MNIST example as starter * mtl : no need for mtl-export tool, add cli arg for main instead * mtl : export just a small part of the graph for now to make it easier * mtl : move MSL code into separate file for easy editing * mtl : initial get_rows_q4_0 kernel * mtl : confirmed get_rows_q4_0 is working correctly * mtl : add rms_norm kernel + confirm working * mtl : add mul kernel + confirm working * mtl : initial mul_mat Q4 kernel (wrong results) * mtl : mul_mat fixes (still wrong) * mtl : another mul_mat Q4 (still does not work) * mtl : working mul_mat q4 * ggml : fix handling of "view" ops in ggml_graph_import() * mtl : add rope kernel * mtl : add reshape and transpose handling * ggml : store offset as opt arg for ggml_view_xd() operators * mtl : add cpy kernel + handle view ops * mtl : confirm f16 x f32 attention mul mat * mtl : add scale kernel * mtl : add diag_mask_inf kernel * mtl : fix soft_max kernel * ggml : update ggml_nbytes() to handle non-contiguous tensors * mtl : verify V tensor contents * mtl : add f32 -> f32 cpy kernel * mtl : add silu kernel * mtl : add non-broadcast mul kernel * mtl : full GPU inference of the computation graph * mtl : optimize rms_norm and soft_max kernels * mtl : add f16 mat x f32 vec multiplication kernel * mtl : fix bug in f16 x f32 mul mat + speed-up computation * mtl : faster mul_mat_q4_0_f32 kernel * mtl : fix kernel signature + roll inner loop * mtl : more threads for rms_norm + better timing * mtl : remove printfs from inner loop * mtl : simplify implementation * mtl : add save/load vocab to ggml file * mtl : plug Metal inference into llama.cpp (very quick-n-dirty) * mtl : make it work with main example Lots of hacks but at least now it generates text * mtl : preparing for merge * mtl : clean-up ggml mtl interface + suport scratch / inplace * mtl : remove temp / debug code * metal : final refactoring and simplification * Revert "ci : disable temporary" This reverts commit 98c267fc77fe811082f672538fc91bcfc9072d63. * metal : add comments * metal : clean-up stuff, fix typos * readme : add Metal instructions * readme : add example for main
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GGML_API bool ggml_are_same_shape(const struct ggml_tensor * t0, const struct ggml_tensor * t1);
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// use this to compute the memory overhead of a tensor
GGML_API size_t ggml_tensor_overhead(void);
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// main
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GGML_API struct ggml_context * ggml_init(struct ggml_init_params params);
llama : Metal inference (#1642) * mtl : export the LLaMA computation graph * ci : disable temporary * mtl : adapt the MNIST example as starter * mtl : no need for mtl-export tool, add cli arg for main instead * mtl : export just a small part of the graph for now to make it easier * mtl : move MSL code into separate file for easy editing * mtl : initial get_rows_q4_0 kernel * mtl : confirmed get_rows_q4_0 is working correctly * mtl : add rms_norm kernel + confirm working * mtl : add mul kernel + confirm working * mtl : initial mul_mat Q4 kernel (wrong results) * mtl : mul_mat fixes (still wrong) * mtl : another mul_mat Q4 (still does not work) * mtl : working mul_mat q4 * ggml : fix handling of "view" ops in ggml_graph_import() * mtl : add rope kernel * mtl : add reshape and transpose handling * ggml : store offset as opt arg for ggml_view_xd() operators * mtl : add cpy kernel + handle view ops * mtl : confirm f16 x f32 attention mul mat * mtl : add scale kernel * mtl : add diag_mask_inf kernel * mtl : fix soft_max kernel * ggml : update ggml_nbytes() to handle non-contiguous tensors * mtl : verify V tensor contents * mtl : add f32 -> f32 cpy kernel * mtl : add silu kernel * mtl : add non-broadcast mul kernel * mtl : full GPU inference of the computation graph * mtl : optimize rms_norm and soft_max kernels * mtl : add f16 mat x f32 vec multiplication kernel * mtl : fix bug in f16 x f32 mul mat + speed-up computation * mtl : faster mul_mat_q4_0_f32 kernel * mtl : fix kernel signature + roll inner loop * mtl : more threads for rms_norm + better timing * mtl : remove printfs from inner loop * mtl : simplify implementation * mtl : add save/load vocab to ggml file * mtl : plug Metal inference into llama.cpp (very quick-n-dirty) * mtl : make it work with main example Lots of hacks but at least now it generates text * mtl : preparing for merge * mtl : clean-up ggml mtl interface + suport scratch / inplace * mtl : remove temp / debug code * metal : final refactoring and simplification * Revert "ci : disable temporary" This reverts commit 98c267fc77fe811082f672538fc91bcfc9072d63. * metal : add comments * metal : clean-up stuff, fix typos * readme : add Metal instructions * readme : add example for main
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GGML_API void ggml_free(struct ggml_context * ctx);
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GGML_API size_t ggml_used_mem(const struct ggml_context * ctx);
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GGML_API size_t ggml_set_scratch (struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_scratch scratch);
GGML_API bool ggml_get_no_alloc(struct ggml_context * ctx);
GGML_API void ggml_set_no_alloc(struct ggml_context * ctx, bool no_alloc);
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GGML_API void * ggml_get_mem_buffer (const struct ggml_context * ctx);
GGML_API size_t ggml_get_mem_size (const struct ggml_context * ctx);
GGML_API size_t ggml_get_max_tensor_size(const struct ggml_context * ctx);
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GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_new_tensor(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
enum ggml_type type,
int n_dims,
const int64_t *ne);
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GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_new_tensor_1d(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
enum ggml_type type,
int64_t ne0);
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GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_new_tensor_2d(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
enum ggml_type type,
int64_t ne0,
int64_t ne1);
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GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_new_tensor_3d(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
enum ggml_type type,
int64_t ne0,
int64_t ne1,
int64_t ne2);
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GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_new_tensor_4d(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
enum ggml_type type,
int64_t ne0,
int64_t ne1,
int64_t ne2,
int64_t ne3);
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GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_new_i32(struct ggml_context * ctx, int32_t value);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_new_f32(struct ggml_context * ctx, float value);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_dup_tensor (struct ggml_context * ctx, const struct ggml_tensor * src);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_view_tensor(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor * src);
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// Context tensor enumeration and lookup
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_get_first_tensor(const struct ggml_context * ctx);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_get_next_tensor (const struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_tensor * tensor);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_get_tensor(struct ggml_context * ctx, const char * name);
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GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_set_zero(struct ggml_tensor * tensor);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_set_i32 (struct ggml_tensor * tensor, int32_t value);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_set_f32 (struct ggml_tensor * tensor, float value);
train : finetune LORA (#2632) * fix track_max_mem in forward_batch_wo_cache_flash_attn_train * remove unnecessary Adam(W) optimizer tensors. reduces optimizer memory overhead from 7*modelsize to 2*modelsize. additionally allows to optimize models with more than 2^31 parameters by replacing int with int64_t. bumps training checkpoint file version, but old checkpoints can still be read. new version with less tensors is saved. * add gradient clipping to AdamW * Fix reset of unused g->nodes and g->grads to NULL * implement gradient checkpointing for training reduces memory overhead from O(n_layer) to O(sqrt(n_layer)) as explained in readme of https://github.com/cybertronai/gradient-checkpointing * remove unused compute buffer 3 * add and use function ggml_build_backward_expand to avoid stack overflows with large maximum number of nodes GGML_API void ggml_build_backward_expand(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_cgraph * gf, struct ggml_cgraph * gb, bool keep); * change AdamW decay parameter to work like the torch AdamW decay parameter It is now relative to Adam learning rate `alpha*sched`. Before that it was relative to `sched` only. `alpha` being the maximum learning rate and `sched` being a scaling parameter in [0..1] * change default AdamW weight decay parameter used in training to 0.1 as used in nanoGPT * change default AdamW weight decay parameter defined in ggml to 0.0, making Adam default instead of AdamW btw: the default weight decay parameter for torch.optim.AdamW is 0.01 * bug fixes for cross entropy loss ggml_cross_entropy_loss: sums where not correctly added in workload of each thread ggml_cross_entropy_loss_back: simplify backward process, reducing numerical issues guard usage of exp f16 lookup in cross entropy by #define GGML_CROSS_ENTROPY_EXP_FP16 cross entropy loss is only used once during training, but it is quite sensitive to numerical errors introduced by exp-f16-lookup. so exp-f16-lookup for cross entropy loss is disabled by default, trading better gradients for very slightly worse runtime performance. * fix test-grad0 for cross_entropy_loss the second argument to cross_entropy_loss must sum up to 1 for each row * fix test-grad0 for soft_max dont use only sum as aggregation, because sum of softmax is always 1 -> finite differences should not work instead use sum(log(soft_max()*(1-eps)+eps)); use eps to avoid log(0) * improve finite differences of test-grad0 by using double instead of float * change cross_entropy_loss to output average over all rows this helps keeping the loss and gradients in a sane range * improve gradient checkpointing sqrt(n_layers) is only the best checkpoint step when mem size of checkpoints and mem size of layers are equal. since layers require more memory than the single-tensor-checkpoint we use, the optimal values are compute different: ``` given: n, u, v objective: minimize(a*u+b*v) where a*b=n, a>0, b>0 b=n/a minimize(a*u+v*n/a) diff(a*u+v*n/a, a) = u - (v*n/a)/a diff(a*u+v*n/a, a) == 0 u - (v*n/a)/a == 0 u == v*n/(a*a) u*a*a = v*n a*a = v*n/u a = sqrt(n*v/u) ``` this change results in more checkpoints, requiring less layers to store between checkpoints, overall improving memory usage. * disable gradient checkpointing debug output * llama : fix rope usage in train-text-from-scratch after ChatGLM change * add more training parameters: --enable-restart N Only for Adam optimizer. Enable restarts of cos-decay --disable-restart N Only for Adam optimizer. Disable restarts of cos-decay --opt-past N Number of optimization iterations to track for delta convergence test. Disabled when zero. --opt-delta N Maximum delta for delta convergence test. Disabled when <= zero. --opt-max-no-improvement N Maximum number of optimization iterations with no improvement. Disabled when <= zero. --adam-epsf N AdamW epsilon for convergence test. Disabled when <= zero. --adam-min-alpha N Adam minimum learning rate alpha, usually 0.1 * alpha * replace memcpy with reshape operation so that the graph is not cut at the input this makes it possible to store other values into the input tensor and then simply recompute the graph without rebuilding it * remove unused function argument from get_example_targets_batch * measure and print total training time * add optimization callback to ggml_opt_resume_g this callback is called before each iteration with custom data and pointer to learning schedule parameter (only used in Adam(W)). can be used for dynamic learning schedule and setting input data for batches before each iteration * use optimization callback in training allows dynamic learning schedule and different batch data for each iteration without relying on low n_iter and high n_examples parameters reduces runtime by avoiding restart of optimization function and improves training convergence by providing a different batch for each iteration * add minimum number of tensor dimensions to apply weight decay (default 2) this allows to not apply weight decay to bias parameters * rename training parameter cos-decay-alpha to cos-decay-min and clarify that adam-min-alpha also applies to warmup * fix increase of model.train_samples and model.train_tokens now that each optimizer iteration gets its own batch we need to multiply by number of opt iterations * change sampling parameters for prediction after training to defaults of common.h and clarify what is context for prediction and what are generated tokens * tighten abs error bounds for cross_entropy_loss in test-grad0 * add conditional compilation of using F16 exp in flash attention uncomment `// #define GGML_FLASH_ATTN_EXP_FP16` to enable usage of f16 exp in flash attention * tighten abs error bounds for flash_attn in test-grad0 * tighten abs error bounds for sqrt in test-grad0 * remove out-commented vectorized code of opt_adam the vectorized code might be bit faster for low number of parameters, but it had a big memory usage overhead * ggml : update ggml_rms_norm_back with configurable eps * llama training : fix ggml_rms_norm_back calls to pass configurable eps * remove trailing whitespace * add train function using automatic gradient checkpointing backward pass and allocator * in train function replace add_inplace by regular add because using add_inplace seems to result in different gradients * don't use allocate hash_map on context because the context has no_alloc=True when using memory allocator resulting in NULL data pointers * correctly clone reshape and permute operations by also cloning tensor->nb values * fix variable name and add missing type cast * terminate recursive tensor cloning when reaching tensor without src tensors * correctly clone view tensors by setting data pointers without this the checkpointing would only work when being used together with memory allocator * fix variable names * swap arguments to commutative ops to be the same as in `forward_batch_wo_cache_flash_attn` * add input tensors as checkpoints so that recursive tensor cloning of gradient checkpointing terminates on input tensors * fix variable name and add missing boolean negation * make sure some tensors are not reallocated by inserting new temporary nodes depending on them: output and parameter gradient tensors need to be available at the end of the graph execution parameter gradient tensors also need to be available before the graph execution because they are set to zero before each optimizer iteration checkpoint tensors are allocated all together to reduce memory allocator fragmentation afterwards, in addition to the temporary nodes, we also need to reset the temporary leafs * fix ASSERT to work with zero layers * add training options whether to use allocator and/or unified training function * integrate unified training function which may use memory allocator the unified training function also supports arguments whether to use flash attention and/or gradient checkpointing * format name of cloned tensors with " (clone)" suffix * set names for tensors in unified train function for easier debugging * allocate graph on context using ggml_new_graph * remove handwritten training functions * remove unused training parameters "use_scratch" and "use_unified" * remove trailing whitespace * remove unused train params: mem_compute1_gb & mem_compute2_gb mem_compute_gb is used for compute when automatic memory allocator is not enabled, otherwise it can be very small to only hold the tensor definitions mem_compute0_gb is used for automatic memory allocator (as long as measurement of max required size is not implemented) * remove unused forward_batch function * add debug asserts in ggml_allocr_alloc to some common pitfalls when using this function directly * only use ggml_allocr_alloc when tensor has NULL data and is no view * fix test when to create temporary backward graph temporary backward graph is only necessary when using checkpointing * fix memory "leak" in optimizers each iteration a new cplan with new memory for work data was allocated. now cplan creation only happens at the start of optimization, with each iteration reusing the cplan and its work data. * reverse order of for loop in ggml_build_backward_expand to save memory when using gradient checkpointing and allocator with this loop order gradient checkpointing with allocator on 16 layer model saves 13% memory; 2 layer memory it saves 2% memory. the computation results are the same * add API functions to access llama model tensors * add stub example for finetuning, based on train-text-from-scratch * move and remove code * add API functions to access remaining model parameters: mult, head and rot * first draft for LORA finetune training * remove const model and layer arguments in API functions for accessing model tensors * bug fixes to make finetune compile automatic allocator does not work yet * add debug prints for training memory improvements * fix names of lora tensors * avoid stack overflow resulting from big ggml_cgraph replace stack allocation and ggml_build_forward by ggml_new_graph in combination with ggml_build_forward_expand * replace llama API functions to get model tensors by one function to get model tensor by name LLAMA_API struct ggml_tensor * llama_get_model_tensor(struct llama_model * model, const char * name); * remove unused call to not existing llama_get_layer_from_model * implement ggml_compute_forward_out_prod_q_f32 * remove trailing whitespace * add lora finetune support on quantized base model tensors * add ggml_add_cast API function this function works like ggml_add, but accepts a data type for the resulting tensor. only supported for quantized src0 input. * use ggml_add_cast in finetuning lora-applied weights will now have data type F32, which improves gradients when finetuning quantized base models * bug fix: actually use result type passed to ggml_add_cast * make sure base model tensors data cannot be used in viewable operations memory allocator would try to make lora application inplace on base model tensors. since those are memory mapped this will result in memory access violations * fix bug in ggml_out_prod which resulted in wrong n_dims of result tensors * avoid keeping in memory ALL of the gradients The problem here stems from ggml_graph_reset. This function is called in the optimization function, before each graph computation, to reset the gradients to zero. This required a unique memory slot for each gradient: allocating memory from a previosly freed memory location might lead to non-zero input gradients. During ggml_compute_backward the gradients are build stepwise by adding or substracting new values, starting from a OP_NONE tensor which needs to contain zero-values. This requires the graph reset. To avoid this I now remember in ggml_build_backward_expand the original OP_NONE gradient tensors in a hash table, which is passed to ggml_compute_backward. There instead of using add (or sub or similar) I test whether the existing gradient to be changed is a zero-valued-tensor by looking up its existence in the hash table. When it is such a zero-tensor it will not be modified, but replaced by the value to be added, otherwise the regular add (not inplace, allocator will take care of this) will be used. This way none of those zero-tensor values will be necessary in the final backward graph and more importantly they won't need a unique memory slot, just to make them zero. * remove trailing whitespace * remove debug prints and function to compute tensor data hash * improve optimization iteration prints * adjust maximal values to support finetuning 3B models * change default finetune params lora_r and lora_alpha to match the n_rank parameters of 4 * bug fix: make sure finetune input gradient is allocated at begin and kept until end * remove unnecessary src tensor from ggml_get_rows_back we don't need data of src[2] for computation, only to setup the correct output shape. remove dependency on src[2], so that allocator can work more freely. the computational graph is still completely determined, because the output shape is naturally included. this is similar to how ggml_reshape does it. * remove unnecessary src tensor from ggml_repeat & ggml_repeat_back we don't need data of src[1] for computation, only to setup the correct output shape. remove dependency on src[1], so that allocator can work more freely. the computational graph is still completely determined, because the output shape is naturally included * resolve todo allocator will only make it inplace when they are of the same type * mixing multiple LORA adapters is now possible pass more than one '--lora FNAME' argument to apply more than one LORA. use '--lora-scaled FNAME S' when you want to specify a user-defined scale for an adapter. * add option to save finetune output every N iterations * also save latest finetune output with ITERATION="LATEST" and print where files are saved saving with LATEST makes it easier to resume training from the latest checkpoint the string "LATEST" can be configured with command line option "--fn-latest STR" * update checkpoint train stats before saving via "--save-every" * add command line option `--rank-wo N` for rank of wo tensor * update finetune README * fix dump_non_result_info_yaml to output multiple lora adapters * bug fix: replace GGML_TYPE_SIZE[t] by ggml_type_size(t) * replace llama_n_mult by llama_n_ff * finetune bug fixes to compile with merged in code from master * remove prediction related code to reduce duplicated code with main use main instead * reduce large memory overhead in train-text-from-scratch all gradients had to be pinned so that graph_reset works correctly. this is no longer necessary with the changes to ggml_compute_backward introduced in this PR. * add comment explaining why finetune checkpoints are allocated in one block * make default value of float member a float literal * handle rms_norm and rope parameters the same as in train-text-from-scratch * remove unused code * remove vocab related code as it is unnecessary * add LLM_KV_TRAINING_TYPE to train-text-from-scratch checkpoints so that they can be differentiated from lora finetune checkpoints * add gguf constants and load/save functions from train-text-from-scratch * add load & save lora finetune checkpoints via gguf * add python script to convert old finetune checkpoint files to gguf * remove old checkpoint save & load code * remove code to print data checksums which was used to verify correctness of new gguf code * omit tokenization when training is disabled, only save llama lora adapter training can be disabled by passing '-n 0' to finetune * remove trailing whitespace * update README.md * implement ggml_compute_forward_repeat_f16 * avoid stack overflow of large cgraphs in test-grad0 * add ggml API functions ggml_unravel_index, ggml_get_i32_nd and its analogs for set and for f32 ggml_get_i32_1d, ggml_set_i32_1d, ggml_get_f32_1d, ggml_set_f32_1d now support non-contiguous tensors. in case of non-contiguous tensor, the 1d index is unraveled into a multi index using ggml_unravel_index to be passed to '_nd' function equivalent. this fixes a bug in test-grad0 which happens due to ggml_build_backward not building purely contiguous tensors anymore * increase test-grad0 context mem size to accommodate for bigger cgraph * add sanity check to ggml_compute_backward, asserting the correct shape of gradients * fix ggml_acc_or_set to return tensor of correct shape * remove unused 'inplace' argument from ggml_compute_backward function inplace operations to add gradients are no longer created by ggml_compute_backward use allocator to automatically make inplace operations * add missing argument 'int i0' to ggml_get_i32_nd & ggml_set_i32_nd header declarations * fix error message in ggml_allocr_alloc to display actual max_avail * fix check_gradient ggml_build_backward_expand was previously replaced by ggml_build_backward, but the assignment of forward graph to backward graph missing * use tensor->view_src instead of ggml_is_view and get_view_source * move gradient checkpointing code into ggml, new API function: // build gradient checkpointing backward graph gb for gf using provided checkpoints // gb_tmp will contain original backward graph with rewritten backward process nodes, // but without the second forward pass nodes. GGML_API void ggml_build_backward_gradient_checkpointing( struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_cgraph * gf, struct ggml_cgraph * gb, struct ggml_cgraph * gb_tmp, struct ggml_tensor * * checkpoints, int n_checkpoints); * replace custom data getters and setters by ggml functions * train-text-from-scratch can train (full finetune) gguf models just pass the gguf model via `--checkpoint-in FN`. after this, to continue training, pass the generated checkpoint instead of the original gguf model. tested with smaller models, bigger models may exceed available memory. use (LORA) finetune for those. * remove trailing whitespace * add option to save train-text-from-scratch output every N iterations * update README.md * fix warnings * fix warnings * remove finetune option to disable allocator the allocator should always be used. by making sure that it is always used it gets easier to implement automatic memory requirements computation * add tensor checkpoints only when gradient checkpointing is enabled * initialize opt ggml context if none was provided * add ggml-alloc API function 'ggml_allocr_max_size' to get max size of alloc GGML_API size_t ggml_allocr_max_size(struct ggml_allocr * alloc); * finetune: automatically allocate all memory and changes to command line options remove '--n_examples N' parameter, as it no longer makes sense to call optimization process multiple times in a loop. add '--only_write_lora' command line option: will skip tokenization and training, to only write a llama.cpp comptabile LORA adapter. remove memory buffer related command line options. improve iteration console output. * add finetune to Makefile * update README.md * print time per iteration and estimate remaining time * increase measured alloc size by tensor_alignment ggml_allocr_reset will reduce the given size by up to tensor_alignment-1 * fix README.md * add some more allocator debug prints * bug fix, probably solves the 'ggml_allocr_alloc: not enough space in the buffer' issue * revert last commit "bug fix, probably solves the 'ggml_allocr_alloc: not enough space in the buffer' issue" "alloc was freeing an externally allocated tensor, because it calculated the end of allocator memory as alloc->data + alloc->max_size instead of alloc->data + alloc->size." This is intentional to reduce the risk of freeing external tensors when measuring. Unless max_size is not properly calculated, I don't see why this is an issue. * remove unnecessary "0x" before "%p" output * move measurement memory segment to upper region of the address space * update README.md * fix printf format warnings * add missing gguf_free in load_checkpoint_lora_file * load default rms_norm and rope parameters from base model * add gradient accumulation specify number accumulation steps with '--grad-acc N'. this will simulate a bigger batch size of grad_acc*batch. * fix tracking of train_samples and train_tokens * build : fix compile warnings * ggml : fix L-BFGS linesearch loop * improve finetune time measurement fix printf warnings on system where int64_t is (long int). change time datatypes to double because values get big with long training times. exclude file saving from time measurement. converge faster to actual time per iteration by removing very small first duration before first iteration was performed. fix bug in output of total training time, the reported value was 1000 times to small. * specify default lora rank with '--lora-r N' '--lora-r N' will specify default rank for all tensors '--rank-wq N', etc. will override this default rank for specific tensor types. * fix gradient accumulation bug where the same batch was used for each microstep * fix gradient accumulation bug where the same batch was used for each microstep * support grouped-query-attention in ggml_flash_attn and ggml_flash_attn_back k and v can now be repeated in q along ne[2] in forward pass just use modulo to compute k and v indices, like ik2 = iq2 % nek2. in backard pass this won't work as easy, because multiple threads will compete to accumulate to the same k->grad[:,ik1,ik2,ik3] and v->grad[:,iv1,iv2,iv3]. so we change the parallelization over q rows to be over k rows. this ensures non-overlapping (ik2,ik3) across threads. in each thread we then iterate over the number of repetitions of k/v in q to compute iq2 as iq2 = ik2 + irep*nek2. since ne2 is not the same for q,k and v we also change how the gradients are concatenated into the result tensor. additionally the offsets of gradq, gradk and gradv in the result tensor are now memory aligned. we also simplify the compute_backward part of flash_attn to use ggml_reshape instead of switching over the number of dimensions. this needs a small change to ggml_reshape, removing the assertion of second argument to be contiguous. since only the shape (ne) of the second reshape argument is of relevance, its memory layout (nb) is irrelevant -> it can very well be non-contiguous. change test-grad0 to also test for repeated k/v in q. this changes the rng and now results in small gradient differences in softmax. these solely come from using f16 exp table lookup in forward softmax: when temporarily changing softmax to use actual exp function, the reported gradient differences go away. gradient differences coming solely from f16 table lookup are acceptable. added a note to explain this. * add llama API functions to get grouped-query-attention n_head parameter 'n_head_kv'. * fix finetune to support grouped-query-attention (using flash-attention) note: ggml changes to ggml_out_prod are necessary to support grouped-query-attention without flash-attention. * support broadcastable a in out_prod(a, b) and backward pass of broadcasting mul_mat(a, b) * test broadcasting mul_mat backward pass * decouple random number generator of each operation test when changing one test the rng of others tests is not influenced anymore * add comment briefly describing what ggml_repeat_back does * simplify broadcasting mul_mat backward using ggml_repeat_back * add cgraph evaluation order member and corresponding enum type this controls in which order ggml_build_forward visits source nodes. by default the nodes are visited left to right, i.e. src[0] first. in some cases it is beneficial for ggml-alloc to visit in a different order. two possible orders are supported: left-to-right (src[0] first) and right-to-left (src[0] last). * measure max compute size for each cgraph eval order and use best order this can bring huge memory savings: e.g. codellama-34b with n_ctx=64, n_batch=1 goes from 92927.8mb down to 4627.6 MB * remove unused command line options * add sample start patterns and options to force new or by default resume last shuffling * update shuffle rng state on reshuffle * exclude known zero values from computations in flash_attn_f32 & flash_attn_back_f32 * remove probably unnecessary exception type flags from stringstream * pass correct max number of tokens to llama_tokenize * account for possible leading whitespace that will be added by tokenizer e.g. '\t' will be tokenized by llama spm tokenizer to [29871, 12] * use unrolled vec_mad in out_prod y is vec_mad result vec. x is vec_mad input vec. v is vec_mad input scalar. ggml_vec_mad_f32_unroll will internally loop over x and v with same y. GGML_VEC_MAD_UNROLL is by default defined to 32. This value is empirical optimized using performance test runs of out-prod in openllama-3b finetune with 256 context length and batch size 1. It gives 23% performance boost for out_prod. Full measurements of out-prod runtime in ms: unroll_xv unroll_yv 1 67014.643 87826.469 2 77117.552 89077.656 4 72091.311 109121.657 8 61077.543 88678.334 16 56914.67 79514.947 24 59024.595 84350.254 28 55952.446 83368.73 32 51476.658 85177.745 36 55973.792 84659.92 40 55139.616 93844.738 48 60736.392 93330.267 64 99856.878 116994.99 Second column is when unrollying yv instead of xv * set lora_alpha to value of lora_r if it is not set via command line otherwise only changing lora_r will change scaling of lora adapter used in prediction * reshuffle original sample order instead of the previous shuffled order otherwise resumed reshuffle will not result in same sample order * block tiling for out-prod inspired by mul-mat block sizes are empirically optimized roughly doubles the flops of out-prod * exclude some more known zero values from computations in flash_attn_f32 & flash_attn_back_f32 * add static keywords * remove outcommented old code * update train-text-from-scratch with tokenization, sample selection and shuffling from finetune * remove lbfgs related train parameters * move common train functions into common/train.[h|cpp] * move train state into struct train_state * move train data saving code into callback to unify code of opt_callback train_params are still different in finetune and train-text-from-scratch, so it can't yet be moved to train.h|cpp * move common train params into common/train * move common opt_callback into common/train * fix consume_common_train_arg * save and load head_count_kv in lora checkpoints * increase train_samples by used_samples instead of number of batches on batch can contain more than one sample when option "fill_with_next_samples" is used * fix usage of llama_tokenize * remove static from process_escape since we need it exposed in header * fix code formating of long function declarations * fix condition in load_train_state_gguf * use die("msg") instead of replace GGML_ASSERT(!"msg") or throw std::runtime_error("msg") * fix saving and loading of training type * remove terminating '\0' from tokenization (llama_tokenize is now passed the string length instead of relying on terminating '\0') * fix compile warnings * fix compile warnings * use new/delete for train_state instead of malloc/free using malloc may result in seg faults when trying to assign string fields * assert that sample_count > 0, avoiding division by zero * fix frand to return value in interval [0,1) * add train option "--sample-random-offsets" Use samples beginning at random offsets. The offset is only applied to the first sample in each batch context window. Together with "--fill-with-next-samples" this may help for training endless text generation. For example given a dataset containing samples "abcd", "ABCD", "0123". With context size of 8 and options "--fill-with-next-samples", "--no-separate-with-eos", "--no-separate-with-bos", the context windows of batches could only be filled with "abcdABCD", "ABCDabcd", "0123abcd", etc. With "--sample-random-offsets" it can also be filled with "23abcdAB", "bcd0123A", etc. * deduplicate code into function * remove n_rot hparam, as it must always be hparam.n_embd_head() * align code * assert correct base model tensor shapes * move some params from lora hparams into model hparams and load model params from gguf this equalizes the model definition in finetune and text-from-scratch and removes the need for additional llama api functions to get model parameters * remove now unnecessary llama API functions to get model params that where added by this PR * train-text-from-scratch: automatically allocate model tensors, remove option '--mem-model N' * train-text-from-scratch: automatically allocate opt context * train-text-from-scratch: automatically allocate input tensors * train-text-from-scratch: automatically allocate compute memory * remove unused options and equalize train-text-from-scratch with finetune * initialize opt->loss_after with zero * add export-lora program * remove trailing whitespace * add export-lora build in Makefile * remove unused struct tensor_info from export-lora * add export-lora build dependency to llama because it depends on common, which depends on llama * update finetune README.md * cancel optimization when specified number of epochs is completed * improve handling of export-lora arguments print errors and warnings when files could not be read or created * Fix export-lora.cpp "not enough space in the context's memory pool" (#1) * Fix export-lora.cpp "not enough space in the context's memory pool" Without this patch, export-lora would sometimes error with "not enough space in the context's memory pool (needed 656784, available 656800)". * increase required context size by 5*GGML_MEM_ALIGN instead of plain 16 --------- Co-authored-by: xaedes <xaedes@gmail.com> * improve handling of not yet supported tensor types --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: meatbag-18a <145869052+meatbag-18a@users.noreply.github.com>
2023-09-28 18:40:11 +00:00
// Converts a flat index into coordinates
GGML_API void ggml_unravel_index(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor, int64_t i, int64_t * i0, int64_t * i1, int64_t * i2, int64_t * i3);
2023-04-24 19:18:25 +00:00
GGML_API int32_t ggml_get_i32_1d(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor, int i);
GGML_API void ggml_set_i32_1d(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor, int i, int32_t value);
train : finetune LORA (#2632) * fix track_max_mem in forward_batch_wo_cache_flash_attn_train * remove unnecessary Adam(W) optimizer tensors. reduces optimizer memory overhead from 7*modelsize to 2*modelsize. additionally allows to optimize models with more than 2^31 parameters by replacing int with int64_t. bumps training checkpoint file version, but old checkpoints can still be read. new version with less tensors is saved. * add gradient clipping to AdamW * Fix reset of unused g->nodes and g->grads to NULL * implement gradient checkpointing for training reduces memory overhead from O(n_layer) to O(sqrt(n_layer)) as explained in readme of https://github.com/cybertronai/gradient-checkpointing * remove unused compute buffer 3 * add and use function ggml_build_backward_expand to avoid stack overflows with large maximum number of nodes GGML_API void ggml_build_backward_expand(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_cgraph * gf, struct ggml_cgraph * gb, bool keep); * change AdamW decay parameter to work like the torch AdamW decay parameter It is now relative to Adam learning rate `alpha*sched`. Before that it was relative to `sched` only. `alpha` being the maximum learning rate and `sched` being a scaling parameter in [0..1] * change default AdamW weight decay parameter used in training to 0.1 as used in nanoGPT * change default AdamW weight decay parameter defined in ggml to 0.0, making Adam default instead of AdamW btw: the default weight decay parameter for torch.optim.AdamW is 0.01 * bug fixes for cross entropy loss ggml_cross_entropy_loss: sums where not correctly added in workload of each thread ggml_cross_entropy_loss_back: simplify backward process, reducing numerical issues guard usage of exp f16 lookup in cross entropy by #define GGML_CROSS_ENTROPY_EXP_FP16 cross entropy loss is only used once during training, but it is quite sensitive to numerical errors introduced by exp-f16-lookup. so exp-f16-lookup for cross entropy loss is disabled by default, trading better gradients for very slightly worse runtime performance. * fix test-grad0 for cross_entropy_loss the second argument to cross_entropy_loss must sum up to 1 for each row * fix test-grad0 for soft_max dont use only sum as aggregation, because sum of softmax is always 1 -> finite differences should not work instead use sum(log(soft_max()*(1-eps)+eps)); use eps to avoid log(0) * improve finite differences of test-grad0 by using double instead of float * change cross_entropy_loss to output average over all rows this helps keeping the loss and gradients in a sane range * improve gradient checkpointing sqrt(n_layers) is only the best checkpoint step when mem size of checkpoints and mem size of layers are equal. since layers require more memory than the single-tensor-checkpoint we use, the optimal values are compute different: ``` given: n, u, v objective: minimize(a*u+b*v) where a*b=n, a>0, b>0 b=n/a minimize(a*u+v*n/a) diff(a*u+v*n/a, a) = u - (v*n/a)/a diff(a*u+v*n/a, a) == 0 u - (v*n/a)/a == 0 u == v*n/(a*a) u*a*a = v*n a*a = v*n/u a = sqrt(n*v/u) ``` this change results in more checkpoints, requiring less layers to store between checkpoints, overall improving memory usage. * disable gradient checkpointing debug output * llama : fix rope usage in train-text-from-scratch after ChatGLM change * add more training parameters: --enable-restart N Only for Adam optimizer. Enable restarts of cos-decay --disable-restart N Only for Adam optimizer. Disable restarts of cos-decay --opt-past N Number of optimization iterations to track for delta convergence test. Disabled when zero. --opt-delta N Maximum delta for delta convergence test. Disabled when <= zero. --opt-max-no-improvement N Maximum number of optimization iterations with no improvement. Disabled when <= zero. --adam-epsf N AdamW epsilon for convergence test. Disabled when <= zero. --adam-min-alpha N Adam minimum learning rate alpha, usually 0.1 * alpha * replace memcpy with reshape operation so that the graph is not cut at the input this makes it possible to store other values into the input tensor and then simply recompute the graph without rebuilding it * remove unused function argument from get_example_targets_batch * measure and print total training time * add optimization callback to ggml_opt_resume_g this callback is called before each iteration with custom data and pointer to learning schedule parameter (only used in Adam(W)). can be used for dynamic learning schedule and setting input data for batches before each iteration * use optimization callback in training allows dynamic learning schedule and different batch data for each iteration without relying on low n_iter and high n_examples parameters reduces runtime by avoiding restart of optimization function and improves training convergence by providing a different batch for each iteration * add minimum number of tensor dimensions to apply weight decay (default 2) this allows to not apply weight decay to bias parameters * rename training parameter cos-decay-alpha to cos-decay-min and clarify that adam-min-alpha also applies to warmup * fix increase of model.train_samples and model.train_tokens now that each optimizer iteration gets its own batch we need to multiply by number of opt iterations * change sampling parameters for prediction after training to defaults of common.h and clarify what is context for prediction and what are generated tokens * tighten abs error bounds for cross_entropy_loss in test-grad0 * add conditional compilation of using F16 exp in flash attention uncomment `// #define GGML_FLASH_ATTN_EXP_FP16` to enable usage of f16 exp in flash attention * tighten abs error bounds for flash_attn in test-grad0 * tighten abs error bounds for sqrt in test-grad0 * remove out-commented vectorized code of opt_adam the vectorized code might be bit faster for low number of parameters, but it had a big memory usage overhead * ggml : update ggml_rms_norm_back with configurable eps * llama training : fix ggml_rms_norm_back calls to pass configurable eps * remove trailing whitespace * add train function using automatic gradient checkpointing backward pass and allocator * in train function replace add_inplace by regular add because using add_inplace seems to result in different gradients * don't use allocate hash_map on context because the context has no_alloc=True when using memory allocator resulting in NULL data pointers * correctly clone reshape and permute operations by also cloning tensor->nb values * fix variable name and add missing type cast * terminate recursive tensor cloning when reaching tensor without src tensors * correctly clone view tensors by setting data pointers without this the checkpointing would only work when being used together with memory allocator * fix variable names * swap arguments to commutative ops to be the same as in `forward_batch_wo_cache_flash_attn` * add input tensors as checkpoints so that recursive tensor cloning of gradient checkpointing terminates on input tensors * fix variable name and add missing boolean negation * make sure some tensors are not reallocated by inserting new temporary nodes depending on them: output and parameter gradient tensors need to be available at the end of the graph execution parameter gradient tensors also need to be available before the graph execution because they are set to zero before each optimizer iteration checkpoint tensors are allocated all together to reduce memory allocator fragmentation afterwards, in addition to the temporary nodes, we also need to reset the temporary leafs * fix ASSERT to work with zero layers * add training options whether to use allocator and/or unified training function * integrate unified training function which may use memory allocator the unified training function also supports arguments whether to use flash attention and/or gradient checkpointing * format name of cloned tensors with " (clone)" suffix * set names for tensors in unified train function for easier debugging * allocate graph on context using ggml_new_graph * remove handwritten training functions * remove unused training parameters "use_scratch" and "use_unified" * remove trailing whitespace * remove unused train params: mem_compute1_gb & mem_compute2_gb mem_compute_gb is used for compute when automatic memory allocator is not enabled, otherwise it can be very small to only hold the tensor definitions mem_compute0_gb is used for automatic memory allocator (as long as measurement of max required size is not implemented) * remove unused forward_batch function * add debug asserts in ggml_allocr_alloc to some common pitfalls when using this function directly * only use ggml_allocr_alloc when tensor has NULL data and is no view * fix test when to create temporary backward graph temporary backward graph is only necessary when using checkpointing * fix memory "leak" in optimizers each iteration a new cplan with new memory for work data was allocated. now cplan creation only happens at the start of optimization, with each iteration reusing the cplan and its work data. * reverse order of for loop in ggml_build_backward_expand to save memory when using gradient checkpointing and allocator with this loop order gradient checkpointing with allocator on 16 layer model saves 13% memory; 2 layer memory it saves 2% memory. the computation results are the same * add API functions to access llama model tensors * add stub example for finetuning, based on train-text-from-scratch * move and remove code * add API functions to access remaining model parameters: mult, head and rot * first draft for LORA finetune training * remove const model and layer arguments in API functions for accessing model tensors * bug fixes to make finetune compile automatic allocator does not work yet * add debug prints for training memory improvements * fix names of lora tensors * avoid stack overflow resulting from big ggml_cgraph replace stack allocation and ggml_build_forward by ggml_new_graph in combination with ggml_build_forward_expand * replace llama API functions to get model tensors by one function to get model tensor by name LLAMA_API struct ggml_tensor * llama_get_model_tensor(struct llama_model * model, const char * name); * remove unused call to not existing llama_get_layer_from_model * implement ggml_compute_forward_out_prod_q_f32 * remove trailing whitespace * add lora finetune support on quantized base model tensors * add ggml_add_cast API function this function works like ggml_add, but accepts a data type for the resulting tensor. only supported for quantized src0 input. * use ggml_add_cast in finetuning lora-applied weights will now have data type F32, which improves gradients when finetuning quantized base models * bug fix: actually use result type passed to ggml_add_cast * make sure base model tensors data cannot be used in viewable operations memory allocator would try to make lora application inplace on base model tensors. since those are memory mapped this will result in memory access violations * fix bug in ggml_out_prod which resulted in wrong n_dims of result tensors * avoid keeping in memory ALL of the gradients The problem here stems from ggml_graph_reset. This function is called in the optimization function, before each graph computation, to reset the gradients to zero. This required a unique memory slot for each gradient: allocating memory from a previosly freed memory location might lead to non-zero input gradients. During ggml_compute_backward the gradients are build stepwise by adding or substracting new values, starting from a OP_NONE tensor which needs to contain zero-values. This requires the graph reset. To avoid this I now remember in ggml_build_backward_expand the original OP_NONE gradient tensors in a hash table, which is passed to ggml_compute_backward. There instead of using add (or sub or similar) I test whether the existing gradient to be changed is a zero-valued-tensor by looking up its existence in the hash table. When it is such a zero-tensor it will not be modified, but replaced by the value to be added, otherwise the regular add (not inplace, allocator will take care of this) will be used. This way none of those zero-tensor values will be necessary in the final backward graph and more importantly they won't need a unique memory slot, just to make them zero. * remove trailing whitespace * remove debug prints and function to compute tensor data hash * improve optimization iteration prints * adjust maximal values to support finetuning 3B models * change default finetune params lora_r and lora_alpha to match the n_rank parameters of 4 * bug fix: make sure finetune input gradient is allocated at begin and kept until end * remove unnecessary src tensor from ggml_get_rows_back we don't need data of src[2] for computation, only to setup the correct output shape. remove dependency on src[2], so that allocator can work more freely. the computational graph is still completely determined, because the output shape is naturally included. this is similar to how ggml_reshape does it. * remove unnecessary src tensor from ggml_repeat & ggml_repeat_back we don't need data of src[1] for computation, only to setup the correct output shape. remove dependency on src[1], so that allocator can work more freely. the computational graph is still completely determined, because the output shape is naturally included * resolve todo allocator will only make it inplace when they are of the same type * mixing multiple LORA adapters is now possible pass more than one '--lora FNAME' argument to apply more than one LORA. use '--lora-scaled FNAME S' when you want to specify a user-defined scale for an adapter. * add option to save finetune output every N iterations * also save latest finetune output with ITERATION="LATEST" and print where files are saved saving with LATEST makes it easier to resume training from the latest checkpoint the string "LATEST" can be configured with command line option "--fn-latest STR" * update checkpoint train stats before saving via "--save-every" * add command line option `--rank-wo N` for rank of wo tensor * update finetune README * fix dump_non_result_info_yaml to output multiple lora adapters * bug fix: replace GGML_TYPE_SIZE[t] by ggml_type_size(t) * replace llama_n_mult by llama_n_ff * finetune bug fixes to compile with merged in code from master * remove prediction related code to reduce duplicated code with main use main instead * reduce large memory overhead in train-text-from-scratch all gradients had to be pinned so that graph_reset works correctly. this is no longer necessary with the changes to ggml_compute_backward introduced in this PR. * add comment explaining why finetune checkpoints are allocated in one block * make default value of float member a float literal * handle rms_norm and rope parameters the same as in train-text-from-scratch * remove unused code * remove vocab related code as it is unnecessary * add LLM_KV_TRAINING_TYPE to train-text-from-scratch checkpoints so that they can be differentiated from lora finetune checkpoints * add gguf constants and load/save functions from train-text-from-scratch * add load & save lora finetune checkpoints via gguf * add python script to convert old finetune checkpoint files to gguf * remove old checkpoint save & load code * remove code to print data checksums which was used to verify correctness of new gguf code * omit tokenization when training is disabled, only save llama lora adapter training can be disabled by passing '-n 0' to finetune * remove trailing whitespace * update README.md * implement ggml_compute_forward_repeat_f16 * avoid stack overflow of large cgraphs in test-grad0 * add ggml API functions ggml_unravel_index, ggml_get_i32_nd and its analogs for set and for f32 ggml_get_i32_1d, ggml_set_i32_1d, ggml_get_f32_1d, ggml_set_f32_1d now support non-contiguous tensors. in case of non-contiguous tensor, the 1d index is unraveled into a multi index using ggml_unravel_index to be passed to '_nd' function equivalent. this fixes a bug in test-grad0 which happens due to ggml_build_backward not building purely contiguous tensors anymore * increase test-grad0 context mem size to accommodate for bigger cgraph * add sanity check to ggml_compute_backward, asserting the correct shape of gradients * fix ggml_acc_or_set to return tensor of correct shape * remove unused 'inplace' argument from ggml_compute_backward function inplace operations to add gradients are no longer created by ggml_compute_backward use allocator to automatically make inplace operations * add missing argument 'int i0' to ggml_get_i32_nd & ggml_set_i32_nd header declarations * fix error message in ggml_allocr_alloc to display actual max_avail * fix check_gradient ggml_build_backward_expand was previously replaced by ggml_build_backward, but the assignment of forward graph to backward graph missing * use tensor->view_src instead of ggml_is_view and get_view_source * move gradient checkpointing code into ggml, new API function: // build gradient checkpointing backward graph gb for gf using provided checkpoints // gb_tmp will contain original backward graph with rewritten backward process nodes, // but without the second forward pass nodes. GGML_API void ggml_build_backward_gradient_checkpointing( struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_cgraph * gf, struct ggml_cgraph * gb, struct ggml_cgraph * gb_tmp, struct ggml_tensor * * checkpoints, int n_checkpoints); * replace custom data getters and setters by ggml functions * train-text-from-scratch can train (full finetune) gguf models just pass the gguf model via `--checkpoint-in FN`. after this, to continue training, pass the generated checkpoint instead of the original gguf model. tested with smaller models, bigger models may exceed available memory. use (LORA) finetune for those. * remove trailing whitespace * add option to save train-text-from-scratch output every N iterations * update README.md * fix warnings * fix warnings * remove finetune option to disable allocator the allocator should always be used. by making sure that it is always used it gets easier to implement automatic memory requirements computation * add tensor checkpoints only when gradient checkpointing is enabled * initialize opt ggml context if none was provided * add ggml-alloc API function 'ggml_allocr_max_size' to get max size of alloc GGML_API size_t ggml_allocr_max_size(struct ggml_allocr * alloc); * finetune: automatically allocate all memory and changes to command line options remove '--n_examples N' parameter, as it no longer makes sense to call optimization process multiple times in a loop. add '--only_write_lora' command line option: will skip tokenization and training, to only write a llama.cpp comptabile LORA adapter. remove memory buffer related command line options. improve iteration console output. * add finetune to Makefile * update README.md * print time per iteration and estimate remaining time * increase measured alloc size by tensor_alignment ggml_allocr_reset will reduce the given size by up to tensor_alignment-1 * fix README.md * add some more allocator debug prints * bug fix, probably solves the 'ggml_allocr_alloc: not enough space in the buffer' issue * revert last commit "bug fix, probably solves the 'ggml_allocr_alloc: not enough space in the buffer' issue" "alloc was freeing an externally allocated tensor, because it calculated the end of allocator memory as alloc->data + alloc->max_size instead of alloc->data + alloc->size." This is intentional to reduce the risk of freeing external tensors when measuring. Unless max_size is not properly calculated, I don't see why this is an issue. * remove unnecessary "0x" before "%p" output * move measurement memory segment to upper region of the address space * update README.md * fix printf format warnings * add missing gguf_free in load_checkpoint_lora_file * load default rms_norm and rope parameters from base model * add gradient accumulation specify number accumulation steps with '--grad-acc N'. this will simulate a bigger batch size of grad_acc*batch. * fix tracking of train_samples and train_tokens * build : fix compile warnings * ggml : fix L-BFGS linesearch loop * improve finetune time measurement fix printf warnings on system where int64_t is (long int). change time datatypes to double because values get big with long training times. exclude file saving from time measurement. converge faster to actual time per iteration by removing very small first duration before first iteration was performed. fix bug in output of total training time, the reported value was 1000 times to small. * specify default lora rank with '--lora-r N' '--lora-r N' will specify default rank for all tensors '--rank-wq N', etc. will override this default rank for specific tensor types. * fix gradient accumulation bug where the same batch was used for each microstep * fix gradient accumulation bug where the same batch was used for each microstep * support grouped-query-attention in ggml_flash_attn and ggml_flash_attn_back k and v can now be repeated in q along ne[2] in forward pass just use modulo to compute k and v indices, like ik2 = iq2 % nek2. in backard pass this won't work as easy, because multiple threads will compete to accumulate to the same k->grad[:,ik1,ik2,ik3] and v->grad[:,iv1,iv2,iv3]. so we change the parallelization over q rows to be over k rows. this ensures non-overlapping (ik2,ik3) across threads. in each thread we then iterate over the number of repetitions of k/v in q to compute iq2 as iq2 = ik2 + irep*nek2. since ne2 is not the same for q,k and v we also change how the gradients are concatenated into the result tensor. additionally the offsets of gradq, gradk and gradv in the result tensor are now memory aligned. we also simplify the compute_backward part of flash_attn to use ggml_reshape instead of switching over the number of dimensions. this needs a small change to ggml_reshape, removing the assertion of second argument to be contiguous. since only the shape (ne) of the second reshape argument is of relevance, its memory layout (nb) is irrelevant -> it can very well be non-contiguous. change test-grad0 to also test for repeated k/v in q. this changes the rng and now results in small gradient differences in softmax. these solely come from using f16 exp table lookup in forward softmax: when temporarily changing softmax to use actual exp function, the reported gradient differences go away. gradient differences coming solely from f16 table lookup are acceptable. added a note to explain this. * add llama API functions to get grouped-query-attention n_head parameter 'n_head_kv'. * fix finetune to support grouped-query-attention (using flash-attention) note: ggml changes to ggml_out_prod are necessary to support grouped-query-attention without flash-attention. * support broadcastable a in out_prod(a, b) and backward pass of broadcasting mul_mat(a, b) * test broadcasting mul_mat backward pass * decouple random number generator of each operation test when changing one test the rng of others tests is not influenced anymore * add comment briefly describing what ggml_repeat_back does * simplify broadcasting mul_mat backward using ggml_repeat_back * add cgraph evaluation order member and corresponding enum type this controls in which order ggml_build_forward visits source nodes. by default the nodes are visited left to right, i.e. src[0] first. in some cases it is beneficial for ggml-alloc to visit in a different order. two possible orders are supported: left-to-right (src[0] first) and right-to-left (src[0] last). * measure max compute size for each cgraph eval order and use best order this can bring huge memory savings: e.g. codellama-34b with n_ctx=64, n_batch=1 goes from 92927.8mb down to 4627.6 MB * remove unused command line options * add sample start patterns and options to force new or by default resume last shuffling * update shuffle rng state on reshuffle * exclude known zero values from computations in flash_attn_f32 & flash_attn_back_f32 * remove probably unnecessary exception type flags from stringstream * pass correct max number of tokens to llama_tokenize * account for possible leading whitespace that will be added by tokenizer e.g. '\t' will be tokenized by llama spm tokenizer to [29871, 12] * use unrolled vec_mad in out_prod y is vec_mad result vec. x is vec_mad input vec. v is vec_mad input scalar. ggml_vec_mad_f32_unroll will internally loop over x and v with same y. GGML_VEC_MAD_UNROLL is by default defined to 32. This value is empirical optimized using performance test runs of out-prod in openllama-3b finetune with 256 context length and batch size 1. It gives 23% performance boost for out_prod. Full measurements of out-prod runtime in ms: unroll_xv unroll_yv 1 67014.643 87826.469 2 77117.552 89077.656 4 72091.311 109121.657 8 61077.543 88678.334 16 56914.67 79514.947 24 59024.595 84350.254 28 55952.446 83368.73 32 51476.658 85177.745 36 55973.792 84659.92 40 55139.616 93844.738 48 60736.392 93330.267 64 99856.878 116994.99 Second column is when unrollying yv instead of xv * set lora_alpha to value of lora_r if it is not set via command line otherwise only changing lora_r will change scaling of lora adapter used in prediction * reshuffle original sample order instead of the previous shuffled order otherwise resumed reshuffle will not result in same sample order * block tiling for out-prod inspired by mul-mat block sizes are empirically optimized roughly doubles the flops of out-prod * exclude some more known zero values from computations in flash_attn_f32 & flash_attn_back_f32 * add static keywords * remove outcommented old code * update train-text-from-scratch with tokenization, sample selection and shuffling from finetune * remove lbfgs related train parameters * move common train functions into common/train.[h|cpp] * move train state into struct train_state * move train data saving code into callback to unify code of opt_callback train_params are still different in finetune and train-text-from-scratch, so it can't yet be moved to train.h|cpp * move common train params into common/train * move common opt_callback into common/train * fix consume_common_train_arg * save and load head_count_kv in lora checkpoints * increase train_samples by used_samples instead of number of batches on batch can contain more than one sample when option "fill_with_next_samples" is used * fix usage of llama_tokenize * remove static from process_escape since we need it exposed in header * fix code formating of long function declarations * fix condition in load_train_state_gguf * use die("msg") instead of replace GGML_ASSERT(!"msg") or throw std::runtime_error("msg") * fix saving and loading of training type * remove terminating '\0' from tokenization (llama_tokenize is now passed the string length instead of relying on terminating '\0') * fix compile warnings * fix compile warnings * use new/delete for train_state instead of malloc/free using malloc may result in seg faults when trying to assign string fields * assert that sample_count > 0, avoiding division by zero * fix frand to return value in interval [0,1) * add train option "--sample-random-offsets" Use samples beginning at random offsets. The offset is only applied to the first sample in each batch context window. Together with "--fill-with-next-samples" this may help for training endless text generation. For example given a dataset containing samples "abcd", "ABCD", "0123". With context size of 8 and options "--fill-with-next-samples", "--no-separate-with-eos", "--no-separate-with-bos", the context windows of batches could only be filled with "abcdABCD", "ABCDabcd", "0123abcd", etc. With "--sample-random-offsets" it can also be filled with "23abcdAB", "bcd0123A", etc. * deduplicate code into function * remove n_rot hparam, as it must always be hparam.n_embd_head() * align code * assert correct base model tensor shapes * move some params from lora hparams into model hparams and load model params from gguf this equalizes the model definition in finetune and text-from-scratch and removes the need for additional llama api functions to get model parameters * remove now unnecessary llama API functions to get model params that where added by this PR * train-text-from-scratch: automatically allocate model tensors, remove option '--mem-model N' * train-text-from-scratch: automatically allocate opt context * train-text-from-scratch: automatically allocate input tensors * train-text-from-scratch: automatically allocate compute memory * remove unused options and equalize train-text-from-scratch with finetune * initialize opt->loss_after with zero * add export-lora program * remove trailing whitespace * add export-lora build in Makefile * remove unused struct tensor_info from export-lora * add export-lora build dependency to llama because it depends on common, which depends on llama * update finetune README.md * cancel optimization when specified number of epochs is completed * improve handling of export-lora arguments print errors and warnings when files could not be read or created * Fix export-lora.cpp "not enough space in the context's memory pool" (#1) * Fix export-lora.cpp "not enough space in the context's memory pool" Without this patch, export-lora would sometimes error with "not enough space in the context's memory pool (needed 656784, available 656800)". * increase required context size by 5*GGML_MEM_ALIGN instead of plain 16 --------- Co-authored-by: xaedes <xaedes@gmail.com> * improve handling of not yet supported tensor types --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: meatbag-18a <145869052+meatbag-18a@users.noreply.github.com>
2023-09-28 18:40:11 +00:00
GGML_API int32_t ggml_get_i32_nd(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor, int i0, int i1, int i2, int i3);
GGML_API void ggml_set_i32_nd(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor, int i0, int i1, int i2, int i3, int32_t value);
2023-04-24 19:18:25 +00:00
GGML_API float ggml_get_f32_1d(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor, int i);
GGML_API void ggml_set_f32_1d(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor, int i, float value);
2023-03-10 18:40:58 +00:00
train : finetune LORA (#2632) * fix track_max_mem in forward_batch_wo_cache_flash_attn_train * remove unnecessary Adam(W) optimizer tensors. reduces optimizer memory overhead from 7*modelsize to 2*modelsize. additionally allows to optimize models with more than 2^31 parameters by replacing int with int64_t. bumps training checkpoint file version, but old checkpoints can still be read. new version with less tensors is saved. * add gradient clipping to AdamW * Fix reset of unused g->nodes and g->grads to NULL * implement gradient checkpointing for training reduces memory overhead from O(n_layer) to O(sqrt(n_layer)) as explained in readme of https://github.com/cybertronai/gradient-checkpointing * remove unused compute buffer 3 * add and use function ggml_build_backward_expand to avoid stack overflows with large maximum number of nodes GGML_API void ggml_build_backward_expand(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_cgraph * gf, struct ggml_cgraph * gb, bool keep); * change AdamW decay parameter to work like the torch AdamW decay parameter It is now relative to Adam learning rate `alpha*sched`. Before that it was relative to `sched` only. `alpha` being the maximum learning rate and `sched` being a scaling parameter in [0..1] * change default AdamW weight decay parameter used in training to 0.1 as used in nanoGPT * change default AdamW weight decay parameter defined in ggml to 0.0, making Adam default instead of AdamW btw: the default weight decay parameter for torch.optim.AdamW is 0.01 * bug fixes for cross entropy loss ggml_cross_entropy_loss: sums where not correctly added in workload of each thread ggml_cross_entropy_loss_back: simplify backward process, reducing numerical issues guard usage of exp f16 lookup in cross entropy by #define GGML_CROSS_ENTROPY_EXP_FP16 cross entropy loss is only used once during training, but it is quite sensitive to numerical errors introduced by exp-f16-lookup. so exp-f16-lookup for cross entropy loss is disabled by default, trading better gradients for very slightly worse runtime performance. * fix test-grad0 for cross_entropy_loss the second argument to cross_entropy_loss must sum up to 1 for each row * fix test-grad0 for soft_max dont use only sum as aggregation, because sum of softmax is always 1 -> finite differences should not work instead use sum(log(soft_max()*(1-eps)+eps)); use eps to avoid log(0) * improve finite differences of test-grad0 by using double instead of float * change cross_entropy_loss to output average over all rows this helps keeping the loss and gradients in a sane range * improve gradient checkpointing sqrt(n_layers) is only the best checkpoint step when mem size of checkpoints and mem size of layers are equal. since layers require more memory than the single-tensor-checkpoint we use, the optimal values are compute different: ``` given: n, u, v objective: minimize(a*u+b*v) where a*b=n, a>0, b>0 b=n/a minimize(a*u+v*n/a) diff(a*u+v*n/a, a) = u - (v*n/a)/a diff(a*u+v*n/a, a) == 0 u - (v*n/a)/a == 0 u == v*n/(a*a) u*a*a = v*n a*a = v*n/u a = sqrt(n*v/u) ``` this change results in more checkpoints, requiring less layers to store between checkpoints, overall improving memory usage. * disable gradient checkpointing debug output * llama : fix rope usage in train-text-from-scratch after ChatGLM change * add more training parameters: --enable-restart N Only for Adam optimizer. Enable restarts of cos-decay --disable-restart N Only for Adam optimizer. Disable restarts of cos-decay --opt-past N Number of optimization iterations to track for delta convergence test. Disabled when zero. --opt-delta N Maximum delta for delta convergence test. Disabled when <= zero. --opt-max-no-improvement N Maximum number of optimization iterations with no improvement. Disabled when <= zero. --adam-epsf N AdamW epsilon for convergence test. Disabled when <= zero. --adam-min-alpha N Adam minimum learning rate alpha, usually 0.1 * alpha * replace memcpy with reshape operation so that the graph is not cut at the input this makes it possible to store other values into the input tensor and then simply recompute the graph without rebuilding it * remove unused function argument from get_example_targets_batch * measure and print total training time * add optimization callback to ggml_opt_resume_g this callback is called before each iteration with custom data and pointer to learning schedule parameter (only used in Adam(W)). can be used for dynamic learning schedule and setting input data for batches before each iteration * use optimization callback in training allows dynamic learning schedule and different batch data for each iteration without relying on low n_iter and high n_examples parameters reduces runtime by avoiding restart of optimization function and improves training convergence by providing a different batch for each iteration * add minimum number of tensor dimensions to apply weight decay (default 2) this allows to not apply weight decay to bias parameters * rename training parameter cos-decay-alpha to cos-decay-min and clarify that adam-min-alpha also applies to warmup * fix increase of model.train_samples and model.train_tokens now that each optimizer iteration gets its own batch we need to multiply by number of opt iterations * change sampling parameters for prediction after training to defaults of common.h and clarify what is context for prediction and what are generated tokens * tighten abs error bounds for cross_entropy_loss in test-grad0 * add conditional compilation of using F16 exp in flash attention uncomment `// #define GGML_FLASH_ATTN_EXP_FP16` to enable usage of f16 exp in flash attention * tighten abs error bounds for flash_attn in test-grad0 * tighten abs error bounds for sqrt in test-grad0 * remove out-commented vectorized code of opt_adam the vectorized code might be bit faster for low number of parameters, but it had a big memory usage overhead * ggml : update ggml_rms_norm_back with configurable eps * llama training : fix ggml_rms_norm_back calls to pass configurable eps * remove trailing whitespace * add train function using automatic gradient checkpointing backward pass and allocator * in train function replace add_inplace by regular add because using add_inplace seems to result in different gradients * don't use allocate hash_map on context because the context has no_alloc=True when using memory allocator resulting in NULL data pointers * correctly clone reshape and permute operations by also cloning tensor->nb values * fix variable name and add missing type cast * terminate recursive tensor cloning when reaching tensor without src tensors * correctly clone view tensors by setting data pointers without this the checkpointing would only work when being used together with memory allocator * fix variable names * swap arguments to commutative ops to be the same as in `forward_batch_wo_cache_flash_attn` * add input tensors as checkpoints so that recursive tensor cloning of gradient checkpointing terminates on input tensors * fix variable name and add missing boolean negation * make sure some tensors are not reallocated by inserting new temporary nodes depending on them: output and parameter gradient tensors need to be available at the end of the graph execution parameter gradient tensors also need to be available before the graph execution because they are set to zero before each optimizer iteration checkpoint tensors are allocated all together to reduce memory allocator fragmentation afterwards, in addition to the temporary nodes, we also need to reset the temporary leafs * fix ASSERT to work with zero layers * add training options whether to use allocator and/or unified training function * integrate unified training function which may use memory allocator the unified training function also supports arguments whether to use flash attention and/or gradient checkpointing * format name of cloned tensors with " (clone)" suffix * set names for tensors in unified train function for easier debugging * allocate graph on context using ggml_new_graph * remove handwritten training functions * remove unused training parameters "use_scratch" and "use_unified" * remove trailing whitespace * remove unused train params: mem_compute1_gb & mem_compute2_gb mem_compute_gb is used for compute when automatic memory allocator is not enabled, otherwise it can be very small to only hold the tensor definitions mem_compute0_gb is used for automatic memory allocator (as long as measurement of max required size is not implemented) * remove unused forward_batch function * add debug asserts in ggml_allocr_alloc to some common pitfalls when using this function directly * only use ggml_allocr_alloc when tensor has NULL data and is no view * fix test when to create temporary backward graph temporary backward graph is only necessary when using checkpointing * fix memory "leak" in optimizers each iteration a new cplan with new memory for work data was allocated. now cplan creation only happens at the start of optimization, with each iteration reusing the cplan and its work data. * reverse order of for loop in ggml_build_backward_expand to save memory when using gradient checkpointing and allocator with this loop order gradient checkpointing with allocator on 16 layer model saves 13% memory; 2 layer memory it saves 2% memory. the computation results are the same * add API functions to access llama model tensors * add stub example for finetuning, based on train-text-from-scratch * move and remove code * add API functions to access remaining model parameters: mult, head and rot * first draft for LORA finetune training * remove const model and layer arguments in API functions for accessing model tensors * bug fixes to make finetune compile automatic allocator does not work yet * add debug prints for training memory improvements * fix names of lora tensors * avoid stack overflow resulting from big ggml_cgraph replace stack allocation and ggml_build_forward by ggml_new_graph in combination with ggml_build_forward_expand * replace llama API functions to get model tensors by one function to get model tensor by name LLAMA_API struct ggml_tensor * llama_get_model_tensor(struct llama_model * model, const char * name); * remove unused call to not existing llama_get_layer_from_model * implement ggml_compute_forward_out_prod_q_f32 * remove trailing whitespace * add lora finetune support on quantized base model tensors * add ggml_add_cast API function this function works like ggml_add, but accepts a data type for the resulting tensor. only supported for quantized src0 input. * use ggml_add_cast in finetuning lora-applied weights will now have data type F32, which improves gradients when finetuning quantized base models * bug fix: actually use result type passed to ggml_add_cast * make sure base model tensors data cannot be used in viewable operations memory allocator would try to make lora application inplace on base model tensors. since those are memory mapped this will result in memory access violations * fix bug in ggml_out_prod which resulted in wrong n_dims of result tensors * avoid keeping in memory ALL of the gradients The problem here stems from ggml_graph_reset. This function is called in the optimization function, before each graph computation, to reset the gradients to zero. This required a unique memory slot for each gradient: allocating memory from a previosly freed memory location might lead to non-zero input gradients. During ggml_compute_backward the gradients are build stepwise by adding or substracting new values, starting from a OP_NONE tensor which needs to contain zero-values. This requires the graph reset. To avoid this I now remember in ggml_build_backward_expand the original OP_NONE gradient tensors in a hash table, which is passed to ggml_compute_backward. There instead of using add (or sub or similar) I test whether the existing gradient to be changed is a zero-valued-tensor by looking up its existence in the hash table. When it is such a zero-tensor it will not be modified, but replaced by the value to be added, otherwise the regular add (not inplace, allocator will take care of this) will be used. This way none of those zero-tensor values will be necessary in the final backward graph and more importantly they won't need a unique memory slot, just to make them zero. * remove trailing whitespace * remove debug prints and function to compute tensor data hash * improve optimization iteration prints * adjust maximal values to support finetuning 3B models * change default finetune params lora_r and lora_alpha to match the n_rank parameters of 4 * bug fix: make sure finetune input gradient is allocated at begin and kept until end * remove unnecessary src tensor from ggml_get_rows_back we don't need data of src[2] for computation, only to setup the correct output shape. remove dependency on src[2], so that allocator can work more freely. the computational graph is still completely determined, because the output shape is naturally included. this is similar to how ggml_reshape does it. * remove unnecessary src tensor from ggml_repeat & ggml_repeat_back we don't need data of src[1] for computation, only to setup the correct output shape. remove dependency on src[1], so that allocator can work more freely. the computational graph is still completely determined, because the output shape is naturally included * resolve todo allocator will only make it inplace when they are of the same type * mixing multiple LORA adapters is now possible pass more than one '--lora FNAME' argument to apply more than one LORA. use '--lora-scaled FNAME S' when you want to specify a user-defined scale for an adapter. * add option to save finetune output every N iterations * also save latest finetune output with ITERATION="LATEST" and print where files are saved saving with LATEST makes it easier to resume training from the latest checkpoint the string "LATEST" can be configured with command line option "--fn-latest STR" * update checkpoint train stats before saving via "--save-every" * add command line option `--rank-wo N` for rank of wo tensor * update finetune README * fix dump_non_result_info_yaml to output multiple lora adapters * bug fix: replace GGML_TYPE_SIZE[t] by ggml_type_size(t) * replace llama_n_mult by llama_n_ff * finetune bug fixes to compile with merged in code from master * remove prediction related code to reduce duplicated code with main use main instead * reduce large memory overhead in train-text-from-scratch all gradients had to be pinned so that graph_reset works correctly. this is no longer necessary with the changes to ggml_compute_backward introduced in this PR. * add comment explaining why finetune checkpoints are allocated in one block * make default value of float member a float literal * handle rms_norm and rope parameters the same as in train-text-from-scratch * remove unused code * remove vocab related code as it is unnecessary * add LLM_KV_TRAINING_TYPE to train-text-from-scratch checkpoints so that they can be differentiated from lora finetune checkpoints * add gguf constants and load/save functions from train-text-from-scratch * add load & save lora finetune checkpoints via gguf * add python script to convert old finetune checkpoint files to gguf * remove old checkpoint save & load code * remove code to print data checksums which was used to verify correctness of new gguf code * omit tokenization when training is disabled, only save llama lora adapter training can be disabled by passing '-n 0' to finetune * remove trailing whitespace * update README.md * implement ggml_compute_forward_repeat_f16 * avoid stack overflow of large cgraphs in test-grad0 * add ggml API functions ggml_unravel_index, ggml_get_i32_nd and its analogs for set and for f32 ggml_get_i32_1d, ggml_set_i32_1d, ggml_get_f32_1d, ggml_set_f32_1d now support non-contiguous tensors. in case of non-contiguous tensor, the 1d index is unraveled into a multi index using ggml_unravel_index to be passed to '_nd' function equivalent. this fixes a bug in test-grad0 which happens due to ggml_build_backward not building purely contiguous tensors anymore * increase test-grad0 context mem size to accommodate for bigger cgraph * add sanity check to ggml_compute_backward, asserting the correct shape of gradients * fix ggml_acc_or_set to return tensor of correct shape * remove unused 'inplace' argument from ggml_compute_backward function inplace operations to add gradients are no longer created by ggml_compute_backward use allocator to automatically make inplace operations * add missing argument 'int i0' to ggml_get_i32_nd & ggml_set_i32_nd header declarations * fix error message in ggml_allocr_alloc to display actual max_avail * fix check_gradient ggml_build_backward_expand was previously replaced by ggml_build_backward, but the assignment of forward graph to backward graph missing * use tensor->view_src instead of ggml_is_view and get_view_source * move gradient checkpointing code into ggml, new API function: // build gradient checkpointing backward graph gb for gf using provided checkpoints // gb_tmp will contain original backward graph with rewritten backward process nodes, // but without the second forward pass nodes. GGML_API void ggml_build_backward_gradient_checkpointing( struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_cgraph * gf, struct ggml_cgraph * gb, struct ggml_cgraph * gb_tmp, struct ggml_tensor * * checkpoints, int n_checkpoints); * replace custom data getters and setters by ggml functions * train-text-from-scratch can train (full finetune) gguf models just pass the gguf model via `--checkpoint-in FN`. after this, to continue training, pass the generated checkpoint instead of the original gguf model. tested with smaller models, bigger models may exceed available memory. use (LORA) finetune for those. * remove trailing whitespace * add option to save train-text-from-scratch output every N iterations * update README.md * fix warnings * fix warnings * remove finetune option to disable allocator the allocator should always be used. by making sure that it is always used it gets easier to implement automatic memory requirements computation * add tensor checkpoints only when gradient checkpointing is enabled * initialize opt ggml context if none was provided * add ggml-alloc API function 'ggml_allocr_max_size' to get max size of alloc GGML_API size_t ggml_allocr_max_size(struct ggml_allocr * alloc); * finetune: automatically allocate all memory and changes to command line options remove '--n_examples N' parameter, as it no longer makes sense to call optimization process multiple times in a loop. add '--only_write_lora' command line option: will skip tokenization and training, to only write a llama.cpp comptabile LORA adapter. remove memory buffer related command line options. improve iteration console output. * add finetune to Makefile * update README.md * print time per iteration and estimate remaining time * increase measured alloc size by tensor_alignment ggml_allocr_reset will reduce the given size by up to tensor_alignment-1 * fix README.md * add some more allocator debug prints * bug fix, probably solves the 'ggml_allocr_alloc: not enough space in the buffer' issue * revert last commit "bug fix, probably solves the 'ggml_allocr_alloc: not enough space in the buffer' issue" "alloc was freeing an externally allocated tensor, because it calculated the end of allocator memory as alloc->data + alloc->max_size instead of alloc->data + alloc->size." This is intentional to reduce the risk of freeing external tensors when measuring. Unless max_size is not properly calculated, I don't see why this is an issue. * remove unnecessary "0x" before "%p" output * move measurement memory segment to upper region of the address space * update README.md * fix printf format warnings * add missing gguf_free in load_checkpoint_lora_file * load default rms_norm and rope parameters from base model * add gradient accumulation specify number accumulation steps with '--grad-acc N'. this will simulate a bigger batch size of grad_acc*batch. * fix tracking of train_samples and train_tokens * build : fix compile warnings * ggml : fix L-BFGS linesearch loop * improve finetune time measurement fix printf warnings on system where int64_t is (long int). change time datatypes to double because values get big with long training times. exclude file saving from time measurement. converge faster to actual time per iteration by removing very small first duration before first iteration was performed. fix bug in output of total training time, the reported value was 1000 times to small. * specify default lora rank with '--lora-r N' '--lora-r N' will specify default rank for all tensors '--rank-wq N', etc. will override this default rank for specific tensor types. * fix gradient accumulation bug where the same batch was used for each microstep * fix gradient accumulation bug where the same batch was used for each microstep * support grouped-query-attention in ggml_flash_attn and ggml_flash_attn_back k and v can now be repeated in q along ne[2] in forward pass just use modulo to compute k and v indices, like ik2 = iq2 % nek2. in backard pass this won't work as easy, because multiple threads will compete to accumulate to the same k->grad[:,ik1,ik2,ik3] and v->grad[:,iv1,iv2,iv3]. so we change the parallelization over q rows to be over k rows. this ensures non-overlapping (ik2,ik3) across threads. in each thread we then iterate over the number of repetitions of k/v in q to compute iq2 as iq2 = ik2 + irep*nek2. since ne2 is not the same for q,k and v we also change how the gradients are concatenated into the result tensor. additionally the offsets of gradq, gradk and gradv in the result tensor are now memory aligned. we also simplify the compute_backward part of flash_attn to use ggml_reshape instead of switching over the number of dimensions. this needs a small change to ggml_reshape, removing the assertion of second argument to be contiguous. since only the shape (ne) of the second reshape argument is of relevance, its memory layout (nb) is irrelevant -> it can very well be non-contiguous. change test-grad0 to also test for repeated k/v in q. this changes the rng and now results in small gradient differences in softmax. these solely come from using f16 exp table lookup in forward softmax: when temporarily changing softmax to use actual exp function, the reported gradient differences go away. gradient differences coming solely from f16 table lookup are acceptable. added a note to explain this. * add llama API functions to get grouped-query-attention n_head parameter 'n_head_kv'. * fix finetune to support grouped-query-attention (using flash-attention) note: ggml changes to ggml_out_prod are necessary to support grouped-query-attention without flash-attention. * support broadcastable a in out_prod(a, b) and backward pass of broadcasting mul_mat(a, b) * test broadcasting mul_mat backward pass * decouple random number generator of each operation test when changing one test the rng of others tests is not influenced anymore * add comment briefly describing what ggml_repeat_back does * simplify broadcasting mul_mat backward using ggml_repeat_back * add cgraph evaluation order member and corresponding enum type this controls in which order ggml_build_forward visits source nodes. by default the nodes are visited left to right, i.e. src[0] first. in some cases it is beneficial for ggml-alloc to visit in a different order. two possible orders are supported: left-to-right (src[0] first) and right-to-left (src[0] last). * measure max compute size for each cgraph eval order and use best order this can bring huge memory savings: e.g. codellama-34b with n_ctx=64, n_batch=1 goes from 92927.8mb down to 4627.6 MB * remove unused command line options * add sample start patterns and options to force new or by default resume last shuffling * update shuffle rng state on reshuffle * exclude known zero values from computations in flash_attn_f32 & flash_attn_back_f32 * remove probably unnecessary exception type flags from stringstream * pass correct max number of tokens to llama_tokenize * account for possible leading whitespace that will be added by tokenizer e.g. '\t' will be tokenized by llama spm tokenizer to [29871, 12] * use unrolled vec_mad in out_prod y is vec_mad result vec. x is vec_mad input vec. v is vec_mad input scalar. ggml_vec_mad_f32_unroll will internally loop over x and v with same y. GGML_VEC_MAD_UNROLL is by default defined to 32. This value is empirical optimized using performance test runs of out-prod in openllama-3b finetune with 256 context length and batch size 1. It gives 23% performance boost for out_prod. Full measurements of out-prod runtime in ms: unroll_xv unroll_yv 1 67014.643 87826.469 2 77117.552 89077.656 4 72091.311 109121.657 8 61077.543 88678.334 16 56914.67 79514.947 24 59024.595 84350.254 28 55952.446 83368.73 32 51476.658 85177.745 36 55973.792 84659.92 40 55139.616 93844.738 48 60736.392 93330.267 64 99856.878 116994.99 Second column is when unrollying yv instead of xv * set lora_alpha to value of lora_r if it is not set via command line otherwise only changing lora_r will change scaling of lora adapter used in prediction * reshuffle original sample order instead of the previous shuffled order otherwise resumed reshuffle will not result in same sample order * block tiling for out-prod inspired by mul-mat block sizes are empirically optimized roughly doubles the flops of out-prod * exclude some more known zero values from computations in flash_attn_f32 & flash_attn_back_f32 * add static keywords * remove outcommented old code * update train-text-from-scratch with tokenization, sample selection and shuffling from finetune * remove lbfgs related train parameters * move common train functions into common/train.[h|cpp] * move train state into struct train_state * move train data saving code into callback to unify code of opt_callback train_params are still different in finetune and train-text-from-scratch, so it can't yet be moved to train.h|cpp * move common train params into common/train * move common opt_callback into common/train * fix consume_common_train_arg * save and load head_count_kv in lora checkpoints * increase train_samples by used_samples instead of number of batches on batch can contain more than one sample when option "fill_with_next_samples" is used * fix usage of llama_tokenize * remove static from process_escape since we need it exposed in header * fix code formating of long function declarations * fix condition in load_train_state_gguf * use die("msg") instead of replace GGML_ASSERT(!"msg") or throw std::runtime_error("msg") * fix saving and loading of training type * remove terminating '\0' from tokenization (llama_tokenize is now passed the string length instead of relying on terminating '\0') * fix compile warnings * fix compile warnings * use new/delete for train_state instead of malloc/free using malloc may result in seg faults when trying to assign string fields * assert that sample_count > 0, avoiding division by zero * fix frand to return value in interval [0,1) * add train option "--sample-random-offsets" Use samples beginning at random offsets. The offset is only applied to the first sample in each batch context window. Together with "--fill-with-next-samples" this may help for training endless text generation. For example given a dataset containing samples "abcd", "ABCD", "0123". With context size of 8 and options "--fill-with-next-samples", "--no-separate-with-eos", "--no-separate-with-bos", the context windows of batches could only be filled with "abcdABCD", "ABCDabcd", "0123abcd", etc. With "--sample-random-offsets" it can also be filled with "23abcdAB", "bcd0123A", etc. * deduplicate code into function * remove n_rot hparam, as it must always be hparam.n_embd_head() * align code * assert correct base model tensor shapes * move some params from lora hparams into model hparams and load model params from gguf this equalizes the model definition in finetune and text-from-scratch and removes the need for additional llama api functions to get model parameters * remove now unnecessary llama API functions to get model params that where added by this PR * train-text-from-scratch: automatically allocate model tensors, remove option '--mem-model N' * train-text-from-scratch: automatically allocate opt context * train-text-from-scratch: automatically allocate input tensors * train-text-from-scratch: automatically allocate compute memory * remove unused options and equalize train-text-from-scratch with finetune * initialize opt->loss_after with zero * add export-lora program * remove trailing whitespace * add export-lora build in Makefile * remove unused struct tensor_info from export-lora * add export-lora build dependency to llama because it depends on common, which depends on llama * update finetune README.md * cancel optimization when specified number of epochs is completed * improve handling of export-lora arguments print errors and warnings when files could not be read or created * Fix export-lora.cpp "not enough space in the context's memory pool" (#1) * Fix export-lora.cpp "not enough space in the context's memory pool" Without this patch, export-lora would sometimes error with "not enough space in the context's memory pool (needed 656784, available 656800)". * increase required context size by 5*GGML_MEM_ALIGN instead of plain 16 --------- Co-authored-by: xaedes <xaedes@gmail.com> * improve handling of not yet supported tensor types --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: meatbag-18a <145869052+meatbag-18a@users.noreply.github.com>
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GGML_API float ggml_get_f32_nd(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor, int i0, int i1, int i2, int i3);
GGML_API void ggml_set_f32_nd(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor, int i0, int i1, int i2, int i3, float value);
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GGML_API void * ggml_get_data (const struct ggml_tensor * tensor);
GGML_API float * ggml_get_data_f32(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor);
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GGML_API GGML_CALL enum ggml_unary_op ggml_get_unary_op(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor);
GGML_API const char * ggml_get_name (const struct ggml_tensor * tensor);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_set_name ( struct ggml_tensor * tensor, const char * name);
GGML_ATTRIBUTE_FORMAT(2, 3)
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_format_name( struct ggml_tensor * tensor, const char * fmt, ...);
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//
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// operations on tensors with backpropagation
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//
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GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_dup(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
// in-place, returns view(a)
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_dup_inplace(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
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GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_add(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_add_inplace(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b);
train : finetune LORA (#2632) * fix track_max_mem in forward_batch_wo_cache_flash_attn_train * remove unnecessary Adam(W) optimizer tensors. reduces optimizer memory overhead from 7*modelsize to 2*modelsize. additionally allows to optimize models with more than 2^31 parameters by replacing int with int64_t. bumps training checkpoint file version, but old checkpoints can still be read. new version with less tensors is saved. * add gradient clipping to AdamW * Fix reset of unused g->nodes and g->grads to NULL * implement gradient checkpointing for training reduces memory overhead from O(n_layer) to O(sqrt(n_layer)) as explained in readme of https://github.com/cybertronai/gradient-checkpointing * remove unused compute buffer 3 * add and use function ggml_build_backward_expand to avoid stack overflows with large maximum number of nodes GGML_API void ggml_build_backward_expand(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_cgraph * gf, struct ggml_cgraph * gb, bool keep); * change AdamW decay parameter to work like the torch AdamW decay parameter It is now relative to Adam learning rate `alpha*sched`. Before that it was relative to `sched` only. `alpha` being the maximum learning rate and `sched` being a scaling parameter in [0..1] * change default AdamW weight decay parameter used in training to 0.1 as used in nanoGPT * change default AdamW weight decay parameter defined in ggml to 0.0, making Adam default instead of AdamW btw: the default weight decay parameter for torch.optim.AdamW is 0.01 * bug fixes for cross entropy loss ggml_cross_entropy_loss: sums where not correctly added in workload of each thread ggml_cross_entropy_loss_back: simplify backward process, reducing numerical issues guard usage of exp f16 lookup in cross entropy by #define GGML_CROSS_ENTROPY_EXP_FP16 cross entropy loss is only used once during training, but it is quite sensitive to numerical errors introduced by exp-f16-lookup. so exp-f16-lookup for cross entropy loss is disabled by default, trading better gradients for very slightly worse runtime performance. * fix test-grad0 for cross_entropy_loss the second argument to cross_entropy_loss must sum up to 1 for each row * fix test-grad0 for soft_max dont use only sum as aggregation, because sum of softmax is always 1 -> finite differences should not work instead use sum(log(soft_max()*(1-eps)+eps)); use eps to avoid log(0) * improve finite differences of test-grad0 by using double instead of float * change cross_entropy_loss to output average over all rows this helps keeping the loss and gradients in a sane range * improve gradient checkpointing sqrt(n_layers) is only the best checkpoint step when mem size of checkpoints and mem size of layers are equal. since layers require more memory than the single-tensor-checkpoint we use, the optimal values are compute different: ``` given: n, u, v objective: minimize(a*u+b*v) where a*b=n, a>0, b>0 b=n/a minimize(a*u+v*n/a) diff(a*u+v*n/a, a) = u - (v*n/a)/a diff(a*u+v*n/a, a) == 0 u - (v*n/a)/a == 0 u == v*n/(a*a) u*a*a = v*n a*a = v*n/u a = sqrt(n*v/u) ``` this change results in more checkpoints, requiring less layers to store between checkpoints, overall improving memory usage. * disable gradient checkpointing debug output * llama : fix rope usage in train-text-from-scratch after ChatGLM change * add more training parameters: --enable-restart N Only for Adam optimizer. Enable restarts of cos-decay --disable-restart N Only for Adam optimizer. Disable restarts of cos-decay --opt-past N Number of optimization iterations to track for delta convergence test. Disabled when zero. --opt-delta N Maximum delta for delta convergence test. Disabled when <= zero. --opt-max-no-improvement N Maximum number of optimization iterations with no improvement. Disabled when <= zero. --adam-epsf N AdamW epsilon for convergence test. Disabled when <= zero. --adam-min-alpha N Adam minimum learning rate alpha, usually 0.1 * alpha * replace memcpy with reshape operation so that the graph is not cut at the input this makes it possible to store other values into the input tensor and then simply recompute the graph without rebuilding it * remove unused function argument from get_example_targets_batch * measure and print total training time * add optimization callback to ggml_opt_resume_g this callback is called before each iteration with custom data and pointer to learning schedule parameter (only used in Adam(W)). can be used for dynamic learning schedule and setting input data for batches before each iteration * use optimization callback in training allows dynamic learning schedule and different batch data for each iteration without relying on low n_iter and high n_examples parameters reduces runtime by avoiding restart of optimization function and improves training convergence by providing a different batch for each iteration * add minimum number of tensor dimensions to apply weight decay (default 2) this allows to not apply weight decay to bias parameters * rename training parameter cos-decay-alpha to cos-decay-min and clarify that adam-min-alpha also applies to warmup * fix increase of model.train_samples and model.train_tokens now that each optimizer iteration gets its own batch we need to multiply by number of opt iterations * change sampling parameters for prediction after training to defaults of common.h and clarify what is context for prediction and what are generated tokens * tighten abs error bounds for cross_entropy_loss in test-grad0 * add conditional compilation of using F16 exp in flash attention uncomment `// #define GGML_FLASH_ATTN_EXP_FP16` to enable usage of f16 exp in flash attention * tighten abs error bounds for flash_attn in test-grad0 * tighten abs error bounds for sqrt in test-grad0 * remove out-commented vectorized code of opt_adam the vectorized code might be bit faster for low number of parameters, but it had a big memory usage overhead * ggml : update ggml_rms_norm_back with configurable eps * llama training : fix ggml_rms_norm_back calls to pass configurable eps * remove trailing whitespace * add train function using automatic gradient checkpointing backward pass and allocator * in train function replace add_inplace by regular add because using add_inplace seems to result in different gradients * don't use allocate hash_map on context because the context has no_alloc=True when using memory allocator resulting in NULL data pointers * correctly clone reshape and permute operations by also cloning tensor->nb values * fix variable name and add missing type cast * terminate recursive tensor cloning when reaching tensor without src tensors * correctly clone view tensors by setting data pointers without this the checkpointing would only work when being used together with memory allocator * fix variable names * swap arguments to commutative ops to be the same as in `forward_batch_wo_cache_flash_attn` * add input tensors as checkpoints so that recursive tensor cloning of gradient checkpointing terminates on input tensors * fix variable name and add missing boolean negation * make sure some tensors are not reallocated by inserting new temporary nodes depending on them: output and parameter gradient tensors need to be available at the end of the graph execution parameter gradient tensors also need to be available before the graph execution because they are set to zero before each optimizer iteration checkpoint tensors are allocated all together to reduce memory allocator fragmentation afterwards, in addition to the temporary nodes, we also need to reset the temporary leafs * fix ASSERT to work with zero layers * add training options whether to use allocator and/or unified training function * integrate unified training function which may use memory allocator the unified training function also supports arguments whether to use flash attention and/or gradient checkpointing * format name of cloned tensors with " (clone)" suffix * set names for tensors in unified train function for easier debugging * allocate graph on context using ggml_new_graph * remove handwritten training functions * remove unused training parameters "use_scratch" and "use_unified" * remove trailing whitespace * remove unused train params: mem_compute1_gb & mem_compute2_gb mem_compute_gb is used for compute when automatic memory allocator is not enabled, otherwise it can be very small to only hold the tensor definitions mem_compute0_gb is used for automatic memory allocator (as long as measurement of max required size is not implemented) * remove unused forward_batch function * add debug asserts in ggml_allocr_alloc to some common pitfalls when using this function directly * only use ggml_allocr_alloc when tensor has NULL data and is no view * fix test when to create temporary backward graph temporary backward graph is only necessary when using checkpointing * fix memory "leak" in optimizers each iteration a new cplan with new memory for work data was allocated. now cplan creation only happens at the start of optimization, with each iteration reusing the cplan and its work data. * reverse order of for loop in ggml_build_backward_expand to save memory when using gradient checkpointing and allocator with this loop order gradient checkpointing with allocator on 16 layer model saves 13% memory; 2 layer memory it saves 2% memory. the computation results are the same * add API functions to access llama model tensors * add stub example for finetuning, based on train-text-from-scratch * move and remove code * add API functions to access remaining model parameters: mult, head and rot * first draft for LORA finetune training * remove const model and layer arguments in API functions for accessing model tensors * bug fixes to make finetune compile automatic allocator does not work yet * add debug prints for training memory improvements * fix names of lora tensors * avoid stack overflow resulting from big ggml_cgraph replace stack allocation and ggml_build_forward by ggml_new_graph in combination with ggml_build_forward_expand * replace llama API functions to get model tensors by one function to get model tensor by name LLAMA_API struct ggml_tensor * llama_get_model_tensor(struct llama_model * model, const char * name); * remove unused call to not existing llama_get_layer_from_model * implement ggml_compute_forward_out_prod_q_f32 * remove trailing whitespace * add lora finetune support on quantized base model tensors * add ggml_add_cast API function this function works like ggml_add, but accepts a data type for the resulting tensor. only supported for quantized src0 input. * use ggml_add_cast in finetuning lora-applied weights will now have data type F32, which improves gradients when finetuning quantized base models * bug fix: actually use result type passed to ggml_add_cast * make sure base model tensors data cannot be used in viewable operations memory allocator would try to make lora application inplace on base model tensors. since those are memory mapped this will result in memory access violations * fix bug in ggml_out_prod which resulted in wrong n_dims of result tensors * avoid keeping in memory ALL of the gradients The problem here stems from ggml_graph_reset. This function is called in the optimization function, before each graph computation, to reset the gradients to zero. This required a unique memory slot for each gradient: allocating memory from a previosly freed memory location might lead to non-zero input gradients. During ggml_compute_backward the gradients are build stepwise by adding or substracting new values, starting from a OP_NONE tensor which needs to contain zero-values. This requires the graph reset. To avoid this I now remember in ggml_build_backward_expand the original OP_NONE gradient tensors in a hash table, which is passed to ggml_compute_backward. There instead of using add (or sub or similar) I test whether the existing gradient to be changed is a zero-valued-tensor by looking up its existence in the hash table. When it is such a zero-tensor it will not be modified, but replaced by the value to be added, otherwise the regular add (not inplace, allocator will take care of this) will be used. This way none of those zero-tensor values will be necessary in the final backward graph and more importantly they won't need a unique memory slot, just to make them zero. * remove trailing whitespace * remove debug prints and function to compute tensor data hash * improve optimization iteration prints * adjust maximal values to support finetuning 3B models * change default finetune params lora_r and lora_alpha to match the n_rank parameters of 4 * bug fix: make sure finetune input gradient is allocated at begin and kept until end * remove unnecessary src tensor from ggml_get_rows_back we don't need data of src[2] for computation, only to setup the correct output shape. remove dependency on src[2], so that allocator can work more freely. the computational graph is still completely determined, because the output shape is naturally included. this is similar to how ggml_reshape does it. * remove unnecessary src tensor from ggml_repeat & ggml_repeat_back we don't need data of src[1] for computation, only to setup the correct output shape. remove dependency on src[1], so that allocator can work more freely. the computational graph is still completely determined, because the output shape is naturally included * resolve todo allocator will only make it inplace when they are of the same type * mixing multiple LORA adapters is now possible pass more than one '--lora FNAME' argument to apply more than one LORA. use '--lora-scaled FNAME S' when you want to specify a user-defined scale for an adapter. * add option to save finetune output every N iterations * also save latest finetune output with ITERATION="LATEST" and print where files are saved saving with LATEST makes it easier to resume training from the latest checkpoint the string "LATEST" can be configured with command line option "--fn-latest STR" * update checkpoint train stats before saving via "--save-every" * add command line option `--rank-wo N` for rank of wo tensor * update finetune README * fix dump_non_result_info_yaml to output multiple lora adapters * bug fix: replace GGML_TYPE_SIZE[t] by ggml_type_size(t) * replace llama_n_mult by llama_n_ff * finetune bug fixes to compile with merged in code from master * remove prediction related code to reduce duplicated code with main use main instead * reduce large memory overhead in train-text-from-scratch all gradients had to be pinned so that graph_reset works correctly. this is no longer necessary with the changes to ggml_compute_backward introduced in this PR. * add comment explaining why finetune checkpoints are allocated in one block * make default value of float member a float literal * handle rms_norm and rope parameters the same as in train-text-from-scratch * remove unused code * remove vocab related code as it is unnecessary * add LLM_KV_TRAINING_TYPE to train-text-from-scratch checkpoints so that they can be differentiated from lora finetune checkpoints * add gguf constants and load/save functions from train-text-from-scratch * add load & save lora finetune checkpoints via gguf * add python script to convert old finetune checkpoint files to gguf * remove old checkpoint save & load code * remove code to print data checksums which was used to verify correctness of new gguf code * omit tokenization when training is disabled, only save llama lora adapter training can be disabled by passing '-n 0' to finetune * remove trailing whitespace * update README.md * implement ggml_compute_forward_repeat_f16 * avoid stack overflow of large cgraphs in test-grad0 * add ggml API functions ggml_unravel_index, ggml_get_i32_nd and its analogs for set and for f32 ggml_get_i32_1d, ggml_set_i32_1d, ggml_get_f32_1d, ggml_set_f32_1d now support non-contiguous tensors. in case of non-contiguous tensor, the 1d index is unraveled into a multi index using ggml_unravel_index to be passed to '_nd' function equivalent. this fixes a bug in test-grad0 which happens due to ggml_build_backward not building purely contiguous tensors anymore * increase test-grad0 context mem size to accommodate for bigger cgraph * add sanity check to ggml_compute_backward, asserting the correct shape of gradients * fix ggml_acc_or_set to return tensor of correct shape * remove unused 'inplace' argument from ggml_compute_backward function inplace operations to add gradients are no longer created by ggml_compute_backward use allocator to automatically make inplace operations * add missing argument 'int i0' to ggml_get_i32_nd & ggml_set_i32_nd header declarations * fix error message in ggml_allocr_alloc to display actual max_avail * fix check_gradient ggml_build_backward_expand was previously replaced by ggml_build_backward, but the assignment of forward graph to backward graph missing * use tensor->view_src instead of ggml_is_view and get_view_source * move gradient checkpointing code into ggml, new API function: // build gradient checkpointing backward graph gb for gf using provided checkpoints // gb_tmp will contain original backward graph with rewritten backward process nodes, // but without the second forward pass nodes. GGML_API void ggml_build_backward_gradient_checkpointing( struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_cgraph * gf, struct ggml_cgraph * gb, struct ggml_cgraph * gb_tmp, struct ggml_tensor * * checkpoints, int n_checkpoints); * replace custom data getters and setters by ggml functions * train-text-from-scratch can train (full finetune) gguf models just pass the gguf model via `--checkpoint-in FN`. after this, to continue training, pass the generated checkpoint instead of the original gguf model. tested with smaller models, bigger models may exceed available memory. use (LORA) finetune for those. * remove trailing whitespace * add option to save train-text-from-scratch output every N iterations * update README.md * fix warnings * fix warnings * remove finetune option to disable allocator the allocator should always be used. by making sure that it is always used it gets easier to implement automatic memory requirements computation * add tensor checkpoints only when gradient checkpointing is enabled * initialize opt ggml context if none was provided * add ggml-alloc API function 'ggml_allocr_max_size' to get max size of alloc GGML_API size_t ggml_allocr_max_size(struct ggml_allocr * alloc); * finetune: automatically allocate all memory and changes to command line options remove '--n_examples N' parameter, as it no longer makes sense to call optimization process multiple times in a loop. add '--only_write_lora' command line option: will skip tokenization and training, to only write a llama.cpp comptabile LORA adapter. remove memory buffer related command line options. improve iteration console output. * add finetune to Makefile * update README.md * print time per iteration and estimate remaining time * increase measured alloc size by tensor_alignment ggml_allocr_reset will reduce the given size by up to tensor_alignment-1 * fix README.md * add some more allocator debug prints * bug fix, probably solves the 'ggml_allocr_alloc: not enough space in the buffer' issue * revert last commit "bug fix, probably solves the 'ggml_allocr_alloc: not enough space in the buffer' issue" "alloc was freeing an externally allocated tensor, because it calculated the end of allocator memory as alloc->data + alloc->max_size instead of alloc->data + alloc->size." This is intentional to reduce the risk of freeing external tensors when measuring. Unless max_size is not properly calculated, I don't see why this is an issue. * remove unnecessary "0x" before "%p" output * move measurement memory segment to upper region of the address space * update README.md * fix printf format warnings * add missing gguf_free in load_checkpoint_lora_file * load default rms_norm and rope parameters from base model * add gradient accumulation specify number accumulation steps with '--grad-acc N'. this will simulate a bigger batch size of grad_acc*batch. * fix tracking of train_samples and train_tokens * build : fix compile warnings * ggml : fix L-BFGS linesearch loop * improve finetune time measurement fix printf warnings on system where int64_t is (long int). change time datatypes to double because values get big with long training times. exclude file saving from time measurement. converge faster to actual time per iteration by removing very small first duration before first iteration was performed. fix bug in output of total training time, the reported value was 1000 times to small. * specify default lora rank with '--lora-r N' '--lora-r N' will specify default rank for all tensors '--rank-wq N', etc. will override this default rank for specific tensor types. * fix gradient accumulation bug where the same batch was used for each microstep * fix gradient accumulation bug where the same batch was used for each microstep * support grouped-query-attention in ggml_flash_attn and ggml_flash_attn_back k and v can now be repeated in q along ne[2] in forward pass just use modulo to compute k and v indices, like ik2 = iq2 % nek2. in backard pass this won't work as easy, because multiple threads will compete to accumulate to the same k->grad[:,ik1,ik2,ik3] and v->grad[:,iv1,iv2,iv3]. so we change the parallelization over q rows to be over k rows. this ensures non-overlapping (ik2,ik3) across threads. in each thread we then iterate over the number of repetitions of k/v in q to compute iq2 as iq2 = ik2 + irep*nek2. since ne2 is not the same for q,k and v we also change how the gradients are concatenated into the result tensor. additionally the offsets of gradq, gradk and gradv in the result tensor are now memory aligned. we also simplify the compute_backward part of flash_attn to use ggml_reshape instead of switching over the number of dimensions. this needs a small change to ggml_reshape, removing the assertion of second argument to be contiguous. since only the shape (ne) of the second reshape argument is of relevance, its memory layout (nb) is irrelevant -> it can very well be non-contiguous. change test-grad0 to also test for repeated k/v in q. this changes the rng and now results in small gradient differences in softmax. these solely come from using f16 exp table lookup in forward softmax: when temporarily changing softmax to use actual exp function, the reported gradient differences go away. gradient differences coming solely from f16 table lookup are acceptable. added a note to explain this. * add llama API functions to get grouped-query-attention n_head parameter 'n_head_kv'. * fix finetune to support grouped-query-attention (using flash-attention) note: ggml changes to ggml_out_prod are necessary to support grouped-query-attention without flash-attention. * support broadcastable a in out_prod(a, b) and backward pass of broadcasting mul_mat(a, b) * test broadcasting mul_mat backward pass * decouple random number generator of each operation test when changing one test the rng of others tests is not influenced anymore * add comment briefly describing what ggml_repeat_back does * simplify broadcasting mul_mat backward using ggml_repeat_back * add cgraph evaluation order member and corresponding enum type this controls in which order ggml_build_forward visits source nodes. by default the nodes are visited left to right, i.e. src[0] first. in some cases it is beneficial for ggml-alloc to visit in a different order. two possible orders are supported: left-to-right (src[0] first) and right-to-left (src[0] last). * measure max compute size for each cgraph eval order and use best order this can bring huge memory savings: e.g. codellama-34b with n_ctx=64, n_batch=1 goes from 92927.8mb down to 4627.6 MB * remove unused command line options * add sample start patterns and options to force new or by default resume last shuffling * update shuffle rng state on reshuffle * exclude known zero values from computations in flash_attn_f32 & flash_attn_back_f32 * remove probably unnecessary exception type flags from stringstream * pass correct max number of tokens to llama_tokenize * account for possible leading whitespace that will be added by tokenizer e.g. '\t' will be tokenized by llama spm tokenizer to [29871, 12] * use unrolled vec_mad in out_prod y is vec_mad result vec. x is vec_mad input vec. v is vec_mad input scalar. ggml_vec_mad_f32_unroll will internally loop over x and v with same y. GGML_VEC_MAD_UNROLL is by default defined to 32. This value is empirical optimized using performance test runs of out-prod in openllama-3b finetune with 256 context length and batch size 1. It gives 23% performance boost for out_prod. Full measurements of out-prod runtime in ms: unroll_xv unroll_yv 1 67014.643 87826.469 2 77117.552 89077.656 4 72091.311 109121.657 8 61077.543 88678.334 16 56914.67 79514.947 24 59024.595 84350.254 28 55952.446 83368.73 32 51476.658 85177.745 36 55973.792 84659.92 40 55139.616 93844.738 48 60736.392 93330.267 64 99856.878 116994.99 Second column is when unrollying yv instead of xv * set lora_alpha to value of lora_r if it is not set via command line otherwise only changing lora_r will change scaling of lora adapter used in prediction * reshuffle original sample order instead of the previous shuffled order otherwise resumed reshuffle will not result in same sample order * block tiling for out-prod inspired by mul-mat block sizes are empirically optimized roughly doubles the flops of out-prod * exclude some more known zero values from computations in flash_attn_f32 & flash_attn_back_f32 * add static keywords * remove outcommented old code * update train-text-from-scratch with tokenization, sample selection and shuffling from finetune * remove lbfgs related train parameters * move common train functions into common/train.[h|cpp] * move train state into struct train_state * move train data saving code into callback to unify code of opt_callback train_params are still different in finetune and train-text-from-scratch, so it can't yet be moved to train.h|cpp * move common train params into common/train * move common opt_callback into common/train * fix consume_common_train_arg * save and load head_count_kv in lora checkpoints * increase train_samples by used_samples instead of number of batches on batch can contain more than one sample when option "fill_with_next_samples" is used * fix usage of llama_tokenize * remove static from process_escape since we need it exposed in header * fix code formating of long function declarations * fix condition in load_train_state_gguf * use die("msg") instead of replace GGML_ASSERT(!"msg") or throw std::runtime_error("msg") * fix saving and loading of training type * remove terminating '\0' from tokenization (llama_tokenize is now passed the string length instead of relying on terminating '\0') * fix compile warnings * fix compile warnings * use new/delete for train_state instead of malloc/free using malloc may result in seg faults when trying to assign string fields * assert that sample_count > 0, avoiding division by zero * fix frand to return value in interval [0,1) * add train option "--sample-random-offsets" Use samples beginning at random offsets. The offset is only applied to the first sample in each batch context window. Together with "--fill-with-next-samples" this may help for training endless text generation. For example given a dataset containing samples "abcd", "ABCD", "0123". With context size of 8 and options "--fill-with-next-samples", "--no-separate-with-eos", "--no-separate-with-bos", the context windows of batches could only be filled with "abcdABCD", "ABCDabcd", "0123abcd", etc. With "--sample-random-offsets" it can also be filled with "23abcdAB", "bcd0123A", etc. * deduplicate code into function * remove n_rot hparam, as it must always be hparam.n_embd_head() * align code * assert correct base model tensor shapes * move some params from lora hparams into model hparams and load model params from gguf this equalizes the model definition in finetune and text-from-scratch and removes the need for additional llama api functions to get model parameters * remove now unnecessary llama API functions to get model params that where added by this PR * train-text-from-scratch: automatically allocate model tensors, remove option '--mem-model N' * train-text-from-scratch: automatically allocate opt context * train-text-from-scratch: automatically allocate input tensors * train-text-from-scratch: automatically allocate compute memory * remove unused options and equalize train-text-from-scratch with finetune * initialize opt->loss_after with zero * add export-lora program * remove trailing whitespace * add export-lora build in Makefile * remove unused struct tensor_info from export-lora * add export-lora build dependency to llama because it depends on common, which depends on llama * update finetune README.md * cancel optimization when specified number of epochs is completed * improve handling of export-lora arguments print errors and warnings when files could not be read or created * Fix export-lora.cpp "not enough space in the context's memory pool" (#1) * Fix export-lora.cpp "not enough space in the context's memory pool" Without this patch, export-lora would sometimes error with "not enough space in the context's memory pool (needed 656784, available 656800)". * increase required context size by 5*GGML_MEM_ALIGN instead of plain 16 --------- Co-authored-by: xaedes <xaedes@gmail.com> * improve handling of not yet supported tensor types --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: meatbag-18a <145869052+meatbag-18a@users.noreply.github.com>
2023-09-28 18:40:11 +00:00
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_add_cast(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b,
enum ggml_type type);
ggml : implement backward pass for llama + small training-llama-from-scratch example (#1360) * implement 8 of 14 missing backward pass operations used by llama - GGML_OP_ADD_AT - GGML_OP_CPY - GGML_OP_MUL_MAT (src0.grad) - GGML_OP_PERMUTE - GGML_OP_RESHAPE - GGML_OP_SCALE - GGML_OP_TRANSPOSE - GGML_OP_VIEW implement additional ggml operation GGML_OP_ADD_AT, which is necessary for backward pass of GGML_OP_VIEW. this operation adds src1 to src0 with data offset, i.e. to view(src0, ..., offset). the values are return in a tensor size of src0. values outside of [data+offset:data+offset+nbytes(src1)] are just the original values from src0. still missing backward passes for llama: - GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF - GGML_OP_GET_ROWS - GGML_OP_RMS_NORM - GGML_OP_ROPE - GGML_OP_SILU - GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX * implement 5 of 6 missing backward pass operations used by llama - GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF - GGML_OP_GET_ROWS - GGML_OP_RMS_NORM - GGML_OP_SILU - GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX add necessary ggml operations GGML_OP_ADD1, GGML_OP_SILU_BACK, GGML_OP_RMS_NORM_BACK, GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_ZERO, and GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK GGML_OP_ADD1 is necessary to add a scalar value in the backward pass of GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX GGML_OP_ADD1 could also be replaced by using GGML_OP_ADD and GGML_OP_REPEAT, but the performance would be worse. additionally GGML_OP_REPEAT will return unexpected value when the the input to GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX contains only a single scalar. in this case GGML_OP_REPEAT will not return the value that should be repeated (src1) but the value which shape the result should take (src0). So in this case it can not replace GGML_OP_ADD1. GGML_OP_SILU_BACK, GGML_OP_RMS_NORM_BACK and GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK are necessary for backward pass of GGML_OP_SILU, GGML_OP_RMS_NORM and GGML_OP_ROPE. The backward pass for these functions cannot be easily composed of existing operations. Since the backward pass builds a computation graph we need operations forward pass implementations of the the required backward passes. Sounds a bit confusing at first, I know... GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_ZERO is necessary for backward pass of GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF. Some operations where previously inplace-only. for backward pass there needs to be non-inplace variants. staying consistent with other operations that have non-inplace and inplace variants, the operations are changed to non-inplace and functions with "_inplace" are added which are inplace. in llama we need to call the inplace variants so that it is implemented as before. for llama backward pass we need to use the non-inplace variants. still not completely implemented backward passes for llama: - GGML_OP_ROPE: needs forward pass for GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK - GGML_OP_GET_ROWS: only necessary for tokenizer * norm & rms_norm can not be threaded: after investigation rms norm for quite some time I come to the conclusion that neither norm, nor rms_norm can be threaded, because we need mean over all items, not just of the slices each thread sees. * remove already resolved TODO * implement backward pass of ggml_rope and ggml_rope_back * implement backward pass for ggml_get_rows and for new operation ggml_get_rows_back * add test-grad0.c * use GGML_PRINT_DEBUG for debug messages which will otherwise flood the console * test both gradients of mul_mat * disable graph dot export as it floods console * bug fixes for silu_back * successfully test silu backward * bug fix for scale backward pass use sum instead of mean for gradient of scalar scale parameter * successfully test scale backward * improve performance of sum backward pass use add1(x,y) instead of add(x,repeat(y,x)) * improve performance of sqr backward pass use scale(x,y) instead of mul(x,repeat(y,x)) * successfully test rope backward * bug fix for cpy backward pass * successfully test cpy backward * bug fix for reshape backward pass * successfully test reshape backward * add test-opt.c this uses ggml_opt to train a,b for minimal e=sum(sqr(c - a*b)) for random initial a,b,c * correctly implement softmax backward pass using new operation ggml_diag ggml_diag constructs diagonal matrices with entries. ggml_diag(shape[a,1,c,d]) -> shape[a,a,c,d] * successfully test soft_max backward * align shape annotations * add shape annotations for llama * de-duplicate ggml_forward_dup code taking care of contiguous tensors of same type. with this we can duplicate tensor of any typ as long as they are contiguous. * fix ggml_compute_forward_dup_same_cont for when nelements < nthreads when more threads are used than elements exist ie1 was less than ie0, resulting in invalid negative byte count argument in memcpy * bug fix for add_at forward required for view backward pass src0 values must be copied to dst, because during addition we don't touch all dst elements in contrast to the normal add function. * successfully test view backward * minor code format improvement * fix ggml_forward_add functions to work correctly with transposed tensors uses the same logic as in ggml_compute_forward_add_q_f32, but make it consistent across all ggml_compute_forward_add_... functions. this also slightly changes the mem access pattern of the different threads to works as in ggml_compute_forward_add_q_f32. * fix ggml_forward_add1 functions to work correctly with transposed tensors uses the same logic as in ggml_compute_forward_add1_q_f32, but make it consistent across all ggml_compute_forward_add1_... functions. this also slightly changes the mem access pattern of the different threads to works as in ggml_compute_forward_add1_q_f32. * test-grad0.c : add print_elements to help with debugging * successfully test permute backward * some minor test-grad0 fixes * fix sub, mul and div functions to work correctly with transposed tensors uses the same logic as in add * implement ggml_cont backward pass * successfully test transpose backward and permute for all permutations also test sub, mul and div up to max n_dims * test-grad0.c add TODO for view_2d and view_3d add_at (required for view backward pass) is a bit tricky for n_dims > 1. * fix comments * successfully test diag_mask_inf and diag_mask_zero backward * test-grad0 : fix test for div nargs and ndims was swapped, corrupting the stack * fix diag_mask to work with non-inplace input * move dup call into the actual add_at functions * fix get rows backward pass * successfully test get_rows backward * fix view backward pass add nb parameters to add_at like in view. together with offset they define how to view dst and src0 during the add_at operation. * successfully test backward pass of view_1d, view_2d and view_3d * fix backward pass for rms_norm I would have used formulas from other frameworks, but they differed so I could not decide which is correct. Instead it was derived here in comment using manual forward-backward automatic differention of rms_norm and simplification. * successfully test backward pass of rms_norm some tests may fail when gradients are large. could not find a satisfying configuration to check for abs error and relative error that passes all tests while still actually testing the results with tight enough error bounds. when looking at the values the "failed" tests look actually ok. for example: rms_norm: ndims=2, i=0, k=2, x0=0.000153, xm=0.000053, xp=0.000253, f0=0.278594, f1=0.086213, g0=961.905457, g1=966.064941, eps=0.000100, error_abs=4.159485, error_rel=0.004324 it is due to the test logic in check_gradients that they fail. * add todos for llama backward pass - implementation for ADD1 backward pass should probably use sum instead of mean (but this backward pass is not required) - repeat is not yet tested and looks like it only works for single element src0 inputs. * add operation ggml_sum_rows ggml_sum_rows(shape[a,b,c,d]) -> shape[1,b,c,d] * add missing GGML_OP_SUM_ROWS * fix backward pass for repeat requires ggml_sum_rows * successfully test backward pass of repeat * update quantization types in switch-case of add_at and add1 * add baby-llama example training a very small llama model from scratch to output a sinusoidal wave. had to increase maximum number of optimization parameters to train from scratch. * fix softmax in baby-llama example * switching from training with adam to lbfgs produces much better results in the baby-llama example * train with two examples, creating new tensors each time.. * fix bug when using ggml_opt to optimize params in one context and use a renewable context for eval and opt when not keeping gradients of model parameters they are overwritten by tensors created by opt, which may be invalid after opt context is renewed. so we need to keep the original gradients and make dups for opt * train on multiple examples, generate & print tokens with trained model afterwards ctx0 for evaluation and optimization is renewed for each sample * add ggml_reshape_1d, ggml_reshape_4d and ggml_view_4d * fix soft_max backward pass for input->ne[1] != 1 * add ggml_log operation necessary for cross entropy loss * add test for ggml_log gradients * implement backward pass for ggml_sum_rows, necessary for cross entropy loss * implement ggml_repeat support for rank > 2 tensors * add test for ggml_sum_rows gradients * fix training get_example_targets predict the next token, not the current token! * add square_error_loss and cross_entropy_loss functions * optimize loss over multiple samples this increases computation graph, need parallel batched forward for more efficiency. * fix backward pass for add_at and change arguments to have same order as in view * add ggml_set(ctx, a, b) to set b in view of a and return modified a necessary to set values into kv_self cache and properly propagate the gradients * fix kv_self gradients for training use ggml_set instead of ggml_cpy to set kv_self cache with properly propagating gradients * replace inplace operations for training with copying operations to allow gradient propagation * add GGML_ASSERT to catch ggml_rope and back value errors * add trainable lora-only model with all big matrices C split into A,B with A*B=C this is not a lora-finetune, but the whole model changed to have only low-rank "lora" matrices. training this instead of the normal model resulted in much worse results though... * vastly improve training results instead of logit targets 0 and 1 use -1 and +1. * shorten code using a variable * change name of GGML_OP_ADD_AT to GGML_OP_ACC * smaller default values for baby llama model parameters * update static assert of GGML_OP_COUNT * remove shape annotations in llama_eval_internal * revert disabling of threading for rms_norm and norm * rename print functions in baby-llama example * fix call to ggml_set_name * add missing include for strcmp, etc * remove trailing whitespace * reduce number of test-grad0 iterations avoid exceeding timeout of automated tests * remove busy loop that was used as sleep for slower sinus wave generation * disable slow tests grad0 and opt to avoid exceeding timeouts * c++ in baby-llama example use c++ includes instead of c includes use std::min, std::max instead of MIN, MAX macros * c++ in baby-llama example use c++ includes instead of c includes use std::min, std::max instead of MIN, MAX macros * ggml : fix compiler warnings + cosmetic changes * ggml : fix nullptr derefs in GGML_OP_CONT and GGML_OP_RESHAPE back * swap arguments to vDSP_vdiv call documentation for vDSP_vdiv states: "Note that B comes before A!" * swap arguments to vDSP_vdiv call documentation for vDSP_vdiv states: "Note that B comes before A!" * ggml : swap vDSP_vsub args as per documentation * add parallel batched forward function for baby-llama training * cleanup code for batched training * remove trailing whitespace * minor : fix compiler warnings + indentation style * ggml : fix null ptr deref in backward pass * ggml : remove Q4_2 remnants * ggml : fix clang-tidy warnings * baby-llama : couple of clang-tidy warnings --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
2023-05-13 12:56:40 +00:00
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_add1(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b);
train : improved training-from-scratch example (#1652) * add python wrapper https://gist.github.com/abetlen/2b90e5f153f6efd00931d098de5c73ce * fix decoding error. adds errors=ignore parameter * add python bindings for functions to get and set the whole llama state (rng, logits, embedding and kv_cache) * update python bindings * add text generating baby-llama from scratch example * fix race condition bug in ggml_compute_forward_diag_mask_f32 * implement ggml_soft_max_back for more performant backward pass of soft_max avoids creating big intermediate matrices of size n_embd x n_embd for llama layers and n_vocab x n_vocab for cross entropy loss * improve softmax backward pass go from quadratic runtime to linear runtime by simplifying the formulas * fix race condition bug in non-inplace ggml_compute_forward_diag_mask_f32 memcpy needs to be synchronized across threads to avoid race conditions. => do it in INIT phase * fix bug in ggml_compute_forward_soft_max_back_f32 on DEBUG build * improve performance of mul_mat backward pass avoid transpose by using mul_mat with swapped arguments * avoid printing too much newlines in baby-llama-text * activate threading in baby-llama-text * add ggml_out_prod and use it for mul_mat backward pass for improved performance performance stats report improvement from 37 seconds to 16 seconds runtime during my training tests * better weight initialization improves training convergence at start * better weight initialization improves training convergence at start * improve ggml_out_prod performance - change iteration order (>15s -> 10s runtime) - parallelize over one more dimension: over dst matrix rows (10s -> <5s runtime) * add llama sampler, shuffle samples and constrain sampling to tokens occurring in train data * fix get_samples call, add model tensor names, increase model size, start training samples after newline * save train trained model to checkpoint and load model to be trained from checkpoint * use inplace functions where possible * initialize rng with srand * use different arguments for input and output checkpoint * ggml fixes to support backward pass on inplace operations * remove duplicate include * fix cross entropy loss - add target probabilities for each sample which is then used in cross entropy loss * print used memory before and after optimization * sample with non-greedy sampling parameters at the end of training * add cmake target for baby-llama-text * add ggml_add1_inplace to header * enable gradient propagation for inplace add1 and scale operations those functions backward passes don't need the original src0, so they also work when forward is inplace * implement AdamW in ggml_opt_adam by adding weight decay parameter (default 0.001f) also add a schedule parameter (default 1.0f) that can be used to scale alpha and decay according to learning schedule. setting the decay parameter to zero disables AdamW resulting in normal Adam optimizer. since the difference between Adam and AdamW is minimal it is not implemented as another optimizer, but integrated into the existing Adam optimizer. * use inplace operations in cross_entropy_loss * fix random weight initialization scale * add missing default parameters for adam optimizer * add ggml_opt_context, so that we can properly resume training otherwise the optimizer states, tracking statistics about the error function and its derivates, will reset to zero each time ggml_opt is called, hindering convergence on resumed training. now the optimizer context and all its memory is stored in a separate struct. * fix bug in llama_sample_token_mirostat_v2 when all candidates are filtered out through mu threshold, the following soft_max operation will fail. so keep at least one. * add forward function without using cache, for more performant training during training on whole samples no cache is required. removing the cache and simplifying the remaining code results in performance and memory usage improvement. * print suppressed newline tokens as string "\n" printing too much actual newlines is suppressed to avoid flooding the console. * store optimizer state in training checkpoint and add learning schedule persistent optimizer state allows to resume training without resetting the optimizer learning schedule consists of linear warmup ramp followed by cosine decay with restarts * remove unused functions * fix bug in get_samples which corrupted training targets * save checkpoint only when it was trained * simplify code * remove trailing whitespace * simplify backward pass for SQRT * replace inefficient repeat backward pass with dedicated repeat_back operation * add ggml_cross_entropy_loss with backward pass for faster training cross entropy loss can also be implemented using softmax and log, but as dedicated operation it is faster and especially avoids unnecessary memory overhead. * add tests for cross_entropy_loss backward pass finite differences regularly results in estimated gradient of zero, despite the backward pass giving non zero gradient. _probably_ the finite differences fails due to numerical issues * use ggml_cross_entropy_loss in text training example * remove trailing whitespace * slightly improve how cross entropy loss is compute btw: directly implemented cross entropy loss seems to have way lower magnitudes than when implemented with softmax and log. probably the input to log gets closer to zero due to float numerics. maybe the multiplication by (1.0-eps)/sum is more accurate.. * add llama_get_vocab to get the vocabulary as output parameters * set default model.type for unknown models with few layers * add export of training checkpoint to llama compatible model file * get vocabulary for exporting training checkpoint to llama compatible model file * implement backward pass of flash attention * bugfixes for backward pass of flash attention * test flash attention backward pass need to set loose error bounds to pass. the finitie differences are close to numeric limits and often return quite different values than the backward pass. reducing eps further lets the gradients vanish completely. likewise setting eps to big results in wronger values. the softmax in the middle of the function is probably the most responsible for the numeric issues using finite differences. * add option to train with flash attention and move options to the top of the main function training from scratch also works with flash attention training convergence and generation results after fix number of iterations are worse than when not using flash attention. maybe there still lingers a bug in the flash attention backward pass? but training works, just with slower convergence. flash attention is still worth to use, because it requires way less memory and is faster with high n_ctx * add train_params and command line option parser * remove unnecessary comments * add train params to specify memory size * remove python bindings * rename baby-llama-text to train-text-from-scratch * replace auto parameters in lambda function * add #include <climits> * add explicit cast to fix compile error "error: non-constant-expression cannot be narrowed from type 'int64_t' (aka 'long long') to 'uint32_t' (aka 'unsigned int') in initializer list [-Wc++11-narrowing]" * remove trailing whitespace * add ggml_opt_resume_g which accepts forward and backward cgraphs * fix formulas in comments * bug fix for ggml_compute_forward_get_rows_back_f32 the result should be set to zero, not to whatever data is in opt0 * improve training memory usage with scratch buffers instead of relying on the automatic backward pass, we manually create the graph for the backward pass. it turns out that all backward pass operations need only temporary memory which can be reused after each layer. will compute backward pass for ALL model parameters * add option to use scratch buffers in training or not make it configurable because currently training with scratch buffers implies flash attention and optimization over all parameters. * ci : disable temporary * store view offset and permute axes in opt[0] instead of storing it in padding use memcpy to store offset, because offset is of type size_t. when storing it as int32_t offset would have to be smaller than 2^31 which is not necessarily true. * minor : fix compile warnings + minor style changes * fix bug in threaded indices calculation of ggml_compute_forward_flash_attn_back_f32 * store view offset like in master branch * bug fix in forward_batch_wo_cache_flash_attn_train * scratch buffer bug fixes in forward_batch_wo_cache_flash_attn_train data of permute and reshape is the same as their input. if we want to preserve the output of permute/reshape, we also need to preserve their inputs. replace reshape(src0, src1) with reshape_nd calls so that we don't need src1. replace (temporary) t03 with ggml_repeat(ctx0, layer.attention_norm, t02). in the future we could also use the new broadcasting ggml_mul to avoid these repeat calls. for this we need backward pass of broadcasting ggml_mul. * remove unnecessary scratch buffer 0 buf 0 is persistent memory, so we can just disable scratch for this by using buf -1 * avoid creating unnecessary grad tensors previously we need to create grads for model parameters, so that expand(..) correctly populates cgraph->leafs & cgraph->grads this wasted memory, because unnecessary grad for each op were automatically created: the automatically generated grad was unnecessary because we later manually set the grad (e.g. t35->grad = expand(gb, ...) ). this discarded the automatically generated grad resulting in wasted memory. improved this by changing expand(..) to not use ggml_build_forward_expand. expand set cgraph->nodes but not the leafs. cgraph->leafs & cgraph->grads are set in another pass after the last expand call. * print used training seed * zero initialize gfbuf and gbbuf * ci : re-enable workflows + add README for training --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
2023-06-13 19:04:40 +00:00
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_add1_inplace(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b);
// dst = a
// view(dst, nb1, nb2, nb3, offset) += b
// return dst
ggml : implement backward pass for llama + small training-llama-from-scratch example (#1360) * implement 8 of 14 missing backward pass operations used by llama - GGML_OP_ADD_AT - GGML_OP_CPY - GGML_OP_MUL_MAT (src0.grad) - GGML_OP_PERMUTE - GGML_OP_RESHAPE - GGML_OP_SCALE - GGML_OP_TRANSPOSE - GGML_OP_VIEW implement additional ggml operation GGML_OP_ADD_AT, which is necessary for backward pass of GGML_OP_VIEW. this operation adds src1 to src0 with data offset, i.e. to view(src0, ..., offset). the values are return in a tensor size of src0. values outside of [data+offset:data+offset+nbytes(src1)] are just the original values from src0. still missing backward passes for llama: - GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF - GGML_OP_GET_ROWS - GGML_OP_RMS_NORM - GGML_OP_ROPE - GGML_OP_SILU - GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX * implement 5 of 6 missing backward pass operations used by llama - GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF - GGML_OP_GET_ROWS - GGML_OP_RMS_NORM - GGML_OP_SILU - GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX add necessary ggml operations GGML_OP_ADD1, GGML_OP_SILU_BACK, GGML_OP_RMS_NORM_BACK, GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_ZERO, and GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK GGML_OP_ADD1 is necessary to add a scalar value in the backward pass of GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX GGML_OP_ADD1 could also be replaced by using GGML_OP_ADD and GGML_OP_REPEAT, but the performance would be worse. additionally GGML_OP_REPEAT will return unexpected value when the the input to GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX contains only a single scalar. in this case GGML_OP_REPEAT will not return the value that should be repeated (src1) but the value which shape the result should take (src0). So in this case it can not replace GGML_OP_ADD1. GGML_OP_SILU_BACK, GGML_OP_RMS_NORM_BACK and GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK are necessary for backward pass of GGML_OP_SILU, GGML_OP_RMS_NORM and GGML_OP_ROPE. The backward pass for these functions cannot be easily composed of existing operations. Since the backward pass builds a computation graph we need operations forward pass implementations of the the required backward passes. Sounds a bit confusing at first, I know... GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_ZERO is necessary for backward pass of GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF. Some operations where previously inplace-only. for backward pass there needs to be non-inplace variants. staying consistent with other operations that have non-inplace and inplace variants, the operations are changed to non-inplace and functions with "_inplace" are added which are inplace. in llama we need to call the inplace variants so that it is implemented as before. for llama backward pass we need to use the non-inplace variants. still not completely implemented backward passes for llama: - GGML_OP_ROPE: needs forward pass for GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK - GGML_OP_GET_ROWS: only necessary for tokenizer * norm & rms_norm can not be threaded: after investigation rms norm for quite some time I come to the conclusion that neither norm, nor rms_norm can be threaded, because we need mean over all items, not just of the slices each thread sees. * remove already resolved TODO * implement backward pass of ggml_rope and ggml_rope_back * implement backward pass for ggml_get_rows and for new operation ggml_get_rows_back * add test-grad0.c * use GGML_PRINT_DEBUG for debug messages which will otherwise flood the console * test both gradients of mul_mat * disable graph dot export as it floods console * bug fixes for silu_back * successfully test silu backward * bug fix for scale backward pass use sum instead of mean for gradient of scalar scale parameter * successfully test scale backward * improve performance of sum backward pass use add1(x,y) instead of add(x,repeat(y,x)) * improve performance of sqr backward pass use scale(x,y) instead of mul(x,repeat(y,x)) * successfully test rope backward * bug fix for cpy backward pass * successfully test cpy backward * bug fix for reshape backward pass * successfully test reshape backward * add test-opt.c this uses ggml_opt to train a,b for minimal e=sum(sqr(c - a*b)) for random initial a,b,c * correctly implement softmax backward pass using new operation ggml_diag ggml_diag constructs diagonal matrices with entries. ggml_diag(shape[a,1,c,d]) -> shape[a,a,c,d] * successfully test soft_max backward * align shape annotations * add shape annotations for llama * de-duplicate ggml_forward_dup code taking care of contiguous tensors of same type. with this we can duplicate tensor of any typ as long as they are contiguous. * fix ggml_compute_forward_dup_same_cont for when nelements < nthreads when more threads are used than elements exist ie1 was less than ie0, resulting in invalid negative byte count argument in memcpy * bug fix for add_at forward required for view backward pass src0 values must be copied to dst, because during addition we don't touch all dst elements in contrast to the normal add function. * successfully test view backward * minor code format improvement * fix ggml_forward_add functions to work correctly with transposed tensors uses the same logic as in ggml_compute_forward_add_q_f32, but make it consistent across all ggml_compute_forward_add_... functions. this also slightly changes the mem access pattern of the different threads to works as in ggml_compute_forward_add_q_f32. * fix ggml_forward_add1 functions to work correctly with transposed tensors uses the same logic as in ggml_compute_forward_add1_q_f32, but make it consistent across all ggml_compute_forward_add1_... functions. this also slightly changes the mem access pattern of the different threads to works as in ggml_compute_forward_add1_q_f32. * test-grad0.c : add print_elements to help with debugging * successfully test permute backward * some minor test-grad0 fixes * fix sub, mul and div functions to work correctly with transposed tensors uses the same logic as in add * implement ggml_cont backward pass * successfully test transpose backward and permute for all permutations also test sub, mul and div up to max n_dims * test-grad0.c add TODO for view_2d and view_3d add_at (required for view backward pass) is a bit tricky for n_dims > 1. * fix comments * successfully test diag_mask_inf and diag_mask_zero backward * test-grad0 : fix test for div nargs and ndims was swapped, corrupting the stack * fix diag_mask to work with non-inplace input * move dup call into the actual add_at functions * fix get rows backward pass * successfully test get_rows backward * fix view backward pass add nb parameters to add_at like in view. together with offset they define how to view dst and src0 during the add_at operation. * successfully test backward pass of view_1d, view_2d and view_3d * fix backward pass for rms_norm I would have used formulas from other frameworks, but they differed so I could not decide which is correct. Instead it was derived here in comment using manual forward-backward automatic differention of rms_norm and simplification. * successfully test backward pass of rms_norm some tests may fail when gradients are large. could not find a satisfying configuration to check for abs error and relative error that passes all tests while still actually testing the results with tight enough error bounds. when looking at the values the "failed" tests look actually ok. for example: rms_norm: ndims=2, i=0, k=2, x0=0.000153, xm=0.000053, xp=0.000253, f0=0.278594, f1=0.086213, g0=961.905457, g1=966.064941, eps=0.000100, error_abs=4.159485, error_rel=0.004324 it is due to the test logic in check_gradients that they fail. * add todos for llama backward pass - implementation for ADD1 backward pass should probably use sum instead of mean (but this backward pass is not required) - repeat is not yet tested and looks like it only works for single element src0 inputs. * add operation ggml_sum_rows ggml_sum_rows(shape[a,b,c,d]) -> shape[1,b,c,d] * add missing GGML_OP_SUM_ROWS * fix backward pass for repeat requires ggml_sum_rows * successfully test backward pass of repeat * update quantization types in switch-case of add_at and add1 * add baby-llama example training a very small llama model from scratch to output a sinusoidal wave. had to increase maximum number of optimization parameters to train from scratch. * fix softmax in baby-llama example * switching from training with adam to lbfgs produces much better results in the baby-llama example * train with two examples, creating new tensors each time.. * fix bug when using ggml_opt to optimize params in one context and use a renewable context for eval and opt when not keeping gradients of model parameters they are overwritten by tensors created by opt, which may be invalid after opt context is renewed. so we need to keep the original gradients and make dups for opt * train on multiple examples, generate & print tokens with trained model afterwards ctx0 for evaluation and optimization is renewed for each sample * add ggml_reshape_1d, ggml_reshape_4d and ggml_view_4d * fix soft_max backward pass for input->ne[1] != 1 * add ggml_log operation necessary for cross entropy loss * add test for ggml_log gradients * implement backward pass for ggml_sum_rows, necessary for cross entropy loss * implement ggml_repeat support for rank > 2 tensors * add test for ggml_sum_rows gradients * fix training get_example_targets predict the next token, not the current token! * add square_error_loss and cross_entropy_loss functions * optimize loss over multiple samples this increases computation graph, need parallel batched forward for more efficiency. * fix backward pass for add_at and change arguments to have same order as in view * add ggml_set(ctx, a, b) to set b in view of a and return modified a necessary to set values into kv_self cache and properly propagate the gradients * fix kv_self gradients for training use ggml_set instead of ggml_cpy to set kv_self cache with properly propagating gradients * replace inplace operations for training with copying operations to allow gradient propagation * add GGML_ASSERT to catch ggml_rope and back value errors * add trainable lora-only model with all big matrices C split into A,B with A*B=C this is not a lora-finetune, but the whole model changed to have only low-rank "lora" matrices. training this instead of the normal model resulted in much worse results though... * vastly improve training results instead of logit targets 0 and 1 use -1 and +1. * shorten code using a variable * change name of GGML_OP_ADD_AT to GGML_OP_ACC * smaller default values for baby llama model parameters * update static assert of GGML_OP_COUNT * remove shape annotations in llama_eval_internal * revert disabling of threading for rms_norm and norm * rename print functions in baby-llama example * fix call to ggml_set_name * add missing include for strcmp, etc * remove trailing whitespace * reduce number of test-grad0 iterations avoid exceeding timeout of automated tests * remove busy loop that was used as sleep for slower sinus wave generation * disable slow tests grad0 and opt to avoid exceeding timeouts * c++ in baby-llama example use c++ includes instead of c includes use std::min, std::max instead of MIN, MAX macros * c++ in baby-llama example use c++ includes instead of c includes use std::min, std::max instead of MIN, MAX macros * ggml : fix compiler warnings + cosmetic changes * ggml : fix nullptr derefs in GGML_OP_CONT and GGML_OP_RESHAPE back * swap arguments to vDSP_vdiv call documentation for vDSP_vdiv states: "Note that B comes before A!" * swap arguments to vDSP_vdiv call documentation for vDSP_vdiv states: "Note that B comes before A!" * ggml : swap vDSP_vsub args as per documentation * add parallel batched forward function for baby-llama training * cleanup code for batched training * remove trailing whitespace * minor : fix compiler warnings + indentation style * ggml : fix null ptr deref in backward pass * ggml : remove Q4_2 remnants * ggml : fix clang-tidy warnings * baby-llama : couple of clang-tidy warnings --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
2023-05-13 12:56:40 +00:00
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_acc(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b,
size_t nb1,
size_t nb2,
size_t nb3,
size_t offset);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_acc_inplace(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b,
size_t nb1,
size_t nb2,
size_t nb3,
size_t offset);
2023-04-24 19:18:25 +00:00
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_sub(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_sub_inplace(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b);
2023-04-24 19:18:25 +00:00
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_mul(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_mul_inplace(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b);
2023-04-24 19:18:25 +00:00
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_div(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_div_inplace(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b);
2023-04-24 19:18:25 +00:00
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_sqr(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_sqr_inplace(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
2023-04-24 19:18:25 +00:00
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_sqrt(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_sqrt_inplace(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
ggml : implement backward pass for llama + small training-llama-from-scratch example (#1360) * implement 8 of 14 missing backward pass operations used by llama - GGML_OP_ADD_AT - GGML_OP_CPY - GGML_OP_MUL_MAT (src0.grad) - GGML_OP_PERMUTE - GGML_OP_RESHAPE - GGML_OP_SCALE - GGML_OP_TRANSPOSE - GGML_OP_VIEW implement additional ggml operation GGML_OP_ADD_AT, which is necessary for backward pass of GGML_OP_VIEW. this operation adds src1 to src0 with data offset, i.e. to view(src0, ..., offset). the values are return in a tensor size of src0. values outside of [data+offset:data+offset+nbytes(src1)] are just the original values from src0. still missing backward passes for llama: - GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF - GGML_OP_GET_ROWS - GGML_OP_RMS_NORM - GGML_OP_ROPE - GGML_OP_SILU - GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX * implement 5 of 6 missing backward pass operations used by llama - GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF - GGML_OP_GET_ROWS - GGML_OP_RMS_NORM - GGML_OP_SILU - GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX add necessary ggml operations GGML_OP_ADD1, GGML_OP_SILU_BACK, GGML_OP_RMS_NORM_BACK, GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_ZERO, and GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK GGML_OP_ADD1 is necessary to add a scalar value in the backward pass of GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX GGML_OP_ADD1 could also be replaced by using GGML_OP_ADD and GGML_OP_REPEAT, but the performance would be worse. additionally GGML_OP_REPEAT will return unexpected value when the the input to GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX contains only a single scalar. in this case GGML_OP_REPEAT will not return the value that should be repeated (src1) but the value which shape the result should take (src0). So in this case it can not replace GGML_OP_ADD1. GGML_OP_SILU_BACK, GGML_OP_RMS_NORM_BACK and GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK are necessary for backward pass of GGML_OP_SILU, GGML_OP_RMS_NORM and GGML_OP_ROPE. The backward pass for these functions cannot be easily composed of existing operations. Since the backward pass builds a computation graph we need operations forward pass implementations of the the required backward passes. Sounds a bit confusing at first, I know... GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_ZERO is necessary for backward pass of GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF. Some operations where previously inplace-only. for backward pass there needs to be non-inplace variants. staying consistent with other operations that have non-inplace and inplace variants, the operations are changed to non-inplace and functions with "_inplace" are added which are inplace. in llama we need to call the inplace variants so that it is implemented as before. for llama backward pass we need to use the non-inplace variants. still not completely implemented backward passes for llama: - GGML_OP_ROPE: needs forward pass for GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK - GGML_OP_GET_ROWS: only necessary for tokenizer * norm & rms_norm can not be threaded: after investigation rms norm for quite some time I come to the conclusion that neither norm, nor rms_norm can be threaded, because we need mean over all items, not just of the slices each thread sees. * remove already resolved TODO * implement backward pass of ggml_rope and ggml_rope_back * implement backward pass for ggml_get_rows and for new operation ggml_get_rows_back * add test-grad0.c * use GGML_PRINT_DEBUG for debug messages which will otherwise flood the console * test both gradients of mul_mat * disable graph dot export as it floods console * bug fixes for silu_back * successfully test silu backward * bug fix for scale backward pass use sum instead of mean for gradient of scalar scale parameter * successfully test scale backward * improve performance of sum backward pass use add1(x,y) instead of add(x,repeat(y,x)) * improve performance of sqr backward pass use scale(x,y) instead of mul(x,repeat(y,x)) * successfully test rope backward * bug fix for cpy backward pass * successfully test cpy backward * bug fix for reshape backward pass * successfully test reshape backward * add test-opt.c this uses ggml_opt to train a,b for minimal e=sum(sqr(c - a*b)) for random initial a,b,c * correctly implement softmax backward pass using new operation ggml_diag ggml_diag constructs diagonal matrices with entries. ggml_diag(shape[a,1,c,d]) -> shape[a,a,c,d] * successfully test soft_max backward * align shape annotations * add shape annotations for llama * de-duplicate ggml_forward_dup code taking care of contiguous tensors of same type. with this we can duplicate tensor of any typ as long as they are contiguous. * fix ggml_compute_forward_dup_same_cont for when nelements < nthreads when more threads are used than elements exist ie1 was less than ie0, resulting in invalid negative byte count argument in memcpy * bug fix for add_at forward required for view backward pass src0 values must be copied to dst, because during addition we don't touch all dst elements in contrast to the normal add function. * successfully test view backward * minor code format improvement * fix ggml_forward_add functions to work correctly with transposed tensors uses the same logic as in ggml_compute_forward_add_q_f32, but make it consistent across all ggml_compute_forward_add_... functions. this also slightly changes the mem access pattern of the different threads to works as in ggml_compute_forward_add_q_f32. * fix ggml_forward_add1 functions to work correctly with transposed tensors uses the same logic as in ggml_compute_forward_add1_q_f32, but make it consistent across all ggml_compute_forward_add1_... functions. this also slightly changes the mem access pattern of the different threads to works as in ggml_compute_forward_add1_q_f32. * test-grad0.c : add print_elements to help with debugging * successfully test permute backward * some minor test-grad0 fixes * fix sub, mul and div functions to work correctly with transposed tensors uses the same logic as in add * implement ggml_cont backward pass * successfully test transpose backward and permute for all permutations also test sub, mul and div up to max n_dims * test-grad0.c add TODO for view_2d and view_3d add_at (required for view backward pass) is a bit tricky for n_dims > 1. * fix comments * successfully test diag_mask_inf and diag_mask_zero backward * test-grad0 : fix test for div nargs and ndims was swapped, corrupting the stack * fix diag_mask to work with non-inplace input * move dup call into the actual add_at functions * fix get rows backward pass * successfully test get_rows backward * fix view backward pass add nb parameters to add_at like in view. together with offset they define how to view dst and src0 during the add_at operation. * successfully test backward pass of view_1d, view_2d and view_3d * fix backward pass for rms_norm I would have used formulas from other frameworks, but they differed so I could not decide which is correct. Instead it was derived here in comment using manual forward-backward automatic differention of rms_norm and simplification. * successfully test backward pass of rms_norm some tests may fail when gradients are large. could not find a satisfying configuration to check for abs error and relative error that passes all tests while still actually testing the results with tight enough error bounds. when looking at the values the "failed" tests look actually ok. for example: rms_norm: ndims=2, i=0, k=2, x0=0.000153, xm=0.000053, xp=0.000253, f0=0.278594, f1=0.086213, g0=961.905457, g1=966.064941, eps=0.000100, error_abs=4.159485, error_rel=0.004324 it is due to the test logic in check_gradients that they fail. * add todos for llama backward pass - implementation for ADD1 backward pass should probably use sum instead of mean (but this backward pass is not required) - repeat is not yet tested and looks like it only works for single element src0 inputs. * add operation ggml_sum_rows ggml_sum_rows(shape[a,b,c,d]) -> shape[1,b,c,d] * add missing GGML_OP_SUM_ROWS * fix backward pass for repeat requires ggml_sum_rows * successfully test backward pass of repeat * update quantization types in switch-case of add_at and add1 * add baby-llama example training a very small llama model from scratch to output a sinusoidal wave. had to increase maximum number of optimization parameters to train from scratch. * fix softmax in baby-llama example * switching from training with adam to lbfgs produces much better results in the baby-llama example * train with two examples, creating new tensors each time.. * fix bug when using ggml_opt to optimize params in one context and use a renewable context for eval and opt when not keeping gradients of model parameters they are overwritten by tensors created by opt, which may be invalid after opt context is renewed. so we need to keep the original gradients and make dups for opt * train on multiple examples, generate & print tokens with trained model afterwards ctx0 for evaluation and optimization is renewed for each sample * add ggml_reshape_1d, ggml_reshape_4d and ggml_view_4d * fix soft_max backward pass for input->ne[1] != 1 * add ggml_log operation necessary for cross entropy loss * add test for ggml_log gradients * implement backward pass for ggml_sum_rows, necessary for cross entropy loss * implement ggml_repeat support for rank > 2 tensors * add test for ggml_sum_rows gradients * fix training get_example_targets predict the next token, not the current token! * add square_error_loss and cross_entropy_loss functions * optimize loss over multiple samples this increases computation graph, need parallel batched forward for more efficiency. * fix backward pass for add_at and change arguments to have same order as in view * add ggml_set(ctx, a, b) to set b in view of a and return modified a necessary to set values into kv_self cache and properly propagate the gradients * fix kv_self gradients for training use ggml_set instead of ggml_cpy to set kv_self cache with properly propagating gradients * replace inplace operations for training with copying operations to allow gradient propagation * add GGML_ASSERT to catch ggml_rope and back value errors * add trainable lora-only model with all big matrices C split into A,B with A*B=C this is not a lora-finetune, but the whole model changed to have only low-rank "lora" matrices. training this instead of the normal model resulted in much worse results though... * vastly improve training results instead of logit targets 0 and 1 use -1 and +1. * shorten code using a variable * change name of GGML_OP_ADD_AT to GGML_OP_ACC * smaller default values for baby llama model parameters * update static assert of GGML_OP_COUNT * remove shape annotations in llama_eval_internal * revert disabling of threading for rms_norm and norm * rename print functions in baby-llama example * fix call to ggml_set_name * add missing include for strcmp, etc * remove trailing whitespace * reduce number of test-grad0 iterations avoid exceeding timeout of automated tests * remove busy loop that was used as sleep for slower sinus wave generation * disable slow tests grad0 and opt to avoid exceeding timeouts * c++ in baby-llama example use c++ includes instead of c includes use std::min, std::max instead of MIN, MAX macros * c++ in baby-llama example use c++ includes instead of c includes use std::min, std::max instead of MIN, MAX macros * ggml : fix compiler warnings + cosmetic changes * ggml : fix nullptr derefs in GGML_OP_CONT and GGML_OP_RESHAPE back * swap arguments to vDSP_vdiv call documentation for vDSP_vdiv states: "Note that B comes before A!" * swap arguments to vDSP_vdiv call documentation for vDSP_vdiv states: "Note that B comes before A!" * ggml : swap vDSP_vsub args as per documentation * add parallel batched forward function for baby-llama training * cleanup code for batched training * remove trailing whitespace * minor : fix compiler warnings + indentation style * ggml : fix null ptr deref in backward pass * ggml : remove Q4_2 remnants * ggml : fix clang-tidy warnings * baby-llama : couple of clang-tidy warnings --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
2023-05-13 12:56:40 +00:00
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_log(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_log_inplace(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
2023-04-24 19:18:25 +00:00
// return scalar
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_sum(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
ggml : implement backward pass for llama + small training-llama-from-scratch example (#1360) * implement 8 of 14 missing backward pass operations used by llama - GGML_OP_ADD_AT - GGML_OP_CPY - GGML_OP_MUL_MAT (src0.grad) - GGML_OP_PERMUTE - GGML_OP_RESHAPE - GGML_OP_SCALE - GGML_OP_TRANSPOSE - GGML_OP_VIEW implement additional ggml operation GGML_OP_ADD_AT, which is necessary for backward pass of GGML_OP_VIEW. this operation adds src1 to src0 with data offset, i.e. to view(src0, ..., offset). the values are return in a tensor size of src0. values outside of [data+offset:data+offset+nbytes(src1)] are just the original values from src0. still missing backward passes for llama: - GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF - GGML_OP_GET_ROWS - GGML_OP_RMS_NORM - GGML_OP_ROPE - GGML_OP_SILU - GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX * implement 5 of 6 missing backward pass operations used by llama - GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF - GGML_OP_GET_ROWS - GGML_OP_RMS_NORM - GGML_OP_SILU - GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX add necessary ggml operations GGML_OP_ADD1, GGML_OP_SILU_BACK, GGML_OP_RMS_NORM_BACK, GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_ZERO, and GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK GGML_OP_ADD1 is necessary to add a scalar value in the backward pass of GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX GGML_OP_ADD1 could also be replaced by using GGML_OP_ADD and GGML_OP_REPEAT, but the performance would be worse. additionally GGML_OP_REPEAT will return unexpected value when the the input to GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX contains only a single scalar. in this case GGML_OP_REPEAT will not return the value that should be repeated (src1) but the value which shape the result should take (src0). So in this case it can not replace GGML_OP_ADD1. GGML_OP_SILU_BACK, GGML_OP_RMS_NORM_BACK and GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK are necessary for backward pass of GGML_OP_SILU, GGML_OP_RMS_NORM and GGML_OP_ROPE. The backward pass for these functions cannot be easily composed of existing operations. Since the backward pass builds a computation graph we need operations forward pass implementations of the the required backward passes. Sounds a bit confusing at first, I know... GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_ZERO is necessary for backward pass of GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF. Some operations where previously inplace-only. for backward pass there needs to be non-inplace variants. staying consistent with other operations that have non-inplace and inplace variants, the operations are changed to non-inplace and functions with "_inplace" are added which are inplace. in llama we need to call the inplace variants so that it is implemented as before. for llama backward pass we need to use the non-inplace variants. still not completely implemented backward passes for llama: - GGML_OP_ROPE: needs forward pass for GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK - GGML_OP_GET_ROWS: only necessary for tokenizer * norm & rms_norm can not be threaded: after investigation rms norm for quite some time I come to the conclusion that neither norm, nor rms_norm can be threaded, because we need mean over all items, not just of the slices each thread sees. * remove already resolved TODO * implement backward pass of ggml_rope and ggml_rope_back * implement backward pass for ggml_get_rows and for new operation ggml_get_rows_back * add test-grad0.c * use GGML_PRINT_DEBUG for debug messages which will otherwise flood the console * test both gradients of mul_mat * disable graph dot export as it floods console * bug fixes for silu_back * successfully test silu backward * bug fix for scale backward pass use sum instead of mean for gradient of scalar scale parameter * successfully test scale backward * improve performance of sum backward pass use add1(x,y) instead of add(x,repeat(y,x)) * improve performance of sqr backward pass use scale(x,y) instead of mul(x,repeat(y,x)) * successfully test rope backward * bug fix for cpy backward pass * successfully test cpy backward * bug fix for reshape backward pass * successfully test reshape backward * add test-opt.c this uses ggml_opt to train a,b for minimal e=sum(sqr(c - a*b)) for random initial a,b,c * correctly implement softmax backward pass using new operation ggml_diag ggml_diag constructs diagonal matrices with entries. ggml_diag(shape[a,1,c,d]) -> shape[a,a,c,d] * successfully test soft_max backward * align shape annotations * add shape annotations for llama * de-duplicate ggml_forward_dup code taking care of contiguous tensors of same type. with this we can duplicate tensor of any typ as long as they are contiguous. * fix ggml_compute_forward_dup_same_cont for when nelements < nthreads when more threads are used than elements exist ie1 was less than ie0, resulting in invalid negative byte count argument in memcpy * bug fix for add_at forward required for view backward pass src0 values must be copied to dst, because during addition we don't touch all dst elements in contrast to the normal add function. * successfully test view backward * minor code format improvement * fix ggml_forward_add functions to work correctly with transposed tensors uses the same logic as in ggml_compute_forward_add_q_f32, but make it consistent across all ggml_compute_forward_add_... functions. this also slightly changes the mem access pattern of the different threads to works as in ggml_compute_forward_add_q_f32. * fix ggml_forward_add1 functions to work correctly with transposed tensors uses the same logic as in ggml_compute_forward_add1_q_f32, but make it consistent across all ggml_compute_forward_add1_... functions. this also slightly changes the mem access pattern of the different threads to works as in ggml_compute_forward_add1_q_f32. * test-grad0.c : add print_elements to help with debugging * successfully test permute backward * some minor test-grad0 fixes * fix sub, mul and div functions to work correctly with transposed tensors uses the same logic as in add * implement ggml_cont backward pass * successfully test transpose backward and permute for all permutations also test sub, mul and div up to max n_dims * test-grad0.c add TODO for view_2d and view_3d add_at (required for view backward pass) is a bit tricky for n_dims > 1. * fix comments * successfully test diag_mask_inf and diag_mask_zero backward * test-grad0 : fix test for div nargs and ndims was swapped, corrupting the stack * fix diag_mask to work with non-inplace input * move dup call into the actual add_at functions * fix get rows backward pass * successfully test get_rows backward * fix view backward pass add nb parameters to add_at like in view. together with offset they define how to view dst and src0 during the add_at operation. * successfully test backward pass of view_1d, view_2d and view_3d * fix backward pass for rms_norm I would have used formulas from other frameworks, but they differed so I could not decide which is correct. Instead it was derived here in comment using manual forward-backward automatic differention of rms_norm and simplification. * successfully test backward pass of rms_norm some tests may fail when gradients are large. could not find a satisfying configuration to check for abs error and relative error that passes all tests while still actually testing the results with tight enough error bounds. when looking at the values the "failed" tests look actually ok. for example: rms_norm: ndims=2, i=0, k=2, x0=0.000153, xm=0.000053, xp=0.000253, f0=0.278594, f1=0.086213, g0=961.905457, g1=966.064941, eps=0.000100, error_abs=4.159485, error_rel=0.004324 it is due to the test logic in check_gradients that they fail. * add todos for llama backward pass - implementation for ADD1 backward pass should probably use sum instead of mean (but this backward pass is not required) - repeat is not yet tested and looks like it only works for single element src0 inputs. * add operation ggml_sum_rows ggml_sum_rows(shape[a,b,c,d]) -> shape[1,b,c,d] * add missing GGML_OP_SUM_ROWS * fix backward pass for repeat requires ggml_sum_rows * successfully test backward pass of repeat * update quantization types in switch-case of add_at and add1 * add baby-llama example training a very small llama model from scratch to output a sinusoidal wave. had to increase maximum number of optimization parameters to train from scratch. * fix softmax in baby-llama example * switching from training with adam to lbfgs produces much better results in the baby-llama example * train with two examples, creating new tensors each time.. * fix bug when using ggml_opt to optimize params in one context and use a renewable context for eval and opt when not keeping gradients of model parameters they are overwritten by tensors created by opt, which may be invalid after opt context is renewed. so we need to keep the original gradients and make dups for opt * train on multiple examples, generate & print tokens with trained model afterwards ctx0 for evaluation and optimization is renewed for each sample * add ggml_reshape_1d, ggml_reshape_4d and ggml_view_4d * fix soft_max backward pass for input->ne[1] != 1 * add ggml_log operation necessary for cross entropy loss * add test for ggml_log gradients * implement backward pass for ggml_sum_rows, necessary for cross entropy loss * implement ggml_repeat support for rank > 2 tensors * add test for ggml_sum_rows gradients * fix training get_example_targets predict the next token, not the current token! * add square_error_loss and cross_entropy_loss functions * optimize loss over multiple samples this increases computation graph, need parallel batched forward for more efficiency. * fix backward pass for add_at and change arguments to have same order as in view * add ggml_set(ctx, a, b) to set b in view of a and return modified a necessary to set values into kv_self cache and properly propagate the gradients * fix kv_self gradients for training use ggml_set instead of ggml_cpy to set kv_self cache with properly propagating gradients * replace inplace operations for training with copying operations to allow gradient propagation * add GGML_ASSERT to catch ggml_rope and back value errors * add trainable lora-only model with all big matrices C split into A,B with A*B=C this is not a lora-finetune, but the whole model changed to have only low-rank "lora" matrices. training this instead of the normal model resulted in much worse results though... * vastly improve training results instead of logit targets 0 and 1 use -1 and +1. * shorten code using a variable * change name of GGML_OP_ADD_AT to GGML_OP_ACC * smaller default values for baby llama model parameters * update static assert of GGML_OP_COUNT * remove shape annotations in llama_eval_internal * revert disabling of threading for rms_norm and norm * rename print functions in baby-llama example * fix call to ggml_set_name * add missing include for strcmp, etc * remove trailing whitespace * reduce number of test-grad0 iterations avoid exceeding timeout of automated tests * remove busy loop that was used as sleep for slower sinus wave generation * disable slow tests grad0 and opt to avoid exceeding timeouts * c++ in baby-llama example use c++ includes instead of c includes use std::min, std::max instead of MIN, MAX macros * c++ in baby-llama example use c++ includes instead of c includes use std::min, std::max instead of MIN, MAX macros * ggml : fix compiler warnings + cosmetic changes * ggml : fix nullptr derefs in GGML_OP_CONT and GGML_OP_RESHAPE back * swap arguments to vDSP_vdiv call documentation for vDSP_vdiv states: "Note that B comes before A!" * swap arguments to vDSP_vdiv call documentation for vDSP_vdiv states: "Note that B comes before A!" * ggml : swap vDSP_vsub args as per documentation * add parallel batched forward function for baby-llama training * cleanup code for batched training * remove trailing whitespace * minor : fix compiler warnings + indentation style * ggml : fix null ptr deref in backward pass * ggml : remove Q4_2 remnants * ggml : fix clang-tidy warnings * baby-llama : couple of clang-tidy warnings --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
2023-05-13 12:56:40 +00:00
// sums along rows, with input shape [a,b,c,d] return shape [1,b,c,d]
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_sum_rows(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
2023-04-24 19:18:25 +00:00
// mean along rows
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_mean(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
// argmax along rows
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_argmax(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
2023-04-24 19:18:25 +00:00
// if a is the same shape as b, and a is not parameter, return a
// otherwise, return a new tensor: repeat(a) to fit in b
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_repeat(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b);
train : finetune LORA (#2632) * fix track_max_mem in forward_batch_wo_cache_flash_attn_train * remove unnecessary Adam(W) optimizer tensors. reduces optimizer memory overhead from 7*modelsize to 2*modelsize. additionally allows to optimize models with more than 2^31 parameters by replacing int with int64_t. bumps training checkpoint file version, but old checkpoints can still be read. new version with less tensors is saved. * add gradient clipping to AdamW * Fix reset of unused g->nodes and g->grads to NULL * implement gradient checkpointing for training reduces memory overhead from O(n_layer) to O(sqrt(n_layer)) as explained in readme of https://github.com/cybertronai/gradient-checkpointing * remove unused compute buffer 3 * add and use function ggml_build_backward_expand to avoid stack overflows with large maximum number of nodes GGML_API void ggml_build_backward_expand(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_cgraph * gf, struct ggml_cgraph * gb, bool keep); * change AdamW decay parameter to work like the torch AdamW decay parameter It is now relative to Adam learning rate `alpha*sched`. Before that it was relative to `sched` only. `alpha` being the maximum learning rate and `sched` being a scaling parameter in [0..1] * change default AdamW weight decay parameter used in training to 0.1 as used in nanoGPT * change default AdamW weight decay parameter defined in ggml to 0.0, making Adam default instead of AdamW btw: the default weight decay parameter for torch.optim.AdamW is 0.01 * bug fixes for cross entropy loss ggml_cross_entropy_loss: sums where not correctly added in workload of each thread ggml_cross_entropy_loss_back: simplify backward process, reducing numerical issues guard usage of exp f16 lookup in cross entropy by #define GGML_CROSS_ENTROPY_EXP_FP16 cross entropy loss is only used once during training, but it is quite sensitive to numerical errors introduced by exp-f16-lookup. so exp-f16-lookup for cross entropy loss is disabled by default, trading better gradients for very slightly worse runtime performance. * fix test-grad0 for cross_entropy_loss the second argument to cross_entropy_loss must sum up to 1 for each row * fix test-grad0 for soft_max dont use only sum as aggregation, because sum of softmax is always 1 -> finite differences should not work instead use sum(log(soft_max()*(1-eps)+eps)); use eps to avoid log(0) * improve finite differences of test-grad0 by using double instead of float * change cross_entropy_loss to output average over all rows this helps keeping the loss and gradients in a sane range * improve gradient checkpointing sqrt(n_layers) is only the best checkpoint step when mem size of checkpoints and mem size of layers are equal. since layers require more memory than the single-tensor-checkpoint we use, the optimal values are compute different: ``` given: n, u, v objective: minimize(a*u+b*v) where a*b=n, a>0, b>0 b=n/a minimize(a*u+v*n/a) diff(a*u+v*n/a, a) = u - (v*n/a)/a diff(a*u+v*n/a, a) == 0 u - (v*n/a)/a == 0 u == v*n/(a*a) u*a*a = v*n a*a = v*n/u a = sqrt(n*v/u) ``` this change results in more checkpoints, requiring less layers to store between checkpoints, overall improving memory usage. * disable gradient checkpointing debug output * llama : fix rope usage in train-text-from-scratch after ChatGLM change * add more training parameters: --enable-restart N Only for Adam optimizer. Enable restarts of cos-decay --disable-restart N Only for Adam optimizer. Disable restarts of cos-decay --opt-past N Number of optimization iterations to track for delta convergence test. Disabled when zero. --opt-delta N Maximum delta for delta convergence test. Disabled when <= zero. --opt-max-no-improvement N Maximum number of optimization iterations with no improvement. Disabled when <= zero. --adam-epsf N AdamW epsilon for convergence test. Disabled when <= zero. --adam-min-alpha N Adam minimum learning rate alpha, usually 0.1 * alpha * replace memcpy with reshape operation so that the graph is not cut at the input this makes it possible to store other values into the input tensor and then simply recompute the graph without rebuilding it * remove unused function argument from get_example_targets_batch * measure and print total training time * add optimization callback to ggml_opt_resume_g this callback is called before each iteration with custom data and pointer to learning schedule parameter (only used in Adam(W)). can be used for dynamic learning schedule and setting input data for batches before each iteration * use optimization callback in training allows dynamic learning schedule and different batch data for each iteration without relying on low n_iter and high n_examples parameters reduces runtime by avoiding restart of optimization function and improves training convergence by providing a different batch for each iteration * add minimum number of tensor dimensions to apply weight decay (default 2) this allows to not apply weight decay to bias parameters * rename training parameter cos-decay-alpha to cos-decay-min and clarify that adam-min-alpha also applies to warmup * fix increase of model.train_samples and model.train_tokens now that each optimizer iteration gets its own batch we need to multiply by number of opt iterations * change sampling parameters for prediction after training to defaults of common.h and clarify what is context for prediction and what are generated tokens * tighten abs error bounds for cross_entropy_loss in test-grad0 * add conditional compilation of using F16 exp in flash attention uncomment `// #define GGML_FLASH_ATTN_EXP_FP16` to enable usage of f16 exp in flash attention * tighten abs error bounds for flash_attn in test-grad0 * tighten abs error bounds for sqrt in test-grad0 * remove out-commented vectorized code of opt_adam the vectorized code might be bit faster for low number of parameters, but it had a big memory usage overhead * ggml : update ggml_rms_norm_back with configurable eps * llama training : fix ggml_rms_norm_back calls to pass configurable eps * remove trailing whitespace * add train function using automatic gradient checkpointing backward pass and allocator * in train function replace add_inplace by regular add because using add_inplace seems to result in different gradients * don't use allocate hash_map on context because the context has no_alloc=True when using memory allocator resulting in NULL data pointers * correctly clone reshape and permute operations by also cloning tensor->nb values * fix variable name and add missing type cast * terminate recursive tensor cloning when reaching tensor without src tensors * correctly clone view tensors by setting data pointers without this the checkpointing would only work when being used together with memory allocator * fix variable names * swap arguments to commutative ops to be the same as in `forward_batch_wo_cache_flash_attn` * add input tensors as checkpoints so that recursive tensor cloning of gradient checkpointing terminates on input tensors * fix variable name and add missing boolean negation * make sure some tensors are not reallocated by inserting new temporary nodes depending on them: output and parameter gradient tensors need to be available at the end of the graph execution parameter gradient tensors also need to be available before the graph execution because they are set to zero before each optimizer iteration checkpoint tensors are allocated all together to reduce memory allocator fragmentation afterwards, in addition to the temporary nodes, we also need to reset the temporary leafs * fix ASSERT to work with zero layers * add training options whether to use allocator and/or unified training function * integrate unified training function which may use memory allocator the unified training function also supports arguments whether to use flash attention and/or gradient checkpointing * format name of cloned tensors with " (clone)" suffix * set names for tensors in unified train function for easier debugging * allocate graph on context using ggml_new_graph * remove handwritten training functions * remove unused training parameters "use_scratch" and "use_unified" * remove trailing whitespace * remove unused train params: mem_compute1_gb & mem_compute2_gb mem_compute_gb is used for compute when automatic memory allocator is not enabled, otherwise it can be very small to only hold the tensor definitions mem_compute0_gb is used for automatic memory allocator (as long as measurement of max required size is not implemented) * remove unused forward_batch function * add debug asserts in ggml_allocr_alloc to some common pitfalls when using this function directly * only use ggml_allocr_alloc when tensor has NULL data and is no view * fix test when to create temporary backward graph temporary backward graph is only necessary when using checkpointing * fix memory "leak" in optimizers each iteration a new cplan with new memory for work data was allocated. now cplan creation only happens at the start of optimization, with each iteration reusing the cplan and its work data. * reverse order of for loop in ggml_build_backward_expand to save memory when using gradient checkpointing and allocator with this loop order gradient checkpointing with allocator on 16 layer model saves 13% memory; 2 layer memory it saves 2% memory. the computation results are the same * add API functions to access llama model tensors * add stub example for finetuning, based on train-text-from-scratch * move and remove code * add API functions to access remaining model parameters: mult, head and rot * first draft for LORA finetune training * remove const model and layer arguments in API functions for accessing model tensors * bug fixes to make finetune compile automatic allocator does not work yet * add debug prints for training memory improvements * fix names of lora tensors * avoid stack overflow resulting from big ggml_cgraph replace stack allocation and ggml_build_forward by ggml_new_graph in combination with ggml_build_forward_expand * replace llama API functions to get model tensors by one function to get model tensor by name LLAMA_API struct ggml_tensor * llama_get_model_tensor(struct llama_model * model, const char * name); * remove unused call to not existing llama_get_layer_from_model * implement ggml_compute_forward_out_prod_q_f32 * remove trailing whitespace * add lora finetune support on quantized base model tensors * add ggml_add_cast API function this function works like ggml_add, but accepts a data type for the resulting tensor. only supported for quantized src0 input. * use ggml_add_cast in finetuning lora-applied weights will now have data type F32, which improves gradients when finetuning quantized base models * bug fix: actually use result type passed to ggml_add_cast * make sure base model tensors data cannot be used in viewable operations memory allocator would try to make lora application inplace on base model tensors. since those are memory mapped this will result in memory access violations * fix bug in ggml_out_prod which resulted in wrong n_dims of result tensors * avoid keeping in memory ALL of the gradients The problem here stems from ggml_graph_reset. This function is called in the optimization function, before each graph computation, to reset the gradients to zero. This required a unique memory slot for each gradient: allocating memory from a previosly freed memory location might lead to non-zero input gradients. During ggml_compute_backward the gradients are build stepwise by adding or substracting new values, starting from a OP_NONE tensor which needs to contain zero-values. This requires the graph reset. To avoid this I now remember in ggml_build_backward_expand the original OP_NONE gradient tensors in a hash table, which is passed to ggml_compute_backward. There instead of using add (or sub or similar) I test whether the existing gradient to be changed is a zero-valued-tensor by looking up its existence in the hash table. When it is such a zero-tensor it will not be modified, but replaced by the value to be added, otherwise the regular add (not inplace, allocator will take care of this) will be used. This way none of those zero-tensor values will be necessary in the final backward graph and more importantly they won't need a unique memory slot, just to make them zero. * remove trailing whitespace * remove debug prints and function to compute tensor data hash * improve optimization iteration prints * adjust maximal values to support finetuning 3B models * change default finetune params lora_r and lora_alpha to match the n_rank parameters of 4 * bug fix: make sure finetune input gradient is allocated at begin and kept until end * remove unnecessary src tensor from ggml_get_rows_back we don't need data of src[2] for computation, only to setup the correct output shape. remove dependency on src[2], so that allocator can work more freely. the computational graph is still completely determined, because the output shape is naturally included. this is similar to how ggml_reshape does it. * remove unnecessary src tensor from ggml_repeat & ggml_repeat_back we don't need data of src[1] for computation, only to setup the correct output shape. remove dependency on src[1], so that allocator can work more freely. the computational graph is still completely determined, because the output shape is naturally included * resolve todo allocator will only make it inplace when they are of the same type * mixing multiple LORA adapters is now possible pass more than one '--lora FNAME' argument to apply more than one LORA. use '--lora-scaled FNAME S' when you want to specify a user-defined scale for an adapter. * add option to save finetune output every N iterations * also save latest finetune output with ITERATION="LATEST" and print where files are saved saving with LATEST makes it easier to resume training from the latest checkpoint the string "LATEST" can be configured with command line option "--fn-latest STR" * update checkpoint train stats before saving via "--save-every" * add command line option `--rank-wo N` for rank of wo tensor * update finetune README * fix dump_non_result_info_yaml to output multiple lora adapters * bug fix: replace GGML_TYPE_SIZE[t] by ggml_type_size(t) * replace llama_n_mult by llama_n_ff * finetune bug fixes to compile with merged in code from master * remove prediction related code to reduce duplicated code with main use main instead * reduce large memory overhead in train-text-from-scratch all gradients had to be pinned so that graph_reset works correctly. this is no longer necessary with the changes to ggml_compute_backward introduced in this PR. * add comment explaining why finetune checkpoints are allocated in one block * make default value of float member a float literal * handle rms_norm and rope parameters the same as in train-text-from-scratch * remove unused code * remove vocab related code as it is unnecessary * add LLM_KV_TRAINING_TYPE to train-text-from-scratch checkpoints so that they can be differentiated from lora finetune checkpoints * add gguf constants and load/save functions from train-text-from-scratch * add load & save lora finetune checkpoints via gguf * add python script to convert old finetune checkpoint files to gguf * remove old checkpoint save & load code * remove code to print data checksums which was used to verify correctness of new gguf code * omit tokenization when training is disabled, only save llama lora adapter training can be disabled by passing '-n 0' to finetune * remove trailing whitespace * update README.md * implement ggml_compute_forward_repeat_f16 * avoid stack overflow of large cgraphs in test-grad0 * add ggml API functions ggml_unravel_index, ggml_get_i32_nd and its analogs for set and for f32 ggml_get_i32_1d, ggml_set_i32_1d, ggml_get_f32_1d, ggml_set_f32_1d now support non-contiguous tensors. in case of non-contiguous tensor, the 1d index is unraveled into a multi index using ggml_unravel_index to be passed to '_nd' function equivalent. this fixes a bug in test-grad0 which happens due to ggml_build_backward not building purely contiguous tensors anymore * increase test-grad0 context mem size to accommodate for bigger cgraph * add sanity check to ggml_compute_backward, asserting the correct shape of gradients * fix ggml_acc_or_set to return tensor of correct shape * remove unused 'inplace' argument from ggml_compute_backward function inplace operations to add gradients are no longer created by ggml_compute_backward use allocator to automatically make inplace operations * add missing argument 'int i0' to ggml_get_i32_nd & ggml_set_i32_nd header declarations * fix error message in ggml_allocr_alloc to display actual max_avail * fix check_gradient ggml_build_backward_expand was previously replaced by ggml_build_backward, but the assignment of forward graph to backward graph missing * use tensor->view_src instead of ggml_is_view and get_view_source * move gradient checkpointing code into ggml, new API function: // build gradient checkpointing backward graph gb for gf using provided checkpoints // gb_tmp will contain original backward graph with rewritten backward process nodes, // but without the second forward pass nodes. GGML_API void ggml_build_backward_gradient_checkpointing( struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_cgraph * gf, struct ggml_cgraph * gb, struct ggml_cgraph * gb_tmp, struct ggml_tensor * * checkpoints, int n_checkpoints); * replace custom data getters and setters by ggml functions * train-text-from-scratch can train (full finetune) gguf models just pass the gguf model via `--checkpoint-in FN`. after this, to continue training, pass the generated checkpoint instead of the original gguf model. tested with smaller models, bigger models may exceed available memory. use (LORA) finetune for those. * remove trailing whitespace * add option to save train-text-from-scratch output every N iterations * update README.md * fix warnings * fix warnings * remove finetune option to disable allocator the allocator should always be used. by making sure that it is always used it gets easier to implement automatic memory requirements computation * add tensor checkpoints only when gradient checkpointing is enabled * initialize opt ggml context if none was provided * add ggml-alloc API function 'ggml_allocr_max_size' to get max size of alloc GGML_API size_t ggml_allocr_max_size(struct ggml_allocr * alloc); * finetune: automatically allocate all memory and changes to command line options remove '--n_examples N' parameter, as it no longer makes sense to call optimization process multiple times in a loop. add '--only_write_lora' command line option: will skip tokenization and training, to only write a llama.cpp comptabile LORA adapter. remove memory buffer related command line options. improve iteration console output. * add finetune to Makefile * update README.md * print time per iteration and estimate remaining time * increase measured alloc size by tensor_alignment ggml_allocr_reset will reduce the given size by up to tensor_alignment-1 * fix README.md * add some more allocator debug prints * bug fix, probably solves the 'ggml_allocr_alloc: not enough space in the buffer' issue * revert last commit "bug fix, probably solves the 'ggml_allocr_alloc: not enough space in the buffer' issue" "alloc was freeing an externally allocated tensor, because it calculated the end of allocator memory as alloc->data + alloc->max_size instead of alloc->data + alloc->size." This is intentional to reduce the risk of freeing external tensors when measuring. Unless max_size is not properly calculated, I don't see why this is an issue. * remove unnecessary "0x" before "%p" output * move measurement memory segment to upper region of the address space * update README.md * fix printf format warnings * add missing gguf_free in load_checkpoint_lora_file * load default rms_norm and rope parameters from base model * add gradient accumulation specify number accumulation steps with '--grad-acc N'. this will simulate a bigger batch size of grad_acc*batch. * fix tracking of train_samples and train_tokens * build : fix compile warnings * ggml : fix L-BFGS linesearch loop * improve finetune time measurement fix printf warnings on system where int64_t is (long int). change time datatypes to double because values get big with long training times. exclude file saving from time measurement. converge faster to actual time per iteration by removing very small first duration before first iteration was performed. fix bug in output of total training time, the reported value was 1000 times to small. * specify default lora rank with '--lora-r N' '--lora-r N' will specify default rank for all tensors '--rank-wq N', etc. will override this default rank for specific tensor types. * fix gradient accumulation bug where the same batch was used for each microstep * fix gradient accumulation bug where the same batch was used for each microstep * support grouped-query-attention in ggml_flash_attn and ggml_flash_attn_back k and v can now be repeated in q along ne[2] in forward pass just use modulo to compute k and v indices, like ik2 = iq2 % nek2. in backard pass this won't work as easy, because multiple threads will compete to accumulate to the same k->grad[:,ik1,ik2,ik3] and v->grad[:,iv1,iv2,iv3]. so we change the parallelization over q rows to be over k rows. this ensures non-overlapping (ik2,ik3) across threads. in each thread we then iterate over the number of repetitions of k/v in q to compute iq2 as iq2 = ik2 + irep*nek2. since ne2 is not the same for q,k and v we also change how the gradients are concatenated into the result tensor. additionally the offsets of gradq, gradk and gradv in the result tensor are now memory aligned. we also simplify the compute_backward part of flash_attn to use ggml_reshape instead of switching over the number of dimensions. this needs a small change to ggml_reshape, removing the assertion of second argument to be contiguous. since only the shape (ne) of the second reshape argument is of relevance, its memory layout (nb) is irrelevant -> it can very well be non-contiguous. change test-grad0 to also test for repeated k/v in q. this changes the rng and now results in small gradient differences in softmax. these solely come from using f16 exp table lookup in forward softmax: when temporarily changing softmax to use actual exp function, the reported gradient differences go away. gradient differences coming solely from f16 table lookup are acceptable. added a note to explain this. * add llama API functions to get grouped-query-attention n_head parameter 'n_head_kv'. * fix finetune to support grouped-query-attention (using flash-attention) note: ggml changes to ggml_out_prod are necessary to support grouped-query-attention without flash-attention. * support broadcastable a in out_prod(a, b) and backward pass of broadcasting mul_mat(a, b) * test broadcasting mul_mat backward pass * decouple random number generator of each operation test when changing one test the rng of others tests is not influenced anymore * add comment briefly describing what ggml_repeat_back does * simplify broadcasting mul_mat backward using ggml_repeat_back * add cgraph evaluation order member and corresponding enum type this controls in which order ggml_build_forward visits source nodes. by default the nodes are visited left to right, i.e. src[0] first. in some cases it is beneficial for ggml-alloc to visit in a different order. two possible orders are supported: left-to-right (src[0] first) and right-to-left (src[0] last). * measure max compute size for each cgraph eval order and use best order this can bring huge memory savings: e.g. codellama-34b with n_ctx=64, n_batch=1 goes from 92927.8mb down to 4627.6 MB * remove unused command line options * add sample start patterns and options to force new or by default resume last shuffling * update shuffle rng state on reshuffle * exclude known zero values from computations in flash_attn_f32 & flash_attn_back_f32 * remove probably unnecessary exception type flags from stringstream * pass correct max number of tokens to llama_tokenize * account for possible leading whitespace that will be added by tokenizer e.g. '\t' will be tokenized by llama spm tokenizer to [29871, 12] * use unrolled vec_mad in out_prod y is vec_mad result vec. x is vec_mad input vec. v is vec_mad input scalar. ggml_vec_mad_f32_unroll will internally loop over x and v with same y. GGML_VEC_MAD_UNROLL is by default defined to 32. This value is empirical optimized using performance test runs of out-prod in openllama-3b finetune with 256 context length and batch size 1. It gives 23% performance boost for out_prod. Full measurements of out-prod runtime in ms: unroll_xv unroll_yv 1 67014.643 87826.469 2 77117.552 89077.656 4 72091.311 109121.657 8 61077.543 88678.334 16 56914.67 79514.947 24 59024.595 84350.254 28 55952.446 83368.73 32 51476.658 85177.745 36 55973.792 84659.92 40 55139.616 93844.738 48 60736.392 93330.267 64 99856.878 116994.99 Second column is when unrollying yv instead of xv * set lora_alpha to value of lora_r if it is not set via command line otherwise only changing lora_r will change scaling of lora adapter used in prediction * reshuffle original sample order instead of the previous shuffled order otherwise resumed reshuffle will not result in same sample order * block tiling for out-prod inspired by mul-mat block sizes are empirically optimized roughly doubles the flops of out-prod * exclude some more known zero values from computations in flash_attn_f32 & flash_attn_back_f32 * add static keywords * remove outcommented old code * update train-text-from-scratch with tokenization, sample selection and shuffling from finetune * remove lbfgs related train parameters * move common train functions into common/train.[h|cpp] * move train state into struct train_state * move train data saving code into callback to unify code of opt_callback train_params are still different in finetune and train-text-from-scratch, so it can't yet be moved to train.h|cpp * move common train params into common/train * move common opt_callback into common/train * fix consume_common_train_arg * save and load head_count_kv in lora checkpoints * increase train_samples by used_samples instead of number of batches on batch can contain more than one sample when option "fill_with_next_samples" is used * fix usage of llama_tokenize * remove static from process_escape since we need it exposed in header * fix code formating of long function declarations * fix condition in load_train_state_gguf * use die("msg") instead of replace GGML_ASSERT(!"msg") or throw std::runtime_error("msg") * fix saving and loading of training type * remove terminating '\0' from tokenization (llama_tokenize is now passed the string length instead of relying on terminating '\0') * fix compile warnings * fix compile warnings * use new/delete for train_state instead of malloc/free using malloc may result in seg faults when trying to assign string fields * assert that sample_count > 0, avoiding division by zero * fix frand to return value in interval [0,1) * add train option "--sample-random-offsets" Use samples beginning at random offsets. The offset is only applied to the first sample in each batch context window. Together with "--fill-with-next-samples" this may help for training endless text generation. For example given a dataset containing samples "abcd", "ABCD", "0123". With context size of 8 and options "--fill-with-next-samples", "--no-separate-with-eos", "--no-separate-with-bos", the context windows of batches could only be filled with "abcdABCD", "ABCDabcd", "0123abcd", etc. With "--sample-random-offsets" it can also be filled with "23abcdAB", "bcd0123A", etc. * deduplicate code into function * remove n_rot hparam, as it must always be hparam.n_embd_head() * align code * assert correct base model tensor shapes * move some params from lora hparams into model hparams and load model params from gguf this equalizes the model definition in finetune and text-from-scratch and removes the need for additional llama api functions to get model parameters * remove now unnecessary llama API functions to get model params that where added by this PR * train-text-from-scratch: automatically allocate model tensors, remove option '--mem-model N' * train-text-from-scratch: automatically allocate opt context * train-text-from-scratch: automatically allocate input tensors * train-text-from-scratch: automatically allocate compute memory * remove unused options and equalize train-text-from-scratch with finetune * initialize opt->loss_after with zero * add export-lora program * remove trailing whitespace * add export-lora build in Makefile * remove unused struct tensor_info from export-lora * add export-lora build dependency to llama because it depends on common, which depends on llama * update finetune README.md * cancel optimization when specified number of epochs is completed * improve handling of export-lora arguments print errors and warnings when files could not be read or created * Fix export-lora.cpp "not enough space in the context's memory pool" (#1) * Fix export-lora.cpp "not enough space in the context's memory pool" Without this patch, export-lora would sometimes error with "not enough space in the context's memory pool (needed 656784, available 656800)". * increase required context size by 5*GGML_MEM_ALIGN instead of plain 16 --------- Co-authored-by: xaedes <xaedes@gmail.com> * improve handling of not yet supported tensor types --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: meatbag-18a <145869052+meatbag-18a@users.noreply.github.com>
2023-09-28 18:40:11 +00:00
// sums repetitions in a into shape of b
train : improved training-from-scratch example (#1652) * add python wrapper https://gist.github.com/abetlen/2b90e5f153f6efd00931d098de5c73ce * fix decoding error. adds errors=ignore parameter * add python bindings for functions to get and set the whole llama state (rng, logits, embedding and kv_cache) * update python bindings * add text generating baby-llama from scratch example * fix race condition bug in ggml_compute_forward_diag_mask_f32 * implement ggml_soft_max_back for more performant backward pass of soft_max avoids creating big intermediate matrices of size n_embd x n_embd for llama layers and n_vocab x n_vocab for cross entropy loss * improve softmax backward pass go from quadratic runtime to linear runtime by simplifying the formulas * fix race condition bug in non-inplace ggml_compute_forward_diag_mask_f32 memcpy needs to be synchronized across threads to avoid race conditions. => do it in INIT phase * fix bug in ggml_compute_forward_soft_max_back_f32 on DEBUG build * improve performance of mul_mat backward pass avoid transpose by using mul_mat with swapped arguments * avoid printing too much newlines in baby-llama-text * activate threading in baby-llama-text * add ggml_out_prod and use it for mul_mat backward pass for improved performance performance stats report improvement from 37 seconds to 16 seconds runtime during my training tests * better weight initialization improves training convergence at start * better weight initialization improves training convergence at start * improve ggml_out_prod performance - change iteration order (>15s -> 10s runtime) - parallelize over one more dimension: over dst matrix rows (10s -> <5s runtime) * add llama sampler, shuffle samples and constrain sampling to tokens occurring in train data * fix get_samples call, add model tensor names, increase model size, start training samples after newline * save train trained model to checkpoint and load model to be trained from checkpoint * use inplace functions where possible * initialize rng with srand * use different arguments for input and output checkpoint * ggml fixes to support backward pass on inplace operations * remove duplicate include * fix cross entropy loss - add target probabilities for each sample which is then used in cross entropy loss * print used memory before and after optimization * sample with non-greedy sampling parameters at the end of training * add cmake target for baby-llama-text * add ggml_add1_inplace to header * enable gradient propagation for inplace add1 and scale operations those functions backward passes don't need the original src0, so they also work when forward is inplace * implement AdamW in ggml_opt_adam by adding weight decay parameter (default 0.001f) also add a schedule parameter (default 1.0f) that can be used to scale alpha and decay according to learning schedule. setting the decay parameter to zero disables AdamW resulting in normal Adam optimizer. since the difference between Adam and AdamW is minimal it is not implemented as another optimizer, but integrated into the existing Adam optimizer. * use inplace operations in cross_entropy_loss * fix random weight initialization scale * add missing default parameters for adam optimizer * add ggml_opt_context, so that we can properly resume training otherwise the optimizer states, tracking statistics about the error function and its derivates, will reset to zero each time ggml_opt is called, hindering convergence on resumed training. now the optimizer context and all its memory is stored in a separate struct. * fix bug in llama_sample_token_mirostat_v2 when all candidates are filtered out through mu threshold, the following soft_max operation will fail. so keep at least one. * add forward function without using cache, for more performant training during training on whole samples no cache is required. removing the cache and simplifying the remaining code results in performance and memory usage improvement. * print suppressed newline tokens as string "\n" printing too much actual newlines is suppressed to avoid flooding the console. * store optimizer state in training checkpoint and add learning schedule persistent optimizer state allows to resume training without resetting the optimizer learning schedule consists of linear warmup ramp followed by cosine decay with restarts * remove unused functions * fix bug in get_samples which corrupted training targets * save checkpoint only when it was trained * simplify code * remove trailing whitespace * simplify backward pass for SQRT * replace inefficient repeat backward pass with dedicated repeat_back operation * add ggml_cross_entropy_loss with backward pass for faster training cross entropy loss can also be implemented using softmax and log, but as dedicated operation it is faster and especially avoids unnecessary memory overhead. * add tests for cross_entropy_loss backward pass finite differences regularly results in estimated gradient of zero, despite the backward pass giving non zero gradient. _probably_ the finite differences fails due to numerical issues * use ggml_cross_entropy_loss in text training example * remove trailing whitespace * slightly improve how cross entropy loss is compute btw: directly implemented cross entropy loss seems to have way lower magnitudes than when implemented with softmax and log. probably the input to log gets closer to zero due to float numerics. maybe the multiplication by (1.0-eps)/sum is more accurate.. * add llama_get_vocab to get the vocabulary as output parameters * set default model.type for unknown models with few layers * add export of training checkpoint to llama compatible model file * get vocabulary for exporting training checkpoint to llama compatible model file * implement backward pass of flash attention * bugfixes for backward pass of flash attention * test flash attention backward pass need to set loose error bounds to pass. the finitie differences are close to numeric limits and often return quite different values than the backward pass. reducing eps further lets the gradients vanish completely. likewise setting eps to big results in wronger values. the softmax in the middle of the function is probably the most responsible for the numeric issues using finite differences. * add option to train with flash attention and move options to the top of the main function training from scratch also works with flash attention training convergence and generation results after fix number of iterations are worse than when not using flash attention. maybe there still lingers a bug in the flash attention backward pass? but training works, just with slower convergence. flash attention is still worth to use, because it requires way less memory and is faster with high n_ctx * add train_params and command line option parser * remove unnecessary comments * add train params to specify memory size * remove python bindings * rename baby-llama-text to train-text-from-scratch * replace auto parameters in lambda function * add #include <climits> * add explicit cast to fix compile error "error: non-constant-expression cannot be narrowed from type 'int64_t' (aka 'long long') to 'uint32_t' (aka 'unsigned int') in initializer list [-Wc++11-narrowing]" * remove trailing whitespace * add ggml_opt_resume_g which accepts forward and backward cgraphs * fix formulas in comments * bug fix for ggml_compute_forward_get_rows_back_f32 the result should be set to zero, not to whatever data is in opt0 * improve training memory usage with scratch buffers instead of relying on the automatic backward pass, we manually create the graph for the backward pass. it turns out that all backward pass operations need only temporary memory which can be reused after each layer. will compute backward pass for ALL model parameters * add option to use scratch buffers in training or not make it configurable because currently training with scratch buffers implies flash attention and optimization over all parameters. * ci : disable temporary * store view offset and permute axes in opt[0] instead of storing it in padding use memcpy to store offset, because offset is of type size_t. when storing it as int32_t offset would have to be smaller than 2^31 which is not necessarily true. * minor : fix compile warnings + minor style changes * fix bug in threaded indices calculation of ggml_compute_forward_flash_attn_back_f32 * store view offset like in master branch * bug fix in forward_batch_wo_cache_flash_attn_train * scratch buffer bug fixes in forward_batch_wo_cache_flash_attn_train data of permute and reshape is the same as their input. if we want to preserve the output of permute/reshape, we also need to preserve their inputs. replace reshape(src0, src1) with reshape_nd calls so that we don't need src1. replace (temporary) t03 with ggml_repeat(ctx0, layer.attention_norm, t02). in the future we could also use the new broadcasting ggml_mul to avoid these repeat calls. for this we need backward pass of broadcasting ggml_mul. * remove unnecessary scratch buffer 0 buf 0 is persistent memory, so we can just disable scratch for this by using buf -1 * avoid creating unnecessary grad tensors previously we need to create grads for model parameters, so that expand(..) correctly populates cgraph->leafs & cgraph->grads this wasted memory, because unnecessary grad for each op were automatically created: the automatically generated grad was unnecessary because we later manually set the grad (e.g. t35->grad = expand(gb, ...) ). this discarded the automatically generated grad resulting in wasted memory. improved this by changing expand(..) to not use ggml_build_forward_expand. expand set cgraph->nodes but not the leafs. cgraph->leafs & cgraph->grads are set in another pass after the last expand call. * print used training seed * zero initialize gfbuf and gbbuf * ci : re-enable workflows + add README for training --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
2023-06-13 19:04:40 +00:00
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_repeat_back(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b);
// concat a and b on dim 2
// used in stable-diffusion
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_concat(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b);
2023-04-24 19:18:25 +00:00
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_abs(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_abs_inplace(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
2023-04-24 19:18:25 +00:00
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_sgn(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_sgn_inplace(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
2023-04-24 19:18:25 +00:00
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_neg(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_neg_inplace(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
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GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_step(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_step_inplace(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_tanh(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_tanh_inplace(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_elu(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_elu_inplace(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
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GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_relu(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_leaky_relu(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a, float negative_slope, bool inplace);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_relu_inplace(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
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GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_gelu(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_gelu_inplace(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_gelu_quick(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_gelu_quick_inplace(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
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GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_silu(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_silu_inplace(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
ggml : implement backward pass for llama + small training-llama-from-scratch example (#1360) * implement 8 of 14 missing backward pass operations used by llama - GGML_OP_ADD_AT - GGML_OP_CPY - GGML_OP_MUL_MAT (src0.grad) - GGML_OP_PERMUTE - GGML_OP_RESHAPE - GGML_OP_SCALE - GGML_OP_TRANSPOSE - GGML_OP_VIEW implement additional ggml operation GGML_OP_ADD_AT, which is necessary for backward pass of GGML_OP_VIEW. this operation adds src1 to src0 with data offset, i.e. to view(src0, ..., offset). the values are return in a tensor size of src0. values outside of [data+offset:data+offset+nbytes(src1)] are just the original values from src0. still missing backward passes for llama: - GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF - GGML_OP_GET_ROWS - GGML_OP_RMS_NORM - GGML_OP_ROPE - GGML_OP_SILU - GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX * implement 5 of 6 missing backward pass operations used by llama - GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF - GGML_OP_GET_ROWS - GGML_OP_RMS_NORM - GGML_OP_SILU - GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX add necessary ggml operations GGML_OP_ADD1, GGML_OP_SILU_BACK, GGML_OP_RMS_NORM_BACK, GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_ZERO, and GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK GGML_OP_ADD1 is necessary to add a scalar value in the backward pass of GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX GGML_OP_ADD1 could also be replaced by using GGML_OP_ADD and GGML_OP_REPEAT, but the performance would be worse. additionally GGML_OP_REPEAT will return unexpected value when the the input to GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX contains only a single scalar. in this case GGML_OP_REPEAT will not return the value that should be repeated (src1) but the value which shape the result should take (src0). So in this case it can not replace GGML_OP_ADD1. GGML_OP_SILU_BACK, GGML_OP_RMS_NORM_BACK and GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK are necessary for backward pass of GGML_OP_SILU, GGML_OP_RMS_NORM and GGML_OP_ROPE. The backward pass for these functions cannot be easily composed of existing operations. Since the backward pass builds a computation graph we need operations forward pass implementations of the the required backward passes. Sounds a bit confusing at first, I know... GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_ZERO is necessary for backward pass of GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF. Some operations where previously inplace-only. for backward pass there needs to be non-inplace variants. staying consistent with other operations that have non-inplace and inplace variants, the operations are changed to non-inplace and functions with "_inplace" are added which are inplace. in llama we need to call the inplace variants so that it is implemented as before. for llama backward pass we need to use the non-inplace variants. still not completely implemented backward passes for llama: - GGML_OP_ROPE: needs forward pass for GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK - GGML_OP_GET_ROWS: only necessary for tokenizer * norm & rms_norm can not be threaded: after investigation rms norm for quite some time I come to the conclusion that neither norm, nor rms_norm can be threaded, because we need mean over all items, not just of the slices each thread sees. * remove already resolved TODO * implement backward pass of ggml_rope and ggml_rope_back * implement backward pass for ggml_get_rows and for new operation ggml_get_rows_back * add test-grad0.c * use GGML_PRINT_DEBUG for debug messages which will otherwise flood the console * test both gradients of mul_mat * disable graph dot export as it floods console * bug fixes for silu_back * successfully test silu backward * bug fix for scale backward pass use sum instead of mean for gradient of scalar scale parameter * successfully test scale backward * improve performance of sum backward pass use add1(x,y) instead of add(x,repeat(y,x)) * improve performance of sqr backward pass use scale(x,y) instead of mul(x,repeat(y,x)) * successfully test rope backward * bug fix for cpy backward pass * successfully test cpy backward * bug fix for reshape backward pass * successfully test reshape backward * add test-opt.c this uses ggml_opt to train a,b for minimal e=sum(sqr(c - a*b)) for random initial a,b,c * correctly implement softmax backward pass using new operation ggml_diag ggml_diag constructs diagonal matrices with entries. ggml_diag(shape[a,1,c,d]) -> shape[a,a,c,d] * successfully test soft_max backward * align shape annotations * add shape annotations for llama * de-duplicate ggml_forward_dup code taking care of contiguous tensors of same type. with this we can duplicate tensor of any typ as long as they are contiguous. * fix ggml_compute_forward_dup_same_cont for when nelements < nthreads when more threads are used than elements exist ie1 was less than ie0, resulting in invalid negative byte count argument in memcpy * bug fix for add_at forward required for view backward pass src0 values must be copied to dst, because during addition we don't touch all dst elements in contrast to the normal add function. * successfully test view backward * minor code format improvement * fix ggml_forward_add functions to work correctly with transposed tensors uses the same logic as in ggml_compute_forward_add_q_f32, but make it consistent across all ggml_compute_forward_add_... functions. this also slightly changes the mem access pattern of the different threads to works as in ggml_compute_forward_add_q_f32. * fix ggml_forward_add1 functions to work correctly with transposed tensors uses the same logic as in ggml_compute_forward_add1_q_f32, but make it consistent across all ggml_compute_forward_add1_... functions. this also slightly changes the mem access pattern of the different threads to works as in ggml_compute_forward_add1_q_f32. * test-grad0.c : add print_elements to help with debugging * successfully test permute backward * some minor test-grad0 fixes * fix sub, mul and div functions to work correctly with transposed tensors uses the same logic as in add * implement ggml_cont backward pass * successfully test transpose backward and permute for all permutations also test sub, mul and div up to max n_dims * test-grad0.c add TODO for view_2d and view_3d add_at (required for view backward pass) is a bit tricky for n_dims > 1. * fix comments * successfully test diag_mask_inf and diag_mask_zero backward * test-grad0 : fix test for div nargs and ndims was swapped, corrupting the stack * fix diag_mask to work with non-inplace input * move dup call into the actual add_at functions * fix get rows backward pass * successfully test get_rows backward * fix view backward pass add nb parameters to add_at like in view. together with offset they define how to view dst and src0 during the add_at operation. * successfully test backward pass of view_1d, view_2d and view_3d * fix backward pass for rms_norm I would have used formulas from other frameworks, but they differed so I could not decide which is correct. Instead it was derived here in comment using manual forward-backward automatic differention of rms_norm and simplification. * successfully test backward pass of rms_norm some tests may fail when gradients are large. could not find a satisfying configuration to check for abs error and relative error that passes all tests while still actually testing the results with tight enough error bounds. when looking at the values the "failed" tests look actually ok. for example: rms_norm: ndims=2, i=0, k=2, x0=0.000153, xm=0.000053, xp=0.000253, f0=0.278594, f1=0.086213, g0=961.905457, g1=966.064941, eps=0.000100, error_abs=4.159485, error_rel=0.004324 it is due to the test logic in check_gradients that they fail. * add todos for llama backward pass - implementation for ADD1 backward pass should probably use sum instead of mean (but this backward pass is not required) - repeat is not yet tested and looks like it only works for single element src0 inputs. * add operation ggml_sum_rows ggml_sum_rows(shape[a,b,c,d]) -> shape[1,b,c,d] * add missing GGML_OP_SUM_ROWS * fix backward pass for repeat requires ggml_sum_rows * successfully test backward pass of repeat * update quantization types in switch-case of add_at and add1 * add baby-llama example training a very small llama model from scratch to output a sinusoidal wave. had to increase maximum number of optimization parameters to train from scratch. * fix softmax in baby-llama example * switching from training with adam to lbfgs produces much better results in the baby-llama example * train with two examples, creating new tensors each time.. * fix bug when using ggml_opt to optimize params in one context and use a renewable context for eval and opt when not keeping gradients of model parameters they are overwritten by tensors created by opt, which may be invalid after opt context is renewed. so we need to keep the original gradients and make dups for opt * train on multiple examples, generate & print tokens with trained model afterwards ctx0 for evaluation and optimization is renewed for each sample * add ggml_reshape_1d, ggml_reshape_4d and ggml_view_4d * fix soft_max backward pass for input->ne[1] != 1 * add ggml_log operation necessary for cross entropy loss * add test for ggml_log gradients * implement backward pass for ggml_sum_rows, necessary for cross entropy loss * implement ggml_repeat support for rank > 2 tensors * add test for ggml_sum_rows gradients * fix training get_example_targets predict the next token, not the current token! * add square_error_loss and cross_entropy_loss functions * optimize loss over multiple samples this increases computation graph, need parallel batched forward for more efficiency. * fix backward pass for add_at and change arguments to have same order as in view * add ggml_set(ctx, a, b) to set b in view of a and return modified a necessary to set values into kv_self cache and properly propagate the gradients * fix kv_self gradients for training use ggml_set instead of ggml_cpy to set kv_self cache with properly propagating gradients * replace inplace operations for training with copying operations to allow gradient propagation * add GGML_ASSERT to catch ggml_rope and back value errors * add trainable lora-only model with all big matrices C split into A,B with A*B=C this is not a lora-finetune, but the whole model changed to have only low-rank "lora" matrices. training this instead of the normal model resulted in much worse results though... * vastly improve training results instead of logit targets 0 and 1 use -1 and +1. * shorten code using a variable * change name of GGML_OP_ADD_AT to GGML_OP_ACC * smaller default values for baby llama model parameters * update static assert of GGML_OP_COUNT * remove shape annotations in llama_eval_internal * revert disabling of threading for rms_norm and norm * rename print functions in baby-llama example * fix call to ggml_set_name * add missing include for strcmp, etc * remove trailing whitespace * reduce number of test-grad0 iterations avoid exceeding timeout of automated tests * remove busy loop that was used as sleep for slower sinus wave generation * disable slow tests grad0 and opt to avoid exceeding timeouts * c++ in baby-llama example use c++ includes instead of c includes use std::min, std::max instead of MIN, MAX macros * c++ in baby-llama example use c++ includes instead of c includes use std::min, std::max instead of MIN, MAX macros * ggml : fix compiler warnings + cosmetic changes * ggml : fix nullptr derefs in GGML_OP_CONT and GGML_OP_RESHAPE back * swap arguments to vDSP_vdiv call documentation for vDSP_vdiv states: "Note that B comes before A!" * swap arguments to vDSP_vdiv call documentation for vDSP_vdiv states: "Note that B comes before A!" * ggml : swap vDSP_vsub args as per documentation * add parallel batched forward function for baby-llama training * cleanup code for batched training * remove trailing whitespace * minor : fix compiler warnings + indentation style * ggml : fix null ptr deref in backward pass * ggml : remove Q4_2 remnants * ggml : fix clang-tidy warnings * baby-llama : couple of clang-tidy warnings --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
2023-05-13 12:56:40 +00:00
// a - x
// b - dy
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_silu_back(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b);
// hardswish(x) = x * relu6(x + 3) / 6
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_hardswish(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
// hardsigmoid(x) = relu6(x + 3) / 6
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_hardsigmoid(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
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// normalize along rows
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_norm(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
llm : add Falcon support (#2717) * llama : refactor GGUF constants into static maps * llama : check if model architecture is known * llama : refactor llama_model_load_internal() * gguf : add KV constant maps * llm : read arch-specific KVs * convert : add dummy scores + types * falcon : load tensor data (CPU only) * llama : fix loading progress bar * llama : add arch member to llama_model * falcon : CPU inference working * falcon : support non-40B models * falcon : minor * llama : minor updates ggml-ci * convert-falcon-hf-to-gguf.py : fix special token mapping * llama.cpp : llama default UNK token = id 0 * llama.cpp : fix bpe tokenizer * llama.cpp : fix the fix of bpe tokenizer * ggml : pass eps to ggml_norm * metal : implement RoPE (mode = 2) + avoid ggml_repeat * ggml : ggml_repeat always creates new tensor * falcon : copy-paste self-attention from LLaMA * metal : print extra compute pipeline info * falcon : minor changes (still chasing the Metal problem) * llama.cpp : fix linefeed token * metal : fix GELU kernel numerical stability by using precise::tanh * metal : temporary workaround for the concurrency optimization bug * falcon : add CUDA offloading (#2739) * llama : better model naming and size reporting * llama : prep new tokenizer support * llama : advanced BPE tokenizer based on ggllm.cpp imlpementation * llama : remove oboslete comment ggml-ci * common : remove obsolete BPE API + disable test-tokenizer-1 * llama : revert BPE special-case in llama_byte_to_token() * cuda : add TODOs for RoPE NeoX implementation * llama : default special tokens based on vocab type * perplexity : add log for start of tokenization --------- Co-authored-by: klosax <131523366+klosax@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: slaren <slarengh@gmail.com>
2023-08-23 20:08:04 +00:00
struct ggml_tensor * a,
float eps);
2023-04-24 19:18:25 +00:00
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_norm_inplace(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
llm : add Falcon support (#2717) * llama : refactor GGUF constants into static maps * llama : check if model architecture is known * llama : refactor llama_model_load_internal() * gguf : add KV constant maps * llm : read arch-specific KVs * convert : add dummy scores + types * falcon : load tensor data (CPU only) * llama : fix loading progress bar * llama : add arch member to llama_model * falcon : CPU inference working * falcon : support non-40B models * falcon : minor * llama : minor updates ggml-ci * convert-falcon-hf-to-gguf.py : fix special token mapping * llama.cpp : llama default UNK token = id 0 * llama.cpp : fix bpe tokenizer * llama.cpp : fix the fix of bpe tokenizer * ggml : pass eps to ggml_norm * metal : implement RoPE (mode = 2) + avoid ggml_repeat * ggml : ggml_repeat always creates new tensor * falcon : copy-paste self-attention from LLaMA * metal : print extra compute pipeline info * falcon : minor changes (still chasing the Metal problem) * llama.cpp : fix linefeed token * metal : fix GELU kernel numerical stability by using precise::tanh * metal : temporary workaround for the concurrency optimization bug * falcon : add CUDA offloading (#2739) * llama : better model naming and size reporting * llama : prep new tokenizer support * llama : advanced BPE tokenizer based on ggllm.cpp imlpementation * llama : remove oboslete comment ggml-ci * common : remove obsolete BPE API + disable test-tokenizer-1 * llama : revert BPE special-case in llama_byte_to_token() * cuda : add TODOs for RoPE NeoX implementation * llama : default special tokens based on vocab type * perplexity : add log for start of tokenization --------- Co-authored-by: klosax <131523366+klosax@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: slaren <slarengh@gmail.com>
2023-08-23 20:08:04 +00:00
struct ggml_tensor * a,
float eps);
2023-04-24 19:18:25 +00:00
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_rms_norm(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
float eps);
2023-04-24 19:18:25 +00:00
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_rms_norm_inplace(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
float eps);
// group normalize along ne0*ne1*n_groups
// used in stable-diffusion
// TODO: eps is hardcoded to 1e-6 for now
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_group_norm(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
int n_groups);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_group_norm_inplace(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
int n_groups);
ggml : implement backward pass for llama + small training-llama-from-scratch example (#1360) * implement 8 of 14 missing backward pass operations used by llama - GGML_OP_ADD_AT - GGML_OP_CPY - GGML_OP_MUL_MAT (src0.grad) - GGML_OP_PERMUTE - GGML_OP_RESHAPE - GGML_OP_SCALE - GGML_OP_TRANSPOSE - GGML_OP_VIEW implement additional ggml operation GGML_OP_ADD_AT, which is necessary for backward pass of GGML_OP_VIEW. this operation adds src1 to src0 with data offset, i.e. to view(src0, ..., offset). the values are return in a tensor size of src0. values outside of [data+offset:data+offset+nbytes(src1)] are just the original values from src0. still missing backward passes for llama: - GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF - GGML_OP_GET_ROWS - GGML_OP_RMS_NORM - GGML_OP_ROPE - GGML_OP_SILU - GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX * implement 5 of 6 missing backward pass operations used by llama - GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF - GGML_OP_GET_ROWS - GGML_OP_RMS_NORM - GGML_OP_SILU - GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX add necessary ggml operations GGML_OP_ADD1, GGML_OP_SILU_BACK, GGML_OP_RMS_NORM_BACK, GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_ZERO, and GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK GGML_OP_ADD1 is necessary to add a scalar value in the backward pass of GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX GGML_OP_ADD1 could also be replaced by using GGML_OP_ADD and GGML_OP_REPEAT, but the performance would be worse. additionally GGML_OP_REPEAT will return unexpected value when the the input to GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX contains only a single scalar. in this case GGML_OP_REPEAT will not return the value that should be repeated (src1) but the value which shape the result should take (src0). So in this case it can not replace GGML_OP_ADD1. GGML_OP_SILU_BACK, GGML_OP_RMS_NORM_BACK and GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK are necessary for backward pass of GGML_OP_SILU, GGML_OP_RMS_NORM and GGML_OP_ROPE. The backward pass for these functions cannot be easily composed of existing operations. Since the backward pass builds a computation graph we need operations forward pass implementations of the the required backward passes. Sounds a bit confusing at first, I know... GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_ZERO is necessary for backward pass of GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF. Some operations where previously inplace-only. for backward pass there needs to be non-inplace variants. staying consistent with other operations that have non-inplace and inplace variants, the operations are changed to non-inplace and functions with "_inplace" are added which are inplace. in llama we need to call the inplace variants so that it is implemented as before. for llama backward pass we need to use the non-inplace variants. still not completely implemented backward passes for llama: - GGML_OP_ROPE: needs forward pass for GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK - GGML_OP_GET_ROWS: only necessary for tokenizer * norm & rms_norm can not be threaded: after investigation rms norm for quite some time I come to the conclusion that neither norm, nor rms_norm can be threaded, because we need mean over all items, not just of the slices each thread sees. * remove already resolved TODO * implement backward pass of ggml_rope and ggml_rope_back * implement backward pass for ggml_get_rows and for new operation ggml_get_rows_back * add test-grad0.c * use GGML_PRINT_DEBUG for debug messages which will otherwise flood the console * test both gradients of mul_mat * disable graph dot export as it floods console * bug fixes for silu_back * successfully test silu backward * bug fix for scale backward pass use sum instead of mean for gradient of scalar scale parameter * successfully test scale backward * improve performance of sum backward pass use add1(x,y) instead of add(x,repeat(y,x)) * improve performance of sqr backward pass use scale(x,y) instead of mul(x,repeat(y,x)) * successfully test rope backward * bug fix for cpy backward pass * successfully test cpy backward * bug fix for reshape backward pass * successfully test reshape backward * add test-opt.c this uses ggml_opt to train a,b for minimal e=sum(sqr(c - a*b)) for random initial a,b,c * correctly implement softmax backward pass using new operation ggml_diag ggml_diag constructs diagonal matrices with entries. ggml_diag(shape[a,1,c,d]) -> shape[a,a,c,d] * successfully test soft_max backward * align shape annotations * add shape annotations for llama * de-duplicate ggml_forward_dup code taking care of contiguous tensors of same type. with this we can duplicate tensor of any typ as long as they are contiguous. * fix ggml_compute_forward_dup_same_cont for when nelements < nthreads when more threads are used than elements exist ie1 was less than ie0, resulting in invalid negative byte count argument in memcpy * bug fix for add_at forward required for view backward pass src0 values must be copied to dst, because during addition we don't touch all dst elements in contrast to the normal add function. * successfully test view backward * minor code format improvement * fix ggml_forward_add functions to work correctly with transposed tensors uses the same logic as in ggml_compute_forward_add_q_f32, but make it consistent across all ggml_compute_forward_add_... functions. this also slightly changes the mem access pattern of the different threads to works as in ggml_compute_forward_add_q_f32. * fix ggml_forward_add1 functions to work correctly with transposed tensors uses the same logic as in ggml_compute_forward_add1_q_f32, but make it consistent across all ggml_compute_forward_add1_... functions. this also slightly changes the mem access pattern of the different threads to works as in ggml_compute_forward_add1_q_f32. * test-grad0.c : add print_elements to help with debugging * successfully test permute backward * some minor test-grad0 fixes * fix sub, mul and div functions to work correctly with transposed tensors uses the same logic as in add * implement ggml_cont backward pass * successfully test transpose backward and permute for all permutations also test sub, mul and div up to max n_dims * test-grad0.c add TODO for view_2d and view_3d add_at (required for view backward pass) is a bit tricky for n_dims > 1. * fix comments * successfully test diag_mask_inf and diag_mask_zero backward * test-grad0 : fix test for div nargs and ndims was swapped, corrupting the stack * fix diag_mask to work with non-inplace input * move dup call into the actual add_at functions * fix get rows backward pass * successfully test get_rows backward * fix view backward pass add nb parameters to add_at like in view. together with offset they define how to view dst and src0 during the add_at operation. * successfully test backward pass of view_1d, view_2d and view_3d * fix backward pass for rms_norm I would have used formulas from other frameworks, but they differed so I could not decide which is correct. Instead it was derived here in comment using manual forward-backward automatic differention of rms_norm and simplification. * successfully test backward pass of rms_norm some tests may fail when gradients are large. could not find a satisfying configuration to check for abs error and relative error that passes all tests while still actually testing the results with tight enough error bounds. when looking at the values the "failed" tests look actually ok. for example: rms_norm: ndims=2, i=0, k=2, x0=0.000153, xm=0.000053, xp=0.000253, f0=0.278594, f1=0.086213, g0=961.905457, g1=966.064941, eps=0.000100, error_abs=4.159485, error_rel=0.004324 it is due to the test logic in check_gradients that they fail. * add todos for llama backward pass - implementation for ADD1 backward pass should probably use sum instead of mean (but this backward pass is not required) - repeat is not yet tested and looks like it only works for single element src0 inputs. * add operation ggml_sum_rows ggml_sum_rows(shape[a,b,c,d]) -> shape[1,b,c,d] * add missing GGML_OP_SUM_ROWS * fix backward pass for repeat requires ggml_sum_rows * successfully test backward pass of repeat * update quantization types in switch-case of add_at and add1 * add baby-llama example training a very small llama model from scratch to output a sinusoidal wave. had to increase maximum number of optimization parameters to train from scratch. * fix softmax in baby-llama example * switching from training with adam to lbfgs produces much better results in the baby-llama example * train with two examples, creating new tensors each time.. * fix bug when using ggml_opt to optimize params in one context and use a renewable context for eval and opt when not keeping gradients of model parameters they are overwritten by tensors created by opt, which may be invalid after opt context is renewed. so we need to keep the original gradients and make dups for opt * train on multiple examples, generate & print tokens with trained model afterwards ctx0 for evaluation and optimization is renewed for each sample * add ggml_reshape_1d, ggml_reshape_4d and ggml_view_4d * fix soft_max backward pass for input->ne[1] != 1 * add ggml_log operation necessary for cross entropy loss * add test for ggml_log gradients * implement backward pass for ggml_sum_rows, necessary for cross entropy loss * implement ggml_repeat support for rank > 2 tensors * add test for ggml_sum_rows gradients * fix training get_example_targets predict the next token, not the current token! * add square_error_loss and cross_entropy_loss functions * optimize loss over multiple samples this increases computation graph, need parallel batched forward for more efficiency. * fix backward pass for add_at and change arguments to have same order as in view * add ggml_set(ctx, a, b) to set b in view of a and return modified a necessary to set values into kv_self cache and properly propagate the gradients * fix kv_self gradients for training use ggml_set instead of ggml_cpy to set kv_self cache with properly propagating gradients * replace inplace operations for training with copying operations to allow gradient propagation * add GGML_ASSERT to catch ggml_rope and back value errors * add trainable lora-only model with all big matrices C split into A,B with A*B=C this is not a lora-finetune, but the whole model changed to have only low-rank "lora" matrices. training this instead of the normal model resulted in much worse results though... * vastly improve training results instead of logit targets 0 and 1 use -1 and +1. * shorten code using a variable * change name of GGML_OP_ADD_AT to GGML_OP_ACC * smaller default values for baby llama model parameters * update static assert of GGML_OP_COUNT * remove shape annotations in llama_eval_internal * revert disabling of threading for rms_norm and norm * rename print functions in baby-llama example * fix call to ggml_set_name * add missing include for strcmp, etc * remove trailing whitespace * reduce number of test-grad0 iterations avoid exceeding timeout of automated tests * remove busy loop that was used as sleep for slower sinus wave generation * disable slow tests grad0 and opt to avoid exceeding timeouts * c++ in baby-llama example use c++ includes instead of c includes use std::min, std::max instead of MIN, MAX macros * c++ in baby-llama example use c++ includes instead of c includes use std::min, std::max instead of MIN, MAX macros * ggml : fix compiler warnings + cosmetic changes * ggml : fix nullptr derefs in GGML_OP_CONT and GGML_OP_RESHAPE back * swap arguments to vDSP_vdiv call documentation for vDSP_vdiv states: "Note that B comes before A!" * swap arguments to vDSP_vdiv call documentation for vDSP_vdiv states: "Note that B comes before A!" * ggml : swap vDSP_vsub args as per documentation * add parallel batched forward function for baby-llama training * cleanup code for batched training * remove trailing whitespace * minor : fix compiler warnings + indentation style * ggml : fix null ptr deref in backward pass * ggml : remove Q4_2 remnants * ggml : fix clang-tidy warnings * baby-llama : couple of clang-tidy warnings --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
2023-05-13 12:56:40 +00:00
// a - x
// b - dy
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_rms_norm_back(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
train : mem usage and other improvements (#2439) * fix track_max_mem in forward_batch_wo_cache_flash_attn_train * remove unnecessary Adam(W) optimizer tensors. reduces optimizer memory overhead from 7*modelsize to 2*modelsize. additionally allows to optimize models with more than 2^31 parameters by replacing int with int64_t. bumps training checkpoint file version, but old checkpoints can still be read. new version with less tensors is saved. * add gradient clipping to AdamW * Fix reset of unused g->nodes and g->grads to NULL * implement gradient checkpointing for training reduces memory overhead from O(n_layer) to O(sqrt(n_layer)) as explained in readme of https://github.com/cybertronai/gradient-checkpointing * remove unused compute buffer 3 * add and use function ggml_build_backward_expand to avoid stack overflows with large maximum number of nodes GGML_API void ggml_build_backward_expand(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_cgraph * gf, struct ggml_cgraph * gb, bool keep); * change AdamW decay parameter to work like the torch AdamW decay parameter It is now relative to Adam learning rate `alpha*sched`. Before that it was relative to `sched` only. `alpha` being the maximum learning rate and `sched` being a scaling parameter in [0..1] * change default AdamW weight decay parameter used in training to 0.1 as used in nanoGPT * change default AdamW weight decay parameter defined in ggml to 0.0, making Adam default instead of AdamW btw: the default weight decay parameter for torch.optim.AdamW is 0.01 * bug fixes for cross entropy loss ggml_cross_entropy_loss: sums where not correctly added in workload of each thread ggml_cross_entropy_loss_back: simplify backward process, reducing numerical issues guard usage of exp f16 lookup in cross entropy by #define GGML_CROSS_ENTROPY_EXP_FP16 cross entropy loss is only used once during training, but it is quite sensitive to numerical errors introduced by exp-f16-lookup. so exp-f16-lookup for cross entropy loss is disabled by default, trading better gradients for very slightly worse runtime performance. * fix test-grad0 for cross_entropy_loss the second argument to cross_entropy_loss must sum up to 1 for each row * fix test-grad0 for soft_max dont use only sum as aggregation, because sum of softmax is always 1 -> finite differences should not work instead use sum(log(soft_max()*(1-eps)+eps)); use eps to avoid log(0) * improve finite differences of test-grad0 by using double instead of float * change cross_entropy_loss to output average over all rows this helps keeping the loss and gradients in a sane range * improve gradient checkpointing sqrt(n_layers) is only the best checkpoint step when mem size of checkpoints and mem size of layers are equal. since layers require more memory than the single-tensor-checkpoint we use, the optimal values are compute different: ``` given: n, u, v objective: minimize(a*u+b*v) where a*b=n, a>0, b>0 b=n/a minimize(a*u+v*n/a) diff(a*u+v*n/a, a) = u - (v*n/a)/a diff(a*u+v*n/a, a) == 0 u - (v*n/a)/a == 0 u == v*n/(a*a) u*a*a = v*n a*a = v*n/u a = sqrt(n*v/u) ``` this change results in more checkpoints, requiring less layers to store between checkpoints, overall improving memory usage. * disable gradient checkpointing debug output * llama : fix rope usage in train-text-from-scratch after ChatGLM change * add more training parameters: --enable-restart N Only for Adam optimizer. Enable restarts of cos-decay --disable-restart N Only for Adam optimizer. Disable restarts of cos-decay --opt-past N Number of optimization iterations to track for delta convergence test. Disabled when zero. --opt-delta N Maximum delta for delta convergence test. Disabled when <= zero. --opt-max-no-improvement N Maximum number of optimization iterations with no improvement. Disabled when <= zero. --adam-epsf N AdamW epsilon for convergence test. Disabled when <= zero. --adam-min-alpha N Adam minimum learning rate alpha, usually 0.1 * alpha * replace memcpy with reshape operation so that the graph is not cut at the input this makes it possible to store other values into the input tensor and then simply recompute the graph without rebuilding it * remove unused function argument from get_example_targets_batch * measure and print total training time * add optimization callback to ggml_opt_resume_g this callback is called before each iteration with custom data and pointer to learning schedule parameter (only used in Adam(W)). can be used for dynamic learning schedule and setting input data for batches before each iteration * use optimization callback in training allows dynamic learning schedule and different batch data for each iteration without relying on low n_iter and high n_examples parameters reduces runtime by avoiding restart of optimization function and improves training convergence by providing a different batch for each iteration * add minimum number of tensor dimensions to apply weight decay (default 2) this allows to not apply weight decay to bias parameters * rename training parameter cos-decay-alpha to cos-decay-min and clarify that adam-min-alpha also applies to warmup * fix increase of model.train_samples and model.train_tokens now that each optimizer iteration gets its own batch we need to multiply by number of opt iterations * change sampling parameters for prediction after training to defaults of common.h and clarify what is context for prediction and what are generated tokens * tighten abs error bounds for cross_entropy_loss in test-grad0 * add conditional compilation of using F16 exp in flash attention uncomment `// #define GGML_FLASH_ATTN_EXP_FP16` to enable usage of f16 exp in flash attention * tighten abs error bounds for flash_attn in test-grad0 * tighten abs error bounds for sqrt in test-grad0 * remove out-commented vectorized code of opt_adam the vectorized code might be bit faster for low number of parameters, but it had a big memory usage overhead * ggml : update ggml_rms_norm_back with configurable eps * llama training : fix ggml_rms_norm_back calls to pass configurable eps * remove trailing whitespace * add train function using automatic gradient checkpointing backward pass and allocator * in train function replace add_inplace by regular add because using add_inplace seems to result in different gradients * don't use allocate hash_map on context because the context has no_alloc=True when using memory allocator resulting in NULL data pointers * correctly clone reshape and permute operations by also cloning tensor->nb values * fix variable name and add missing type cast * terminate recursive tensor cloning when reaching tensor without src tensors * correctly clone view tensors by setting data pointers without this the checkpointing would only work when being used together with memory allocator * fix variable names * swap arguments to commutative ops to be the same as in `forward_batch_wo_cache_flash_attn` * add input tensors as checkpoints so that recursive tensor cloning of gradient checkpointing terminates on input tensors * fix variable name and add missing boolean negation * make sure some tensors are not reallocated by inserting new temporary nodes depending on them: output and parameter gradient tensors need to be available at the end of the graph execution parameter gradient tensors also need to be available before the graph execution because they are set to zero before each optimizer iteration checkpoint tensors are allocated all together to reduce memory allocator fragmentation afterwards, in addition to the temporary nodes, we also need to reset the temporary leafs * fix ASSERT to work with zero layers * add training options whether to use allocator and/or unified training function * integrate unified training function which may use memory allocator the unified training function also supports arguments whether to use flash attention and/or gradient checkpointing * format name of cloned tensors with " (clone)" suffix * set names for tensors in unified train function for easier debugging * allocate graph on context using ggml_new_graph * remove handwritten training functions * remove unused training parameters "use_scratch" and "use_unified" * remove trailing whitespace * remove unused train params: mem_compute1_gb & mem_compute2_gb mem_compute_gb is used for compute when automatic memory allocator is not enabled, otherwise it can be very small to only hold the tensor definitions mem_compute0_gb is used for automatic memory allocator (as long as measurement of max required size is not implemented) * remove unused forward_batch function * add debug asserts in ggml_allocr_alloc to some common pitfalls when using this function directly * only use ggml_allocr_alloc when tensor has NULL data and is no view * fix test when to create temporary backward graph temporary backward graph is only necessary when using checkpointing * fix memory "leak" in optimizers each iteration a new cplan with new memory for work data was allocated. now cplan creation only happens at the start of optimization, with each iteration reusing the cplan and its work data. * reverse order of for loop in ggml_build_backward_expand to save memory when using gradient checkpointing and allocator with this loop order gradient checkpointing with allocator on 16 layer model saves 13% memory; 2 layer memory it saves 2% memory. the computation results are the same * add missing lctx argument to get_example_targets_batch * implement llama model file saving using gguf checkpoint loading and saving disabled, to be replaced by loading and saving via gguf * implement loading/saving of checkpointing files using GGUF * bug fixes * add checkpoint file version for future compatibility * update readme with gguf filenames * save & load opt->just_initialized value * add first draft for checkpoint conversion script * add gguf arch and ftype * save opt parameter counter as uint64 * add gguf key and tensor names for optimizer and training * add layer_norm_rms_eps to checkpoint convert script * use same GGUF_GET_KEY macro as in llama.cpp * use norm_rms_eps, and rope parameters and command line options to set them * fix memory corruption bug in gguf ctx->kv and ctx->infos was reallocated using not-aligned realloc, but freed with aligned free. to fix this a GGML_ALIGNED_REALLOC was added, but there is no posix_memalign_realloc function. so on non-windows and non-mingw32 platforms we fall back to aligned malloc, followed by copying and freeing the old data. * add gguf example cmake file * bug fixes in tokenize_file * bug fixes in load_llama_model_gguf * bug fix: init model when no checkpoint was loaded * bug fix in read_tensor_by_name * bug fix in load_opt_context_gguf * avoid printing lots of spaced on the unusual case that loss gets nan * set name of tensors with empty name from what was read from gguf * remove trailing whitespace * print data checksums before saving and after loading to verify correctness * bug fixes for convert-train-checkpoint-to-gguf * temporarily add code to write old checkpoint files used to verify that old checkpoint files are correctly converted to gguf * bug fixes for convert-train-checkpoint-to-gguf.py loading checkpoints with opt_version=0 * remove code used to verify correctness of checkpoint file conversion * remove trailing whitespace * remove prediction related code use main for prediction, it is better optimized * update train-text-from-scratch README.md * fix non-windows GGML_ALIGNED_REALLOC * add missing blank line at end of file * remove GGML_ALIGNED_REALLOC and use normal malloc/realloc/free for gguf ctx->kv & ctx->infos * train : fix compile warnings --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
2023-08-28 19:51:47 +00:00
struct ggml_tensor * b,
float eps);
ggml : implement backward pass for llama + small training-llama-from-scratch example (#1360) * implement 8 of 14 missing backward pass operations used by llama - GGML_OP_ADD_AT - GGML_OP_CPY - GGML_OP_MUL_MAT (src0.grad) - GGML_OP_PERMUTE - GGML_OP_RESHAPE - GGML_OP_SCALE - GGML_OP_TRANSPOSE - GGML_OP_VIEW implement additional ggml operation GGML_OP_ADD_AT, which is necessary for backward pass of GGML_OP_VIEW. this operation adds src1 to src0 with data offset, i.e. to view(src0, ..., offset). the values are return in a tensor size of src0. values outside of [data+offset:data+offset+nbytes(src1)] are just the original values from src0. still missing backward passes for llama: - GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF - GGML_OP_GET_ROWS - GGML_OP_RMS_NORM - GGML_OP_ROPE - GGML_OP_SILU - GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX * implement 5 of 6 missing backward pass operations used by llama - GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF - GGML_OP_GET_ROWS - GGML_OP_RMS_NORM - GGML_OP_SILU - GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX add necessary ggml operations GGML_OP_ADD1, GGML_OP_SILU_BACK, GGML_OP_RMS_NORM_BACK, GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_ZERO, and GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK GGML_OP_ADD1 is necessary to add a scalar value in the backward pass of GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX GGML_OP_ADD1 could also be replaced by using GGML_OP_ADD and GGML_OP_REPEAT, but the performance would be worse. additionally GGML_OP_REPEAT will return unexpected value when the the input to GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX contains only a single scalar. in this case GGML_OP_REPEAT will not return the value that should be repeated (src1) but the value which shape the result should take (src0). So in this case it can not replace GGML_OP_ADD1. GGML_OP_SILU_BACK, GGML_OP_RMS_NORM_BACK and GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK are necessary for backward pass of GGML_OP_SILU, GGML_OP_RMS_NORM and GGML_OP_ROPE. The backward pass for these functions cannot be easily composed of existing operations. Since the backward pass builds a computation graph we need operations forward pass implementations of the the required backward passes. Sounds a bit confusing at first, I know... GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_ZERO is necessary for backward pass of GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF. Some operations where previously inplace-only. for backward pass there needs to be non-inplace variants. staying consistent with other operations that have non-inplace and inplace variants, the operations are changed to non-inplace and functions with "_inplace" are added which are inplace. in llama we need to call the inplace variants so that it is implemented as before. for llama backward pass we need to use the non-inplace variants. still not completely implemented backward passes for llama: - GGML_OP_ROPE: needs forward pass for GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK - GGML_OP_GET_ROWS: only necessary for tokenizer * norm & rms_norm can not be threaded: after investigation rms norm for quite some time I come to the conclusion that neither norm, nor rms_norm can be threaded, because we need mean over all items, not just of the slices each thread sees. * remove already resolved TODO * implement backward pass of ggml_rope and ggml_rope_back * implement backward pass for ggml_get_rows and for new operation ggml_get_rows_back * add test-grad0.c * use GGML_PRINT_DEBUG for debug messages which will otherwise flood the console * test both gradients of mul_mat * disable graph dot export as it floods console * bug fixes for silu_back * successfully test silu backward * bug fix for scale backward pass use sum instead of mean for gradient of scalar scale parameter * successfully test scale backward * improve performance of sum backward pass use add1(x,y) instead of add(x,repeat(y,x)) * improve performance of sqr backward pass use scale(x,y) instead of mul(x,repeat(y,x)) * successfully test rope backward * bug fix for cpy backward pass * successfully test cpy backward * bug fix for reshape backward pass * successfully test reshape backward * add test-opt.c this uses ggml_opt to train a,b for minimal e=sum(sqr(c - a*b)) for random initial a,b,c * correctly implement softmax backward pass using new operation ggml_diag ggml_diag constructs diagonal matrices with entries. ggml_diag(shape[a,1,c,d]) -> shape[a,a,c,d] * successfully test soft_max backward * align shape annotations * add shape annotations for llama * de-duplicate ggml_forward_dup code taking care of contiguous tensors of same type. with this we can duplicate tensor of any typ as long as they are contiguous. * fix ggml_compute_forward_dup_same_cont for when nelements < nthreads when more threads are used than elements exist ie1 was less than ie0, resulting in invalid negative byte count argument in memcpy * bug fix for add_at forward required for view backward pass src0 values must be copied to dst, because during addition we don't touch all dst elements in contrast to the normal add function. * successfully test view backward * minor code format improvement * fix ggml_forward_add functions to work correctly with transposed tensors uses the same logic as in ggml_compute_forward_add_q_f32, but make it consistent across all ggml_compute_forward_add_... functions. this also slightly changes the mem access pattern of the different threads to works as in ggml_compute_forward_add_q_f32. * fix ggml_forward_add1 functions to work correctly with transposed tensors uses the same logic as in ggml_compute_forward_add1_q_f32, but make it consistent across all ggml_compute_forward_add1_... functions. this also slightly changes the mem access pattern of the different threads to works as in ggml_compute_forward_add1_q_f32. * test-grad0.c : add print_elements to help with debugging * successfully test permute backward * some minor test-grad0 fixes * fix sub, mul and div functions to work correctly with transposed tensors uses the same logic as in add * implement ggml_cont backward pass * successfully test transpose backward and permute for all permutations also test sub, mul and div up to max n_dims * test-grad0.c add TODO for view_2d and view_3d add_at (required for view backward pass) is a bit tricky for n_dims > 1. * fix comments * successfully test diag_mask_inf and diag_mask_zero backward * test-grad0 : fix test for div nargs and ndims was swapped, corrupting the stack * fix diag_mask to work with non-inplace input * move dup call into the actual add_at functions * fix get rows backward pass * successfully test get_rows backward * fix view backward pass add nb parameters to add_at like in view. together with offset they define how to view dst and src0 during the add_at operation. * successfully test backward pass of view_1d, view_2d and view_3d * fix backward pass for rms_norm I would have used formulas from other frameworks, but they differed so I could not decide which is correct. Instead it was derived here in comment using manual forward-backward automatic differention of rms_norm and simplification. * successfully test backward pass of rms_norm some tests may fail when gradients are large. could not find a satisfying configuration to check for abs error and relative error that passes all tests while still actually testing the results with tight enough error bounds. when looking at the values the "failed" tests look actually ok. for example: rms_norm: ndims=2, i=0, k=2, x0=0.000153, xm=0.000053, xp=0.000253, f0=0.278594, f1=0.086213, g0=961.905457, g1=966.064941, eps=0.000100, error_abs=4.159485, error_rel=0.004324 it is due to the test logic in check_gradients that they fail. * add todos for llama backward pass - implementation for ADD1 backward pass should probably use sum instead of mean (but this backward pass is not required) - repeat is not yet tested and looks like it only works for single element src0 inputs. * add operation ggml_sum_rows ggml_sum_rows(shape[a,b,c,d]) -> shape[1,b,c,d] * add missing GGML_OP_SUM_ROWS * fix backward pass for repeat requires ggml_sum_rows * successfully test backward pass of repeat * update quantization types in switch-case of add_at and add1 * add baby-llama example training a very small llama model from scratch to output a sinusoidal wave. had to increase maximum number of optimization parameters to train from scratch. * fix softmax in baby-llama example * switching from training with adam to lbfgs produces much better results in the baby-llama example * train with two examples, creating new tensors each time.. * fix bug when using ggml_opt to optimize params in one context and use a renewable context for eval and opt when not keeping gradients of model parameters they are overwritten by tensors created by opt, which may be invalid after opt context is renewed. so we need to keep the original gradients and make dups for opt * train on multiple examples, generate & print tokens with trained model afterwards ctx0 for evaluation and optimization is renewed for each sample * add ggml_reshape_1d, ggml_reshape_4d and ggml_view_4d * fix soft_max backward pass for input->ne[1] != 1 * add ggml_log operation necessary for cross entropy loss * add test for ggml_log gradients * implement backward pass for ggml_sum_rows, necessary for cross entropy loss * implement ggml_repeat support for rank > 2 tensors * add test for ggml_sum_rows gradients * fix training get_example_targets predict the next token, not the current token! * add square_error_loss and cross_entropy_loss functions * optimize loss over multiple samples this increases computation graph, need parallel batched forward for more efficiency. * fix backward pass for add_at and change arguments to have same order as in view * add ggml_set(ctx, a, b) to set b in view of a and return modified a necessary to set values into kv_self cache and properly propagate the gradients * fix kv_self gradients for training use ggml_set instead of ggml_cpy to set kv_self cache with properly propagating gradients * replace inplace operations for training with copying operations to allow gradient propagation * add GGML_ASSERT to catch ggml_rope and back value errors * add trainable lora-only model with all big matrices C split into A,B with A*B=C this is not a lora-finetune, but the whole model changed to have only low-rank "lora" matrices. training this instead of the normal model resulted in much worse results though... * vastly improve training results instead of logit targets 0 and 1 use -1 and +1. * shorten code using a variable * change name of GGML_OP_ADD_AT to GGML_OP_ACC * smaller default values for baby llama model parameters * update static assert of GGML_OP_COUNT * remove shape annotations in llama_eval_internal * revert disabling of threading for rms_norm and norm * rename print functions in baby-llama example * fix call to ggml_set_name * add missing include for strcmp, etc * remove trailing whitespace * reduce number of test-grad0 iterations avoid exceeding timeout of automated tests * remove busy loop that was used as sleep for slower sinus wave generation * disable slow tests grad0 and opt to avoid exceeding timeouts * c++ in baby-llama example use c++ includes instead of c includes use std::min, std::max instead of MIN, MAX macros * c++ in baby-llama example use c++ includes instead of c includes use std::min, std::max instead of MIN, MAX macros * ggml : fix compiler warnings + cosmetic changes * ggml : fix nullptr derefs in GGML_OP_CONT and GGML_OP_RESHAPE back * swap arguments to vDSP_vdiv call documentation for vDSP_vdiv states: "Note that B comes before A!" * swap arguments to vDSP_vdiv call documentation for vDSP_vdiv states: "Note that B comes before A!" * ggml : swap vDSP_vsub args as per documentation * add parallel batched forward function for baby-llama training * cleanup code for batched training * remove trailing whitespace * minor : fix compiler warnings + indentation style * ggml : fix null ptr deref in backward pass * ggml : remove Q4_2 remnants * ggml : fix clang-tidy warnings * baby-llama : couple of clang-tidy warnings --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
2023-05-13 12:56:40 +00:00
// A: k columns, n rows => [ne03, ne02, n, k]
// B: k columns, m rows (i.e. we transpose it internally) => [ne03 * x, ne02 * y, m, k]
// result is n columns, m rows => [ne03 * x, ne02 * y, m, n]
2023-04-24 19:18:25 +00:00
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_mul_mat(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b);
// change the precision of a matrix multiplication
// set to GGML_PREC_F32 for higher precision (useful for phi-2)
GGML_API void ggml_mul_mat_set_prec(
struct ggml_tensor * a,
enum ggml_prec prec);
// indirect matrix multiplication
// ggml_mul_mat_id(ctx, as, ids, id, b) ~= ggml_mul_mat(as[ids[id]], b)
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_mul_mat_id(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
llama : add Mixtral support (#4406) * convert : support Mixtral as LLAMA arch * convert : fix n_ff typo * llama : model loading * ggml : sync latest ggml_mul_mat_id * llama : update graph to support MoE * llama : fix cur -> cur_expert * llama : first working version * llama : fix expert weighting in the FFN * ggml : ggml_get_rows support 2D indexing [n_tokens, n_experts] (cpu only) * ggml : add n_as argument to ggml_mul_mat_id * ggml : fix ggml_get_rows to take into account ne02 / ne11 * metal : add more general support for ggml_get_rows + tests * llama : add basic support for offloading moe with CUDA * metal : add/mul/div use general kernel when src1 not cont * metal : reduce the kernel launches for ggml_mul_mat_id * ggml : get_rows : support non-contiguos tensors with gaps, generalize up to 3D * ggml : update get_rows f16 and q * cuda : support non-contiguous src1 in get_rows * llama : offload missing ffn_moe_silu * metal : fix ggml_get_rows to work with non-cont src1 * metal : add indirect mat-vec kernels for all quantization types * llama : do not quantize expert gating tensors * llama : add n_expert and n_expert_used to hparams + change quants * test-backend-ops : add moe test * cuda : fix get_rows when ncols is odd * convert : determine n_ctx correctly * metal : fix ggml_mul_mat_id for F32 * test-backend-ops : make experts more evenly probable (test_moe) * test-backend-ops : cleanup, add moe test for batches * test-backend-ops : add cpy from f32 -> all types test * test-backend-ops : fix dequantize block offset * llama : fix hard-coded number of experts * test-backend-ops : simplify and disable slow tests to avoid CI timeout * test-backend-ops : disable MOE test with thread sanitizer * cuda : fix mul_mat_id with multi gpu * convert : use 1e6 rope_freq_base for mixtral * convert : fix style * convert : support safetensors format * gguf-py : bump version * metal : add cpy f16 -> f32 kernel * metal : fix binary ops for ne10 % 4 != 0 * test-backend-ops : add one more sum_rows test * ggml : do not use BLAS with ggml_mul_mat_id * convert-hf : support for mixtral-instruct (#4428) * convert : typo fix, add additional hyperparameters, use LLaMA arch for Mixtral-instruct * convert : use sentencepiece tokenizer for Mixtral-instruct * convert : make flake8 happy * metal : fix soft_max kernels ref: https://github.com/ggerganov/ggml/pull/621/commits/1914017863d2f9ab8ecc0281cc2a56d683668b92 * metal : limit kernels to not use more than the allowed threads --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Radek Pilar <github@mrkva.eu>
2023-12-13 12:04:25 +00:00
struct ggml_tensor * const as[],
int n_as,
struct ggml_tensor * ids,
int id,
struct ggml_tensor * b);
train : improved training-from-scratch example (#1652) * add python wrapper https://gist.github.com/abetlen/2b90e5f153f6efd00931d098de5c73ce * fix decoding error. adds errors=ignore parameter * add python bindings for functions to get and set the whole llama state (rng, logits, embedding and kv_cache) * update python bindings * add text generating baby-llama from scratch example * fix race condition bug in ggml_compute_forward_diag_mask_f32 * implement ggml_soft_max_back for more performant backward pass of soft_max avoids creating big intermediate matrices of size n_embd x n_embd for llama layers and n_vocab x n_vocab for cross entropy loss * improve softmax backward pass go from quadratic runtime to linear runtime by simplifying the formulas * fix race condition bug in non-inplace ggml_compute_forward_diag_mask_f32 memcpy needs to be synchronized across threads to avoid race conditions. => do it in INIT phase * fix bug in ggml_compute_forward_soft_max_back_f32 on DEBUG build * improve performance of mul_mat backward pass avoid transpose by using mul_mat with swapped arguments * avoid printing too much newlines in baby-llama-text * activate threading in baby-llama-text * add ggml_out_prod and use it for mul_mat backward pass for improved performance performance stats report improvement from 37 seconds to 16 seconds runtime during my training tests * better weight initialization improves training convergence at start * better weight initialization improves training convergence at start * improve ggml_out_prod performance - change iteration order (>15s -> 10s runtime) - parallelize over one more dimension: over dst matrix rows (10s -> <5s runtime) * add llama sampler, shuffle samples and constrain sampling to tokens occurring in train data * fix get_samples call, add model tensor names, increase model size, start training samples after newline * save train trained model to checkpoint and load model to be trained from checkpoint * use inplace functions where possible * initialize rng with srand * use different arguments for input and output checkpoint * ggml fixes to support backward pass on inplace operations * remove duplicate include * fix cross entropy loss - add target probabilities for each sample which is then used in cross entropy loss * print used memory before and after optimization * sample with non-greedy sampling parameters at the end of training * add cmake target for baby-llama-text * add ggml_add1_inplace to header * enable gradient propagation for inplace add1 and scale operations those functions backward passes don't need the original src0, so they also work when forward is inplace * implement AdamW in ggml_opt_adam by adding weight decay parameter (default 0.001f) also add a schedule parameter (default 1.0f) that can be used to scale alpha and decay according to learning schedule. setting the decay parameter to zero disables AdamW resulting in normal Adam optimizer. since the difference between Adam and AdamW is minimal it is not implemented as another optimizer, but integrated into the existing Adam optimizer. * use inplace operations in cross_entropy_loss * fix random weight initialization scale * add missing default parameters for adam optimizer * add ggml_opt_context, so that we can properly resume training otherwise the optimizer states, tracking statistics about the error function and its derivates, will reset to zero each time ggml_opt is called, hindering convergence on resumed training. now the optimizer context and all its memory is stored in a separate struct. * fix bug in llama_sample_token_mirostat_v2 when all candidates are filtered out through mu threshold, the following soft_max operation will fail. so keep at least one. * add forward function without using cache, for more performant training during training on whole samples no cache is required. removing the cache and simplifying the remaining code results in performance and memory usage improvement. * print suppressed newline tokens as string "\n" printing too much actual newlines is suppressed to avoid flooding the console. * store optimizer state in training checkpoint and add learning schedule persistent optimizer state allows to resume training without resetting the optimizer learning schedule consists of linear warmup ramp followed by cosine decay with restarts * remove unused functions * fix bug in get_samples which corrupted training targets * save checkpoint only when it was trained * simplify code * remove trailing whitespace * simplify backward pass for SQRT * replace inefficient repeat backward pass with dedicated repeat_back operation * add ggml_cross_entropy_loss with backward pass for faster training cross entropy loss can also be implemented using softmax and log, but as dedicated operation it is faster and especially avoids unnecessary memory overhead. * add tests for cross_entropy_loss backward pass finite differences regularly results in estimated gradient of zero, despite the backward pass giving non zero gradient. _probably_ the finite differences fails due to numerical issues * use ggml_cross_entropy_loss in text training example * remove trailing whitespace * slightly improve how cross entropy loss is compute btw: directly implemented cross entropy loss seems to have way lower magnitudes than when implemented with softmax and log. probably the input to log gets closer to zero due to float numerics. maybe the multiplication by (1.0-eps)/sum is more accurate.. * add llama_get_vocab to get the vocabulary as output parameters * set default model.type for unknown models with few layers * add export of training checkpoint to llama compatible model file * get vocabulary for exporting training checkpoint to llama compatible model file * implement backward pass of flash attention * bugfixes for backward pass of flash attention * test flash attention backward pass need to set loose error bounds to pass. the finitie differences are close to numeric limits and often return quite different values than the backward pass. reducing eps further lets the gradients vanish completely. likewise setting eps to big results in wronger values. the softmax in the middle of the function is probably the most responsible for the numeric issues using finite differences. * add option to train with flash attention and move options to the top of the main function training from scratch also works with flash attention training convergence and generation results after fix number of iterations are worse than when not using flash attention. maybe there still lingers a bug in the flash attention backward pass? but training works, just with slower convergence. flash attention is still worth to use, because it requires way less memory and is faster with high n_ctx * add train_params and command line option parser * remove unnecessary comments * add train params to specify memory size * remove python bindings * rename baby-llama-text to train-text-from-scratch * replace auto parameters in lambda function * add #include <climits> * add explicit cast to fix compile error "error: non-constant-expression cannot be narrowed from type 'int64_t' (aka 'long long') to 'uint32_t' (aka 'unsigned int') in initializer list [-Wc++11-narrowing]" * remove trailing whitespace * add ggml_opt_resume_g which accepts forward and backward cgraphs * fix formulas in comments * bug fix for ggml_compute_forward_get_rows_back_f32 the result should be set to zero, not to whatever data is in opt0 * improve training memory usage with scratch buffers instead of relying on the automatic backward pass, we manually create the graph for the backward pass. it turns out that all backward pass operations need only temporary memory which can be reused after each layer. will compute backward pass for ALL model parameters * add option to use scratch buffers in training or not make it configurable because currently training with scratch buffers implies flash attention and optimization over all parameters. * ci : disable temporary * store view offset and permute axes in opt[0] instead of storing it in padding use memcpy to store offset, because offset is of type size_t. when storing it as int32_t offset would have to be smaller than 2^31 which is not necessarily true. * minor : fix compile warnings + minor style changes * fix bug in threaded indices calculation of ggml_compute_forward_flash_attn_back_f32 * store view offset like in master branch * bug fix in forward_batch_wo_cache_flash_attn_train * scratch buffer bug fixes in forward_batch_wo_cache_flash_attn_train data of permute and reshape is the same as their input. if we want to preserve the output of permute/reshape, we also need to preserve their inputs. replace reshape(src0, src1) with reshape_nd calls so that we don't need src1. replace (temporary) t03 with ggml_repeat(ctx0, layer.attention_norm, t02). in the future we could also use the new broadcasting ggml_mul to avoid these repeat calls. for this we need backward pass of broadcasting ggml_mul. * remove unnecessary scratch buffer 0 buf 0 is persistent memory, so we can just disable scratch for this by using buf -1 * avoid creating unnecessary grad tensors previously we need to create grads for model parameters, so that expand(..) correctly populates cgraph->leafs & cgraph->grads this wasted memory, because unnecessary grad for each op were automatically created: the automatically generated grad was unnecessary because we later manually set the grad (e.g. t35->grad = expand(gb, ...) ). this discarded the automatically generated grad resulting in wasted memory. improved this by changing expand(..) to not use ggml_build_forward_expand. expand set cgraph->nodes but not the leafs. cgraph->leafs & cgraph->grads are set in another pass after the last expand call. * print used training seed * zero initialize gfbuf and gbbuf * ci : re-enable workflows + add README for training --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
2023-06-13 19:04:40 +00:00
// A: m columns, n rows,
// B: p columns, n rows,
// result is m columns, p rows
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_out_prod(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b);
2023-03-10 18:40:58 +00:00
//
2023-04-24 19:18:25 +00:00
// operations on tensors without backpropagation
2023-03-10 18:40:58 +00:00
//
2023-04-24 19:18:25 +00:00
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_scale(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
float s);
2023-04-24 19:18:25 +00:00
ggml : implement backward pass for llama + small training-llama-from-scratch example (#1360) * implement 8 of 14 missing backward pass operations used by llama - GGML_OP_ADD_AT - GGML_OP_CPY - GGML_OP_MUL_MAT (src0.grad) - GGML_OP_PERMUTE - GGML_OP_RESHAPE - GGML_OP_SCALE - GGML_OP_TRANSPOSE - GGML_OP_VIEW implement additional ggml operation GGML_OP_ADD_AT, which is necessary for backward pass of GGML_OP_VIEW. this operation adds src1 to src0 with data offset, i.e. to view(src0, ..., offset). the values are return in a tensor size of src0. values outside of [data+offset:data+offset+nbytes(src1)] are just the original values from src0. still missing backward passes for llama: - GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF - GGML_OP_GET_ROWS - GGML_OP_RMS_NORM - GGML_OP_ROPE - GGML_OP_SILU - GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX * implement 5 of 6 missing backward pass operations used by llama - GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF - GGML_OP_GET_ROWS - GGML_OP_RMS_NORM - GGML_OP_SILU - GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX add necessary ggml operations GGML_OP_ADD1, GGML_OP_SILU_BACK, GGML_OP_RMS_NORM_BACK, GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_ZERO, and GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK GGML_OP_ADD1 is necessary to add a scalar value in the backward pass of GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX GGML_OP_ADD1 could also be replaced by using GGML_OP_ADD and GGML_OP_REPEAT, but the performance would be worse. additionally GGML_OP_REPEAT will return unexpected value when the the input to GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX contains only a single scalar. in this case GGML_OP_REPEAT will not return the value that should be repeated (src1) but the value which shape the result should take (src0). So in this case it can not replace GGML_OP_ADD1. GGML_OP_SILU_BACK, GGML_OP_RMS_NORM_BACK and GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK are necessary for backward pass of GGML_OP_SILU, GGML_OP_RMS_NORM and GGML_OP_ROPE. The backward pass for these functions cannot be easily composed of existing operations. Since the backward pass builds a computation graph we need operations forward pass implementations of the the required backward passes. Sounds a bit confusing at first, I know... GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_ZERO is necessary for backward pass of GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF. Some operations where previously inplace-only. for backward pass there needs to be non-inplace variants. staying consistent with other operations that have non-inplace and inplace variants, the operations are changed to non-inplace and functions with "_inplace" are added which are inplace. in llama we need to call the inplace variants so that it is implemented as before. for llama backward pass we need to use the non-inplace variants. still not completely implemented backward passes for llama: - GGML_OP_ROPE: needs forward pass for GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK - GGML_OP_GET_ROWS: only necessary for tokenizer * norm & rms_norm can not be threaded: after investigation rms norm for quite some time I come to the conclusion that neither norm, nor rms_norm can be threaded, because we need mean over all items, not just of the slices each thread sees. * remove already resolved TODO * implement backward pass of ggml_rope and ggml_rope_back * implement backward pass for ggml_get_rows and for new operation ggml_get_rows_back * add test-grad0.c * use GGML_PRINT_DEBUG for debug messages which will otherwise flood the console * test both gradients of mul_mat * disable graph dot export as it floods console * bug fixes for silu_back * successfully test silu backward * bug fix for scale backward pass use sum instead of mean for gradient of scalar scale parameter * successfully test scale backward * improve performance of sum backward pass use add1(x,y) instead of add(x,repeat(y,x)) * improve performance of sqr backward pass use scale(x,y) instead of mul(x,repeat(y,x)) * successfully test rope backward * bug fix for cpy backward pass * successfully test cpy backward * bug fix for reshape backward pass * successfully test reshape backward * add test-opt.c this uses ggml_opt to train a,b for minimal e=sum(sqr(c - a*b)) for random initial a,b,c * correctly implement softmax backward pass using new operation ggml_diag ggml_diag constructs diagonal matrices with entries. ggml_diag(shape[a,1,c,d]) -> shape[a,a,c,d] * successfully test soft_max backward * align shape annotations * add shape annotations for llama * de-duplicate ggml_forward_dup code taking care of contiguous tensors of same type. with this we can duplicate tensor of any typ as long as they are contiguous. * fix ggml_compute_forward_dup_same_cont for when nelements < nthreads when more threads are used than elements exist ie1 was less than ie0, resulting in invalid negative byte count argument in memcpy * bug fix for add_at forward required for view backward pass src0 values must be copied to dst, because during addition we don't touch all dst elements in contrast to the normal add function. * successfully test view backward * minor code format improvement * fix ggml_forward_add functions to work correctly with transposed tensors uses the same logic as in ggml_compute_forward_add_q_f32, but make it consistent across all ggml_compute_forward_add_... functions. this also slightly changes the mem access pattern of the different threads to works as in ggml_compute_forward_add_q_f32. * fix ggml_forward_add1 functions to work correctly with transposed tensors uses the same logic as in ggml_compute_forward_add1_q_f32, but make it consistent across all ggml_compute_forward_add1_... functions. this also slightly changes the mem access pattern of the different threads to works as in ggml_compute_forward_add1_q_f32. * test-grad0.c : add print_elements to help with debugging * successfully test permute backward * some minor test-grad0 fixes * fix sub, mul and div functions to work correctly with transposed tensors uses the same logic as in add * implement ggml_cont backward pass * successfully test transpose backward and permute for all permutations also test sub, mul and div up to max n_dims * test-grad0.c add TODO for view_2d and view_3d add_at (required for view backward pass) is a bit tricky for n_dims > 1. * fix comments * successfully test diag_mask_inf and diag_mask_zero backward * test-grad0 : fix test for div nargs and ndims was swapped, corrupting the stack * fix diag_mask to work with non-inplace input * move dup call into the actual add_at functions * fix get rows backward pass * successfully test get_rows backward * fix view backward pass add nb parameters to add_at like in view. together with offset they define how to view dst and src0 during the add_at operation. * successfully test backward pass of view_1d, view_2d and view_3d * fix backward pass for rms_norm I would have used formulas from other frameworks, but they differed so I could not decide which is correct. Instead it was derived here in comment using manual forward-backward automatic differention of rms_norm and simplification. * successfully test backward pass of rms_norm some tests may fail when gradients are large. could not find a satisfying configuration to check for abs error and relative error that passes all tests while still actually testing the results with tight enough error bounds. when looking at the values the "failed" tests look actually ok. for example: rms_norm: ndims=2, i=0, k=2, x0=0.000153, xm=0.000053, xp=0.000253, f0=0.278594, f1=0.086213, g0=961.905457, g1=966.064941, eps=0.000100, error_abs=4.159485, error_rel=0.004324 it is due to the test logic in check_gradients that they fail. * add todos for llama backward pass - implementation for ADD1 backward pass should probably use sum instead of mean (but this backward pass is not required) - repeat is not yet tested and looks like it only works for single element src0 inputs. * add operation ggml_sum_rows ggml_sum_rows(shape[a,b,c,d]) -> shape[1,b,c,d] * add missing GGML_OP_SUM_ROWS * fix backward pass for repeat requires ggml_sum_rows * successfully test backward pass of repeat * update quantization types in switch-case of add_at and add1 * add baby-llama example training a very small llama model from scratch to output a sinusoidal wave. had to increase maximum number of optimization parameters to train from scratch. * fix softmax in baby-llama example * switching from training with adam to lbfgs produces much better results in the baby-llama example * train with two examples, creating new tensors each time.. * fix bug when using ggml_opt to optimize params in one context and use a renewable context for eval and opt when not keeping gradients of model parameters they are overwritten by tensors created by opt, which may be invalid after opt context is renewed. so we need to keep the original gradients and make dups for opt * train on multiple examples, generate & print tokens with trained model afterwards ctx0 for evaluation and optimization is renewed for each sample * add ggml_reshape_1d, ggml_reshape_4d and ggml_view_4d * fix soft_max backward pass for input->ne[1] != 1 * add ggml_log operation necessary for cross entropy loss * add test for ggml_log gradients * implement backward pass for ggml_sum_rows, necessary for cross entropy loss * implement ggml_repeat support for rank > 2 tensors * add test for ggml_sum_rows gradients * fix training get_example_targets predict the next token, not the current token! * add square_error_loss and cross_entropy_loss functions * optimize loss over multiple samples this increases computation graph, need parallel batched forward for more efficiency. * fix backward pass for add_at and change arguments to have same order as in view * add ggml_set(ctx, a, b) to set b in view of a and return modified a necessary to set values into kv_self cache and properly propagate the gradients * fix kv_self gradients for training use ggml_set instead of ggml_cpy to set kv_self cache with properly propagating gradients * replace inplace operations for training with copying operations to allow gradient propagation * add GGML_ASSERT to catch ggml_rope and back value errors * add trainable lora-only model with all big matrices C split into A,B with A*B=C this is not a lora-finetune, but the whole model changed to have only low-rank "lora" matrices. training this instead of the normal model resulted in much worse results though... * vastly improve training results instead of logit targets 0 and 1 use -1 and +1. * shorten code using a variable * change name of GGML_OP_ADD_AT to GGML_OP_ACC * smaller default values for baby llama model parameters * update static assert of GGML_OP_COUNT * remove shape annotations in llama_eval_internal * revert disabling of threading for rms_norm and norm * rename print functions in baby-llama example * fix call to ggml_set_name * add missing include for strcmp, etc * remove trailing whitespace * reduce number of test-grad0 iterations avoid exceeding timeout of automated tests * remove busy loop that was used as sleep for slower sinus wave generation * disable slow tests grad0 and opt to avoid exceeding timeouts * c++ in baby-llama example use c++ includes instead of c includes use std::min, std::max instead of MIN, MAX macros * c++ in baby-llama example use c++ includes instead of c includes use std::min, std::max instead of MIN, MAX macros * ggml : fix compiler warnings + cosmetic changes * ggml : fix nullptr derefs in GGML_OP_CONT and GGML_OP_RESHAPE back * swap arguments to vDSP_vdiv call documentation for vDSP_vdiv states: "Note that B comes before A!" * swap arguments to vDSP_vdiv call documentation for vDSP_vdiv states: "Note that B comes before A!" * ggml : swap vDSP_vsub args as per documentation * add parallel batched forward function for baby-llama training * cleanup code for batched training * remove trailing whitespace * minor : fix compiler warnings + indentation style * ggml : fix null ptr deref in backward pass * ggml : remove Q4_2 remnants * ggml : fix clang-tidy warnings * baby-llama : couple of clang-tidy warnings --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
2023-05-13 12:56:40 +00:00
// in-place, returns view(a)
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_scale_inplace(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
float s);
ggml : implement backward pass for llama + small training-llama-from-scratch example (#1360) * implement 8 of 14 missing backward pass operations used by llama - GGML_OP_ADD_AT - GGML_OP_CPY - GGML_OP_MUL_MAT (src0.grad) - GGML_OP_PERMUTE - GGML_OP_RESHAPE - GGML_OP_SCALE - GGML_OP_TRANSPOSE - GGML_OP_VIEW implement additional ggml operation GGML_OP_ADD_AT, which is necessary for backward pass of GGML_OP_VIEW. this operation adds src1 to src0 with data offset, i.e. to view(src0, ..., offset). the values are return in a tensor size of src0. values outside of [data+offset:data+offset+nbytes(src1)] are just the original values from src0. still missing backward passes for llama: - GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF - GGML_OP_GET_ROWS - GGML_OP_RMS_NORM - GGML_OP_ROPE - GGML_OP_SILU - GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX * implement 5 of 6 missing backward pass operations used by llama - GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF - GGML_OP_GET_ROWS - GGML_OP_RMS_NORM - GGML_OP_SILU - GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX add necessary ggml operations GGML_OP_ADD1, GGML_OP_SILU_BACK, GGML_OP_RMS_NORM_BACK, GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_ZERO, and GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK GGML_OP_ADD1 is necessary to add a scalar value in the backward pass of GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX GGML_OP_ADD1 could also be replaced by using GGML_OP_ADD and GGML_OP_REPEAT, but the performance would be worse. additionally GGML_OP_REPEAT will return unexpected value when the the input to GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX contains only a single scalar. in this case GGML_OP_REPEAT will not return the value that should be repeated (src1) but the value which shape the result should take (src0). So in this case it can not replace GGML_OP_ADD1. GGML_OP_SILU_BACK, GGML_OP_RMS_NORM_BACK and GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK are necessary for backward pass of GGML_OP_SILU, GGML_OP_RMS_NORM and GGML_OP_ROPE. The backward pass for these functions cannot be easily composed of existing operations. Since the backward pass builds a computation graph we need operations forward pass implementations of the the required backward passes. Sounds a bit confusing at first, I know... GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_ZERO is necessary for backward pass of GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF. Some operations where previously inplace-only. for backward pass there needs to be non-inplace variants. staying consistent with other operations that have non-inplace and inplace variants, the operations are changed to non-inplace and functions with "_inplace" are added which are inplace. in llama we need to call the inplace variants so that it is implemented as before. for llama backward pass we need to use the non-inplace variants. still not completely implemented backward passes for llama: - GGML_OP_ROPE: needs forward pass for GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK - GGML_OP_GET_ROWS: only necessary for tokenizer * norm & rms_norm can not be threaded: after investigation rms norm for quite some time I come to the conclusion that neither norm, nor rms_norm can be threaded, because we need mean over all items, not just of the slices each thread sees. * remove already resolved TODO * implement backward pass of ggml_rope and ggml_rope_back * implement backward pass for ggml_get_rows and for new operation ggml_get_rows_back * add test-grad0.c * use GGML_PRINT_DEBUG for debug messages which will otherwise flood the console * test both gradients of mul_mat * disable graph dot export as it floods console * bug fixes for silu_back * successfully test silu backward * bug fix for scale backward pass use sum instead of mean for gradient of scalar scale parameter * successfully test scale backward * improve performance of sum backward pass use add1(x,y) instead of add(x,repeat(y,x)) * improve performance of sqr backward pass use scale(x,y) instead of mul(x,repeat(y,x)) * successfully test rope backward * bug fix for cpy backward pass * successfully test cpy backward * bug fix for reshape backward pass * successfully test reshape backward * add test-opt.c this uses ggml_opt to train a,b for minimal e=sum(sqr(c - a*b)) for random initial a,b,c * correctly implement softmax backward pass using new operation ggml_diag ggml_diag constructs diagonal matrices with entries. ggml_diag(shape[a,1,c,d]) -> shape[a,a,c,d] * successfully test soft_max backward * align shape annotations * add shape annotations for llama * de-duplicate ggml_forward_dup code taking care of contiguous tensors of same type. with this we can duplicate tensor of any typ as long as they are contiguous. * fix ggml_compute_forward_dup_same_cont for when nelements < nthreads when more threads are used than elements exist ie1 was less than ie0, resulting in invalid negative byte count argument in memcpy * bug fix for add_at forward required for view backward pass src0 values must be copied to dst, because during addition we don't touch all dst elements in contrast to the normal add function. * successfully test view backward * minor code format improvement * fix ggml_forward_add functions to work correctly with transposed tensors uses the same logic as in ggml_compute_forward_add_q_f32, but make it consistent across all ggml_compute_forward_add_... functions. this also slightly changes the mem access pattern of the different threads to works as in ggml_compute_forward_add_q_f32. * fix ggml_forward_add1 functions to work correctly with transposed tensors uses the same logic as in ggml_compute_forward_add1_q_f32, but make it consistent across all ggml_compute_forward_add1_... functions. this also slightly changes the mem access pattern of the different threads to works as in ggml_compute_forward_add1_q_f32. * test-grad0.c : add print_elements to help with debugging * successfully test permute backward * some minor test-grad0 fixes * fix sub, mul and div functions to work correctly with transposed tensors uses the same logic as in add * implement ggml_cont backward pass * successfully test transpose backward and permute for all permutations also test sub, mul and div up to max n_dims * test-grad0.c add TODO for view_2d and view_3d add_at (required for view backward pass) is a bit tricky for n_dims > 1. * fix comments * successfully test diag_mask_inf and diag_mask_zero backward * test-grad0 : fix test for div nargs and ndims was swapped, corrupting the stack * fix diag_mask to work with non-inplace input * move dup call into the actual add_at functions * fix get rows backward pass * successfully test get_rows backward * fix view backward pass add nb parameters to add_at like in view. together with offset they define how to view dst and src0 during the add_at operation. * successfully test backward pass of view_1d, view_2d and view_3d * fix backward pass for rms_norm I would have used formulas from other frameworks, but they differed so I could not decide which is correct. Instead it was derived here in comment using manual forward-backward automatic differention of rms_norm and simplification. * successfully test backward pass of rms_norm some tests may fail when gradients are large. could not find a satisfying configuration to check for abs error and relative error that passes all tests while still actually testing the results with tight enough error bounds. when looking at the values the "failed" tests look actually ok. for example: rms_norm: ndims=2, i=0, k=2, x0=0.000153, xm=0.000053, xp=0.000253, f0=0.278594, f1=0.086213, g0=961.905457, g1=966.064941, eps=0.000100, error_abs=4.159485, error_rel=0.004324 it is due to the test logic in check_gradients that they fail. * add todos for llama backward pass - implementation for ADD1 backward pass should probably use sum instead of mean (but this backward pass is not required) - repeat is not yet tested and looks like it only works for single element src0 inputs. * add operation ggml_sum_rows ggml_sum_rows(shape[a,b,c,d]) -> shape[1,b,c,d] * add missing GGML_OP_SUM_ROWS * fix backward pass for repeat requires ggml_sum_rows * successfully test backward pass of repeat * update quantization types in switch-case of add_at and add1 * add baby-llama example training a very small llama model from scratch to output a sinusoidal wave. had to increase maximum number of optimization parameters to train from scratch. * fix softmax in baby-llama example * switching from training with adam to lbfgs produces much better results in the baby-llama example * train with two examples, creating new tensors each time.. * fix bug when using ggml_opt to optimize params in one context and use a renewable context for eval and opt when not keeping gradients of model parameters they are overwritten by tensors created by opt, which may be invalid after opt context is renewed. so we need to keep the original gradients and make dups for opt * train on multiple examples, generate & print tokens with trained model afterwards ctx0 for evaluation and optimization is renewed for each sample * add ggml_reshape_1d, ggml_reshape_4d and ggml_view_4d * fix soft_max backward pass for input->ne[1] != 1 * add ggml_log operation necessary for cross entropy loss * add test for ggml_log gradients * implement backward pass for ggml_sum_rows, necessary for cross entropy loss * implement ggml_repeat support for rank > 2 tensors * add test for ggml_sum_rows gradients * fix training get_example_targets predict the next token, not the current token! * add square_error_loss and cross_entropy_loss functions * optimize loss over multiple samples this increases computation graph, need parallel batched forward for more efficiency. * fix backward pass for add_at and change arguments to have same order as in view * add ggml_set(ctx, a, b) to set b in view of a and return modified a necessary to set values into kv_self cache and properly propagate the gradients * fix kv_self gradients for training use ggml_set instead of ggml_cpy to set kv_self cache with properly propagating gradients * replace inplace operations for training with copying operations to allow gradient propagation * add GGML_ASSERT to catch ggml_rope and back value errors * add trainable lora-only model with all big matrices C split into A,B with A*B=C this is not a lora-finetune, but the whole model changed to have only low-rank "lora" matrices. training this instead of the normal model resulted in much worse results though... * vastly improve training results instead of logit targets 0 and 1 use -1 and +1. * shorten code using a variable * change name of GGML_OP_ADD_AT to GGML_OP_ACC * smaller default values for baby llama model parameters * update static assert of GGML_OP_COUNT * remove shape annotations in llama_eval_internal * revert disabling of threading for rms_norm and norm * rename print functions in baby-llama example * fix call to ggml_set_name * add missing include for strcmp, etc * remove trailing whitespace * reduce number of test-grad0 iterations avoid exceeding timeout of automated tests * remove busy loop that was used as sleep for slower sinus wave generation * disable slow tests grad0 and opt to avoid exceeding timeouts * c++ in baby-llama example use c++ includes instead of c includes use std::min, std::max instead of MIN, MAX macros * c++ in baby-llama example use c++ includes instead of c includes use std::min, std::max instead of MIN, MAX macros * ggml : fix compiler warnings + cosmetic changes * ggml : fix nullptr derefs in GGML_OP_CONT and GGML_OP_RESHAPE back * swap arguments to vDSP_vdiv call documentation for vDSP_vdiv states: "Note that B comes before A!" * swap arguments to vDSP_vdiv call documentation for vDSP_vdiv states: "Note that B comes before A!" * ggml : swap vDSP_vsub args as per documentation * add parallel batched forward function for baby-llama training * cleanup code for batched training * remove trailing whitespace * minor : fix compiler warnings + indentation style * ggml : fix null ptr deref in backward pass * ggml : remove Q4_2 remnants * ggml : fix clang-tidy warnings * baby-llama : couple of clang-tidy warnings --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
2023-05-13 12:56:40 +00:00
// b -> view(a,offset,nb1,nb2,3), return modified a
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_set(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b,
size_t nb1,
size_t nb2,
size_t nb3,
size_t offset);
// b -> view(a,offset,nb1,nb2,3), return view(a)
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_set_inplace(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b,
size_t nb1,
size_t nb2,
size_t nb3,
size_t offset);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_set_1d(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b,
size_t offset);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_set_1d_inplace(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b,
size_t offset);
// b -> view(a,offset,nb1,nb2,3), return modified a
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_set_2d(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b,
size_t nb1,
size_t offset);
// b -> view(a,offset,nb1,nb2,3), return view(a)
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_set_2d_inplace(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b,
size_t nb1,
size_t offset);
2023-04-24 19:18:25 +00:00
// a -> b, return view(b)
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_cpy(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b);
llama : ggml-backend integration (#4766) * llama : ggml-backend integration * ggml-backend : add names to buffers * fix unmap after loading * batched-bench : add tensor_split param * llama : check for null tensor_split * ggml-backend : increase GGML_MAX_BACKENDS * improve graph splitting, partial fix for --no-kv-offload * cuda : add ggml-backend split buffer support * cuda : do not create buffer types for devices that don't exist (fixes usage without CUDA devices available) * ggml : fix null backend dereference (#4807) * ggml : fix null backend dereference * ggml : also check ggml_backend_is_cpu * test-backend-ops : check buffer allocation failures * llama : add cparam (split_mode) and command line argument (--split-mode, -sm) to configure the split mode (none, layer or row) * ggml : fix mul_mat_id work size * llama : rewrite session kv load/set without graphs * minor * llama : only initialize used backends, free backends on context free * llama : abort ctx if cuda backend init fails * llama : rewrite lora with ggml-backend and compute on CPU ggml-ci * llama : only map to a backend buffer the region of the file mapping containing the tensors used in the buffer * opencl : add ggml-backend buffer type * cuda : only use batched_cublas with batched mat muls (fixes fp16 tg perf) * llama : on Metal, by default offload the full model ggml-ci * metal : page align the data ptr (#4854) * Apply suggestions from code review Co-authored-by: Johannes Gäßler <johannesg@5d6.de> * cuda : fix split buffer free * address review comments * llama-bench : add split-mode parameter * fix whitespace * opencl : fix double initialization * server : add --split-mode parameter * use async copy and compute to improve multi-gpu performance ggml-ci * use async memcpys to copy the graph outputs to the CPU * fix opencl * use a host buffer for the cpu compute buffer for faster copies to the gpu --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Johannes Gäßler <johannesg@5d6.de>
2024-01-12 19:07:38 +00:00
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_cast(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
enum ggml_type type);
2023-04-24 19:18:25 +00:00
// make contiguous
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_cont(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
llama : custom attention mask + parallel decoding + no context swaps (#3228) * tests : verify that RoPE is "additive" * llama : replace ggml_diag_mask_inf with ggml_add (custom -inf mask) * ggml : ggml_rope now takes a vector with positions instead of n_past * metal : add rope_f16 kernel + optimize cpy kernels * llama : unified KV cache + batch inference API * llama : add new llama_decode() API that works with llama_batch * llama : add cell_max heuristic for more efficient kv_cache * llama : extend llama_kv_cache API * llama : more robust cell_max heuristic + wip shift * metal : disable concurrency optimization * llama : add llama_kv_cache_shift_seq + no more context swaps * llama : apply K-cache roping for Falcon and Baichuan * speculative : fix KV cache management * parallel : example for serving multiple users in parallel * parallel : disable hot-plug to avoid cache fragmentation * fixes : speculative KV cache + llama worst-case graph * llama : extend batch API to select which logits to output * llama : fix worst case graph build * ggml-cuda : update rope implementation for parallel decoding (#3254) * ggml-cuda : update rope implementation for parallel decoding * better solution for p0 computation * fix rope * simpler rope implementation --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com> * make : add parallel to build + fix static functions in llama.cpp * simple : fix token counting * parallel : various improvements * llama : fix cell_max logic + rename functions * parallel : try smaller batches when the KV cache is fragmented * parallel : fix sequence termination criteria * llama : silence errors KV cache errors * parallel : remove new line from prompt * parallel : process system prompt once + configurable paramters + llama API * parallel : remove question with short answers * parallel : count cache misses * parallel : print misses on each request * parallel : minor * llama : fix n_kv to never become 0 * parallel : rename hot-plug to continuous-batching * llama : improve llama_batch API + simplify parallel example * simple : add parallel decoding support * simple : improve comments + free batch * ggml-cuda : add rope f16, restore performance with parallel decoding (#3272) * ggml-cuda : add rope f16, restore performance * offload KQ_mask with all models * fix rope shift --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com> * llama : disable MPI for now ggml-ci * train : make KQ_pos memory buffer permanent via dummy scale op * ggml : revert change to ggml_cpy, add ggml_cont_Nd instead (#3275) ggml-ci * parallel : fix bug (extra BOS) + smaller token_prev array * parallel : fix cases where the input prompts can overflow the batch * parallel : add disabled experimental batch chunking in powers of two * llama : llama.h formatting + comments * simple : add README.md * llama : fix kv cache heuristic when context is less than 32 * parallel : fix crash when `-n -1` * llama : simplify returns if/else branches * metal : use mm kernels for batch size > 2 * examples : utilize new llama_get_logits_ith() * examples : add example for batched decoding * examples : do not eval prompt 2 times (close #3348) * server : clear the KV cache beyond n_past before llama_decode * server : avoid context swaps by shifting the KV cache --------- Co-authored-by: slaren <slarengh@gmail.com>
2023-09-28 16:04:36 +00:00
// make contiguous, with new shape
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_cont_1d(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
int64_t ne0);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_cont_2d(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
int64_t ne0,
int64_t ne1);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_cont_3d(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
int64_t ne0,
int64_t ne1,
int64_t ne2);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_cont_4d(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
int64_t ne0,
int64_t ne1,
int64_t ne2,
int64_t ne3);
2023-04-24 19:18:25 +00:00
// return view(a), b specifies the new shape
// TODO: when we start computing gradient, make a copy instead of view
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_reshape(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b);
// return view(a)
// TODO: when we start computing gradient, make a copy instead of view
ggml : implement backward pass for llama + small training-llama-from-scratch example (#1360) * implement 8 of 14 missing backward pass operations used by llama - GGML_OP_ADD_AT - GGML_OP_CPY - GGML_OP_MUL_MAT (src0.grad) - GGML_OP_PERMUTE - GGML_OP_RESHAPE - GGML_OP_SCALE - GGML_OP_TRANSPOSE - GGML_OP_VIEW implement additional ggml operation GGML_OP_ADD_AT, which is necessary for backward pass of GGML_OP_VIEW. this operation adds src1 to src0 with data offset, i.e. to view(src0, ..., offset). the values are return in a tensor size of src0. values outside of [data+offset:data+offset+nbytes(src1)] are just the original values from src0. still missing backward passes for llama: - GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF - GGML_OP_GET_ROWS - GGML_OP_RMS_NORM - GGML_OP_ROPE - GGML_OP_SILU - GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX * implement 5 of 6 missing backward pass operations used by llama - GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF - GGML_OP_GET_ROWS - GGML_OP_RMS_NORM - GGML_OP_SILU - GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX add necessary ggml operations GGML_OP_ADD1, GGML_OP_SILU_BACK, GGML_OP_RMS_NORM_BACK, GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_ZERO, and GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK GGML_OP_ADD1 is necessary to add a scalar value in the backward pass of GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX GGML_OP_ADD1 could also be replaced by using GGML_OP_ADD and GGML_OP_REPEAT, but the performance would be worse. additionally GGML_OP_REPEAT will return unexpected value when the the input to GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX contains only a single scalar. in this case GGML_OP_REPEAT will not return the value that should be repeated (src1) but the value which shape the result should take (src0). So in this case it can not replace GGML_OP_ADD1. GGML_OP_SILU_BACK, GGML_OP_RMS_NORM_BACK and GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK are necessary for backward pass of GGML_OP_SILU, GGML_OP_RMS_NORM and GGML_OP_ROPE. The backward pass for these functions cannot be easily composed of existing operations. Since the backward pass builds a computation graph we need operations forward pass implementations of the the required backward passes. Sounds a bit confusing at first, I know... GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_ZERO is necessary for backward pass of GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF. Some operations where previously inplace-only. for backward pass there needs to be non-inplace variants. staying consistent with other operations that have non-inplace and inplace variants, the operations are changed to non-inplace and functions with "_inplace" are added which are inplace. in llama we need to call the inplace variants so that it is implemented as before. for llama backward pass we need to use the non-inplace variants. still not completely implemented backward passes for llama: - GGML_OP_ROPE: needs forward pass for GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK - GGML_OP_GET_ROWS: only necessary for tokenizer * norm & rms_norm can not be threaded: after investigation rms norm for quite some time I come to the conclusion that neither norm, nor rms_norm can be threaded, because we need mean over all items, not just of the slices each thread sees. * remove already resolved TODO * implement backward pass of ggml_rope and ggml_rope_back * implement backward pass for ggml_get_rows and for new operation ggml_get_rows_back * add test-grad0.c * use GGML_PRINT_DEBUG for debug messages which will otherwise flood the console * test both gradients of mul_mat * disable graph dot export as it floods console * bug fixes for silu_back * successfully test silu backward * bug fix for scale backward pass use sum instead of mean for gradient of scalar scale parameter * successfully test scale backward * improve performance of sum backward pass use add1(x,y) instead of add(x,repeat(y,x)) * improve performance of sqr backward pass use scale(x,y) instead of mul(x,repeat(y,x)) * successfully test rope backward * bug fix for cpy backward pass * successfully test cpy backward * bug fix for reshape backward pass * successfully test reshape backward * add test-opt.c this uses ggml_opt to train a,b for minimal e=sum(sqr(c - a*b)) for random initial a,b,c * correctly implement softmax backward pass using new operation ggml_diag ggml_diag constructs diagonal matrices with entries. ggml_diag(shape[a,1,c,d]) -> shape[a,a,c,d] * successfully test soft_max backward * align shape annotations * add shape annotations for llama * de-duplicate ggml_forward_dup code taking care of contiguous tensors of same type. with this we can duplicate tensor of any typ as long as they are contiguous. * fix ggml_compute_forward_dup_same_cont for when nelements < nthreads when more threads are used than elements exist ie1 was less than ie0, resulting in invalid negative byte count argument in memcpy * bug fix for add_at forward required for view backward pass src0 values must be copied to dst, because during addition we don't touch all dst elements in contrast to the normal add function. * successfully test view backward * minor code format improvement * fix ggml_forward_add functions to work correctly with transposed tensors uses the same logic as in ggml_compute_forward_add_q_f32, but make it consistent across all ggml_compute_forward_add_... functions. this also slightly changes the mem access pattern of the different threads to works as in ggml_compute_forward_add_q_f32. * fix ggml_forward_add1 functions to work correctly with transposed tensors uses the same logic as in ggml_compute_forward_add1_q_f32, but make it consistent across all ggml_compute_forward_add1_... functions. this also slightly changes the mem access pattern of the different threads to works as in ggml_compute_forward_add1_q_f32. * test-grad0.c : add print_elements to help with debugging * successfully test permute backward * some minor test-grad0 fixes * fix sub, mul and div functions to work correctly with transposed tensors uses the same logic as in add * implement ggml_cont backward pass * successfully test transpose backward and permute for all permutations also test sub, mul and div up to max n_dims * test-grad0.c add TODO for view_2d and view_3d add_at (required for view backward pass) is a bit tricky for n_dims > 1. * fix comments * successfully test diag_mask_inf and diag_mask_zero backward * test-grad0 : fix test for div nargs and ndims was swapped, corrupting the stack * fix diag_mask to work with non-inplace input * move dup call into the actual add_at functions * fix get rows backward pass * successfully test get_rows backward * fix view backward pass add nb parameters to add_at like in view. together with offset they define how to view dst and src0 during the add_at operation. * successfully test backward pass of view_1d, view_2d and view_3d * fix backward pass for rms_norm I would have used formulas from other frameworks, but they differed so I could not decide which is correct. Instead it was derived here in comment using manual forward-backward automatic differention of rms_norm and simplification. * successfully test backward pass of rms_norm some tests may fail when gradients are large. could not find a satisfying configuration to check for abs error and relative error that passes all tests while still actually testing the results with tight enough error bounds. when looking at the values the "failed" tests look actually ok. for example: rms_norm: ndims=2, i=0, k=2, x0=0.000153, xm=0.000053, xp=0.000253, f0=0.278594, f1=0.086213, g0=961.905457, g1=966.064941, eps=0.000100, error_abs=4.159485, error_rel=0.004324 it is due to the test logic in check_gradients that they fail. * add todos for llama backward pass - implementation for ADD1 backward pass should probably use sum instead of mean (but this backward pass is not required) - repeat is not yet tested and looks like it only works for single element src0 inputs. * add operation ggml_sum_rows ggml_sum_rows(shape[a,b,c,d]) -> shape[1,b,c,d] * add missing GGML_OP_SUM_ROWS * fix backward pass for repeat requires ggml_sum_rows * successfully test backward pass of repeat * update quantization types in switch-case of add_at and add1 * add baby-llama example training a very small llama model from scratch to output a sinusoidal wave. had to increase maximum number of optimization parameters to train from scratch. * fix softmax in baby-llama example * switching from training with adam to lbfgs produces much better results in the baby-llama example * train with two examples, creating new tensors each time.. * fix bug when using ggml_opt to optimize params in one context and use a renewable context for eval and opt when not keeping gradients of model parameters they are overwritten by tensors created by opt, which may be invalid after opt context is renewed. so we need to keep the original gradients and make dups for opt * train on multiple examples, generate & print tokens with trained model afterwards ctx0 for evaluation and optimization is renewed for each sample * add ggml_reshape_1d, ggml_reshape_4d and ggml_view_4d * fix soft_max backward pass for input->ne[1] != 1 * add ggml_log operation necessary for cross entropy loss * add test for ggml_log gradients * implement backward pass for ggml_sum_rows, necessary for cross entropy loss * implement ggml_repeat support for rank > 2 tensors * add test for ggml_sum_rows gradients * fix training get_example_targets predict the next token, not the current token! * add square_error_loss and cross_entropy_loss functions * optimize loss over multiple samples this increases computation graph, need parallel batched forward for more efficiency. * fix backward pass for add_at and change arguments to have same order as in view * add ggml_set(ctx, a, b) to set b in view of a and return modified a necessary to set values into kv_self cache and properly propagate the gradients * fix kv_self gradients for training use ggml_set instead of ggml_cpy to set kv_self cache with properly propagating gradients * replace inplace operations for training with copying operations to allow gradient propagation * add GGML_ASSERT to catch ggml_rope and back value errors * add trainable lora-only model with all big matrices C split into A,B with A*B=C this is not a lora-finetune, but the whole model changed to have only low-rank "lora" matrices. training this instead of the normal model resulted in much worse results though... * vastly improve training results instead of logit targets 0 and 1 use -1 and +1. * shorten code using a variable * change name of GGML_OP_ADD_AT to GGML_OP_ACC * smaller default values for baby llama model parameters * update static assert of GGML_OP_COUNT * remove shape annotations in llama_eval_internal * revert disabling of threading for rms_norm and norm * rename print functions in baby-llama example * fix call to ggml_set_name * add missing include for strcmp, etc * remove trailing whitespace * reduce number of test-grad0 iterations avoid exceeding timeout of automated tests * remove busy loop that was used as sleep for slower sinus wave generation * disable slow tests grad0 and opt to avoid exceeding timeouts * c++ in baby-llama example use c++ includes instead of c includes use std::min, std::max instead of MIN, MAX macros * c++ in baby-llama example use c++ includes instead of c includes use std::min, std::max instead of MIN, MAX macros * ggml : fix compiler warnings + cosmetic changes * ggml : fix nullptr derefs in GGML_OP_CONT and GGML_OP_RESHAPE back * swap arguments to vDSP_vdiv call documentation for vDSP_vdiv states: "Note that B comes before A!" * swap arguments to vDSP_vdiv call documentation for vDSP_vdiv states: "Note that B comes before A!" * ggml : swap vDSP_vsub args as per documentation * add parallel batched forward function for baby-llama training * cleanup code for batched training * remove trailing whitespace * minor : fix compiler warnings + indentation style * ggml : fix null ptr deref in backward pass * ggml : remove Q4_2 remnants * ggml : fix clang-tidy warnings * baby-llama : couple of clang-tidy warnings --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
2023-05-13 12:56:40 +00:00
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_reshape_1d(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
int64_t ne0);
2023-04-24 19:18:25 +00:00
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_reshape_2d(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
int64_t ne0,
int64_t ne1);
// return view(a)
// TODO: when we start computing gradient, make a copy instead of view
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_reshape_3d(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
int64_t ne0,
int64_t ne1,
int64_t ne2);
ggml : implement backward pass for llama + small training-llama-from-scratch example (#1360) * implement 8 of 14 missing backward pass operations used by llama - GGML_OP_ADD_AT - GGML_OP_CPY - GGML_OP_MUL_MAT (src0.grad) - GGML_OP_PERMUTE - GGML_OP_RESHAPE - GGML_OP_SCALE - GGML_OP_TRANSPOSE - GGML_OP_VIEW implement additional ggml operation GGML_OP_ADD_AT, which is necessary for backward pass of GGML_OP_VIEW. this operation adds src1 to src0 with data offset, i.e. to view(src0, ..., offset). the values are return in a tensor size of src0. values outside of [data+offset:data+offset+nbytes(src1)] are just the original values from src0. still missing backward passes for llama: - GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF - GGML_OP_GET_ROWS - GGML_OP_RMS_NORM - GGML_OP_ROPE - GGML_OP_SILU - GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX * implement 5 of 6 missing backward pass operations used by llama - GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF - GGML_OP_GET_ROWS - GGML_OP_RMS_NORM - GGML_OP_SILU - GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX add necessary ggml operations GGML_OP_ADD1, GGML_OP_SILU_BACK, GGML_OP_RMS_NORM_BACK, GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_ZERO, and GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK GGML_OP_ADD1 is necessary to add a scalar value in the backward pass of GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX GGML_OP_ADD1 could also be replaced by using GGML_OP_ADD and GGML_OP_REPEAT, but the performance would be worse. additionally GGML_OP_REPEAT will return unexpected value when the the input to GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX contains only a single scalar. in this case GGML_OP_REPEAT will not return the value that should be repeated (src1) but the value which shape the result should take (src0). So in this case it can not replace GGML_OP_ADD1. GGML_OP_SILU_BACK, GGML_OP_RMS_NORM_BACK and GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK are necessary for backward pass of GGML_OP_SILU, GGML_OP_RMS_NORM and GGML_OP_ROPE. The backward pass for these functions cannot be easily composed of existing operations. Since the backward pass builds a computation graph we need operations forward pass implementations of the the required backward passes. Sounds a bit confusing at first, I know... GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_ZERO is necessary for backward pass of GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF. Some operations where previously inplace-only. for backward pass there needs to be non-inplace variants. staying consistent with other operations that have non-inplace and inplace variants, the operations are changed to non-inplace and functions with "_inplace" are added which are inplace. in llama we need to call the inplace variants so that it is implemented as before. for llama backward pass we need to use the non-inplace variants. still not completely implemented backward passes for llama: - GGML_OP_ROPE: needs forward pass for GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK - GGML_OP_GET_ROWS: only necessary for tokenizer * norm & rms_norm can not be threaded: after investigation rms norm for quite some time I come to the conclusion that neither norm, nor rms_norm can be threaded, because we need mean over all items, not just of the slices each thread sees. * remove already resolved TODO * implement backward pass of ggml_rope and ggml_rope_back * implement backward pass for ggml_get_rows and for new operation ggml_get_rows_back * add test-grad0.c * use GGML_PRINT_DEBUG for debug messages which will otherwise flood the console * test both gradients of mul_mat * disable graph dot export as it floods console * bug fixes for silu_back * successfully test silu backward * bug fix for scale backward pass use sum instead of mean for gradient of scalar scale parameter * successfully test scale backward * improve performance of sum backward pass use add1(x,y) instead of add(x,repeat(y,x)) * improve performance of sqr backward pass use scale(x,y) instead of mul(x,repeat(y,x)) * successfully test rope backward * bug fix for cpy backward pass * successfully test cpy backward * bug fix for reshape backward pass * successfully test reshape backward * add test-opt.c this uses ggml_opt to train a,b for minimal e=sum(sqr(c - a*b)) for random initial a,b,c * correctly implement softmax backward pass using new operation ggml_diag ggml_diag constructs diagonal matrices with entries. ggml_diag(shape[a,1,c,d]) -> shape[a,a,c,d] * successfully test soft_max backward * align shape annotations * add shape annotations for llama * de-duplicate ggml_forward_dup code taking care of contiguous tensors of same type. with this we can duplicate tensor of any typ as long as they are contiguous. * fix ggml_compute_forward_dup_same_cont for when nelements < nthreads when more threads are used than elements exist ie1 was less than ie0, resulting in invalid negative byte count argument in memcpy * bug fix for add_at forward required for view backward pass src0 values must be copied to dst, because during addition we don't touch all dst elements in contrast to the normal add function. * successfully test view backward * minor code format improvement * fix ggml_forward_add functions to work correctly with transposed tensors uses the same logic as in ggml_compute_forward_add_q_f32, but make it consistent across all ggml_compute_forward_add_... functions. this also slightly changes the mem access pattern of the different threads to works as in ggml_compute_forward_add_q_f32. * fix ggml_forward_add1 functions to work correctly with transposed tensors uses the same logic as in ggml_compute_forward_add1_q_f32, but make it consistent across all ggml_compute_forward_add1_... functions. this also slightly changes the mem access pattern of the different threads to works as in ggml_compute_forward_add1_q_f32. * test-grad0.c : add print_elements to help with debugging * successfully test permute backward * some minor test-grad0 fixes * fix sub, mul and div functions to work correctly with transposed tensors uses the same logic as in add * implement ggml_cont backward pass * successfully test transpose backward and permute for all permutations also test sub, mul and div up to max n_dims * test-grad0.c add TODO for view_2d and view_3d add_at (required for view backward pass) is a bit tricky for n_dims > 1. * fix comments * successfully test diag_mask_inf and diag_mask_zero backward * test-grad0 : fix test for div nargs and ndims was swapped, corrupting the stack * fix diag_mask to work with non-inplace input * move dup call into the actual add_at functions * fix get rows backward pass * successfully test get_rows backward * fix view backward pass add nb parameters to add_at like in view. together with offset they define how to view dst and src0 during the add_at operation. * successfully test backward pass of view_1d, view_2d and view_3d * fix backward pass for rms_norm I would have used formulas from other frameworks, but they differed so I could not decide which is correct. Instead it was derived here in comment using manual forward-backward automatic differention of rms_norm and simplification. * successfully test backward pass of rms_norm some tests may fail when gradients are large. could not find a satisfying configuration to check for abs error and relative error that passes all tests while still actually testing the results with tight enough error bounds. when looking at the values the "failed" tests look actually ok. for example: rms_norm: ndims=2, i=0, k=2, x0=0.000153, xm=0.000053, xp=0.000253, f0=0.278594, f1=0.086213, g0=961.905457, g1=966.064941, eps=0.000100, error_abs=4.159485, error_rel=0.004324 it is due to the test logic in check_gradients that they fail. * add todos for llama backward pass - implementation for ADD1 backward pass should probably use sum instead of mean (but this backward pass is not required) - repeat is not yet tested and looks like it only works for single element src0 inputs. * add operation ggml_sum_rows ggml_sum_rows(shape[a,b,c,d]) -> shape[1,b,c,d] * add missing GGML_OP_SUM_ROWS * fix backward pass for repeat requires ggml_sum_rows * successfully test backward pass of repeat * update quantization types in switch-case of add_at and add1 * add baby-llama example training a very small llama model from scratch to output a sinusoidal wave. had to increase maximum number of optimization parameters to train from scratch. * fix softmax in baby-llama example * switching from training with adam to lbfgs produces much better results in the baby-llama example * train with two examples, creating new tensors each time.. * fix bug when using ggml_opt to optimize params in one context and use a renewable context for eval and opt when not keeping gradients of model parameters they are overwritten by tensors created by opt, which may be invalid after opt context is renewed. so we need to keep the original gradients and make dups for opt * train on multiple examples, generate & print tokens with trained model afterwards ctx0 for evaluation and optimization is renewed for each sample * add ggml_reshape_1d, ggml_reshape_4d and ggml_view_4d * fix soft_max backward pass for input->ne[1] != 1 * add ggml_log operation necessary for cross entropy loss * add test for ggml_log gradients * implement backward pass for ggml_sum_rows, necessary for cross entropy loss * implement ggml_repeat support for rank > 2 tensors * add test for ggml_sum_rows gradients * fix training get_example_targets predict the next token, not the current token! * add square_error_loss and cross_entropy_loss functions * optimize loss over multiple samples this increases computation graph, need parallel batched forward for more efficiency. * fix backward pass for add_at and change arguments to have same order as in view * add ggml_set(ctx, a, b) to set b in view of a and return modified a necessary to set values into kv_self cache and properly propagate the gradients * fix kv_self gradients for training use ggml_set instead of ggml_cpy to set kv_self cache with properly propagating gradients * replace inplace operations for training with copying operations to allow gradient propagation * add GGML_ASSERT to catch ggml_rope and back value errors * add trainable lora-only model with all big matrices C split into A,B with A*B=C this is not a lora-finetune, but the whole model changed to have only low-rank "lora" matrices. training this instead of the normal model resulted in much worse results though... * vastly improve training results instead of logit targets 0 and 1 use -1 and +1. * shorten code using a variable * change name of GGML_OP_ADD_AT to GGML_OP_ACC * smaller default values for baby llama model parameters * update static assert of GGML_OP_COUNT * remove shape annotations in llama_eval_internal * revert disabling of threading for rms_norm and norm * rename print functions in baby-llama example * fix call to ggml_set_name * add missing include for strcmp, etc * remove trailing whitespace * reduce number of test-grad0 iterations avoid exceeding timeout of automated tests * remove busy loop that was used as sleep for slower sinus wave generation * disable slow tests grad0 and opt to avoid exceeding timeouts * c++ in baby-llama example use c++ includes instead of c includes use std::min, std::max instead of MIN, MAX macros * c++ in baby-llama example use c++ includes instead of c includes use std::min, std::max instead of MIN, MAX macros * ggml : fix compiler warnings + cosmetic changes * ggml : fix nullptr derefs in GGML_OP_CONT and GGML_OP_RESHAPE back * swap arguments to vDSP_vdiv call documentation for vDSP_vdiv states: "Note that B comes before A!" * swap arguments to vDSP_vdiv call documentation for vDSP_vdiv states: "Note that B comes before A!" * ggml : swap vDSP_vsub args as per documentation * add parallel batched forward function for baby-llama training * cleanup code for batched training * remove trailing whitespace * minor : fix compiler warnings + indentation style * ggml : fix null ptr deref in backward pass * ggml : remove Q4_2 remnants * ggml : fix clang-tidy warnings * baby-llama : couple of clang-tidy warnings --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
2023-05-13 12:56:40 +00:00
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_reshape_4d(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
int64_t ne0,
int64_t ne1,
int64_t ne2,
int64_t ne3);
2023-04-24 19:18:25 +00:00
// offset in bytes
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_view_1d(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
int64_t ne0,
size_t offset);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_view_2d(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
int64_t ne0,
int64_t ne1,
size_t nb1, // row stride in bytes
size_t offset);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_view_3d(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
int64_t ne0,
int64_t ne1,
int64_t ne2,
size_t nb1, // row stride in bytes
size_t nb2, // slice stride in bytes
size_t offset);
ggml : implement backward pass for llama + small training-llama-from-scratch example (#1360) * implement 8 of 14 missing backward pass operations used by llama - GGML_OP_ADD_AT - GGML_OP_CPY - GGML_OP_MUL_MAT (src0.grad) - GGML_OP_PERMUTE - GGML_OP_RESHAPE - GGML_OP_SCALE - GGML_OP_TRANSPOSE - GGML_OP_VIEW implement additional ggml operation GGML_OP_ADD_AT, which is necessary for backward pass of GGML_OP_VIEW. this operation adds src1 to src0 with data offset, i.e. to view(src0, ..., offset). the values are return in a tensor size of src0. values outside of [data+offset:data+offset+nbytes(src1)] are just the original values from src0. still missing backward passes for llama: - GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF - GGML_OP_GET_ROWS - GGML_OP_RMS_NORM - GGML_OP_ROPE - GGML_OP_SILU - GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX * implement 5 of 6 missing backward pass operations used by llama - GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF - GGML_OP_GET_ROWS - GGML_OP_RMS_NORM - GGML_OP_SILU - GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX add necessary ggml operations GGML_OP_ADD1, GGML_OP_SILU_BACK, GGML_OP_RMS_NORM_BACK, GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_ZERO, and GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK GGML_OP_ADD1 is necessary to add a scalar value in the backward pass of GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX GGML_OP_ADD1 could also be replaced by using GGML_OP_ADD and GGML_OP_REPEAT, but the performance would be worse. additionally GGML_OP_REPEAT will return unexpected value when the the input to GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX contains only a single scalar. in this case GGML_OP_REPEAT will not return the value that should be repeated (src1) but the value which shape the result should take (src0). So in this case it can not replace GGML_OP_ADD1. GGML_OP_SILU_BACK, GGML_OP_RMS_NORM_BACK and GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK are necessary for backward pass of GGML_OP_SILU, GGML_OP_RMS_NORM and GGML_OP_ROPE. The backward pass for these functions cannot be easily composed of existing operations. Since the backward pass builds a computation graph we need operations forward pass implementations of the the required backward passes. Sounds a bit confusing at first, I know... GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_ZERO is necessary for backward pass of GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF. Some operations where previously inplace-only. for backward pass there needs to be non-inplace variants. staying consistent with other operations that have non-inplace and inplace variants, the operations are changed to non-inplace and functions with "_inplace" are added which are inplace. in llama we need to call the inplace variants so that it is implemented as before. for llama backward pass we need to use the non-inplace variants. still not completely implemented backward passes for llama: - GGML_OP_ROPE: needs forward pass for GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK - GGML_OP_GET_ROWS: only necessary for tokenizer * norm & rms_norm can not be threaded: after investigation rms norm for quite some time I come to the conclusion that neither norm, nor rms_norm can be threaded, because we need mean over all items, not just of the slices each thread sees. * remove already resolved TODO * implement backward pass of ggml_rope and ggml_rope_back * implement backward pass for ggml_get_rows and for new operation ggml_get_rows_back * add test-grad0.c * use GGML_PRINT_DEBUG for debug messages which will otherwise flood the console * test both gradients of mul_mat * disable graph dot export as it floods console * bug fixes for silu_back * successfully test silu backward * bug fix for scale backward pass use sum instead of mean for gradient of scalar scale parameter * successfully test scale backward * improve performance of sum backward pass use add1(x,y) instead of add(x,repeat(y,x)) * improve performance of sqr backward pass use scale(x,y) instead of mul(x,repeat(y,x)) * successfully test rope backward * bug fix for cpy backward pass * successfully test cpy backward * bug fix for reshape backward pass * successfully test reshape backward * add test-opt.c this uses ggml_opt to train a,b for minimal e=sum(sqr(c - a*b)) for random initial a,b,c * correctly implement softmax backward pass using new operation ggml_diag ggml_diag constructs diagonal matrices with entries. ggml_diag(shape[a,1,c,d]) -> shape[a,a,c,d] * successfully test soft_max backward * align shape annotations * add shape annotations for llama * de-duplicate ggml_forward_dup code taking care of contiguous tensors of same type. with this we can duplicate tensor of any typ as long as they are contiguous. * fix ggml_compute_forward_dup_same_cont for when nelements < nthreads when more threads are used than elements exist ie1 was less than ie0, resulting in invalid negative byte count argument in memcpy * bug fix for add_at forward required for view backward pass src0 values must be copied to dst, because during addition we don't touch all dst elements in contrast to the normal add function. * successfully test view backward * minor code format improvement * fix ggml_forward_add functions to work correctly with transposed tensors uses the same logic as in ggml_compute_forward_add_q_f32, but make it consistent across all ggml_compute_forward_add_... functions. this also slightly changes the mem access pattern of the different threads to works as in ggml_compute_forward_add_q_f32. * fix ggml_forward_add1 functions to work correctly with transposed tensors uses the same logic as in ggml_compute_forward_add1_q_f32, but make it consistent across all ggml_compute_forward_add1_... functions. this also slightly changes the mem access pattern of the different threads to works as in ggml_compute_forward_add1_q_f32. * test-grad0.c : add print_elements to help with debugging * successfully test permute backward * some minor test-grad0 fixes * fix sub, mul and div functions to work correctly with transposed tensors uses the same logic as in add * implement ggml_cont backward pass * successfully test transpose backward and permute for all permutations also test sub, mul and div up to max n_dims * test-grad0.c add TODO for view_2d and view_3d add_at (required for view backward pass) is a bit tricky for n_dims > 1. * fix comments * successfully test diag_mask_inf and diag_mask_zero backward * test-grad0 : fix test for div nargs and ndims was swapped, corrupting the stack * fix diag_mask to work with non-inplace input * move dup call into the actual add_at functions * fix get rows backward pass * successfully test get_rows backward * fix view backward pass add nb parameters to add_at like in view. together with offset they define how to view dst and src0 during the add_at operation. * successfully test backward pass of view_1d, view_2d and view_3d * fix backward pass for rms_norm I would have used formulas from other frameworks, but they differed so I could not decide which is correct. Instead it was derived here in comment using manual forward-backward automatic differention of rms_norm and simplification. * successfully test backward pass of rms_norm some tests may fail when gradients are large. could not find a satisfying configuration to check for abs error and relative error that passes all tests while still actually testing the results with tight enough error bounds. when looking at the values the "failed" tests look actually ok. for example: rms_norm: ndims=2, i=0, k=2, x0=0.000153, xm=0.000053, xp=0.000253, f0=0.278594, f1=0.086213, g0=961.905457, g1=966.064941, eps=0.000100, error_abs=4.159485, error_rel=0.004324 it is due to the test logic in check_gradients that they fail. * add todos for llama backward pass - implementation for ADD1 backward pass should probably use sum instead of mean (but this backward pass is not required) - repeat is not yet tested and looks like it only works for single element src0 inputs. * add operation ggml_sum_rows ggml_sum_rows(shape[a,b,c,d]) -> shape[1,b,c,d] * add missing GGML_OP_SUM_ROWS * fix backward pass for repeat requires ggml_sum_rows * successfully test backward pass of repeat * update quantization types in switch-case of add_at and add1 * add baby-llama example training a very small llama model from scratch to output a sinusoidal wave. had to increase maximum number of optimization parameters to train from scratch. * fix softmax in baby-llama example * switching from training with adam to lbfgs produces much better results in the baby-llama example * train with two examples, creating new tensors each time.. * fix bug when using ggml_opt to optimize params in one context and use a renewable context for eval and opt when not keeping gradients of model parameters they are overwritten by tensors created by opt, which may be invalid after opt context is renewed. so we need to keep the original gradients and make dups for opt * train on multiple examples, generate & print tokens with trained model afterwards ctx0 for evaluation and optimization is renewed for each sample * add ggml_reshape_1d, ggml_reshape_4d and ggml_view_4d * fix soft_max backward pass for input->ne[1] != 1 * add ggml_log operation necessary for cross entropy loss * add test for ggml_log gradients * implement backward pass for ggml_sum_rows, necessary for cross entropy loss * implement ggml_repeat support for rank > 2 tensors * add test for ggml_sum_rows gradients * fix training get_example_targets predict the next token, not the current token! * add square_error_loss and cross_entropy_loss functions * optimize loss over multiple samples this increases computation graph, need parallel batched forward for more efficiency. * fix backward pass for add_at and change arguments to have same order as in view * add ggml_set(ctx, a, b) to set b in view of a and return modified a necessary to set values into kv_self cache and properly propagate the gradients * fix kv_self gradients for training use ggml_set instead of ggml_cpy to set kv_self cache with properly propagating gradients * replace inplace operations for training with copying operations to allow gradient propagation * add GGML_ASSERT to catch ggml_rope and back value errors * add trainable lora-only model with all big matrices C split into A,B with A*B=C this is not a lora-finetune, but the whole model changed to have only low-rank "lora" matrices. training this instead of the normal model resulted in much worse results though... * vastly improve training results instead of logit targets 0 and 1 use -1 and +1. * shorten code using a variable * change name of GGML_OP_ADD_AT to GGML_OP_ACC * smaller default values for baby llama model parameters * update static assert of GGML_OP_COUNT * remove shape annotations in llama_eval_internal * revert disabling of threading for rms_norm and norm * rename print functions in baby-llama example * fix call to ggml_set_name * add missing include for strcmp, etc * remove trailing whitespace * reduce number of test-grad0 iterations avoid exceeding timeout of automated tests * remove busy loop that was used as sleep for slower sinus wave generation * disable slow tests grad0 and opt to avoid exceeding timeouts * c++ in baby-llama example use c++ includes instead of c includes use std::min, std::max instead of MIN, MAX macros * c++ in baby-llama example use c++ includes instead of c includes use std::min, std::max instead of MIN, MAX macros * ggml : fix compiler warnings + cosmetic changes * ggml : fix nullptr derefs in GGML_OP_CONT and GGML_OP_RESHAPE back * swap arguments to vDSP_vdiv call documentation for vDSP_vdiv states: "Note that B comes before A!" * swap arguments to vDSP_vdiv call documentation for vDSP_vdiv states: "Note that B comes before A!" * ggml : swap vDSP_vsub args as per documentation * add parallel batched forward function for baby-llama training * cleanup code for batched training * remove trailing whitespace * minor : fix compiler warnings + indentation style * ggml : fix null ptr deref in backward pass * ggml : remove Q4_2 remnants * ggml : fix clang-tidy warnings * baby-llama : couple of clang-tidy warnings --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
2023-05-13 12:56:40 +00:00
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_view_4d(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
int64_t ne0,
int64_t ne1,
int64_t ne2,
int64_t ne3,
size_t nb1, // row stride in bytes
size_t nb2, // slice stride in bytes
size_t nb3,
size_t offset);
2023-04-24 19:18:25 +00:00
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_permute(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
int axis0,
int axis1,
int axis2,
int axis3);
// alias for ggml_permute(ctx, a, 1, 0, 2, 3)
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_transpose(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
llama : add Mixtral support (#4406) * convert : support Mixtral as LLAMA arch * convert : fix n_ff typo * llama : model loading * ggml : sync latest ggml_mul_mat_id * llama : update graph to support MoE * llama : fix cur -> cur_expert * llama : first working version * llama : fix expert weighting in the FFN * ggml : ggml_get_rows support 2D indexing [n_tokens, n_experts] (cpu only) * ggml : add n_as argument to ggml_mul_mat_id * ggml : fix ggml_get_rows to take into account ne02 / ne11 * metal : add more general support for ggml_get_rows + tests * llama : add basic support for offloading moe with CUDA * metal : add/mul/div use general kernel when src1 not cont * metal : reduce the kernel launches for ggml_mul_mat_id * ggml : get_rows : support non-contiguos tensors with gaps, generalize up to 3D * ggml : update get_rows f16 and q * cuda : support non-contiguous src1 in get_rows * llama : offload missing ffn_moe_silu * metal : fix ggml_get_rows to work with non-cont src1 * metal : add indirect mat-vec kernels for all quantization types * llama : do not quantize expert gating tensors * llama : add n_expert and n_expert_used to hparams + change quants * test-backend-ops : add moe test * cuda : fix get_rows when ncols is odd * convert : determine n_ctx correctly * metal : fix ggml_mul_mat_id for F32 * test-backend-ops : make experts more evenly probable (test_moe) * test-backend-ops : cleanup, add moe test for batches * test-backend-ops : add cpy from f32 -> all types test * test-backend-ops : fix dequantize block offset * llama : fix hard-coded number of experts * test-backend-ops : simplify and disable slow tests to avoid CI timeout * test-backend-ops : disable MOE test with thread sanitizer * cuda : fix mul_mat_id with multi gpu * convert : use 1e6 rope_freq_base for mixtral * convert : fix style * convert : support safetensors format * gguf-py : bump version * metal : add cpy f16 -> f32 kernel * metal : fix binary ops for ne10 % 4 != 0 * test-backend-ops : add one more sum_rows test * ggml : do not use BLAS with ggml_mul_mat_id * convert-hf : support for mixtral-instruct (#4428) * convert : typo fix, add additional hyperparameters, use LLaMA arch for Mixtral-instruct * convert : use sentencepiece tokenizer for Mixtral-instruct * convert : make flake8 happy * metal : fix soft_max kernels ref: https://github.com/ggerganov/ggml/pull/621/commits/1914017863d2f9ab8ecc0281cc2a56d683668b92 * metal : limit kernels to not use more than the allowed threads --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Radek Pilar <github@mrkva.eu>
2023-12-13 12:04:25 +00:00
// supports 3D: a->ne[2] == b->ne[1]
2023-04-24 19:18:25 +00:00
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_get_rows(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b);
ggml : implement backward pass for llama + small training-llama-from-scratch example (#1360) * implement 8 of 14 missing backward pass operations used by llama - GGML_OP_ADD_AT - GGML_OP_CPY - GGML_OP_MUL_MAT (src0.grad) - GGML_OP_PERMUTE - GGML_OP_RESHAPE - GGML_OP_SCALE - GGML_OP_TRANSPOSE - GGML_OP_VIEW implement additional ggml operation GGML_OP_ADD_AT, which is necessary for backward pass of GGML_OP_VIEW. this operation adds src1 to src0 with data offset, i.e. to view(src0, ..., offset). the values are return in a tensor size of src0. values outside of [data+offset:data+offset+nbytes(src1)] are just the original values from src0. still missing backward passes for llama: - GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF - GGML_OP_GET_ROWS - GGML_OP_RMS_NORM - GGML_OP_ROPE - GGML_OP_SILU - GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX * implement 5 of 6 missing backward pass operations used by llama - GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF - GGML_OP_GET_ROWS - GGML_OP_RMS_NORM - GGML_OP_SILU - GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX add necessary ggml operations GGML_OP_ADD1, GGML_OP_SILU_BACK, GGML_OP_RMS_NORM_BACK, GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_ZERO, and GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK GGML_OP_ADD1 is necessary to add a scalar value in the backward pass of GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX GGML_OP_ADD1 could also be replaced by using GGML_OP_ADD and GGML_OP_REPEAT, but the performance would be worse. additionally GGML_OP_REPEAT will return unexpected value when the the input to GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX contains only a single scalar. in this case GGML_OP_REPEAT will not return the value that should be repeated (src1) but the value which shape the result should take (src0). So in this case it can not replace GGML_OP_ADD1. GGML_OP_SILU_BACK, GGML_OP_RMS_NORM_BACK and GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK are necessary for backward pass of GGML_OP_SILU, GGML_OP_RMS_NORM and GGML_OP_ROPE. The backward pass for these functions cannot be easily composed of existing operations. Since the backward pass builds a computation graph we need operations forward pass implementations of the the required backward passes. Sounds a bit confusing at first, I know... GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_ZERO is necessary for backward pass of GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF. Some operations where previously inplace-only. for backward pass there needs to be non-inplace variants. staying consistent with other operations that have non-inplace and inplace variants, the operations are changed to non-inplace and functions with "_inplace" are added which are inplace. in llama we need to call the inplace variants so that it is implemented as before. for llama backward pass we need to use the non-inplace variants. still not completely implemented backward passes for llama: - GGML_OP_ROPE: needs forward pass for GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK - GGML_OP_GET_ROWS: only necessary for tokenizer * norm & rms_norm can not be threaded: after investigation rms norm for quite some time I come to the conclusion that neither norm, nor rms_norm can be threaded, because we need mean over all items, not just of the slices each thread sees. * remove already resolved TODO * implement backward pass of ggml_rope and ggml_rope_back * implement backward pass for ggml_get_rows and for new operation ggml_get_rows_back * add test-grad0.c * use GGML_PRINT_DEBUG for debug messages which will otherwise flood the console * test both gradients of mul_mat * disable graph dot export as it floods console * bug fixes for silu_back * successfully test silu backward * bug fix for scale backward pass use sum instead of mean for gradient of scalar scale parameter * successfully test scale backward * improve performance of sum backward pass use add1(x,y) instead of add(x,repeat(y,x)) * improve performance of sqr backward pass use scale(x,y) instead of mul(x,repeat(y,x)) * successfully test rope backward * bug fix for cpy backward pass * successfully test cpy backward * bug fix for reshape backward pass * successfully test reshape backward * add test-opt.c this uses ggml_opt to train a,b for minimal e=sum(sqr(c - a*b)) for random initial a,b,c * correctly implement softmax backward pass using new operation ggml_diag ggml_diag constructs diagonal matrices with entries. ggml_diag(shape[a,1,c,d]) -> shape[a,a,c,d] * successfully test soft_max backward * align shape annotations * add shape annotations for llama * de-duplicate ggml_forward_dup code taking care of contiguous tensors of same type. with this we can duplicate tensor of any typ as long as they are contiguous. * fix ggml_compute_forward_dup_same_cont for when nelements < nthreads when more threads are used than elements exist ie1 was less than ie0, resulting in invalid negative byte count argument in memcpy * bug fix for add_at forward required for view backward pass src0 values must be copied to dst, because during addition we don't touch all dst elements in contrast to the normal add function. * successfully test view backward * minor code format improvement * fix ggml_forward_add functions to work correctly with transposed tensors uses the same logic as in ggml_compute_forward_add_q_f32, but make it consistent across all ggml_compute_forward_add_... functions. this also slightly changes the mem access pattern of the different threads to works as in ggml_compute_forward_add_q_f32. * fix ggml_forward_add1 functions to work correctly with transposed tensors uses the same logic as in ggml_compute_forward_add1_q_f32, but make it consistent across all ggml_compute_forward_add1_... functions. this also slightly changes the mem access pattern of the different threads to works as in ggml_compute_forward_add1_q_f32. * test-grad0.c : add print_elements to help with debugging * successfully test permute backward * some minor test-grad0 fixes * fix sub, mul and div functions to work correctly with transposed tensors uses the same logic as in add * implement ggml_cont backward pass * successfully test transpose backward and permute for all permutations also test sub, mul and div up to max n_dims * test-grad0.c add TODO for view_2d and view_3d add_at (required for view backward pass) is a bit tricky for n_dims > 1. * fix comments * successfully test diag_mask_inf and diag_mask_zero backward * test-grad0 : fix test for div nargs and ndims was swapped, corrupting the stack * fix diag_mask to work with non-inplace input * move dup call into the actual add_at functions * fix get rows backward pass * successfully test get_rows backward * fix view backward pass add nb parameters to add_at like in view. together with offset they define how to view dst and src0 during the add_at operation. * successfully test backward pass of view_1d, view_2d and view_3d * fix backward pass for rms_norm I would have used formulas from other frameworks, but they differed so I could not decide which is correct. Instead it was derived here in comment using manual forward-backward automatic differention of rms_norm and simplification. * successfully test backward pass of rms_norm some tests may fail when gradients are large. could not find a satisfying configuration to check for abs error and relative error that passes all tests while still actually testing the results with tight enough error bounds. when looking at the values the "failed" tests look actually ok. for example: rms_norm: ndims=2, i=0, k=2, x0=0.000153, xm=0.000053, xp=0.000253, f0=0.278594, f1=0.086213, g0=961.905457, g1=966.064941, eps=0.000100, error_abs=4.159485, error_rel=0.004324 it is due to the test logic in check_gradients that they fail. * add todos for llama backward pass - implementation for ADD1 backward pass should probably use sum instead of mean (but this backward pass is not required) - repeat is not yet tested and looks like it only works for single element src0 inputs. * add operation ggml_sum_rows ggml_sum_rows(shape[a,b,c,d]) -> shape[1,b,c,d] * add missing GGML_OP_SUM_ROWS * fix backward pass for repeat requires ggml_sum_rows * successfully test backward pass of repeat * update quantization types in switch-case of add_at and add1 * add baby-llama example training a very small llama model from scratch to output a sinusoidal wave. had to increase maximum number of optimization parameters to train from scratch. * fix softmax in baby-llama example * switching from training with adam to lbfgs produces much better results in the baby-llama example * train with two examples, creating new tensors each time.. * fix bug when using ggml_opt to optimize params in one context and use a renewable context for eval and opt when not keeping gradients of model parameters they are overwritten by tensors created by opt, which may be invalid after opt context is renewed. so we need to keep the original gradients and make dups for opt * train on multiple examples, generate & print tokens with trained model afterwards ctx0 for evaluation and optimization is renewed for each sample * add ggml_reshape_1d, ggml_reshape_4d and ggml_view_4d * fix soft_max backward pass for input->ne[1] != 1 * add ggml_log operation necessary for cross entropy loss * add test for ggml_log gradients * implement backward pass for ggml_sum_rows, necessary for cross entropy loss * implement ggml_repeat support for rank > 2 tensors * add test for ggml_sum_rows gradients * fix training get_example_targets predict the next token, not the current token! * add square_error_loss and cross_entropy_loss functions * optimize loss over multiple samples this increases computation graph, need parallel batched forward for more efficiency. * fix backward pass for add_at and change arguments to have same order as in view * add ggml_set(ctx, a, b) to set b in view of a and return modified a necessary to set values into kv_self cache and properly propagate the gradients * fix kv_self gradients for training use ggml_set instead of ggml_cpy to set kv_self cache with properly propagating gradients * replace inplace operations for training with copying operations to allow gradient propagation * add GGML_ASSERT to catch ggml_rope and back value errors * add trainable lora-only model with all big matrices C split into A,B with A*B=C this is not a lora-finetune, but the whole model changed to have only low-rank "lora" matrices. training this instead of the normal model resulted in much worse results though... * vastly improve training results instead of logit targets 0 and 1 use -1 and +1. * shorten code using a variable * change name of GGML_OP_ADD_AT to GGML_OP_ACC * smaller default values for baby llama model parameters * update static assert of GGML_OP_COUNT * remove shape annotations in llama_eval_internal * revert disabling of threading for rms_norm and norm * rename print functions in baby-llama example * fix call to ggml_set_name * add missing include for strcmp, etc * remove trailing whitespace * reduce number of test-grad0 iterations avoid exceeding timeout of automated tests * remove busy loop that was used as sleep for slower sinus wave generation * disable slow tests grad0 and opt to avoid exceeding timeouts * c++ in baby-llama example use c++ includes instead of c includes use std::min, std::max instead of MIN, MAX macros * c++ in baby-llama example use c++ includes instead of c includes use std::min, std::max instead of MIN, MAX macros * ggml : fix compiler warnings + cosmetic changes * ggml : fix nullptr derefs in GGML_OP_CONT and GGML_OP_RESHAPE back * swap arguments to vDSP_vdiv call documentation for vDSP_vdiv states: "Note that B comes before A!" * swap arguments to vDSP_vdiv call documentation for vDSP_vdiv states: "Note that B comes before A!" * ggml : swap vDSP_vsub args as per documentation * add parallel batched forward function for baby-llama training * cleanup code for batched training * remove trailing whitespace * minor : fix compiler warnings + indentation style * ggml : fix null ptr deref in backward pass * ggml : remove Q4_2 remnants * ggml : fix clang-tidy warnings * baby-llama : couple of clang-tidy warnings --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
2023-05-13 12:56:40 +00:00
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_get_rows_back(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b,
struct ggml_tensor * c);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_diag(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
2023-04-24 19:18:25 +00:00
// set elements above the diagonal to -INF
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_diag_mask_inf(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
int n_past);
// in-place, returns view(a)
ggml : implement backward pass for llama + small training-llama-from-scratch example (#1360) * implement 8 of 14 missing backward pass operations used by llama - GGML_OP_ADD_AT - GGML_OP_CPY - GGML_OP_MUL_MAT (src0.grad) - GGML_OP_PERMUTE - GGML_OP_RESHAPE - GGML_OP_SCALE - GGML_OP_TRANSPOSE - GGML_OP_VIEW implement additional ggml operation GGML_OP_ADD_AT, which is necessary for backward pass of GGML_OP_VIEW. this operation adds src1 to src0 with data offset, i.e. to view(src0, ..., offset). the values are return in a tensor size of src0. values outside of [data+offset:data+offset+nbytes(src1)] are just the original values from src0. still missing backward passes for llama: - GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF - GGML_OP_GET_ROWS - GGML_OP_RMS_NORM - GGML_OP_ROPE - GGML_OP_SILU - GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX * implement 5 of 6 missing backward pass operations used by llama - GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF - GGML_OP_GET_ROWS - GGML_OP_RMS_NORM - GGML_OP_SILU - GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX add necessary ggml operations GGML_OP_ADD1, GGML_OP_SILU_BACK, GGML_OP_RMS_NORM_BACK, GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_ZERO, and GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK GGML_OP_ADD1 is necessary to add a scalar value in the backward pass of GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX GGML_OP_ADD1 could also be replaced by using GGML_OP_ADD and GGML_OP_REPEAT, but the performance would be worse. additionally GGML_OP_REPEAT will return unexpected value when the the input to GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX contains only a single scalar. in this case GGML_OP_REPEAT will not return the value that should be repeated (src1) but the value which shape the result should take (src0). So in this case it can not replace GGML_OP_ADD1. GGML_OP_SILU_BACK, GGML_OP_RMS_NORM_BACK and GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK are necessary for backward pass of GGML_OP_SILU, GGML_OP_RMS_NORM and GGML_OP_ROPE. The backward pass for these functions cannot be easily composed of existing operations. Since the backward pass builds a computation graph we need operations forward pass implementations of the the required backward passes. Sounds a bit confusing at first, I know... GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_ZERO is necessary for backward pass of GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF. Some operations where previously inplace-only. for backward pass there needs to be non-inplace variants. staying consistent with other operations that have non-inplace and inplace variants, the operations are changed to non-inplace and functions with "_inplace" are added which are inplace. in llama we need to call the inplace variants so that it is implemented as before. for llama backward pass we need to use the non-inplace variants. still not completely implemented backward passes for llama: - GGML_OP_ROPE: needs forward pass for GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK - GGML_OP_GET_ROWS: only necessary for tokenizer * norm & rms_norm can not be threaded: after investigation rms norm for quite some time I come to the conclusion that neither norm, nor rms_norm can be threaded, because we need mean over all items, not just of the slices each thread sees. * remove already resolved TODO * implement backward pass of ggml_rope and ggml_rope_back * implement backward pass for ggml_get_rows and for new operation ggml_get_rows_back * add test-grad0.c * use GGML_PRINT_DEBUG for debug messages which will otherwise flood the console * test both gradients of mul_mat * disable graph dot export as it floods console * bug fixes for silu_back * successfully test silu backward * bug fix for scale backward pass use sum instead of mean for gradient of scalar scale parameter * successfully test scale backward * improve performance of sum backward pass use add1(x,y) instead of add(x,repeat(y,x)) * improve performance of sqr backward pass use scale(x,y) instead of mul(x,repeat(y,x)) * successfully test rope backward * bug fix for cpy backward pass * successfully test cpy backward * bug fix for reshape backward pass * successfully test reshape backward * add test-opt.c this uses ggml_opt to train a,b for minimal e=sum(sqr(c - a*b)) for random initial a,b,c * correctly implement softmax backward pass using new operation ggml_diag ggml_diag constructs diagonal matrices with entries. ggml_diag(shape[a,1,c,d]) -> shape[a,a,c,d] * successfully test soft_max backward * align shape annotations * add shape annotations for llama * de-duplicate ggml_forward_dup code taking care of contiguous tensors of same type. with this we can duplicate tensor of any typ as long as they are contiguous. * fix ggml_compute_forward_dup_same_cont for when nelements < nthreads when more threads are used than elements exist ie1 was less than ie0, resulting in invalid negative byte count argument in memcpy * bug fix for add_at forward required for view backward pass src0 values must be copied to dst, because during addition we don't touch all dst elements in contrast to the normal add function. * successfully test view backward * minor code format improvement * fix ggml_forward_add functions to work correctly with transposed tensors uses the same logic as in ggml_compute_forward_add_q_f32, but make it consistent across all ggml_compute_forward_add_... functions. this also slightly changes the mem access pattern of the different threads to works as in ggml_compute_forward_add_q_f32. * fix ggml_forward_add1 functions to work correctly with transposed tensors uses the same logic as in ggml_compute_forward_add1_q_f32, but make it consistent across all ggml_compute_forward_add1_... functions. this also slightly changes the mem access pattern of the different threads to works as in ggml_compute_forward_add1_q_f32. * test-grad0.c : add print_elements to help with debugging * successfully test permute backward * some minor test-grad0 fixes * fix sub, mul and div functions to work correctly with transposed tensors uses the same logic as in add * implement ggml_cont backward pass * successfully test transpose backward and permute for all permutations also test sub, mul and div up to max n_dims * test-grad0.c add TODO for view_2d and view_3d add_at (required for view backward pass) is a bit tricky for n_dims > 1. * fix comments * successfully test diag_mask_inf and diag_mask_zero backward * test-grad0 : fix test for div nargs and ndims was swapped, corrupting the stack * fix diag_mask to work with non-inplace input * move dup call into the actual add_at functions * fix get rows backward pass * successfully test get_rows backward * fix view backward pass add nb parameters to add_at like in view. together with offset they define how to view dst and src0 during the add_at operation. * successfully test backward pass of view_1d, view_2d and view_3d * fix backward pass for rms_norm I would have used formulas from other frameworks, but they differed so I could not decide which is correct. Instead it was derived here in comment using manual forward-backward automatic differention of rms_norm and simplification. * successfully test backward pass of rms_norm some tests may fail when gradients are large. could not find a satisfying configuration to check for abs error and relative error that passes all tests while still actually testing the results with tight enough error bounds. when looking at the values the "failed" tests look actually ok. for example: rms_norm: ndims=2, i=0, k=2, x0=0.000153, xm=0.000053, xp=0.000253, f0=0.278594, f1=0.086213, g0=961.905457, g1=966.064941, eps=0.000100, error_abs=4.159485, error_rel=0.004324 it is due to the test logic in check_gradients that they fail. * add todos for llama backward pass - implementation for ADD1 backward pass should probably use sum instead of mean (but this backward pass is not required) - repeat is not yet tested and looks like it only works for single element src0 inputs. * add operation ggml_sum_rows ggml_sum_rows(shape[a,b,c,d]) -> shape[1,b,c,d] * add missing GGML_OP_SUM_ROWS * fix backward pass for repeat requires ggml_sum_rows * successfully test backward pass of repeat * update quantization types in switch-case of add_at and add1 * add baby-llama example training a very small llama model from scratch to output a sinusoidal wave. had to increase maximum number of optimization parameters to train from scratch. * fix softmax in baby-llama example * switching from training with adam to lbfgs produces much better results in the baby-llama example * train with two examples, creating new tensors each time.. * fix bug when using ggml_opt to optimize params in one context and use a renewable context for eval and opt when not keeping gradients of model parameters they are overwritten by tensors created by opt, which may be invalid after opt context is renewed. so we need to keep the original gradients and make dups for opt * train on multiple examples, generate & print tokens with trained model afterwards ctx0 for evaluation and optimization is renewed for each sample * add ggml_reshape_1d, ggml_reshape_4d and ggml_view_4d * fix soft_max backward pass for input->ne[1] != 1 * add ggml_log operation necessary for cross entropy loss * add test for ggml_log gradients * implement backward pass for ggml_sum_rows, necessary for cross entropy loss * implement ggml_repeat support for rank > 2 tensors * add test for ggml_sum_rows gradients * fix training get_example_targets predict the next token, not the current token! * add square_error_loss and cross_entropy_loss functions * optimize loss over multiple samples this increases computation graph, need parallel batched forward for more efficiency. * fix backward pass for add_at and change arguments to have same order as in view * add ggml_set(ctx, a, b) to set b in view of a and return modified a necessary to set values into kv_self cache and properly propagate the gradients * fix kv_self gradients for training use ggml_set instead of ggml_cpy to set kv_self cache with properly propagating gradients * replace inplace operations for training with copying operations to allow gradient propagation * add GGML_ASSERT to catch ggml_rope and back value errors * add trainable lora-only model with all big matrices C split into A,B with A*B=C this is not a lora-finetune, but the whole model changed to have only low-rank "lora" matrices. training this instead of the normal model resulted in much worse results though... * vastly improve training results instead of logit targets 0 and 1 use -1 and +1. * shorten code using a variable * change name of GGML_OP_ADD_AT to GGML_OP_ACC * smaller default values for baby llama model parameters * update static assert of GGML_OP_COUNT * remove shape annotations in llama_eval_internal * revert disabling of threading for rms_norm and norm * rename print functions in baby-llama example * fix call to ggml_set_name * add missing include for strcmp, etc * remove trailing whitespace * reduce number of test-grad0 iterations avoid exceeding timeout of automated tests * remove busy loop that was used as sleep for slower sinus wave generation * disable slow tests grad0 and opt to avoid exceeding timeouts * c++ in baby-llama example use c++ includes instead of c includes use std::min, std::max instead of MIN, MAX macros * c++ in baby-llama example use c++ includes instead of c includes use std::min, std::max instead of MIN, MAX macros * ggml : fix compiler warnings + cosmetic changes * ggml : fix nullptr derefs in GGML_OP_CONT and GGML_OP_RESHAPE back * swap arguments to vDSP_vdiv call documentation for vDSP_vdiv states: "Note that B comes before A!" * swap arguments to vDSP_vdiv call documentation for vDSP_vdiv states: "Note that B comes before A!" * ggml : swap vDSP_vsub args as per documentation * add parallel batched forward function for baby-llama training * cleanup code for batched training * remove trailing whitespace * minor : fix compiler warnings + indentation style * ggml : fix null ptr deref in backward pass * ggml : remove Q4_2 remnants * ggml : fix clang-tidy warnings * baby-llama : couple of clang-tidy warnings --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
2023-05-13 12:56:40 +00:00
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_diag_mask_inf_inplace(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
int n_past);
// set elements above the diagonal to 0
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_diag_mask_zero(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
int n_past);
// in-place, returns view(a)
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_diag_mask_zero_inplace(
ggml : implement backward pass for llama + small training-llama-from-scratch example (#1360) * implement 8 of 14 missing backward pass operations used by llama - GGML_OP_ADD_AT - GGML_OP_CPY - GGML_OP_MUL_MAT (src0.grad) - GGML_OP_PERMUTE - GGML_OP_RESHAPE - GGML_OP_SCALE - GGML_OP_TRANSPOSE - GGML_OP_VIEW implement additional ggml operation GGML_OP_ADD_AT, which is necessary for backward pass of GGML_OP_VIEW. this operation adds src1 to src0 with data offset, i.e. to view(src0, ..., offset). the values are return in a tensor size of src0. values outside of [data+offset:data+offset+nbytes(src1)] are just the original values from src0. still missing backward passes for llama: - GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF - GGML_OP_GET_ROWS - GGML_OP_RMS_NORM - GGML_OP_ROPE - GGML_OP_SILU - GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX * implement 5 of 6 missing backward pass operations used by llama - GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF - GGML_OP_GET_ROWS - GGML_OP_RMS_NORM - GGML_OP_SILU - GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX add necessary ggml operations GGML_OP_ADD1, GGML_OP_SILU_BACK, GGML_OP_RMS_NORM_BACK, GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_ZERO, and GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK GGML_OP_ADD1 is necessary to add a scalar value in the backward pass of GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX GGML_OP_ADD1 could also be replaced by using GGML_OP_ADD and GGML_OP_REPEAT, but the performance would be worse. additionally GGML_OP_REPEAT will return unexpected value when the the input to GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX contains only a single scalar. in this case GGML_OP_REPEAT will not return the value that should be repeated (src1) but the value which shape the result should take (src0). So in this case it can not replace GGML_OP_ADD1. GGML_OP_SILU_BACK, GGML_OP_RMS_NORM_BACK and GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK are necessary for backward pass of GGML_OP_SILU, GGML_OP_RMS_NORM and GGML_OP_ROPE. The backward pass for these functions cannot be easily composed of existing operations. Since the backward pass builds a computation graph we need operations forward pass implementations of the the required backward passes. Sounds a bit confusing at first, I know... GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_ZERO is necessary for backward pass of GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF. Some operations where previously inplace-only. for backward pass there needs to be non-inplace variants. staying consistent with other operations that have non-inplace and inplace variants, the operations are changed to non-inplace and functions with "_inplace" are added which are inplace. in llama we need to call the inplace variants so that it is implemented as before. for llama backward pass we need to use the non-inplace variants. still not completely implemented backward passes for llama: - GGML_OP_ROPE: needs forward pass for GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK - GGML_OP_GET_ROWS: only necessary for tokenizer * norm & rms_norm can not be threaded: after investigation rms norm for quite some time I come to the conclusion that neither norm, nor rms_norm can be threaded, because we need mean over all items, not just of the slices each thread sees. * remove already resolved TODO * implement backward pass of ggml_rope and ggml_rope_back * implement backward pass for ggml_get_rows and for new operation ggml_get_rows_back * add test-grad0.c * use GGML_PRINT_DEBUG for debug messages which will otherwise flood the console * test both gradients of mul_mat * disable graph dot export as it floods console * bug fixes for silu_back * successfully test silu backward * bug fix for scale backward pass use sum instead of mean for gradient of scalar scale parameter * successfully test scale backward * improve performance of sum backward pass use add1(x,y) instead of add(x,repeat(y,x)) * improve performance of sqr backward pass use scale(x,y) instead of mul(x,repeat(y,x)) * successfully test rope backward * bug fix for cpy backward pass * successfully test cpy backward * bug fix for reshape backward pass * successfully test reshape backward * add test-opt.c this uses ggml_opt to train a,b for minimal e=sum(sqr(c - a*b)) for random initial a,b,c * correctly implement softmax backward pass using new operation ggml_diag ggml_diag constructs diagonal matrices with entries. ggml_diag(shape[a,1,c,d]) -> shape[a,a,c,d] * successfully test soft_max backward * align shape annotations * add shape annotations for llama * de-duplicate ggml_forward_dup code taking care of contiguous tensors of same type. with this we can duplicate tensor of any typ as long as they are contiguous. * fix ggml_compute_forward_dup_same_cont for when nelements < nthreads when more threads are used than elements exist ie1 was less than ie0, resulting in invalid negative byte count argument in memcpy * bug fix for add_at forward required for view backward pass src0 values must be copied to dst, because during addition we don't touch all dst elements in contrast to the normal add function. * successfully test view backward * minor code format improvement * fix ggml_forward_add functions to work correctly with transposed tensors uses the same logic as in ggml_compute_forward_add_q_f32, but make it consistent across all ggml_compute_forward_add_... functions. this also slightly changes the mem access pattern of the different threads to works as in ggml_compute_forward_add_q_f32. * fix ggml_forward_add1 functions to work correctly with transposed tensors uses the same logic as in ggml_compute_forward_add1_q_f32, but make it consistent across all ggml_compute_forward_add1_... functions. this also slightly changes the mem access pattern of the different threads to works as in ggml_compute_forward_add1_q_f32. * test-grad0.c : add print_elements to help with debugging * successfully test permute backward * some minor test-grad0 fixes * fix sub, mul and div functions to work correctly with transposed tensors uses the same logic as in add * implement ggml_cont backward pass * successfully test transpose backward and permute for all permutations also test sub, mul and div up to max n_dims * test-grad0.c add TODO for view_2d and view_3d add_at (required for view backward pass) is a bit tricky for n_dims > 1. * fix comments * successfully test diag_mask_inf and diag_mask_zero backward * test-grad0 : fix test for div nargs and ndims was swapped, corrupting the stack * fix diag_mask to work with non-inplace input * move dup call into the actual add_at functions * fix get rows backward pass * successfully test get_rows backward * fix view backward pass add nb parameters to add_at like in view. together with offset they define how to view dst and src0 during the add_at operation. * successfully test backward pass of view_1d, view_2d and view_3d * fix backward pass for rms_norm I would have used formulas from other frameworks, but they differed so I could not decide which is correct. Instead it was derived here in comment using manual forward-backward automatic differention of rms_norm and simplification. * successfully test backward pass of rms_norm some tests may fail when gradients are large. could not find a satisfying configuration to check for abs error and relative error that passes all tests while still actually testing the results with tight enough error bounds. when looking at the values the "failed" tests look actually ok. for example: rms_norm: ndims=2, i=0, k=2, x0=0.000153, xm=0.000053, xp=0.000253, f0=0.278594, f1=0.086213, g0=961.905457, g1=966.064941, eps=0.000100, error_abs=4.159485, error_rel=0.004324 it is due to the test logic in check_gradients that they fail. * add todos for llama backward pass - implementation for ADD1 backward pass should probably use sum instead of mean (but this backward pass is not required) - repeat is not yet tested and looks like it only works for single element src0 inputs. * add operation ggml_sum_rows ggml_sum_rows(shape[a,b,c,d]) -> shape[1,b,c,d] * add missing GGML_OP_SUM_ROWS * fix backward pass for repeat requires ggml_sum_rows * successfully test backward pass of repeat * update quantization types in switch-case of add_at and add1 * add baby-llama example training a very small llama model from scratch to output a sinusoidal wave. had to increase maximum number of optimization parameters to train from scratch. * fix softmax in baby-llama example * switching from training with adam to lbfgs produces much better results in the baby-llama example * train with two examples, creating new tensors each time.. * fix bug when using ggml_opt to optimize params in one context and use a renewable context for eval and opt when not keeping gradients of model parameters they are overwritten by tensors created by opt, which may be invalid after opt context is renewed. so we need to keep the original gradients and make dups for opt * train on multiple examples, generate & print tokens with trained model afterwards ctx0 for evaluation and optimization is renewed for each sample * add ggml_reshape_1d, ggml_reshape_4d and ggml_view_4d * fix soft_max backward pass for input->ne[1] != 1 * add ggml_log operation necessary for cross entropy loss * add test for ggml_log gradients * implement backward pass for ggml_sum_rows, necessary for cross entropy loss * implement ggml_repeat support for rank > 2 tensors * add test for ggml_sum_rows gradients * fix training get_example_targets predict the next token, not the current token! * add square_error_loss and cross_entropy_loss functions * optimize loss over multiple samples this increases computation graph, need parallel batched forward for more efficiency. * fix backward pass for add_at and change arguments to have same order as in view * add ggml_set(ctx, a, b) to set b in view of a and return modified a necessary to set values into kv_self cache and properly propagate the gradients * fix kv_self gradients for training use ggml_set instead of ggml_cpy to set kv_self cache with properly propagating gradients * replace inplace operations for training with copying operations to allow gradient propagation * add GGML_ASSERT to catch ggml_rope and back value errors * add trainable lora-only model with all big matrices C split into A,B with A*B=C this is not a lora-finetune, but the whole model changed to have only low-rank "lora" matrices. training this instead of the normal model resulted in much worse results though... * vastly improve training results instead of logit targets 0 and 1 use -1 and +1. * shorten code using a variable * change name of GGML_OP_ADD_AT to GGML_OP_ACC * smaller default values for baby llama model parameters * update static assert of GGML_OP_COUNT * remove shape annotations in llama_eval_internal * revert disabling of threading for rms_norm and norm * rename print functions in baby-llama example * fix call to ggml_set_name * add missing include for strcmp, etc * remove trailing whitespace * reduce number of test-grad0 iterations avoid exceeding timeout of automated tests * remove busy loop that was used as sleep for slower sinus wave generation * disable slow tests grad0 and opt to avoid exceeding timeouts * c++ in baby-llama example use c++ includes instead of c includes use std::min, std::max instead of MIN, MAX macros * c++ in baby-llama example use c++ includes instead of c includes use std::min, std::max instead of MIN, MAX macros * ggml : fix compiler warnings + cosmetic changes * ggml : fix nullptr derefs in GGML_OP_CONT and GGML_OP_RESHAPE back * swap arguments to vDSP_vdiv call documentation for vDSP_vdiv states: "Note that B comes before A!" * swap arguments to vDSP_vdiv call documentation for vDSP_vdiv states: "Note that B comes before A!" * ggml : swap vDSP_vsub args as per documentation * add parallel batched forward function for baby-llama training * cleanup code for batched training * remove trailing whitespace * minor : fix compiler warnings + indentation style * ggml : fix null ptr deref in backward pass * ggml : remove Q4_2 remnants * ggml : fix clang-tidy warnings * baby-llama : couple of clang-tidy warnings --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
2023-05-13 12:56:40 +00:00
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
int n_past);
2023-04-24 19:18:25 +00:00
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_soft_max(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
// in-place, returns view(a)
ggml : implement backward pass for llama + small training-llama-from-scratch example (#1360) * implement 8 of 14 missing backward pass operations used by llama - GGML_OP_ADD_AT - GGML_OP_CPY - GGML_OP_MUL_MAT (src0.grad) - GGML_OP_PERMUTE - GGML_OP_RESHAPE - GGML_OP_SCALE - GGML_OP_TRANSPOSE - GGML_OP_VIEW implement additional ggml operation GGML_OP_ADD_AT, which is necessary for backward pass of GGML_OP_VIEW. this operation adds src1 to src0 with data offset, i.e. to view(src0, ..., offset). the values are return in a tensor size of src0. values outside of [data+offset:data+offset+nbytes(src1)] are just the original values from src0. still missing backward passes for llama: - GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF - GGML_OP_GET_ROWS - GGML_OP_RMS_NORM - GGML_OP_ROPE - GGML_OP_SILU - GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX * implement 5 of 6 missing backward pass operations used by llama - GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF - GGML_OP_GET_ROWS - GGML_OP_RMS_NORM - GGML_OP_SILU - GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX add necessary ggml operations GGML_OP_ADD1, GGML_OP_SILU_BACK, GGML_OP_RMS_NORM_BACK, GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_ZERO, and GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK GGML_OP_ADD1 is necessary to add a scalar value in the backward pass of GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX GGML_OP_ADD1 could also be replaced by using GGML_OP_ADD and GGML_OP_REPEAT, but the performance would be worse. additionally GGML_OP_REPEAT will return unexpected value when the the input to GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX contains only a single scalar. in this case GGML_OP_REPEAT will not return the value that should be repeated (src1) but the value which shape the result should take (src0). So in this case it can not replace GGML_OP_ADD1. GGML_OP_SILU_BACK, GGML_OP_RMS_NORM_BACK and GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK are necessary for backward pass of GGML_OP_SILU, GGML_OP_RMS_NORM and GGML_OP_ROPE. The backward pass for these functions cannot be easily composed of existing operations. Since the backward pass builds a computation graph we need operations forward pass implementations of the the required backward passes. Sounds a bit confusing at first, I know... GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_ZERO is necessary for backward pass of GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF. Some operations where previously inplace-only. for backward pass there needs to be non-inplace variants. staying consistent with other operations that have non-inplace and inplace variants, the operations are changed to non-inplace and functions with "_inplace" are added which are inplace. in llama we need to call the inplace variants so that it is implemented as before. for llama backward pass we need to use the non-inplace variants. still not completely implemented backward passes for llama: - GGML_OP_ROPE: needs forward pass for GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK - GGML_OP_GET_ROWS: only necessary for tokenizer * norm & rms_norm can not be threaded: after investigation rms norm for quite some time I come to the conclusion that neither norm, nor rms_norm can be threaded, because we need mean over all items, not just of the slices each thread sees. * remove already resolved TODO * implement backward pass of ggml_rope and ggml_rope_back * implement backward pass for ggml_get_rows and for new operation ggml_get_rows_back * add test-grad0.c * use GGML_PRINT_DEBUG for debug messages which will otherwise flood the console * test both gradients of mul_mat * disable graph dot export as it floods console * bug fixes for silu_back * successfully test silu backward * bug fix for scale backward pass use sum instead of mean for gradient of scalar scale parameter * successfully test scale backward * improve performance of sum backward pass use add1(x,y) instead of add(x,repeat(y,x)) * improve performance of sqr backward pass use scale(x,y) instead of mul(x,repeat(y,x)) * successfully test rope backward * bug fix for cpy backward pass * successfully test cpy backward * bug fix for reshape backward pass * successfully test reshape backward * add test-opt.c this uses ggml_opt to train a,b for minimal e=sum(sqr(c - a*b)) for random initial a,b,c * correctly implement softmax backward pass using new operation ggml_diag ggml_diag constructs diagonal matrices with entries. ggml_diag(shape[a,1,c,d]) -> shape[a,a,c,d] * successfully test soft_max backward * align shape annotations * add shape annotations for llama * de-duplicate ggml_forward_dup code taking care of contiguous tensors of same type. with this we can duplicate tensor of any typ as long as they are contiguous. * fix ggml_compute_forward_dup_same_cont for when nelements < nthreads when more threads are used than elements exist ie1 was less than ie0, resulting in invalid negative byte count argument in memcpy * bug fix for add_at forward required for view backward pass src0 values must be copied to dst, because during addition we don't touch all dst elements in contrast to the normal add function. * successfully test view backward * minor code format improvement * fix ggml_forward_add functions to work correctly with transposed tensors uses the same logic as in ggml_compute_forward_add_q_f32, but make it consistent across all ggml_compute_forward_add_... functions. this also slightly changes the mem access pattern of the different threads to works as in ggml_compute_forward_add_q_f32. * fix ggml_forward_add1 functions to work correctly with transposed tensors uses the same logic as in ggml_compute_forward_add1_q_f32, but make it consistent across all ggml_compute_forward_add1_... functions. this also slightly changes the mem access pattern of the different threads to works as in ggml_compute_forward_add1_q_f32. * test-grad0.c : add print_elements to help with debugging * successfully test permute backward * some minor test-grad0 fixes * fix sub, mul and div functions to work correctly with transposed tensors uses the same logic as in add * implement ggml_cont backward pass * successfully test transpose backward and permute for all permutations also test sub, mul and div up to max n_dims * test-grad0.c add TODO for view_2d and view_3d add_at (required for view backward pass) is a bit tricky for n_dims > 1. * fix comments * successfully test diag_mask_inf and diag_mask_zero backward * test-grad0 : fix test for div nargs and ndims was swapped, corrupting the stack * fix diag_mask to work with non-inplace input * move dup call into the actual add_at functions * fix get rows backward pass * successfully test get_rows backward * fix view backward pass add nb parameters to add_at like in view. together with offset they define how to view dst and src0 during the add_at operation. * successfully test backward pass of view_1d, view_2d and view_3d * fix backward pass for rms_norm I would have used formulas from other frameworks, but they differed so I could not decide which is correct. Instead it was derived here in comment using manual forward-backward automatic differention of rms_norm and simplification. * successfully test backward pass of rms_norm some tests may fail when gradients are large. could not find a satisfying configuration to check for abs error and relative error that passes all tests while still actually testing the results with tight enough error bounds. when looking at the values the "failed" tests look actually ok. for example: rms_norm: ndims=2, i=0, k=2, x0=0.000153, xm=0.000053, xp=0.000253, f0=0.278594, f1=0.086213, g0=961.905457, g1=966.064941, eps=0.000100, error_abs=4.159485, error_rel=0.004324 it is due to the test logic in check_gradients that they fail. * add todos for llama backward pass - implementation for ADD1 backward pass should probably use sum instead of mean (but this backward pass is not required) - repeat is not yet tested and looks like it only works for single element src0 inputs. * add operation ggml_sum_rows ggml_sum_rows(shape[a,b,c,d]) -> shape[1,b,c,d] * add missing GGML_OP_SUM_ROWS * fix backward pass for repeat requires ggml_sum_rows * successfully test backward pass of repeat * update quantization types in switch-case of add_at and add1 * add baby-llama example training a very small llama model from scratch to output a sinusoidal wave. had to increase maximum number of optimization parameters to train from scratch. * fix softmax in baby-llama example * switching from training with adam to lbfgs produces much better results in the baby-llama example * train with two examples, creating new tensors each time.. * fix bug when using ggml_opt to optimize params in one context and use a renewable context for eval and opt when not keeping gradients of model parameters they are overwritten by tensors created by opt, which may be invalid after opt context is renewed. so we need to keep the original gradients and make dups for opt * train on multiple examples, generate & print tokens with trained model afterwards ctx0 for evaluation and optimization is renewed for each sample * add ggml_reshape_1d, ggml_reshape_4d and ggml_view_4d * fix soft_max backward pass for input->ne[1] != 1 * add ggml_log operation necessary for cross entropy loss * add test for ggml_log gradients * implement backward pass for ggml_sum_rows, necessary for cross entropy loss * implement ggml_repeat support for rank > 2 tensors * add test for ggml_sum_rows gradients * fix training get_example_targets predict the next token, not the current token! * add square_error_loss and cross_entropy_loss functions * optimize loss over multiple samples this increases computation graph, need parallel batched forward for more efficiency. * fix backward pass for add_at and change arguments to have same order as in view * add ggml_set(ctx, a, b) to set b in view of a and return modified a necessary to set values into kv_self cache and properly propagate the gradients * fix kv_self gradients for training use ggml_set instead of ggml_cpy to set kv_self cache with properly propagating gradients * replace inplace operations for training with copying operations to allow gradient propagation * add GGML_ASSERT to catch ggml_rope and back value errors * add trainable lora-only model with all big matrices C split into A,B with A*B=C this is not a lora-finetune, but the whole model changed to have only low-rank "lora" matrices. training this instead of the normal model resulted in much worse results though... * vastly improve training results instead of logit targets 0 and 1 use -1 and +1. * shorten code using a variable * change name of GGML_OP_ADD_AT to GGML_OP_ACC * smaller default values for baby llama model parameters * update static assert of GGML_OP_COUNT * remove shape annotations in llama_eval_internal * revert disabling of threading for rms_norm and norm * rename print functions in baby-llama example * fix call to ggml_set_name * add missing include for strcmp, etc * remove trailing whitespace * reduce number of test-grad0 iterations avoid exceeding timeout of automated tests * remove busy loop that was used as sleep for slower sinus wave generation * disable slow tests grad0 and opt to avoid exceeding timeouts * c++ in baby-llama example use c++ includes instead of c includes use std::min, std::max instead of MIN, MAX macros * c++ in baby-llama example use c++ includes instead of c includes use std::min, std::max instead of MIN, MAX macros * ggml : fix compiler warnings + cosmetic changes * ggml : fix nullptr derefs in GGML_OP_CONT and GGML_OP_RESHAPE back * swap arguments to vDSP_vdiv call documentation for vDSP_vdiv states: "Note that B comes before A!" * swap arguments to vDSP_vdiv call documentation for vDSP_vdiv states: "Note that B comes before A!" * ggml : swap vDSP_vsub args as per documentation * add parallel batched forward function for baby-llama training * cleanup code for batched training * remove trailing whitespace * minor : fix compiler warnings + indentation style * ggml : fix null ptr deref in backward pass * ggml : remove Q4_2 remnants * ggml : fix clang-tidy warnings * baby-llama : couple of clang-tidy warnings --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
2023-05-13 12:56:40 +00:00
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_soft_max_inplace(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a);
// fused soft_max(a*scale + mask)
// mask is optional
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_soft_max_ext(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * mask,
float scale);
train : improved training-from-scratch example (#1652) * add python wrapper https://gist.github.com/abetlen/2b90e5f153f6efd00931d098de5c73ce * fix decoding error. adds errors=ignore parameter * add python bindings for functions to get and set the whole llama state (rng, logits, embedding and kv_cache) * update python bindings * add text generating baby-llama from scratch example * fix race condition bug in ggml_compute_forward_diag_mask_f32 * implement ggml_soft_max_back for more performant backward pass of soft_max avoids creating big intermediate matrices of size n_embd x n_embd for llama layers and n_vocab x n_vocab for cross entropy loss * improve softmax backward pass go from quadratic runtime to linear runtime by simplifying the formulas * fix race condition bug in non-inplace ggml_compute_forward_diag_mask_f32 memcpy needs to be synchronized across threads to avoid race conditions. => do it in INIT phase * fix bug in ggml_compute_forward_soft_max_back_f32 on DEBUG build * improve performance of mul_mat backward pass avoid transpose by using mul_mat with swapped arguments * avoid printing too much newlines in baby-llama-text * activate threading in baby-llama-text * add ggml_out_prod and use it for mul_mat backward pass for improved performance performance stats report improvement from 37 seconds to 16 seconds runtime during my training tests * better weight initialization improves training convergence at start * better weight initialization improves training convergence at start * improve ggml_out_prod performance - change iteration order (>15s -> 10s runtime) - parallelize over one more dimension: over dst matrix rows (10s -> <5s runtime) * add llama sampler, shuffle samples and constrain sampling to tokens occurring in train data * fix get_samples call, add model tensor names, increase model size, start training samples after newline * save train trained model to checkpoint and load model to be trained from checkpoint * use inplace functions where possible * initialize rng with srand * use different arguments for input and output checkpoint * ggml fixes to support backward pass on inplace operations * remove duplicate include * fix cross entropy loss - add target probabilities for each sample which is then used in cross entropy loss * print used memory before and after optimization * sample with non-greedy sampling parameters at the end of training * add cmake target for baby-llama-text * add ggml_add1_inplace to header * enable gradient propagation for inplace add1 and scale operations those functions backward passes don't need the original src0, so they also work when forward is inplace * implement AdamW in ggml_opt_adam by adding weight decay parameter (default 0.001f) also add a schedule parameter (default 1.0f) that can be used to scale alpha and decay according to learning schedule. setting the decay parameter to zero disables AdamW resulting in normal Adam optimizer. since the difference between Adam and AdamW is minimal it is not implemented as another optimizer, but integrated into the existing Adam optimizer. * use inplace operations in cross_entropy_loss * fix random weight initialization scale * add missing default parameters for adam optimizer * add ggml_opt_context, so that we can properly resume training otherwise the optimizer states, tracking statistics about the error function and its derivates, will reset to zero each time ggml_opt is called, hindering convergence on resumed training. now the optimizer context and all its memory is stored in a separate struct. * fix bug in llama_sample_token_mirostat_v2 when all candidates are filtered out through mu threshold, the following soft_max operation will fail. so keep at least one. * add forward function without using cache, for more performant training during training on whole samples no cache is required. removing the cache and simplifying the remaining code results in performance and memory usage improvement. * print suppressed newline tokens as string "\n" printing too much actual newlines is suppressed to avoid flooding the console. * store optimizer state in training checkpoint and add learning schedule persistent optimizer state allows to resume training without resetting the optimizer learning schedule consists of linear warmup ramp followed by cosine decay with restarts * remove unused functions * fix bug in get_samples which corrupted training targets * save checkpoint only when it was trained * simplify code * remove trailing whitespace * simplify backward pass for SQRT * replace inefficient repeat backward pass with dedicated repeat_back operation * add ggml_cross_entropy_loss with backward pass for faster training cross entropy loss can also be implemented using softmax and log, but as dedicated operation it is faster and especially avoids unnecessary memory overhead. * add tests for cross_entropy_loss backward pass finite differences regularly results in estimated gradient of zero, despite the backward pass giving non zero gradient. _probably_ the finite differences fails due to numerical issues * use ggml_cross_entropy_loss in text training example * remove trailing whitespace * slightly improve how cross entropy loss is compute btw: directly implemented cross entropy loss seems to have way lower magnitudes than when implemented with softmax and log. probably the input to log gets closer to zero due to float numerics. maybe the multiplication by (1.0-eps)/sum is more accurate.. * add llama_get_vocab to get the vocabulary as output parameters * set default model.type for unknown models with few layers * add export of training checkpoint to llama compatible model file * get vocabulary for exporting training checkpoint to llama compatible model file * implement backward pass of flash attention * bugfixes for backward pass of flash attention * test flash attention backward pass need to set loose error bounds to pass. the finitie differences are close to numeric limits and often return quite different values than the backward pass. reducing eps further lets the gradients vanish completely. likewise setting eps to big results in wronger values. the softmax in the middle of the function is probably the most responsible for the numeric issues using finite differences. * add option to train with flash attention and move options to the top of the main function training from scratch also works with flash attention training convergence and generation results after fix number of iterations are worse than when not using flash attention. maybe there still lingers a bug in the flash attention backward pass? but training works, just with slower convergence. flash attention is still worth to use, because it requires way less memory and is faster with high n_ctx * add train_params and command line option parser * remove unnecessary comments * add train params to specify memory size * remove python bindings * rename baby-llama-text to train-text-from-scratch * replace auto parameters in lambda function * add #include <climits> * add explicit cast to fix compile error "error: non-constant-expression cannot be narrowed from type 'int64_t' (aka 'long long') to 'uint32_t' (aka 'unsigned int') in initializer list [-Wc++11-narrowing]" * remove trailing whitespace * add ggml_opt_resume_g which accepts forward and backward cgraphs * fix formulas in comments * bug fix for ggml_compute_forward_get_rows_back_f32 the result should be set to zero, not to whatever data is in opt0 * improve training memory usage with scratch buffers instead of relying on the automatic backward pass, we manually create the graph for the backward pass. it turns out that all backward pass operations need only temporary memory which can be reused after each layer. will compute backward pass for ALL model parameters * add option to use scratch buffers in training or not make it configurable because currently training with scratch buffers implies flash attention and optimization over all parameters. * ci : disable temporary * store view offset and permute axes in opt[0] instead of storing it in padding use memcpy to store offset, because offset is of type size_t. when storing it as int32_t offset would have to be smaller than 2^31 which is not necessarily true. * minor : fix compile warnings + minor style changes * fix bug in threaded indices calculation of ggml_compute_forward_flash_attn_back_f32 * store view offset like in master branch * bug fix in forward_batch_wo_cache_flash_attn_train * scratch buffer bug fixes in forward_batch_wo_cache_flash_attn_train data of permute and reshape is the same as their input. if we want to preserve the output of permute/reshape, we also need to preserve their inputs. replace reshape(src0, src1) with reshape_nd calls so that we don't need src1. replace (temporary) t03 with ggml_repeat(ctx0, layer.attention_norm, t02). in the future we could also use the new broadcasting ggml_mul to avoid these repeat calls. for this we need backward pass of broadcasting ggml_mul. * remove unnecessary scratch buffer 0 buf 0 is persistent memory, so we can just disable scratch for this by using buf -1 * avoid creating unnecessary grad tensors previously we need to create grads for model parameters, so that expand(..) correctly populates cgraph->leafs & cgraph->grads this wasted memory, because unnecessary grad for each op were automatically created: the automatically generated grad was unnecessary because we later manually set the grad (e.g. t35->grad = expand(gb, ...) ). this discarded the automatically generated grad resulting in wasted memory. improved this by changing expand(..) to not use ggml_build_forward_expand. expand set cgraph->nodes but not the leafs. cgraph->leafs & cgraph->grads are set in another pass after the last expand call. * print used training seed * zero initialize gfbuf and gbbuf * ci : re-enable workflows + add README for training --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
2023-06-13 19:04:40 +00:00
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_soft_max_back(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b);
// in-place, returns view(a)
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_soft_max_back_inplace(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b);
ggml : implement backward pass for llama + small training-llama-from-scratch example (#1360) * implement 8 of 14 missing backward pass operations used by llama - GGML_OP_ADD_AT - GGML_OP_CPY - GGML_OP_MUL_MAT (src0.grad) - GGML_OP_PERMUTE - GGML_OP_RESHAPE - GGML_OP_SCALE - GGML_OP_TRANSPOSE - GGML_OP_VIEW implement additional ggml operation GGML_OP_ADD_AT, which is necessary for backward pass of GGML_OP_VIEW. this operation adds src1 to src0 with data offset, i.e. to view(src0, ..., offset). the values are return in a tensor size of src0. values outside of [data+offset:data+offset+nbytes(src1)] are just the original values from src0. still missing backward passes for llama: - GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF - GGML_OP_GET_ROWS - GGML_OP_RMS_NORM - GGML_OP_ROPE - GGML_OP_SILU - GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX * implement 5 of 6 missing backward pass operations used by llama - GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF - GGML_OP_GET_ROWS - GGML_OP_RMS_NORM - GGML_OP_SILU - GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX add necessary ggml operations GGML_OP_ADD1, GGML_OP_SILU_BACK, GGML_OP_RMS_NORM_BACK, GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_ZERO, and GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK GGML_OP_ADD1 is necessary to add a scalar value in the backward pass of GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX GGML_OP_ADD1 could also be replaced by using GGML_OP_ADD and GGML_OP_REPEAT, but the performance would be worse. additionally GGML_OP_REPEAT will return unexpected value when the the input to GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX contains only a single scalar. in this case GGML_OP_REPEAT will not return the value that should be repeated (src1) but the value which shape the result should take (src0). So in this case it can not replace GGML_OP_ADD1. GGML_OP_SILU_BACK, GGML_OP_RMS_NORM_BACK and GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK are necessary for backward pass of GGML_OP_SILU, GGML_OP_RMS_NORM and GGML_OP_ROPE. The backward pass for these functions cannot be easily composed of existing operations. Since the backward pass builds a computation graph we need operations forward pass implementations of the the required backward passes. Sounds a bit confusing at first, I know... GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_ZERO is necessary for backward pass of GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF. Some operations where previously inplace-only. for backward pass there needs to be non-inplace variants. staying consistent with other operations that have non-inplace and inplace variants, the operations are changed to non-inplace and functions with "_inplace" are added which are inplace. in llama we need to call the inplace variants so that it is implemented as before. for llama backward pass we need to use the non-inplace variants. still not completely implemented backward passes for llama: - GGML_OP_ROPE: needs forward pass for GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK - GGML_OP_GET_ROWS: only necessary for tokenizer * norm & rms_norm can not be threaded: after investigation rms norm for quite some time I come to the conclusion that neither norm, nor rms_norm can be threaded, because we need mean over all items, not just of the slices each thread sees. * remove already resolved TODO * implement backward pass of ggml_rope and ggml_rope_back * implement backward pass for ggml_get_rows and for new operation ggml_get_rows_back * add test-grad0.c * use GGML_PRINT_DEBUG for debug messages which will otherwise flood the console * test both gradients of mul_mat * disable graph dot export as it floods console * bug fixes for silu_back * successfully test silu backward * bug fix for scale backward pass use sum instead of mean for gradient of scalar scale parameter * successfully test scale backward * improve performance of sum backward pass use add1(x,y) instead of add(x,repeat(y,x)) * improve performance of sqr backward pass use scale(x,y) instead of mul(x,repeat(y,x)) * successfully test rope backward * bug fix for cpy backward pass * successfully test cpy backward * bug fix for reshape backward pass * successfully test reshape backward * add test-opt.c this uses ggml_opt to train a,b for minimal e=sum(sqr(c - a*b)) for random initial a,b,c * correctly implement softmax backward pass using new operation ggml_diag ggml_diag constructs diagonal matrices with entries. ggml_diag(shape[a,1,c,d]) -> shape[a,a,c,d] * successfully test soft_max backward * align shape annotations * add shape annotations for llama * de-duplicate ggml_forward_dup code taking care of contiguous tensors of same type. with this we can duplicate tensor of any typ as long as they are contiguous. * fix ggml_compute_forward_dup_same_cont for when nelements < nthreads when more threads are used than elements exist ie1 was less than ie0, resulting in invalid negative byte count argument in memcpy * bug fix for add_at forward required for view backward pass src0 values must be copied to dst, because during addition we don't touch all dst elements in contrast to the normal add function. * successfully test view backward * minor code format improvement * fix ggml_forward_add functions to work correctly with transposed tensors uses the same logic as in ggml_compute_forward_add_q_f32, but make it consistent across all ggml_compute_forward_add_... functions. this also slightly changes the mem access pattern of the different threads to works as in ggml_compute_forward_add_q_f32. * fix ggml_forward_add1 functions to work correctly with transposed tensors uses the same logic as in ggml_compute_forward_add1_q_f32, but make it consistent across all ggml_compute_forward_add1_... functions. this also slightly changes the mem access pattern of the different threads to works as in ggml_compute_forward_add1_q_f32. * test-grad0.c : add print_elements to help with debugging * successfully test permute backward * some minor test-grad0 fixes * fix sub, mul and div functions to work correctly with transposed tensors uses the same logic as in add * implement ggml_cont backward pass * successfully test transpose backward and permute for all permutations also test sub, mul and div up to max n_dims * test-grad0.c add TODO for view_2d and view_3d add_at (required for view backward pass) is a bit tricky for n_dims > 1. * fix comments * successfully test diag_mask_inf and diag_mask_zero backward * test-grad0 : fix test for div nargs and ndims was swapped, corrupting the stack * fix diag_mask to work with non-inplace input * move dup call into the actual add_at functions * fix get rows backward pass * successfully test get_rows backward * fix view backward pass add nb parameters to add_at like in view. together with offset they define how to view dst and src0 during the add_at operation. * successfully test backward pass of view_1d, view_2d and view_3d * fix backward pass for rms_norm I would have used formulas from other frameworks, but they differed so I could not decide which is correct. Instead it was derived here in comment using manual forward-backward automatic differention of rms_norm and simplification. * successfully test backward pass of rms_norm some tests may fail when gradients are large. could not find a satisfying configuration to check for abs error and relative error that passes all tests while still actually testing the results with tight enough error bounds. when looking at the values the "failed" tests look actually ok. for example: rms_norm: ndims=2, i=0, k=2, x0=0.000153, xm=0.000053, xp=0.000253, f0=0.278594, f1=0.086213, g0=961.905457, g1=966.064941, eps=0.000100, error_abs=4.159485, error_rel=0.004324 it is due to the test logic in check_gradients that they fail. * add todos for llama backward pass - implementation for ADD1 backward pass should probably use sum instead of mean (but this backward pass is not required) - repeat is not yet tested and looks like it only works for single element src0 inputs. * add operation ggml_sum_rows ggml_sum_rows(shape[a,b,c,d]) -> shape[1,b,c,d] * add missing GGML_OP_SUM_ROWS * fix backward pass for repeat requires ggml_sum_rows * successfully test backward pass of repeat * update quantization types in switch-case of add_at and add1 * add baby-llama example training a very small llama model from scratch to output a sinusoidal wave. had to increase maximum number of optimization parameters to train from scratch. * fix softmax in baby-llama example * switching from training with adam to lbfgs produces much better results in the baby-llama example * train with two examples, creating new tensors each time.. * fix bug when using ggml_opt to optimize params in one context and use a renewable context for eval and opt when not keeping gradients of model parameters they are overwritten by tensors created by opt, which may be invalid after opt context is renewed. so we need to keep the original gradients and make dups for opt * train on multiple examples, generate & print tokens with trained model afterwards ctx0 for evaluation and optimization is renewed for each sample * add ggml_reshape_1d, ggml_reshape_4d and ggml_view_4d * fix soft_max backward pass for input->ne[1] != 1 * add ggml_log operation necessary for cross entropy loss * add test for ggml_log gradients * implement backward pass for ggml_sum_rows, necessary for cross entropy loss * implement ggml_repeat support for rank > 2 tensors * add test for ggml_sum_rows gradients * fix training get_example_targets predict the next token, not the current token! * add square_error_loss and cross_entropy_loss functions * optimize loss over multiple samples this increases computation graph, need parallel batched forward for more efficiency. * fix backward pass for add_at and change arguments to have same order as in view * add ggml_set(ctx, a, b) to set b in view of a and return modified a necessary to set values into kv_self cache and properly propagate the gradients * fix kv_self gradients for training use ggml_set instead of ggml_cpy to set kv_self cache with properly propagating gradients * replace inplace operations for training with copying operations to allow gradient propagation * add GGML_ASSERT to catch ggml_rope and back value errors * add trainable lora-only model with all big matrices C split into A,B with A*B=C this is not a lora-finetune, but the whole model changed to have only low-rank "lora" matrices. training this instead of the normal model resulted in much worse results though... * vastly improve training results instead of logit targets 0 and 1 use -1 and +1. * shorten code using a variable * change name of GGML_OP_ADD_AT to GGML_OP_ACC * smaller default values for baby llama model parameters * update static assert of GGML_OP_COUNT * remove shape annotations in llama_eval_internal * revert disabling of threading for rms_norm and norm * rename print functions in baby-llama example * fix call to ggml_set_name * add missing include for strcmp, etc * remove trailing whitespace * reduce number of test-grad0 iterations avoid exceeding timeout of automated tests * remove busy loop that was used as sleep for slower sinus wave generation * disable slow tests grad0 and opt to avoid exceeding timeouts * c++ in baby-llama example use c++ includes instead of c includes use std::min, std::max instead of MIN, MAX macros * c++ in baby-llama example use c++ includes instead of c includes use std::min, std::max instead of MIN, MAX macros * ggml : fix compiler warnings + cosmetic changes * ggml : fix nullptr derefs in GGML_OP_CONT and GGML_OP_RESHAPE back * swap arguments to vDSP_vdiv call documentation for vDSP_vdiv states: "Note that B comes before A!" * swap arguments to vDSP_vdiv call documentation for vDSP_vdiv states: "Note that B comes before A!" * ggml : swap vDSP_vsub args as per documentation * add parallel batched forward function for baby-llama training * cleanup code for batched training * remove trailing whitespace * minor : fix compiler warnings + indentation style * ggml : fix null ptr deref in backward pass * ggml : remove Q4_2 remnants * ggml : fix clang-tidy warnings * baby-llama : couple of clang-tidy warnings --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
2023-05-13 12:56:40 +00:00
// rotary position embedding
llama : custom attention mask + parallel decoding + no context swaps (#3228) * tests : verify that RoPE is "additive" * llama : replace ggml_diag_mask_inf with ggml_add (custom -inf mask) * ggml : ggml_rope now takes a vector with positions instead of n_past * metal : add rope_f16 kernel + optimize cpy kernels * llama : unified KV cache + batch inference API * llama : add new llama_decode() API that works with llama_batch * llama : add cell_max heuristic for more efficient kv_cache * llama : extend llama_kv_cache API * llama : more robust cell_max heuristic + wip shift * metal : disable concurrency optimization * llama : add llama_kv_cache_shift_seq + no more context swaps * llama : apply K-cache roping for Falcon and Baichuan * speculative : fix KV cache management * parallel : example for serving multiple users in parallel * parallel : disable hot-plug to avoid cache fragmentation * fixes : speculative KV cache + llama worst-case graph * llama : extend batch API to select which logits to output * llama : fix worst case graph build * ggml-cuda : update rope implementation for parallel decoding (#3254) * ggml-cuda : update rope implementation for parallel decoding * better solution for p0 computation * fix rope * simpler rope implementation --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com> * make : add parallel to build + fix static functions in llama.cpp * simple : fix token counting * parallel : various improvements * llama : fix cell_max logic + rename functions * parallel : try smaller batches when the KV cache is fragmented * parallel : fix sequence termination criteria * llama : silence errors KV cache errors * parallel : remove new line from prompt * parallel : process system prompt once + configurable paramters + llama API * parallel : remove question with short answers * parallel : count cache misses * parallel : print misses on each request * parallel : minor * llama : fix n_kv to never become 0 * parallel : rename hot-plug to continuous-batching * llama : improve llama_batch API + simplify parallel example * simple : add parallel decoding support * simple : improve comments + free batch * ggml-cuda : add rope f16, restore performance with parallel decoding (#3272) * ggml-cuda : add rope f16, restore performance * offload KQ_mask with all models * fix rope shift --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com> * llama : disable MPI for now ggml-ci * train : make KQ_pos memory buffer permanent via dummy scale op * ggml : revert change to ggml_cpy, add ggml_cont_Nd instead (#3275) ggml-ci * parallel : fix bug (extra BOS) + smaller token_prev array * parallel : fix cases where the input prompts can overflow the batch * parallel : add disabled experimental batch chunking in powers of two * llama : llama.h formatting + comments * simple : add README.md * llama : fix kv cache heuristic when context is less than 32 * parallel : fix crash when `-n -1` * llama : simplify returns if/else branches * metal : use mm kernels for batch size > 2 * examples : utilize new llama_get_logits_ith() * examples : add example for batched decoding * examples : do not eval prompt 2 times (close #3348) * server : clear the KV cache beyond n_past before llama_decode * server : avoid context swaps by shifting the KV cache --------- Co-authored-by: slaren <slarengh@gmail.com>
2023-09-28 16:04:36 +00:00
// if mode & 1 == 1, skip n_past elements (DEPRECATED)
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// if mode & 2 == 1, GPT-NeoX style
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// if mode & 4 == 1, ChatGLM style
llama : custom attention mask + parallel decoding + no context swaps (#3228) * tests : verify that RoPE is "additive" * llama : replace ggml_diag_mask_inf with ggml_add (custom -inf mask) * ggml : ggml_rope now takes a vector with positions instead of n_past * metal : add rope_f16 kernel + optimize cpy kernels * llama : unified KV cache + batch inference API * llama : add new llama_decode() API that works with llama_batch * llama : add cell_max heuristic for more efficient kv_cache * llama : extend llama_kv_cache API * llama : more robust cell_max heuristic + wip shift * metal : disable concurrency optimization * llama : add llama_kv_cache_shift_seq + no more context swaps * llama : apply K-cache roping for Falcon and Baichuan * speculative : fix KV cache management * parallel : example for serving multiple users in parallel * parallel : disable hot-plug to avoid cache fragmentation * fixes : speculative KV cache + llama worst-case graph * llama : extend batch API to select which logits to output * llama : fix worst case graph build * ggml-cuda : update rope implementation for parallel decoding (#3254) * ggml-cuda : update rope implementation for parallel decoding * better solution for p0 computation * fix rope * simpler rope implementation --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com> * make : add parallel to build + fix static functions in llama.cpp * simple : fix token counting * parallel : various improvements * llama : fix cell_max logic + rename functions * parallel : try smaller batches when the KV cache is fragmented * parallel : fix sequence termination criteria * llama : silence errors KV cache errors * parallel : remove new line from prompt * parallel : process system prompt once + configurable paramters + llama API * parallel : remove question with short answers * parallel : count cache misses * parallel : print misses on each request * parallel : minor * llama : fix n_kv to never become 0 * parallel : rename hot-plug to continuous-batching * llama : improve llama_batch API + simplify parallel example * simple : add parallel decoding support * simple : improve comments + free batch * ggml-cuda : add rope f16, restore performance with parallel decoding (#3272) * ggml-cuda : add rope f16, restore performance * offload KQ_mask with all models * fix rope shift --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com> * llama : disable MPI for now ggml-ci * train : make KQ_pos memory buffer permanent via dummy scale op * ggml : revert change to ggml_cpy, add ggml_cont_Nd instead (#3275) ggml-ci * parallel : fix bug (extra BOS) + smaller token_prev array * parallel : fix cases where the input prompts can overflow the batch * parallel : add disabled experimental batch chunking in powers of two * llama : llama.h formatting + comments * simple : add README.md * llama : fix kv cache heuristic when context is less than 32 * parallel : fix crash when `-n -1` * llama : simplify returns if/else branches * metal : use mm kernels for batch size > 2 * examples : utilize new llama_get_logits_ith() * examples : add example for batched decoding * examples : do not eval prompt 2 times (close #3348) * server : clear the KV cache beyond n_past before llama_decode * server : avoid context swaps by shifting the KV cache --------- Co-authored-by: slaren <slarengh@gmail.com>
2023-09-28 16:04:36 +00:00
//
// b is an int32 vector with size a->ne[2], it contains the positions
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GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_rope(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
llama : custom attention mask + parallel decoding + no context swaps (#3228) * tests : verify that RoPE is "additive" * llama : replace ggml_diag_mask_inf with ggml_add (custom -inf mask) * ggml : ggml_rope now takes a vector with positions instead of n_past * metal : add rope_f16 kernel + optimize cpy kernels * llama : unified KV cache + batch inference API * llama : add new llama_decode() API that works with llama_batch * llama : add cell_max heuristic for more efficient kv_cache * llama : extend llama_kv_cache API * llama : more robust cell_max heuristic + wip shift * metal : disable concurrency optimization * llama : add llama_kv_cache_shift_seq + no more context swaps * llama : apply K-cache roping for Falcon and Baichuan * speculative : fix KV cache management * parallel : example for serving multiple users in parallel * parallel : disable hot-plug to avoid cache fragmentation * fixes : speculative KV cache + llama worst-case graph * llama : extend batch API to select which logits to output * llama : fix worst case graph build * ggml-cuda : update rope implementation for parallel decoding (#3254) * ggml-cuda : update rope implementation for parallel decoding * better solution for p0 computation * fix rope * simpler rope implementation --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com> * make : add parallel to build + fix static functions in llama.cpp * simple : fix token counting * parallel : various improvements * llama : fix cell_max logic + rename functions * parallel : try smaller batches when the KV cache is fragmented * parallel : fix sequence termination criteria * llama : silence errors KV cache errors * parallel : remove new line from prompt * parallel : process system prompt once + configurable paramters + llama API * parallel : remove question with short answers * parallel : count cache misses * parallel : print misses on each request * parallel : minor * llama : fix n_kv to never become 0 * parallel : rename hot-plug to continuous-batching * llama : improve llama_batch API + simplify parallel example * simple : add parallel decoding support * simple : improve comments + free batch * ggml-cuda : add rope f16, restore performance with parallel decoding (#3272) * ggml-cuda : add rope f16, restore performance * offload KQ_mask with all models * fix rope shift --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com> * llama : disable MPI for now ggml-ci * train : make KQ_pos memory buffer permanent via dummy scale op * ggml : revert change to ggml_cpy, add ggml_cont_Nd instead (#3275) ggml-ci * parallel : fix bug (extra BOS) + smaller token_prev array * parallel : fix cases where the input prompts can overflow the batch * parallel : add disabled experimental batch chunking in powers of two * llama : llama.h formatting + comments * simple : add README.md * llama : fix kv cache heuristic when context is less than 32 * parallel : fix crash when `-n -1` * llama : simplify returns if/else branches * metal : use mm kernels for batch size > 2 * examples : utilize new llama_get_logits_ith() * examples : add example for batched decoding * examples : do not eval prompt 2 times (close #3348) * server : clear the KV cache beyond n_past before llama_decode * server : avoid context swaps by shifting the KV cache --------- Co-authored-by: slaren <slarengh@gmail.com>
2023-09-28 16:04:36 +00:00
struct ggml_tensor * b,
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int n_dims,
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int mode,
int n_ctx);
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ggml : implement backward pass for llama + small training-llama-from-scratch example (#1360) * implement 8 of 14 missing backward pass operations used by llama - GGML_OP_ADD_AT - GGML_OP_CPY - GGML_OP_MUL_MAT (src0.grad) - GGML_OP_PERMUTE - GGML_OP_RESHAPE - GGML_OP_SCALE - GGML_OP_TRANSPOSE - GGML_OP_VIEW implement additional ggml operation GGML_OP_ADD_AT, which is necessary for backward pass of GGML_OP_VIEW. this operation adds src1 to src0 with data offset, i.e. to view(src0, ..., offset). the values are return in a tensor size of src0. values outside of [data+offset:data+offset+nbytes(src1)] are just the original values from src0. still missing backward passes for llama: - GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF - GGML_OP_GET_ROWS - GGML_OP_RMS_NORM - GGML_OP_ROPE - GGML_OP_SILU - GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX * implement 5 of 6 missing backward pass operations used by llama - GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF - GGML_OP_GET_ROWS - GGML_OP_RMS_NORM - GGML_OP_SILU - GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX add necessary ggml operations GGML_OP_ADD1, GGML_OP_SILU_BACK, GGML_OP_RMS_NORM_BACK, GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_ZERO, and GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK GGML_OP_ADD1 is necessary to add a scalar value in the backward pass of GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX GGML_OP_ADD1 could also be replaced by using GGML_OP_ADD and GGML_OP_REPEAT, but the performance would be worse. additionally GGML_OP_REPEAT will return unexpected value when the the input to GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX contains only a single scalar. in this case GGML_OP_REPEAT will not return the value that should be repeated (src1) but the value which shape the result should take (src0). So in this case it can not replace GGML_OP_ADD1. GGML_OP_SILU_BACK, GGML_OP_RMS_NORM_BACK and GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK are necessary for backward pass of GGML_OP_SILU, GGML_OP_RMS_NORM and GGML_OP_ROPE. The backward pass for these functions cannot be easily composed of existing operations. Since the backward pass builds a computation graph we need operations forward pass implementations of the the required backward passes. Sounds a bit confusing at first, I know... GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_ZERO is necessary for backward pass of GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF. Some operations where previously inplace-only. for backward pass there needs to be non-inplace variants. staying consistent with other operations that have non-inplace and inplace variants, the operations are changed to non-inplace and functions with "_inplace" are added which are inplace. in llama we need to call the inplace variants so that it is implemented as before. for llama backward pass we need to use the non-inplace variants. still not completely implemented backward passes for llama: - GGML_OP_ROPE: needs forward pass for GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK - GGML_OP_GET_ROWS: only necessary for tokenizer * norm & rms_norm can not be threaded: after investigation rms norm for quite some time I come to the conclusion that neither norm, nor rms_norm can be threaded, because we need mean over all items, not just of the slices each thread sees. * remove already resolved TODO * implement backward pass of ggml_rope and ggml_rope_back * implement backward pass for ggml_get_rows and for new operation ggml_get_rows_back * add test-grad0.c * use GGML_PRINT_DEBUG for debug messages which will otherwise flood the console * test both gradients of mul_mat * disable graph dot export as it floods console * bug fixes for silu_back * successfully test silu backward * bug fix for scale backward pass use sum instead of mean for gradient of scalar scale parameter * successfully test scale backward * improve performance of sum backward pass use add1(x,y) instead of add(x,repeat(y,x)) * improve performance of sqr backward pass use scale(x,y) instead of mul(x,repeat(y,x)) * successfully test rope backward * bug fix for cpy backward pass * successfully test cpy backward * bug fix for reshape backward pass * successfully test reshape backward * add test-opt.c this uses ggml_opt to train a,b for minimal e=sum(sqr(c - a*b)) for random initial a,b,c * correctly implement softmax backward pass using new operation ggml_diag ggml_diag constructs diagonal matrices with entries. ggml_diag(shape[a,1,c,d]) -> shape[a,a,c,d] * successfully test soft_max backward * align shape annotations * add shape annotations for llama * de-duplicate ggml_forward_dup code taking care of contiguous tensors of same type. with this we can duplicate tensor of any typ as long as they are contiguous. * fix ggml_compute_forward_dup_same_cont for when nelements < nthreads when more threads are used than elements exist ie1 was less than ie0, resulting in invalid negative byte count argument in memcpy * bug fix for add_at forward required for view backward pass src0 values must be copied to dst, because during addition we don't touch all dst elements in contrast to the normal add function. * successfully test view backward * minor code format improvement * fix ggml_forward_add functions to work correctly with transposed tensors uses the same logic as in ggml_compute_forward_add_q_f32, but make it consistent across all ggml_compute_forward_add_... functions. this also slightly changes the mem access pattern of the different threads to works as in ggml_compute_forward_add_q_f32. * fix ggml_forward_add1 functions to work correctly with transposed tensors uses the same logic as in ggml_compute_forward_add1_q_f32, but make it consistent across all ggml_compute_forward_add1_... functions. this also slightly changes the mem access pattern of the different threads to works as in ggml_compute_forward_add1_q_f32. * test-grad0.c : add print_elements to help with debugging * successfully test permute backward * some minor test-grad0 fixes * fix sub, mul and div functions to work correctly with transposed tensors uses the same logic as in add * implement ggml_cont backward pass * successfully test transpose backward and permute for all permutations also test sub, mul and div up to max n_dims * test-grad0.c add TODO for view_2d and view_3d add_at (required for view backward pass) is a bit tricky for n_dims > 1. * fix comments * successfully test diag_mask_inf and diag_mask_zero backward * test-grad0 : fix test for div nargs and ndims was swapped, corrupting the stack * fix diag_mask to work with non-inplace input * move dup call into the actual add_at functions * fix get rows backward pass * successfully test get_rows backward * fix view backward pass add nb parameters to add_at like in view. together with offset they define how to view dst and src0 during the add_at operation. * successfully test backward pass of view_1d, view_2d and view_3d * fix backward pass for rms_norm I would have used formulas from other frameworks, but they differed so I could not decide which is correct. Instead it was derived here in comment using manual forward-backward automatic differention of rms_norm and simplification. * successfully test backward pass of rms_norm some tests may fail when gradients are large. could not find a satisfying configuration to check for abs error and relative error that passes all tests while still actually testing the results with tight enough error bounds. when looking at the values the "failed" tests look actually ok. for example: rms_norm: ndims=2, i=0, k=2, x0=0.000153, xm=0.000053, xp=0.000253, f0=0.278594, f1=0.086213, g0=961.905457, g1=966.064941, eps=0.000100, error_abs=4.159485, error_rel=0.004324 it is due to the test logic in check_gradients that they fail. * add todos for llama backward pass - implementation for ADD1 backward pass should probably use sum instead of mean (but this backward pass is not required) - repeat is not yet tested and looks like it only works for single element src0 inputs. * add operation ggml_sum_rows ggml_sum_rows(shape[a,b,c,d]) -> shape[1,b,c,d] * add missing GGML_OP_SUM_ROWS * fix backward pass for repeat requires ggml_sum_rows * successfully test backward pass of repeat * update quantization types in switch-case of add_at and add1 * add baby-llama example training a very small llama model from scratch to output a sinusoidal wave. had to increase maximum number of optimization parameters to train from scratch. * fix softmax in baby-llama example * switching from training with adam to lbfgs produces much better results in the baby-llama example * train with two examples, creating new tensors each time.. * fix bug when using ggml_opt to optimize params in one context and use a renewable context for eval and opt when not keeping gradients of model parameters they are overwritten by tensors created by opt, which may be invalid after opt context is renewed. so we need to keep the original gradients and make dups for opt * train on multiple examples, generate & print tokens with trained model afterwards ctx0 for evaluation and optimization is renewed for each sample * add ggml_reshape_1d, ggml_reshape_4d and ggml_view_4d * fix soft_max backward pass for input->ne[1] != 1 * add ggml_log operation necessary for cross entropy loss * add test for ggml_log gradients * implement backward pass for ggml_sum_rows, necessary for cross entropy loss * implement ggml_repeat support for rank > 2 tensors * add test for ggml_sum_rows gradients * fix training get_example_targets predict the next token, not the current token! * add square_error_loss and cross_entropy_loss functions * optimize loss over multiple samples this increases computation graph, need parallel batched forward for more efficiency. * fix backward pass for add_at and change arguments to have same order as in view * add ggml_set(ctx, a, b) to set b in view of a and return modified a necessary to set values into kv_self cache and properly propagate the gradients * fix kv_self gradients for training use ggml_set instead of ggml_cpy to set kv_self cache with properly propagating gradients * replace inplace operations for training with copying operations to allow gradient propagation * add GGML_ASSERT to catch ggml_rope and back value errors * add trainable lora-only model with all big matrices C split into A,B with A*B=C this is not a lora-finetune, but the whole model changed to have only low-rank "lora" matrices. training this instead of the normal model resulted in much worse results though... * vastly improve training results instead of logit targets 0 and 1 use -1 and +1. * shorten code using a variable * change name of GGML_OP_ADD_AT to GGML_OP_ACC * smaller default values for baby llama model parameters * update static assert of GGML_OP_COUNT * remove shape annotations in llama_eval_internal * revert disabling of threading for rms_norm and norm * rename print functions in baby-llama example * fix call to ggml_set_name * add missing include for strcmp, etc * remove trailing whitespace * reduce number of test-grad0 iterations avoid exceeding timeout of automated tests * remove busy loop that was used as sleep for slower sinus wave generation * disable slow tests grad0 and opt to avoid exceeding timeouts * c++ in baby-llama example use c++ includes instead of c includes use std::min, std::max instead of MIN, MAX macros * c++ in baby-llama example use c++ includes instead of c includes use std::min, std::max instead of MIN, MAX macros * ggml : fix compiler warnings + cosmetic changes * ggml : fix nullptr derefs in GGML_OP_CONT and GGML_OP_RESHAPE back * swap arguments to vDSP_vdiv call documentation for vDSP_vdiv states: "Note that B comes before A!" * swap arguments to vDSP_vdiv call documentation for vDSP_vdiv states: "Note that B comes before A!" * ggml : swap vDSP_vsub args as per documentation * add parallel batched forward function for baby-llama training * cleanup code for batched training * remove trailing whitespace * minor : fix compiler warnings + indentation style * ggml : fix null ptr deref in backward pass * ggml : remove Q4_2 remnants * ggml : fix clang-tidy warnings * baby-llama : couple of clang-tidy warnings --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
2023-05-13 12:56:40 +00:00
// in-place, returns view(a)
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_rope_inplace(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
llama : custom attention mask + parallel decoding + no context swaps (#3228) * tests : verify that RoPE is "additive" * llama : replace ggml_diag_mask_inf with ggml_add (custom -inf mask) * ggml : ggml_rope now takes a vector with positions instead of n_past * metal : add rope_f16 kernel + optimize cpy kernels * llama : unified KV cache + batch inference API * llama : add new llama_decode() API that works with llama_batch * llama : add cell_max heuristic for more efficient kv_cache * llama : extend llama_kv_cache API * llama : more robust cell_max heuristic + wip shift * metal : disable concurrency optimization * llama : add llama_kv_cache_shift_seq + no more context swaps * llama : apply K-cache roping for Falcon and Baichuan * speculative : fix KV cache management * parallel : example for serving multiple users in parallel * parallel : disable hot-plug to avoid cache fragmentation * fixes : speculative KV cache + llama worst-case graph * llama : extend batch API to select which logits to output * llama : fix worst case graph build * ggml-cuda : update rope implementation for parallel decoding (#3254) * ggml-cuda : update rope implementation for parallel decoding * better solution for p0 computation * fix rope * simpler rope implementation --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com> * make : add parallel to build + fix static functions in llama.cpp * simple : fix token counting * parallel : various improvements * llama : fix cell_max logic + rename functions * parallel : try smaller batches when the KV cache is fragmented * parallel : fix sequence termination criteria * llama : silence errors KV cache errors * parallel : remove new line from prompt * parallel : process system prompt once + configurable paramters + llama API * parallel : remove question with short answers * parallel : count cache misses * parallel : print misses on each request * parallel : minor * llama : fix n_kv to never become 0 * parallel : rename hot-plug to continuous-batching * llama : improve llama_batch API + simplify parallel example * simple : add parallel decoding support * simple : improve comments + free batch * ggml-cuda : add rope f16, restore performance with parallel decoding (#3272) * ggml-cuda : add rope f16, restore performance * offload KQ_mask with all models * fix rope shift --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com> * llama : disable MPI for now ggml-ci * train : make KQ_pos memory buffer permanent via dummy scale op * ggml : revert change to ggml_cpy, add ggml_cont_Nd instead (#3275) ggml-ci * parallel : fix bug (extra BOS) + smaller token_prev array * parallel : fix cases where the input prompts can overflow the batch * parallel : add disabled experimental batch chunking in powers of two * llama : llama.h formatting + comments * simple : add README.md * llama : fix kv cache heuristic when context is less than 32 * parallel : fix crash when `-n -1` * llama : simplify returns if/else branches * metal : use mm kernels for batch size > 2 * examples : utilize new llama_get_logits_ith() * examples : add example for batched decoding * examples : do not eval prompt 2 times (close #3348) * server : clear the KV cache beyond n_past before llama_decode * server : avoid context swaps by shifting the KV cache --------- Co-authored-by: slaren <slarengh@gmail.com>
2023-09-28 16:04:36 +00:00
struct ggml_tensor * b,
ggml : implement backward pass for llama + small training-llama-from-scratch example (#1360) * implement 8 of 14 missing backward pass operations used by llama - GGML_OP_ADD_AT - GGML_OP_CPY - GGML_OP_MUL_MAT (src0.grad) - GGML_OP_PERMUTE - GGML_OP_RESHAPE - GGML_OP_SCALE - GGML_OP_TRANSPOSE - GGML_OP_VIEW implement additional ggml operation GGML_OP_ADD_AT, which is necessary for backward pass of GGML_OP_VIEW. this operation adds src1 to src0 with data offset, i.e. to view(src0, ..., offset). the values are return in a tensor size of src0. values outside of [data+offset:data+offset+nbytes(src1)] are just the original values from src0. still missing backward passes for llama: - GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF - GGML_OP_GET_ROWS - GGML_OP_RMS_NORM - GGML_OP_ROPE - GGML_OP_SILU - GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX * implement 5 of 6 missing backward pass operations used by llama - GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF - GGML_OP_GET_ROWS - GGML_OP_RMS_NORM - GGML_OP_SILU - GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX add necessary ggml operations GGML_OP_ADD1, GGML_OP_SILU_BACK, GGML_OP_RMS_NORM_BACK, GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_ZERO, and GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK GGML_OP_ADD1 is necessary to add a scalar value in the backward pass of GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX GGML_OP_ADD1 could also be replaced by using GGML_OP_ADD and GGML_OP_REPEAT, but the performance would be worse. additionally GGML_OP_REPEAT will return unexpected value when the the input to GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX contains only a single scalar. in this case GGML_OP_REPEAT will not return the value that should be repeated (src1) but the value which shape the result should take (src0). So in this case it can not replace GGML_OP_ADD1. GGML_OP_SILU_BACK, GGML_OP_RMS_NORM_BACK and GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK are necessary for backward pass of GGML_OP_SILU, GGML_OP_RMS_NORM and GGML_OP_ROPE. The backward pass for these functions cannot be easily composed of existing operations. Since the backward pass builds a computation graph we need operations forward pass implementations of the the required backward passes. Sounds a bit confusing at first, I know... GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_ZERO is necessary for backward pass of GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF. Some operations where previously inplace-only. for backward pass there needs to be non-inplace variants. staying consistent with other operations that have non-inplace and inplace variants, the operations are changed to non-inplace and functions with "_inplace" are added which are inplace. in llama we need to call the inplace variants so that it is implemented as before. for llama backward pass we need to use the non-inplace variants. still not completely implemented backward passes for llama: - GGML_OP_ROPE: needs forward pass for GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK - GGML_OP_GET_ROWS: only necessary for tokenizer * norm & rms_norm can not be threaded: after investigation rms norm for quite some time I come to the conclusion that neither norm, nor rms_norm can be threaded, because we need mean over all items, not just of the slices each thread sees. * remove already resolved TODO * implement backward pass of ggml_rope and ggml_rope_back * implement backward pass for ggml_get_rows and for new operation ggml_get_rows_back * add test-grad0.c * use GGML_PRINT_DEBUG for debug messages which will otherwise flood the console * test both gradients of mul_mat * disable graph dot export as it floods console * bug fixes for silu_back * successfully test silu backward * bug fix for scale backward pass use sum instead of mean for gradient of scalar scale parameter * successfully test scale backward * improve performance of sum backward pass use add1(x,y) instead of add(x,repeat(y,x)) * improve performance of sqr backward pass use scale(x,y) instead of mul(x,repeat(y,x)) * successfully test rope backward * bug fix for cpy backward pass * successfully test cpy backward * bug fix for reshape backward pass * successfully test reshape backward * add test-opt.c this uses ggml_opt to train a,b for minimal e=sum(sqr(c - a*b)) for random initial a,b,c * correctly implement softmax backward pass using new operation ggml_diag ggml_diag constructs diagonal matrices with entries. ggml_diag(shape[a,1,c,d]) -> shape[a,a,c,d] * successfully test soft_max backward * align shape annotations * add shape annotations for llama * de-duplicate ggml_forward_dup code taking care of contiguous tensors of same type. with this we can duplicate tensor of any typ as long as they are contiguous. * fix ggml_compute_forward_dup_same_cont for when nelements < nthreads when more threads are used than elements exist ie1 was less than ie0, resulting in invalid negative byte count argument in memcpy * bug fix for add_at forward required for view backward pass src0 values must be copied to dst, because during addition we don't touch all dst elements in contrast to the normal add function. * successfully test view backward * minor code format improvement * fix ggml_forward_add functions to work correctly with transposed tensors uses the same logic as in ggml_compute_forward_add_q_f32, but make it consistent across all ggml_compute_forward_add_... functions. this also slightly changes the mem access pattern of the different threads to works as in ggml_compute_forward_add_q_f32. * fix ggml_forward_add1 functions to work correctly with transposed tensors uses the same logic as in ggml_compute_forward_add1_q_f32, but make it consistent across all ggml_compute_forward_add1_... functions. this also slightly changes the mem access pattern of the different threads to works as in ggml_compute_forward_add1_q_f32. * test-grad0.c : add print_elements to help with debugging * successfully test permute backward * some minor test-grad0 fixes * fix sub, mul and div functions to work correctly with transposed tensors uses the same logic as in add * implement ggml_cont backward pass * successfully test transpose backward and permute for all permutations also test sub, mul and div up to max n_dims * test-grad0.c add TODO for view_2d and view_3d add_at (required for view backward pass) is a bit tricky for n_dims > 1. * fix comments * successfully test diag_mask_inf and diag_mask_zero backward * test-grad0 : fix test for div nargs and ndims was swapped, corrupting the stack * fix diag_mask to work with non-inplace input * move dup call into the actual add_at functions * fix get rows backward pass * successfully test get_rows backward * fix view backward pass add nb parameters to add_at like in view. together with offset they define how to view dst and src0 during the add_at operation. * successfully test backward pass of view_1d, view_2d and view_3d * fix backward pass for rms_norm I would have used formulas from other frameworks, but they differed so I could not decide which is correct. Instead it was derived here in comment using manual forward-backward automatic differention of rms_norm and simplification. * successfully test backward pass of rms_norm some tests may fail when gradients are large. could not find a satisfying configuration to check for abs error and relative error that passes all tests while still actually testing the results with tight enough error bounds. when looking at the values the "failed" tests look actually ok. for example: rms_norm: ndims=2, i=0, k=2, x0=0.000153, xm=0.000053, xp=0.000253, f0=0.278594, f1=0.086213, g0=961.905457, g1=966.064941, eps=0.000100, error_abs=4.159485, error_rel=0.004324 it is due to the test logic in check_gradients that they fail. * add todos for llama backward pass - implementation for ADD1 backward pass should probably use sum instead of mean (but this backward pass is not required) - repeat is not yet tested and looks like it only works for single element src0 inputs. * add operation ggml_sum_rows ggml_sum_rows(shape[a,b,c,d]) -> shape[1,b,c,d] * add missing GGML_OP_SUM_ROWS * fix backward pass for repeat requires ggml_sum_rows * successfully test backward pass of repeat * update quantization types in switch-case of add_at and add1 * add baby-llama example training a very small llama model from scratch to output a sinusoidal wave. had to increase maximum number of optimization parameters to train from scratch. * fix softmax in baby-llama example * switching from training with adam to lbfgs produces much better results in the baby-llama example * train with two examples, creating new tensors each time.. * fix bug when using ggml_opt to optimize params in one context and use a renewable context for eval and opt when not keeping gradients of model parameters they are overwritten by tensors created by opt, which may be invalid after opt context is renewed. so we need to keep the original gradients and make dups for opt * train on multiple examples, generate & print tokens with trained model afterwards ctx0 for evaluation and optimization is renewed for each sample * add ggml_reshape_1d, ggml_reshape_4d and ggml_view_4d * fix soft_max backward pass for input->ne[1] != 1 * add ggml_log operation necessary for cross entropy loss * add test for ggml_log gradients * implement backward pass for ggml_sum_rows, necessary for cross entropy loss * implement ggml_repeat support for rank > 2 tensors * add test for ggml_sum_rows gradients * fix training get_example_targets predict the next token, not the current token! * add square_error_loss and cross_entropy_loss functions * optimize loss over multiple samples this increases computation graph, need parallel batched forward for more efficiency. * fix backward pass for add_at and change arguments to have same order as in view * add ggml_set(ctx, a, b) to set b in view of a and return modified a necessary to set values into kv_self cache and properly propagate the gradients * fix kv_self gradients for training use ggml_set instead of ggml_cpy to set kv_self cache with properly propagating gradients * replace inplace operations for training with copying operations to allow gradient propagation * add GGML_ASSERT to catch ggml_rope and back value errors * add trainable lora-only model with all big matrices C split into A,B with A*B=C this is not a lora-finetune, but the whole model changed to have only low-rank "lora" matrices. training this instead of the normal model resulted in much worse results though... * vastly improve training results instead of logit targets 0 and 1 use -1 and +1. * shorten code using a variable * change name of GGML_OP_ADD_AT to GGML_OP_ACC * smaller default values for baby llama model parameters * update static assert of GGML_OP_COUNT * remove shape annotations in llama_eval_internal * revert disabling of threading for rms_norm and norm * rename print functions in baby-llama example * fix call to ggml_set_name * add missing include for strcmp, etc * remove trailing whitespace * reduce number of test-grad0 iterations avoid exceeding timeout of automated tests * remove busy loop that was used as sleep for slower sinus wave generation * disable slow tests grad0 and opt to avoid exceeding timeouts * c++ in baby-llama example use c++ includes instead of c includes use std::min, std::max instead of MIN, MAX macros * c++ in baby-llama example use c++ includes instead of c includes use std::min, std::max instead of MIN, MAX macros * ggml : fix compiler warnings + cosmetic changes * ggml : fix nullptr derefs in GGML_OP_CONT and GGML_OP_RESHAPE back * swap arguments to vDSP_vdiv call documentation for vDSP_vdiv states: "Note that B comes before A!" * swap arguments to vDSP_vdiv call documentation for vDSP_vdiv states: "Note that B comes before A!" * ggml : swap vDSP_vsub args as per documentation * add parallel batched forward function for baby-llama training * cleanup code for batched training * remove trailing whitespace * minor : fix compiler warnings + indentation style * ggml : fix null ptr deref in backward pass * ggml : remove Q4_2 remnants * ggml : fix clang-tidy warnings * baby-llama : couple of clang-tidy warnings --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
2023-05-13 12:56:40 +00:00
int n_dims,
2023-06-26 21:06:51 +00:00
int mode,
int n_ctx);
ggml : implement backward pass for llama + small training-llama-from-scratch example (#1360) * implement 8 of 14 missing backward pass operations used by llama - GGML_OP_ADD_AT - GGML_OP_CPY - GGML_OP_MUL_MAT (src0.grad) - GGML_OP_PERMUTE - GGML_OP_RESHAPE - GGML_OP_SCALE - GGML_OP_TRANSPOSE - GGML_OP_VIEW implement additional ggml operation GGML_OP_ADD_AT, which is necessary for backward pass of GGML_OP_VIEW. this operation adds src1 to src0 with data offset, i.e. to view(src0, ..., offset). the values are return in a tensor size of src0. values outside of [data+offset:data+offset+nbytes(src1)] are just the original values from src0. still missing backward passes for llama: - GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF - GGML_OP_GET_ROWS - GGML_OP_RMS_NORM - GGML_OP_ROPE - GGML_OP_SILU - GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX * implement 5 of 6 missing backward pass operations used by llama - GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF - GGML_OP_GET_ROWS - GGML_OP_RMS_NORM - GGML_OP_SILU - GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX add necessary ggml operations GGML_OP_ADD1, GGML_OP_SILU_BACK, GGML_OP_RMS_NORM_BACK, GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_ZERO, and GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK GGML_OP_ADD1 is necessary to add a scalar value in the backward pass of GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX GGML_OP_ADD1 could also be replaced by using GGML_OP_ADD and GGML_OP_REPEAT, but the performance would be worse. additionally GGML_OP_REPEAT will return unexpected value when the the input to GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX contains only a single scalar. in this case GGML_OP_REPEAT will not return the value that should be repeated (src1) but the value which shape the result should take (src0). So in this case it can not replace GGML_OP_ADD1. GGML_OP_SILU_BACK, GGML_OP_RMS_NORM_BACK and GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK are necessary for backward pass of GGML_OP_SILU, GGML_OP_RMS_NORM and GGML_OP_ROPE. The backward pass for these functions cannot be easily composed of existing operations. Since the backward pass builds a computation graph we need operations forward pass implementations of the the required backward passes. Sounds a bit confusing at first, I know... GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_ZERO is necessary for backward pass of GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF. Some operations where previously inplace-only. for backward pass there needs to be non-inplace variants. staying consistent with other operations that have non-inplace and inplace variants, the operations are changed to non-inplace and functions with "_inplace" are added which are inplace. in llama we need to call the inplace variants so that it is implemented as before. for llama backward pass we need to use the non-inplace variants. still not completely implemented backward passes for llama: - GGML_OP_ROPE: needs forward pass for GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK - GGML_OP_GET_ROWS: only necessary for tokenizer * norm & rms_norm can not be threaded: after investigation rms norm for quite some time I come to the conclusion that neither norm, nor rms_norm can be threaded, because we need mean over all items, not just of the slices each thread sees. * remove already resolved TODO * implement backward pass of ggml_rope and ggml_rope_back * implement backward pass for ggml_get_rows and for new operation ggml_get_rows_back * add test-grad0.c * use GGML_PRINT_DEBUG for debug messages which will otherwise flood the console * test both gradients of mul_mat * disable graph dot export as it floods console * bug fixes for silu_back * successfully test silu backward * bug fix for scale backward pass use sum instead of mean for gradient of scalar scale parameter * successfully test scale backward * improve performance of sum backward pass use add1(x,y) instead of add(x,repeat(y,x)) * improve performance of sqr backward pass use scale(x,y) instead of mul(x,repeat(y,x)) * successfully test rope backward * bug fix for cpy backward pass * successfully test cpy backward * bug fix for reshape backward pass * successfully test reshape backward * add test-opt.c this uses ggml_opt to train a,b for minimal e=sum(sqr(c - a*b)) for random initial a,b,c * correctly implement softmax backward pass using new operation ggml_diag ggml_diag constructs diagonal matrices with entries. ggml_diag(shape[a,1,c,d]) -> shape[a,a,c,d] * successfully test soft_max backward * align shape annotations * add shape annotations for llama * de-duplicate ggml_forward_dup code taking care of contiguous tensors of same type. with this we can duplicate tensor of any typ as long as they are contiguous. * fix ggml_compute_forward_dup_same_cont for when nelements < nthreads when more threads are used than elements exist ie1 was less than ie0, resulting in invalid negative byte count argument in memcpy * bug fix for add_at forward required for view backward pass src0 values must be copied to dst, because during addition we don't touch all dst elements in contrast to the normal add function. * successfully test view backward * minor code format improvement * fix ggml_forward_add functions to work correctly with transposed tensors uses the same logic as in ggml_compute_forward_add_q_f32, but make it consistent across all ggml_compute_forward_add_... functions. this also slightly changes the mem access pattern of the different threads to works as in ggml_compute_forward_add_q_f32. * fix ggml_forward_add1 functions to work correctly with transposed tensors uses the same logic as in ggml_compute_forward_add1_q_f32, but make it consistent across all ggml_compute_forward_add1_... functions. this also slightly changes the mem access pattern of the different threads to works as in ggml_compute_forward_add1_q_f32. * test-grad0.c : add print_elements to help with debugging * successfully test permute backward * some minor test-grad0 fixes * fix sub, mul and div functions to work correctly with transposed tensors uses the same logic as in add * implement ggml_cont backward pass * successfully test transpose backward and permute for all permutations also test sub, mul and div up to max n_dims * test-grad0.c add TODO for view_2d and view_3d add_at (required for view backward pass) is a bit tricky for n_dims > 1. * fix comments * successfully test diag_mask_inf and diag_mask_zero backward * test-grad0 : fix test for div nargs and ndims was swapped, corrupting the stack * fix diag_mask to work with non-inplace input * move dup call into the actual add_at functions * fix get rows backward pass * successfully test get_rows backward * fix view backward pass add nb parameters to add_at like in view. together with offset they define how to view dst and src0 during the add_at operation. * successfully test backward pass of view_1d, view_2d and view_3d * fix backward pass for rms_norm I would have used formulas from other frameworks, but they differed so I could not decide which is correct. Instead it was derived here in comment using manual forward-backward automatic differention of rms_norm and simplification. * successfully test backward pass of rms_norm some tests may fail when gradients are large. could not find a satisfying configuration to check for abs error and relative error that passes all tests while still actually testing the results with tight enough error bounds. when looking at the values the "failed" tests look actually ok. for example: rms_norm: ndims=2, i=0, k=2, x0=0.000153, xm=0.000053, xp=0.000253, f0=0.278594, f1=0.086213, g0=961.905457, g1=966.064941, eps=0.000100, error_abs=4.159485, error_rel=0.004324 it is due to the test logic in check_gradients that they fail. * add todos for llama backward pass - implementation for ADD1 backward pass should probably use sum instead of mean (but this backward pass is not required) - repeat is not yet tested and looks like it only works for single element src0 inputs. * add operation ggml_sum_rows ggml_sum_rows(shape[a,b,c,d]) -> shape[1,b,c,d] * add missing GGML_OP_SUM_ROWS * fix backward pass for repeat requires ggml_sum_rows * successfully test backward pass of repeat * update quantization types in switch-case of add_at and add1 * add baby-llama example training a very small llama model from scratch to output a sinusoidal wave. had to increase maximum number of optimization parameters to train from scratch. * fix softmax in baby-llama example * switching from training with adam to lbfgs produces much better results in the baby-llama example * train with two examples, creating new tensors each time.. * fix bug when using ggml_opt to optimize params in one context and use a renewable context for eval and opt when not keeping gradients of model parameters they are overwritten by tensors created by opt, which may be invalid after opt context is renewed. so we need to keep the original gradients and make dups for opt * train on multiple examples, generate & print tokens with trained model afterwards ctx0 for evaluation and optimization is renewed for each sample * add ggml_reshape_1d, ggml_reshape_4d and ggml_view_4d * fix soft_max backward pass for input->ne[1] != 1 * add ggml_log operation necessary for cross entropy loss * add test for ggml_log gradients * implement backward pass for ggml_sum_rows, necessary for cross entropy loss * implement ggml_repeat support for rank > 2 tensors * add test for ggml_sum_rows gradients * fix training get_example_targets predict the next token, not the current token! * add square_error_loss and cross_entropy_loss functions * optimize loss over multiple samples this increases computation graph, need parallel batched forward for more efficiency. * fix backward pass for add_at and change arguments to have same order as in view * add ggml_set(ctx, a, b) to set b in view of a and return modified a necessary to set values into kv_self cache and properly propagate the gradients * fix kv_self gradients for training use ggml_set instead of ggml_cpy to set kv_self cache with properly propagating gradients * replace inplace operations for training with copying operations to allow gradient propagation * add GGML_ASSERT to catch ggml_rope and back value errors * add trainable lora-only model with all big matrices C split into A,B with A*B=C this is not a lora-finetune, but the whole model changed to have only low-rank "lora" matrices. training this instead of the normal model resulted in much worse results though... * vastly improve training results instead of logit targets 0 and 1 use -1 and +1. * shorten code using a variable * change name of GGML_OP_ADD_AT to GGML_OP_ACC * smaller default values for baby llama model parameters * update static assert of GGML_OP_COUNT * remove shape annotations in llama_eval_internal * revert disabling of threading for rms_norm and norm * rename print functions in baby-llama example * fix call to ggml_set_name * add missing include for strcmp, etc * remove trailing whitespace * reduce number of test-grad0 iterations avoid exceeding timeout of automated tests * remove busy loop that was used as sleep for slower sinus wave generation * disable slow tests grad0 and opt to avoid exceeding timeouts * c++ in baby-llama example use c++ includes instead of c includes use std::min, std::max instead of MIN, MAX macros * c++ in baby-llama example use c++ includes instead of c includes use std::min, std::max instead of MIN, MAX macros * ggml : fix compiler warnings + cosmetic changes * ggml : fix nullptr derefs in GGML_OP_CONT and GGML_OP_RESHAPE back * swap arguments to vDSP_vdiv call documentation for vDSP_vdiv states: "Note that B comes before A!" * swap arguments to vDSP_vdiv call documentation for vDSP_vdiv states: "Note that B comes before A!" * ggml : swap vDSP_vsub args as per documentation * add parallel batched forward function for baby-llama training * cleanup code for batched training * remove trailing whitespace * minor : fix compiler warnings + indentation style * ggml : fix null ptr deref in backward pass * ggml : remove Q4_2 remnants * ggml : fix clang-tidy warnings * baby-llama : couple of clang-tidy warnings --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
2023-05-13 12:56:40 +00:00
// custom RoPE
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_rope_custom(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
llama : custom attention mask + parallel decoding + no context swaps (#3228) * tests : verify that RoPE is "additive" * llama : replace ggml_diag_mask_inf with ggml_add (custom -inf mask) * ggml : ggml_rope now takes a vector with positions instead of n_past * metal : add rope_f16 kernel + optimize cpy kernels * llama : unified KV cache + batch inference API * llama : add new llama_decode() API that works with llama_batch * llama : add cell_max heuristic for more efficient kv_cache * llama : extend llama_kv_cache API * llama : more robust cell_max heuristic + wip shift * metal : disable concurrency optimization * llama : add llama_kv_cache_shift_seq + no more context swaps * llama : apply K-cache roping for Falcon and Baichuan * speculative : fix KV cache management * parallel : example for serving multiple users in parallel * parallel : disable hot-plug to avoid cache fragmentation * fixes : speculative KV cache + llama worst-case graph * llama : extend batch API to select which logits to output * llama : fix worst case graph build * ggml-cuda : update rope implementation for parallel decoding (#3254) * ggml-cuda : update rope implementation for parallel decoding * better solution for p0 computation * fix rope * simpler rope implementation --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com> * make : add parallel to build + fix static functions in llama.cpp * simple : fix token counting * parallel : various improvements * llama : fix cell_max logic + rename functions * parallel : try smaller batches when the KV cache is fragmented * parallel : fix sequence termination criteria * llama : silence errors KV cache errors * parallel : remove new line from prompt * parallel : process system prompt once + configurable paramters + llama API * parallel : remove question with short answers * parallel : count cache misses * parallel : print misses on each request * parallel : minor * llama : fix n_kv to never become 0 * parallel : rename hot-plug to continuous-batching * llama : improve llama_batch API + simplify parallel example * simple : add parallel decoding support * simple : improve comments + free batch * ggml-cuda : add rope f16, restore performance with parallel decoding (#3272) * ggml-cuda : add rope f16, restore performance * offload KQ_mask with all models * fix rope shift --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com> * llama : disable MPI for now ggml-ci * train : make KQ_pos memory buffer permanent via dummy scale op * ggml : revert change to ggml_cpy, add ggml_cont_Nd instead (#3275) ggml-ci * parallel : fix bug (extra BOS) + smaller token_prev array * parallel : fix cases where the input prompts can overflow the batch * parallel : add disabled experimental batch chunking in powers of two * llama : llama.h formatting + comments * simple : add README.md * llama : fix kv cache heuristic when context is less than 32 * parallel : fix crash when `-n -1` * llama : simplify returns if/else branches * metal : use mm kernels for batch size > 2 * examples : utilize new llama_get_logits_ith() * examples : add example for batched decoding * examples : do not eval prompt 2 times (close #3348) * server : clear the KV cache beyond n_past before llama_decode * server : avoid context swaps by shifting the KV cache --------- Co-authored-by: slaren <slarengh@gmail.com>
2023-09-28 16:04:36 +00:00
struct ggml_tensor * b,
int n_dims,
int mode,
int n_ctx,
int n_orig_ctx,
float freq_base,
float freq_scale,
float ext_factor,
float attn_factor,
float beta_fast,
float beta_slow);
// in-place, returns view(a)
llama : add custom RoPE (#2054) * Implement customizable RoPE The original RoPE has pre-defined parameters theta_i = 10000^(−2(i−1)/d), for i in [1, 2, ..., d/2] Our customizable RoPE, ggml_rope_custom_inplace, uses theta_i = scale * base^(−2(i−1)/d), for i in [1, 2, ..., d/2] with the default matches the original scale = 1.0 base = 10000 The new command line arguments --rope-freq-base --rope-freq-scale set the two new RoPE parameter. Recent researches show changing these two parameters extends the context limit with minimal loss. 1. Extending Context to 8K kaiokendev https://kaiokendev.github.io/til#extending-context-to-8k 2. Extending Context Window of Large Language Models via Positional Interpolation Shouyuan Chen, Sherman Wong, Liangjian Chen, Yuandong Tian https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.15595 3. NTK-Aware Scaled RoPE allows LLaMA models to have extended (8k+) context size without any fine-tuning and minimal perplexity degradation. https://www.reddit.com/user/bloc97 https://www.reddit.com/r/LocalLLaMA/comments/14lz7j5/ntkaware_scaled_rope_allows_llama_models_to_have/ For the bold, try adding the following command line parameters to your favorite model: -c 16384 --rope-freq-base 80000 --rope-freq-scale 0.5 * ggml-metal: fix custom rope * common: fix argument names in help * llama: increase MEM_REQ_EVAL for MODEL_3B It avoids crashing for quantized weights on CPU. Better ways to calculate the required buffer size would be better. * llama: make MEM_REQ_EVAL depend on n_ctx * server: use proper Content-Type in curl examples Without the header Content-Type: application/json, curl will POST with Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded Though our simple server doesn't care, the httplib.h used has a limit with CPPHTTPLIB_FORM_URL_ENCODED_PAYLOAD_MAX_LENGTH 8192 With Content-Type: application/json, we can send large json data. * style : minor fixes, mostly indentations * ggml : fix asserts --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
2023-07-15 10:34:16 +00:00
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_rope_custom_inplace(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
llama : custom attention mask + parallel decoding + no context swaps (#3228) * tests : verify that RoPE is "additive" * llama : replace ggml_diag_mask_inf with ggml_add (custom -inf mask) * ggml : ggml_rope now takes a vector with positions instead of n_past * metal : add rope_f16 kernel + optimize cpy kernels * llama : unified KV cache + batch inference API * llama : add new llama_decode() API that works with llama_batch * llama : add cell_max heuristic for more efficient kv_cache * llama : extend llama_kv_cache API * llama : more robust cell_max heuristic + wip shift * metal : disable concurrency optimization * llama : add llama_kv_cache_shift_seq + no more context swaps * llama : apply K-cache roping for Falcon and Baichuan * speculative : fix KV cache management * parallel : example for serving multiple users in parallel * parallel : disable hot-plug to avoid cache fragmentation * fixes : speculative KV cache + llama worst-case graph * llama : extend batch API to select which logits to output * llama : fix worst case graph build * ggml-cuda : update rope implementation for parallel decoding (#3254) * ggml-cuda : update rope implementation for parallel decoding * better solution for p0 computation * fix rope * simpler rope implementation --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com> * make : add parallel to build + fix static functions in llama.cpp * simple : fix token counting * parallel : various improvements * llama : fix cell_max logic + rename functions * parallel : try smaller batches when the KV cache is fragmented * parallel : fix sequence termination criteria * llama : silence errors KV cache errors * parallel : remove new line from prompt * parallel : process system prompt once + configurable paramters + llama API * parallel : remove question with short answers * parallel : count cache misses * parallel : print misses on each request * parallel : minor * llama : fix n_kv to never become 0 * parallel : rename hot-plug to continuous-batching * llama : improve llama_batch API + simplify parallel example * simple : add parallel decoding support * simple : improve comments + free batch * ggml-cuda : add rope f16, restore performance with parallel decoding (#3272) * ggml-cuda : add rope f16, restore performance * offload KQ_mask with all models * fix rope shift --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com> * llama : disable MPI for now ggml-ci * train : make KQ_pos memory buffer permanent via dummy scale op * ggml : revert change to ggml_cpy, add ggml_cont_Nd instead (#3275) ggml-ci * parallel : fix bug (extra BOS) + smaller token_prev array * parallel : fix cases where the input prompts can overflow the batch * parallel : add disabled experimental batch chunking in powers of two * llama : llama.h formatting + comments * simple : add README.md * llama : fix kv cache heuristic when context is less than 32 * parallel : fix crash when `-n -1` * llama : simplify returns if/else branches * metal : use mm kernels for batch size > 2 * examples : utilize new llama_get_logits_ith() * examples : add example for batched decoding * examples : do not eval prompt 2 times (close #3348) * server : clear the KV cache beyond n_past before llama_decode * server : avoid context swaps by shifting the KV cache --------- Co-authored-by: slaren <slarengh@gmail.com>
2023-09-28 16:04:36 +00:00
struct ggml_tensor * b,
llama : add custom RoPE (#2054) * Implement customizable RoPE The original RoPE has pre-defined parameters theta_i = 10000^(−2(i−1)/d), for i in [1, 2, ..., d/2] Our customizable RoPE, ggml_rope_custom_inplace, uses theta_i = scale * base^(−2(i−1)/d), for i in [1, 2, ..., d/2] with the default matches the original scale = 1.0 base = 10000 The new command line arguments --rope-freq-base --rope-freq-scale set the two new RoPE parameter. Recent researches show changing these two parameters extends the context limit with minimal loss. 1. Extending Context to 8K kaiokendev https://kaiokendev.github.io/til#extending-context-to-8k 2. Extending Context Window of Large Language Models via Positional Interpolation Shouyuan Chen, Sherman Wong, Liangjian Chen, Yuandong Tian https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.15595 3. NTK-Aware Scaled RoPE allows LLaMA models to have extended (8k+) context size without any fine-tuning and minimal perplexity degradation. https://www.reddit.com/user/bloc97 https://www.reddit.com/r/LocalLLaMA/comments/14lz7j5/ntkaware_scaled_rope_allows_llama_models_to_have/ For the bold, try adding the following command line parameters to your favorite model: -c 16384 --rope-freq-base 80000 --rope-freq-scale 0.5 * ggml-metal: fix custom rope * common: fix argument names in help * llama: increase MEM_REQ_EVAL for MODEL_3B It avoids crashing for quantized weights on CPU. Better ways to calculate the required buffer size would be better. * llama: make MEM_REQ_EVAL depend on n_ctx * server: use proper Content-Type in curl examples Without the header Content-Type: application/json, curl will POST with Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded Though our simple server doesn't care, the httplib.h used has a limit with CPPHTTPLIB_FORM_URL_ENCODED_PAYLOAD_MAX_LENGTH 8192 With Content-Type: application/json, we can send large json data. * style : minor fixes, mostly indentations * ggml : fix asserts --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
2023-07-15 10:34:16 +00:00
int n_dims,
int mode,
int n_ctx,
int n_orig_ctx,
llama : add custom RoPE (#2054) * Implement customizable RoPE The original RoPE has pre-defined parameters theta_i = 10000^(−2(i−1)/d), for i in [1, 2, ..., d/2] Our customizable RoPE, ggml_rope_custom_inplace, uses theta_i = scale * base^(−2(i−1)/d), for i in [1, 2, ..., d/2] with the default matches the original scale = 1.0 base = 10000 The new command line arguments --rope-freq-base --rope-freq-scale set the two new RoPE parameter. Recent researches show changing these two parameters extends the context limit with minimal loss. 1. Extending Context to 8K kaiokendev https://kaiokendev.github.io/til#extending-context-to-8k 2. Extending Context Window of Large Language Models via Positional Interpolation Shouyuan Chen, Sherman Wong, Liangjian Chen, Yuandong Tian https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.15595 3. NTK-Aware Scaled RoPE allows LLaMA models to have extended (8k+) context size without any fine-tuning and minimal perplexity degradation. https://www.reddit.com/user/bloc97 https://www.reddit.com/r/LocalLLaMA/comments/14lz7j5/ntkaware_scaled_rope_allows_llama_models_to_have/ For the bold, try adding the following command line parameters to your favorite model: -c 16384 --rope-freq-base 80000 --rope-freq-scale 0.5 * ggml-metal: fix custom rope * common: fix argument names in help * llama: increase MEM_REQ_EVAL for MODEL_3B It avoids crashing for quantized weights on CPU. Better ways to calculate the required buffer size would be better. * llama: make MEM_REQ_EVAL depend on n_ctx * server: use proper Content-Type in curl examples Without the header Content-Type: application/json, curl will POST with Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded Though our simple server doesn't care, the httplib.h used has a limit with CPPHTTPLIB_FORM_URL_ENCODED_PAYLOAD_MAX_LENGTH 8192 With Content-Type: application/json, we can send large json data. * style : minor fixes, mostly indentations * ggml : fix asserts --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
2023-07-15 10:34:16 +00:00
float freq_base,
float freq_scale,
float ext_factor,
float attn_factor,
float beta_fast,
float beta_slow);
// compute correction dims for YaRN RoPE scaling
GGML_CALL void ggml_rope_yarn_corr_dims(
int n_dims, int n_orig_ctx, float freq_base, float beta_fast, float beta_slow, float dims[2]);
llama : add custom RoPE (#2054) * Implement customizable RoPE The original RoPE has pre-defined parameters theta_i = 10000^(−2(i−1)/d), for i in [1, 2, ..., d/2] Our customizable RoPE, ggml_rope_custom_inplace, uses theta_i = scale * base^(−2(i−1)/d), for i in [1, 2, ..., d/2] with the default matches the original scale = 1.0 base = 10000 The new command line arguments --rope-freq-base --rope-freq-scale set the two new RoPE parameter. Recent researches show changing these two parameters extends the context limit with minimal loss. 1. Extending Context to 8K kaiokendev https://kaiokendev.github.io/til#extending-context-to-8k 2. Extending Context Window of Large Language Models via Positional Interpolation Shouyuan Chen, Sherman Wong, Liangjian Chen, Yuandong Tian https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.15595 3. NTK-Aware Scaled RoPE allows LLaMA models to have extended (8k+) context size without any fine-tuning and minimal perplexity degradation. https://www.reddit.com/user/bloc97 https://www.reddit.com/r/LocalLLaMA/comments/14lz7j5/ntkaware_scaled_rope_allows_llama_models_to_have/ For the bold, try adding the following command line parameters to your favorite model: -c 16384 --rope-freq-base 80000 --rope-freq-scale 0.5 * ggml-metal: fix custom rope * common: fix argument names in help * llama: increase MEM_REQ_EVAL for MODEL_3B It avoids crashing for quantized weights on CPU. Better ways to calculate the required buffer size would be better. * llama: make MEM_REQ_EVAL depend on n_ctx * server: use proper Content-Type in curl examples Without the header Content-Type: application/json, curl will POST with Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded Though our simple server doesn't care, the httplib.h used has a limit with CPPHTTPLIB_FORM_URL_ENCODED_PAYLOAD_MAX_LENGTH 8192 With Content-Type: application/json, we can send large json data. * style : minor fixes, mostly indentations * ggml : fix asserts --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
2023-07-15 10:34:16 +00:00
// xPos RoPE, in-place, returns view(a)
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_rope_xpos_inplace(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
llama : custom attention mask + parallel decoding + no context swaps (#3228) * tests : verify that RoPE is "additive" * llama : replace ggml_diag_mask_inf with ggml_add (custom -inf mask) * ggml : ggml_rope now takes a vector with positions instead of n_past * metal : add rope_f16 kernel + optimize cpy kernels * llama : unified KV cache + batch inference API * llama : add new llama_decode() API that works with llama_batch * llama : add cell_max heuristic for more efficient kv_cache * llama : extend llama_kv_cache API * llama : more robust cell_max heuristic + wip shift * metal : disable concurrency optimization * llama : add llama_kv_cache_shift_seq + no more context swaps * llama : apply K-cache roping for Falcon and Baichuan * speculative : fix KV cache management * parallel : example for serving multiple users in parallel * parallel : disable hot-plug to avoid cache fragmentation * fixes : speculative KV cache + llama worst-case graph * llama : extend batch API to select which logits to output * llama : fix worst case graph build * ggml-cuda : update rope implementation for parallel decoding (#3254) * ggml-cuda : update rope implementation for parallel decoding * better solution for p0 computation * fix rope * simpler rope implementation --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com> * make : add parallel to build + fix static functions in llama.cpp * simple : fix token counting * parallel : various improvements * llama : fix cell_max logic + rename functions * parallel : try smaller batches when the KV cache is fragmented * parallel : fix sequence termination criteria * llama : silence errors KV cache errors * parallel : remove new line from prompt * parallel : process system prompt once + configurable paramters + llama API * parallel : remove question with short answers * parallel : count cache misses * parallel : print misses on each request * parallel : minor * llama : fix n_kv to never become 0 * parallel : rename hot-plug to continuous-batching * llama : improve llama_batch API + simplify parallel example * simple : add parallel decoding support * simple : improve comments + free batch * ggml-cuda : add rope f16, restore performance with parallel decoding (#3272) * ggml-cuda : add rope f16, restore performance * offload KQ_mask with all models * fix rope shift --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com> * llama : disable MPI for now ggml-ci * train : make KQ_pos memory buffer permanent via dummy scale op * ggml : revert change to ggml_cpy, add ggml_cont_Nd instead (#3275) ggml-ci * parallel : fix bug (extra BOS) + smaller token_prev array * parallel : fix cases where the input prompts can overflow the batch * parallel : add disabled experimental batch chunking in powers of two * llama : llama.h formatting + comments * simple : add README.md * llama : fix kv cache heuristic when context is less than 32 * parallel : fix crash when `-n -1` * llama : simplify returns if/else branches * metal : use mm kernels for batch size > 2 * examples : utilize new llama_get_logits_ith() * examples : add example for batched decoding * examples : do not eval prompt 2 times (close #3348) * server : clear the KV cache beyond n_past before llama_decode * server : avoid context swaps by shifting the KV cache --------- Co-authored-by: slaren <slarengh@gmail.com>
2023-09-28 16:04:36 +00:00
struct ggml_tensor * b,
int n_dims,
float base,
bool down);
ggml : implement backward pass for llama + small training-llama-from-scratch example (#1360) * implement 8 of 14 missing backward pass operations used by llama - GGML_OP_ADD_AT - GGML_OP_CPY - GGML_OP_MUL_MAT (src0.grad) - GGML_OP_PERMUTE - GGML_OP_RESHAPE - GGML_OP_SCALE - GGML_OP_TRANSPOSE - GGML_OP_VIEW implement additional ggml operation GGML_OP_ADD_AT, which is necessary for backward pass of GGML_OP_VIEW. this operation adds src1 to src0 with data offset, i.e. to view(src0, ..., offset). the values are return in a tensor size of src0. values outside of [data+offset:data+offset+nbytes(src1)] are just the original values from src0. still missing backward passes for llama: - GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF - GGML_OP_GET_ROWS - GGML_OP_RMS_NORM - GGML_OP_ROPE - GGML_OP_SILU - GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX * implement 5 of 6 missing backward pass operations used by llama - GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF - GGML_OP_GET_ROWS - GGML_OP_RMS_NORM - GGML_OP_SILU - GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX add necessary ggml operations GGML_OP_ADD1, GGML_OP_SILU_BACK, GGML_OP_RMS_NORM_BACK, GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_ZERO, and GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK GGML_OP_ADD1 is necessary to add a scalar value in the backward pass of GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX GGML_OP_ADD1 could also be replaced by using GGML_OP_ADD and GGML_OP_REPEAT, but the performance would be worse. additionally GGML_OP_REPEAT will return unexpected value when the the input to GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX contains only a single scalar. in this case GGML_OP_REPEAT will not return the value that should be repeated (src1) but the value which shape the result should take (src0). So in this case it can not replace GGML_OP_ADD1. GGML_OP_SILU_BACK, GGML_OP_RMS_NORM_BACK and GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK are necessary for backward pass of GGML_OP_SILU, GGML_OP_RMS_NORM and GGML_OP_ROPE. The backward pass for these functions cannot be easily composed of existing operations. Since the backward pass builds a computation graph we need operations forward pass implementations of the the required backward passes. Sounds a bit confusing at first, I know... GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_ZERO is necessary for backward pass of GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF. Some operations where previously inplace-only. for backward pass there needs to be non-inplace variants. staying consistent with other operations that have non-inplace and inplace variants, the operations are changed to non-inplace and functions with "_inplace" are added which are inplace. in llama we need to call the inplace variants so that it is implemented as before. for llama backward pass we need to use the non-inplace variants. still not completely implemented backward passes for llama: - GGML_OP_ROPE: needs forward pass for GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK - GGML_OP_GET_ROWS: only necessary for tokenizer * norm & rms_norm can not be threaded: after investigation rms norm for quite some time I come to the conclusion that neither norm, nor rms_norm can be threaded, because we need mean over all items, not just of the slices each thread sees. * remove already resolved TODO * implement backward pass of ggml_rope and ggml_rope_back * implement backward pass for ggml_get_rows and for new operation ggml_get_rows_back * add test-grad0.c * use GGML_PRINT_DEBUG for debug messages which will otherwise flood the console * test both gradients of mul_mat * disable graph dot export as it floods console * bug fixes for silu_back * successfully test silu backward * bug fix for scale backward pass use sum instead of mean for gradient of scalar scale parameter * successfully test scale backward * improve performance of sum backward pass use add1(x,y) instead of add(x,repeat(y,x)) * improve performance of sqr backward pass use scale(x,y) instead of mul(x,repeat(y,x)) * successfully test rope backward * bug fix for cpy backward pass * successfully test cpy backward * bug fix for reshape backward pass * successfully test reshape backward * add test-opt.c this uses ggml_opt to train a,b for minimal e=sum(sqr(c - a*b)) for random initial a,b,c * correctly implement softmax backward pass using new operation ggml_diag ggml_diag constructs diagonal matrices with entries. ggml_diag(shape[a,1,c,d]) -> shape[a,a,c,d] * successfully test soft_max backward * align shape annotations * add shape annotations for llama * de-duplicate ggml_forward_dup code taking care of contiguous tensors of same type. with this we can duplicate tensor of any typ as long as they are contiguous. * fix ggml_compute_forward_dup_same_cont for when nelements < nthreads when more threads are used than elements exist ie1 was less than ie0, resulting in invalid negative byte count argument in memcpy * bug fix for add_at forward required for view backward pass src0 values must be copied to dst, because during addition we don't touch all dst elements in contrast to the normal add function. * successfully test view backward * minor code format improvement * fix ggml_forward_add functions to work correctly with transposed tensors uses the same logic as in ggml_compute_forward_add_q_f32, but make it consistent across all ggml_compute_forward_add_... functions. this also slightly changes the mem access pattern of the different threads to works as in ggml_compute_forward_add_q_f32. * fix ggml_forward_add1 functions to work correctly with transposed tensors uses the same logic as in ggml_compute_forward_add1_q_f32, but make it consistent across all ggml_compute_forward_add1_... functions. this also slightly changes the mem access pattern of the different threads to works as in ggml_compute_forward_add1_q_f32. * test-grad0.c : add print_elements to help with debugging * successfully test permute backward * some minor test-grad0 fixes * fix sub, mul and div functions to work correctly with transposed tensors uses the same logic as in add * implement ggml_cont backward pass * successfully test transpose backward and permute for all permutations also test sub, mul and div up to max n_dims * test-grad0.c add TODO for view_2d and view_3d add_at (required for view backward pass) is a bit tricky for n_dims > 1. * fix comments * successfully test diag_mask_inf and diag_mask_zero backward * test-grad0 : fix test for div nargs and ndims was swapped, corrupting the stack * fix diag_mask to work with non-inplace input * move dup call into the actual add_at functions * fix get rows backward pass * successfully test get_rows backward * fix view backward pass add nb parameters to add_at like in view. together with offset they define how to view dst and src0 during the add_at operation. * successfully test backward pass of view_1d, view_2d and view_3d * fix backward pass for rms_norm I would have used formulas from other frameworks, but they differed so I could not decide which is correct. Instead it was derived here in comment using manual forward-backward automatic differention of rms_norm and simplification. * successfully test backward pass of rms_norm some tests may fail when gradients are large. could not find a satisfying configuration to check for abs error and relative error that passes all tests while still actually testing the results with tight enough error bounds. when looking at the values the "failed" tests look actually ok. for example: rms_norm: ndims=2, i=0, k=2, x0=0.000153, xm=0.000053, xp=0.000253, f0=0.278594, f1=0.086213, g0=961.905457, g1=966.064941, eps=0.000100, error_abs=4.159485, error_rel=0.004324 it is due to the test logic in check_gradients that they fail. * add todos for llama backward pass - implementation for ADD1 backward pass should probably use sum instead of mean (but this backward pass is not required) - repeat is not yet tested and looks like it only works for single element src0 inputs. * add operation ggml_sum_rows ggml_sum_rows(shape[a,b,c,d]) -> shape[1,b,c,d] * add missing GGML_OP_SUM_ROWS * fix backward pass for repeat requires ggml_sum_rows * successfully test backward pass of repeat * update quantization types in switch-case of add_at and add1 * add baby-llama example training a very small llama model from scratch to output a sinusoidal wave. had to increase maximum number of optimization parameters to train from scratch. * fix softmax in baby-llama example * switching from training with adam to lbfgs produces much better results in the baby-llama example * train with two examples, creating new tensors each time.. * fix bug when using ggml_opt to optimize params in one context and use a renewable context for eval and opt when not keeping gradients of model parameters they are overwritten by tensors created by opt, which may be invalid after opt context is renewed. so we need to keep the original gradients and make dups for opt * train on multiple examples, generate & print tokens with trained model afterwards ctx0 for evaluation and optimization is renewed for each sample * add ggml_reshape_1d, ggml_reshape_4d and ggml_view_4d * fix soft_max backward pass for input->ne[1] != 1 * add ggml_log operation necessary for cross entropy loss * add test for ggml_log gradients * implement backward pass for ggml_sum_rows, necessary for cross entropy loss * implement ggml_repeat support for rank > 2 tensors * add test for ggml_sum_rows gradients * fix training get_example_targets predict the next token, not the current token! * add square_error_loss and cross_entropy_loss functions * optimize loss over multiple samples this increases computation graph, need parallel batched forward for more efficiency. * fix backward pass for add_at and change arguments to have same order as in view * add ggml_set(ctx, a, b) to set b in view of a and return modified a necessary to set values into kv_self cache and properly propagate the gradients * fix kv_self gradients for training use ggml_set instead of ggml_cpy to set kv_self cache with properly propagating gradients * replace inplace operations for training with copying operations to allow gradient propagation * add GGML_ASSERT to catch ggml_rope and back value errors * add trainable lora-only model with all big matrices C split into A,B with A*B=C this is not a lora-finetune, but the whole model changed to have only low-rank "lora" matrices. training this instead of the normal model resulted in much worse results though... * vastly improve training results instead of logit targets 0 and 1 use -1 and +1. * shorten code using a variable * change name of GGML_OP_ADD_AT to GGML_OP_ACC * smaller default values for baby llama model parameters * update static assert of GGML_OP_COUNT * remove shape annotations in llama_eval_internal * revert disabling of threading for rms_norm and norm * rename print functions in baby-llama example * fix call to ggml_set_name * add missing include for strcmp, etc * remove trailing whitespace * reduce number of test-grad0 iterations avoid exceeding timeout of automated tests * remove busy loop that was used as sleep for slower sinus wave generation * disable slow tests grad0 and opt to avoid exceeding timeouts * c++ in baby-llama example use c++ includes instead of c includes use std::min, std::max instead of MIN, MAX macros * c++ in baby-llama example use c++ includes instead of c includes use std::min, std::max instead of MIN, MAX macros * ggml : fix compiler warnings + cosmetic changes * ggml : fix nullptr derefs in GGML_OP_CONT and GGML_OP_RESHAPE back * swap arguments to vDSP_vdiv call documentation for vDSP_vdiv states: "Note that B comes before A!" * swap arguments to vDSP_vdiv call documentation for vDSP_vdiv states: "Note that B comes before A!" * ggml : swap vDSP_vsub args as per documentation * add parallel batched forward function for baby-llama training * cleanup code for batched training * remove trailing whitespace * minor : fix compiler warnings + indentation style * ggml : fix null ptr deref in backward pass * ggml : remove Q4_2 remnants * ggml : fix clang-tidy warnings * baby-llama : couple of clang-tidy warnings --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
2023-05-13 12:56:40 +00:00
// rotary position embedding backward, i.e compute dx from dy
// a - dy
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_rope_back(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
llama : custom attention mask + parallel decoding + no context swaps (#3228) * tests : verify that RoPE is "additive" * llama : replace ggml_diag_mask_inf with ggml_add (custom -inf mask) * ggml : ggml_rope now takes a vector with positions instead of n_past * metal : add rope_f16 kernel + optimize cpy kernels * llama : unified KV cache + batch inference API * llama : add new llama_decode() API that works with llama_batch * llama : add cell_max heuristic for more efficient kv_cache * llama : extend llama_kv_cache API * llama : more robust cell_max heuristic + wip shift * metal : disable concurrency optimization * llama : add llama_kv_cache_shift_seq + no more context swaps * llama : apply K-cache roping for Falcon and Baichuan * speculative : fix KV cache management * parallel : example for serving multiple users in parallel * parallel : disable hot-plug to avoid cache fragmentation * fixes : speculative KV cache + llama worst-case graph * llama : extend batch API to select which logits to output * llama : fix worst case graph build * ggml-cuda : update rope implementation for parallel decoding (#3254) * ggml-cuda : update rope implementation for parallel decoding * better solution for p0 computation * fix rope * simpler rope implementation --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com> * make : add parallel to build + fix static functions in llama.cpp * simple : fix token counting * parallel : various improvements * llama : fix cell_max logic + rename functions * parallel : try smaller batches when the KV cache is fragmented * parallel : fix sequence termination criteria * llama : silence errors KV cache errors * parallel : remove new line from prompt * parallel : process system prompt once + configurable paramters + llama API * parallel : remove question with short answers * parallel : count cache misses * parallel : print misses on each request * parallel : minor * llama : fix n_kv to never become 0 * parallel : rename hot-plug to continuous-batching * llama : improve llama_batch API + simplify parallel example * simple : add parallel decoding support * simple : improve comments + free batch * ggml-cuda : add rope f16, restore performance with parallel decoding (#3272) * ggml-cuda : add rope f16, restore performance * offload KQ_mask with all models * fix rope shift --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com> * llama : disable MPI for now ggml-ci * train : make KQ_pos memory buffer permanent via dummy scale op * ggml : revert change to ggml_cpy, add ggml_cont_Nd instead (#3275) ggml-ci * parallel : fix bug (extra BOS) + smaller token_prev array * parallel : fix cases where the input prompts can overflow the batch * parallel : add disabled experimental batch chunking in powers of two * llama : llama.h formatting + comments * simple : add README.md * llama : fix kv cache heuristic when context is less than 32 * parallel : fix crash when `-n -1` * llama : simplify returns if/else branches * metal : use mm kernels for batch size > 2 * examples : utilize new llama_get_logits_ith() * examples : add example for batched decoding * examples : do not eval prompt 2 times (close #3348) * server : clear the KV cache beyond n_past before llama_decode * server : avoid context swaps by shifting the KV cache --------- Co-authored-by: slaren <slarengh@gmail.com>
2023-09-28 16:04:36 +00:00
struct ggml_tensor * b,
ggml : implement backward pass for llama + small training-llama-from-scratch example (#1360) * implement 8 of 14 missing backward pass operations used by llama - GGML_OP_ADD_AT - GGML_OP_CPY - GGML_OP_MUL_MAT (src0.grad) - GGML_OP_PERMUTE - GGML_OP_RESHAPE - GGML_OP_SCALE - GGML_OP_TRANSPOSE - GGML_OP_VIEW implement additional ggml operation GGML_OP_ADD_AT, which is necessary for backward pass of GGML_OP_VIEW. this operation adds src1 to src0 with data offset, i.e. to view(src0, ..., offset). the values are return in a tensor size of src0. values outside of [data+offset:data+offset+nbytes(src1)] are just the original values from src0. still missing backward passes for llama: - GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF - GGML_OP_GET_ROWS - GGML_OP_RMS_NORM - GGML_OP_ROPE - GGML_OP_SILU - GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX * implement 5 of 6 missing backward pass operations used by llama - GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF - GGML_OP_GET_ROWS - GGML_OP_RMS_NORM - GGML_OP_SILU - GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX add necessary ggml operations GGML_OP_ADD1, GGML_OP_SILU_BACK, GGML_OP_RMS_NORM_BACK, GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_ZERO, and GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK GGML_OP_ADD1 is necessary to add a scalar value in the backward pass of GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX GGML_OP_ADD1 could also be replaced by using GGML_OP_ADD and GGML_OP_REPEAT, but the performance would be worse. additionally GGML_OP_REPEAT will return unexpected value when the the input to GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX contains only a single scalar. in this case GGML_OP_REPEAT will not return the value that should be repeated (src1) but the value which shape the result should take (src0). So in this case it can not replace GGML_OP_ADD1. GGML_OP_SILU_BACK, GGML_OP_RMS_NORM_BACK and GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK are necessary for backward pass of GGML_OP_SILU, GGML_OP_RMS_NORM and GGML_OP_ROPE. The backward pass for these functions cannot be easily composed of existing operations. Since the backward pass builds a computation graph we need operations forward pass implementations of the the required backward passes. Sounds a bit confusing at first, I know... GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_ZERO is necessary for backward pass of GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF. Some operations where previously inplace-only. for backward pass there needs to be non-inplace variants. staying consistent with other operations that have non-inplace and inplace variants, the operations are changed to non-inplace and functions with "_inplace" are added which are inplace. in llama we need to call the inplace variants so that it is implemented as before. for llama backward pass we need to use the non-inplace variants. still not completely implemented backward passes for llama: - GGML_OP_ROPE: needs forward pass for GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK - GGML_OP_GET_ROWS: only necessary for tokenizer * norm & rms_norm can not be threaded: after investigation rms norm for quite some time I come to the conclusion that neither norm, nor rms_norm can be threaded, because we need mean over all items, not just of the slices each thread sees. * remove already resolved TODO * implement backward pass of ggml_rope and ggml_rope_back * implement backward pass for ggml_get_rows and for new operation ggml_get_rows_back * add test-grad0.c * use GGML_PRINT_DEBUG for debug messages which will otherwise flood the console * test both gradients of mul_mat * disable graph dot export as it floods console * bug fixes for silu_back * successfully test silu backward * bug fix for scale backward pass use sum instead of mean for gradient of scalar scale parameter * successfully test scale backward * improve performance of sum backward pass use add1(x,y) instead of add(x,repeat(y,x)) * improve performance of sqr backward pass use scale(x,y) instead of mul(x,repeat(y,x)) * successfully test rope backward * bug fix for cpy backward pass * successfully test cpy backward * bug fix for reshape backward pass * successfully test reshape backward * add test-opt.c this uses ggml_opt to train a,b for minimal e=sum(sqr(c - a*b)) for random initial a,b,c * correctly implement softmax backward pass using new operation ggml_diag ggml_diag constructs diagonal matrices with entries. ggml_diag(shape[a,1,c,d]) -> shape[a,a,c,d] * successfully test soft_max backward * align shape annotations * add shape annotations for llama * de-duplicate ggml_forward_dup code taking care of contiguous tensors of same type. with this we can duplicate tensor of any typ as long as they are contiguous. * fix ggml_compute_forward_dup_same_cont for when nelements < nthreads when more threads are used than elements exist ie1 was less than ie0, resulting in invalid negative byte count argument in memcpy * bug fix for add_at forward required for view backward pass src0 values must be copied to dst, because during addition we don't touch all dst elements in contrast to the normal add function. * successfully test view backward * minor code format improvement * fix ggml_forward_add functions to work correctly with transposed tensors uses the same logic as in ggml_compute_forward_add_q_f32, but make it consistent across all ggml_compute_forward_add_... functions. this also slightly changes the mem access pattern of the different threads to works as in ggml_compute_forward_add_q_f32. * fix ggml_forward_add1 functions to work correctly with transposed tensors uses the same logic as in ggml_compute_forward_add1_q_f32, but make it consistent across all ggml_compute_forward_add1_... functions. this also slightly changes the mem access pattern of the different threads to works as in ggml_compute_forward_add1_q_f32. * test-grad0.c : add print_elements to help with debugging * successfully test permute backward * some minor test-grad0 fixes * fix sub, mul and div functions to work correctly with transposed tensors uses the same logic as in add * implement ggml_cont backward pass * successfully test transpose backward and permute for all permutations also test sub, mul and div up to max n_dims * test-grad0.c add TODO for view_2d and view_3d add_at (required for view backward pass) is a bit tricky for n_dims > 1. * fix comments * successfully test diag_mask_inf and diag_mask_zero backward * test-grad0 : fix test for div nargs and ndims was swapped, corrupting the stack * fix diag_mask to work with non-inplace input * move dup call into the actual add_at functions * fix get rows backward pass * successfully test get_rows backward * fix view backward pass add nb parameters to add_at like in view. together with offset they define how to view dst and src0 during the add_at operation. * successfully test backward pass of view_1d, view_2d and view_3d * fix backward pass for rms_norm I would have used formulas from other frameworks, but they differed so I could not decide which is correct. Instead it was derived here in comment using manual forward-backward automatic differention of rms_norm and simplification. * successfully test backward pass of rms_norm some tests may fail when gradients are large. could not find a satisfying configuration to check for abs error and relative error that passes all tests while still actually testing the results with tight enough error bounds. when looking at the values the "failed" tests look actually ok. for example: rms_norm: ndims=2, i=0, k=2, x0=0.000153, xm=0.000053, xp=0.000253, f0=0.278594, f1=0.086213, g0=961.905457, g1=966.064941, eps=0.000100, error_abs=4.159485, error_rel=0.004324 it is due to the test logic in check_gradients that they fail. * add todos for llama backward pass - implementation for ADD1 backward pass should probably use sum instead of mean (but this backward pass is not required) - repeat is not yet tested and looks like it only works for single element src0 inputs. * add operation ggml_sum_rows ggml_sum_rows(shape[a,b,c,d]) -> shape[1,b,c,d] * add missing GGML_OP_SUM_ROWS * fix backward pass for repeat requires ggml_sum_rows * successfully test backward pass of repeat * update quantization types in switch-case of add_at and add1 * add baby-llama example training a very small llama model from scratch to output a sinusoidal wave. had to increase maximum number of optimization parameters to train from scratch. * fix softmax in baby-llama example * switching from training with adam to lbfgs produces much better results in the baby-llama example * train with two examples, creating new tensors each time.. * fix bug when using ggml_opt to optimize params in one context and use a renewable context for eval and opt when not keeping gradients of model parameters they are overwritten by tensors created by opt, which may be invalid after opt context is renewed. so we need to keep the original gradients and make dups for opt * train on multiple examples, generate & print tokens with trained model afterwards ctx0 for evaluation and optimization is renewed for each sample * add ggml_reshape_1d, ggml_reshape_4d and ggml_view_4d * fix soft_max backward pass for input->ne[1] != 1 * add ggml_log operation necessary for cross entropy loss * add test for ggml_log gradients * implement backward pass for ggml_sum_rows, necessary for cross entropy loss * implement ggml_repeat support for rank > 2 tensors * add test for ggml_sum_rows gradients * fix training get_example_targets predict the next token, not the current token! * add square_error_loss and cross_entropy_loss functions * optimize loss over multiple samples this increases computation graph, need parallel batched forward for more efficiency. * fix backward pass for add_at and change arguments to have same order as in view * add ggml_set(ctx, a, b) to set b in view of a and return modified a necessary to set values into kv_self cache and properly propagate the gradients * fix kv_self gradients for training use ggml_set instead of ggml_cpy to set kv_self cache with properly propagating gradients * replace inplace operations for training with copying operations to allow gradient propagation * add GGML_ASSERT to catch ggml_rope and back value errors * add trainable lora-only model with all big matrices C split into A,B with A*B=C this is not a lora-finetune, but the whole model changed to have only low-rank "lora" matrices. training this instead of the normal model resulted in much worse results though... * vastly improve training results instead of logit targets 0 and 1 use -1 and +1. * shorten code using a variable * change name of GGML_OP_ADD_AT to GGML_OP_ACC * smaller default values for baby llama model parameters * update static assert of GGML_OP_COUNT * remove shape annotations in llama_eval_internal * revert disabling of threading for rms_norm and norm * rename print functions in baby-llama example * fix call to ggml_set_name * add missing include for strcmp, etc * remove trailing whitespace * reduce number of test-grad0 iterations avoid exceeding timeout of automated tests * remove busy loop that was used as sleep for slower sinus wave generation * disable slow tests grad0 and opt to avoid exceeding timeouts * c++ in baby-llama example use c++ includes instead of c includes use std::min, std::max instead of MIN, MAX macros * c++ in baby-llama example use c++ includes instead of c includes use std::min, std::max instead of MIN, MAX macros * ggml : fix compiler warnings + cosmetic changes * ggml : fix nullptr derefs in GGML_OP_CONT and GGML_OP_RESHAPE back * swap arguments to vDSP_vdiv call documentation for vDSP_vdiv states: "Note that B comes before A!" * swap arguments to vDSP_vdiv call documentation for vDSP_vdiv states: "Note that B comes before A!" * ggml : swap vDSP_vsub args as per documentation * add parallel batched forward function for baby-llama training * cleanup code for batched training * remove trailing whitespace * minor : fix compiler warnings + indentation style * ggml : fix null ptr deref in backward pass * ggml : remove Q4_2 remnants * ggml : fix clang-tidy warnings * baby-llama : couple of clang-tidy warnings --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
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int n_dims,
int mode,
int n_ctx,
int n_orig_ctx,
float freq_base,
float freq_scale,
float ext_factor,
float attn_factor,
float beta_fast,
float beta_slow,
float xpos_base,
bool xpos_down);
ggml : implement backward pass for llama + small training-llama-from-scratch example (#1360) * implement 8 of 14 missing backward pass operations used by llama - GGML_OP_ADD_AT - GGML_OP_CPY - GGML_OP_MUL_MAT (src0.grad) - GGML_OP_PERMUTE - GGML_OP_RESHAPE - GGML_OP_SCALE - GGML_OP_TRANSPOSE - GGML_OP_VIEW implement additional ggml operation GGML_OP_ADD_AT, which is necessary for backward pass of GGML_OP_VIEW. this operation adds src1 to src0 with data offset, i.e. to view(src0, ..., offset). the values are return in a tensor size of src0. values outside of [data+offset:data+offset+nbytes(src1)] are just the original values from src0. still missing backward passes for llama: - GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF - GGML_OP_GET_ROWS - GGML_OP_RMS_NORM - GGML_OP_ROPE - GGML_OP_SILU - GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX * implement 5 of 6 missing backward pass operations used by llama - GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF - GGML_OP_GET_ROWS - GGML_OP_RMS_NORM - GGML_OP_SILU - GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX add necessary ggml operations GGML_OP_ADD1, GGML_OP_SILU_BACK, GGML_OP_RMS_NORM_BACK, GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_ZERO, and GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK GGML_OP_ADD1 is necessary to add a scalar value in the backward pass of GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX GGML_OP_ADD1 could also be replaced by using GGML_OP_ADD and GGML_OP_REPEAT, but the performance would be worse. additionally GGML_OP_REPEAT will return unexpected value when the the input to GGML_OP_SOFT_MAX contains only a single scalar. in this case GGML_OP_REPEAT will not return the value that should be repeated (src1) but the value which shape the result should take (src0). So in this case it can not replace GGML_OP_ADD1. GGML_OP_SILU_BACK, GGML_OP_RMS_NORM_BACK and GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK are necessary for backward pass of GGML_OP_SILU, GGML_OP_RMS_NORM and GGML_OP_ROPE. The backward pass for these functions cannot be easily composed of existing operations. Since the backward pass builds a computation graph we need operations forward pass implementations of the the required backward passes. Sounds a bit confusing at first, I know... GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_ZERO is necessary for backward pass of GGML_OP_DIAG_MASK_INF. Some operations where previously inplace-only. for backward pass there needs to be non-inplace variants. staying consistent with other operations that have non-inplace and inplace variants, the operations are changed to non-inplace and functions with "_inplace" are added which are inplace. in llama we need to call the inplace variants so that it is implemented as before. for llama backward pass we need to use the non-inplace variants. still not completely implemented backward passes for llama: - GGML_OP_ROPE: needs forward pass for GGML_OP_ROPE_BACK - GGML_OP_GET_ROWS: only necessary for tokenizer * norm & rms_norm can not be threaded: after investigation rms norm for quite some time I come to the conclusion that neither norm, nor rms_norm can be threaded, because we need mean over all items, not just of the slices each thread sees. * remove already resolved TODO * implement backward pass of ggml_rope and ggml_rope_back * implement backward pass for ggml_get_rows and for new operation ggml_get_rows_back * add test-grad0.c * use GGML_PRINT_DEBUG for debug messages which will otherwise flood the console * test both gradients of mul_mat * disable graph dot export as it floods console * bug fixes for silu_back * successfully test silu backward * bug fix for scale backward pass use sum instead of mean for gradient of scalar scale parameter * successfully test scale backward * improve performance of sum backward pass use add1(x,y) instead of add(x,repeat(y,x)) * improve performance of sqr backward pass use scale(x,y) instead of mul(x,repeat(y,x)) * successfully test rope backward * bug fix for cpy backward pass * successfully test cpy backward * bug fix for reshape backward pass * successfully test reshape backward * add test-opt.c this uses ggml_opt to train a,b for minimal e=sum(sqr(c - a*b)) for random initial a,b,c * correctly implement softmax backward pass using new operation ggml_diag ggml_diag constructs diagonal matrices with entries. ggml_diag(shape[a,1,c,d]) -> shape[a,a,c,d] * successfully test soft_max backward * align shape annotations * add shape annotations for llama * de-duplicate ggml_forward_dup code taking care of contiguous tensors of same type. with this we can duplicate tensor of any typ as long as they are contiguous. * fix ggml_compute_forward_dup_same_cont for when nelements < nthreads when more threads are used than elements exist ie1 was less than ie0, resulting in invalid negative byte count argument in memcpy * bug fix for add_at forward required for view backward pass src0 values must be copied to dst, because during addition we don't touch all dst elements in contrast to the normal add function. * successfully test view backward * minor code format improvement * fix ggml_forward_add functions to work correctly with transposed tensors uses the same logic as in ggml_compute_forward_add_q_f32, but make it consistent across all ggml_compute_forward_add_... functions. this also slightly changes the mem access pattern of the different threads to works as in ggml_compute_forward_add_q_f32. * fix ggml_forward_add1 functions to work correctly with transposed tensors uses the same logic as in ggml_compute_forward_add1_q_f32, but make it consistent across all ggml_compute_forward_add1_... functions. this also slightly changes the mem access pattern of the different threads to works as in ggml_compute_forward_add1_q_f32. * test-grad0.c : add print_elements to help with debugging * successfully test permute backward * some minor test-grad0 fixes * fix sub, mul and div functions to work correctly with transposed tensors uses the same logic as in add * implement ggml_cont backward pass * successfully test transpose backward and permute for all permutations also test sub, mul and div up to max n_dims * test-grad0.c add TODO for view_2d and view_3d add_at (required for view backward pass) is a bit tricky for n_dims > 1. * fix comments * successfully test diag_mask_inf and diag_mask_zero backward * test-grad0 : fix test for div nargs and ndims was swapped, corrupting the stack * fix diag_mask to work with non-inplace input * move dup call into the actual add_at functions * fix get rows backward pass * successfully test get_rows backward * fix view backward pass add nb parameters to add_at like in view. together with offset they define how to view dst and src0 during the add_at operation. * successfully test backward pass of view_1d, view_2d and view_3d * fix backward pass for rms_norm I would have used formulas from other frameworks, but they differed so I could not decide which is correct. Instead it was derived here in comment using manual forward-backward automatic differention of rms_norm and simplification. * successfully test backward pass of rms_norm some tests may fail when gradients are large. could not find a satisfying configuration to check for abs error and relative error that passes all tests while still actually testing the results with tight enough error bounds. when looking at the values the "failed" tests look actually ok. for example: rms_norm: ndims=2, i=0, k=2, x0=0.000153, xm=0.000053, xp=0.000253, f0=0.278594, f1=0.086213, g0=961.905457, g1=966.064941, eps=0.000100, error_abs=4.159485, error_rel=0.004324 it is due to the test logic in check_gradients that they fail. * add todos for llama backward pass - implementation for ADD1 backward pass should probably use sum instead of mean (but this backward pass is not required) - repeat is not yet tested and looks like it only works for single element src0 inputs. * add operation ggml_sum_rows ggml_sum_rows(shape[a,b,c,d]) -> shape[1,b,c,d] * add missing GGML_OP_SUM_ROWS * fix backward pass for repeat requires ggml_sum_rows * successfully test backward pass of repeat * update quantization types in switch-case of add_at and add1 * add baby-llama example training a very small llama model from scratch to output a sinusoidal wave. had to increase maximum number of optimization parameters to train from scratch. * fix softmax in baby-llama example * switching from training with adam to lbfgs produces much better results in the baby-llama example * train with two examples, creating new tensors each time.. * fix bug when using ggml_opt to optimize params in one context and use a renewable context for eval and opt when not keeping gradients of model parameters they are overwritten by tensors created by opt, which may be invalid after opt context is renewed. so we need to keep the original gradients and make dups for opt * train on multiple examples, generate & print tokens with trained model afterwards ctx0 for evaluation and optimization is renewed for each sample * add ggml_reshape_1d, ggml_reshape_4d and ggml_view_4d * fix soft_max backward pass for input->ne[1] != 1 * add ggml_log operation necessary for cross entropy loss * add test for ggml_log gradients * implement backward pass for ggml_sum_rows, necessary for cross entropy loss * implement ggml_repeat support for rank > 2 tensors * add test for ggml_sum_rows gradients * fix training get_example_targets predict the next token, not the current token! * add square_error_loss and cross_entropy_loss functions * optimize loss over multiple samples this increases computation graph, need parallel batched forward for more efficiency. * fix backward pass for add_at and change arguments to have same order as in view * add ggml_set(ctx, a, b) to set b in view of a and return modified a necessary to set values into kv_self cache and properly propagate the gradients * fix kv_self gradients for training use ggml_set instead of ggml_cpy to set kv_self cache with properly propagating gradients * replace inplace operations for training with copying operations to allow gradient propagation * add GGML_ASSERT to catch ggml_rope and back value errors * add trainable lora-only model with all big matrices C split into A,B with A*B=C this is not a lora-finetune, but the whole model changed to have only low-rank "lora" matrices. training this instead of the normal model resulted in much worse results though... * vastly improve training results instead of logit targets 0 and 1 use -1 and +1. * shorten code using a variable * change name of GGML_OP_ADD_AT to GGML_OP_ACC * smaller default values for baby llama model parameters * update static assert of GGML_OP_COUNT * remove shape annotations in llama_eval_internal * revert disabling of threading for rms_norm and norm * rename print functions in baby-llama example * fix call to ggml_set_name * add missing include for strcmp, etc * remove trailing whitespace * reduce number of test-grad0 iterations avoid exceeding timeout of automated tests * remove busy loop that was used as sleep for slower sinus wave generation * disable slow tests grad0 and opt to avoid exceeding timeouts * c++ in baby-llama example use c++ includes instead of c includes use std::min, std::max instead of MIN, MAX macros * c++ in baby-llama example use c++ includes instead of c includes use std::min, std::max instead of MIN, MAX macros * ggml : fix compiler warnings + cosmetic changes * ggml : fix nullptr derefs in GGML_OP_CONT and GGML_OP_RESHAPE back * swap arguments to vDSP_vdiv call documentation for vDSP_vdiv states: "Note that B comes before A!" * swap arguments to vDSP_vdiv call documentation for vDSP_vdiv states: "Note that B comes before A!" * ggml : swap vDSP_vsub args as per documentation * add parallel batched forward function for baby-llama training * cleanup code for batched training * remove trailing whitespace * minor : fix compiler warnings + indentation style * ggml : fix null ptr deref in backward pass * ggml : remove Q4_2 remnants * ggml : fix clang-tidy warnings * baby-llama : couple of clang-tidy warnings --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
2023-05-13 12:56:40 +00:00
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// alibi position embedding
// in-place, returns view(a)
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_alibi(
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struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
int n_past,
int n_head,
float bias_max);
// clamp
// in-place, returns view(a)
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_clamp(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
float min,
float max);
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GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_im2col(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b,
int s0,
int s1,
int p0,
int p1,
int d0,
int d1,
bool is_2D);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_conv_depthwise_2d(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b,
int s0,
int s1,
int p0,
int p1,
int d0,
int d1);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_conv_1d(
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struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b,
int s0, // stride
int p0, // padding
int d0); // dilation
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// conv_1d with padding = half
// alias for ggml_conv_1d(a, b, s, a->ne[0]/2, d)
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor* ggml_conv_1d_ph(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b,
int s,
int d);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_conv_transpose_1d(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b,
int s0,
int p0,
int d0);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_conv_2d(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b,
int s0,
int s1,
int p0,
int p1,
int d0,
int d1);
// kernel size is a->ne[0] x a->ne[1]
// stride is equal to kernel size
// padding is zero
// example:
// a: 16 16 3 768
// b: 1024 1024 3 1
// res: 64 64 768 1
// used in sam
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_conv_2d_sk_p0(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b);
// kernel size is a->ne[0] x a->ne[1]
// stride is 1
// padding is half
// example:
// a: 3 3 256 256
// b: 64 64 256 1
// res: 64 64 256 1
// used in sam
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_conv_2d_s1_ph(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_conv_transpose_2d_p0(
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struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b,
int stride);
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enum ggml_op_pool {
GGML_OP_POOL_MAX,
GGML_OP_POOL_AVG,
GGML_OP_POOL_COUNT,
};
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_pool_1d(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
enum ggml_op_pool op,
int k0, // kernel size
int s0, // stride
int p0); // padding
// the result will have 2*p0 padding for the first dimension
// and 2*p1 padding for the second dimension
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_pool_2d(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
enum ggml_op_pool op,
int k0,
int k1,
int s0,
int s1,
float p0,
float p1);
// nearest interpolate
// used in stable-diffusion
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_upscale(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
int scale_factor);
// pad each dimension with zeros: [x, ..., x] -> [x, ..., x, 0, ..., 0]
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_pad(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
int p0,
int p1,
int p2,
int p3);
// sort rows
enum ggml_sort_order {
GGML_SORT_ASC,
GGML_SORT_DESC,
};
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_argsort(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
enum ggml_sort_order order);
// top k elements per row
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_top_k(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
int k);
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GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_flash_attn(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * q,
struct ggml_tensor * k,
struct ggml_tensor * v,
bool masked);
train : improved training-from-scratch example (#1652) * add python wrapper https://gist.github.com/abetlen/2b90e5f153f6efd00931d098de5c73ce * fix decoding error. adds errors=ignore parameter * add python bindings for functions to get and set the whole llama state (rng, logits, embedding and kv_cache) * update python bindings * add text generating baby-llama from scratch example * fix race condition bug in ggml_compute_forward_diag_mask_f32 * implement ggml_soft_max_back for more performant backward pass of soft_max avoids creating big intermediate matrices of size n_embd x n_embd for llama layers and n_vocab x n_vocab for cross entropy loss * improve softmax backward pass go from quadratic runtime to linear runtime by simplifying the formulas * fix race condition bug in non-inplace ggml_compute_forward_diag_mask_f32 memcpy needs to be synchronized across threads to avoid race conditions. => do it in INIT phase * fix bug in ggml_compute_forward_soft_max_back_f32 on DEBUG build * improve performance of mul_mat backward pass avoid transpose by using mul_mat with swapped arguments * avoid printing too much newlines in baby-llama-text * activate threading in baby-llama-text * add ggml_out_prod and use it for mul_mat backward pass for improved performance performance stats report improvement from 37 seconds to 16 seconds runtime during my training tests * better weight initialization improves training convergence at start * better weight initialization improves training convergence at start * improve ggml_out_prod performance - change iteration order (>15s -> 10s runtime) - parallelize over one more dimension: over dst matrix rows (10s -> <5s runtime) * add llama sampler, shuffle samples and constrain sampling to tokens occurring in train data * fix get_samples call, add model tensor names, increase model size, start training samples after newline * save train trained model to checkpoint and load model to be trained from checkpoint * use inplace functions where possible * initialize rng with srand * use different arguments for input and output checkpoint * ggml fixes to support backward pass on inplace operations * remove duplicate include * fix cross entropy loss - add target probabilities for each sample which is then used in cross entropy loss * print used memory before and after optimization * sample with non-greedy sampling parameters at the end of training * add cmake target for baby-llama-text * add ggml_add1_inplace to header * enable gradient propagation for inplace add1 and scale operations those functions backward passes don't need the original src0, so they also work when forward is inplace * implement AdamW in ggml_opt_adam by adding weight decay parameter (default 0.001f) also add a schedule parameter (default 1.0f) that can be used to scale alpha and decay according to learning schedule. setting the decay parameter to zero disables AdamW resulting in normal Adam optimizer. since the difference between Adam and AdamW is minimal it is not implemented as another optimizer, but integrated into the existing Adam optimizer. * use inplace operations in cross_entropy_loss * fix random weight initialization scale * add missing default parameters for adam optimizer * add ggml_opt_context, so that we can properly resume training otherwise the optimizer states, tracking statistics about the error function and its derivates, will reset to zero each time ggml_opt is called, hindering convergence on resumed training. now the optimizer context and all its memory is stored in a separate struct. * fix bug in llama_sample_token_mirostat_v2 when all candidates are filtered out through mu threshold, the following soft_max operation will fail. so keep at least one. * add forward function without using cache, for more performant training during training on whole samples no cache is required. removing the cache and simplifying the remaining code results in performance and memory usage improvement. * print suppressed newline tokens as string "\n" printing too much actual newlines is suppressed to avoid flooding the console. * store optimizer state in training checkpoint and add learning schedule persistent optimizer state allows to resume training without resetting the optimizer learning schedule consists of linear warmup ramp followed by cosine decay with restarts * remove unused functions * fix bug in get_samples which corrupted training targets * save checkpoint only when it was trained * simplify code * remove trailing whitespace * simplify backward pass for SQRT * replace inefficient repeat backward pass with dedicated repeat_back operation * add ggml_cross_entropy_loss with backward pass for faster training cross entropy loss can also be implemented using softmax and log, but as dedicated operation it is faster and especially avoids unnecessary memory overhead. * add tests for cross_entropy_loss backward pass finite differences regularly results in estimated gradient of zero, despite the backward pass giving non zero gradient. _probably_ the finite differences fails due to numerical issues * use ggml_cross_entropy_loss in text training example * remove trailing whitespace * slightly improve how cross entropy loss is compute btw: directly implemented cross entropy loss seems to have way lower magnitudes than when implemented with softmax and log. probably the input to log gets closer to zero due to float numerics. maybe the multiplication by (1.0-eps)/sum is more accurate.. * add llama_get_vocab to get the vocabulary as output parameters * set default model.type for unknown models with few layers * add export of training checkpoint to llama compatible model file * get vocabulary for exporting training checkpoint to llama compatible model file * implement backward pass of flash attention * bugfixes for backward pass of flash attention * test flash attention backward pass need to set loose error bounds to pass. the finitie differences are close to numeric limits and often return quite different values than the backward pass. reducing eps further lets the gradients vanish completely. likewise setting eps to big results in wronger values. the softmax in the middle of the function is probably the most responsible for the numeric issues using finite differences. * add option to train with flash attention and move options to the top of the main function training from scratch also works with flash attention training convergence and generation results after fix number of iterations are worse than when not using flash attention. maybe there still lingers a bug in the flash attention backward pass? but training works, just with slower convergence. flash attention is still worth to use, because it requires way less memory and is faster with high n_ctx * add train_params and command line option parser * remove unnecessary comments * add train params to specify memory size * remove python bindings * rename baby-llama-text to train-text-from-scratch * replace auto parameters in lambda function * add #include <climits> * add explicit cast to fix compile error "error: non-constant-expression cannot be narrowed from type 'int64_t' (aka 'long long') to 'uint32_t' (aka 'unsigned int') in initializer list [-Wc++11-narrowing]" * remove trailing whitespace * add ggml_opt_resume_g which accepts forward and backward cgraphs * fix formulas in comments * bug fix for ggml_compute_forward_get_rows_back_f32 the result should be set to zero, not to whatever data is in opt0 * improve training memory usage with scratch buffers instead of relying on the automatic backward pass, we manually create the graph for the backward pass. it turns out that all backward pass operations need only temporary memory which can be reused after each layer. will compute backward pass for ALL model parameters * add option to use scratch buffers in training or not make it configurable because currently training with scratch buffers implies flash attention and optimization over all parameters. * ci : disable temporary * store view offset and permute axes in opt[0] instead of storing it in padding use memcpy to store offset, because offset is of type size_t. when storing it as int32_t offset would have to be smaller than 2^31 which is not necessarily true. * minor : fix compile warnings + minor style changes * fix bug in threaded indices calculation of ggml_compute_forward_flash_attn_back_f32 * store view offset like in master branch * bug fix in forward_batch_wo_cache_flash_attn_train * scratch buffer bug fixes in forward_batch_wo_cache_flash_attn_train data of permute and reshape is the same as their input. if we want to preserve the output of permute/reshape, we also need to preserve their inputs. replace reshape(src0, src1) with reshape_nd calls so that we don't need src1. replace (temporary) t03 with ggml_repeat(ctx0, layer.attention_norm, t02). in the future we could also use the new broadcasting ggml_mul to avoid these repeat calls. for this we need backward pass of broadcasting ggml_mul. * remove unnecessary scratch buffer 0 buf 0 is persistent memory, so we can just disable scratch for this by using buf -1 * avoid creating unnecessary grad tensors previously we need to create grads for model parameters, so that expand(..) correctly populates cgraph->leafs & cgraph->grads this wasted memory, because unnecessary grad for each op were automatically created: the automatically generated grad was unnecessary because we later manually set the grad (e.g. t35->grad = expand(gb, ...) ). this discarded the automatically generated grad resulting in wasted memory. improved this by changing expand(..) to not use ggml_build_forward_expand. expand set cgraph->nodes but not the leafs. cgraph->leafs & cgraph->grads are set in another pass after the last expand call. * print used training seed * zero initialize gfbuf and gbbuf * ci : re-enable workflows + add README for training --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
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GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_flash_attn_back(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * q,
struct ggml_tensor * k,
struct ggml_tensor * v,
struct ggml_tensor * d,
bool masked);
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GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_flash_ff(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b0,
struct ggml_tensor * b1,
struct ggml_tensor * c0,
struct ggml_tensor * c1);
// partition into non-overlapping windows with padding if needed
// example:
// a: 768 64 64 1
// w: 14
// res: 768 14 14 25
// used in sam
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_win_part(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
int w);
// reverse of ggml_win_part
// used in sam
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_win_unpart(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
int w0,
int h0,
int w);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_unary(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
enum ggml_unary_op op);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_unary_inplace(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
enum ggml_unary_op op);
// used in sam
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_get_rel_pos(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
int qh,
int kh);
// used in sam
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_add_rel_pos(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * pw,
struct ggml_tensor * ph);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_add_rel_pos_inplace(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * pw,
struct ggml_tensor * ph);
// custom operators
typedef void (*ggml_unary_op_f32_t) (const int, float *, const float *);
typedef void (*ggml_binary_op_f32_t)(const int, float *, const float *, const float *);
typedef void (*ggml_custom1_op_f32_t)(struct ggml_tensor *, const struct ggml_tensor *);
typedef void (*ggml_custom2_op_f32_t)(struct ggml_tensor *, const struct ggml_tensor *, const struct ggml_tensor *);
typedef void (*ggml_custom3_op_f32_t)(struct ggml_tensor *, const struct ggml_tensor *, const struct ggml_tensor *, const struct ggml_tensor *);
GGML_DEPRECATED(GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_map_unary_f32(
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struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
ggml_unary_op_f32_t fun),
"use ggml_map_custom1 instead");
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GGML_DEPRECATED(GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_map_unary_inplace_f32(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
ggml_unary_op_f32_t fun),
"use ggml_map_custom1_inplace instead");
GGML_DEPRECATED(GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_map_binary_f32(
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struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b,
ggml_binary_op_f32_t fun),
"use ggml_map_custom2 instead");
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GGML_DEPRECATED(GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_map_binary_inplace_f32(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b,
ggml_binary_op_f32_t fun),
"use ggml_map_custom2_inplace instead");
GGML_DEPRECATED(GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_map_custom1_f32(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
ggml_custom1_op_f32_t fun),
"use ggml_map_custom1 instead");
GGML_DEPRECATED(GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_map_custom1_inplace_f32(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
ggml_custom1_op_f32_t fun),
"use ggml_map_custom1_inplace instead");
GGML_DEPRECATED(GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_map_custom2_f32(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b,
ggml_custom2_op_f32_t fun),
"use ggml_map_custom2 instead");
GGML_DEPRECATED(GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_map_custom2_inplace_f32(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b,
ggml_custom2_op_f32_t fun),
"use ggml_map_custom2_inplace instead");
GGML_DEPRECATED(GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_map_custom3_f32(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b,
struct ggml_tensor * c,
ggml_custom3_op_f32_t fun),
"use ggml_map_custom3 instead");
GGML_DEPRECATED(GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_map_custom3_inplace_f32(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b,
struct ggml_tensor * c,
ggml_custom3_op_f32_t fun),
"use ggml_map_custom3_inplace instead");
// custom operators v2
typedef void (*ggml_custom1_op_t)(struct ggml_tensor * dst , const struct ggml_tensor * a, int ith, int nth, void * userdata);
typedef void (*ggml_custom2_op_t)(struct ggml_tensor * dst , const struct ggml_tensor * a, const struct ggml_tensor * b, int ith, int nth, void * userdata);
typedef void (*ggml_custom3_op_t)(struct ggml_tensor * dst , const struct ggml_tensor * a, const struct ggml_tensor * b, const struct ggml_tensor * c, int ith, int nth, void * userdata);
#define GGML_N_TASKS_MAX -1
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_map_custom1(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
ggml_custom1_op_t fun,
int n_tasks,
void * userdata);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_map_custom1_inplace(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
ggml_custom1_op_t fun,
int n_tasks,
void * userdata);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_map_custom2(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b,
ggml_custom2_op_t fun,
int n_tasks,
void * userdata);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_map_custom2_inplace(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b,
ggml_custom2_op_t fun,
int n_tasks,
void * userdata);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_map_custom3(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b,
struct ggml_tensor * c,
ggml_custom3_op_t fun,
int n_tasks,
void * userdata);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_map_custom3_inplace(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b,
struct ggml_tensor * c,
ggml_custom3_op_t fun,
int n_tasks,
void * userdata);
train : improved training-from-scratch example (#1652) * add python wrapper https://gist.github.com/abetlen/2b90e5f153f6efd00931d098de5c73ce * fix decoding error. adds errors=ignore parameter * add python bindings for functions to get and set the whole llama state (rng, logits, embedding and kv_cache) * update python bindings * add text generating baby-llama from scratch example * fix race condition bug in ggml_compute_forward_diag_mask_f32 * implement ggml_soft_max_back for more performant backward pass of soft_max avoids creating big intermediate matrices of size n_embd x n_embd for llama layers and n_vocab x n_vocab for cross entropy loss * improve softmax backward pass go from quadratic runtime to linear runtime by simplifying the formulas * fix race condition bug in non-inplace ggml_compute_forward_diag_mask_f32 memcpy needs to be synchronized across threads to avoid race conditions. => do it in INIT phase * fix bug in ggml_compute_forward_soft_max_back_f32 on DEBUG build * improve performance of mul_mat backward pass avoid transpose by using mul_mat with swapped arguments * avoid printing too much newlines in baby-llama-text * activate threading in baby-llama-text * add ggml_out_prod and use it for mul_mat backward pass for improved performance performance stats report improvement from 37 seconds to 16 seconds runtime during my training tests * better weight initialization improves training convergence at start * better weight initialization improves training convergence at start * improve ggml_out_prod performance - change iteration order (>15s -> 10s runtime) - parallelize over one more dimension: over dst matrix rows (10s -> <5s runtime) * add llama sampler, shuffle samples and constrain sampling to tokens occurring in train data * fix get_samples call, add model tensor names, increase model size, start training samples after newline * save train trained model to checkpoint and load model to be trained from checkpoint * use inplace functions where possible * initialize rng with srand * use different arguments for input and output checkpoint * ggml fixes to support backward pass on inplace operations * remove duplicate include * fix cross entropy loss - add target probabilities for each sample which is then used in cross entropy loss * print used memory before and after optimization * sample with non-greedy sampling parameters at the end of training * add cmake target for baby-llama-text * add ggml_add1_inplace to header * enable gradient propagation for inplace add1 and scale operations those functions backward passes don't need the original src0, so they also work when forward is inplace * implement AdamW in ggml_opt_adam by adding weight decay parameter (default 0.001f) also add a schedule parameter (default 1.0f) that can be used to scale alpha and decay according to learning schedule. setting the decay parameter to zero disables AdamW resulting in normal Adam optimizer. since the difference between Adam and AdamW is minimal it is not implemented as another optimizer, but integrated into the existing Adam optimizer. * use inplace operations in cross_entropy_loss * fix random weight initialization scale * add missing default parameters for adam optimizer * add ggml_opt_context, so that we can properly resume training otherwise the optimizer states, tracking statistics about the error function and its derivates, will reset to zero each time ggml_opt is called, hindering convergence on resumed training. now the optimizer context and all its memory is stored in a separate struct. * fix bug in llama_sample_token_mirostat_v2 when all candidates are filtered out through mu threshold, the following soft_max operation will fail. so keep at least one. * add forward function without using cache, for more performant training during training on whole samples no cache is required. removing the cache and simplifying the remaining code results in performance and memory usage improvement. * print suppressed newline tokens as string "\n" printing too much actual newlines is suppressed to avoid flooding the console. * store optimizer state in training checkpoint and add learning schedule persistent optimizer state allows to resume training without resetting the optimizer learning schedule consists of linear warmup ramp followed by cosine decay with restarts * remove unused functions * fix bug in get_samples which corrupted training targets * save checkpoint only when it was trained * simplify code * remove trailing whitespace * simplify backward pass for SQRT * replace inefficient repeat backward pass with dedicated repeat_back operation * add ggml_cross_entropy_loss with backward pass for faster training cross entropy loss can also be implemented using softmax and log, but as dedicated operation it is faster and especially avoids unnecessary memory overhead. * add tests for cross_entropy_loss backward pass finite differences regularly results in estimated gradient of zero, despite the backward pass giving non zero gradient. _probably_ the finite differences fails due to numerical issues * use ggml_cross_entropy_loss in text training example * remove trailing whitespace * slightly improve how cross entropy loss is compute btw: directly implemented cross entropy loss seems to have way lower magnitudes than when implemented with softmax and log. probably the input to log gets closer to zero due to float numerics. maybe the multiplication by (1.0-eps)/sum is more accurate.. * add llama_get_vocab to get the vocabulary as output parameters * set default model.type for unknown models with few layers * add export of training checkpoint to llama compatible model file * get vocabulary for exporting training checkpoint to llama compatible model file * implement backward pass of flash attention * bugfixes for backward pass of flash attention * test flash attention backward pass need to set loose error bounds to pass. the finitie differences are close to numeric limits and often return quite different values than the backward pass. reducing eps further lets the gradients vanish completely. likewise setting eps to big results in wronger values. the softmax in the middle of the function is probably the most responsible for the numeric issues using finite differences. * add option to train with flash attention and move options to the top of the main function training from scratch also works with flash attention training convergence and generation results after fix number of iterations are worse than when not using flash attention. maybe there still lingers a bug in the flash attention backward pass? but training works, just with slower convergence. flash attention is still worth to use, because it requires way less memory and is faster with high n_ctx * add train_params and command line option parser * remove unnecessary comments * add train params to specify memory size * remove python bindings * rename baby-llama-text to train-text-from-scratch * replace auto parameters in lambda function * add #include <climits> * add explicit cast to fix compile error "error: non-constant-expression cannot be narrowed from type 'int64_t' (aka 'long long') to 'uint32_t' (aka 'unsigned int') in initializer list [-Wc++11-narrowing]" * remove trailing whitespace * add ggml_opt_resume_g which accepts forward and backward cgraphs * fix formulas in comments * bug fix for ggml_compute_forward_get_rows_back_f32 the result should be set to zero, not to whatever data is in opt0 * improve training memory usage with scratch buffers instead of relying on the automatic backward pass, we manually create the graph for the backward pass. it turns out that all backward pass operations need only temporary memory which can be reused after each layer. will compute backward pass for ALL model parameters * add option to use scratch buffers in training or not make it configurable because currently training with scratch buffers implies flash attention and optimization over all parameters. * ci : disable temporary * store view offset and permute axes in opt[0] instead of storing it in padding use memcpy to store offset, because offset is of type size_t. when storing it as int32_t offset would have to be smaller than 2^31 which is not necessarily true. * minor : fix compile warnings + minor style changes * fix bug in threaded indices calculation of ggml_compute_forward_flash_attn_back_f32 * store view offset like in master branch * bug fix in forward_batch_wo_cache_flash_attn_train * scratch buffer bug fixes in forward_batch_wo_cache_flash_attn_train data of permute and reshape is the same as their input. if we want to preserve the output of permute/reshape, we also need to preserve their inputs. replace reshape(src0, src1) with reshape_nd calls so that we don't need src1. replace (temporary) t03 with ggml_repeat(ctx0, layer.attention_norm, t02). in the future we could also use the new broadcasting ggml_mul to avoid these repeat calls. for this we need backward pass of broadcasting ggml_mul. * remove unnecessary scratch buffer 0 buf 0 is persistent memory, so we can just disable scratch for this by using buf -1 * avoid creating unnecessary grad tensors previously we need to create grads for model parameters, so that expand(..) correctly populates cgraph->leafs & cgraph->grads this wasted memory, because unnecessary grad for each op were automatically created: the automatically generated grad was unnecessary because we later manually set the grad (e.g. t35->grad = expand(gb, ...) ). this discarded the automatically generated grad resulting in wasted memory. improved this by changing expand(..) to not use ggml_build_forward_expand. expand set cgraph->nodes but not the leafs. cgraph->leafs & cgraph->grads are set in another pass after the last expand call. * print used training seed * zero initialize gfbuf and gbbuf * ci : re-enable workflows + add README for training --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
2023-06-13 19:04:40 +00:00
// loss function
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_cross_entropy_loss(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b);
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_cross_entropy_loss_back(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * a,
struct ggml_tensor * b,
struct ggml_tensor * c);
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//
// automatic differentiation
//
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GGML_API void ggml_set_param(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_tensor * tensor);
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train : mem usage and other improvements (#2439) * fix track_max_mem in forward_batch_wo_cache_flash_attn_train * remove unnecessary Adam(W) optimizer tensors. reduces optimizer memory overhead from 7*modelsize to 2*modelsize. additionally allows to optimize models with more than 2^31 parameters by replacing int with int64_t. bumps training checkpoint file version, but old checkpoints can still be read. new version with less tensors is saved. * add gradient clipping to AdamW * Fix reset of unused g->nodes and g->grads to NULL * implement gradient checkpointing for training reduces memory overhead from O(n_layer) to O(sqrt(n_layer)) as explained in readme of https://github.com/cybertronai/gradient-checkpointing * remove unused compute buffer 3 * add and use function ggml_build_backward_expand to avoid stack overflows with large maximum number of nodes GGML_API void ggml_build_backward_expand(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_cgraph * gf, struct ggml_cgraph * gb, bool keep); * change AdamW decay parameter to work like the torch AdamW decay parameter It is now relative to Adam learning rate `alpha*sched`. Before that it was relative to `sched` only. `alpha` being the maximum learning rate and `sched` being a scaling parameter in [0..1] * change default AdamW weight decay parameter used in training to 0.1 as used in nanoGPT * change default AdamW weight decay parameter defined in ggml to 0.0, making Adam default instead of AdamW btw: the default weight decay parameter for torch.optim.AdamW is 0.01 * bug fixes for cross entropy loss ggml_cross_entropy_loss: sums where not correctly added in workload of each thread ggml_cross_entropy_loss_back: simplify backward process, reducing numerical issues guard usage of exp f16 lookup in cross entropy by #define GGML_CROSS_ENTROPY_EXP_FP16 cross entropy loss is only used once during training, but it is quite sensitive to numerical errors introduced by exp-f16-lookup. so exp-f16-lookup for cross entropy loss is disabled by default, trading better gradients for very slightly worse runtime performance. * fix test-grad0 for cross_entropy_loss the second argument to cross_entropy_loss must sum up to 1 for each row * fix test-grad0 for soft_max dont use only sum as aggregation, because sum of softmax is always 1 -> finite differences should not work instead use sum(log(soft_max()*(1-eps)+eps)); use eps to avoid log(0) * improve finite differences of test-grad0 by using double instead of float * change cross_entropy_loss to output average over all rows this helps keeping the loss and gradients in a sane range * improve gradient checkpointing sqrt(n_layers) is only the best checkpoint step when mem size of checkpoints and mem size of layers are equal. since layers require more memory than the single-tensor-checkpoint we use, the optimal values are compute different: ``` given: n, u, v objective: minimize(a*u+b*v) where a*b=n, a>0, b>0 b=n/a minimize(a*u+v*n/a) diff(a*u+v*n/a, a) = u - (v*n/a)/a diff(a*u+v*n/a, a) == 0 u - (v*n/a)/a == 0 u == v*n/(a*a) u*a*a = v*n a*a = v*n/u a = sqrt(n*v/u) ``` this change results in more checkpoints, requiring less layers to store between checkpoints, overall improving memory usage. * disable gradient checkpointing debug output * llama : fix rope usage in train-text-from-scratch after ChatGLM change * add more training parameters: --enable-restart N Only for Adam optimizer. Enable restarts of cos-decay --disable-restart N Only for Adam optimizer. Disable restarts of cos-decay --opt-past N Number of optimization iterations to track for delta convergence test. Disabled when zero. --opt-delta N Maximum delta for delta convergence test. Disabled when <= zero. --opt-max-no-improvement N Maximum number of optimization iterations with no improvement. Disabled when <= zero. --adam-epsf N AdamW epsilon for convergence test. Disabled when <= zero. --adam-min-alpha N Adam minimum learning rate alpha, usually 0.1 * alpha * replace memcpy with reshape operation so that the graph is not cut at the input this makes it possible to store other values into the input tensor and then simply recompute the graph without rebuilding it * remove unused function argument from get_example_targets_batch * measure and print total training time * add optimization callback to ggml_opt_resume_g this callback is called before each iteration with custom data and pointer to learning schedule parameter (only used in Adam(W)). can be used for dynamic learning schedule and setting input data for batches before each iteration * use optimization callback in training allows dynamic learning schedule and different batch data for each iteration without relying on low n_iter and high n_examples parameters reduces runtime by avoiding restart of optimization function and improves training convergence by providing a different batch for each iteration * add minimum number of tensor dimensions to apply weight decay (default 2) this allows to not apply weight decay to bias parameters * rename training parameter cos-decay-alpha to cos-decay-min and clarify that adam-min-alpha also applies to warmup * fix increase of model.train_samples and model.train_tokens now that each optimizer iteration gets its own batch we need to multiply by number of opt iterations * change sampling parameters for prediction after training to defaults of common.h and clarify what is context for prediction and what are generated tokens * tighten abs error bounds for cross_entropy_loss in test-grad0 * add conditional compilation of using F16 exp in flash attention uncomment `// #define GGML_FLASH_ATTN_EXP_FP16` to enable usage of f16 exp in flash attention * tighten abs error bounds for flash_attn in test-grad0 * tighten abs error bounds for sqrt in test-grad0 * remove out-commented vectorized code of opt_adam the vectorized code might be bit faster for low number of parameters, but it had a big memory usage overhead * ggml : update ggml_rms_norm_back with configurable eps * llama training : fix ggml_rms_norm_back calls to pass configurable eps * remove trailing whitespace * add train function using automatic gradient checkpointing backward pass and allocator * in train function replace add_inplace by regular add because using add_inplace seems to result in different gradients * don't use allocate hash_map on context because the context has no_alloc=True when using memory allocator resulting in NULL data pointers * correctly clone reshape and permute operations by also cloning tensor->nb values * fix variable name and add missing type cast * terminate recursive tensor cloning when reaching tensor without src tensors * correctly clone view tensors by setting data pointers without this the checkpointing would only work when being used together with memory allocator * fix variable names * swap arguments to commutative ops to be the same as in `forward_batch_wo_cache_flash_attn` * add input tensors as checkpoints so that recursive tensor cloning of gradient checkpointing terminates on input tensors * fix variable name and add missing boolean negation * make sure some tensors are not reallocated by inserting new temporary nodes depending on them: output and parameter gradient tensors need to be available at the end of the graph execution parameter gradient tensors also need to be available before the graph execution because they are set to zero before each optimizer iteration checkpoint tensors are allocated all together to reduce memory allocator fragmentation afterwards, in addition to the temporary nodes, we also need to reset the temporary leafs * fix ASSERT to work with zero layers * add training options whether to use allocator and/or unified training function * integrate unified training function which may use memory allocator the unified training function also supports arguments whether to use flash attention and/or gradient checkpointing * format name of cloned tensors with " (clone)" suffix * set names for tensors in unified train function for easier debugging * allocate graph on context using ggml_new_graph * remove handwritten training functions * remove unused training parameters "use_scratch" and "use_unified" * remove trailing whitespace * remove unused train params: mem_compute1_gb & mem_compute2_gb mem_compute_gb is used for compute when automatic memory allocator is not enabled, otherwise it can be very small to only hold the tensor definitions mem_compute0_gb is used for automatic memory allocator (as long as measurement of max required size is not implemented) * remove unused forward_batch function * add debug asserts in ggml_allocr_alloc to some common pitfalls when using this function directly * only use ggml_allocr_alloc when tensor has NULL data and is no view * fix test when to create temporary backward graph temporary backward graph is only necessary when using checkpointing * fix memory "leak" in optimizers each iteration a new cplan with new memory for work data was allocated. now cplan creation only happens at the start of optimization, with each iteration reusing the cplan and its work data. * reverse order of for loop in ggml_build_backward_expand to save memory when using gradient checkpointing and allocator with this loop order gradient checkpointing with allocator on 16 layer model saves 13% memory; 2 layer memory it saves 2% memory. the computation results are the same * add missing lctx argument to get_example_targets_batch * implement llama model file saving using gguf checkpoint loading and saving disabled, to be replaced by loading and saving via gguf * implement loading/saving of checkpointing files using GGUF * bug fixes * add checkpoint file version for future compatibility * update readme with gguf filenames * save & load opt->just_initialized value * add first draft for checkpoint conversion script * add gguf arch and ftype * save opt parameter counter as uint64 * add gguf key and tensor names for optimizer and training * add layer_norm_rms_eps to checkpoint convert script * use same GGUF_GET_KEY macro as in llama.cpp * use norm_rms_eps, and rope parameters and command line options to set them * fix memory corruption bug in gguf ctx->kv and ctx->infos was reallocated using not-aligned realloc, but freed with aligned free. to fix this a GGML_ALIGNED_REALLOC was added, but there is no posix_memalign_realloc function. so on non-windows and non-mingw32 platforms we fall back to aligned malloc, followed by copying and freeing the old data. * add gguf example cmake file * bug fixes in tokenize_file * bug fixes in load_llama_model_gguf * bug fix: init model when no checkpoint was loaded * bug fix in read_tensor_by_name * bug fix in load_opt_context_gguf * avoid printing lots of spaced on the unusual case that loss gets nan * set name of tensors with empty name from what was read from gguf * remove trailing whitespace * print data checksums before saving and after loading to verify correctness * bug fixes for convert-train-checkpoint-to-gguf * temporarily add code to write old checkpoint files used to verify that old checkpoint files are correctly converted to gguf * bug fixes for convert-train-checkpoint-to-gguf.py loading checkpoints with opt_version=0 * remove code used to verify correctness of checkpoint file conversion * remove trailing whitespace * remove prediction related code use main for prediction, it is better optimized * update train-text-from-scratch README.md * fix non-windows GGML_ALIGNED_REALLOC * add missing blank line at end of file * remove GGML_ALIGNED_REALLOC and use normal malloc/realloc/free for gguf ctx->kv & ctx->infos * train : fix compile warnings --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
2023-08-28 19:51:47 +00:00
GGML_API void ggml_build_forward_expand (struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph, struct ggml_tensor * tensor);
GGML_API void ggml_build_backward_expand(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_cgraph * gf, struct ggml_cgraph * gb, bool keep);
2023-03-10 18:40:58 +00:00
// graph allocation in a context
GGML_API struct ggml_cgraph * ggml_new_graph (struct ggml_context * ctx); // size = GGML_DEFAULT_GRAPH_SIZE, grads = false
GGML_API struct ggml_cgraph * ggml_new_graph_custom (struct ggml_context * ctx, size_t size, bool grads);
GGML_API struct ggml_cgraph * ggml_graph_dup (struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph);
GGML_API struct ggml_cgraph ggml_graph_view (struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph, int i0, int i1);
GGML_API void ggml_graph_cpy (struct ggml_cgraph * src, struct ggml_cgraph * dst);
GGML_API void ggml_graph_reset (struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph); // zero grads
GGML_API void ggml_graph_clear (struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph);
GGML_API size_t ggml_graph_overhead(void);
GGML_API size_t ggml_graph_overhead_custom(size_t size, bool grads);
// ggml_graph_plan() has to be called before ggml_graph_compute()
// when plan.work_size > 0, caller must allocate memory for plan.work_data
llama : ggml-backend integration (#4766) * llama : ggml-backend integration * ggml-backend : add names to buffers * fix unmap after loading * batched-bench : add tensor_split param * llama : check for null tensor_split * ggml-backend : increase GGML_MAX_BACKENDS * improve graph splitting, partial fix for --no-kv-offload * cuda : add ggml-backend split buffer support * cuda : do not create buffer types for devices that don't exist (fixes usage without CUDA devices available) * ggml : fix null backend dereference (#4807) * ggml : fix null backend dereference * ggml : also check ggml_backend_is_cpu * test-backend-ops : check buffer allocation failures * llama : add cparam (split_mode) and command line argument (--split-mode, -sm) to configure the split mode (none, layer or row) * ggml : fix mul_mat_id work size * llama : rewrite session kv load/set without graphs * minor * llama : only initialize used backends, free backends on context free * llama : abort ctx if cuda backend init fails * llama : rewrite lora with ggml-backend and compute on CPU ggml-ci * llama : only map to a backend buffer the region of the file mapping containing the tensors used in the buffer * opencl : add ggml-backend buffer type * cuda : only use batched_cublas with batched mat muls (fixes fp16 tg perf) * llama : on Metal, by default offload the full model ggml-ci * metal : page align the data ptr (#4854) * Apply suggestions from code review Co-authored-by: Johannes Gäßler <johannesg@5d6.de> * cuda : fix split buffer free * address review comments * llama-bench : add split-mode parameter * fix whitespace * opencl : fix double initialization * server : add --split-mode parameter * use async copy and compute to improve multi-gpu performance ggml-ci * use async memcpys to copy the graph outputs to the CPU * fix opencl * use a host buffer for the cpu compute buffer for faster copies to the gpu --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Johannes Gäßler <johannesg@5d6.de>
2024-01-12 19:07:38 +00:00
GGML_API struct ggml_cplan ggml_graph_plan (const struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph, int n_threads /*= GGML_DEFAULT_N_THREADS*/);
GGML_API int ggml_graph_compute( struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph, struct ggml_cplan * cplan);
// same as ggml_graph_compute() but the work data is allocated as a part of the context
// note: the drawback of this API is that you must have ensured that the context has enough memory for the work data
GGML_API void ggml_graph_compute_with_ctx(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph, int n_threads);
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2023-05-29 16:31:44 +00:00
GGML_API struct ggml_tensor * ggml_graph_get_tensor(struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph, const char * name);
GGML_API void ggml_graph_export(const struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph, const char * fname);
GGML_API struct ggml_cgraph * ggml_graph_import(const char * fname, struct ggml_context ** ctx_data, struct ggml_context ** ctx_eval);
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// print info and performance information for the graph
GGML_API void ggml_graph_print(const struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph);
2023-03-10 18:40:58 +00:00
2023-04-24 19:18:25 +00:00
// dump the graph into a file using the dot format
GGML_API void ggml_graph_dump_dot(const struct ggml_cgraph * gb, const struct ggml_cgraph * gf, const char * filename);
2023-03-10 18:40:58 +00:00
train : finetune LORA (#2632) * fix track_max_mem in forward_batch_wo_cache_flash_attn_train * remove unnecessary Adam(W) optimizer tensors. reduces optimizer memory overhead from 7*modelsize to 2*modelsize. additionally allows to optimize models with more than 2^31 parameters by replacing int with int64_t. bumps training checkpoint file version, but old checkpoints can still be read. new version with less tensors is saved. * add gradient clipping to AdamW * Fix reset of unused g->nodes and g->grads to NULL * implement gradient checkpointing for training reduces memory overhead from O(n_layer) to O(sqrt(n_layer)) as explained in readme of https://github.com/cybertronai/gradient-checkpointing * remove unused compute buffer 3 * add and use function ggml_build_backward_expand to avoid stack overflows with large maximum number of nodes GGML_API void ggml_build_backward_expand(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_cgraph * gf, struct ggml_cgraph * gb, bool keep); * change AdamW decay parameter to work like the torch AdamW decay parameter It is now relative to Adam learning rate `alpha*sched`. Before that it was relative to `sched` only. `alpha` being the maximum learning rate and `sched` being a scaling parameter in [0..1] * change default AdamW weight decay parameter used in training to 0.1 as used in nanoGPT * change default AdamW weight decay parameter defined in ggml to 0.0, making Adam default instead of AdamW btw: the default weight decay parameter for torch.optim.AdamW is 0.01 * bug fixes for cross entropy loss ggml_cross_entropy_loss: sums where not correctly added in workload of each thread ggml_cross_entropy_loss_back: simplify backward process, reducing numerical issues guard usage of exp f16 lookup in cross entropy by #define GGML_CROSS_ENTROPY_EXP_FP16 cross entropy loss is only used once during training, but it is quite sensitive to numerical errors introduced by exp-f16-lookup. so exp-f16-lookup for cross entropy loss is disabled by default, trading better gradients for very slightly worse runtime performance. * fix test-grad0 for cross_entropy_loss the second argument to cross_entropy_loss must sum up to 1 for each row * fix test-grad0 for soft_max dont use only sum as aggregation, because sum of softmax is always 1 -> finite differences should not work instead use sum(log(soft_max()*(1-eps)+eps)); use eps to avoid log(0) * improve finite differences of test-grad0 by using double instead of float * change cross_entropy_loss to output average over all rows this helps keeping the loss and gradients in a sane range * improve gradient checkpointing sqrt(n_layers) is only the best checkpoint step when mem size of checkpoints and mem size of layers are equal. since layers require more memory than the single-tensor-checkpoint we use, the optimal values are compute different: ``` given: n, u, v objective: minimize(a*u+b*v) where a*b=n, a>0, b>0 b=n/a minimize(a*u+v*n/a) diff(a*u+v*n/a, a) = u - (v*n/a)/a diff(a*u+v*n/a, a) == 0 u - (v*n/a)/a == 0 u == v*n/(a*a) u*a*a = v*n a*a = v*n/u a = sqrt(n*v/u) ``` this change results in more checkpoints, requiring less layers to store between checkpoints, overall improving memory usage. * disable gradient checkpointing debug output * llama : fix rope usage in train-text-from-scratch after ChatGLM change * add more training parameters: --enable-restart N Only for Adam optimizer. Enable restarts of cos-decay --disable-restart N Only for Adam optimizer. Disable restarts of cos-decay --opt-past N Number of optimization iterations to track for delta convergence test. Disabled when zero. --opt-delta N Maximum delta for delta convergence test. Disabled when <= zero. --opt-max-no-improvement N Maximum number of optimization iterations with no improvement. Disabled when <= zero. --adam-epsf N AdamW epsilon for convergence test. Disabled when <= zero. --adam-min-alpha N Adam minimum learning rate alpha, usually 0.1 * alpha * replace memcpy with reshape operation so that the graph is not cut at the input this makes it possible to store other values into the input tensor and then simply recompute the graph without rebuilding it * remove unused function argument from get_example_targets_batch * measure and print total training time * add optimization callback to ggml_opt_resume_g this callback is called before each iteration with custom data and pointer to learning schedule parameter (only used in Adam(W)). can be used for dynamic learning schedule and setting input data for batches before each iteration * use optimization callback in training allows dynamic learning schedule and different batch data for each iteration without relying on low n_iter and high n_examples parameters reduces runtime by avoiding restart of optimization function and improves training convergence by providing a different batch for each iteration * add minimum number of tensor dimensions to apply weight decay (default 2) this allows to not apply weight decay to bias parameters * rename training parameter cos-decay-alpha to cos-decay-min and clarify that adam-min-alpha also applies to warmup * fix increase of model.train_samples and model.train_tokens now that each optimizer iteration gets its own batch we need to multiply by number of opt iterations * change sampling parameters for prediction after training to defaults of common.h and clarify what is context for prediction and what are generated tokens * tighten abs error bounds for cross_entropy_loss in test-grad0 * add conditional compilation of using F16 exp in flash attention uncomment `// #define GGML_FLASH_ATTN_EXP_FP16` to enable usage of f16 exp in flash attention * tighten abs error bounds for flash_attn in test-grad0 * tighten abs error bounds for sqrt in test-grad0 * remove out-commented vectorized code of opt_adam the vectorized code might be bit faster for low number of parameters, but it had a big memory usage overhead * ggml : update ggml_rms_norm_back with configurable eps * llama training : fix ggml_rms_norm_back calls to pass configurable eps * remove trailing whitespace * add train function using automatic gradient checkpointing backward pass and allocator * in train function replace add_inplace by regular add because using add_inplace seems to result in different gradients * don't use allocate hash_map on context because the context has no_alloc=True when using memory allocator resulting in NULL data pointers * correctly clone reshape and permute operations by also cloning tensor->nb values * fix variable name and add missing type cast * terminate recursive tensor cloning when reaching tensor without src tensors * correctly clone view tensors by setting data pointers without this the checkpointing would only work when being used together with memory allocator * fix variable names * swap arguments to commutative ops to be the same as in `forward_batch_wo_cache_flash_attn` * add input tensors as checkpoints so that recursive tensor cloning of gradient checkpointing terminates on input tensors * fix variable name and add missing boolean negation * make sure some tensors are not reallocated by inserting new temporary nodes depending on them: output and parameter gradient tensors need to be available at the end of the graph execution parameter gradient tensors also need to be available before the graph execution because they are set to zero before each optimizer iteration checkpoint tensors are allocated all together to reduce memory allocator fragmentation afterwards, in addition to the temporary nodes, we also need to reset the temporary leafs * fix ASSERT to work with zero layers * add training options whether to use allocator and/or unified training function * integrate unified training function which may use memory allocator the unified training function also supports arguments whether to use flash attention and/or gradient checkpointing * format name of cloned tensors with " (clone)" suffix * set names for tensors in unified train function for easier debugging * allocate graph on context using ggml_new_graph * remove handwritten training functions * remove unused training parameters "use_scratch" and "use_unified" * remove trailing whitespace * remove unused train params: mem_compute1_gb & mem_compute2_gb mem_compute_gb is used for compute when automatic memory allocator is not enabled, otherwise it can be very small to only hold the tensor definitions mem_compute0_gb is used for automatic memory allocator (as long as measurement of max required size is not implemented) * remove unused forward_batch function * add debug asserts in ggml_allocr_alloc to some common pitfalls when using this function directly * only use ggml_allocr_alloc when tensor has NULL data and is no view * fix test when to create temporary backward graph temporary backward graph is only necessary when using checkpointing * fix memory "leak" in optimizers each iteration a new cplan with new memory for work data was allocated. now cplan creation only happens at the start of optimization, with each iteration reusing the cplan and its work data. * reverse order of for loop in ggml_build_backward_expand to save memory when using gradient checkpointing and allocator with this loop order gradient checkpointing with allocator on 16 layer model saves 13% memory; 2 layer memory it saves 2% memory. the computation results are the same * add API functions to access llama model tensors * add stub example for finetuning, based on train-text-from-scratch * move and remove code * add API functions to access remaining model parameters: mult, head and rot * first draft for LORA finetune training * remove const model and layer arguments in API functions for accessing model tensors * bug fixes to make finetune compile automatic allocator does not work yet * add debug prints for training memory improvements * fix names of lora tensors * avoid stack overflow resulting from big ggml_cgraph replace stack allocation and ggml_build_forward by ggml_new_graph in combination with ggml_build_forward_expand * replace llama API functions to get model tensors by one function to get model tensor by name LLAMA_API struct ggml_tensor * llama_get_model_tensor(struct llama_model * model, const char * name); * remove unused call to not existing llama_get_layer_from_model * implement ggml_compute_forward_out_prod_q_f32 * remove trailing whitespace * add lora finetune support on quantized base model tensors * add ggml_add_cast API function this function works like ggml_add, but accepts a data type for the resulting tensor. only supported for quantized src0 input. * use ggml_add_cast in finetuning lora-applied weights will now have data type F32, which improves gradients when finetuning quantized base models * bug fix: actually use result type passed to ggml_add_cast * make sure base model tensors data cannot be used in viewable operations memory allocator would try to make lora application inplace on base model tensors. since those are memory mapped this will result in memory access violations * fix bug in ggml_out_prod which resulted in wrong n_dims of result tensors * avoid keeping in memory ALL of the gradients The problem here stems from ggml_graph_reset. This function is called in the optimization function, before each graph computation, to reset the gradients to zero. This required a unique memory slot for each gradient: allocating memory from a previosly freed memory location might lead to non-zero input gradients. During ggml_compute_backward the gradients are build stepwise by adding or substracting new values, starting from a OP_NONE tensor which needs to contain zero-values. This requires the graph reset. To avoid this I now remember in ggml_build_backward_expand the original OP_NONE gradient tensors in a hash table, which is passed to ggml_compute_backward. There instead of using add (or sub or similar) I test whether the existing gradient to be changed is a zero-valued-tensor by looking up its existence in the hash table. When it is such a zero-tensor it will not be modified, but replaced by the value to be added, otherwise the regular add (not inplace, allocator will take care of this) will be used. This way none of those zero-tensor values will be necessary in the final backward graph and more importantly they won't need a unique memory slot, just to make them zero. * remove trailing whitespace * remove debug prints and function to compute tensor data hash * improve optimization iteration prints * adjust maximal values to support finetuning 3B models * change default finetune params lora_r and lora_alpha to match the n_rank parameters of 4 * bug fix: make sure finetune input gradient is allocated at begin and kept until end * remove unnecessary src tensor from ggml_get_rows_back we don't need data of src[2] for computation, only to setup the correct output shape. remove dependency on src[2], so that allocator can work more freely. the computational graph is still completely determined, because the output shape is naturally included. this is similar to how ggml_reshape does it. * remove unnecessary src tensor from ggml_repeat & ggml_repeat_back we don't need data of src[1] for computation, only to setup the correct output shape. remove dependency on src[1], so that allocator can work more freely. the computational graph is still completely determined, because the output shape is naturally included * resolve todo allocator will only make it inplace when they are of the same type * mixing multiple LORA adapters is now possible pass more than one '--lora FNAME' argument to apply more than one LORA. use '--lora-scaled FNAME S' when you want to specify a user-defined scale for an adapter. * add option to save finetune output every N iterations * also save latest finetune output with ITERATION="LATEST" and print where files are saved saving with LATEST makes it easier to resume training from the latest checkpoint the string "LATEST" can be configured with command line option "--fn-latest STR" * update checkpoint train stats before saving via "--save-every" * add command line option `--rank-wo N` for rank of wo tensor * update finetune README * fix dump_non_result_info_yaml to output multiple lora adapters * bug fix: replace GGML_TYPE_SIZE[t] by ggml_type_size(t) * replace llama_n_mult by llama_n_ff * finetune bug fixes to compile with merged in code from master * remove prediction related code to reduce duplicated code with main use main instead * reduce large memory overhead in train-text-from-scratch all gradients had to be pinned so that graph_reset works correctly. this is no longer necessary with the changes to ggml_compute_backward introduced in this PR. * add comment explaining why finetune checkpoints are allocated in one block * make default value of float member a float literal * handle rms_norm and rope parameters the same as in train-text-from-scratch * remove unused code * remove vocab related code as it is unnecessary * add LLM_KV_TRAINING_TYPE to train-text-from-scratch checkpoints so that they can be differentiated from lora finetune checkpoints * add gguf constants and load/save functions from train-text-from-scratch * add load & save lora finetune checkpoints via gguf * add python script to convert old finetune checkpoint files to gguf * remove old checkpoint save & load code * remove code to print data checksums which was used to verify correctness of new gguf code * omit tokenization when training is disabled, only save llama lora adapter training can be disabled by passing '-n 0' to finetune * remove trailing whitespace * update README.md * implement ggml_compute_forward_repeat_f16 * avoid stack overflow of large cgraphs in test-grad0 * add ggml API functions ggml_unravel_index, ggml_get_i32_nd and its analogs for set and for f32 ggml_get_i32_1d, ggml_set_i32_1d, ggml_get_f32_1d, ggml_set_f32_1d now support non-contiguous tensors. in case of non-contiguous tensor, the 1d index is unraveled into a multi index using ggml_unravel_index to be passed to '_nd' function equivalent. this fixes a bug in test-grad0 which happens due to ggml_build_backward not building purely contiguous tensors anymore * increase test-grad0 context mem size to accommodate for bigger cgraph * add sanity check to ggml_compute_backward, asserting the correct shape of gradients * fix ggml_acc_or_set to return tensor of correct shape * remove unused 'inplace' argument from ggml_compute_backward function inplace operations to add gradients are no longer created by ggml_compute_backward use allocator to automatically make inplace operations * add missing argument 'int i0' to ggml_get_i32_nd & ggml_set_i32_nd header declarations * fix error message in ggml_allocr_alloc to display actual max_avail * fix check_gradient ggml_build_backward_expand was previously replaced by ggml_build_backward, but the assignment of forward graph to backward graph missing * use tensor->view_src instead of ggml_is_view and get_view_source * move gradient checkpointing code into ggml, new API function: // build gradient checkpointing backward graph gb for gf using provided checkpoints // gb_tmp will contain original backward graph with rewritten backward process nodes, // but without the second forward pass nodes. GGML_API void ggml_build_backward_gradient_checkpointing( struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_cgraph * gf, struct ggml_cgraph * gb, struct ggml_cgraph * gb_tmp, struct ggml_tensor * * checkpoints, int n_checkpoints); * replace custom data getters and setters by ggml functions * train-text-from-scratch can train (full finetune) gguf models just pass the gguf model via `--checkpoint-in FN`. after this, to continue training, pass the generated checkpoint instead of the original gguf model. tested with smaller models, bigger models may exceed available memory. use (LORA) finetune for those. * remove trailing whitespace * add option to save train-text-from-scratch output every N iterations * update README.md * fix warnings * fix warnings * remove finetune option to disable allocator the allocator should always be used. by making sure that it is always used it gets easier to implement automatic memory requirements computation * add tensor checkpoints only when gradient checkpointing is enabled * initialize opt ggml context if none was provided * add ggml-alloc API function 'ggml_allocr_max_size' to get max size of alloc GGML_API size_t ggml_allocr_max_size(struct ggml_allocr * alloc); * finetune: automatically allocate all memory and changes to command line options remove '--n_examples N' parameter, as it no longer makes sense to call optimization process multiple times in a loop. add '--only_write_lora' command line option: will skip tokenization and training, to only write a llama.cpp comptabile LORA adapter. remove memory buffer related command line options. improve iteration console output. * add finetune to Makefile * update README.md * print time per iteration and estimate remaining time * increase measured alloc size by tensor_alignment ggml_allocr_reset will reduce the given size by up to tensor_alignment-1 * fix README.md * add some more allocator debug prints * bug fix, probably solves the 'ggml_allocr_alloc: not enough space in the buffer' issue * revert last commit "bug fix, probably solves the 'ggml_allocr_alloc: not enough space in the buffer' issue" "alloc was freeing an externally allocated tensor, because it calculated the end of allocator memory as alloc->data + alloc->max_size instead of alloc->data + alloc->size." This is intentional to reduce the risk of freeing external tensors when measuring. Unless max_size is not properly calculated, I don't see why this is an issue. * remove unnecessary "0x" before "%p" output * move measurement memory segment to upper region of the address space * update README.md * fix printf format warnings * add missing gguf_free in load_checkpoint_lora_file * load default rms_norm and rope parameters from base model * add gradient accumulation specify number accumulation steps with '--grad-acc N'. this will simulate a bigger batch size of grad_acc*batch. * fix tracking of train_samples and train_tokens * build : fix compile warnings * ggml : fix L-BFGS linesearch loop * improve finetune time measurement fix printf warnings on system where int64_t is (long int). change time datatypes to double because values get big with long training times. exclude file saving from time measurement. converge faster to actual time per iteration by removing very small first duration before first iteration was performed. fix bug in output of total training time, the reported value was 1000 times to small. * specify default lora rank with '--lora-r N' '--lora-r N' will specify default rank for all tensors '--rank-wq N', etc. will override this default rank for specific tensor types. * fix gradient accumulation bug where the same batch was used for each microstep * fix gradient accumulation bug where the same batch was used for each microstep * support grouped-query-attention in ggml_flash_attn and ggml_flash_attn_back k and v can now be repeated in q along ne[2] in forward pass just use modulo to compute k and v indices, like ik2 = iq2 % nek2. in backard pass this won't work as easy, because multiple threads will compete to accumulate to the same k->grad[:,ik1,ik2,ik3] and v->grad[:,iv1,iv2,iv3]. so we change the parallelization over q rows to be over k rows. this ensures non-overlapping (ik2,ik3) across threads. in each thread we then iterate over the number of repetitions of k/v in q to compute iq2 as iq2 = ik2 + irep*nek2. since ne2 is not the same for q,k and v we also change how the gradients are concatenated into the result tensor. additionally the offsets of gradq, gradk and gradv in the result tensor are now memory aligned. we also simplify the compute_backward part of flash_attn to use ggml_reshape instead of switching over the number of dimensions. this needs a small change to ggml_reshape, removing the assertion of second argument to be contiguous. since only the shape (ne) of the second reshape argument is of relevance, its memory layout (nb) is irrelevant -> it can very well be non-contiguous. change test-grad0 to also test for repeated k/v in q. this changes the rng and now results in small gradient differences in softmax. these solely come from using f16 exp table lookup in forward softmax: when temporarily changing softmax to use actual exp function, the reported gradient differences go away. gradient differences coming solely from f16 table lookup are acceptable. added a note to explain this. * add llama API functions to get grouped-query-attention n_head parameter 'n_head_kv'. * fix finetune to support grouped-query-attention (using flash-attention) note: ggml changes to ggml_out_prod are necessary to support grouped-query-attention without flash-attention. * support broadcastable a in out_prod(a, b) and backward pass of broadcasting mul_mat(a, b) * test broadcasting mul_mat backward pass * decouple random number generator of each operation test when changing one test the rng of others tests is not influenced anymore * add comment briefly describing what ggml_repeat_back does * simplify broadcasting mul_mat backward using ggml_repeat_back * add cgraph evaluation order member and corresponding enum type this controls in which order ggml_build_forward visits source nodes. by default the nodes are visited left to right, i.e. src[0] first. in some cases it is beneficial for ggml-alloc to visit in a different order. two possible orders are supported: left-to-right (src[0] first) and right-to-left (src[0] last). * measure max compute size for each cgraph eval order and use best order this can bring huge memory savings: e.g. codellama-34b with n_ctx=64, n_batch=1 goes from 92927.8mb down to 4627.6 MB * remove unused command line options * add sample start patterns and options to force new or by default resume last shuffling * update shuffle rng state on reshuffle * exclude known zero values from computations in flash_attn_f32 & flash_attn_back_f32 * remove probably unnecessary exception type flags from stringstream * pass correct max number of tokens to llama_tokenize * account for possible leading whitespace that will be added by tokenizer e.g. '\t' will be tokenized by llama spm tokenizer to [29871, 12] * use unrolled vec_mad in out_prod y is vec_mad result vec. x is vec_mad input vec. v is vec_mad input scalar. ggml_vec_mad_f32_unroll will internally loop over x and v with same y. GGML_VEC_MAD_UNROLL is by default defined to 32. This value is empirical optimized using performance test runs of out-prod in openllama-3b finetune with 256 context length and batch size 1. It gives 23% performance boost for out_prod. Full measurements of out-prod runtime in ms: unroll_xv unroll_yv 1 67014.643 87826.469 2 77117.552 89077.656 4 72091.311 109121.657 8 61077.543 88678.334 16 56914.67 79514.947 24 59024.595 84350.254 28 55952.446 83368.73 32 51476.658 85177.745 36 55973.792 84659.92 40 55139.616 93844.738 48 60736.392 93330.267 64 99856.878 116994.99 Second column is when unrollying yv instead of xv * set lora_alpha to value of lora_r if it is not set via command line otherwise only changing lora_r will change scaling of lora adapter used in prediction * reshuffle original sample order instead of the previous shuffled order otherwise resumed reshuffle will not result in same sample order * block tiling for out-prod inspired by mul-mat block sizes are empirically optimized roughly doubles the flops of out-prod * exclude some more known zero values from computations in flash_attn_f32 & flash_attn_back_f32 * add static keywords * remove outcommented old code * update train-text-from-scratch with tokenization, sample selection and shuffling from finetune * remove lbfgs related train parameters * move common train functions into common/train.[h|cpp] * move train state into struct train_state * move train data saving code into callback to unify code of opt_callback train_params are still different in finetune and train-text-from-scratch, so it can't yet be moved to train.h|cpp * move common train params into common/train * move common opt_callback into common/train * fix consume_common_train_arg * save and load head_count_kv in lora checkpoints * increase train_samples by used_samples instead of number of batches on batch can contain more than one sample when option "fill_with_next_samples" is used * fix usage of llama_tokenize * remove static from process_escape since we need it exposed in header * fix code formating of long function declarations * fix condition in load_train_state_gguf * use die("msg") instead of replace GGML_ASSERT(!"msg") or throw std::runtime_error("msg") * fix saving and loading of training type * remove terminating '\0' from tokenization (llama_tokenize is now passed the string length instead of relying on terminating '\0') * fix compile warnings * fix compile warnings * use new/delete for train_state instead of malloc/free using malloc may result in seg faults when trying to assign string fields * assert that sample_count > 0, avoiding division by zero * fix frand to return value in interval [0,1) * add train option "--sample-random-offsets" Use samples beginning at random offsets. The offset is only applied to the first sample in each batch context window. Together with "--fill-with-next-samples" this may help for training endless text generation. For example given a dataset containing samples "abcd", "ABCD", "0123". With context size of 8 and options "--fill-with-next-samples", "--no-separate-with-eos", "--no-separate-with-bos", the context windows of batches could only be filled with "abcdABCD", "ABCDabcd", "0123abcd", etc. With "--sample-random-offsets" it can also be filled with "23abcdAB", "bcd0123A", etc. * deduplicate code into function * remove n_rot hparam, as it must always be hparam.n_embd_head() * align code * assert correct base model tensor shapes * move some params from lora hparams into model hparams and load model params from gguf this equalizes the model definition in finetune and text-from-scratch and removes the need for additional llama api functions to get model parameters * remove now unnecessary llama API functions to get model params that where added by this PR * train-text-from-scratch: automatically allocate model tensors, remove option '--mem-model N' * train-text-from-scratch: automatically allocate opt context * train-text-from-scratch: automatically allocate input tensors * train-text-from-scratch: automatically allocate compute memory * remove unused options and equalize train-text-from-scratch with finetune * initialize opt->loss_after with zero * add export-lora program * remove trailing whitespace * add export-lora build in Makefile * remove unused struct tensor_info from export-lora * add export-lora build dependency to llama because it depends on common, which depends on llama * update finetune README.md * cancel optimization when specified number of epochs is completed * improve handling of export-lora arguments print errors and warnings when files could not be read or created * Fix export-lora.cpp "not enough space in the context's memory pool" (#1) * Fix export-lora.cpp "not enough space in the context's memory pool" Without this patch, export-lora would sometimes error with "not enough space in the context's memory pool (needed 656784, available 656800)". * increase required context size by 5*GGML_MEM_ALIGN instead of plain 16 --------- Co-authored-by: xaedes <xaedes@gmail.com> * improve handling of not yet supported tensor types --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: meatbag-18a <145869052+meatbag-18a@users.noreply.github.com>
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// build gradient checkpointing backward graph gb for gf using provided checkpoints
// gb_tmp will contain original backward graph with rewritten backward process nodes,
// but without the second forward pass nodes.
GGML_API void ggml_build_backward_gradient_checkpointing(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_cgraph * gf,
struct ggml_cgraph * gb,
struct ggml_cgraph * gb_tmp,
struct ggml_tensor * * checkpoints,
int n_checkpoints);
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//
// optimization
//
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// optimization methods
enum ggml_opt_type {
GGML_OPT_ADAM,
GGML_OPT_LBFGS,
};
// linesearch methods
enum ggml_linesearch {
GGML_LINESEARCH_DEFAULT = 1,
GGML_LINESEARCH_BACKTRACKING_ARMIJO = 0,
GGML_LINESEARCH_BACKTRACKING_WOLFE = 1,
GGML_LINESEARCH_BACKTRACKING_STRONG_WOLFE = 2,
};
// optimization return values
enum ggml_opt_result {
GGML_OPT_OK = 0,
GGML_OPT_DID_NOT_CONVERGE,
GGML_OPT_NO_CONTEXT,
GGML_OPT_INVALID_WOLFE,
GGML_OPT_FAIL,
GGML_OPT_CANCEL,
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GGML_LINESEARCH_FAIL = -128,
GGML_LINESEARCH_MINIMUM_STEP,
GGML_LINESEARCH_MAXIMUM_STEP,
GGML_LINESEARCH_MAXIMUM_ITERATIONS,
GGML_LINESEARCH_INVALID_PARAMETERS,
};
train : finetune LORA (#2632) * fix track_max_mem in forward_batch_wo_cache_flash_attn_train * remove unnecessary Adam(W) optimizer tensors. reduces optimizer memory overhead from 7*modelsize to 2*modelsize. additionally allows to optimize models with more than 2^31 parameters by replacing int with int64_t. bumps training checkpoint file version, but old checkpoints can still be read. new version with less tensors is saved. * add gradient clipping to AdamW * Fix reset of unused g->nodes and g->grads to NULL * implement gradient checkpointing for training reduces memory overhead from O(n_layer) to O(sqrt(n_layer)) as explained in readme of https://github.com/cybertronai/gradient-checkpointing * remove unused compute buffer 3 * add and use function ggml_build_backward_expand to avoid stack overflows with large maximum number of nodes GGML_API void ggml_build_backward_expand(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_cgraph * gf, struct ggml_cgraph * gb, bool keep); * change AdamW decay parameter to work like the torch AdamW decay parameter It is now relative to Adam learning rate `alpha*sched`. Before that it was relative to `sched` only. `alpha` being the maximum learning rate and `sched` being a scaling parameter in [0..1] * change default AdamW weight decay parameter used in training to 0.1 as used in nanoGPT * change default AdamW weight decay parameter defined in ggml to 0.0, making Adam default instead of AdamW btw: the default weight decay parameter for torch.optim.AdamW is 0.01 * bug fixes for cross entropy loss ggml_cross_entropy_loss: sums where not correctly added in workload of each thread ggml_cross_entropy_loss_back: simplify backward process, reducing numerical issues guard usage of exp f16 lookup in cross entropy by #define GGML_CROSS_ENTROPY_EXP_FP16 cross entropy loss is only used once during training, but it is quite sensitive to numerical errors introduced by exp-f16-lookup. so exp-f16-lookup for cross entropy loss is disabled by default, trading better gradients for very slightly worse runtime performance. * fix test-grad0 for cross_entropy_loss the second argument to cross_entropy_loss must sum up to 1 for each row * fix test-grad0 for soft_max dont use only sum as aggregation, because sum of softmax is always 1 -> finite differences should not work instead use sum(log(soft_max()*(1-eps)+eps)); use eps to avoid log(0) * improve finite differences of test-grad0 by using double instead of float * change cross_entropy_loss to output average over all rows this helps keeping the loss and gradients in a sane range * improve gradient checkpointing sqrt(n_layers) is only the best checkpoint step when mem size of checkpoints and mem size of layers are equal. since layers require more memory than the single-tensor-checkpoint we use, the optimal values are compute different: ``` given: n, u, v objective: minimize(a*u+b*v) where a*b=n, a>0, b>0 b=n/a minimize(a*u+v*n/a) diff(a*u+v*n/a, a) = u - (v*n/a)/a diff(a*u+v*n/a, a) == 0 u - (v*n/a)/a == 0 u == v*n/(a*a) u*a*a = v*n a*a = v*n/u a = sqrt(n*v/u) ``` this change results in more checkpoints, requiring less layers to store between checkpoints, overall improving memory usage. * disable gradient checkpointing debug output * llama : fix rope usage in train-text-from-scratch after ChatGLM change * add more training parameters: --enable-restart N Only for Adam optimizer. Enable restarts of cos-decay --disable-restart N Only for Adam optimizer. Disable restarts of cos-decay --opt-past N Number of optimization iterations to track for delta convergence test. Disabled when zero. --opt-delta N Maximum delta for delta convergence test. Disabled when <= zero. --opt-max-no-improvement N Maximum number of optimization iterations with no improvement. Disabled when <= zero. --adam-epsf N AdamW epsilon for convergence test. Disabled when <= zero. --adam-min-alpha N Adam minimum learning rate alpha, usually 0.1 * alpha * replace memcpy with reshape operation so that the graph is not cut at the input this makes it possible to store other values into the input tensor and then simply recompute the graph without rebuilding it * remove unused function argument from get_example_targets_batch * measure and print total training time * add optimization callback to ggml_opt_resume_g this callback is called before each iteration with custom data and pointer to learning schedule parameter (only used in Adam(W)). can be used for dynamic learning schedule and setting input data for batches before each iteration * use optimization callback in training allows dynamic learning schedule and different batch data for each iteration without relying on low n_iter and high n_examples parameters reduces runtime by avoiding restart of optimization function and improves training convergence by providing a different batch for each iteration * add minimum number of tensor dimensions to apply weight decay (default 2) this allows to not apply weight decay to bias parameters * rename training parameter cos-decay-alpha to cos-decay-min and clarify that adam-min-alpha also applies to warmup * fix increase of model.train_samples and model.train_tokens now that each optimizer iteration gets its own batch we need to multiply by number of opt iterations * change sampling parameters for prediction after training to defaults of common.h and clarify what is context for prediction and what are generated tokens * tighten abs error bounds for cross_entropy_loss in test-grad0 * add conditional compilation of using F16 exp in flash attention uncomment `// #define GGML_FLASH_ATTN_EXP_FP16` to enable usage of f16 exp in flash attention * tighten abs error bounds for flash_attn in test-grad0 * tighten abs error bounds for sqrt in test-grad0 * remove out-commented vectorized code of opt_adam the vectorized code might be bit faster for low number of parameters, but it had a big memory usage overhead * ggml : update ggml_rms_norm_back with configurable eps * llama training : fix ggml_rms_norm_back calls to pass configurable eps * remove trailing whitespace * add train function using automatic gradient checkpointing backward pass and allocator * in train function replace add_inplace by regular add because using add_inplace seems to result in different gradients * don't use allocate hash_map on context because the context has no_alloc=True when using memory allocator resulting in NULL data pointers * correctly clone reshape and permute operations by also cloning tensor->nb values * fix variable name and add missing type cast * terminate recursive tensor cloning when reaching tensor without src tensors * correctly clone view tensors by setting data pointers without this the checkpointing would only work when being used together with memory allocator * fix variable names * swap arguments to commutative ops to be the same as in `forward_batch_wo_cache_flash_attn` * add input tensors as checkpoints so that recursive tensor cloning of gradient checkpointing terminates on input tensors * fix variable name and add missing boolean negation * make sure some tensors are not reallocated by inserting new temporary nodes depending on them: output and parameter gradient tensors need to be available at the end of the graph execution parameter gradient tensors also need to be available before the graph execution because they are set to zero before each optimizer iteration checkpoint tensors are allocated all together to reduce memory allocator fragmentation afterwards, in addition to the temporary nodes, we also need to reset the temporary leafs * fix ASSERT to work with zero layers * add training options whether to use allocator and/or unified training function * integrate unified training function which may use memory allocator the unified training function also supports arguments whether to use flash attention and/or gradient checkpointing * format name of cloned tensors with " (clone)" suffix * set names for tensors in unified train function for easier debugging * allocate graph on context using ggml_new_graph * remove handwritten training functions * remove unused training parameters "use_scratch" and "use_unified" * remove trailing whitespace * remove unused train params: mem_compute1_gb & mem_compute2_gb mem_compute_gb is used for compute when automatic memory allocator is not enabled, otherwise it can be very small to only hold the tensor definitions mem_compute0_gb is used for automatic memory allocator (as long as measurement of max required size is not implemented) * remove unused forward_batch function * add debug asserts in ggml_allocr_alloc to some common pitfalls when using this function directly * only use ggml_allocr_alloc when tensor has NULL data and is no view * fix test when to create temporary backward graph temporary backward graph is only necessary when using checkpointing * fix memory "leak" in optimizers each iteration a new cplan with new memory for work data was allocated. now cplan creation only happens at the start of optimization, with each iteration reusing the cplan and its work data. * reverse order of for loop in ggml_build_backward_expand to save memory when using gradient checkpointing and allocator with this loop order gradient checkpointing with allocator on 16 layer model saves 13% memory; 2 layer memory it saves 2% memory. the computation results are the same * add API functions to access llama model tensors * add stub example for finetuning, based on train-text-from-scratch * move and remove code * add API functions to access remaining model parameters: mult, head and rot * first draft for LORA finetune training * remove const model and layer arguments in API functions for accessing model tensors * bug fixes to make finetune compile automatic allocator does not work yet * add debug prints for training memory improvements * fix names of lora tensors * avoid stack overflow resulting from big ggml_cgraph replace stack allocation and ggml_build_forward by ggml_new_graph in combination with ggml_build_forward_expand * replace llama API functions to get model tensors by one function to get model tensor by name LLAMA_API struct ggml_tensor * llama_get_model_tensor(struct llama_model * model, const char * name); * remove unused call to not existing llama_get_layer_from_model * implement ggml_compute_forward_out_prod_q_f32 * remove trailing whitespace * add lora finetune support on quantized base model tensors * add ggml_add_cast API function this function works like ggml_add, but accepts a data type for the resulting tensor. only supported for quantized src0 input. * use ggml_add_cast in finetuning lora-applied weights will now have data type F32, which improves gradients when finetuning quantized base models * bug fix: actually use result type passed to ggml_add_cast * make sure base model tensors data cannot be used in viewable operations memory allocator would try to make lora application inplace on base model tensors. since those are memory mapped this will result in memory access violations * fix bug in ggml_out_prod which resulted in wrong n_dims of result tensors * avoid keeping in memory ALL of the gradients The problem here stems from ggml_graph_reset. This function is called in the optimization function, before each graph computation, to reset the gradients to zero. This required a unique memory slot for each gradient: allocating memory from a previosly freed memory location might lead to non-zero input gradients. During ggml_compute_backward the gradients are build stepwise by adding or substracting new values, starting from a OP_NONE tensor which needs to contain zero-values. This requires the graph reset. To avoid this I now remember in ggml_build_backward_expand the original OP_NONE gradient tensors in a hash table, which is passed to ggml_compute_backward. There instead of using add (or sub or similar) I test whether the existing gradient to be changed is a zero-valued-tensor by looking up its existence in the hash table. When it is such a zero-tensor it will not be modified, but replaced by the value to be added, otherwise the regular add (not inplace, allocator will take care of this) will be used. This way none of those zero-tensor values will be necessary in the final backward graph and more importantly they won't need a unique memory slot, just to make them zero. * remove trailing whitespace * remove debug prints and function to compute tensor data hash * improve optimization iteration prints * adjust maximal values to support finetuning 3B models * change default finetune params lora_r and lora_alpha to match the n_rank parameters of 4 * bug fix: make sure finetune input gradient is allocated at begin and kept until end * remove unnecessary src tensor from ggml_get_rows_back we don't need data of src[2] for computation, only to setup the correct output shape. remove dependency on src[2], so that allocator can work more freely. the computational graph is still completely determined, because the output shape is naturally included. this is similar to how ggml_reshape does it. * remove unnecessary src tensor from ggml_repeat & ggml_repeat_back we don't need data of src[1] for computation, only to setup the correct output shape. remove dependency on src[1], so that allocator can work more freely. the computational graph is still completely determined, because the output shape is naturally included * resolve todo allocator will only make it inplace when they are of the same type * mixing multiple LORA adapters is now possible pass more than one '--lora FNAME' argument to apply more than one LORA. use '--lora-scaled FNAME S' when you want to specify a user-defined scale for an adapter. * add option to save finetune output every N iterations * also save latest finetune output with ITERATION="LATEST" and print where files are saved saving with LATEST makes it easier to resume training from the latest checkpoint the string "LATEST" can be configured with command line option "--fn-latest STR" * update checkpoint train stats before saving via "--save-every" * add command line option `--rank-wo N` for rank of wo tensor * update finetune README * fix dump_non_result_info_yaml to output multiple lora adapters * bug fix: replace GGML_TYPE_SIZE[t] by ggml_type_size(t) * replace llama_n_mult by llama_n_ff * finetune bug fixes to compile with merged in code from master * remove prediction related code to reduce duplicated code with main use main instead * reduce large memory overhead in train-text-from-scratch all gradients had to be pinned so that graph_reset works correctly. this is no longer necessary with the changes to ggml_compute_backward introduced in this PR. * add comment explaining why finetune checkpoints are allocated in one block * make default value of float member a float literal * handle rms_norm and rope parameters the same as in train-text-from-scratch * remove unused code * remove vocab related code as it is unnecessary * add LLM_KV_TRAINING_TYPE to train-text-from-scratch checkpoints so that they can be differentiated from lora finetune checkpoints * add gguf constants and load/save functions from train-text-from-scratch * add load & save lora finetune checkpoints via gguf * add python script to convert old finetune checkpoint files to gguf * remove old checkpoint save & load code * remove code to print data checksums which was used to verify correctness of new gguf code * omit tokenization when training is disabled, only save llama lora adapter training can be disabled by passing '-n 0' to finetune * remove trailing whitespace * update README.md * implement ggml_compute_forward_repeat_f16 * avoid stack overflow of large cgraphs in test-grad0 * add ggml API functions ggml_unravel_index, ggml_get_i32_nd and its analogs for set and for f32 ggml_get_i32_1d, ggml_set_i32_1d, ggml_get_f32_1d, ggml_set_f32_1d now support non-contiguous tensors. in case of non-contiguous tensor, the 1d index is unraveled into a multi index using ggml_unravel_index to be passed to '_nd' function equivalent. this fixes a bug in test-grad0 which happens due to ggml_build_backward not building purely contiguous tensors anymore * increase test-grad0 context mem size to accommodate for bigger cgraph * add sanity check to ggml_compute_backward, asserting the correct shape of gradients * fix ggml_acc_or_set to return tensor of correct shape * remove unused 'inplace' argument from ggml_compute_backward function inplace operations to add gradients are no longer created by ggml_compute_backward use allocator to automatically make inplace operations * add missing argument 'int i0' to ggml_get_i32_nd & ggml_set_i32_nd header declarations * fix error message in ggml_allocr_alloc to display actual max_avail * fix check_gradient ggml_build_backward_expand was previously replaced by ggml_build_backward, but the assignment of forward graph to backward graph missing * use tensor->view_src instead of ggml_is_view and get_view_source * move gradient checkpointing code into ggml, new API function: // build gradient checkpointing backward graph gb for gf using provided checkpoints // gb_tmp will contain original backward graph with rewritten backward process nodes, // but without the second forward pass nodes. GGML_API void ggml_build_backward_gradient_checkpointing( struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_cgraph * gf, struct ggml_cgraph * gb, struct ggml_cgraph * gb_tmp, struct ggml_tensor * * checkpoints, int n_checkpoints); * replace custom data getters and setters by ggml functions * train-text-from-scratch can train (full finetune) gguf models just pass the gguf model via `--checkpoint-in FN`. after this, to continue training, pass the generated checkpoint instead of the original gguf model. tested with smaller models, bigger models may exceed available memory. use (LORA) finetune for those. * remove trailing whitespace * add option to save train-text-from-scratch output every N iterations * update README.md * fix warnings * fix warnings * remove finetune option to disable allocator the allocator should always be used. by making sure that it is always used it gets easier to implement automatic memory requirements computation * add tensor checkpoints only when gradient checkpointing is enabled * initialize opt ggml context if none was provided * add ggml-alloc API function 'ggml_allocr_max_size' to get max size of alloc GGML_API size_t ggml_allocr_max_size(struct ggml_allocr * alloc); * finetune: automatically allocate all memory and changes to command line options remove '--n_examples N' parameter, as it no longer makes sense to call optimization process multiple times in a loop. add '--only_write_lora' command line option: will skip tokenization and training, to only write a llama.cpp comptabile LORA adapter. remove memory buffer related command line options. improve iteration console output. * add finetune to Makefile * update README.md * print time per iteration and estimate remaining time * increase measured alloc size by tensor_alignment ggml_allocr_reset will reduce the given size by up to tensor_alignment-1 * fix README.md * add some more allocator debug prints * bug fix, probably solves the 'ggml_allocr_alloc: not enough space in the buffer' issue * revert last commit "bug fix, probably solves the 'ggml_allocr_alloc: not enough space in the buffer' issue" "alloc was freeing an externally allocated tensor, because it calculated the end of allocator memory as alloc->data + alloc->max_size instead of alloc->data + alloc->size." This is intentional to reduce the risk of freeing external tensors when measuring. Unless max_size is not properly calculated, I don't see why this is an issue. * remove unnecessary "0x" before "%p" output * move measurement memory segment to upper region of the address space * update README.md * fix printf format warnings * add missing gguf_free in load_checkpoint_lora_file * load default rms_norm and rope parameters from base model * add gradient accumulation specify number accumulation steps with '--grad-acc N'. this will simulate a bigger batch size of grad_acc*batch. * fix tracking of train_samples and train_tokens * build : fix compile warnings * ggml : fix L-BFGS linesearch loop * improve finetune time measurement fix printf warnings on system where int64_t is (long int). change time datatypes to double because values get big with long training times. exclude file saving from time measurement. converge faster to actual time per iteration by removing very small first duration before first iteration was performed. fix bug in output of total training time, the reported value was 1000 times to small. * specify default lora rank with '--lora-r N' '--lora-r N' will specify default rank for all tensors '--rank-wq N', etc. will override this default rank for specific tensor types. * fix gradient accumulation bug where the same batch was used for each microstep * fix gradient accumulation bug where the same batch was used for each microstep * support grouped-query-attention in ggml_flash_attn and ggml_flash_attn_back k and v can now be repeated in q along ne[2] in forward pass just use modulo to compute k and v indices, like ik2 = iq2 % nek2. in backard pass this won't work as easy, because multiple threads will compete to accumulate to the same k->grad[:,ik1,ik2,ik3] and v->grad[:,iv1,iv2,iv3]. so we change the parallelization over q rows to be over k rows. this ensures non-overlapping (ik2,ik3) across threads. in each thread we then iterate over the number of repetitions of k/v in q to compute iq2 as iq2 = ik2 + irep*nek2. since ne2 is not the same for q,k and v we also change how the gradients are concatenated into the result tensor. additionally the offsets of gradq, gradk and gradv in the result tensor are now memory aligned. we also simplify the compute_backward part of flash_attn to use ggml_reshape instead of switching over the number of dimensions. this needs a small change to ggml_reshape, removing the assertion of second argument to be contiguous. since only the shape (ne) of the second reshape argument is of relevance, its memory layout (nb) is irrelevant -> it can very well be non-contiguous. change test-grad0 to also test for repeated k/v in q. this changes the rng and now results in small gradient differences in softmax. these solely come from using f16 exp table lookup in forward softmax: when temporarily changing softmax to use actual exp function, the reported gradient differences go away. gradient differences coming solely from f16 table lookup are acceptable. added a note to explain this. * add llama API functions to get grouped-query-attention n_head parameter 'n_head_kv'. * fix finetune to support grouped-query-attention (using flash-attention) note: ggml changes to ggml_out_prod are necessary to support grouped-query-attention without flash-attention. * support broadcastable a in out_prod(a, b) and backward pass of broadcasting mul_mat(a, b) * test broadcasting mul_mat backward pass * decouple random number generator of each operation test when changing one test the rng of others tests is not influenced anymore * add comment briefly describing what ggml_repeat_back does * simplify broadcasting mul_mat backward using ggml_repeat_back * add cgraph evaluation order member and corresponding enum type this controls in which order ggml_build_forward visits source nodes. by default the nodes are visited left to right, i.e. src[0] first. in some cases it is beneficial for ggml-alloc to visit in a different order. two possible orders are supported: left-to-right (src[0] first) and right-to-left (src[0] last). * measure max compute size for each cgraph eval order and use best order this can bring huge memory savings: e.g. codellama-34b with n_ctx=64, n_batch=1 goes from 92927.8mb down to 4627.6 MB * remove unused command line options * add sample start patterns and options to force new or by default resume last shuffling * update shuffle rng state on reshuffle * exclude known zero values from computations in flash_attn_f32 & flash_attn_back_f32 * remove probably unnecessary exception type flags from stringstream * pass correct max number of tokens to llama_tokenize * account for possible leading whitespace that will be added by tokenizer e.g. '\t' will be tokenized by llama spm tokenizer to [29871, 12] * use unrolled vec_mad in out_prod y is vec_mad result vec. x is vec_mad input vec. v is vec_mad input scalar. ggml_vec_mad_f32_unroll will internally loop over x and v with same y. GGML_VEC_MAD_UNROLL is by default defined to 32. This value is empirical optimized using performance test runs of out-prod in openllama-3b finetune with 256 context length and batch size 1. It gives 23% performance boost for out_prod. Full measurements of out-prod runtime in ms: unroll_xv unroll_yv 1 67014.643 87826.469 2 77117.552 89077.656 4 72091.311 109121.657 8 61077.543 88678.334 16 56914.67 79514.947 24 59024.595 84350.254 28 55952.446 83368.73 32 51476.658 85177.745 36 55973.792 84659.92 40 55139.616 93844.738 48 60736.392 93330.267 64 99856.878 116994.99 Second column is when unrollying yv instead of xv * set lora_alpha to value of lora_r if it is not set via command line otherwise only changing lora_r will change scaling of lora adapter used in prediction * reshuffle original sample order instead of the previous shuffled order otherwise resumed reshuffle will not result in same sample order * block tiling for out-prod inspired by mul-mat block sizes are empirically optimized roughly doubles the flops of out-prod * exclude some more known zero values from computations in flash_attn_f32 & flash_attn_back_f32 * add static keywords * remove outcommented old code * update train-text-from-scratch with tokenization, sample selection and shuffling from finetune * remove lbfgs related train parameters * move common train functions into common/train.[h|cpp] * move train state into struct train_state * move train data saving code into callback to unify code of opt_callback train_params are still different in finetune and train-text-from-scratch, so it can't yet be moved to train.h|cpp * move common train params into common/train * move common opt_callback into common/train * fix consume_common_train_arg * save and load head_count_kv in lora checkpoints * increase train_samples by used_samples instead of number of batches on batch can contain more than one sample when option "fill_with_next_samples" is used * fix usage of llama_tokenize * remove static from process_escape since we need it exposed in header * fix code formating of long function declarations * fix condition in load_train_state_gguf * use die("msg") instead of replace GGML_ASSERT(!"msg") or throw std::runtime_error("msg") * fix saving and loading of training type * remove terminating '\0' from tokenization (llama_tokenize is now passed the string length instead of relying on terminating '\0') * fix compile warnings * fix compile warnings * use new/delete for train_state instead of malloc/free using malloc may result in seg faults when trying to assign string fields * assert that sample_count > 0, avoiding division by zero * fix frand to return value in interval [0,1) * add train option "--sample-random-offsets" Use samples beginning at random offsets. The offset is only applied to the first sample in each batch context window. Together with "--fill-with-next-samples" this may help for training endless text generation. For example given a dataset containing samples "abcd", "ABCD", "0123". With context size of 8 and options "--fill-with-next-samples", "--no-separate-with-eos", "--no-separate-with-bos", the context windows of batches could only be filled with "abcdABCD", "ABCDabcd", "0123abcd", etc. With "--sample-random-offsets" it can also be filled with "23abcdAB", "bcd0123A", etc. * deduplicate code into function * remove n_rot hparam, as it must always be hparam.n_embd_head() * align code * assert correct base model tensor shapes * move some params from lora hparams into model hparams and load model params from gguf this equalizes the model definition in finetune and text-from-scratch and removes the need for additional llama api functions to get model parameters * remove now unnecessary llama API functions to get model params that where added by this PR * train-text-from-scratch: automatically allocate model tensors, remove option '--mem-model N' * train-text-from-scratch: automatically allocate opt context * train-text-from-scratch: automatically allocate input tensors * train-text-from-scratch: automatically allocate compute memory * remove unused options and equalize train-text-from-scratch with finetune * initialize opt->loss_after with zero * add export-lora program * remove trailing whitespace * add export-lora build in Makefile * remove unused struct tensor_info from export-lora * add export-lora build dependency to llama because it depends on common, which depends on llama * update finetune README.md * cancel optimization when specified number of epochs is completed * improve handling of export-lora arguments print errors and warnings when files could not be read or created * Fix export-lora.cpp "not enough space in the context's memory pool" (#1) * Fix export-lora.cpp "not enough space in the context's memory pool" Without this patch, export-lora would sometimes error with "not enough space in the context's memory pool (needed 656784, available 656800)". * increase required context size by 5*GGML_MEM_ALIGN instead of plain 16 --------- Co-authored-by: xaedes <xaedes@gmail.com> * improve handling of not yet supported tensor types --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: meatbag-18a <145869052+meatbag-18a@users.noreply.github.com>
2023-09-28 18:40:11 +00:00
typedef void (*ggml_opt_callback)(void * data, int accum_step, float * sched, bool * cancel);
typedef void (*ggml_log_callback)(enum ggml_log_level level, const char * text, void * user_data);
train : mem usage and other improvements (#2439) * fix track_max_mem in forward_batch_wo_cache_flash_attn_train * remove unnecessary Adam(W) optimizer tensors. reduces optimizer memory overhead from 7*modelsize to 2*modelsize. additionally allows to optimize models with more than 2^31 parameters by replacing int with int64_t. bumps training checkpoint file version, but old checkpoints can still be read. new version with less tensors is saved. * add gradient clipping to AdamW * Fix reset of unused g->nodes and g->grads to NULL * implement gradient checkpointing for training reduces memory overhead from O(n_layer) to O(sqrt(n_layer)) as explained in readme of https://github.com/cybertronai/gradient-checkpointing * remove unused compute buffer 3 * add and use function ggml_build_backward_expand to avoid stack overflows with large maximum number of nodes GGML_API void ggml_build_backward_expand(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_cgraph * gf, struct ggml_cgraph * gb, bool keep); * change AdamW decay parameter to work like the torch AdamW decay parameter It is now relative to Adam learning rate `alpha*sched`. Before that it was relative to `sched` only. `alpha` being the maximum learning rate and `sched` being a scaling parameter in [0..1] * change default AdamW weight decay parameter used in training to 0.1 as used in nanoGPT * change default AdamW weight decay parameter defined in ggml to 0.0, making Adam default instead of AdamW btw: the default weight decay parameter for torch.optim.AdamW is 0.01 * bug fixes for cross entropy loss ggml_cross_entropy_loss: sums where not correctly added in workload of each thread ggml_cross_entropy_loss_back: simplify backward process, reducing numerical issues guard usage of exp f16 lookup in cross entropy by #define GGML_CROSS_ENTROPY_EXP_FP16 cross entropy loss is only used once during training, but it is quite sensitive to numerical errors introduced by exp-f16-lookup. so exp-f16-lookup for cross entropy loss is disabled by default, trading better gradients for very slightly worse runtime performance. * fix test-grad0 for cross_entropy_loss the second argument to cross_entropy_loss must sum up to 1 for each row * fix test-grad0 for soft_max dont use only sum as aggregation, because sum of softmax is always 1 -> finite differences should not work instead use sum(log(soft_max()*(1-eps)+eps)); use eps to avoid log(0) * improve finite differences of test-grad0 by using double instead of float * change cross_entropy_loss to output average over all rows this helps keeping the loss and gradients in a sane range * improve gradient checkpointing sqrt(n_layers) is only the best checkpoint step when mem size of checkpoints and mem size of layers are equal. since layers require more memory than the single-tensor-checkpoint we use, the optimal values are compute different: ``` given: n, u, v objective: minimize(a*u+b*v) where a*b=n, a>0, b>0 b=n/a minimize(a*u+v*n/a) diff(a*u+v*n/a, a) = u - (v*n/a)/a diff(a*u+v*n/a, a) == 0 u - (v*n/a)/a == 0 u == v*n/(a*a) u*a*a = v*n a*a = v*n/u a = sqrt(n*v/u) ``` this change results in more checkpoints, requiring less layers to store between checkpoints, overall improving memory usage. * disable gradient checkpointing debug output * llama : fix rope usage in train-text-from-scratch after ChatGLM change * add more training parameters: --enable-restart N Only for Adam optimizer. Enable restarts of cos-decay --disable-restart N Only for Adam optimizer. Disable restarts of cos-decay --opt-past N Number of optimization iterations to track for delta convergence test. Disabled when zero. --opt-delta N Maximum delta for delta convergence test. Disabled when <= zero. --opt-max-no-improvement N Maximum number of optimization iterations with no improvement. Disabled when <= zero. --adam-epsf N AdamW epsilon for convergence test. Disabled when <= zero. --adam-min-alpha N Adam minimum learning rate alpha, usually 0.1 * alpha * replace memcpy with reshape operation so that the graph is not cut at the input this makes it possible to store other values into the input tensor and then simply recompute the graph without rebuilding it * remove unused function argument from get_example_targets_batch * measure and print total training time * add optimization callback to ggml_opt_resume_g this callback is called before each iteration with custom data and pointer to learning schedule parameter (only used in Adam(W)). can be used for dynamic learning schedule and setting input data for batches before each iteration * use optimization callback in training allows dynamic learning schedule and different batch data for each iteration without relying on low n_iter and high n_examples parameters reduces runtime by avoiding restart of optimization function and improves training convergence by providing a different batch for each iteration * add minimum number of tensor dimensions to apply weight decay (default 2) this allows to not apply weight decay to bias parameters * rename training parameter cos-decay-alpha to cos-decay-min and clarify that adam-min-alpha also applies to warmup * fix increase of model.train_samples and model.train_tokens now that each optimizer iteration gets its own batch we need to multiply by number of opt iterations * change sampling parameters for prediction after training to defaults of common.h and clarify what is context for prediction and what are generated tokens * tighten abs error bounds for cross_entropy_loss in test-grad0 * add conditional compilation of using F16 exp in flash attention uncomment `// #define GGML_FLASH_ATTN_EXP_FP16` to enable usage of f16 exp in flash attention * tighten abs error bounds for flash_attn in test-grad0 * tighten abs error bounds for sqrt in test-grad0 * remove out-commented vectorized code of opt_adam the vectorized code might be bit faster for low number of parameters, but it had a big memory usage overhead * ggml : update ggml_rms_norm_back with configurable eps * llama training : fix ggml_rms_norm_back calls to pass configurable eps * remove trailing whitespace * add train function using automatic gradient checkpointing backward pass and allocator * in train function replace add_inplace by regular add because using add_inplace seems to result in different gradients * don't use allocate hash_map on context because the context has no_alloc=True when using memory allocator resulting in NULL data pointers * correctly clone reshape and permute operations by also cloning tensor->nb values * fix variable name and add missing type cast * terminate recursive tensor cloning when reaching tensor without src tensors * correctly clone view tensors by setting data pointers without this the checkpointing would only work when being used together with memory allocator * fix variable names * swap arguments to commutative ops to be the same as in `forward_batch_wo_cache_flash_attn` * add input tensors as checkpoints so that recursive tensor cloning of gradient checkpointing terminates on input tensors * fix variable name and add missing boolean negation * make sure some tensors are not reallocated by inserting new temporary nodes depending on them: output and parameter gradient tensors need to be available at the end of the graph execution parameter gradient tensors also need to be available before the graph execution because they are set to zero before each optimizer iteration checkpoint tensors are allocated all together to reduce memory allocator fragmentation afterwards, in addition to the temporary nodes, we also need to reset the temporary leafs * fix ASSERT to work with zero layers * add training options whether to use allocator and/or unified training function * integrate unified training function which may use memory allocator the unified training function also supports arguments whether to use flash attention and/or gradient checkpointing * format name of cloned tensors with " (clone)" suffix * set names for tensors in unified train function for easier debugging * allocate graph on context using ggml_new_graph * remove handwritten training functions * remove unused training parameters "use_scratch" and "use_unified" * remove trailing whitespace * remove unused train params: mem_compute1_gb & mem_compute2_gb mem_compute_gb is used for compute when automatic memory allocator is not enabled, otherwise it can be very small to only hold the tensor definitions mem_compute0_gb is used for automatic memory allocator (as long as measurement of max required size is not implemented) * remove unused forward_batch function * add debug asserts in ggml_allocr_alloc to some common pitfalls when using this function directly * only use ggml_allocr_alloc when tensor has NULL data and is no view * fix test when to create temporary backward graph temporary backward graph is only necessary when using checkpointing * fix memory "leak" in optimizers each iteration a new cplan with new memory for work data was allocated. now cplan creation only happens at the start of optimization, with each iteration reusing the cplan and its work data. * reverse order of for loop in ggml_build_backward_expand to save memory when using gradient checkpointing and allocator with this loop order gradient checkpointing with allocator on 16 layer model saves 13% memory; 2 layer memory it saves 2% memory. the computation results are the same * add missing lctx argument to get_example_targets_batch * implement llama model file saving using gguf checkpoint loading and saving disabled, to be replaced by loading and saving via gguf * implement loading/saving of checkpointing files using GGUF * bug fixes * add checkpoint file version for future compatibility * update readme with gguf filenames * save & load opt->just_initialized value * add first draft for checkpoint conversion script * add gguf arch and ftype * save opt parameter counter as uint64 * add gguf key and tensor names for optimizer and training * add layer_norm_rms_eps to checkpoint convert script * use same GGUF_GET_KEY macro as in llama.cpp * use norm_rms_eps, and rope parameters and command line options to set them * fix memory corruption bug in gguf ctx->kv and ctx->infos was reallocated using not-aligned realloc, but freed with aligned free. to fix this a GGML_ALIGNED_REALLOC was added, but there is no posix_memalign_realloc function. so on non-windows and non-mingw32 platforms we fall back to aligned malloc, followed by copying and freeing the old data. * add gguf example cmake file * bug fixes in tokenize_file * bug fixes in load_llama_model_gguf * bug fix: init model when no checkpoint was loaded * bug fix in read_tensor_by_name * bug fix in load_opt_context_gguf * avoid printing lots of spaced on the unusual case that loss gets nan * set name of tensors with empty name from what was read from gguf * remove trailing whitespace * print data checksums before saving and after loading to verify correctness * bug fixes for convert-train-checkpoint-to-gguf * temporarily add code to write old checkpoint files used to verify that old checkpoint files are correctly converted to gguf * bug fixes for convert-train-checkpoint-to-gguf.py loading checkpoints with opt_version=0 * remove code used to verify correctness of checkpoint file conversion * remove trailing whitespace * remove prediction related code use main for prediction, it is better optimized * update train-text-from-scratch README.md * fix non-windows GGML_ALIGNED_REALLOC * add missing blank line at end of file * remove GGML_ALIGNED_REALLOC and use normal malloc/realloc/free for gguf ctx->kv & ctx->infos * train : fix compile warnings --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
2023-08-28 19:51:47 +00:00
2023-04-24 19:18:25 +00:00
// optimization parameters
//
// see ggml.c (ggml_opt_default_params) for default values
//
struct ggml_opt_params {
enum ggml_opt_type type;
size_t graph_size;
2023-04-24 19:18:25 +00:00
int n_threads;
// delta-based convergence test
//
// if past == 0 - disabled
// if past > 0:
// stop if |f(x) - f(x_past)| < delta * max(1, |f(x)|)
//
int past;
float delta;
// maximum number of iterations without improvement
//
// if 0 - disabled
// if > 0:
// assume convergence if no cost improvement in this number of iterations
//
int max_no_improvement;
bool print_forward_graph;
bool print_backward_graph;
train : finetune LORA (#2632) * fix track_max_mem in forward_batch_wo_cache_flash_attn_train * remove unnecessary Adam(W) optimizer tensors. reduces optimizer memory overhead from 7*modelsize to 2*modelsize. additionally allows to optimize models with more than 2^31 parameters by replacing int with int64_t. bumps training checkpoint file version, but old checkpoints can still be read. new version with less tensors is saved. * add gradient clipping to AdamW * Fix reset of unused g->nodes and g->grads to NULL * implement gradient checkpointing for training reduces memory overhead from O(n_layer) to O(sqrt(n_layer)) as explained in readme of https://github.com/cybertronai/gradient-checkpointing * remove unused compute buffer 3 * add and use function ggml_build_backward_expand to avoid stack overflows with large maximum number of nodes GGML_API void ggml_build_backward_expand(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_cgraph * gf, struct ggml_cgraph * gb, bool keep); * change AdamW decay parameter to work like the torch AdamW decay parameter It is now relative to Adam learning rate `alpha*sched`. Before that it was relative to `sched` only. `alpha` being the maximum learning rate and `sched` being a scaling parameter in [0..1] * change default AdamW weight decay parameter used in training to 0.1 as used in nanoGPT * change default AdamW weight decay parameter defined in ggml to 0.0, making Adam default instead of AdamW btw: the default weight decay parameter for torch.optim.AdamW is 0.01 * bug fixes for cross entropy loss ggml_cross_entropy_loss: sums where not correctly added in workload of each thread ggml_cross_entropy_loss_back: simplify backward process, reducing numerical issues guard usage of exp f16 lookup in cross entropy by #define GGML_CROSS_ENTROPY_EXP_FP16 cross entropy loss is only used once during training, but it is quite sensitive to numerical errors introduced by exp-f16-lookup. so exp-f16-lookup for cross entropy loss is disabled by default, trading better gradients for very slightly worse runtime performance. * fix test-grad0 for cross_entropy_loss the second argument to cross_entropy_loss must sum up to 1 for each row * fix test-grad0 for soft_max dont use only sum as aggregation, because sum of softmax is always 1 -> finite differences should not work instead use sum(log(soft_max()*(1-eps)+eps)); use eps to avoid log(0) * improve finite differences of test-grad0 by using double instead of float * change cross_entropy_loss to output average over all rows this helps keeping the loss and gradients in a sane range * improve gradient checkpointing sqrt(n_layers) is only the best checkpoint step when mem size of checkpoints and mem size of layers are equal. since layers require more memory than the single-tensor-checkpoint we use, the optimal values are compute different: ``` given: n, u, v objective: minimize(a*u+b*v) where a*b=n, a>0, b>0 b=n/a minimize(a*u+v*n/a) diff(a*u+v*n/a, a) = u - (v*n/a)/a diff(a*u+v*n/a, a) == 0 u - (v*n/a)/a == 0 u == v*n/(a*a) u*a*a = v*n a*a = v*n/u a = sqrt(n*v/u) ``` this change results in more checkpoints, requiring less layers to store between checkpoints, overall improving memory usage. * disable gradient checkpointing debug output * llama : fix rope usage in train-text-from-scratch after ChatGLM change * add more training parameters: --enable-restart N Only for Adam optimizer. Enable restarts of cos-decay --disable-restart N Only for Adam optimizer. Disable restarts of cos-decay --opt-past N Number of optimization iterations to track for delta convergence test. Disabled when zero. --opt-delta N Maximum delta for delta convergence test. Disabled when <= zero. --opt-max-no-improvement N Maximum number of optimization iterations with no improvement. Disabled when <= zero. --adam-epsf N AdamW epsilon for convergence test. Disabled when <= zero. --adam-min-alpha N Adam minimum learning rate alpha, usually 0.1 * alpha * replace memcpy with reshape operation so that the graph is not cut at the input this makes it possible to store other values into the input tensor and then simply recompute the graph without rebuilding it * remove unused function argument from get_example_targets_batch * measure and print total training time * add optimization callback to ggml_opt_resume_g this callback is called before each iteration with custom data and pointer to learning schedule parameter (only used in Adam(W)). can be used for dynamic learning schedule and setting input data for batches before each iteration * use optimization callback in training allows dynamic learning schedule and different batch data for each iteration without relying on low n_iter and high n_examples parameters reduces runtime by avoiding restart of optimization function and improves training convergence by providing a different batch for each iteration * add minimum number of tensor dimensions to apply weight decay (default 2) this allows to not apply weight decay to bias parameters * rename training parameter cos-decay-alpha to cos-decay-min and clarify that adam-min-alpha also applies to warmup * fix increase of model.train_samples and model.train_tokens now that each optimizer iteration gets its own batch we need to multiply by number of opt iterations * change sampling parameters for prediction after training to defaults of common.h and clarify what is context for prediction and what are generated tokens * tighten abs error bounds for cross_entropy_loss in test-grad0 * add conditional compilation of using F16 exp in flash attention uncomment `// #define GGML_FLASH_ATTN_EXP_FP16` to enable usage of f16 exp in flash attention * tighten abs error bounds for flash_attn in test-grad0 * tighten abs error bounds for sqrt in test-grad0 * remove out-commented vectorized code of opt_adam the vectorized code might be bit faster for low number of parameters, but it had a big memory usage overhead * ggml : update ggml_rms_norm_back with configurable eps * llama training : fix ggml_rms_norm_back calls to pass configurable eps * remove trailing whitespace * add train function using automatic gradient checkpointing backward pass and allocator * in train function replace add_inplace by regular add because using add_inplace seems to result in different gradients * don't use allocate hash_map on context because the context has no_alloc=True when using memory allocator resulting in NULL data pointers * correctly clone reshape and permute operations by also cloning tensor->nb values * fix variable name and add missing type cast * terminate recursive tensor cloning when reaching tensor without src tensors * correctly clone view tensors by setting data pointers without this the checkpointing would only work when being used together with memory allocator * fix variable names * swap arguments to commutative ops to be the same as in `forward_batch_wo_cache_flash_attn` * add input tensors as checkpoints so that recursive tensor cloning of gradient checkpointing terminates on input tensors * fix variable name and add missing boolean negation * make sure some tensors are not reallocated by inserting new temporary nodes depending on them: output and parameter gradient tensors need to be available at the end of the graph execution parameter gradient tensors also need to be available before the graph execution because they are set to zero before each optimizer iteration checkpoint tensors are allocated all together to reduce memory allocator fragmentation afterwards, in addition to the temporary nodes, we also need to reset the temporary leafs * fix ASSERT to work with zero layers * add training options whether to use allocator and/or unified training function * integrate unified training function which may use memory allocator the unified training function also supports arguments whether to use flash attention and/or gradient checkpointing * format name of cloned tensors with " (clone)" suffix * set names for tensors in unified train function for easier debugging * allocate graph on context using ggml_new_graph * remove handwritten training functions * remove unused training parameters "use_scratch" and "use_unified" * remove trailing whitespace * remove unused train params: mem_compute1_gb & mem_compute2_gb mem_compute_gb is used for compute when automatic memory allocator is not enabled, otherwise it can be very small to only hold the tensor definitions mem_compute0_gb is used for automatic memory allocator (as long as measurement of max required size is not implemented) * remove unused forward_batch function * add debug asserts in ggml_allocr_alloc to some common pitfalls when using this function directly * only use ggml_allocr_alloc when tensor has NULL data and is no view * fix test when to create temporary backward graph temporary backward graph is only necessary when using checkpointing * fix memory "leak" in optimizers each iteration a new cplan with new memory for work data was allocated. now cplan creation only happens at the start of optimization, with each iteration reusing the cplan and its work data. * reverse order of for loop in ggml_build_backward_expand to save memory when using gradient checkpointing and allocator with this loop order gradient checkpointing with allocator on 16 layer model saves 13% memory; 2 layer memory it saves 2% memory. the computation results are the same * add API functions to access llama model tensors * add stub example for finetuning, based on train-text-from-scratch * move and remove code * add API functions to access remaining model parameters: mult, head and rot * first draft for LORA finetune training * remove const model and layer arguments in API functions for accessing model tensors * bug fixes to make finetune compile automatic allocator does not work yet * add debug prints for training memory improvements * fix names of lora tensors * avoid stack overflow resulting from big ggml_cgraph replace stack allocation and ggml_build_forward by ggml_new_graph in combination with ggml_build_forward_expand * replace llama API functions to get model tensors by one function to get model tensor by name LLAMA_API struct ggml_tensor * llama_get_model_tensor(struct llama_model * model, const char * name); * remove unused call to not existing llama_get_layer_from_model * implement ggml_compute_forward_out_prod_q_f32 * remove trailing whitespace * add lora finetune support on quantized base model tensors * add ggml_add_cast API function this function works like ggml_add, but accepts a data type for the resulting tensor. only supported for quantized src0 input. * use ggml_add_cast in finetuning lora-applied weights will now have data type F32, which improves gradients when finetuning quantized base models * bug fix: actually use result type passed to ggml_add_cast * make sure base model tensors data cannot be used in viewable operations memory allocator would try to make lora application inplace on base model tensors. since those are memory mapped this will result in memory access violations * fix bug in ggml_out_prod which resulted in wrong n_dims of result tensors * avoid keeping in memory ALL of the gradients The problem here stems from ggml_graph_reset. This function is called in the optimization function, before each graph computation, to reset the gradients to zero. This required a unique memory slot for each gradient: allocating memory from a previosly freed memory location might lead to non-zero input gradients. During ggml_compute_backward the gradients are build stepwise by adding or substracting new values, starting from a OP_NONE tensor which needs to contain zero-values. This requires the graph reset. To avoid this I now remember in ggml_build_backward_expand the original OP_NONE gradient tensors in a hash table, which is passed to ggml_compute_backward. There instead of using add (or sub or similar) I test whether the existing gradient to be changed is a zero-valued-tensor by looking up its existence in the hash table. When it is such a zero-tensor it will not be modified, but replaced by the value to be added, otherwise the regular add (not inplace, allocator will take care of this) will be used. This way none of those zero-tensor values will be necessary in the final backward graph and more importantly they won't need a unique memory slot, just to make them zero. * remove trailing whitespace * remove debug prints and function to compute tensor data hash * improve optimization iteration prints * adjust maximal values to support finetuning 3B models * change default finetune params lora_r and lora_alpha to match the n_rank parameters of 4 * bug fix: make sure finetune input gradient is allocated at begin and kept until end * remove unnecessary src tensor from ggml_get_rows_back we don't need data of src[2] for computation, only to setup the correct output shape. remove dependency on src[2], so that allocator can work more freely. the computational graph is still completely determined, because the output shape is naturally included. this is similar to how ggml_reshape does it. * remove unnecessary src tensor from ggml_repeat & ggml_repeat_back we don't need data of src[1] for computation, only to setup the correct output shape. remove dependency on src[1], so that allocator can work more freely. the computational graph is still completely determined, because the output shape is naturally included * resolve todo allocator will only make it inplace when they are of the same type * mixing multiple LORA adapters is now possible pass more than one '--lora FNAME' argument to apply more than one LORA. use '--lora-scaled FNAME S' when you want to specify a user-defined scale for an adapter. * add option to save finetune output every N iterations * also save latest finetune output with ITERATION="LATEST" and print where files are saved saving with LATEST makes it easier to resume training from the latest checkpoint the string "LATEST" can be configured with command line option "--fn-latest STR" * update checkpoint train stats before saving via "--save-every" * add command line option `--rank-wo N` for rank of wo tensor * update finetune README * fix dump_non_result_info_yaml to output multiple lora adapters * bug fix: replace GGML_TYPE_SIZE[t] by ggml_type_size(t) * replace llama_n_mult by llama_n_ff * finetune bug fixes to compile with merged in code from master * remove prediction related code to reduce duplicated code with main use main instead * reduce large memory overhead in train-text-from-scratch all gradients had to be pinned so that graph_reset works correctly. this is no longer necessary with the changes to ggml_compute_backward introduced in this PR. * add comment explaining why finetune checkpoints are allocated in one block * make default value of float member a float literal * handle rms_norm and rope parameters the same as in train-text-from-scratch * remove unused code * remove vocab related code as it is unnecessary * add LLM_KV_TRAINING_TYPE to train-text-from-scratch checkpoints so that they can be differentiated from lora finetune checkpoints * add gguf constants and load/save functions from train-text-from-scratch * add load & save lora finetune checkpoints via gguf * add python script to convert old finetune checkpoint files to gguf * remove old checkpoint save & load code * remove code to print data checksums which was used to verify correctness of new gguf code * omit tokenization when training is disabled, only save llama lora adapter training can be disabled by passing '-n 0' to finetune * remove trailing whitespace * update README.md * implement ggml_compute_forward_repeat_f16 * avoid stack overflow of large cgraphs in test-grad0 * add ggml API functions ggml_unravel_index, ggml_get_i32_nd and its analogs for set and for f32 ggml_get_i32_1d, ggml_set_i32_1d, ggml_get_f32_1d, ggml_set_f32_1d now support non-contiguous tensors. in case of non-contiguous tensor, the 1d index is unraveled into a multi index using ggml_unravel_index to be passed to '_nd' function equivalent. this fixes a bug in test-grad0 which happens due to ggml_build_backward not building purely contiguous tensors anymore * increase test-grad0 context mem size to accommodate for bigger cgraph * add sanity check to ggml_compute_backward, asserting the correct shape of gradients * fix ggml_acc_or_set to return tensor of correct shape * remove unused 'inplace' argument from ggml_compute_backward function inplace operations to add gradients are no longer created by ggml_compute_backward use allocator to automatically make inplace operations * add missing argument 'int i0' to ggml_get_i32_nd & ggml_set_i32_nd header declarations * fix error message in ggml_allocr_alloc to display actual max_avail * fix check_gradient ggml_build_backward_expand was previously replaced by ggml_build_backward, but the assignment of forward graph to backward graph missing * use tensor->view_src instead of ggml_is_view and get_view_source * move gradient checkpointing code into ggml, new API function: // build gradient checkpointing backward graph gb for gf using provided checkpoints // gb_tmp will contain original backward graph with rewritten backward process nodes, // but without the second forward pass nodes. GGML_API void ggml_build_backward_gradient_checkpointing( struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_cgraph * gf, struct ggml_cgraph * gb, struct ggml_cgraph * gb_tmp, struct ggml_tensor * * checkpoints, int n_checkpoints); * replace custom data getters and setters by ggml functions * train-text-from-scratch can train (full finetune) gguf models just pass the gguf model via `--checkpoint-in FN`. after this, to continue training, pass the generated checkpoint instead of the original gguf model. tested with smaller models, bigger models may exceed available memory. use (LORA) finetune for those. * remove trailing whitespace * add option to save train-text-from-scratch output every N iterations * update README.md * fix warnings * fix warnings * remove finetune option to disable allocator the allocator should always be used. by making sure that it is always used it gets easier to implement automatic memory requirements computation * add tensor checkpoints only when gradient checkpointing is enabled * initialize opt ggml context if none was provided * add ggml-alloc API function 'ggml_allocr_max_size' to get max size of alloc GGML_API size_t ggml_allocr_max_size(struct ggml_allocr * alloc); * finetune: automatically allocate all memory and changes to command line options remove '--n_examples N' parameter, as it no longer makes sense to call optimization process multiple times in a loop. add '--only_write_lora' command line option: will skip tokenization and training, to only write a llama.cpp comptabile LORA adapter. remove memory buffer related command line options. improve iteration console output. * add finetune to Makefile * update README.md * print time per iteration and estimate remaining time * increase measured alloc size by tensor_alignment ggml_allocr_reset will reduce the given size by up to tensor_alignment-1 * fix README.md * add some more allocator debug prints * bug fix, probably solves the 'ggml_allocr_alloc: not enough space in the buffer' issue * revert last commit "bug fix, probably solves the 'ggml_allocr_alloc: not enough space in the buffer' issue" "alloc was freeing an externally allocated tensor, because it calculated the end of allocator memory as alloc->data + alloc->max_size instead of alloc->data + alloc->size." This is intentional to reduce the risk of freeing external tensors when measuring. Unless max_size is not properly calculated, I don't see why this is an issue. * remove unnecessary "0x" before "%p" output * move measurement memory segment to upper region of the address space * update README.md * fix printf format warnings * add missing gguf_free in load_checkpoint_lora_file * load default rms_norm and rope parameters from base model * add gradient accumulation specify number accumulation steps with '--grad-acc N'. this will simulate a bigger batch size of grad_acc*batch. * fix tracking of train_samples and train_tokens * build : fix compile warnings * ggml : fix L-BFGS linesearch loop * improve finetune time measurement fix printf warnings on system where int64_t is (long int). change time datatypes to double because values get big with long training times. exclude file saving from time measurement. converge faster to actual time per iteration by removing very small first duration before first iteration was performed. fix bug in output of total training time, the reported value was 1000 times to small. * specify default lora rank with '--lora-r N' '--lora-r N' will specify default rank for all tensors '--rank-wq N', etc. will override this default rank for specific tensor types. * fix gradient accumulation bug where the same batch was used for each microstep * fix gradient accumulation bug where the same batch was used for each microstep * support grouped-query-attention in ggml_flash_attn and ggml_flash_attn_back k and v can now be repeated in q along ne[2] in forward pass just use modulo to compute k and v indices, like ik2 = iq2 % nek2. in backard pass this won't work as easy, because multiple threads will compete to accumulate to the same k->grad[:,ik1,ik2,ik3] and v->grad[:,iv1,iv2,iv3]. so we change the parallelization over q rows to be over k rows. this ensures non-overlapping (ik2,ik3) across threads. in each thread we then iterate over the number of repetitions of k/v in q to compute iq2 as iq2 = ik2 + irep*nek2. since ne2 is not the same for q,k and v we also change how the gradients are concatenated into the result tensor. additionally the offsets of gradq, gradk and gradv in the result tensor are now memory aligned. we also simplify the compute_backward part of flash_attn to use ggml_reshape instead of switching over the number of dimensions. this needs a small change to ggml_reshape, removing the assertion of second argument to be contiguous. since only the shape (ne) of the second reshape argument is of relevance, its memory layout (nb) is irrelevant -> it can very well be non-contiguous. change test-grad0 to also test for repeated k/v in q. this changes the rng and now results in small gradient differences in softmax. these solely come from using f16 exp table lookup in forward softmax: when temporarily changing softmax to use actual exp function, the reported gradient differences go away. gradient differences coming solely from f16 table lookup are acceptable. added a note to explain this. * add llama API functions to get grouped-query-attention n_head parameter 'n_head_kv'. * fix finetune to support grouped-query-attention (using flash-attention) note: ggml changes to ggml_out_prod are necessary to support grouped-query-attention without flash-attention. * support broadcastable a in out_prod(a, b) and backward pass of broadcasting mul_mat(a, b) * test broadcasting mul_mat backward pass * decouple random number generator of each operation test when changing one test the rng of others tests is not influenced anymore * add comment briefly describing what ggml_repeat_back does * simplify broadcasting mul_mat backward using ggml_repeat_back * add cgraph evaluation order member and corresponding enum type this controls in which order ggml_build_forward visits source nodes. by default the nodes are visited left to right, i.e. src[0] first. in some cases it is beneficial for ggml-alloc to visit in a different order. two possible orders are supported: left-to-right (src[0] first) and right-to-left (src[0] last). * measure max compute size for each cgraph eval order and use best order this can bring huge memory savings: e.g. codellama-34b with n_ctx=64, n_batch=1 goes from 92927.8mb down to 4627.6 MB * remove unused command line options * add sample start patterns and options to force new or by default resume last shuffling * update shuffle rng state on reshuffle * exclude known zero values from computations in flash_attn_f32 & flash_attn_back_f32 * remove probably unnecessary exception type flags from stringstream * pass correct max number of tokens to llama_tokenize * account for possible leading whitespace that will be added by tokenizer e.g. '\t' will be tokenized by llama spm tokenizer to [29871, 12] * use unrolled vec_mad in out_prod y is vec_mad result vec. x is vec_mad input vec. v is vec_mad input scalar. ggml_vec_mad_f32_unroll will internally loop over x and v with same y. GGML_VEC_MAD_UNROLL is by default defined to 32. This value is empirical optimized using performance test runs of out-prod in openllama-3b finetune with 256 context length and batch size 1. It gives 23% performance boost for out_prod. Full measurements of out-prod runtime in ms: unroll_xv unroll_yv 1 67014.643 87826.469 2 77117.552 89077.656 4 72091.311 109121.657 8 61077.543 88678.334 16 56914.67 79514.947 24 59024.595 84350.254 28 55952.446 83368.73 32 51476.658 85177.745 36 55973.792 84659.92 40 55139.616 93844.738 48 60736.392 93330.267 64 99856.878 116994.99 Second column is when unrollying yv instead of xv * set lora_alpha to value of lora_r if it is not set via command line otherwise only changing lora_r will change scaling of lora adapter used in prediction * reshuffle original sample order instead of the previous shuffled order otherwise resumed reshuffle will not result in same sample order * block tiling for out-prod inspired by mul-mat block sizes are empirically optimized roughly doubles the flops of out-prod * exclude some more known zero values from computations in flash_attn_f32 & flash_attn_back_f32 * add static keywords * remove outcommented old code * update train-text-from-scratch with tokenization, sample selection and shuffling from finetune * remove lbfgs related train parameters * move common train functions into common/train.[h|cpp] * move train state into struct train_state * move train data saving code into callback to unify code of opt_callback train_params are still different in finetune and train-text-from-scratch, so it can't yet be moved to train.h|cpp * move common train params into common/train * move common opt_callback into common/train * fix consume_common_train_arg * save and load head_count_kv in lora checkpoints * increase train_samples by used_samples instead of number of batches on batch can contain more than one sample when option "fill_with_next_samples" is used * fix usage of llama_tokenize * remove static from process_escape since we need it exposed in header * fix code formating of long function declarations * fix condition in load_train_state_gguf * use die("msg") instead of replace GGML_ASSERT(!"msg") or throw std::runtime_error("msg") * fix saving and loading of training type * remove terminating '\0' from tokenization (llama_tokenize is now passed the string length instead of relying on terminating '\0') * fix compile warnings * fix compile warnings * use new/delete for train_state instead of malloc/free using malloc may result in seg faults when trying to assign string fields * assert that sample_count > 0, avoiding division by zero * fix frand to return value in interval [0,1) * add train option "--sample-random-offsets" Use samples beginning at random offsets. The offset is only applied to the first sample in each batch context window. Together with "--fill-with-next-samples" this may help for training endless text generation. For example given a dataset containing samples "abcd", "ABCD", "0123". With context size of 8 and options "--fill-with-next-samples", "--no-separate-with-eos", "--no-separate-with-bos", the context windows of batches could only be filled with "abcdABCD", "ABCDabcd", "0123abcd", etc. With "--sample-random-offsets" it can also be filled with "23abcdAB", "bcd0123A", etc. * deduplicate code into function * remove n_rot hparam, as it must always be hparam.n_embd_head() * align code * assert correct base model tensor shapes * move some params from lora hparams into model hparams and load model params from gguf this equalizes the model definition in finetune and text-from-scratch and removes the need for additional llama api functions to get model parameters * remove now unnecessary llama API functions to get model params that where added by this PR * train-text-from-scratch: automatically allocate model tensors, remove option '--mem-model N' * train-text-from-scratch: automatically allocate opt context * train-text-from-scratch: automatically allocate input tensors * train-text-from-scratch: automatically allocate compute memory * remove unused options and equalize train-text-from-scratch with finetune * initialize opt->loss_after with zero * add export-lora program * remove trailing whitespace * add export-lora build in Makefile * remove unused struct tensor_info from export-lora * add export-lora build dependency to llama because it depends on common, which depends on llama * update finetune README.md * cancel optimization when specified number of epochs is completed * improve handling of export-lora arguments print errors and warnings when files could not be read or created * Fix export-lora.cpp "not enough space in the context's memory pool" (#1) * Fix export-lora.cpp "not enough space in the context's memory pool" Without this patch, export-lora would sometimes error with "not enough space in the context's memory pool (needed 656784, available 656800)". * increase required context size by 5*GGML_MEM_ALIGN instead of plain 16 --------- Co-authored-by: xaedes <xaedes@gmail.com> * improve handling of not yet supported tensor types --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: meatbag-18a <145869052+meatbag-18a@users.noreply.github.com>
2023-09-28 18:40:11 +00:00
int n_gradient_accumulation;
2023-04-24 19:18:25 +00:00
// ADAM parameters
struct {
int n_iter;
train : improved training-from-scratch example (#1652) * add python wrapper https://gist.github.com/abetlen/2b90e5f153f6efd00931d098de5c73ce * fix decoding error. adds errors=ignore parameter * add python bindings for functions to get and set the whole llama state (rng, logits, embedding and kv_cache) * update python bindings * add text generating baby-llama from scratch example * fix race condition bug in ggml_compute_forward_diag_mask_f32 * implement ggml_soft_max_back for more performant backward pass of soft_max avoids creating big intermediate matrices of size n_embd x n_embd for llama layers and n_vocab x n_vocab for cross entropy loss * improve softmax backward pass go from quadratic runtime to linear runtime by simplifying the formulas * fix race condition bug in non-inplace ggml_compute_forward_diag_mask_f32 memcpy needs to be synchronized across threads to avoid race conditions. => do it in INIT phase * fix bug in ggml_compute_forward_soft_max_back_f32 on DEBUG build * improve performance of mul_mat backward pass avoid transpose by using mul_mat with swapped arguments * avoid printing too much newlines in baby-llama-text * activate threading in baby-llama-text * add ggml_out_prod and use it for mul_mat backward pass for improved performance performance stats report improvement from 37 seconds to 16 seconds runtime during my training tests * better weight initialization improves training convergence at start * better weight initialization improves training convergence at start * improve ggml_out_prod performance - change iteration order (>15s -> 10s runtime) - parallelize over one more dimension: over dst matrix rows (10s -> <5s runtime) * add llama sampler, shuffle samples and constrain sampling to tokens occurring in train data * fix get_samples call, add model tensor names, increase model size, start training samples after newline * save train trained model to checkpoint and load model to be trained from checkpoint * use inplace functions where possible * initialize rng with srand * use different arguments for input and output checkpoint * ggml fixes to support backward pass on inplace operations * remove duplicate include * fix cross entropy loss - add target probabilities for each sample which is then used in cross entropy loss * print used memory before and after optimization * sample with non-greedy sampling parameters at the end of training * add cmake target for baby-llama-text * add ggml_add1_inplace to header * enable gradient propagation for inplace add1 and scale operations those functions backward passes don't need the original src0, so they also work when forward is inplace * implement AdamW in ggml_opt_adam by adding weight decay parameter (default 0.001f) also add a schedule parameter (default 1.0f) that can be used to scale alpha and decay according to learning schedule. setting the decay parameter to zero disables AdamW resulting in normal Adam optimizer. since the difference between Adam and AdamW is minimal it is not implemented as another optimizer, but integrated into the existing Adam optimizer. * use inplace operations in cross_entropy_loss * fix random weight initialization scale * add missing default parameters for adam optimizer * add ggml_opt_context, so that we can properly resume training otherwise the optimizer states, tracking statistics about the error function and its derivates, will reset to zero each time ggml_opt is called, hindering convergence on resumed training. now the optimizer context and all its memory is stored in a separate struct. * fix bug in llama_sample_token_mirostat_v2 when all candidates are filtered out through mu threshold, the following soft_max operation will fail. so keep at least one. * add forward function without using cache, for more performant training during training on whole samples no cache is required. removing the cache and simplifying the remaining code results in performance and memory usage improvement. * print suppressed newline tokens as string "\n" printing too much actual newlines is suppressed to avoid flooding the console. * store optimizer state in training checkpoint and add learning schedule persistent optimizer state allows to resume training without resetting the optimizer learning schedule consists of linear warmup ramp followed by cosine decay with restarts * remove unused functions * fix bug in get_samples which corrupted training targets * save checkpoint only when it was trained * simplify code * remove trailing whitespace * simplify backward pass for SQRT * replace inefficient repeat backward pass with dedicated repeat_back operation * add ggml_cross_entropy_loss with backward pass for faster training cross entropy loss can also be implemented using softmax and log, but as dedicated operation it is faster and especially avoids unnecessary memory overhead. * add tests for cross_entropy_loss backward pass finite differences regularly results in estimated gradient of zero, despite the backward pass giving non zero gradient. _probably_ the finite differences fails due to numerical issues * use ggml_cross_entropy_loss in text training example * remove trailing whitespace * slightly improve how cross entropy loss is compute btw: directly implemented cross entropy loss seems to have way lower magnitudes than when implemented with softmax and log. probably the input to log gets closer to zero due to float numerics. maybe the multiplication by (1.0-eps)/sum is more accurate.. * add llama_get_vocab to get the vocabulary as output parameters * set default model.type for unknown models with few layers * add export of training checkpoint to llama compatible model file * get vocabulary for exporting training checkpoint to llama compatible model file * implement backward pass of flash attention * bugfixes for backward pass of flash attention * test flash attention backward pass need to set loose error bounds to pass. the finitie differences are close to numeric limits and often return quite different values than the backward pass. reducing eps further lets the gradients vanish completely. likewise setting eps to big results in wronger values. the softmax in the middle of the function is probably the most responsible for the numeric issues using finite differences. * add option to train with flash attention and move options to the top of the main function training from scratch also works with flash attention training convergence and generation results after fix number of iterations are worse than when not using flash attention. maybe there still lingers a bug in the flash attention backward pass? but training works, just with slower convergence. flash attention is still worth to use, because it requires way less memory and is faster with high n_ctx * add train_params and command line option parser * remove unnecessary comments * add train params to specify memory size * remove python bindings * rename baby-llama-text to train-text-from-scratch * replace auto parameters in lambda function * add #include <climits> * add explicit cast to fix compile error "error: non-constant-expression cannot be narrowed from type 'int64_t' (aka 'long long') to 'uint32_t' (aka 'unsigned int') in initializer list [-Wc++11-narrowing]" * remove trailing whitespace * add ggml_opt_resume_g which accepts forward and backward cgraphs * fix formulas in comments * bug fix for ggml_compute_forward_get_rows_back_f32 the result should be set to zero, not to whatever data is in opt0 * improve training memory usage with scratch buffers instead of relying on the automatic backward pass, we manually create the graph for the backward pass. it turns out that all backward pass operations need only temporary memory which can be reused after each layer. will compute backward pass for ALL model parameters * add option to use scratch buffers in training or not make it configurable because currently training with scratch buffers implies flash attention and optimization over all parameters. * ci : disable temporary * store view offset and permute axes in opt[0] instead of storing it in padding use memcpy to store offset, because offset is of type size_t. when storing it as int32_t offset would have to be smaller than 2^31 which is not necessarily true. * minor : fix compile warnings + minor style changes * fix bug in threaded indices calculation of ggml_compute_forward_flash_attn_back_f32 * store view offset like in master branch * bug fix in forward_batch_wo_cache_flash_attn_train * scratch buffer bug fixes in forward_batch_wo_cache_flash_attn_train data of permute and reshape is the same as their input. if we want to preserve the output of permute/reshape, we also need to preserve their inputs. replace reshape(src0, src1) with reshape_nd calls so that we don't need src1. replace (temporary) t03 with ggml_repeat(ctx0, layer.attention_norm, t02). in the future we could also use the new broadcasting ggml_mul to avoid these repeat calls. for this we need backward pass of broadcasting ggml_mul. * remove unnecessary scratch buffer 0 buf 0 is persistent memory, so we can just disable scratch for this by using buf -1 * avoid creating unnecessary grad tensors previously we need to create grads for model parameters, so that expand(..) correctly populates cgraph->leafs & cgraph->grads this wasted memory, because unnecessary grad for each op were automatically created: the automatically generated grad was unnecessary because we later manually set the grad (e.g. t35->grad = expand(gb, ...) ). this discarded the automatically generated grad resulting in wasted memory. improved this by changing expand(..) to not use ggml_build_forward_expand. expand set cgraph->nodes but not the leafs. cgraph->leafs & cgraph->grads are set in another pass after the last expand call. * print used training seed * zero initialize gfbuf and gbbuf * ci : re-enable workflows + add README for training --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
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float sched; // schedule multiplier (fixed, decay or warmup)
float decay; // weight decay for AdamW, use 0.0f to disable
train : mem usage and other improvements (#2439) * fix track_max_mem in forward_batch_wo_cache_flash_attn_train * remove unnecessary Adam(W) optimizer tensors. reduces optimizer memory overhead from 7*modelsize to 2*modelsize. additionally allows to optimize models with more than 2^31 parameters by replacing int with int64_t. bumps training checkpoint file version, but old checkpoints can still be read. new version with less tensors is saved. * add gradient clipping to AdamW * Fix reset of unused g->nodes and g->grads to NULL * implement gradient checkpointing for training reduces memory overhead from O(n_layer) to O(sqrt(n_layer)) as explained in readme of https://github.com/cybertronai/gradient-checkpointing * remove unused compute buffer 3 * add and use function ggml_build_backward_expand to avoid stack overflows with large maximum number of nodes GGML_API void ggml_build_backward_expand(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_cgraph * gf, struct ggml_cgraph * gb, bool keep); * change AdamW decay parameter to work like the torch AdamW decay parameter It is now relative to Adam learning rate `alpha*sched`. Before that it was relative to `sched` only. `alpha` being the maximum learning rate and `sched` being a scaling parameter in [0..1] * change default AdamW weight decay parameter used in training to 0.1 as used in nanoGPT * change default AdamW weight decay parameter defined in ggml to 0.0, making Adam default instead of AdamW btw: the default weight decay parameter for torch.optim.AdamW is 0.01 * bug fixes for cross entropy loss ggml_cross_entropy_loss: sums where not correctly added in workload of each thread ggml_cross_entropy_loss_back: simplify backward process, reducing numerical issues guard usage of exp f16 lookup in cross entropy by #define GGML_CROSS_ENTROPY_EXP_FP16 cross entropy loss is only used once during training, but it is quite sensitive to numerical errors introduced by exp-f16-lookup. so exp-f16-lookup for cross entropy loss is disabled by default, trading better gradients for very slightly worse runtime performance. * fix test-grad0 for cross_entropy_loss the second argument to cross_entropy_loss must sum up to 1 for each row * fix test-grad0 for soft_max dont use only sum as aggregation, because sum of softmax is always 1 -> finite differences should not work instead use sum(log(soft_max()*(1-eps)+eps)); use eps to avoid log(0) * improve finite differences of test-grad0 by using double instead of float * change cross_entropy_loss to output average over all rows this helps keeping the loss and gradients in a sane range * improve gradient checkpointing sqrt(n_layers) is only the best checkpoint step when mem size of checkpoints and mem size of layers are equal. since layers require more memory than the single-tensor-checkpoint we use, the optimal values are compute different: ``` given: n, u, v objective: minimize(a*u+b*v) where a*b=n, a>0, b>0 b=n/a minimize(a*u+v*n/a) diff(a*u+v*n/a, a) = u - (v*n/a)/a diff(a*u+v*n/a, a) == 0 u - (v*n/a)/a == 0 u == v*n/(a*a) u*a*a = v*n a*a = v*n/u a = sqrt(n*v/u) ``` this change results in more checkpoints, requiring less layers to store between checkpoints, overall improving memory usage. * disable gradient checkpointing debug output * llama : fix rope usage in train-text-from-scratch after ChatGLM change * add more training parameters: --enable-restart N Only for Adam optimizer. Enable restarts of cos-decay --disable-restart N Only for Adam optimizer. Disable restarts of cos-decay --opt-past N Number of optimization iterations to track for delta convergence test. Disabled when zero. --opt-delta N Maximum delta for delta convergence test. Disabled when <= zero. --opt-max-no-improvement N Maximum number of optimization iterations with no improvement. Disabled when <= zero. --adam-epsf N AdamW epsilon for convergence test. Disabled when <= zero. --adam-min-alpha N Adam minimum learning rate alpha, usually 0.1 * alpha * replace memcpy with reshape operation so that the graph is not cut at the input this makes it possible to store other values into the input tensor and then simply recompute the graph without rebuilding it * remove unused function argument from get_example_targets_batch * measure and print total training time * add optimization callback to ggml_opt_resume_g this callback is called before each iteration with custom data and pointer to learning schedule parameter (only used in Adam(W)). can be used for dynamic learning schedule and setting input data for batches before each iteration * use optimization callback in training allows dynamic learning schedule and different batch data for each iteration without relying on low n_iter and high n_examples parameters reduces runtime by avoiding restart of optimization function and improves training convergence by providing a different batch for each iteration * add minimum number of tensor dimensions to apply weight decay (default 2) this allows to not apply weight decay to bias parameters * rename training parameter cos-decay-alpha to cos-decay-min and clarify that adam-min-alpha also applies to warmup * fix increase of model.train_samples and model.train_tokens now that each optimizer iteration gets its own batch we need to multiply by number of opt iterations * change sampling parameters for prediction after training to defaults of common.h and clarify what is context for prediction and what are generated tokens * tighten abs error bounds for cross_entropy_loss in test-grad0 * add conditional compilation of using F16 exp in flash attention uncomment `// #define GGML_FLASH_ATTN_EXP_FP16` to enable usage of f16 exp in flash attention * tighten abs error bounds for flash_attn in test-grad0 * tighten abs error bounds for sqrt in test-grad0 * remove out-commented vectorized code of opt_adam the vectorized code might be bit faster for low number of parameters, but it had a big memory usage overhead * ggml : update ggml_rms_norm_back with configurable eps * llama training : fix ggml_rms_norm_back calls to pass configurable eps * remove trailing whitespace * add train function using automatic gradient checkpointing backward pass and allocator * in train function replace add_inplace by regular add because using add_inplace seems to result in different gradients * don't use allocate hash_map on context because the context has no_alloc=True when using memory allocator resulting in NULL data pointers * correctly clone reshape and permute operations by also cloning tensor->nb values * fix variable name and add missing type cast * terminate recursive tensor cloning when reaching tensor without src tensors * correctly clone view tensors by setting data pointers without this the checkpointing would only work when being used together with memory allocator * fix variable names * swap arguments to commutative ops to be the same as in `forward_batch_wo_cache_flash_attn` * add input tensors as checkpoints so that recursive tensor cloning of gradient checkpointing terminates on input tensors * fix variable name and add missing boolean negation * make sure some tensors are not reallocated by inserting new temporary nodes depending on them: output and parameter gradient tensors need to be available at the end of the graph execution parameter gradient tensors also need to be available before the graph execution because they are set to zero before each optimizer iteration checkpoint tensors are allocated all together to reduce memory allocator fragmentation afterwards, in addition to the temporary nodes, we also need to reset the temporary leafs * fix ASSERT to work with zero layers * add training options whether to use allocator and/or unified training function * integrate unified training function which may use memory allocator the unified training function also supports arguments whether to use flash attention and/or gradient checkpointing * format name of cloned tensors with " (clone)" suffix * set names for tensors in unified train function for easier debugging * allocate graph on context using ggml_new_graph * remove handwritten training functions * remove unused training parameters "use_scratch" and "use_unified" * remove trailing whitespace * remove unused train params: mem_compute1_gb & mem_compute2_gb mem_compute_gb is used for compute when automatic memory allocator is not enabled, otherwise it can be very small to only hold the tensor definitions mem_compute0_gb is used for automatic memory allocator (as long as measurement of max required size is not implemented) * remove unused forward_batch function * add debug asserts in ggml_allocr_alloc to some common pitfalls when using this function directly * only use ggml_allocr_alloc when tensor has NULL data and is no view * fix test when to create temporary backward graph temporary backward graph is only necessary when using checkpointing * fix memory "leak" in optimizers each iteration a new cplan with new memory for work data was allocated. now cplan creation only happens at the start of optimization, with each iteration reusing the cplan and its work data. * reverse order of for loop in ggml_build_backward_expand to save memory when using gradient checkpointing and allocator with this loop order gradient checkpointing with allocator on 16 layer model saves 13% memory; 2 layer memory it saves 2% memory. the computation results are the same * add missing lctx argument to get_example_targets_batch * implement llama model file saving using gguf checkpoint loading and saving disabled, to be replaced by loading and saving via gguf * implement loading/saving of checkpointing files using GGUF * bug fixes * add checkpoint file version for future compatibility * update readme with gguf filenames * save & load opt->just_initialized value * add first draft for checkpoint conversion script * add gguf arch and ftype * save opt parameter counter as uint64 * add gguf key and tensor names for optimizer and training * add layer_norm_rms_eps to checkpoint convert script * use same GGUF_GET_KEY macro as in llama.cpp * use norm_rms_eps, and rope parameters and command line options to set them * fix memory corruption bug in gguf ctx->kv and ctx->infos was reallocated using not-aligned realloc, but freed with aligned free. to fix this a GGML_ALIGNED_REALLOC was added, but there is no posix_memalign_realloc function. so on non-windows and non-mingw32 platforms we fall back to aligned malloc, followed by copying and freeing the old data. * add gguf example cmake file * bug fixes in tokenize_file * bug fixes in load_llama_model_gguf * bug fix: init model when no checkpoint was loaded * bug fix in read_tensor_by_name * bug fix in load_opt_context_gguf * avoid printing lots of spaced on the unusual case that loss gets nan * set name of tensors with empty name from what was read from gguf * remove trailing whitespace * print data checksums before saving and after loading to verify correctness * bug fixes for convert-train-checkpoint-to-gguf * temporarily add code to write old checkpoint files used to verify that old checkpoint files are correctly converted to gguf * bug fixes for convert-train-checkpoint-to-gguf.py loading checkpoints with opt_version=0 * remove code used to verify correctness of checkpoint file conversion * remove trailing whitespace * remove prediction related code use main for prediction, it is better optimized * update train-text-from-scratch README.md * fix non-windows GGML_ALIGNED_REALLOC * add missing blank line at end of file * remove GGML_ALIGNED_REALLOC and use normal malloc/realloc/free for gguf ctx->kv & ctx->infos * train : fix compile warnings --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
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int decay_min_ndim; // minimum number of tensor dimension to apply weight decay
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float alpha; // learning rate
float beta1;
float beta2;
float eps; // epsilon for numerical stability
float eps_f; // epsilon for convergence test
float eps_g; // epsilon for convergence test
train : mem usage and other improvements (#2439) * fix track_max_mem in forward_batch_wo_cache_flash_attn_train * remove unnecessary Adam(W) optimizer tensors. reduces optimizer memory overhead from 7*modelsize to 2*modelsize. additionally allows to optimize models with more than 2^31 parameters by replacing int with int64_t. bumps training checkpoint file version, but old checkpoints can still be read. new version with less tensors is saved. * add gradient clipping to AdamW * Fix reset of unused g->nodes and g->grads to NULL * implement gradient checkpointing for training reduces memory overhead from O(n_layer) to O(sqrt(n_layer)) as explained in readme of https://github.com/cybertronai/gradient-checkpointing * remove unused compute buffer 3 * add and use function ggml_build_backward_expand to avoid stack overflows with large maximum number of nodes GGML_API void ggml_build_backward_expand(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_cgraph * gf, struct ggml_cgraph * gb, bool keep); * change AdamW decay parameter to work like the torch AdamW decay parameter It is now relative to Adam learning rate `alpha*sched`. Before that it was relative to `sched` only. `alpha` being the maximum learning rate and `sched` being a scaling parameter in [0..1] * change default AdamW weight decay parameter used in training to 0.1 as used in nanoGPT * change default AdamW weight decay parameter defined in ggml to 0.0, making Adam default instead of AdamW btw: the default weight decay parameter for torch.optim.AdamW is 0.01 * bug fixes for cross entropy loss ggml_cross_entropy_loss: sums where not correctly added in workload of each thread ggml_cross_entropy_loss_back: simplify backward process, reducing numerical issues guard usage of exp f16 lookup in cross entropy by #define GGML_CROSS_ENTROPY_EXP_FP16 cross entropy loss is only used once during training, but it is quite sensitive to numerical errors introduced by exp-f16-lookup. so exp-f16-lookup for cross entropy loss is disabled by default, trading better gradients for very slightly worse runtime performance. * fix test-grad0 for cross_entropy_loss the second argument to cross_entropy_loss must sum up to 1 for each row * fix test-grad0 for soft_max dont use only sum as aggregation, because sum of softmax is always 1 -> finite differences should not work instead use sum(log(soft_max()*(1-eps)+eps)); use eps to avoid log(0) * improve finite differences of test-grad0 by using double instead of float * change cross_entropy_loss to output average over all rows this helps keeping the loss and gradients in a sane range * improve gradient checkpointing sqrt(n_layers) is only the best checkpoint step when mem size of checkpoints and mem size of layers are equal. since layers require more memory than the single-tensor-checkpoint we use, the optimal values are compute different: ``` given: n, u, v objective: minimize(a*u+b*v) where a*b=n, a>0, b>0 b=n/a minimize(a*u+v*n/a) diff(a*u+v*n/a, a) = u - (v*n/a)/a diff(a*u+v*n/a, a) == 0 u - (v*n/a)/a == 0 u == v*n/(a*a) u*a*a = v*n a*a = v*n/u a = sqrt(n*v/u) ``` this change results in more checkpoints, requiring less layers to store between checkpoints, overall improving memory usage. * disable gradient checkpointing debug output * llama : fix rope usage in train-text-from-scratch after ChatGLM change * add more training parameters: --enable-restart N Only for Adam optimizer. Enable restarts of cos-decay --disable-restart N Only for Adam optimizer. Disable restarts of cos-decay --opt-past N Number of optimization iterations to track for delta convergence test. Disabled when zero. --opt-delta N Maximum delta for delta convergence test. Disabled when <= zero. --opt-max-no-improvement N Maximum number of optimization iterations with no improvement. Disabled when <= zero. --adam-epsf N AdamW epsilon for convergence test. Disabled when <= zero. --adam-min-alpha N Adam minimum learning rate alpha, usually 0.1 * alpha * replace memcpy with reshape operation so that the graph is not cut at the input this makes it possible to store other values into the input tensor and then simply recompute the graph without rebuilding it * remove unused function argument from get_example_targets_batch * measure and print total training time * add optimization callback to ggml_opt_resume_g this callback is called before each iteration with custom data and pointer to learning schedule parameter (only used in Adam(W)). can be used for dynamic learning schedule and setting input data for batches before each iteration * use optimization callback in training allows dynamic learning schedule and different batch data for each iteration without relying on low n_iter and high n_examples parameters reduces runtime by avoiding restart of optimization function and improves training convergence by providing a different batch for each iteration * add minimum number of tensor dimensions to apply weight decay (default 2) this allows to not apply weight decay to bias parameters * rename training parameter cos-decay-alpha to cos-decay-min and clarify that adam-min-alpha also applies to warmup * fix increase of model.train_samples and model.train_tokens now that each optimizer iteration gets its own batch we need to multiply by number of opt iterations * change sampling parameters for prediction after training to defaults of common.h and clarify what is context for prediction and what are generated tokens * tighten abs error bounds for cross_entropy_loss in test-grad0 * add conditional compilation of using F16 exp in flash attention uncomment `// #define GGML_FLASH_ATTN_EXP_FP16` to enable usage of f16 exp in flash attention * tighten abs error bounds for flash_attn in test-grad0 * tighten abs error bounds for sqrt in test-grad0 * remove out-commented vectorized code of opt_adam the vectorized code might be bit faster for low number of parameters, but it had a big memory usage overhead * ggml : update ggml_rms_norm_back with configurable eps * llama training : fix ggml_rms_norm_back calls to pass configurable eps * remove trailing whitespace * add train function using automatic gradient checkpointing backward pass and allocator * in train function replace add_inplace by regular add because using add_inplace seems to result in different gradients * don't use allocate hash_map on context because the context has no_alloc=True when using memory allocator resulting in NULL data pointers * correctly clone reshape and permute operations by also cloning tensor->nb values * fix variable name and add missing type cast * terminate recursive tensor cloning when reaching tensor without src tensors * correctly clone view tensors by setting data pointers without this the checkpointing would only work when being used together with memory allocator * fix variable names * swap arguments to commutative ops to be the same as in `forward_batch_wo_cache_flash_attn` * add input tensors as checkpoints so that recursive tensor cloning of gradient checkpointing terminates on input tensors * fix variable name and add missing boolean negation * make sure some tensors are not reallocated by inserting new temporary nodes depending on them: output and parameter gradient tensors need to be available at the end of the graph execution parameter gradient tensors also need to be available before the graph execution because they are set to zero before each optimizer iteration checkpoint tensors are allocated all together to reduce memory allocator fragmentation afterwards, in addition to the temporary nodes, we also need to reset the temporary leafs * fix ASSERT to work with zero layers * add training options whether to use allocator and/or unified training function * integrate unified training function which may use memory allocator the unified training function also supports arguments whether to use flash attention and/or gradient checkpointing * format name of cloned tensors with " (clone)" suffix * set names for tensors in unified train function for easier debugging * allocate graph on context using ggml_new_graph * remove handwritten training functions * remove unused training parameters "use_scratch" and "use_unified" * remove trailing whitespace * remove unused train params: mem_compute1_gb & mem_compute2_gb mem_compute_gb is used for compute when automatic memory allocator is not enabled, otherwise it can be very small to only hold the tensor definitions mem_compute0_gb is used for automatic memory allocator (as long as measurement of max required size is not implemented) * remove unused forward_batch function * add debug asserts in ggml_allocr_alloc to some common pitfalls when using this function directly * only use ggml_allocr_alloc when tensor has NULL data and is no view * fix test when to create temporary backward graph temporary backward graph is only necessary when using checkpointing * fix memory "leak" in optimizers each iteration a new cplan with new memory for work data was allocated. now cplan creation only happens at the start of optimization, with each iteration reusing the cplan and its work data. * reverse order of for loop in ggml_build_backward_expand to save memory when using gradient checkpointing and allocator with this loop order gradient checkpointing with allocator on 16 layer model saves 13% memory; 2 layer memory it saves 2% memory. the computation results are the same * add missing lctx argument to get_example_targets_batch * implement llama model file saving using gguf checkpoint loading and saving disabled, to be replaced by loading and saving via gguf * implement loading/saving of checkpointing files using GGUF * bug fixes * add checkpoint file version for future compatibility * update readme with gguf filenames * save & load opt->just_initialized value * add first draft for checkpoint conversion script * add gguf arch and ftype * save opt parameter counter as uint64 * add gguf key and tensor names for optimizer and training * add layer_norm_rms_eps to checkpoint convert script * use same GGUF_GET_KEY macro as in llama.cpp * use norm_rms_eps, and rope parameters and command line options to set them * fix memory corruption bug in gguf ctx->kv and ctx->infos was reallocated using not-aligned realloc, but freed with aligned free. to fix this a GGML_ALIGNED_REALLOC was added, but there is no posix_memalign_realloc function. so on non-windows and non-mingw32 platforms we fall back to aligned malloc, followed by copying and freeing the old data. * add gguf example cmake file * bug fixes in tokenize_file * bug fixes in load_llama_model_gguf * bug fix: init model when no checkpoint was loaded * bug fix in read_tensor_by_name * bug fix in load_opt_context_gguf * avoid printing lots of spaced on the unusual case that loss gets nan * set name of tensors with empty name from what was read from gguf * remove trailing whitespace * print data checksums before saving and after loading to verify correctness * bug fixes for convert-train-checkpoint-to-gguf * temporarily add code to write old checkpoint files used to verify that old checkpoint files are correctly converted to gguf * bug fixes for convert-train-checkpoint-to-gguf.py loading checkpoints with opt_version=0 * remove code used to verify correctness of checkpoint file conversion * remove trailing whitespace * remove prediction related code use main for prediction, it is better optimized * update train-text-from-scratch README.md * fix non-windows GGML_ALIGNED_REALLOC * add missing blank line at end of file * remove GGML_ALIGNED_REALLOC and use normal malloc/realloc/free for gguf ctx->kv & ctx->infos * train : fix compile warnings --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
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float gclip; // gradient clipping
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} adam;
// LBFGS parameters
struct {
int m; // number of corrections to approximate the inv. Hessian
int n_iter;
int max_linesearch;
float eps; // convergence tolerance
float ftol; // line search tolerance
float wolfe;
float min_step;
float max_step;
enum ggml_linesearch linesearch;
} lbfgs;
};
train : improved training-from-scratch example (#1652) * add python wrapper https://gist.github.com/abetlen/2b90e5f153f6efd00931d098de5c73ce * fix decoding error. adds errors=ignore parameter * add python bindings for functions to get and set the whole llama state (rng, logits, embedding and kv_cache) * update python bindings * add text generating baby-llama from scratch example * fix race condition bug in ggml_compute_forward_diag_mask_f32 * implement ggml_soft_max_back for more performant backward pass of soft_max avoids creating big intermediate matrices of size n_embd x n_embd for llama layers and n_vocab x n_vocab for cross entropy loss * improve softmax backward pass go from quadratic runtime to linear runtime by simplifying the formulas * fix race condition bug in non-inplace ggml_compute_forward_diag_mask_f32 memcpy needs to be synchronized across threads to avoid race conditions. => do it in INIT phase * fix bug in ggml_compute_forward_soft_max_back_f32 on DEBUG build * improve performance of mul_mat backward pass avoid transpose by using mul_mat with swapped arguments * avoid printing too much newlines in baby-llama-text * activate threading in baby-llama-text * add ggml_out_prod and use it for mul_mat backward pass for improved performance performance stats report improvement from 37 seconds to 16 seconds runtime during my training tests * better weight initialization improves training convergence at start * better weight initialization improves training convergence at start * improve ggml_out_prod performance - change iteration order (>15s -> 10s runtime) - parallelize over one more dimension: over dst matrix rows (10s -> <5s runtime) * add llama sampler, shuffle samples and constrain sampling to tokens occurring in train data * fix get_samples call, add model tensor names, increase model size, start training samples after newline * save train trained model to checkpoint and load model to be trained from checkpoint * use inplace functions where possible * initialize rng with srand * use different arguments for input and output checkpoint * ggml fixes to support backward pass on inplace operations * remove duplicate include * fix cross entropy loss - add target probabilities for each sample which is then used in cross entropy loss * print used memory before and after optimization * sample with non-greedy sampling parameters at the end of training * add cmake target for baby-llama-text * add ggml_add1_inplace to header * enable gradient propagation for inplace add1 and scale operations those functions backward passes don't need the original src0, so they also work when forward is inplace * implement AdamW in ggml_opt_adam by adding weight decay parameter (default 0.001f) also add a schedule parameter (default 1.0f) that can be used to scale alpha and decay according to learning schedule. setting the decay parameter to zero disables AdamW resulting in normal Adam optimizer. since the difference between Adam and AdamW is minimal it is not implemented as another optimizer, but integrated into the existing Adam optimizer. * use inplace operations in cross_entropy_loss * fix random weight initialization scale * add missing default parameters for adam optimizer * add ggml_opt_context, so that we can properly resume training otherwise the optimizer states, tracking statistics about the error function and its derivates, will reset to zero each time ggml_opt is called, hindering convergence on resumed training. now the optimizer context and all its memory is stored in a separate struct. * fix bug in llama_sample_token_mirostat_v2 when all candidates are filtered out through mu threshold, the following soft_max operation will fail. so keep at least one. * add forward function without using cache, for more performant training during training on whole samples no cache is required. removing the cache and simplifying the remaining code results in performance and memory usage improvement. * print suppressed newline tokens as string "\n" printing too much actual newlines is suppressed to avoid flooding the console. * store optimizer state in training checkpoint and add learning schedule persistent optimizer state allows to resume training without resetting the optimizer learning schedule consists of linear warmup ramp followed by cosine decay with restarts * remove unused functions * fix bug in get_samples which corrupted training targets * save checkpoint only when it was trained * simplify code * remove trailing whitespace * simplify backward pass for SQRT * replace inefficient repeat backward pass with dedicated repeat_back operation * add ggml_cross_entropy_loss with backward pass for faster training cross entropy loss can also be implemented using softmax and log, but as dedicated operation it is faster and especially avoids unnecessary memory overhead. * add tests for cross_entropy_loss backward pass finite differences regularly results in estimated gradient of zero, despite the backward pass giving non zero gradient. _probably_ the finite differences fails due to numerical issues * use ggml_cross_entropy_loss in text training example * remove trailing whitespace * slightly improve how cross entropy loss is compute btw: directly implemented cross entropy loss seems to have way lower magnitudes than when implemented with softmax and log. probably the input to log gets closer to zero due to float numerics. maybe the multiplication by (1.0-eps)/sum is more accurate.. * add llama_get_vocab to get the vocabulary as output parameters * set default model.type for unknown models with few layers * add export of training checkpoint to llama compatible model file * get vocabulary for exporting training checkpoint to llama compatible model file * implement backward pass of flash attention * bugfixes for backward pass of flash attention * test flash attention backward pass need to set loose error bounds to pass. the finitie differences are close to numeric limits and often return quite different values than the backward pass. reducing eps further lets the gradients vanish completely. likewise setting eps to big results in wronger values. the softmax in the middle of the function is probably the most responsible for the numeric issues using finite differences. * add option to train with flash attention and move options to the top of the main function training from scratch also works with flash attention training convergence and generation results after fix number of iterations are worse than when not using flash attention. maybe there still lingers a bug in the flash attention backward pass? but training works, just with slower convergence. flash attention is still worth to use, because it requires way less memory and is faster with high n_ctx * add train_params and command line option parser * remove unnecessary comments * add train params to specify memory size * remove python bindings * rename baby-llama-text to train-text-from-scratch * replace auto parameters in lambda function * add #include <climits> * add explicit cast to fix compile error "error: non-constant-expression cannot be narrowed from type 'int64_t' (aka 'long long') to 'uint32_t' (aka 'unsigned int') in initializer list [-Wc++11-narrowing]" * remove trailing whitespace * add ggml_opt_resume_g which accepts forward and backward cgraphs * fix formulas in comments * bug fix for ggml_compute_forward_get_rows_back_f32 the result should be set to zero, not to whatever data is in opt0 * improve training memory usage with scratch buffers instead of relying on the automatic backward pass, we manually create the graph for the backward pass. it turns out that all backward pass operations need only temporary memory which can be reused after each layer. will compute backward pass for ALL model parameters * add option to use scratch buffers in training or not make it configurable because currently training with scratch buffers implies flash attention and optimization over all parameters. * ci : disable temporary * store view offset and permute axes in opt[0] instead of storing it in padding use memcpy to store offset, because offset is of type size_t. when storing it as int32_t offset would have to be smaller than 2^31 which is not necessarily true. * minor : fix compile warnings + minor style changes * fix bug in threaded indices calculation of ggml_compute_forward_flash_attn_back_f32 * store view offset like in master branch * bug fix in forward_batch_wo_cache_flash_attn_train * scratch buffer bug fixes in forward_batch_wo_cache_flash_attn_train data of permute and reshape is the same as their input. if we want to preserve the output of permute/reshape, we also need to preserve their inputs. replace reshape(src0, src1) with reshape_nd calls so that we don't need src1. replace (temporary) t03 with ggml_repeat(ctx0, layer.attention_norm, t02). in the future we could also use the new broadcasting ggml_mul to avoid these repeat calls. for this we need backward pass of broadcasting ggml_mul. * remove unnecessary scratch buffer 0 buf 0 is persistent memory, so we can just disable scratch for this by using buf -1 * avoid creating unnecessary grad tensors previously we need to create grads for model parameters, so that expand(..) correctly populates cgraph->leafs & cgraph->grads this wasted memory, because unnecessary grad for each op were automatically created: the automatically generated grad was unnecessary because we later manually set the grad (e.g. t35->grad = expand(gb, ...) ). this discarded the automatically generated grad resulting in wasted memory. improved this by changing expand(..) to not use ggml_build_forward_expand. expand set cgraph->nodes but not the leafs. cgraph->leafs & cgraph->grads are set in another pass after the last expand call. * print used training seed * zero initialize gfbuf and gbbuf * ci : re-enable workflows + add README for training --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
2023-06-13 19:04:40 +00:00
struct ggml_opt_context {
struct ggml_context * ctx;
struct ggml_opt_params params;
int iter;
int64_t nx; // number of parameter elements
bool just_initialized;
train : mem usage and other improvements (#2439) * fix track_max_mem in forward_batch_wo_cache_flash_attn_train * remove unnecessary Adam(W) optimizer tensors. reduces optimizer memory overhead from 7*modelsize to 2*modelsize. additionally allows to optimize models with more than 2^31 parameters by replacing int with int64_t. bumps training checkpoint file version, but old checkpoints can still be read. new version with less tensors is saved. * add gradient clipping to AdamW * Fix reset of unused g->nodes and g->grads to NULL * implement gradient checkpointing for training reduces memory overhead from O(n_layer) to O(sqrt(n_layer)) as explained in readme of https://github.com/cybertronai/gradient-checkpointing * remove unused compute buffer 3 * add and use function ggml_build_backward_expand to avoid stack overflows with large maximum number of nodes GGML_API void ggml_build_backward_expand(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_cgraph * gf, struct ggml_cgraph * gb, bool keep); * change AdamW decay parameter to work like the torch AdamW decay parameter It is now relative to Adam learning rate `alpha*sched`. Before that it was relative to `sched` only. `alpha` being the maximum learning rate and `sched` being a scaling parameter in [0..1] * change default AdamW weight decay parameter used in training to 0.1 as used in nanoGPT * change default AdamW weight decay parameter defined in ggml to 0.0, making Adam default instead of AdamW btw: the default weight decay parameter for torch.optim.AdamW is 0.01 * bug fixes for cross entropy loss ggml_cross_entropy_loss: sums where not correctly added in workload of each thread ggml_cross_entropy_loss_back: simplify backward process, reducing numerical issues guard usage of exp f16 lookup in cross entropy by #define GGML_CROSS_ENTROPY_EXP_FP16 cross entropy loss is only used once during training, but it is quite sensitive to numerical errors introduced by exp-f16-lookup. so exp-f16-lookup for cross entropy loss is disabled by default, trading better gradients for very slightly worse runtime performance. * fix test-grad0 for cross_entropy_loss the second argument to cross_entropy_loss must sum up to 1 for each row * fix test-grad0 for soft_max dont use only sum as aggregation, because sum of softmax is always 1 -> finite differences should not work instead use sum(log(soft_max()*(1-eps)+eps)); use eps to avoid log(0) * improve finite differences of test-grad0 by using double instead of float * change cross_entropy_loss to output average over all rows this helps keeping the loss and gradients in a sane range * improve gradient checkpointing sqrt(n_layers) is only the best checkpoint step when mem size of checkpoints and mem size of layers are equal. since layers require more memory than the single-tensor-checkpoint we use, the optimal values are compute different: ``` given: n, u, v objective: minimize(a*u+b*v) where a*b=n, a>0, b>0 b=n/a minimize(a*u+v*n/a) diff(a*u+v*n/a, a) = u - (v*n/a)/a diff(a*u+v*n/a, a) == 0 u - (v*n/a)/a == 0 u == v*n/(a*a) u*a*a = v*n a*a = v*n/u a = sqrt(n*v/u) ``` this change results in more checkpoints, requiring less layers to store between checkpoints, overall improving memory usage. * disable gradient checkpointing debug output * llama : fix rope usage in train-text-from-scratch after ChatGLM change * add more training parameters: --enable-restart N Only for Adam optimizer. Enable restarts of cos-decay --disable-restart N Only for Adam optimizer. Disable restarts of cos-decay --opt-past N Number of optimization iterations to track for delta convergence test. Disabled when zero. --opt-delta N Maximum delta for delta convergence test. Disabled when <= zero. --opt-max-no-improvement N Maximum number of optimization iterations with no improvement. Disabled when <= zero. --adam-epsf N AdamW epsilon for convergence test. Disabled when <= zero. --adam-min-alpha N Adam minimum learning rate alpha, usually 0.1 * alpha * replace memcpy with reshape operation so that the graph is not cut at the input this makes it possible to store other values into the input tensor and then simply recompute the graph without rebuilding it * remove unused function argument from get_example_targets_batch * measure and print total training time * add optimization callback to ggml_opt_resume_g this callback is called before each iteration with custom data and pointer to learning schedule parameter (only used in Adam(W)). can be used for dynamic learning schedule and setting input data for batches before each iteration * use optimization callback in training allows dynamic learning schedule and different batch data for each iteration without relying on low n_iter and high n_examples parameters reduces runtime by avoiding restart of optimization function and improves training convergence by providing a different batch for each iteration * add minimum number of tensor dimensions to apply weight decay (default 2) this allows to not apply weight decay to bias parameters * rename training parameter cos-decay-alpha to cos-decay-min and clarify that adam-min-alpha also applies to warmup * fix increase of model.train_samples and model.train_tokens now that each optimizer iteration gets its own batch we need to multiply by number of opt iterations * change sampling parameters for prediction after training to defaults of common.h and clarify what is context for prediction and what are generated tokens * tighten abs error bounds for cross_entropy_loss in test-grad0 * add conditional compilation of using F16 exp in flash attention uncomment `// #define GGML_FLASH_ATTN_EXP_FP16` to enable usage of f16 exp in flash attention * tighten abs error bounds for flash_attn in test-grad0 * tighten abs error bounds for sqrt in test-grad0 * remove out-commented vectorized code of opt_adam the vectorized code might be bit faster for low number of parameters, but it had a big memory usage overhead * ggml : update ggml_rms_norm_back with configurable eps * llama training : fix ggml_rms_norm_back calls to pass configurable eps * remove trailing whitespace * add train function using automatic gradient checkpointing backward pass and allocator * in train function replace add_inplace by regular add because using add_inplace seems to result in different gradients * don't use allocate hash_map on context because the context has no_alloc=True when using memory allocator resulting in NULL data pointers * correctly clone reshape and permute operations by also cloning tensor->nb values * fix variable name and add missing type cast * terminate recursive tensor cloning when reaching tensor without src tensors * correctly clone view tensors by setting data pointers without this the checkpointing would only work when being used together with memory allocator * fix variable names * swap arguments to commutative ops to be the same as in `forward_batch_wo_cache_flash_attn` * add input tensors as checkpoints so that recursive tensor cloning of gradient checkpointing terminates on input tensors * fix variable name and add missing boolean negation * make sure some tensors are not reallocated by inserting new temporary nodes depending on them: output and parameter gradient tensors need to be available at the end of the graph execution parameter gradient tensors also need to be available before the graph execution because they are set to zero before each optimizer iteration checkpoint tensors are allocated all together to reduce memory allocator fragmentation afterwards, in addition to the temporary nodes, we also need to reset the temporary leafs * fix ASSERT to work with zero layers * add training options whether to use allocator and/or unified training function * integrate unified training function which may use memory allocator the unified training function also supports arguments whether to use flash attention and/or gradient checkpointing * format name of cloned tensors with " (clone)" suffix * set names for tensors in unified train function for easier debugging * allocate graph on context using ggml_new_graph * remove handwritten training functions * remove unused training parameters "use_scratch" and "use_unified" * remove trailing whitespace * remove unused train params: mem_compute1_gb & mem_compute2_gb mem_compute_gb is used for compute when automatic memory allocator is not enabled, otherwise it can be very small to only hold the tensor definitions mem_compute0_gb is used for automatic memory allocator (as long as measurement of max required size is not implemented) * remove unused forward_batch function * add debug asserts in ggml_allocr_alloc to some common pitfalls when using this function directly * only use ggml_allocr_alloc when tensor has NULL data and is no view * fix test when to create temporary backward graph temporary backward graph is only necessary when using checkpointing * fix memory "leak" in optimizers each iteration a new cplan with new memory for work data was allocated. now cplan creation only happens at the start of optimization, with each iteration reusing the cplan and its work data. * reverse order of for loop in ggml_build_backward_expand to save memory when using gradient checkpointing and allocator with this loop order gradient checkpointing with allocator on 16 layer model saves 13% memory; 2 layer memory it saves 2% memory. the computation results are the same * add missing lctx argument to get_example_targets_batch * implement llama model file saving using gguf checkpoint loading and saving disabled, to be replaced by loading and saving via gguf * implement loading/saving of checkpointing files using GGUF * bug fixes * add checkpoint file version for future compatibility * update readme with gguf filenames * save & load opt->just_initialized value * add first draft for checkpoint conversion script * add gguf arch and ftype * save opt parameter counter as uint64 * add gguf key and tensor names for optimizer and training * add layer_norm_rms_eps to checkpoint convert script * use same GGUF_GET_KEY macro as in llama.cpp * use norm_rms_eps, and rope parameters and command line options to set them * fix memory corruption bug in gguf ctx->kv and ctx->infos was reallocated using not-aligned realloc, but freed with aligned free. to fix this a GGML_ALIGNED_REALLOC was added, but there is no posix_memalign_realloc function. so on non-windows and non-mingw32 platforms we fall back to aligned malloc, followed by copying and freeing the old data. * add gguf example cmake file * bug fixes in tokenize_file * bug fixes in load_llama_model_gguf * bug fix: init model when no checkpoint was loaded * bug fix in read_tensor_by_name * bug fix in load_opt_context_gguf * avoid printing lots of spaced on the unusual case that loss gets nan * set name of tensors with empty name from what was read from gguf * remove trailing whitespace * print data checksums before saving and after loading to verify correctness * bug fixes for convert-train-checkpoint-to-gguf * temporarily add code to write old checkpoint files used to verify that old checkpoint files are correctly converted to gguf * bug fixes for convert-train-checkpoint-to-gguf.py loading checkpoints with opt_version=0 * remove code used to verify correctness of checkpoint file conversion * remove trailing whitespace * remove prediction related code use main for prediction, it is better optimized * update train-text-from-scratch README.md * fix non-windows GGML_ALIGNED_REALLOC * add missing blank line at end of file * remove GGML_ALIGNED_REALLOC and use normal malloc/realloc/free for gguf ctx->kv & ctx->infos * train : fix compile warnings --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
2023-08-28 19:51:47 +00:00
float loss_before;
float loss_after;
train : improved training-from-scratch example (#1652) * add python wrapper https://gist.github.com/abetlen/2b90e5f153f6efd00931d098de5c73ce * fix decoding error. adds errors=ignore parameter * add python bindings for functions to get and set the whole llama state (rng, logits, embedding and kv_cache) * update python bindings * add text generating baby-llama from scratch example * fix race condition bug in ggml_compute_forward_diag_mask_f32 * implement ggml_soft_max_back for more performant backward pass of soft_max avoids creating big intermediate matrices of size n_embd x n_embd for llama layers and n_vocab x n_vocab for cross entropy loss * improve softmax backward pass go from quadratic runtime to linear runtime by simplifying the formulas * fix race condition bug in non-inplace ggml_compute_forward_diag_mask_f32 memcpy needs to be synchronized across threads to avoid race conditions. => do it in INIT phase * fix bug in ggml_compute_forward_soft_max_back_f32 on DEBUG build * improve performance of mul_mat backward pass avoid transpose by using mul_mat with swapped arguments * avoid printing too much newlines in baby-llama-text * activate threading in baby-llama-text * add ggml_out_prod and use it for mul_mat backward pass for improved performance performance stats report improvement from 37 seconds to 16 seconds runtime during my training tests * better weight initialization improves training convergence at start * better weight initialization improves training convergence at start * improve ggml_out_prod performance - change iteration order (>15s -> 10s runtime) - parallelize over one more dimension: over dst matrix rows (10s -> <5s runtime) * add llama sampler, shuffle samples and constrain sampling to tokens occurring in train data * fix get_samples call, add model tensor names, increase model size, start training samples after newline * save train trained model to checkpoint and load model to be trained from checkpoint * use inplace functions where possible * initialize rng with srand * use different arguments for input and output checkpoint * ggml fixes to support backward pass on inplace operations * remove duplicate include * fix cross entropy loss - add target probabilities for each sample which is then used in cross entropy loss * print used memory before and after optimization * sample with non-greedy sampling parameters at the end of training * add cmake target for baby-llama-text * add ggml_add1_inplace to header * enable gradient propagation for inplace add1 and scale operations those functions backward passes don't need the original src0, so they also work when forward is inplace * implement AdamW in ggml_opt_adam by adding weight decay parameter (default 0.001f) also add a schedule parameter (default 1.0f) that can be used to scale alpha and decay according to learning schedule. setting the decay parameter to zero disables AdamW resulting in normal Adam optimizer. since the difference between Adam and AdamW is minimal it is not implemented as another optimizer, but integrated into the existing Adam optimizer. * use inplace operations in cross_entropy_loss * fix random weight initialization scale * add missing default parameters for adam optimizer * add ggml_opt_context, so that we can properly resume training otherwise the optimizer states, tracking statistics about the error function and its derivates, will reset to zero each time ggml_opt is called, hindering convergence on resumed training. now the optimizer context and all its memory is stored in a separate struct. * fix bug in llama_sample_token_mirostat_v2 when all candidates are filtered out through mu threshold, the following soft_max operation will fail. so keep at least one. * add forward function without using cache, for more performant training during training on whole samples no cache is required. removing the cache and simplifying the remaining code results in performance and memory usage improvement. * print suppressed newline tokens as string "\n" printing too much actual newlines is suppressed to avoid flooding the console. * store optimizer state in training checkpoint and add learning schedule persistent optimizer state allows to resume training without resetting the optimizer learning schedule consists of linear warmup ramp followed by cosine decay with restarts * remove unused functions * fix bug in get_samples which corrupted training targets * save checkpoint only when it was trained * simplify code * remove trailing whitespace * simplify backward pass for SQRT * replace inefficient repeat backward pass with dedicated repeat_back operation * add ggml_cross_entropy_loss with backward pass for faster training cross entropy loss can also be implemented using softmax and log, but as dedicated operation it is faster and especially avoids unnecessary memory overhead. * add tests for cross_entropy_loss backward pass finite differences regularly results in estimated gradient of zero, despite the backward pass giving non zero gradient. _probably_ the finite differences fails due to numerical issues * use ggml_cross_entropy_loss in text training example * remove trailing whitespace * slightly improve how cross entropy loss is compute btw: directly implemented cross entropy loss seems to have way lower magnitudes than when implemented with softmax and log. probably the input to log gets closer to zero due to float numerics. maybe the multiplication by (1.0-eps)/sum is more accurate.. * add llama_get_vocab to get the vocabulary as output parameters * set default model.type for unknown models with few layers * add export of training checkpoint to llama compatible model file * get vocabulary for exporting training checkpoint to llama compatible model file * implement backward pass of flash attention * bugfixes for backward pass of flash attention * test flash attention backward pass need to set loose error bounds to pass. the finitie differences are close to numeric limits and often return quite different values than the backward pass. reducing eps further lets the gradients vanish completely. likewise setting eps to big results in wronger values. the softmax in the middle of the function is probably the most responsible for the numeric issues using finite differences. * add option to train with flash attention and move options to the top of the main function training from scratch also works with flash attention training convergence and generation results after fix number of iterations are worse than when not using flash attention. maybe there still lingers a bug in the flash attention backward pass? but training works, just with slower convergence. flash attention is still worth to use, because it requires way less memory and is faster with high n_ctx * add train_params and command line option parser * remove unnecessary comments * add train params to specify memory size * remove python bindings * rename baby-llama-text to train-text-from-scratch * replace auto parameters in lambda function * add #include <climits> * add explicit cast to fix compile error "error: non-constant-expression cannot be narrowed from type 'int64_t' (aka 'long long') to 'uint32_t' (aka 'unsigned int') in initializer list [-Wc++11-narrowing]" * remove trailing whitespace * add ggml_opt_resume_g which accepts forward and backward cgraphs * fix formulas in comments * bug fix for ggml_compute_forward_get_rows_back_f32 the result should be set to zero, not to whatever data is in opt0 * improve training memory usage with scratch buffers instead of relying on the automatic backward pass, we manually create the graph for the backward pass. it turns out that all backward pass operations need only temporary memory which can be reused after each layer. will compute backward pass for ALL model parameters * add option to use scratch buffers in training or not make it configurable because currently training with scratch buffers implies flash attention and optimization over all parameters. * ci : disable temporary * store view offset and permute axes in opt[0] instead of storing it in padding use memcpy to store offset, because offset is of type size_t. when storing it as int32_t offset would have to be smaller than 2^31 which is not necessarily true. * minor : fix compile warnings + minor style changes * fix bug in threaded indices calculation of ggml_compute_forward_flash_attn_back_f32 * store view offset like in master branch * bug fix in forward_batch_wo_cache_flash_attn_train * scratch buffer bug fixes in forward_batch_wo_cache_flash_attn_train data of permute and reshape is the same as their input. if we want to preserve the output of permute/reshape, we also need to preserve their inputs. replace reshape(src0, src1) with reshape_nd calls so that we don't need src1. replace (temporary) t03 with ggml_repeat(ctx0, layer.attention_norm, t02). in the future we could also use the new broadcasting ggml_mul to avoid these repeat calls. for this we need backward pass of broadcasting ggml_mul. * remove unnecessary scratch buffer 0 buf 0 is persistent memory, so we can just disable scratch for this by using buf -1 * avoid creating unnecessary grad tensors previously we need to create grads for model parameters, so that expand(..) correctly populates cgraph->leafs & cgraph->grads this wasted memory, because unnecessary grad for each op were automatically created: the automatically generated grad was unnecessary because we later manually set the grad (e.g. t35->grad = expand(gb, ...) ). this discarded the automatically generated grad resulting in wasted memory. improved this by changing expand(..) to not use ggml_build_forward_expand. expand set cgraph->nodes but not the leafs. cgraph->leafs & cgraph->grads are set in another pass after the last expand call. * print used training seed * zero initialize gfbuf and gbbuf * ci : re-enable workflows + add README for training --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
2023-06-13 19:04:40 +00:00
struct {
train : finetune LORA (#2632) * fix track_max_mem in forward_batch_wo_cache_flash_attn_train * remove unnecessary Adam(W) optimizer tensors. reduces optimizer memory overhead from 7*modelsize to 2*modelsize. additionally allows to optimize models with more than 2^31 parameters by replacing int with int64_t. bumps training checkpoint file version, but old checkpoints can still be read. new version with less tensors is saved. * add gradient clipping to AdamW * Fix reset of unused g->nodes and g->grads to NULL * implement gradient checkpointing for training reduces memory overhead from O(n_layer) to O(sqrt(n_layer)) as explained in readme of https://github.com/cybertronai/gradient-checkpointing * remove unused compute buffer 3 * add and use function ggml_build_backward_expand to avoid stack overflows with large maximum number of nodes GGML_API void ggml_build_backward_expand(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_cgraph * gf, struct ggml_cgraph * gb, bool keep); * change AdamW decay parameter to work like the torch AdamW decay parameter It is now relative to Adam learning rate `alpha*sched`. Before that it was relative to `sched` only. `alpha` being the maximum learning rate and `sched` being a scaling parameter in [0..1] * change default AdamW weight decay parameter used in training to 0.1 as used in nanoGPT * change default AdamW weight decay parameter defined in ggml to 0.0, making Adam default instead of AdamW btw: the default weight decay parameter for torch.optim.AdamW is 0.01 * bug fixes for cross entropy loss ggml_cross_entropy_loss: sums where not correctly added in workload of each thread ggml_cross_entropy_loss_back: simplify backward process, reducing numerical issues guard usage of exp f16 lookup in cross entropy by #define GGML_CROSS_ENTROPY_EXP_FP16 cross entropy loss is only used once during training, but it is quite sensitive to numerical errors introduced by exp-f16-lookup. so exp-f16-lookup for cross entropy loss is disabled by default, trading better gradients for very slightly worse runtime performance. * fix test-grad0 for cross_entropy_loss the second argument to cross_entropy_loss must sum up to 1 for each row * fix test-grad0 for soft_max dont use only sum as aggregation, because sum of softmax is always 1 -> finite differences should not work instead use sum(log(soft_max()*(1-eps)+eps)); use eps to avoid log(0) * improve finite differences of test-grad0 by using double instead of float * change cross_entropy_loss to output average over all rows this helps keeping the loss and gradients in a sane range * improve gradient checkpointing sqrt(n_layers) is only the best checkpoint step when mem size of checkpoints and mem size of layers are equal. since layers require more memory than the single-tensor-checkpoint we use, the optimal values are compute different: ``` given: n, u, v objective: minimize(a*u+b*v) where a*b=n, a>0, b>0 b=n/a minimize(a*u+v*n/a) diff(a*u+v*n/a, a) = u - (v*n/a)/a diff(a*u+v*n/a, a) == 0 u - (v*n/a)/a == 0 u == v*n/(a*a) u*a*a = v*n a*a = v*n/u a = sqrt(n*v/u) ``` this change results in more checkpoints, requiring less layers to store between checkpoints, overall improving memory usage. * disable gradient checkpointing debug output * llama : fix rope usage in train-text-from-scratch after ChatGLM change * add more training parameters: --enable-restart N Only for Adam optimizer. Enable restarts of cos-decay --disable-restart N Only for Adam optimizer. Disable restarts of cos-decay --opt-past N Number of optimization iterations to track for delta convergence test. Disabled when zero. --opt-delta N Maximum delta for delta convergence test. Disabled when <= zero. --opt-max-no-improvement N Maximum number of optimization iterations with no improvement. Disabled when <= zero. --adam-epsf N AdamW epsilon for convergence test. Disabled when <= zero. --adam-min-alpha N Adam minimum learning rate alpha, usually 0.1 * alpha * replace memcpy with reshape operation so that the graph is not cut at the input this makes it possible to store other values into the input tensor and then simply recompute the graph without rebuilding it * remove unused function argument from get_example_targets_batch * measure and print total training time * add optimization callback to ggml_opt_resume_g this callback is called before each iteration with custom data and pointer to learning schedule parameter (only used in Adam(W)). can be used for dynamic learning schedule and setting input data for batches before each iteration * use optimization callback in training allows dynamic learning schedule and different batch data for each iteration without relying on low n_iter and high n_examples parameters reduces runtime by avoiding restart of optimization function and improves training convergence by providing a different batch for each iteration * add minimum number of tensor dimensions to apply weight decay (default 2) this allows to not apply weight decay to bias parameters * rename training parameter cos-decay-alpha to cos-decay-min and clarify that adam-min-alpha also applies to warmup * fix increase of model.train_samples and model.train_tokens now that each optimizer iteration gets its own batch we need to multiply by number of opt iterations * change sampling parameters for prediction after training to defaults of common.h and clarify what is context for prediction and what are generated tokens * tighten abs error bounds for cross_entropy_loss in test-grad0 * add conditional compilation of using F16 exp in flash attention uncomment `// #define GGML_FLASH_ATTN_EXP_FP16` to enable usage of f16 exp in flash attention * tighten abs error bounds for flash_attn in test-grad0 * tighten abs error bounds for sqrt in test-grad0 * remove out-commented vectorized code of opt_adam the vectorized code might be bit faster for low number of parameters, but it had a big memory usage overhead * ggml : update ggml_rms_norm_back with configurable eps * llama training : fix ggml_rms_norm_back calls to pass configurable eps * remove trailing whitespace * add train function using automatic gradient checkpointing backward pass and allocator * in train function replace add_inplace by regular add because using add_inplace seems to result in different gradients * don't use allocate hash_map on context because the context has no_alloc=True when using memory allocator resulting in NULL data pointers * correctly clone reshape and permute operations by also cloning tensor->nb values * fix variable name and add missing type cast * terminate recursive tensor cloning when reaching tensor without src tensors * correctly clone view tensors by setting data pointers without this the checkpointing would only work when being used together with memory allocator * fix variable names * swap arguments to commutative ops to be the same as in `forward_batch_wo_cache_flash_attn` * add input tensors as checkpoints so that recursive tensor cloning of gradient checkpointing terminates on input tensors * fix variable name and add missing boolean negation * make sure some tensors are not reallocated by inserting new temporary nodes depending on them: output and parameter gradient tensors need to be available at the end of the graph execution parameter gradient tensors also need to be available before the graph execution because they are set to zero before each optimizer iteration checkpoint tensors are allocated all together to reduce memory allocator fragmentation afterwards, in addition to the temporary nodes, we also need to reset the temporary leafs * fix ASSERT to work with zero layers * add training options whether to use allocator and/or unified training function * integrate unified training function which may use memory allocator the unified training function also supports arguments whether to use flash attention and/or gradient checkpointing * format name of cloned tensors with " (clone)" suffix * set names for tensors in unified train function for easier debugging * allocate graph on context using ggml_new_graph * remove handwritten training functions * remove unused training parameters "use_scratch" and "use_unified" * remove trailing whitespace * remove unused train params: mem_compute1_gb & mem_compute2_gb mem_compute_gb is used for compute when automatic memory allocator is not enabled, otherwise it can be very small to only hold the tensor definitions mem_compute0_gb is used for automatic memory allocator (as long as measurement of max required size is not implemented) * remove unused forward_batch function * add debug asserts in ggml_allocr_alloc to some common pitfalls when using this function directly * only use ggml_allocr_alloc when tensor has NULL data and is no view * fix test when to create temporary backward graph temporary backward graph is only necessary when using checkpointing * fix memory "leak" in optimizers each iteration a new cplan with new memory for work data was allocated. now cplan creation only happens at the start of optimization, with each iteration reusing the cplan and its work data. * reverse order of for loop in ggml_build_backward_expand to save memory when using gradient checkpointing and allocator with this loop order gradient checkpointing with allocator on 16 layer model saves 13% memory; 2 layer memory it saves 2% memory. the computation results are the same * add API functions to access llama model tensors * add stub example for finetuning, based on train-text-from-scratch * move and remove code * add API functions to access remaining model parameters: mult, head and rot * first draft for LORA finetune training * remove const model and layer arguments in API functions for accessing model tensors * bug fixes to make finetune compile automatic allocator does not work yet * add debug prints for training memory improvements * fix names of lora tensors * avoid stack overflow resulting from big ggml_cgraph replace stack allocation and ggml_build_forward by ggml_new_graph in combination with ggml_build_forward_expand * replace llama API functions to get model tensors by one function to get model tensor by name LLAMA_API struct ggml_tensor * llama_get_model_tensor(struct llama_model * model, const char * name); * remove unused call to not existing llama_get_layer_from_model * implement ggml_compute_forward_out_prod_q_f32 * remove trailing whitespace * add lora finetune support on quantized base model tensors * add ggml_add_cast API function this function works like ggml_add, but accepts a data type for the resulting tensor. only supported for quantized src0 input. * use ggml_add_cast in finetuning lora-applied weights will now have data type F32, which improves gradients when finetuning quantized base models * bug fix: actually use result type passed to ggml_add_cast * make sure base model tensors data cannot be used in viewable operations memory allocator would try to make lora application inplace on base model tensors. since those are memory mapped this will result in memory access violations * fix bug in ggml_out_prod which resulted in wrong n_dims of result tensors * avoid keeping in memory ALL of the gradients The problem here stems from ggml_graph_reset. This function is called in the optimization function, before each graph computation, to reset the gradients to zero. This required a unique memory slot for each gradient: allocating memory from a previosly freed memory location might lead to non-zero input gradients. During ggml_compute_backward the gradients are build stepwise by adding or substracting new values, starting from a OP_NONE tensor which needs to contain zero-values. This requires the graph reset. To avoid this I now remember in ggml_build_backward_expand the original OP_NONE gradient tensors in a hash table, which is passed to ggml_compute_backward. There instead of using add (or sub or similar) I test whether the existing gradient to be changed is a zero-valued-tensor by looking up its existence in the hash table. When it is such a zero-tensor it will not be modified, but replaced by the value to be added, otherwise the regular add (not inplace, allocator will take care of this) will be used. This way none of those zero-tensor values will be necessary in the final backward graph and more importantly they won't need a unique memory slot, just to make them zero. * remove trailing whitespace * remove debug prints and function to compute tensor data hash * improve optimization iteration prints * adjust maximal values to support finetuning 3B models * change default finetune params lora_r and lora_alpha to match the n_rank parameters of 4 * bug fix: make sure finetune input gradient is allocated at begin and kept until end * remove unnecessary src tensor from ggml_get_rows_back we don't need data of src[2] for computation, only to setup the correct output shape. remove dependency on src[2], so that allocator can work more freely. the computational graph is still completely determined, because the output shape is naturally included. this is similar to how ggml_reshape does it. * remove unnecessary src tensor from ggml_repeat & ggml_repeat_back we don't need data of src[1] for computation, only to setup the correct output shape. remove dependency on src[1], so that allocator can work more freely. the computational graph is still completely determined, because the output shape is naturally included * resolve todo allocator will only make it inplace when they are of the same type * mixing multiple LORA adapters is now possible pass more than one '--lora FNAME' argument to apply more than one LORA. use '--lora-scaled FNAME S' when you want to specify a user-defined scale for an adapter. * add option to save finetune output every N iterations * also save latest finetune output with ITERATION="LATEST" and print where files are saved saving with LATEST makes it easier to resume training from the latest checkpoint the string "LATEST" can be configured with command line option "--fn-latest STR" * update checkpoint train stats before saving via "--save-every" * add command line option `--rank-wo N` for rank of wo tensor * update finetune README * fix dump_non_result_info_yaml to output multiple lora adapters * bug fix: replace GGML_TYPE_SIZE[t] by ggml_type_size(t) * replace llama_n_mult by llama_n_ff * finetune bug fixes to compile with merged in code from master * remove prediction related code to reduce duplicated code with main use main instead * reduce large memory overhead in train-text-from-scratch all gradients had to be pinned so that graph_reset works correctly. this is no longer necessary with the changes to ggml_compute_backward introduced in this PR. * add comment explaining why finetune checkpoints are allocated in one block * make default value of float member a float literal * handle rms_norm and rope parameters the same as in train-text-from-scratch * remove unused code * remove vocab related code as it is unnecessary * add LLM_KV_TRAINING_TYPE to train-text-from-scratch checkpoints so that they can be differentiated from lora finetune checkpoints * add gguf constants and load/save functions from train-text-from-scratch * add load & save lora finetune checkpoints via gguf * add python script to convert old finetune checkpoint files to gguf * remove old checkpoint save & load code * remove code to print data checksums which was used to verify correctness of new gguf code * omit tokenization when training is disabled, only save llama lora adapter training can be disabled by passing '-n 0' to finetune * remove trailing whitespace * update README.md * implement ggml_compute_forward_repeat_f16 * avoid stack overflow of large cgraphs in test-grad0 * add ggml API functions ggml_unravel_index, ggml_get_i32_nd and its analogs for set and for f32 ggml_get_i32_1d, ggml_set_i32_1d, ggml_get_f32_1d, ggml_set_f32_1d now support non-contiguous tensors. in case of non-contiguous tensor, the 1d index is unraveled into a multi index using ggml_unravel_index to be passed to '_nd' function equivalent. this fixes a bug in test-grad0 which happens due to ggml_build_backward not building purely contiguous tensors anymore * increase test-grad0 context mem size to accommodate for bigger cgraph * add sanity check to ggml_compute_backward, asserting the correct shape of gradients * fix ggml_acc_or_set to return tensor of correct shape * remove unused 'inplace' argument from ggml_compute_backward function inplace operations to add gradients are no longer created by ggml_compute_backward use allocator to automatically make inplace operations * add missing argument 'int i0' to ggml_get_i32_nd & ggml_set_i32_nd header declarations * fix error message in ggml_allocr_alloc to display actual max_avail * fix check_gradient ggml_build_backward_expand was previously replaced by ggml_build_backward, but the assignment of forward graph to backward graph missing * use tensor->view_src instead of ggml_is_view and get_view_source * move gradient checkpointing code into ggml, new API function: // build gradient checkpointing backward graph gb for gf using provided checkpoints // gb_tmp will contain original backward graph with rewritten backward process nodes, // but without the second forward pass nodes. GGML_API void ggml_build_backward_gradient_checkpointing( struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_cgraph * gf, struct ggml_cgraph * gb, struct ggml_cgraph * gb_tmp, struct ggml_tensor * * checkpoints, int n_checkpoints); * replace custom data getters and setters by ggml functions * train-text-from-scratch can train (full finetune) gguf models just pass the gguf model via `--checkpoint-in FN`. after this, to continue training, pass the generated checkpoint instead of the original gguf model. tested with smaller models, bigger models may exceed available memory. use (LORA) finetune for those. * remove trailing whitespace * add option to save train-text-from-scratch output every N iterations * update README.md * fix warnings * fix warnings * remove finetune option to disable allocator the allocator should always be used. by making sure that it is always used it gets easier to implement automatic memory requirements computation * add tensor checkpoints only when gradient checkpointing is enabled * initialize opt ggml context if none was provided * add ggml-alloc API function 'ggml_allocr_max_size' to get max size of alloc GGML_API size_t ggml_allocr_max_size(struct ggml_allocr * alloc); * finetune: automatically allocate all memory and changes to command line options remove '--n_examples N' parameter, as it no longer makes sense to call optimization process multiple times in a loop. add '--only_write_lora' command line option: will skip tokenization and training, to only write a llama.cpp comptabile LORA adapter. remove memory buffer related command line options. improve iteration console output. * add finetune to Makefile * update README.md * print time per iteration and estimate remaining time * increase measured alloc size by tensor_alignment ggml_allocr_reset will reduce the given size by up to tensor_alignment-1 * fix README.md * add some more allocator debug prints * bug fix, probably solves the 'ggml_allocr_alloc: not enough space in the buffer' issue * revert last commit "bug fix, probably solves the 'ggml_allocr_alloc: not enough space in the buffer' issue" "alloc was freeing an externally allocated tensor, because it calculated the end of allocator memory as alloc->data + alloc->max_size instead of alloc->data + alloc->size." This is intentional to reduce the risk of freeing external tensors when measuring. Unless max_size is not properly calculated, I don't see why this is an issue. * remove unnecessary "0x" before "%p" output * move measurement memory segment to upper region of the address space * update README.md * fix printf format warnings * add missing gguf_free in load_checkpoint_lora_file * load default rms_norm and rope parameters from base model * add gradient accumulation specify number accumulation steps with '--grad-acc N'. this will simulate a bigger batch size of grad_acc*batch. * fix tracking of train_samples and train_tokens * build : fix compile warnings * ggml : fix L-BFGS linesearch loop * improve finetune time measurement fix printf warnings on system where int64_t is (long int). change time datatypes to double because values get big with long training times. exclude file saving from time measurement. converge faster to actual time per iteration by removing very small first duration before first iteration was performed. fix bug in output of total training time, the reported value was 1000 times to small. * specify default lora rank with '--lora-r N' '--lora-r N' will specify default rank for all tensors '--rank-wq N', etc. will override this default rank for specific tensor types. * fix gradient accumulation bug where the same batch was used for each microstep * fix gradient accumulation bug where the same batch was used for each microstep * support grouped-query-attention in ggml_flash_attn and ggml_flash_attn_back k and v can now be repeated in q along ne[2] in forward pass just use modulo to compute k and v indices, like ik2 = iq2 % nek2. in backard pass this won't work as easy, because multiple threads will compete to accumulate to the same k->grad[:,ik1,ik2,ik3] and v->grad[:,iv1,iv2,iv3]. so we change the parallelization over q rows to be over k rows. this ensures non-overlapping (ik2,ik3) across threads. in each thread we then iterate over the number of repetitions of k/v in q to compute iq2 as iq2 = ik2 + irep*nek2. since ne2 is not the same for q,k and v we also change how the gradients are concatenated into the result tensor. additionally the offsets of gradq, gradk and gradv in the result tensor are now memory aligned. we also simplify the compute_backward part of flash_attn to use ggml_reshape instead of switching over the number of dimensions. this needs a small change to ggml_reshape, removing the assertion of second argument to be contiguous. since only the shape (ne) of the second reshape argument is of relevance, its memory layout (nb) is irrelevant -> it can very well be non-contiguous. change test-grad0 to also test for repeated k/v in q. this changes the rng and now results in small gradient differences in softmax. these solely come from using f16 exp table lookup in forward softmax: when temporarily changing softmax to use actual exp function, the reported gradient differences go away. gradient differences coming solely from f16 table lookup are acceptable. added a note to explain this. * add llama API functions to get grouped-query-attention n_head parameter 'n_head_kv'. * fix finetune to support grouped-query-attention (using flash-attention) note: ggml changes to ggml_out_prod are necessary to support grouped-query-attention without flash-attention. * support broadcastable a in out_prod(a, b) and backward pass of broadcasting mul_mat(a, b) * test broadcasting mul_mat backward pass * decouple random number generator of each operation test when changing one test the rng of others tests is not influenced anymore * add comment briefly describing what ggml_repeat_back does * simplify broadcasting mul_mat backward using ggml_repeat_back * add cgraph evaluation order member and corresponding enum type this controls in which order ggml_build_forward visits source nodes. by default the nodes are visited left to right, i.e. src[0] first. in some cases it is beneficial for ggml-alloc to visit in a different order. two possible orders are supported: left-to-right (src[0] first) and right-to-left (src[0] last). * measure max compute size for each cgraph eval order and use best order this can bring huge memory savings: e.g. codellama-34b with n_ctx=64, n_batch=1 goes from 92927.8mb down to 4627.6 MB * remove unused command line options * add sample start patterns and options to force new or by default resume last shuffling * update shuffle rng state on reshuffle * exclude known zero values from computations in flash_attn_f32 & flash_attn_back_f32 * remove probably unnecessary exception type flags from stringstream * pass correct max number of tokens to llama_tokenize * account for possible leading whitespace that will be added by tokenizer e.g. '\t' will be tokenized by llama spm tokenizer to [29871, 12] * use unrolled vec_mad in out_prod y is vec_mad result vec. x is vec_mad input vec. v is vec_mad input scalar. ggml_vec_mad_f32_unroll will internally loop over x and v with same y. GGML_VEC_MAD_UNROLL is by default defined to 32. This value is empirical optimized using performance test runs of out-prod in openllama-3b finetune with 256 context length and batch size 1. It gives 23% performance boost for out_prod. Full measurements of out-prod runtime in ms: unroll_xv unroll_yv 1 67014.643 87826.469 2 77117.552 89077.656 4 72091.311 109121.657 8 61077.543 88678.334 16 56914.67 79514.947 24 59024.595 84350.254 28 55952.446 83368.73 32 51476.658 85177.745 36 55973.792 84659.92 40 55139.616 93844.738 48 60736.392 93330.267 64 99856.878 116994.99 Second column is when unrollying yv instead of xv * set lora_alpha to value of lora_r if it is not set via command line otherwise only changing lora_r will change scaling of lora adapter used in prediction * reshuffle original sample order instead of the previous shuffled order otherwise resumed reshuffle will not result in same sample order * block tiling for out-prod inspired by mul-mat block sizes are empirically optimized roughly doubles the flops of out-prod * exclude some more known zero values from computations in flash_attn_f32 & flash_attn_back_f32 * add static keywords * remove outcommented old code * update train-text-from-scratch with tokenization, sample selection and shuffling from finetune * remove lbfgs related train parameters * move common train functions into common/train.[h|cpp] * move train state into struct train_state * move train data saving code into callback to unify code of opt_callback train_params are still different in finetune and train-text-from-scratch, so it can't yet be moved to train.h|cpp * move common train params into common/train * move common opt_callback into common/train * fix consume_common_train_arg * save and load head_count_kv in lora checkpoints * increase train_samples by used_samples instead of number of batches on batch can contain more than one sample when option "fill_with_next_samples" is used * fix usage of llama_tokenize * remove static from process_escape since we need it exposed in header * fix code formating of long function declarations * fix condition in load_train_state_gguf * use die("msg") instead of replace GGML_ASSERT(!"msg") or throw std::runtime_error("msg") * fix saving and loading of training type * remove terminating '\0' from tokenization (llama_tokenize is now passed the string length instead of relying on terminating '\0') * fix compile warnings * fix compile warnings * use new/delete for train_state instead of malloc/free using malloc may result in seg faults when trying to assign string fields * assert that sample_count > 0, avoiding division by zero * fix frand to return value in interval [0,1) * add train option "--sample-random-offsets" Use samples beginning at random offsets. The offset is only applied to the first sample in each batch context window. Together with "--fill-with-next-samples" this may help for training endless text generation. For example given a dataset containing samples "abcd", "ABCD", "0123". With context size of 8 and options "--fill-with-next-samples", "--no-separate-with-eos", "--no-separate-with-bos", the context windows of batches could only be filled with "abcdABCD", "ABCDabcd", "0123abcd", etc. With "--sample-random-offsets" it can also be filled with "23abcdAB", "bcd0123A", etc. * deduplicate code into function * remove n_rot hparam, as it must always be hparam.n_embd_head() * align code * assert correct base model tensor shapes * move some params from lora hparams into model hparams and load model params from gguf this equalizes the model definition in finetune and text-from-scratch and removes the need for additional llama api functions to get model parameters * remove now unnecessary llama API functions to get model params that where added by this PR * train-text-from-scratch: automatically allocate model tensors, remove option '--mem-model N' * train-text-from-scratch: automatically allocate opt context * train-text-from-scratch: automatically allocate input tensors * train-text-from-scratch: automatically allocate compute memory * remove unused options and equalize train-text-from-scratch with finetune * initialize opt->loss_after with zero * add export-lora program * remove trailing whitespace * add export-lora build in Makefile * remove unused struct tensor_info from export-lora * add export-lora build dependency to llama because it depends on common, which depends on llama * update finetune README.md * cancel optimization when specified number of epochs is completed * improve handling of export-lora arguments print errors and warnings when files could not be read or created * Fix export-lora.cpp "not enough space in the context's memory pool" (#1) * Fix export-lora.cpp "not enough space in the context's memory pool" Without this patch, export-lora would sometimes error with "not enough space in the context's memory pool (needed 656784, available 656800)". * increase required context size by 5*GGML_MEM_ALIGN instead of plain 16 --------- Co-authored-by: xaedes <xaedes@gmail.com> * improve handling of not yet supported tensor types --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: meatbag-18a <145869052+meatbag-18a@users.noreply.github.com>
2023-09-28 18:40:11 +00:00
struct ggml_tensor * g; // current gradient
train : improved training-from-scratch example (#1652) * add python wrapper https://gist.github.com/abetlen/2b90e5f153f6efd00931d098de5c73ce * fix decoding error. adds errors=ignore parameter * add python bindings for functions to get and set the whole llama state (rng, logits, embedding and kv_cache) * update python bindings * add text generating baby-llama from scratch example * fix race condition bug in ggml_compute_forward_diag_mask_f32 * implement ggml_soft_max_back for more performant backward pass of soft_max avoids creating big intermediate matrices of size n_embd x n_embd for llama layers and n_vocab x n_vocab for cross entropy loss * improve softmax backward pass go from quadratic runtime to linear runtime by simplifying the formulas * fix race condition bug in non-inplace ggml_compute_forward_diag_mask_f32 memcpy needs to be synchronized across threads to avoid race conditions. => do it in INIT phase * fix bug in ggml_compute_forward_soft_max_back_f32 on DEBUG build * improve performance of mul_mat backward pass avoid transpose by using mul_mat with swapped arguments * avoid printing too much newlines in baby-llama-text * activate threading in baby-llama-text * add ggml_out_prod and use it for mul_mat backward pass for improved performance performance stats report improvement from 37 seconds to 16 seconds runtime during my training tests * better weight initialization improves training convergence at start * better weight initialization improves training convergence at start * improve ggml_out_prod performance - change iteration order (>15s -> 10s runtime) - parallelize over one more dimension: over dst matrix rows (10s -> <5s runtime) * add llama sampler, shuffle samples and constrain sampling to tokens occurring in train data * fix get_samples call, add model tensor names, increase model size, start training samples after newline * save train trained model to checkpoint and load model to be trained from checkpoint * use inplace functions where possible * initialize rng with srand * use different arguments for input and output checkpoint * ggml fixes to support backward pass on inplace operations * remove duplicate include * fix cross entropy loss - add target probabilities for each sample which is then used in cross entropy loss * print used memory before and after optimization * sample with non-greedy sampling parameters at the end of training * add cmake target for baby-llama-text * add ggml_add1_inplace to header * enable gradient propagation for inplace add1 and scale operations those functions backward passes don't need the original src0, so they also work when forward is inplace * implement AdamW in ggml_opt_adam by adding weight decay parameter (default 0.001f) also add a schedule parameter (default 1.0f) that can be used to scale alpha and decay according to learning schedule. setting the decay parameter to zero disables AdamW resulting in normal Adam optimizer. since the difference between Adam and AdamW is minimal it is not implemented as another optimizer, but integrated into the existing Adam optimizer. * use inplace operations in cross_entropy_loss * fix random weight initialization scale * add missing default parameters for adam optimizer * add ggml_opt_context, so that we can properly resume training otherwise the optimizer states, tracking statistics about the error function and its derivates, will reset to zero each time ggml_opt is called, hindering convergence on resumed training. now the optimizer context and all its memory is stored in a separate struct. * fix bug in llama_sample_token_mirostat_v2 when all candidates are filtered out through mu threshold, the following soft_max operation will fail. so keep at least one. * add forward function without using cache, for more performant training during training on whole samples no cache is required. removing the cache and simplifying the remaining code results in performance and memory usage improvement. * print suppressed newline tokens as string "\n" printing too much actual newlines is suppressed to avoid flooding the console. * store optimizer state in training checkpoint and add learning schedule persistent optimizer state allows to resume training without resetting the optimizer learning schedule consists of linear warmup ramp followed by cosine decay with restarts * remove unused functions * fix bug in get_samples which corrupted training targets * save checkpoint only when it was trained * simplify code * remove trailing whitespace * simplify backward pass for SQRT * replace inefficient repeat backward pass with dedicated repeat_back operation * add ggml_cross_entropy_loss with backward pass for faster training cross entropy loss can also be implemented using softmax and log, but as dedicated operation it is faster and especially avoids unnecessary memory overhead. * add tests for cross_entropy_loss backward pass finite differences regularly results in estimated gradient of zero, despite the backward pass giving non zero gradient. _probably_ the finite differences fails due to numerical issues * use ggml_cross_entropy_loss in text training example * remove trailing whitespace * slightly improve how cross entropy loss is compute btw: directly implemented cross entropy loss seems to have way lower magnitudes than when implemented with softmax and log. probably the input to log gets closer to zero due to float numerics. maybe the multiplication by (1.0-eps)/sum is more accurate.. * add llama_get_vocab to get the vocabulary as output parameters * set default model.type for unknown models with few layers * add export of training checkpoint to llama compatible model file * get vocabulary for exporting training checkpoint to llama compatible model file * implement backward pass of flash attention * bugfixes for backward pass of flash attention * test flash attention backward pass need to set loose error bounds to pass. the finitie differences are close to numeric limits and often return quite different values than the backward pass. reducing eps further lets the gradients vanish completely. likewise setting eps to big results in wronger values. the softmax in the middle of the function is probably the most responsible for the numeric issues using finite differences. * add option to train with flash attention and move options to the top of the main function training from scratch also works with flash attention training convergence and generation results after fix number of iterations are worse than when not using flash attention. maybe there still lingers a bug in the flash attention backward pass? but training works, just with slower convergence. flash attention is still worth to use, because it requires way less memory and is faster with high n_ctx * add train_params and command line option parser * remove unnecessary comments * add train params to specify memory size * remove python bindings * rename baby-llama-text to train-text-from-scratch * replace auto parameters in lambda function * add #include <climits> * add explicit cast to fix compile error "error: non-constant-expression cannot be narrowed from type 'int64_t' (aka 'long long') to 'uint32_t' (aka 'unsigned int') in initializer list [-Wc++11-narrowing]" * remove trailing whitespace * add ggml_opt_resume_g which accepts forward and backward cgraphs * fix formulas in comments * bug fix for ggml_compute_forward_get_rows_back_f32 the result should be set to zero, not to whatever data is in opt0 * improve training memory usage with scratch buffers instead of relying on the automatic backward pass, we manually create the graph for the backward pass. it turns out that all backward pass operations need only temporary memory which can be reused after each layer. will compute backward pass for ALL model parameters * add option to use scratch buffers in training or not make it configurable because currently training with scratch buffers implies flash attention and optimization over all parameters. * ci : disable temporary * store view offset and permute axes in opt[0] instead of storing it in padding use memcpy to store offset, because offset is of type size_t. when storing it as int32_t offset would have to be smaller than 2^31 which is not necessarily true. * minor : fix compile warnings + minor style changes * fix bug in threaded indices calculation of ggml_compute_forward_flash_attn_back_f32 * store view offset like in master branch * bug fix in forward_batch_wo_cache_flash_attn_train * scratch buffer bug fixes in forward_batch_wo_cache_flash_attn_train data of permute and reshape is the same as their input. if we want to preserve the output of permute/reshape, we also need to preserve their inputs. replace reshape(src0, src1) with reshape_nd calls so that we don't need src1. replace (temporary) t03 with ggml_repeat(ctx0, layer.attention_norm, t02). in the future we could also use the new broadcasting ggml_mul to avoid these repeat calls. for this we need backward pass of broadcasting ggml_mul. * remove unnecessary scratch buffer 0 buf 0 is persistent memory, so we can just disable scratch for this by using buf -1 * avoid creating unnecessary grad tensors previously we need to create grads for model parameters, so that expand(..) correctly populates cgraph->leafs & cgraph->grads this wasted memory, because unnecessary grad for each op were automatically created: the automatically generated grad was unnecessary because we later manually set the grad (e.g. t35->grad = expand(gb, ...) ). this discarded the automatically generated grad resulting in wasted memory. improved this by changing expand(..) to not use ggml_build_forward_expand. expand set cgraph->nodes but not the leafs. cgraph->leafs & cgraph->grads are set in another pass after the last expand call. * print used training seed * zero initialize gfbuf and gbbuf * ci : re-enable workflows + add README for training --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
2023-06-13 19:04:40 +00:00
struct ggml_tensor * m; // first moment
struct ggml_tensor * v; // second moment
struct ggml_tensor * pf; // past function values
float fx_best;
float fx_prev;
int n_no_improvement;
} adam;
struct {
struct ggml_tensor * x; // current parameters
struct ggml_tensor * xp; // previous parameters
struct ggml_tensor * g; // current gradient
struct ggml_tensor * gp; // previous gradient
struct ggml_tensor * d; // search direction
struct ggml_tensor * pf; // past function values
struct ggml_tensor * lmal; // the L-BFGS memory alpha
struct ggml_tensor * lmys; // the L-BFGS memory ys
struct ggml_tensor * lms; // the L-BFGS memory s
struct ggml_tensor * lmy; // the L-BFGS memory y
float fx_best;
float step;
int j;
int k;
int end;
int n_no_improvement;
} lbfgs;
};
2023-04-24 19:18:25 +00:00
GGML_API struct ggml_opt_params ggml_opt_default_params(enum ggml_opt_type type);
// optimize the function defined by the tensor f
GGML_API enum ggml_opt_result ggml_opt(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_opt_params params,
struct ggml_tensor * f);
train : improved training-from-scratch example (#1652) * add python wrapper https://gist.github.com/abetlen/2b90e5f153f6efd00931d098de5c73ce * fix decoding error. adds errors=ignore parameter * add python bindings for functions to get and set the whole llama state (rng, logits, embedding and kv_cache) * update python bindings * add text generating baby-llama from scratch example * fix race condition bug in ggml_compute_forward_diag_mask_f32 * implement ggml_soft_max_back for more performant backward pass of soft_max avoids creating big intermediate matrices of size n_embd x n_embd for llama layers and n_vocab x n_vocab for cross entropy loss * improve softmax backward pass go from quadratic runtime to linear runtime by simplifying the formulas * fix race condition bug in non-inplace ggml_compute_forward_diag_mask_f32 memcpy needs to be synchronized across threads to avoid race conditions. => do it in INIT phase * fix bug in ggml_compute_forward_soft_max_back_f32 on DEBUG build * improve performance of mul_mat backward pass avoid transpose by using mul_mat with swapped arguments * avoid printing too much newlines in baby-llama-text * activate threading in baby-llama-text * add ggml_out_prod and use it for mul_mat backward pass for improved performance performance stats report improvement from 37 seconds to 16 seconds runtime during my training tests * better weight initialization improves training convergence at start * better weight initialization improves training convergence at start * improve ggml_out_prod performance - change iteration order (>15s -> 10s runtime) - parallelize over one more dimension: over dst matrix rows (10s -> <5s runtime) * add llama sampler, shuffle samples and constrain sampling to tokens occurring in train data * fix get_samples call, add model tensor names, increase model size, start training samples after newline * save train trained model to checkpoint and load model to be trained from checkpoint * use inplace functions where possible * initialize rng with srand * use different arguments for input and output checkpoint * ggml fixes to support backward pass on inplace operations * remove duplicate include * fix cross entropy loss - add target probabilities for each sample which is then used in cross entropy loss * print used memory before and after optimization * sample with non-greedy sampling parameters at the end of training * add cmake target for baby-llama-text * add ggml_add1_inplace to header * enable gradient propagation for inplace add1 and scale operations those functions backward passes don't need the original src0, so they also work when forward is inplace * implement AdamW in ggml_opt_adam by adding weight decay parameter (default 0.001f) also add a schedule parameter (default 1.0f) that can be used to scale alpha and decay according to learning schedule. setting the decay parameter to zero disables AdamW resulting in normal Adam optimizer. since the difference between Adam and AdamW is minimal it is not implemented as another optimizer, but integrated into the existing Adam optimizer. * use inplace operations in cross_entropy_loss * fix random weight initialization scale * add missing default parameters for adam optimizer * add ggml_opt_context, so that we can properly resume training otherwise the optimizer states, tracking statistics about the error function and its derivates, will reset to zero each time ggml_opt is called, hindering convergence on resumed training. now the optimizer context and all its memory is stored in a separate struct. * fix bug in llama_sample_token_mirostat_v2 when all candidates are filtered out through mu threshold, the following soft_max operation will fail. so keep at least one. * add forward function without using cache, for more performant training during training on whole samples no cache is required. removing the cache and simplifying the remaining code results in performance and memory usage improvement. * print suppressed newline tokens as string "\n" printing too much actual newlines is suppressed to avoid flooding the console. * store optimizer state in training checkpoint and add learning schedule persistent optimizer state allows to resume training without resetting the optimizer learning schedule consists of linear warmup ramp followed by cosine decay with restarts * remove unused functions * fix bug in get_samples which corrupted training targets * save checkpoint only when it was trained * simplify code * remove trailing whitespace * simplify backward pass for SQRT * replace inefficient repeat backward pass with dedicated repeat_back operation * add ggml_cross_entropy_loss with backward pass for faster training cross entropy loss can also be implemented using softmax and log, but as dedicated operation it is faster and especially avoids unnecessary memory overhead. * add tests for cross_entropy_loss backward pass finite differences regularly results in estimated gradient of zero, despite the backward pass giving non zero gradient. _probably_ the finite differences fails due to numerical issues * use ggml_cross_entropy_loss in text training example * remove trailing whitespace * slightly improve how cross entropy loss is compute btw: directly implemented cross entropy loss seems to have way lower magnitudes than when implemented with softmax and log. probably the input to log gets closer to zero due to float numerics. maybe the multiplication by (1.0-eps)/sum is more accurate.. * add llama_get_vocab to get the vocabulary as output parameters * set default model.type for unknown models with few layers * add export of training checkpoint to llama compatible model file * get vocabulary for exporting training checkpoint to llama compatible model file * implement backward pass of flash attention * bugfixes for backward pass of flash attention * test flash attention backward pass need to set loose error bounds to pass. the finitie differences are close to numeric limits and often return quite different values than the backward pass. reducing eps further lets the gradients vanish completely. likewise setting eps to big results in wronger values. the softmax in the middle of the function is probably the most responsible for the numeric issues using finite differences. * add option to train with flash attention and move options to the top of the main function training from scratch also works with flash attention training convergence and generation results after fix number of iterations are worse than when not using flash attention. maybe there still lingers a bug in the flash attention backward pass? but training works, just with slower convergence. flash attention is still worth to use, because it requires way less memory and is faster with high n_ctx * add train_params and command line option parser * remove unnecessary comments * add train params to specify memory size * remove python bindings * rename baby-llama-text to train-text-from-scratch * replace auto parameters in lambda function * add #include <climits> * add explicit cast to fix compile error "error: non-constant-expression cannot be narrowed from type 'int64_t' (aka 'long long') to 'uint32_t' (aka 'unsigned int') in initializer list [-Wc++11-narrowing]" * remove trailing whitespace * add ggml_opt_resume_g which accepts forward and backward cgraphs * fix formulas in comments * bug fix for ggml_compute_forward_get_rows_back_f32 the result should be set to zero, not to whatever data is in opt0 * improve training memory usage with scratch buffers instead of relying on the automatic backward pass, we manually create the graph for the backward pass. it turns out that all backward pass operations need only temporary memory which can be reused after each layer. will compute backward pass for ALL model parameters * add option to use scratch buffers in training or not make it configurable because currently training with scratch buffers implies flash attention and optimization over all parameters. * ci : disable temporary * store view offset and permute axes in opt[0] instead of storing it in padding use memcpy to store offset, because offset is of type size_t. when storing it as int32_t offset would have to be smaller than 2^31 which is not necessarily true. * minor : fix compile warnings + minor style changes * fix bug in threaded indices calculation of ggml_compute_forward_flash_attn_back_f32 * store view offset like in master branch * bug fix in forward_batch_wo_cache_flash_attn_train * scratch buffer bug fixes in forward_batch_wo_cache_flash_attn_train data of permute and reshape is the same as their input. if we want to preserve the output of permute/reshape, we also need to preserve their inputs. replace reshape(src0, src1) with reshape_nd calls so that we don't need src1. replace (temporary) t03 with ggml_repeat(ctx0, layer.attention_norm, t02). in the future we could also use the new broadcasting ggml_mul to avoid these repeat calls. for this we need backward pass of broadcasting ggml_mul. * remove unnecessary scratch buffer 0 buf 0 is persistent memory, so we can just disable scratch for this by using buf -1 * avoid creating unnecessary grad tensors previously we need to create grads for model parameters, so that expand(..) correctly populates cgraph->leafs & cgraph->grads this wasted memory, because unnecessary grad for each op were automatically created: the automatically generated grad was unnecessary because we later manually set the grad (e.g. t35->grad = expand(gb, ...) ). this discarded the automatically generated grad resulting in wasted memory. improved this by changing expand(..) to not use ggml_build_forward_expand. expand set cgraph->nodes but not the leafs. cgraph->leafs & cgraph->grads are set in another pass after the last expand call. * print used training seed * zero initialize gfbuf and gbbuf * ci : re-enable workflows + add README for training --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
2023-06-13 19:04:40 +00:00
// initialize optimizer context
GGML_API void ggml_opt_init(
train : mem usage and other improvements (#2439) * fix track_max_mem in forward_batch_wo_cache_flash_attn_train * remove unnecessary Adam(W) optimizer tensors. reduces optimizer memory overhead from 7*modelsize to 2*modelsize. additionally allows to optimize models with more than 2^31 parameters by replacing int with int64_t. bumps training checkpoint file version, but old checkpoints can still be read. new version with less tensors is saved. * add gradient clipping to AdamW * Fix reset of unused g->nodes and g->grads to NULL * implement gradient checkpointing for training reduces memory overhead from O(n_layer) to O(sqrt(n_layer)) as explained in readme of https://github.com/cybertronai/gradient-checkpointing * remove unused compute buffer 3 * add and use function ggml_build_backward_expand to avoid stack overflows with large maximum number of nodes GGML_API void ggml_build_backward_expand(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_cgraph * gf, struct ggml_cgraph * gb, bool keep); * change AdamW decay parameter to work like the torch AdamW decay parameter It is now relative to Adam learning rate `alpha*sched`. Before that it was relative to `sched` only. `alpha` being the maximum learning rate and `sched` being a scaling parameter in [0..1] * change default AdamW weight decay parameter used in training to 0.1 as used in nanoGPT * change default AdamW weight decay parameter defined in ggml to 0.0, making Adam default instead of AdamW btw: the default weight decay parameter for torch.optim.AdamW is 0.01 * bug fixes for cross entropy loss ggml_cross_entropy_loss: sums where not correctly added in workload of each thread ggml_cross_entropy_loss_back: simplify backward process, reducing numerical issues guard usage of exp f16 lookup in cross entropy by #define GGML_CROSS_ENTROPY_EXP_FP16 cross entropy loss is only used once during training, but it is quite sensitive to numerical errors introduced by exp-f16-lookup. so exp-f16-lookup for cross entropy loss is disabled by default, trading better gradients for very slightly worse runtime performance. * fix test-grad0 for cross_entropy_loss the second argument to cross_entropy_loss must sum up to 1 for each row * fix test-grad0 for soft_max dont use only sum as aggregation, because sum of softmax is always 1 -> finite differences should not work instead use sum(log(soft_max()*(1-eps)+eps)); use eps to avoid log(0) * improve finite differences of test-grad0 by using double instead of float * change cross_entropy_loss to output average over all rows this helps keeping the loss and gradients in a sane range * improve gradient checkpointing sqrt(n_layers) is only the best checkpoint step when mem size of checkpoints and mem size of layers are equal. since layers require more memory than the single-tensor-checkpoint we use, the optimal values are compute different: ``` given: n, u, v objective: minimize(a*u+b*v) where a*b=n, a>0, b>0 b=n/a minimize(a*u+v*n/a) diff(a*u+v*n/a, a) = u - (v*n/a)/a diff(a*u+v*n/a, a) == 0 u - (v*n/a)/a == 0 u == v*n/(a*a) u*a*a = v*n a*a = v*n/u a = sqrt(n*v/u) ``` this change results in more checkpoints, requiring less layers to store between checkpoints, overall improving memory usage. * disable gradient checkpointing debug output * llama : fix rope usage in train-text-from-scratch after ChatGLM change * add more training parameters: --enable-restart N Only for Adam optimizer. Enable restarts of cos-decay --disable-restart N Only for Adam optimizer. Disable restarts of cos-decay --opt-past N Number of optimization iterations to track for delta convergence test. Disabled when zero. --opt-delta N Maximum delta for delta convergence test. Disabled when <= zero. --opt-max-no-improvement N Maximum number of optimization iterations with no improvement. Disabled when <= zero. --adam-epsf N AdamW epsilon for convergence test. Disabled when <= zero. --adam-min-alpha N Adam minimum learning rate alpha, usually 0.1 * alpha * replace memcpy with reshape operation so that the graph is not cut at the input this makes it possible to store other values into the input tensor and then simply recompute the graph without rebuilding it * remove unused function argument from get_example_targets_batch * measure and print total training time * add optimization callback to ggml_opt_resume_g this callback is called before each iteration with custom data and pointer to learning schedule parameter (only used in Adam(W)). can be used for dynamic learning schedule and setting input data for batches before each iteration * use optimization callback in training allows dynamic learning schedule and different batch data for each iteration without relying on low n_iter and high n_examples parameters reduces runtime by avoiding restart of optimization function and improves training convergence by providing a different batch for each iteration * add minimum number of tensor dimensions to apply weight decay (default 2) this allows to not apply weight decay to bias parameters * rename training parameter cos-decay-alpha to cos-decay-min and clarify that adam-min-alpha also applies to warmup * fix increase of model.train_samples and model.train_tokens now that each optimizer iteration gets its own batch we need to multiply by number of opt iterations * change sampling parameters for prediction after training to defaults of common.h and clarify what is context for prediction and what are generated tokens * tighten abs error bounds for cross_entropy_loss in test-grad0 * add conditional compilation of using F16 exp in flash attention uncomment `// #define GGML_FLASH_ATTN_EXP_FP16` to enable usage of f16 exp in flash attention * tighten abs error bounds for flash_attn in test-grad0 * tighten abs error bounds for sqrt in test-grad0 * remove out-commented vectorized code of opt_adam the vectorized code might be bit faster for low number of parameters, but it had a big memory usage overhead * ggml : update ggml_rms_norm_back with configurable eps * llama training : fix ggml_rms_norm_back calls to pass configurable eps * remove trailing whitespace * add train function using automatic gradient checkpointing backward pass and allocator * in train function replace add_inplace by regular add because using add_inplace seems to result in different gradients * don't use allocate hash_map on context because the context has no_alloc=True when using memory allocator resulting in NULL data pointers * correctly clone reshape and permute operations by also cloning tensor->nb values * fix variable name and add missing type cast * terminate recursive tensor cloning when reaching tensor without src tensors * correctly clone view tensors by setting data pointers without this the checkpointing would only work when being used together with memory allocator * fix variable names * swap arguments to commutative ops to be the same as in `forward_batch_wo_cache_flash_attn` * add input tensors as checkpoints so that recursive tensor cloning of gradient checkpointing terminates on input tensors * fix variable name and add missing boolean negation * make sure some tensors are not reallocated by inserting new temporary nodes depending on them: output and parameter gradient tensors need to be available at the end of the graph execution parameter gradient tensors also need to be available before the graph execution because they are set to zero before each optimizer iteration checkpoint tensors are allocated all together to reduce memory allocator fragmentation afterwards, in addition to the temporary nodes, we also need to reset the temporary leafs * fix ASSERT to work with zero layers * add training options whether to use allocator and/or unified training function * integrate unified training function which may use memory allocator the unified training function also supports arguments whether to use flash attention and/or gradient checkpointing * format name of cloned tensors with " (clone)" suffix * set names for tensors in unified train function for easier debugging * allocate graph on context using ggml_new_graph * remove handwritten training functions * remove unused training parameters "use_scratch" and "use_unified" * remove trailing whitespace * remove unused train params: mem_compute1_gb & mem_compute2_gb mem_compute_gb is used for compute when automatic memory allocator is not enabled, otherwise it can be very small to only hold the tensor definitions mem_compute0_gb is used for automatic memory allocator (as long as measurement of max required size is not implemented) * remove unused forward_batch function * add debug asserts in ggml_allocr_alloc to some common pitfalls when using this function directly * only use ggml_allocr_alloc when tensor has NULL data and is no view * fix test when to create temporary backward graph temporary backward graph is only necessary when using checkpointing * fix memory "leak" in optimizers each iteration a new cplan with new memory for work data was allocated. now cplan creation only happens at the start of optimization, with each iteration reusing the cplan and its work data. * reverse order of for loop in ggml_build_backward_expand to save memory when using gradient checkpointing and allocator with this loop order gradient checkpointing with allocator on 16 layer model saves 13% memory; 2 layer memory it saves 2% memory. the computation results are the same * add missing lctx argument to get_example_targets_batch * implement llama model file saving using gguf checkpoint loading and saving disabled, to be replaced by loading and saving via gguf * implement loading/saving of checkpointing files using GGUF * bug fixes * add checkpoint file version for future compatibility * update readme with gguf filenames * save & load opt->just_initialized value * add first draft for checkpoint conversion script * add gguf arch and ftype * save opt parameter counter as uint64 * add gguf key and tensor names for optimizer and training * add layer_norm_rms_eps to checkpoint convert script * use same GGUF_GET_KEY macro as in llama.cpp * use norm_rms_eps, and rope parameters and command line options to set them * fix memory corruption bug in gguf ctx->kv and ctx->infos was reallocated using not-aligned realloc, but freed with aligned free. to fix this a GGML_ALIGNED_REALLOC was added, but there is no posix_memalign_realloc function. so on non-windows and non-mingw32 platforms we fall back to aligned malloc, followed by copying and freeing the old data. * add gguf example cmake file * bug fixes in tokenize_file * bug fixes in load_llama_model_gguf * bug fix: init model when no checkpoint was loaded * bug fix in read_tensor_by_name * bug fix in load_opt_context_gguf * avoid printing lots of spaced on the unusual case that loss gets nan * set name of tensors with empty name from what was read from gguf * remove trailing whitespace * print data checksums before saving and after loading to verify correctness * bug fixes for convert-train-checkpoint-to-gguf * temporarily add code to write old checkpoint files used to verify that old checkpoint files are correctly converted to gguf * bug fixes for convert-train-checkpoint-to-gguf.py loading checkpoints with opt_version=0 * remove code used to verify correctness of checkpoint file conversion * remove trailing whitespace * remove prediction related code use main for prediction, it is better optimized * update train-text-from-scratch README.md * fix non-windows GGML_ALIGNED_REALLOC * add missing blank line at end of file * remove GGML_ALIGNED_REALLOC and use normal malloc/realloc/free for gguf ctx->kv & ctx->infos * train : fix compile warnings --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
2023-08-28 19:51:47 +00:00
struct ggml_context * ctx,
train : improved training-from-scratch example (#1652) * add python wrapper https://gist.github.com/abetlen/2b90e5f153f6efd00931d098de5c73ce * fix decoding error. adds errors=ignore parameter * add python bindings for functions to get and set the whole llama state (rng, logits, embedding and kv_cache) * update python bindings * add text generating baby-llama from scratch example * fix race condition bug in ggml_compute_forward_diag_mask_f32 * implement ggml_soft_max_back for more performant backward pass of soft_max avoids creating big intermediate matrices of size n_embd x n_embd for llama layers and n_vocab x n_vocab for cross entropy loss * improve softmax backward pass go from quadratic runtime to linear runtime by simplifying the formulas * fix race condition bug in non-inplace ggml_compute_forward_diag_mask_f32 memcpy needs to be synchronized across threads to avoid race conditions. => do it in INIT phase * fix bug in ggml_compute_forward_soft_max_back_f32 on DEBUG build * improve performance of mul_mat backward pass avoid transpose by using mul_mat with swapped arguments * avoid printing too much newlines in baby-llama-text * activate threading in baby-llama-text * add ggml_out_prod and use it for mul_mat backward pass for improved performance performance stats report improvement from 37 seconds to 16 seconds runtime during my training tests * better weight initialization improves training convergence at start * better weight initialization improves training convergence at start * improve ggml_out_prod performance - change iteration order (>15s -> 10s runtime) - parallelize over one more dimension: over dst matrix rows (10s -> <5s runtime) * add llama sampler, shuffle samples and constrain sampling to tokens occurring in train data * fix get_samples call, add model tensor names, increase model size, start training samples after newline * save train trained model to checkpoint and load model to be trained from checkpoint * use inplace functions where possible * initialize rng with srand * use different arguments for input and output checkpoint * ggml fixes to support backward pass on inplace operations * remove duplicate include * fix cross entropy loss - add target probabilities for each sample which is then used in cross entropy loss * print used memory before and after optimization * sample with non-greedy sampling parameters at the end of training * add cmake target for baby-llama-text * add ggml_add1_inplace to header * enable gradient propagation for inplace add1 and scale operations those functions backward passes don't need the original src0, so they also work when forward is inplace * implement AdamW in ggml_opt_adam by adding weight decay parameter (default 0.001f) also add a schedule parameter (default 1.0f) that can be used to scale alpha and decay according to learning schedule. setting the decay parameter to zero disables AdamW resulting in normal Adam optimizer. since the difference between Adam and AdamW is minimal it is not implemented as another optimizer, but integrated into the existing Adam optimizer. * use inplace operations in cross_entropy_loss * fix random weight initialization scale * add missing default parameters for adam optimizer * add ggml_opt_context, so that we can properly resume training otherwise the optimizer states, tracking statistics about the error function and its derivates, will reset to zero each time ggml_opt is called, hindering convergence on resumed training. now the optimizer context and all its memory is stored in a separate struct. * fix bug in llama_sample_token_mirostat_v2 when all candidates are filtered out through mu threshold, the following soft_max operation will fail. so keep at least one. * add forward function without using cache, for more performant training during training on whole samples no cache is required. removing the cache and simplifying the remaining code results in performance and memory usage improvement. * print suppressed newline tokens as string "\n" printing too much actual newlines is suppressed to avoid flooding the console. * store optimizer state in training checkpoint and add learning schedule persistent optimizer state allows to resume training without resetting the optimizer learning schedule consists of linear warmup ramp followed by cosine decay with restarts * remove unused functions * fix bug in get_samples which corrupted training targets * save checkpoint only when it was trained * simplify code * remove trailing whitespace * simplify backward pass for SQRT * replace inefficient repeat backward pass with dedicated repeat_back operation * add ggml_cross_entropy_loss with backward pass for faster training cross entropy loss can also be implemented using softmax and log, but as dedicated operation it is faster and especially avoids unnecessary memory overhead. * add tests for cross_entropy_loss backward pass finite differences regularly results in estimated gradient of zero, despite the backward pass giving non zero gradient. _probably_ the finite differences fails due to numerical issues * use ggml_cross_entropy_loss in text training example * remove trailing whitespace * slightly improve how cross entropy loss is compute btw: directly implemented cross entropy loss seems to have way lower magnitudes than when implemented with softmax and log. probably the input to log gets closer to zero due to float numerics. maybe the multiplication by (1.0-eps)/sum is more accurate.. * add llama_get_vocab to get the vocabulary as output parameters * set default model.type for unknown models with few layers * add export of training checkpoint to llama compatible model file * get vocabulary for exporting training checkpoint to llama compatible model file * implement backward pass of flash attention * bugfixes for backward pass of flash attention * test flash attention backward pass need to set loose error bounds to pass. the finitie differences are close to numeric limits and often return quite different values than the backward pass. reducing eps further lets the gradients vanish completely. likewise setting eps to big results in wronger values. the softmax in the middle of the function is probably the most responsible for the numeric issues using finite differences. * add option to train with flash attention and move options to the top of the main function training from scratch also works with flash attention training convergence and generation results after fix number of iterations are worse than when not using flash attention. maybe there still lingers a bug in the flash attention backward pass? but training works, just with slower convergence. flash attention is still worth to use, because it requires way less memory and is faster with high n_ctx * add train_params and command line option parser * remove unnecessary comments * add train params to specify memory size * remove python bindings * rename baby-llama-text to train-text-from-scratch * replace auto parameters in lambda function * add #include <climits> * add explicit cast to fix compile error "error: non-constant-expression cannot be narrowed from type 'int64_t' (aka 'long long') to 'uint32_t' (aka 'unsigned int') in initializer list [-Wc++11-narrowing]" * remove trailing whitespace * add ggml_opt_resume_g which accepts forward and backward cgraphs * fix formulas in comments * bug fix for ggml_compute_forward_get_rows_back_f32 the result should be set to zero, not to whatever data is in opt0 * improve training memory usage with scratch buffers instead of relying on the automatic backward pass, we manually create the graph for the backward pass. it turns out that all backward pass operations need only temporary memory which can be reused after each layer. will compute backward pass for ALL model parameters * add option to use scratch buffers in training or not make it configurable because currently training with scratch buffers implies flash attention and optimization over all parameters. * ci : disable temporary * store view offset and permute axes in opt[0] instead of storing it in padding use memcpy to store offset, because offset is of type size_t. when storing it as int32_t offset would have to be smaller than 2^31 which is not necessarily true. * minor : fix compile warnings + minor style changes * fix bug in threaded indices calculation of ggml_compute_forward_flash_attn_back_f32 * store view offset like in master branch * bug fix in forward_batch_wo_cache_flash_attn_train * scratch buffer bug fixes in forward_batch_wo_cache_flash_attn_train data of permute and reshape is the same as their input. if we want to preserve the output of permute/reshape, we also need to preserve their inputs. replace reshape(src0, src1) with reshape_nd calls so that we don't need src1. replace (temporary) t03 with ggml_repeat(ctx0, layer.attention_norm, t02). in the future we could also use the new broadcasting ggml_mul to avoid these repeat calls. for this we need backward pass of broadcasting ggml_mul. * remove unnecessary scratch buffer 0 buf 0 is persistent memory, so we can just disable scratch for this by using buf -1 * avoid creating unnecessary grad tensors previously we need to create grads for model parameters, so that expand(..) correctly populates cgraph->leafs & cgraph->grads this wasted memory, because unnecessary grad for each op were automatically created: the automatically generated grad was unnecessary because we later manually set the grad (e.g. t35->grad = expand(gb, ...) ). this discarded the automatically generated grad resulting in wasted memory. improved this by changing expand(..) to not use ggml_build_forward_expand. expand set cgraph->nodes but not the leafs. cgraph->leafs & cgraph->grads are set in another pass after the last expand call. * print used training seed * zero initialize gfbuf and gbbuf * ci : re-enable workflows + add README for training --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
2023-06-13 19:04:40 +00:00
struct ggml_opt_context * opt,
train : mem usage and other improvements (#2439) * fix track_max_mem in forward_batch_wo_cache_flash_attn_train * remove unnecessary Adam(W) optimizer tensors. reduces optimizer memory overhead from 7*modelsize to 2*modelsize. additionally allows to optimize models with more than 2^31 parameters by replacing int with int64_t. bumps training checkpoint file version, but old checkpoints can still be read. new version with less tensors is saved. * add gradient clipping to AdamW * Fix reset of unused g->nodes and g->grads to NULL * implement gradient checkpointing for training reduces memory overhead from O(n_layer) to O(sqrt(n_layer)) as explained in readme of https://github.com/cybertronai/gradient-checkpointing * remove unused compute buffer 3 * add and use function ggml_build_backward_expand to avoid stack overflows with large maximum number of nodes GGML_API void ggml_build_backward_expand(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_cgraph * gf, struct ggml_cgraph * gb, bool keep); * change AdamW decay parameter to work like the torch AdamW decay parameter It is now relative to Adam learning rate `alpha*sched`. Before that it was relative to `sched` only. `alpha` being the maximum learning rate and `sched` being a scaling parameter in [0..1] * change default AdamW weight decay parameter used in training to 0.1 as used in nanoGPT * change default AdamW weight decay parameter defined in ggml to 0.0, making Adam default instead of AdamW btw: the default weight decay parameter for torch.optim.AdamW is 0.01 * bug fixes for cross entropy loss ggml_cross_entropy_loss: sums where not correctly added in workload of each thread ggml_cross_entropy_loss_back: simplify backward process, reducing numerical issues guard usage of exp f16 lookup in cross entropy by #define GGML_CROSS_ENTROPY_EXP_FP16 cross entropy loss is only used once during training, but it is quite sensitive to numerical errors introduced by exp-f16-lookup. so exp-f16-lookup for cross entropy loss is disabled by default, trading better gradients for very slightly worse runtime performance. * fix test-grad0 for cross_entropy_loss the second argument to cross_entropy_loss must sum up to 1 for each row * fix test-grad0 for soft_max dont use only sum as aggregation, because sum of softmax is always 1 -> finite differences should not work instead use sum(log(soft_max()*(1-eps)+eps)); use eps to avoid log(0) * improve finite differences of test-grad0 by using double instead of float * change cross_entropy_loss to output average over all rows this helps keeping the loss and gradients in a sane range * improve gradient checkpointing sqrt(n_layers) is only the best checkpoint step when mem size of checkpoints and mem size of layers are equal. since layers require more memory than the single-tensor-checkpoint we use, the optimal values are compute different: ``` given: n, u, v objective: minimize(a*u+b*v) where a*b=n, a>0, b>0 b=n/a minimize(a*u+v*n/a) diff(a*u+v*n/a, a) = u - (v*n/a)/a diff(a*u+v*n/a, a) == 0 u - (v*n/a)/a == 0 u == v*n/(a*a) u*a*a = v*n a*a = v*n/u a = sqrt(n*v/u) ``` this change results in more checkpoints, requiring less layers to store between checkpoints, overall improving memory usage. * disable gradient checkpointing debug output * llama : fix rope usage in train-text-from-scratch after ChatGLM change * add more training parameters: --enable-restart N Only for Adam optimizer. Enable restarts of cos-decay --disable-restart N Only for Adam optimizer. Disable restarts of cos-decay --opt-past N Number of optimization iterations to track for delta convergence test. Disabled when zero. --opt-delta N Maximum delta for delta convergence test. Disabled when <= zero. --opt-max-no-improvement N Maximum number of optimization iterations with no improvement. Disabled when <= zero. --adam-epsf N AdamW epsilon for convergence test. Disabled when <= zero. --adam-min-alpha N Adam minimum learning rate alpha, usually 0.1 * alpha * replace memcpy with reshape operation so that the graph is not cut at the input this makes it possible to store other values into the input tensor and then simply recompute the graph without rebuilding it * remove unused function argument from get_example_targets_batch * measure and print total training time * add optimization callback to ggml_opt_resume_g this callback is called before each iteration with custom data and pointer to learning schedule parameter (only used in Adam(W)). can be used for dynamic learning schedule and setting input data for batches before each iteration * use optimization callback in training allows dynamic learning schedule and different batch data for each iteration without relying on low n_iter and high n_examples parameters reduces runtime by avoiding restart of optimization function and improves training convergence by providing a different batch for each iteration * add minimum number of tensor dimensions to apply weight decay (default 2) this allows to not apply weight decay to bias parameters * rename training parameter cos-decay-alpha to cos-decay-min and clarify that adam-min-alpha also applies to warmup * fix increase of model.train_samples and model.train_tokens now that each optimizer iteration gets its own batch we need to multiply by number of opt iterations * change sampling parameters for prediction after training to defaults of common.h and clarify what is context for prediction and what are generated tokens * tighten abs error bounds for cross_entropy_loss in test-grad0 * add conditional compilation of using F16 exp in flash attention uncomment `// #define GGML_FLASH_ATTN_EXP_FP16` to enable usage of f16 exp in flash attention * tighten abs error bounds for flash_attn in test-grad0 * tighten abs error bounds for sqrt in test-grad0 * remove out-commented vectorized code of opt_adam the vectorized code might be bit faster for low number of parameters, but it had a big memory usage overhead * ggml : update ggml_rms_norm_back with configurable eps * llama training : fix ggml_rms_norm_back calls to pass configurable eps * remove trailing whitespace * add train function using automatic gradient checkpointing backward pass and allocator * in train function replace add_inplace by regular add because using add_inplace seems to result in different gradients * don't use allocate hash_map on context because the context has no_alloc=True when using memory allocator resulting in NULL data pointers * correctly clone reshape and permute operations by also cloning tensor->nb values * fix variable name and add missing type cast * terminate recursive tensor cloning when reaching tensor without src tensors * correctly clone view tensors by setting data pointers without this the checkpointing would only work when being used together with memory allocator * fix variable names * swap arguments to commutative ops to be the same as in `forward_batch_wo_cache_flash_attn` * add input tensors as checkpoints so that recursive tensor cloning of gradient checkpointing terminates on input tensors * fix variable name and add missing boolean negation * make sure some tensors are not reallocated by inserting new temporary nodes depending on them: output and parameter gradient tensors need to be available at the end of the graph execution parameter gradient tensors also need to be available before the graph execution because they are set to zero before each optimizer iteration checkpoint tensors are allocated all together to reduce memory allocator fragmentation afterwards, in addition to the temporary nodes, we also need to reset the temporary leafs * fix ASSERT to work with zero layers * add training options whether to use allocator and/or unified training function * integrate unified training function which may use memory allocator the unified training function also supports arguments whether to use flash attention and/or gradient checkpointing * format name of cloned tensors with " (clone)" suffix * set names for tensors in unified train function for easier debugging * allocate graph on context using ggml_new_graph * remove handwritten training functions * remove unused training parameters "use_scratch" and "use_unified" * remove trailing whitespace * remove unused train params: mem_compute1_gb & mem_compute2_gb mem_compute_gb is used for compute when automatic memory allocator is not enabled, otherwise it can be very small to only hold the tensor definitions mem_compute0_gb is used for automatic memory allocator (as long as measurement of max required size is not implemented) * remove unused forward_batch function * add debug asserts in ggml_allocr_alloc to some common pitfalls when using this function directly * only use ggml_allocr_alloc when tensor has NULL data and is no view * fix test when to create temporary backward graph temporary backward graph is only necessary when using checkpointing * fix memory "leak" in optimizers each iteration a new cplan with new memory for work data was allocated. now cplan creation only happens at the start of optimization, with each iteration reusing the cplan and its work data. * reverse order of for loop in ggml_build_backward_expand to save memory when using gradient checkpointing and allocator with this loop order gradient checkpointing with allocator on 16 layer model saves 13% memory; 2 layer memory it saves 2% memory. the computation results are the same * add missing lctx argument to get_example_targets_batch * implement llama model file saving using gguf checkpoint loading and saving disabled, to be replaced by loading and saving via gguf * implement loading/saving of checkpointing files using GGUF * bug fixes * add checkpoint file version for future compatibility * update readme with gguf filenames * save & load opt->just_initialized value * add first draft for checkpoint conversion script * add gguf arch and ftype * save opt parameter counter as uint64 * add gguf key and tensor names for optimizer and training * add layer_norm_rms_eps to checkpoint convert script * use same GGUF_GET_KEY macro as in llama.cpp * use norm_rms_eps, and rope parameters and command line options to set them * fix memory corruption bug in gguf ctx->kv and ctx->infos was reallocated using not-aligned realloc, but freed with aligned free. to fix this a GGML_ALIGNED_REALLOC was added, but there is no posix_memalign_realloc function. so on non-windows and non-mingw32 platforms we fall back to aligned malloc, followed by copying and freeing the old data. * add gguf example cmake file * bug fixes in tokenize_file * bug fixes in load_llama_model_gguf * bug fix: init model when no checkpoint was loaded * bug fix in read_tensor_by_name * bug fix in load_opt_context_gguf * avoid printing lots of spaced on the unusual case that loss gets nan * set name of tensors with empty name from what was read from gguf * remove trailing whitespace * print data checksums before saving and after loading to verify correctness * bug fixes for convert-train-checkpoint-to-gguf * temporarily add code to write old checkpoint files used to verify that old checkpoint files are correctly converted to gguf * bug fixes for convert-train-checkpoint-to-gguf.py loading checkpoints with opt_version=0 * remove code used to verify correctness of checkpoint file conversion * remove trailing whitespace * remove prediction related code use main for prediction, it is better optimized * update train-text-from-scratch README.md * fix non-windows GGML_ALIGNED_REALLOC * add missing blank line at end of file * remove GGML_ALIGNED_REALLOC and use normal malloc/realloc/free for gguf ctx->kv & ctx->infos * train : fix compile warnings --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
2023-08-28 19:51:47 +00:00
struct ggml_opt_params params,
int64_t nx);
train : improved training-from-scratch example (#1652) * add python wrapper https://gist.github.com/abetlen/2b90e5f153f6efd00931d098de5c73ce * fix decoding error. adds errors=ignore parameter * add python bindings for functions to get and set the whole llama state (rng, logits, embedding and kv_cache) * update python bindings * add text generating baby-llama from scratch example * fix race condition bug in ggml_compute_forward_diag_mask_f32 * implement ggml_soft_max_back for more performant backward pass of soft_max avoids creating big intermediate matrices of size n_embd x n_embd for llama layers and n_vocab x n_vocab for cross entropy loss * improve softmax backward pass go from quadratic runtime to linear runtime by simplifying the formulas * fix race condition bug in non-inplace ggml_compute_forward_diag_mask_f32 memcpy needs to be synchronized across threads to avoid race conditions. => do it in INIT phase * fix bug in ggml_compute_forward_soft_max_back_f32 on DEBUG build * improve performance of mul_mat backward pass avoid transpose by using mul_mat with swapped arguments * avoid printing too much newlines in baby-llama-text * activate threading in baby-llama-text * add ggml_out_prod and use it for mul_mat backward pass for improved performance performance stats report improvement from 37 seconds to 16 seconds runtime during my training tests * better weight initialization improves training convergence at start * better weight initialization improves training convergence at start * improve ggml_out_prod performance - change iteration order (>15s -> 10s runtime) - parallelize over one more dimension: over dst matrix rows (10s -> <5s runtime) * add llama sampler, shuffle samples and constrain sampling to tokens occurring in train data * fix get_samples call, add model tensor names, increase model size, start training samples after newline * save train trained model to checkpoint and load model to be trained from checkpoint * use inplace functions where possible * initialize rng with srand * use different arguments for input and output checkpoint * ggml fixes to support backward pass on inplace operations * remove duplicate include * fix cross entropy loss - add target probabilities for each sample which is then used in cross entropy loss * print used memory before and after optimization * sample with non-greedy sampling parameters at the end of training * add cmake target for baby-llama-text * add ggml_add1_inplace to header * enable gradient propagation for inplace add1 and scale operations those functions backward passes don't need the original src0, so they also work when forward is inplace * implement AdamW in ggml_opt_adam by adding weight decay parameter (default 0.001f) also add a schedule parameter (default 1.0f) that can be used to scale alpha and decay according to learning schedule. setting the decay parameter to zero disables AdamW resulting in normal Adam optimizer. since the difference between Adam and AdamW is minimal it is not implemented as another optimizer, but integrated into the existing Adam optimizer. * use inplace operations in cross_entropy_loss * fix random weight initialization scale * add missing default parameters for adam optimizer * add ggml_opt_context, so that we can properly resume training otherwise the optimizer states, tracking statistics about the error function and its derivates, will reset to zero each time ggml_opt is called, hindering convergence on resumed training. now the optimizer context and all its memory is stored in a separate struct. * fix bug in llama_sample_token_mirostat_v2 when all candidates are filtered out through mu threshold, the following soft_max operation will fail. so keep at least one. * add forward function without using cache, for more performant training during training on whole samples no cache is required. removing the cache and simplifying the remaining code results in performance and memory usage improvement. * print suppressed newline tokens as string "\n" printing too much actual newlines is suppressed to avoid flooding the console. * store optimizer state in training checkpoint and add learning schedule persistent optimizer state allows to resume training without resetting the optimizer learning schedule consists of linear warmup ramp followed by cosine decay with restarts * remove unused functions * fix bug in get_samples which corrupted training targets * save checkpoint only when it was trained * simplify code * remove trailing whitespace * simplify backward pass for SQRT * replace inefficient repeat backward pass with dedicated repeat_back operation * add ggml_cross_entropy_loss with backward pass for faster training cross entropy loss can also be implemented using softmax and log, but as dedicated operation it is faster and especially avoids unnecessary memory overhead. * add tests for cross_entropy_loss backward pass finite differences regularly results in estimated gradient of zero, despite the backward pass giving non zero gradient. _probably_ the finite differences fails due to numerical issues * use ggml_cross_entropy_loss in text training example * remove trailing whitespace * slightly improve how cross entropy loss is compute btw: directly implemented cross entropy loss seems to have way lower magnitudes than when implemented with softmax and log. probably the input to log gets closer to zero due to float numerics. maybe the multiplication by (1.0-eps)/sum is more accurate.. * add llama_get_vocab to get the vocabulary as output parameters * set default model.type for unknown models with few layers * add export of training checkpoint to llama compatible model file * get vocabulary for exporting training checkpoint to llama compatible model file * implement backward pass of flash attention * bugfixes for backward pass of flash attention * test flash attention backward pass need to set loose error bounds to pass. the finitie differences are close to numeric limits and often return quite different values than the backward pass. reducing eps further lets the gradients vanish completely. likewise setting eps to big results in wronger values. the softmax in the middle of the function is probably the most responsible for the numeric issues using finite differences. * add option to train with flash attention and move options to the top of the main function training from scratch also works with flash attention training convergence and generation results after fix number of iterations are worse than when not using flash attention. maybe there still lingers a bug in the flash attention backward pass? but training works, just with slower convergence. flash attention is still worth to use, because it requires way less memory and is faster with high n_ctx * add train_params and command line option parser * remove unnecessary comments * add train params to specify memory size * remove python bindings * rename baby-llama-text to train-text-from-scratch * replace auto parameters in lambda function * add #include <climits> * add explicit cast to fix compile error "error: non-constant-expression cannot be narrowed from type 'int64_t' (aka 'long long') to 'uint32_t' (aka 'unsigned int') in initializer list [-Wc++11-narrowing]" * remove trailing whitespace * add ggml_opt_resume_g which accepts forward and backward cgraphs * fix formulas in comments * bug fix for ggml_compute_forward_get_rows_back_f32 the result should be set to zero, not to whatever data is in opt0 * improve training memory usage with scratch buffers instead of relying on the automatic backward pass, we manually create the graph for the backward pass. it turns out that all backward pass operations need only temporary memory which can be reused after each layer. will compute backward pass for ALL model parameters * add option to use scratch buffers in training or not make it configurable because currently training with scratch buffers implies flash attention and optimization over all parameters. * ci : disable temporary * store view offset and permute axes in opt[0] instead of storing it in padding use memcpy to store offset, because offset is of type size_t. when storing it as int32_t offset would have to be smaller than 2^31 which is not necessarily true. * minor : fix compile warnings + minor style changes * fix bug in threaded indices calculation of ggml_compute_forward_flash_attn_back_f32 * store view offset like in master branch * bug fix in forward_batch_wo_cache_flash_attn_train * scratch buffer bug fixes in forward_batch_wo_cache_flash_attn_train data of permute and reshape is the same as their input. if we want to preserve the output of permute/reshape, we also need to preserve their inputs. replace reshape(src0, src1) with reshape_nd calls so that we don't need src1. replace (temporary) t03 with ggml_repeat(ctx0, layer.attention_norm, t02). in the future we could also use the new broadcasting ggml_mul to avoid these repeat calls. for this we need backward pass of broadcasting ggml_mul. * remove unnecessary scratch buffer 0 buf 0 is persistent memory, so we can just disable scratch for this by using buf -1 * avoid creating unnecessary grad tensors previously we need to create grads for model parameters, so that expand(..) correctly populates cgraph->leafs & cgraph->grads this wasted memory, because unnecessary grad for each op were automatically created: the automatically generated grad was unnecessary because we later manually set the grad (e.g. t35->grad = expand(gb, ...) ). this discarded the automatically generated grad resulting in wasted memory. improved this by changing expand(..) to not use ggml_build_forward_expand. expand set cgraph->nodes but not the leafs. cgraph->leafs & cgraph->grads are set in another pass after the last expand call. * print used training seed * zero initialize gfbuf and gbbuf * ci : re-enable workflows + add README for training --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
2023-06-13 19:04:40 +00:00
// continue optimizing the function defined by the tensor f
GGML_API enum ggml_opt_result ggml_opt_resume(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_opt_context * opt,
struct ggml_tensor * f);
// continue optimizing the function defined by the tensor f
GGML_API enum ggml_opt_result ggml_opt_resume_g(
struct ggml_context * ctx,
struct ggml_opt_context * opt,
struct ggml_tensor * f,
struct ggml_cgraph * gf,
train : mem usage and other improvements (#2439) * fix track_max_mem in forward_batch_wo_cache_flash_attn_train * remove unnecessary Adam(W) optimizer tensors. reduces optimizer memory overhead from 7*modelsize to 2*modelsize. additionally allows to optimize models with more than 2^31 parameters by replacing int with int64_t. bumps training checkpoint file version, but old checkpoints can still be read. new version with less tensors is saved. * add gradient clipping to AdamW * Fix reset of unused g->nodes and g->grads to NULL * implement gradient checkpointing for training reduces memory overhead from O(n_layer) to O(sqrt(n_layer)) as explained in readme of https://github.com/cybertronai/gradient-checkpointing * remove unused compute buffer 3 * add and use function ggml_build_backward_expand to avoid stack overflows with large maximum number of nodes GGML_API void ggml_build_backward_expand(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_cgraph * gf, struct ggml_cgraph * gb, bool keep); * change AdamW decay parameter to work like the torch AdamW decay parameter It is now relative to Adam learning rate `alpha*sched`. Before that it was relative to `sched` only. `alpha` being the maximum learning rate and `sched` being a scaling parameter in [0..1] * change default AdamW weight decay parameter used in training to 0.1 as used in nanoGPT * change default AdamW weight decay parameter defined in ggml to 0.0, making Adam default instead of AdamW btw: the default weight decay parameter for torch.optim.AdamW is 0.01 * bug fixes for cross entropy loss ggml_cross_entropy_loss: sums where not correctly added in workload of each thread ggml_cross_entropy_loss_back: simplify backward process, reducing numerical issues guard usage of exp f16 lookup in cross entropy by #define GGML_CROSS_ENTROPY_EXP_FP16 cross entropy loss is only used once during training, but it is quite sensitive to numerical errors introduced by exp-f16-lookup. so exp-f16-lookup for cross entropy loss is disabled by default, trading better gradients for very slightly worse runtime performance. * fix test-grad0 for cross_entropy_loss the second argument to cross_entropy_loss must sum up to 1 for each row * fix test-grad0 for soft_max dont use only sum as aggregation, because sum of softmax is always 1 -> finite differences should not work instead use sum(log(soft_max()*(1-eps)+eps)); use eps to avoid log(0) * improve finite differences of test-grad0 by using double instead of float * change cross_entropy_loss to output average over all rows this helps keeping the loss and gradients in a sane range * improve gradient checkpointing sqrt(n_layers) is only the best checkpoint step when mem size of checkpoints and mem size of layers are equal. since layers require more memory than the single-tensor-checkpoint we use, the optimal values are compute different: ``` given: n, u, v objective: minimize(a*u+b*v) where a*b=n, a>0, b>0 b=n/a minimize(a*u+v*n/a) diff(a*u+v*n/a, a) = u - (v*n/a)/a diff(a*u+v*n/a, a) == 0 u - (v*n/a)/a == 0 u == v*n/(a*a) u*a*a = v*n a*a = v*n/u a = sqrt(n*v/u) ``` this change results in more checkpoints, requiring less layers to store between checkpoints, overall improving memory usage. * disable gradient checkpointing debug output * llama : fix rope usage in train-text-from-scratch after ChatGLM change * add more training parameters: --enable-restart N Only for Adam optimizer. Enable restarts of cos-decay --disable-restart N Only for Adam optimizer. Disable restarts of cos-decay --opt-past N Number of optimization iterations to track for delta convergence test. Disabled when zero. --opt-delta N Maximum delta for delta convergence test. Disabled when <= zero. --opt-max-no-improvement N Maximum number of optimization iterations with no improvement. Disabled when <= zero. --adam-epsf N AdamW epsilon for convergence test. Disabled when <= zero. --adam-min-alpha N Adam minimum learning rate alpha, usually 0.1 * alpha * replace memcpy with reshape operation so that the graph is not cut at the input this makes it possible to store other values into the input tensor and then simply recompute the graph without rebuilding it * remove unused function argument from get_example_targets_batch * measure and print total training time * add optimization callback to ggml_opt_resume_g this callback is called before each iteration with custom data and pointer to learning schedule parameter (only used in Adam(W)). can be used for dynamic learning schedule and setting input data for batches before each iteration * use optimization callback in training allows dynamic learning schedule and different batch data for each iteration without relying on low n_iter and high n_examples parameters reduces runtime by avoiding restart of optimization function and improves training convergence by providing a different batch for each iteration * add minimum number of tensor dimensions to apply weight decay (default 2) this allows to not apply weight decay to bias parameters * rename training parameter cos-decay-alpha to cos-decay-min and clarify that adam-min-alpha also applies to warmup * fix increase of model.train_samples and model.train_tokens now that each optimizer iteration gets its own batch we need to multiply by number of opt iterations * change sampling parameters for prediction after training to defaults of common.h and clarify what is context for prediction and what are generated tokens * tighten abs error bounds for cross_entropy_loss in test-grad0 * add conditional compilation of using F16 exp in flash attention uncomment `// #define GGML_FLASH_ATTN_EXP_FP16` to enable usage of f16 exp in flash attention * tighten abs error bounds for flash_attn in test-grad0 * tighten abs error bounds for sqrt in test-grad0 * remove out-commented vectorized code of opt_adam the vectorized code might be bit faster for low number of parameters, but it had a big memory usage overhead * ggml : update ggml_rms_norm_back with configurable eps * llama training : fix ggml_rms_norm_back calls to pass configurable eps * remove trailing whitespace * add train function using automatic gradient checkpointing backward pass and allocator * in train function replace add_inplace by regular add because using add_inplace seems to result in different gradients * don't use allocate hash_map on context because the context has no_alloc=True when using memory allocator resulting in NULL data pointers * correctly clone reshape and permute operations by also cloning tensor->nb values * fix variable name and add missing type cast * terminate recursive tensor cloning when reaching tensor without src tensors * correctly clone view tensors by setting data pointers without this the checkpointing would only work when being used together with memory allocator * fix variable names * swap arguments to commutative ops to be the same as in `forward_batch_wo_cache_flash_attn` * add input tensors as checkpoints so that recursive tensor cloning of gradient checkpointing terminates on input tensors * fix variable name and add missing boolean negation * make sure some tensors are not reallocated by inserting new temporary nodes depending on them: output and parameter gradient tensors need to be available at the end of the graph execution parameter gradient tensors also need to be available before the graph execution because they are set to zero before each optimizer iteration checkpoint tensors are allocated all together to reduce memory allocator fragmentation afterwards, in addition to the temporary nodes, we also need to reset the temporary leafs * fix ASSERT to work with zero layers * add training options whether to use allocator and/or unified training function * integrate unified training function which may use memory allocator the unified training function also supports arguments whether to use flash attention and/or gradient checkpointing * format name of cloned tensors with " (clone)" suffix * set names for tensors in unified train function for easier debugging * allocate graph on context using ggml_new_graph * remove handwritten training functions * remove unused training parameters "use_scratch" and "use_unified" * remove trailing whitespace * remove unused train params: mem_compute1_gb & mem_compute2_gb mem_compute_gb is used for compute when automatic memory allocator is not enabled, otherwise it can be very small to only hold the tensor definitions mem_compute0_gb is used for automatic memory allocator (as long as measurement of max required size is not implemented) * remove unused forward_batch function * add debug asserts in ggml_allocr_alloc to some common pitfalls when using this function directly * only use ggml_allocr_alloc when tensor has NULL data and is no view * fix test when to create temporary backward graph temporary backward graph is only necessary when using checkpointing * fix memory "leak" in optimizers each iteration a new cplan with new memory for work data was allocated. now cplan creation only happens at the start of optimization, with each iteration reusing the cplan and its work data. * reverse order of for loop in ggml_build_backward_expand to save memory when using gradient checkpointing and allocator with this loop order gradient checkpointing with allocator on 16 layer model saves 13% memory; 2 layer memory it saves 2% memory. the computation results are the same * add missing lctx argument to get_example_targets_batch * implement llama model file saving using gguf checkpoint loading and saving disabled, to be replaced by loading and saving via gguf * implement loading/saving of checkpointing files using GGUF * bug fixes * add checkpoint file version for future compatibility * update readme with gguf filenames * save & load opt->just_initialized value * add first draft for checkpoint conversion script * add gguf arch and ftype * save opt parameter counter as uint64 * add gguf key and tensor names for optimizer and training * add layer_norm_rms_eps to checkpoint convert script * use same GGUF_GET_KEY macro as in llama.cpp * use norm_rms_eps, and rope parameters and command line options to set them * fix memory corruption bug in gguf ctx->kv and ctx->infos was reallocated using not-aligned realloc, but freed with aligned free. to fix this a GGML_ALIGNED_REALLOC was added, but there is no posix_memalign_realloc function. so on non-windows and non-mingw32 platforms we fall back to aligned malloc, followed by copying and freeing the old data. * add gguf example cmake file * bug fixes in tokenize_file * bug fixes in load_llama_model_gguf * bug fix: init model when no checkpoint was loaded * bug fix in read_tensor_by_name * bug fix in load_opt_context_gguf * avoid printing lots of spaced on the unusual case that loss gets nan * set name of tensors with empty name from what was read from gguf * remove trailing whitespace * print data checksums before saving and after loading to verify correctness * bug fixes for convert-train-checkpoint-to-gguf * temporarily add code to write old checkpoint files used to verify that old checkpoint files are correctly converted to gguf * bug fixes for convert-train-checkpoint-to-gguf.py loading checkpoints with opt_version=0 * remove code used to verify correctness of checkpoint file conversion * remove trailing whitespace * remove prediction related code use main for prediction, it is better optimized * update train-text-from-scratch README.md * fix non-windows GGML_ALIGNED_REALLOC * add missing blank line at end of file * remove GGML_ALIGNED_REALLOC and use normal malloc/realloc/free for gguf ctx->kv & ctx->infos * train : fix compile warnings --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
2023-08-28 19:51:47 +00:00
struct ggml_cgraph * gb,
ggml_opt_callback callback,
void * callback_data);
train : improved training-from-scratch example (#1652) * add python wrapper https://gist.github.com/abetlen/2b90e5f153f6efd00931d098de5c73ce * fix decoding error. adds errors=ignore parameter * add python bindings for functions to get and set the whole llama state (rng, logits, embedding and kv_cache) * update python bindings * add text generating baby-llama from scratch example * fix race condition bug in ggml_compute_forward_diag_mask_f32 * implement ggml_soft_max_back for more performant backward pass of soft_max avoids creating big intermediate matrices of size n_embd x n_embd for llama layers and n_vocab x n_vocab for cross entropy loss * improve softmax backward pass go from quadratic runtime to linear runtime by simplifying the formulas * fix race condition bug in non-inplace ggml_compute_forward_diag_mask_f32 memcpy needs to be synchronized across threads to avoid race conditions. => do it in INIT phase * fix bug in ggml_compute_forward_soft_max_back_f32 on DEBUG build * improve performance of mul_mat backward pass avoid transpose by using mul_mat with swapped arguments * avoid printing too much newlines in baby-llama-text * activate threading in baby-llama-text * add ggml_out_prod and use it for mul_mat backward pass for improved performance performance stats report improvement from 37 seconds to 16 seconds runtime during my training tests * better weight initialization improves training convergence at start * better weight initialization improves training convergence at start * improve ggml_out_prod performance - change iteration order (>15s -> 10s runtime) - parallelize over one more dimension: over dst matrix rows (10s -> <5s runtime) * add llama sampler, shuffle samples and constrain sampling to tokens occurring in train data * fix get_samples call, add model tensor names, increase model size, start training samples after newline * save train trained model to checkpoint and load model to be trained from checkpoint * use inplace functions where possible * initialize rng with srand * use different arguments for input and output checkpoint * ggml fixes to support backward pass on inplace operations * remove duplicate include * fix cross entropy loss - add target probabilities for each sample which is then used in cross entropy loss * print used memory before and after optimization * sample with non-greedy sampling parameters at the end of training * add cmake target for baby-llama-text * add ggml_add1_inplace to header * enable gradient propagation for inplace add1 and scale operations those functions backward passes don't need the original src0, so they also work when forward is inplace * implement AdamW in ggml_opt_adam by adding weight decay parameter (default 0.001f) also add a schedule parameter (default 1.0f) that can be used to scale alpha and decay according to learning schedule. setting the decay parameter to zero disables AdamW resulting in normal Adam optimizer. since the difference between Adam and AdamW is minimal it is not implemented as another optimizer, but integrated into the existing Adam optimizer. * use inplace operations in cross_entropy_loss * fix random weight initialization scale * add missing default parameters for adam optimizer * add ggml_opt_context, so that we can properly resume training otherwise the optimizer states, tracking statistics about the error function and its derivates, will reset to zero each time ggml_opt is called, hindering convergence on resumed training. now the optimizer context and all its memory is stored in a separate struct. * fix bug in llama_sample_token_mirostat_v2 when all candidates are filtered out through mu threshold, the following soft_max operation will fail. so keep at least one. * add forward function without using cache, for more performant training during training on whole samples no cache is required. removing the cache and simplifying the remaining code results in performance and memory usage improvement. * print suppressed newline tokens as string "\n" printing too much actual newlines is suppressed to avoid flooding the console. * store optimizer state in training checkpoint and add learning schedule persistent optimizer state allows to resume training without resetting the optimizer learning schedule consists of linear warmup ramp followed by cosine decay with restarts * remove unused functions * fix bug in get_samples which corrupted training targets * save checkpoint only when it was trained * simplify code * remove trailing whitespace * simplify backward pass for SQRT * replace inefficient repeat backward pass with dedicated repeat_back operation * add ggml_cross_entropy_loss with backward pass for faster training cross entropy loss can also be implemented using softmax and log, but as dedicated operation it is faster and especially avoids unnecessary memory overhead. * add tests for cross_entropy_loss backward pass finite differences regularly results in estimated gradient of zero, despite the backward pass giving non zero gradient. _probably_ the finite differences fails due to numerical issues * use ggml_cross_entropy_loss in text training example * remove trailing whitespace * slightly improve how cross entropy loss is compute btw: directly implemented cross entropy loss seems to have way lower magnitudes than when implemented with softmax and log. probably the input to log gets closer to zero due to float numerics. maybe the multiplication by (1.0-eps)/sum is more accurate.. * add llama_get_vocab to get the vocabulary as output parameters * set default model.type for unknown models with few layers * add export of training checkpoint to llama compatible model file * get vocabulary for exporting training checkpoint to llama compatible model file * implement backward pass of flash attention * bugfixes for backward pass of flash attention * test flash attention backward pass need to set loose error bounds to pass. the finitie differences are close to numeric limits and often return quite different values than the backward pass. reducing eps further lets the gradients vanish completely. likewise setting eps to big results in wronger values. the softmax in the middle of the function is probably the most responsible for the numeric issues using finite differences. * add option to train with flash attention and move options to the top of the main function training from scratch also works with flash attention training convergence and generation results after fix number of iterations are worse than when not using flash attention. maybe there still lingers a bug in the flash attention backward pass? but training works, just with slower convergence. flash attention is still worth to use, because it requires way less memory and is faster with high n_ctx * add train_params and command line option parser * remove unnecessary comments * add train params to specify memory size * remove python bindings * rename baby-llama-text to train-text-from-scratch * replace auto parameters in lambda function * add #include <climits> * add explicit cast to fix compile error "error: non-constant-expression cannot be narrowed from type 'int64_t' (aka 'long long') to 'uint32_t' (aka 'unsigned int') in initializer list [-Wc++11-narrowing]" * remove trailing whitespace * add ggml_opt_resume_g which accepts forward and backward cgraphs * fix formulas in comments * bug fix for ggml_compute_forward_get_rows_back_f32 the result should be set to zero, not to whatever data is in opt0 * improve training memory usage with scratch buffers instead of relying on the automatic backward pass, we manually create the graph for the backward pass. it turns out that all backward pass operations need only temporary memory which can be reused after each layer. will compute backward pass for ALL model parameters * add option to use scratch buffers in training or not make it configurable because currently training with scratch buffers implies flash attention and optimization over all parameters. * ci : disable temporary * store view offset and permute axes in opt[0] instead of storing it in padding use memcpy to store offset, because offset is of type size_t. when storing it as int32_t offset would have to be smaller than 2^31 which is not necessarily true. * minor : fix compile warnings + minor style changes * fix bug in threaded indices calculation of ggml_compute_forward_flash_attn_back_f32 * store view offset like in master branch * bug fix in forward_batch_wo_cache_flash_attn_train * scratch buffer bug fixes in forward_batch_wo_cache_flash_attn_train data of permute and reshape is the same as their input. if we want to preserve the output of permute/reshape, we also need to preserve their inputs. replace reshape(src0, src1) with reshape_nd calls so that we don't need src1. replace (temporary) t03 with ggml_repeat(ctx0, layer.attention_norm, t02). in the future we could also use the new broadcasting ggml_mul to avoid these repeat calls. for this we need backward pass of broadcasting ggml_mul. * remove unnecessary scratch buffer 0 buf 0 is persistent memory, so we can just disable scratch for this by using buf -1 * avoid creating unnecessary grad tensors previously we need to create grads for model parameters, so that expand(..) correctly populates cgraph->leafs & cgraph->grads this wasted memory, because unnecessary grad for each op were automatically created: the automatically generated grad was unnecessary because we later manually set the grad (e.g. t35->grad = expand(gb, ...) ). this discarded the automatically generated grad resulting in wasted memory. improved this by changing expand(..) to not use ggml_build_forward_expand. expand set cgraph->nodes but not the leafs. cgraph->leafs & cgraph->grads are set in another pass after the last expand call. * print used training seed * zero initialize gfbuf and gbbuf * ci : re-enable workflows + add README for training --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
2023-06-13 19:04:40 +00:00
2023-04-24 19:18:25 +00:00
//
// quantization
//
// - ggml_quantize_init can be called multiple times with the same type
// it will only initialize the quantization tables for the first call or after ggml_quantize_free
// automatically called by ggml_quantize_chunk for convenience
//
// - ggml_quantize_free will free any memory allocated by ggml_quantize_init
// call this at the end of the program to avoid memory leaks
//
// note: these are thread-safe
//
GGML_API void ggml_quantize_init(enum ggml_type type);
GGML_API void ggml_quantize_free(void);
// TODO: these would probably get removed in favor of the more general ggml_quantize_chunk
2023-04-24 19:18:25 +00:00
GGML_API size_t ggml_quantize_q4_0(const float * src, void * dst, int n, int k, int64_t * hist);
GGML_API size_t ggml_quantize_q4_1(const float * src, void * dst, int n, int k, int64_t * hist);
GGML_API size_t ggml_quantize_q5_0(const float * src, void * dst, int n, int k, int64_t * hist);
GGML_API size_t ggml_quantize_q5_1(const float * src, void * dst, int n, int k, int64_t * hist);
GGML_API size_t ggml_quantize_q8_0(const float * src, void * dst, int n, int k, int64_t * hist);
2023-03-10 18:40:58 +00:00
GGML_API size_t ggml_quantize_q2_K(const float * src, void * dst, int n, int k, int64_t * hist);
GGML_API size_t ggml_quantize_q3_K(const float * src, void * dst, int n, int k, int64_t * hist);
GGML_API size_t ggml_quantize_q4_K(const float * src, void * dst, int n, int k, int64_t * hist);
GGML_API size_t ggml_quantize_q5_K(const float * src, void * dst, int n, int k, int64_t * hist);
GGML_API size_t ggml_quantize_q6_K(const float * src, void * dst, int n, int k, int64_t * hist);
// some quantization type cannot be used without an importance matrix
GGML_API bool ggml_quantize_requires_imatrix(enum ggml_type type);
// calls ggml_quantize_init internally (i.e. can allocate memory)
GGML_API size_t ggml_quantize_chunk(enum ggml_type type, const float * src, void * dst,
int start, int nrows, int n_per_row, int64_t * hist, const float * imatrix);
gguf : new file format with flexible meta data (beta) (#2398) * gguf : first API pass * gguf : read header + meta data * gguf : read tensor info * gguf : initial model loading - not tested * gguf : add gguf_get_tensor_name() * gguf : do not support passing existing ggml_context to gguf_init * gguf : simplify gguf_get_val * gguf : gguf.c is now part of ggml.c * gguf : read / write sample models * gguf : add comments * refactor : reduce code duplication and better API (#2415) * gguf : expose the gguf_type enum through the API for now * gguf : add array support * gguf.py : some code style changes * convert.py : start a new simplified implementation by removing old stuff * convert.py : remove GGML vocab + other obsolete stuff * GGUF : write tensor (#2426) * WIP: Write tensor * GGUF : Support writing tensors in Python * refactor : rm unused import and upd todos * fix : fix errors upd writing example * rm example.gguf * gitignore *.gguf * undo formatting * gguf : add gguf_find_key (#2438) * gguf.cpp : find key example * ggml.h : add gguf_find_key * ggml.c : add gguf_find_key * gguf : fix writing tensors * gguf : do not hardcode tensor names to read * gguf : write sample tensors to read * gguf : add tokenization constants * quick and dirty conversion example * gguf : fix writing gguf arrays * gguf : write tensors one by one and code reuse * gguf : fix writing gguf arrays * gguf : write tensors one by one * gguf : write tensors one by one * gguf : write tokenizer data * gguf : upd gguf conversion script * Update convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py * gguf : handle already encoded string * ggml.h : get array str and f32 * ggml.c : get arr str and f32 * gguf.py : support any type * Update convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py * gguf : fix set is not subscriptable * gguf : update convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py * constants.py : add layer norm eps * gguf.py : add layer norm eps and merges * ggml.h : increase GGML_MAX_NAME to 64 * ggml.c : add gguf_get_arr_n * Update convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py * add gptneox gguf example * Makefile : add gptneox gguf example * Update convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py * add gptneox gguf example * Update convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py * Update convert-gptneox-h5-to-gguf.py * Update convert-gptneox-h5-to-gguf.py * Update convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py * gguf : support custom alignment value * gguf : fix typo in function call * gguf : mmap tensor data example * fix : update convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py * Update convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py * convert-gptneox-h5-to-gguf.py : Special tokens * gptneox-main.cpp : special tokens * Update gptneox-main.cpp * constants.py : special tokens * gguf.py : accumulate kv and tensor info data + special tokens * convert-gptneox-h5-to-gguf.py : accumulate kv and ti + special tokens * gguf : gguf counterpart of llama-util.h * gguf-util.h : update note * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : accumulate kv / ti + special tokens * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : special tokens * Delete gptneox-common.cpp * Delete gptneox-common.h * convert-gptneox-h5-to-gguf.py : gpt2bpe tokenizer * gptneox-main.cpp : gpt2 bpe tokenizer * gpt2 bpe tokenizer (handles merges and unicode) * Makefile : remove gptneox-common * gguf.py : bytesarray for gpt2bpe tokenizer * cmpnct_gpt2bpe.hpp : comments * gguf.py : use custom alignment if present * gguf : minor stuff * Update gptneox-main.cpp * map tensor names * convert-gptneox-h5-to-gguf.py : map tensor names * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : map tensor names * gptneox-main.cpp : map tensor names * gguf : start implementing libllama in GGUF (WIP) * gguf : start implementing libllama in GGUF (WIP) * rm binary commited by mistake * upd .gitignore * gguf : calculate n_mult * gguf : inference with 7B model working (WIP) * gguf : rm deprecated function * gguf : start implementing gguf_file_saver (WIP) * gguf : start implementing gguf_file_saver (WIP) * gguf : start implementing gguf_file_saver (WIP) * gguf : add gguf_get_kv_type * gguf : add gguf_get_kv_type * gguf : write metadata in gguf_file_saver (WIP) * gguf : write metadata in gguf_file_saver (WIP) * gguf : write metadata in gguf_file_saver * gguf : rm references to old file formats * gguf : shorter name for member variable * gguf : rm redundant method * gguf : get rid of n_mult, read n_ff from file * Update gguf_tensor_map.py * Update gptneox-main.cpp * gguf : rm references to old file magics * gguf : start implementing quantization (WIP) * gguf : start implementing quantization (WIP) * gguf : start implementing quantization (WIP) * gguf : start implementing quantization (WIP) * gguf : start implementing quantization (WIP) * gguf : start implementing quantization (WIP) * gguf : quantization is working * gguf : roper closing of file * gguf.py : no need to convert tensors twice * convert-gptneox-h5-to-gguf.py : no need to convert tensors twice * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : no need to convert tensors twice * convert-gptneox-h5-to-gguf.py : simplify nbytes * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : simplify nbytes * gptneox-main.cpp : n_layer --> n_block * constants.py : n_layer --> n_block * gguf.py : n_layer --> n_block * convert-gptneox-h5-to-gguf.py : n_layer --> n_block * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : n_layer --> n_block * gptneox-main.cpp : n_layer --> n_block * Update gguf_tensor_map.py * convert-gptneox-h5-to-gguf.py : load model in parts to save memory * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : load model in parts to save memory * convert : write more metadata for LLaMA * convert : rm quantization version * convert-gptneox-h5-to-gguf.py : add file_type key * gptneox-main.cpp : add file_type key * fix conflicts * gguf : add todos and comments * convert-gptneox-h5-to-gguf.py : tensor name map changes * Create gguf_namemap.py : tensor name map changes * Delete gguf_tensor_map.py * gptneox-main.cpp : tensor name map changes * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : fixes * gguf.py : dont add empty strings * simple : minor style changes * gguf : use UNIX line ending * Create convert-llama-7b-pth-to-gguf.py * llama : sync gguf-llama.cpp with latest llama.cpp (#2608) * llama : sync gguf-llama.cpp with latest llama.cpp * minor : indentation + assert * llama : refactor gguf_buffer and gguf_ctx_buffer * llama : minor * gitignore : add gptneox-main * llama : tokenizer fixes (#2549) * Merge tokenizer fixes into the gguf branch. * Add test vocabularies * convert : update convert-new.py with tokenizer fixes (#2614) * Merge tokenizer fixes into the gguf branch. * Add test vocabularies * Adapt convert-new.py (and fix a clang-cl compiler error on windows) * llama : sync gguf-llama with llama (#2613) * llama : sync gguf-llama with llama * tests : fix build + warnings (test-tokenizer-1 still fails) * tests : fix wstring_convert * convert : fix layer names * llama : sync gguf-llama.cpp * convert : update HF converter to new tokenizer voodoo magics * llama : update tokenizer style * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : add token types * constants.py : add token types * gguf.py : add token types * convert-llama-7b-pth-to-gguf.py : add token types * gguf-llama.cpp : fix n_head_kv * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : add 70b gqa support * gguf.py : add tensor data layout * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : add tensor data layout * convert-llama-7b-pth-to-gguf.py : add tensor data layout * gptneox-main.cpp : add tensor data layout * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : clarify the reverse permute * llama : refactor model loading code (#2620) * llama : style formatting + remove helper methods * llama : fix quantization using gguf tool * llama : simplify gguf_file_saver * llama : fix method names * llama : simplify write_header() * llama : no need to pass full file loader to the file saver just gguf_ctx * llama : gguf_file_saver write I32 * llama : refactor tensor names (#2622) * gguf: update tensor names searched in quantization * gguf : define tensor names as constants * gguf : initial write API (not tested yet) * gguf : write to file API (not tested) * gguf : initial write API ready + example * gguf : fix header write * gguf : fixes + simplify example + add ggml_nbytes_pad() * gguf : minor * llama : replace gguf_file_saver with new gguf write API * gguf : streaming support when writing files * gguf : remove oboslete write methods * gguf : remove obosolete gguf_get_arr_xxx API * llama : simplify gguf_file_loader * llama : move hparams and vocab from gguf_file_loader to llama_model_loader * llama : merge gguf-util.h in llama.cpp * llama : reorder definitions in .cpp to match .h * llama : minor simplifications * llama : refactor llama_model_loader (WIP) wip : remove ggml_ctx from llama_model_loader wip : merge gguf_file_loader in llama_model_loader * llama : fix shape prints * llama : fix Windows build + fix norm_rms_eps key * llama : throw error on missing KV paris in model meta data * llama : improve printing + log meta data * llama : switch print order of meta data --------- Co-authored-by: M. Yusuf Sarıgöz <yusufsarigoz@gmail.com> * gguf : deduplicate (#2629) * gguf : better type names * dedup : CPU + Metal is working * ggml : fix warnings about unused results * llama.cpp : fix line feed and compiler warning * llama : fix strncpy warning + note token_to_str does not write null * llama : restore the original load/save session implementation Will migrate this to GGUF in the future * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : support alt ctx param name * ggml : assert when using ggml_mul with non-F32 src1 * examples : dedup simple --------- Co-authored-by: klosax <131523366+klosax@users.noreply.github.com> * gguf.py : merge all files in gguf.py * convert-new.py : pick #2427 for HF 70B support * examples/gguf : no need to keep q option for quantization any more * llama.cpp : print actual model size * llama.cpp : use ggml_elements() * convert-new.py : output gguf (#2635) * convert-new.py : output gguf (WIP) * convert-new.py : add gguf key-value pairs * llama : add hparams.ctx_train + no longer print ftype * convert-new.py : minor fixes * convert-new.py : vocab-only option should work now * llama : fix tokenizer to use llama_char_to_byte * tests : add new ggml-vocab-llama.gguf * convert-new.py : tensor name mapping * convert-new.py : add map for skipping tensor serialization * convert-new.py : convert script now works * gguf.py : pick some of the refactoring from #2644 * convert-new.py : minor fixes * convert.py : update to support GGUF output * Revert "ci : disable CI temporary to not waste energy" This reverts commit 7e82d25f40386540c2c15226300ad998ecd871ea. * convert.py : n_head_kv optional and .gguf file extension * convert.py : better always have n_head_kv and default it to n_head * llama : sync with recent PRs on master * editorconfig : ignore models folder ggml-ci * ci : update ".bin" to ".gguf" extension ggml-ci * llama : fix llama_model_loader memory leak * gptneox : move as a WIP example * llama : fix lambda capture ggml-ci * ggml : fix bug in gguf_set_kv ggml-ci * common.h : .bin --> .gguf * quantize-stats.cpp : .bin --> .gguf * convert.py : fix HF tensor permuting / unpacking ggml-ci * llama.cpp : typo * llama : throw error if gguf fails to init from file ggml-ci * llama : fix tensor name grepping during quantization ggml-ci * gguf.py : write tensors in a single pass (#2644) * gguf : single pass for writing tensors + refactoring writer * gguf : single pass for writing tensors + refactoring writer * gguf : single pass for writing tensors + refactoring writer * gguf : style fixes in simple conversion script * gguf : refactor gptneox conversion script * gguf : rename h5 to hf (for HuggingFace) * gguf : refactor pth to gguf conversion script * gguf : rm file_type key and method * gguf.py : fix vertical alignment * gguf.py : indentation --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com> * convert-gptneox-hf-to-gguf.py : fixes * gguf.py : gptneox mapping * convert-llama-hf-to-gguf.py : fixes * convert-llama-7b-pth-to-gguf.py : fixes * ggml.h : reverse GGUF_MAGIC * gguf.py : reverse GGUF_MAGIC * test-tokenizer-0.cpp : fix warning * llama.cpp : print kv general.name * llama.cpp : get special token kv and linefeed token id * llama : print number of tensors per type + print arch + style * tests : update vocab file with new magic * editorconfig : fix whitespaces * llama : re-order functions * llama : remove C++ API + reorganize common source in /common dir * llama : minor API updates * llama : avoid hardcoded special tokens * llama : fix MPI build ggml-ci * llama : introduce enum llama_vocab_type + remove hardcoded string constants * convert-falcon-hf-to-gguf.py : falcon HF --> gguf conversion, not tested * falcon-main.cpp : falcon inference example * convert-falcon-hf-to-gguf.py : remove extra kv * convert-gptneox-hf-to-gguf.py : remove extra kv * convert-llama-7b-pth-to-gguf.py : remove extra kv * convert-llama-hf-to-gguf.py : remove extra kv * gguf.py : fix for falcon 40b * falcon-main.cpp : fix for falcon 40b * convert-falcon-hf-to-gguf.py : update ref * convert-falcon-hf-to-gguf.py : add tensor data layout * cmpnct_gpt2bpe.hpp : fixes * falcon-main.cpp : fixes * gptneox-main.cpp : fixes * cmpnct_gpt2bpe.hpp : remove non-general stuff * Update examples/server/README.md Co-authored-by: slaren <slarengh@gmail.com> * cmpnct_gpt2bpe.hpp : cleanup * convert-llama-hf-to-gguf.py : special tokens * convert-llama-7b-pth-to-gguf.py : special tokens * convert-permute-debug.py : permute debug print * convert-permute-debug-master.py : permute debug for master * convert-permute-debug.py : change permute type of attn_q * convert.py : 70b model working (change attn_q permute) * Delete convert-permute-debug-master.py * Delete convert-permute-debug.py * convert-llama-hf-to-gguf.py : fix attn_q permute * gguf.py : fix rope scale kv * convert-llama-hf-to-gguf.py : rope scale and added tokens * convert-llama-7b-pth-to-gguf.py : rope scale and added tokens * llama.cpp : use rope scale kv * convert-llama-7b-pth-to-gguf.py : rope scale fix * convert-llama-hf-to-gguf.py : rope scale fix * py : fix whitespace * gguf : add Python script to convert GGMLv3 LLaMA models to GGUF (#2682) * First pass at converting GGMLv3 LLaMA models to GGUF * Cleanups, better output during conversion * Fix vocab space conversion logic * More vocab conversion fixes * Add description to converted GGUF files * Improve help text, expand warning * Allow specifying name and description for output GGUF * Allow overriding vocab and hyperparams from original model metadata * Use correct params override var name * Fix wrong type size for Q8_K Better handling of original style metadata * Set default value for gguf add_tensor raw_shape KW arg * llama : improve token type support (#2668) * Merge tokenizer fixes into the gguf branch. * Add test vocabularies * Adapt convert-new.py (and fix a clang-cl compiler error on windows) * Improved tokenizer test But does it work on MacOS? * Improve token type support - Added @klosax code to convert.py - Improved token type support in vocabulary * Exclude platform dependent tests * More sentencepiece compatibility by eliminating magic numbers * Restored accidentally removed comment * llama : add API for token type ggml-ci * tests : use new tokenizer type API (#2692) * Merge tokenizer fixes into the gguf branch. * Add test vocabularies * Adapt convert-new.py (and fix a clang-cl compiler error on windows) * Improved tokenizer test But does it work on MacOS? * Improve token type support - Added @klosax code to convert.py - Improved token type support in vocabulary * Exclude platform dependent tests * More sentencepiece compatibility by eliminating magic numbers * Restored accidentally removed comment * Improve commentary * Use token type API in test-tokenizer-1.cpp * py : cosmetics * readme : add notice about new file format ggml-ci --------- Co-authored-by: M. Yusuf Sarıgöz <yusufsarigoz@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: klosax <131523366+klosax@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: goerch <jhr.walter@t-online.de> Co-authored-by: slaren <slarengh@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Kerfuffle <44031344+KerfuffleV2@users.noreply.github.com>
2023-08-21 20:07:43 +00:00
//
// gguf
//
enum gguf_type {
GGUF_TYPE_UINT8 = 0,
GGUF_TYPE_INT8 = 1,
GGUF_TYPE_UINT16 = 2,
GGUF_TYPE_INT16 = 3,
GGUF_TYPE_UINT32 = 4,
GGUF_TYPE_INT32 = 5,
GGUF_TYPE_FLOAT32 = 6,
GGUF_TYPE_BOOL = 7,
GGUF_TYPE_STRING = 8,
GGUF_TYPE_ARRAY = 9,
GGUF_TYPE_UINT64 = 10,
GGUF_TYPE_INT64 = 11,
GGUF_TYPE_FLOAT64 = 12,
gguf : new file format with flexible meta data (beta) (#2398) * gguf : first API pass * gguf : read header + meta data * gguf : read tensor info * gguf : initial model loading - not tested * gguf : add gguf_get_tensor_name() * gguf : do not support passing existing ggml_context to gguf_init * gguf : simplify gguf_get_val * gguf : gguf.c is now part of ggml.c * gguf : read / write sample models * gguf : add comments * refactor : reduce code duplication and better API (#2415) * gguf : expose the gguf_type enum through the API for now * gguf : add array support * gguf.py : some code style changes * convert.py : start a new simplified implementation by removing old stuff * convert.py : remove GGML vocab + other obsolete stuff * GGUF : write tensor (#2426) * WIP: Write tensor * GGUF : Support writing tensors in Python * refactor : rm unused import and upd todos * fix : fix errors upd writing example * rm example.gguf * gitignore *.gguf * undo formatting * gguf : add gguf_find_key (#2438) * gguf.cpp : find key example * ggml.h : add gguf_find_key * ggml.c : add gguf_find_key * gguf : fix writing tensors * gguf : do not hardcode tensor names to read * gguf : write sample tensors to read * gguf : add tokenization constants * quick and dirty conversion example * gguf : fix writing gguf arrays * gguf : write tensors one by one and code reuse * gguf : fix writing gguf arrays * gguf : write tensors one by one * gguf : write tensors one by one * gguf : write tokenizer data * gguf : upd gguf conversion script * Update convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py * gguf : handle already encoded string * ggml.h : get array str and f32 * ggml.c : get arr str and f32 * gguf.py : support any type * Update convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py * gguf : fix set is not subscriptable * gguf : update convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py * constants.py : add layer norm eps * gguf.py : add layer norm eps and merges * ggml.h : increase GGML_MAX_NAME to 64 * ggml.c : add gguf_get_arr_n * Update convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py * add gptneox gguf example * Makefile : add gptneox gguf example * Update convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py * add gptneox gguf example * Update convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py * Update convert-gptneox-h5-to-gguf.py * Update convert-gptneox-h5-to-gguf.py * Update convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py * gguf : support custom alignment value * gguf : fix typo in function call * gguf : mmap tensor data example * fix : update convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py * Update convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py * convert-gptneox-h5-to-gguf.py : Special tokens * gptneox-main.cpp : special tokens * Update gptneox-main.cpp * constants.py : special tokens * gguf.py : accumulate kv and tensor info data + special tokens * convert-gptneox-h5-to-gguf.py : accumulate kv and ti + special tokens * gguf : gguf counterpart of llama-util.h * gguf-util.h : update note * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : accumulate kv / ti + special tokens * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : special tokens * Delete gptneox-common.cpp * Delete gptneox-common.h * convert-gptneox-h5-to-gguf.py : gpt2bpe tokenizer * gptneox-main.cpp : gpt2 bpe tokenizer * gpt2 bpe tokenizer (handles merges and unicode) * Makefile : remove gptneox-common * gguf.py : bytesarray for gpt2bpe tokenizer * cmpnct_gpt2bpe.hpp : comments * gguf.py : use custom alignment if present * gguf : minor stuff * Update gptneox-main.cpp * map tensor names * convert-gptneox-h5-to-gguf.py : map tensor names * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : map tensor names * gptneox-main.cpp : map tensor names * gguf : start implementing libllama in GGUF (WIP) * gguf : start implementing libllama in GGUF (WIP) * rm binary commited by mistake * upd .gitignore * gguf : calculate n_mult * gguf : inference with 7B model working (WIP) * gguf : rm deprecated function * gguf : start implementing gguf_file_saver (WIP) * gguf : start implementing gguf_file_saver (WIP) * gguf : start implementing gguf_file_saver (WIP) * gguf : add gguf_get_kv_type * gguf : add gguf_get_kv_type * gguf : write metadata in gguf_file_saver (WIP) * gguf : write metadata in gguf_file_saver (WIP) * gguf : write metadata in gguf_file_saver * gguf : rm references to old file formats * gguf : shorter name for member variable * gguf : rm redundant method * gguf : get rid of n_mult, read n_ff from file * Update gguf_tensor_map.py * Update gptneox-main.cpp * gguf : rm references to old file magics * gguf : start implementing quantization (WIP) * gguf : start implementing quantization (WIP) * gguf : start implementing quantization (WIP) * gguf : start implementing quantization (WIP) * gguf : start implementing quantization (WIP) * gguf : start implementing quantization (WIP) * gguf : quantization is working * gguf : roper closing of file * gguf.py : no need to convert tensors twice * convert-gptneox-h5-to-gguf.py : no need to convert tensors twice * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : no need to convert tensors twice * convert-gptneox-h5-to-gguf.py : simplify nbytes * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : simplify nbytes * gptneox-main.cpp : n_layer --> n_block * constants.py : n_layer --> n_block * gguf.py : n_layer --> n_block * convert-gptneox-h5-to-gguf.py : n_layer --> n_block * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : n_layer --> n_block * gptneox-main.cpp : n_layer --> n_block * Update gguf_tensor_map.py * convert-gptneox-h5-to-gguf.py : load model in parts to save memory * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : load model in parts to save memory * convert : write more metadata for LLaMA * convert : rm quantization version * convert-gptneox-h5-to-gguf.py : add file_type key * gptneox-main.cpp : add file_type key * fix conflicts * gguf : add todos and comments * convert-gptneox-h5-to-gguf.py : tensor name map changes * Create gguf_namemap.py : tensor name map changes * Delete gguf_tensor_map.py * gptneox-main.cpp : tensor name map changes * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : fixes * gguf.py : dont add empty strings * simple : minor style changes * gguf : use UNIX line ending * Create convert-llama-7b-pth-to-gguf.py * llama : sync gguf-llama.cpp with latest llama.cpp (#2608) * llama : sync gguf-llama.cpp with latest llama.cpp * minor : indentation + assert * llama : refactor gguf_buffer and gguf_ctx_buffer * llama : minor * gitignore : add gptneox-main * llama : tokenizer fixes (#2549) * Merge tokenizer fixes into the gguf branch. * Add test vocabularies * convert : update convert-new.py with tokenizer fixes (#2614) * Merge tokenizer fixes into the gguf branch. * Add test vocabularies * Adapt convert-new.py (and fix a clang-cl compiler error on windows) * llama : sync gguf-llama with llama (#2613) * llama : sync gguf-llama with llama * tests : fix build + warnings (test-tokenizer-1 still fails) * tests : fix wstring_convert * convert : fix layer names * llama : sync gguf-llama.cpp * convert : update HF converter to new tokenizer voodoo magics * llama : update tokenizer style * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : add token types * constants.py : add token types * gguf.py : add token types * convert-llama-7b-pth-to-gguf.py : add token types * gguf-llama.cpp : fix n_head_kv * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : add 70b gqa support * gguf.py : add tensor data layout * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : add tensor data layout * convert-llama-7b-pth-to-gguf.py : add tensor data layout * gptneox-main.cpp : add tensor data layout * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : clarify the reverse permute * llama : refactor model loading code (#2620) * llama : style formatting + remove helper methods * llama : fix quantization using gguf tool * llama : simplify gguf_file_saver * llama : fix method names * llama : simplify write_header() * llama : no need to pass full file loader to the file saver just gguf_ctx * llama : gguf_file_saver write I32 * llama : refactor tensor names (#2622) * gguf: update tensor names searched in quantization * gguf : define tensor names as constants * gguf : initial write API (not tested yet) * gguf : write to file API (not tested) * gguf : initial write API ready + example * gguf : fix header write * gguf : fixes + simplify example + add ggml_nbytes_pad() * gguf : minor * llama : replace gguf_file_saver with new gguf write API * gguf : streaming support when writing files * gguf : remove oboslete write methods * gguf : remove obosolete gguf_get_arr_xxx API * llama : simplify gguf_file_loader * llama : move hparams and vocab from gguf_file_loader to llama_model_loader * llama : merge gguf-util.h in llama.cpp * llama : reorder definitions in .cpp to match .h * llama : minor simplifications * llama : refactor llama_model_loader (WIP) wip : remove ggml_ctx from llama_model_loader wip : merge gguf_file_loader in llama_model_loader * llama : fix shape prints * llama : fix Windows build + fix norm_rms_eps key * llama : throw error on missing KV paris in model meta data * llama : improve printing + log meta data * llama : switch print order of meta data --------- Co-authored-by: M. Yusuf Sarıgöz <yusufsarigoz@gmail.com> * gguf : deduplicate (#2629) * gguf : better type names * dedup : CPU + Metal is working * ggml : fix warnings about unused results * llama.cpp : fix line feed and compiler warning * llama : fix strncpy warning + note token_to_str does not write null * llama : restore the original load/save session implementation Will migrate this to GGUF in the future * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : support alt ctx param name * ggml : assert when using ggml_mul with non-F32 src1 * examples : dedup simple --------- Co-authored-by: klosax <131523366+klosax@users.noreply.github.com> * gguf.py : merge all files in gguf.py * convert-new.py : pick #2427 for HF 70B support * examples/gguf : no need to keep q option for quantization any more * llama.cpp : print actual model size * llama.cpp : use ggml_elements() * convert-new.py : output gguf (#2635) * convert-new.py : output gguf (WIP) * convert-new.py : add gguf key-value pairs * llama : add hparams.ctx_train + no longer print ftype * convert-new.py : minor fixes * convert-new.py : vocab-only option should work now * llama : fix tokenizer to use llama_char_to_byte * tests : add new ggml-vocab-llama.gguf * convert-new.py : tensor name mapping * convert-new.py : add map for skipping tensor serialization * convert-new.py : convert script now works * gguf.py : pick some of the refactoring from #2644 * convert-new.py : minor fixes * convert.py : update to support GGUF output * Revert "ci : disable CI temporary to not waste energy" This reverts commit 7e82d25f40386540c2c15226300ad998ecd871ea. * convert.py : n_head_kv optional and .gguf file extension * convert.py : better always have n_head_kv and default it to n_head * llama : sync with recent PRs on master * editorconfig : ignore models folder ggml-ci * ci : update ".bin" to ".gguf" extension ggml-ci * llama : fix llama_model_loader memory leak * gptneox : move as a WIP example * llama : fix lambda capture ggml-ci * ggml : fix bug in gguf_set_kv ggml-ci * common.h : .bin --> .gguf * quantize-stats.cpp : .bin --> .gguf * convert.py : fix HF tensor permuting / unpacking ggml-ci * llama.cpp : typo * llama : throw error if gguf fails to init from file ggml-ci * llama : fix tensor name grepping during quantization ggml-ci * gguf.py : write tensors in a single pass (#2644) * gguf : single pass for writing tensors + refactoring writer * gguf : single pass for writing tensors + refactoring writer * gguf : single pass for writing tensors + refactoring writer * gguf : style fixes in simple conversion script * gguf : refactor gptneox conversion script * gguf : rename h5 to hf (for HuggingFace) * gguf : refactor pth to gguf conversion script * gguf : rm file_type key and method * gguf.py : fix vertical alignment * gguf.py : indentation --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com> * convert-gptneox-hf-to-gguf.py : fixes * gguf.py : gptneox mapping * convert-llama-hf-to-gguf.py : fixes * convert-llama-7b-pth-to-gguf.py : fixes * ggml.h : reverse GGUF_MAGIC * gguf.py : reverse GGUF_MAGIC * test-tokenizer-0.cpp : fix warning * llama.cpp : print kv general.name * llama.cpp : get special token kv and linefeed token id * llama : print number of tensors per type + print arch + style * tests : update vocab file with new magic * editorconfig : fix whitespaces * llama : re-order functions * llama : remove C++ API + reorganize common source in /common dir * llama : minor API updates * llama : avoid hardcoded special tokens * llama : fix MPI build ggml-ci * llama : introduce enum llama_vocab_type + remove hardcoded string constants * convert-falcon-hf-to-gguf.py : falcon HF --> gguf conversion, not tested * falcon-main.cpp : falcon inference example * convert-falcon-hf-to-gguf.py : remove extra kv * convert-gptneox-hf-to-gguf.py : remove extra kv * convert-llama-7b-pth-to-gguf.py : remove extra kv * convert-llama-hf-to-gguf.py : remove extra kv * gguf.py : fix for falcon 40b * falcon-main.cpp : fix for falcon 40b * convert-falcon-hf-to-gguf.py : update ref * convert-falcon-hf-to-gguf.py : add tensor data layout * cmpnct_gpt2bpe.hpp : fixes * falcon-main.cpp : fixes * gptneox-main.cpp : fixes * cmpnct_gpt2bpe.hpp : remove non-general stuff * Update examples/server/README.md Co-authored-by: slaren <slarengh@gmail.com> * cmpnct_gpt2bpe.hpp : cleanup * convert-llama-hf-to-gguf.py : special tokens * convert-llama-7b-pth-to-gguf.py : special tokens * convert-permute-debug.py : permute debug print * convert-permute-debug-master.py : permute debug for master * convert-permute-debug.py : change permute type of attn_q * convert.py : 70b model working (change attn_q permute) * Delete convert-permute-debug-master.py * Delete convert-permute-debug.py * convert-llama-hf-to-gguf.py : fix attn_q permute * gguf.py : fix rope scale kv * convert-llama-hf-to-gguf.py : rope scale and added tokens * convert-llama-7b-pth-to-gguf.py : rope scale and added tokens * llama.cpp : use rope scale kv * convert-llama-7b-pth-to-gguf.py : rope scale fix * convert-llama-hf-to-gguf.py : rope scale fix * py : fix whitespace * gguf : add Python script to convert GGMLv3 LLaMA models to GGUF (#2682) * First pass at converting GGMLv3 LLaMA models to GGUF * Cleanups, better output during conversion * Fix vocab space conversion logic * More vocab conversion fixes * Add description to converted GGUF files * Improve help text, expand warning * Allow specifying name and description for output GGUF * Allow overriding vocab and hyperparams from original model metadata * Use correct params override var name * Fix wrong type size for Q8_K Better handling of original style metadata * Set default value for gguf add_tensor raw_shape KW arg * llama : improve token type support (#2668) * Merge tokenizer fixes into the gguf branch. * Add test vocabularies * Adapt convert-new.py (and fix a clang-cl compiler error on windows) * Improved tokenizer test But does it work on MacOS? * Improve token type support - Added @klosax code to convert.py - Improved token type support in vocabulary * Exclude platform dependent tests * More sentencepiece compatibility by eliminating magic numbers * Restored accidentally removed comment * llama : add API for token type ggml-ci * tests : use new tokenizer type API (#2692) * Merge tokenizer fixes into the gguf branch. * Add test vocabularies * Adapt convert-new.py (and fix a clang-cl compiler error on windows) * Improved tokenizer test But does it work on MacOS? * Improve token type support - Added @klosax code to convert.py - Improved token type support in vocabulary * Exclude platform dependent tests * More sentencepiece compatibility by eliminating magic numbers * Restored accidentally removed comment * Improve commentary * Use token type API in test-tokenizer-1.cpp * py : cosmetics * readme : add notice about new file format ggml-ci --------- Co-authored-by: M. Yusuf Sarıgöz <yusufsarigoz@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: klosax <131523366+klosax@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: goerch <jhr.walter@t-online.de> Co-authored-by: slaren <slarengh@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Kerfuffle <44031344+KerfuffleV2@users.noreply.github.com>
2023-08-21 20:07:43 +00:00
GGUF_TYPE_COUNT, // marks the end of the enum
};
struct gguf_context;
struct gguf_init_params {
bool no_alloc;
// if not NULL, create a ggml_context and allocate the tensor data in it
struct ggml_context ** ctx;
};
GGML_API struct gguf_context * gguf_init_empty(void);
GGML_API struct gguf_context * gguf_init_from_file(const char * fname, struct gguf_init_params params);
//GGML_API struct gguf_context * gguf_init_from_buffer(..);
GGML_API void gguf_free(struct gguf_context * ctx);
GGML_API const char * gguf_type_name(enum gguf_type type);
GGML_API int gguf_get_version (const struct gguf_context * ctx);
GGML_API size_t gguf_get_alignment (const struct gguf_context * ctx);
GGML_API size_t gguf_get_data_offset(const struct gguf_context * ctx);
GGML_API void * gguf_get_data (const struct gguf_context * ctx);
gguf : new file format with flexible meta data (beta) (#2398) * gguf : first API pass * gguf : read header + meta data * gguf : read tensor info * gguf : initial model loading - not tested * gguf : add gguf_get_tensor_name() * gguf : do not support passing existing ggml_context to gguf_init * gguf : simplify gguf_get_val * gguf : gguf.c is now part of ggml.c * gguf : read / write sample models * gguf : add comments * refactor : reduce code duplication and better API (#2415) * gguf : expose the gguf_type enum through the API for now * gguf : add array support * gguf.py : some code style changes * convert.py : start a new simplified implementation by removing old stuff * convert.py : remove GGML vocab + other obsolete stuff * GGUF : write tensor (#2426) * WIP: Write tensor * GGUF : Support writing tensors in Python * refactor : rm unused import and upd todos * fix : fix errors upd writing example * rm example.gguf * gitignore *.gguf * undo formatting * gguf : add gguf_find_key (#2438) * gguf.cpp : find key example * ggml.h : add gguf_find_key * ggml.c : add gguf_find_key * gguf : fix writing tensors * gguf : do not hardcode tensor names to read * gguf : write sample tensors to read * gguf : add tokenization constants * quick and dirty conversion example * gguf : fix writing gguf arrays * gguf : write tensors one by one and code reuse * gguf : fix writing gguf arrays * gguf : write tensors one by one * gguf : write tensors one by one * gguf : write tokenizer data * gguf : upd gguf conversion script * Update convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py * gguf : handle already encoded string * ggml.h : get array str and f32 * ggml.c : get arr str and f32 * gguf.py : support any type * Update convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py * gguf : fix set is not subscriptable * gguf : update convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py * constants.py : add layer norm eps * gguf.py : add layer norm eps and merges * ggml.h : increase GGML_MAX_NAME to 64 * ggml.c : add gguf_get_arr_n * Update convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py * add gptneox gguf example * Makefile : add gptneox gguf example * Update convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py * add gptneox gguf example * Update convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py * Update convert-gptneox-h5-to-gguf.py * Update convert-gptneox-h5-to-gguf.py * Update convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py * gguf : support custom alignment value * gguf : fix typo in function call * gguf : mmap tensor data example * fix : update convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py * Update convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py * convert-gptneox-h5-to-gguf.py : Special tokens * gptneox-main.cpp : special tokens * Update gptneox-main.cpp * constants.py : special tokens * gguf.py : accumulate kv and tensor info data + special tokens * convert-gptneox-h5-to-gguf.py : accumulate kv and ti + special tokens * gguf : gguf counterpart of llama-util.h * gguf-util.h : update note * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : accumulate kv / ti + special tokens * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : special tokens * Delete gptneox-common.cpp * Delete gptneox-common.h * convert-gptneox-h5-to-gguf.py : gpt2bpe tokenizer * gptneox-main.cpp : gpt2 bpe tokenizer * gpt2 bpe tokenizer (handles merges and unicode) * Makefile : remove gptneox-common * gguf.py : bytesarray for gpt2bpe tokenizer * cmpnct_gpt2bpe.hpp : comments * gguf.py : use custom alignment if present * gguf : minor stuff * Update gptneox-main.cpp * map tensor names * convert-gptneox-h5-to-gguf.py : map tensor names * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : map tensor names * gptneox-main.cpp : map tensor names * gguf : start implementing libllama in GGUF (WIP) * gguf : start implementing libllama in GGUF (WIP) * rm binary commited by mistake * upd .gitignore * gguf : calculate n_mult * gguf : inference with 7B model working (WIP) * gguf : rm deprecated function * gguf : start implementing gguf_file_saver (WIP) * gguf : start implementing gguf_file_saver (WIP) * gguf : start implementing gguf_file_saver (WIP) * gguf : add gguf_get_kv_type * gguf : add gguf_get_kv_type * gguf : write metadata in gguf_file_saver (WIP) * gguf : write metadata in gguf_file_saver (WIP) * gguf : write metadata in gguf_file_saver * gguf : rm references to old file formats * gguf : shorter name for member variable * gguf : rm redundant method * gguf : get rid of n_mult, read n_ff from file * Update gguf_tensor_map.py * Update gptneox-main.cpp * gguf : rm references to old file magics * gguf : start implementing quantization (WIP) * gguf : start implementing quantization (WIP) * gguf : start implementing quantization (WIP) * gguf : start implementing quantization (WIP) * gguf : start implementing quantization (WIP) * gguf : start implementing quantization (WIP) * gguf : quantization is working * gguf : roper closing of file * gguf.py : no need to convert tensors twice * convert-gptneox-h5-to-gguf.py : no need to convert tensors twice * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : no need to convert tensors twice * convert-gptneox-h5-to-gguf.py : simplify nbytes * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : simplify nbytes * gptneox-main.cpp : n_layer --> n_block * constants.py : n_layer --> n_block * gguf.py : n_layer --> n_block * convert-gptneox-h5-to-gguf.py : n_layer --> n_block * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : n_layer --> n_block * gptneox-main.cpp : n_layer --> n_block * Update gguf_tensor_map.py * convert-gptneox-h5-to-gguf.py : load model in parts to save memory * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : load model in parts to save memory * convert : write more metadata for LLaMA * convert : rm quantization version * convert-gptneox-h5-to-gguf.py : add file_type key * gptneox-main.cpp : add file_type key * fix conflicts * gguf : add todos and comments * convert-gptneox-h5-to-gguf.py : tensor name map changes * Create gguf_namemap.py : tensor name map changes * Delete gguf_tensor_map.py * gptneox-main.cpp : tensor name map changes * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : fixes * gguf.py : dont add empty strings * simple : minor style changes * gguf : use UNIX line ending * Create convert-llama-7b-pth-to-gguf.py * llama : sync gguf-llama.cpp with latest llama.cpp (#2608) * llama : sync gguf-llama.cpp with latest llama.cpp * minor : indentation + assert * llama : refactor gguf_buffer and gguf_ctx_buffer * llama : minor * gitignore : add gptneox-main * llama : tokenizer fixes (#2549) * Merge tokenizer fixes into the gguf branch. * Add test vocabularies * convert : update convert-new.py with tokenizer fixes (#2614) * Merge tokenizer fixes into the gguf branch. * Add test vocabularies * Adapt convert-new.py (and fix a clang-cl compiler error on windows) * llama : sync gguf-llama with llama (#2613) * llama : sync gguf-llama with llama * tests : fix build + warnings (test-tokenizer-1 still fails) * tests : fix wstring_convert * convert : fix layer names * llama : sync gguf-llama.cpp * convert : update HF converter to new tokenizer voodoo magics * llama : update tokenizer style * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : add token types * constants.py : add token types * gguf.py : add token types * convert-llama-7b-pth-to-gguf.py : add token types * gguf-llama.cpp : fix n_head_kv * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : add 70b gqa support * gguf.py : add tensor data layout * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : add tensor data layout * convert-llama-7b-pth-to-gguf.py : add tensor data layout * gptneox-main.cpp : add tensor data layout * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : clarify the reverse permute * llama : refactor model loading code (#2620) * llama : style formatting + remove helper methods * llama : fix quantization using gguf tool * llama : simplify gguf_file_saver * llama : fix method names * llama : simplify write_header() * llama : no need to pass full file loader to the file saver just gguf_ctx * llama : gguf_file_saver write I32 * llama : refactor tensor names (#2622) * gguf: update tensor names searched in quantization * gguf : define tensor names as constants * gguf : initial write API (not tested yet) * gguf : write to file API (not tested) * gguf : initial write API ready + example * gguf : fix header write * gguf : fixes + simplify example + add ggml_nbytes_pad() * gguf : minor * llama : replace gguf_file_saver with new gguf write API * gguf : streaming support when writing files * gguf : remove oboslete write methods * gguf : remove obosolete gguf_get_arr_xxx API * llama : simplify gguf_file_loader * llama : move hparams and vocab from gguf_file_loader to llama_model_loader * llama : merge gguf-util.h in llama.cpp * llama : reorder definitions in .cpp to match .h * llama : minor simplifications * llama : refactor llama_model_loader (WIP) wip : remove ggml_ctx from llama_model_loader wip : merge gguf_file_loader in llama_model_loader * llama : fix shape prints * llama : fix Windows build + fix norm_rms_eps key * llama : throw error on missing KV paris in model meta data * llama : improve printing + log meta data * llama : switch print order of meta data --------- Co-authored-by: M. Yusuf Sarıgöz <yusufsarigoz@gmail.com> * gguf : deduplicate (#2629) * gguf : better type names * dedup : CPU + Metal is working * ggml : fix warnings about unused results * llama.cpp : fix line feed and compiler warning * llama : fix strncpy warning + note token_to_str does not write null * llama : restore the original load/save session implementation Will migrate this to GGUF in the future * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : support alt ctx param name * ggml : assert when using ggml_mul with non-F32 src1 * examples : dedup simple --------- Co-authored-by: klosax <131523366+klosax@users.noreply.github.com> * gguf.py : merge all files in gguf.py * convert-new.py : pick #2427 for HF 70B support * examples/gguf : no need to keep q option for quantization any more * llama.cpp : print actual model size * llama.cpp : use ggml_elements() * convert-new.py : output gguf (#2635) * convert-new.py : output gguf (WIP) * convert-new.py : add gguf key-value pairs * llama : add hparams.ctx_train + no longer print ftype * convert-new.py : minor fixes * convert-new.py : vocab-only option should work now * llama : fix tokenizer to use llama_char_to_byte * tests : add new ggml-vocab-llama.gguf * convert-new.py : tensor name mapping * convert-new.py : add map for skipping tensor serialization * convert-new.py : convert script now works * gguf.py : pick some of the refactoring from #2644 * convert-new.py : minor fixes * convert.py : update to support GGUF output * Revert "ci : disable CI temporary to not waste energy" This reverts commit 7e82d25f40386540c2c15226300ad998ecd871ea. * convert.py : n_head_kv optional and .gguf file extension * convert.py : better always have n_head_kv and default it to n_head * llama : sync with recent PRs on master * editorconfig : ignore models folder ggml-ci * ci : update ".bin" to ".gguf" extension ggml-ci * llama : fix llama_model_loader memory leak * gptneox : move as a WIP example * llama : fix lambda capture ggml-ci * ggml : fix bug in gguf_set_kv ggml-ci * common.h : .bin --> .gguf * quantize-stats.cpp : .bin --> .gguf * convert.py : fix HF tensor permuting / unpacking ggml-ci * llama.cpp : typo * llama : throw error if gguf fails to init from file ggml-ci * llama : fix tensor name grepping during quantization ggml-ci * gguf.py : write tensors in a single pass (#2644) * gguf : single pass for writing tensors + refactoring writer * gguf : single pass for writing tensors + refactoring writer * gguf : single pass for writing tensors + refactoring writer * gguf : style fixes in simple conversion script * gguf : refactor gptneox conversion script * gguf : rename h5 to hf (for HuggingFace) * gguf : refactor pth to gguf conversion script * gguf : rm file_type key and method * gguf.py : fix vertical alignment * gguf.py : indentation --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com> * convert-gptneox-hf-to-gguf.py : fixes * gguf.py : gptneox mapping * convert-llama-hf-to-gguf.py : fixes * convert-llama-7b-pth-to-gguf.py : fixes * ggml.h : reverse GGUF_MAGIC * gguf.py : reverse GGUF_MAGIC * test-tokenizer-0.cpp : fix warning * llama.cpp : print kv general.name * llama.cpp : get special token kv and linefeed token id * llama : print number of tensors per type + print arch + style * tests : update vocab file with new magic * editorconfig : fix whitespaces * llama : re-order functions * llama : remove C++ API + reorganize common source in /common dir * llama : minor API updates * llama : avoid hardcoded special tokens * llama : fix MPI build ggml-ci * llama : introduce enum llama_vocab_type + remove hardcoded string constants * convert-falcon-hf-to-gguf.py : falcon HF --> gguf conversion, not tested * falcon-main.cpp : falcon inference example * convert-falcon-hf-to-gguf.py : remove extra kv * convert-gptneox-hf-to-gguf.py : remove extra kv * convert-llama-7b-pth-to-gguf.py : remove extra kv * convert-llama-hf-to-gguf.py : remove extra kv * gguf.py : fix for falcon 40b * falcon-main.cpp : fix for falcon 40b * convert-falcon-hf-to-gguf.py : update ref * convert-falcon-hf-to-gguf.py : add tensor data layout * cmpnct_gpt2bpe.hpp : fixes * falcon-main.cpp : fixes * gptneox-main.cpp : fixes * cmpnct_gpt2bpe.hpp : remove non-general stuff * Update examples/server/README.md Co-authored-by: slaren <slarengh@gmail.com> * cmpnct_gpt2bpe.hpp : cleanup * convert-llama-hf-to-gguf.py : special tokens * convert-llama-7b-pth-to-gguf.py : special tokens * convert-permute-debug.py : permute debug print * convert-permute-debug-master.py : permute debug for master * convert-permute-debug.py : change permute type of attn_q * convert.py : 70b model working (change attn_q permute) * Delete convert-permute-debug-master.py * Delete convert-permute-debug.py * convert-llama-hf-to-gguf.py : fix attn_q permute * gguf.py : fix rope scale kv * convert-llama-hf-to-gguf.py : rope scale and added tokens * convert-llama-7b-pth-to-gguf.py : rope scale and added tokens * llama.cpp : use rope scale kv * convert-llama-7b-pth-to-gguf.py : rope scale fix * convert-llama-hf-to-gguf.py : rope scale fix * py : fix whitespace * gguf : add Python script to convert GGMLv3 LLaMA models to GGUF (#2682) * First pass at converting GGMLv3 LLaMA models to GGUF * Cleanups, better output during conversion * Fix vocab space conversion logic * More vocab conversion fixes * Add description to converted GGUF files * Improve help text, expand warning * Allow specifying name and description for output GGUF * Allow overriding vocab and hyperparams from original model metadata * Use correct params override var name * Fix wrong type size for Q8_K Better handling of original style metadata * Set default value for gguf add_tensor raw_shape KW arg * llama : improve token type support (#2668) * Merge tokenizer fixes into the gguf branch. * Add test vocabularies * Adapt convert-new.py (and fix a clang-cl compiler error on windows) * Improved tokenizer test But does it work on MacOS? * Improve token type support - Added @klosax code to convert.py - Improved token type support in vocabulary * Exclude platform dependent tests * More sentencepiece compatibility by eliminating magic numbers * Restored accidentally removed comment * llama : add API for token type ggml-ci * tests : use new tokenizer type API (#2692) * Merge tokenizer fixes into the gguf branch. * Add test vocabularies * Adapt convert-new.py (and fix a clang-cl compiler error on windows) * Improved tokenizer test But does it work on MacOS? * Improve token type support - Added @klosax code to convert.py - Improved token type support in vocabulary * Exclude platform dependent tests * More sentencepiece compatibility by eliminating magic numbers * Restored accidentally removed comment * Improve commentary * Use token type API in test-tokenizer-1.cpp * py : cosmetics * readme : add notice about new file format ggml-ci --------- Co-authored-by: M. Yusuf Sarıgöz <yusufsarigoz@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: klosax <131523366+klosax@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: goerch <jhr.walter@t-online.de> Co-authored-by: slaren <slarengh@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Kerfuffle <44031344+KerfuffleV2@users.noreply.github.com>
2023-08-21 20:07:43 +00:00
GGML_API int gguf_get_n_kv(const struct gguf_context * ctx);
GGML_API int gguf_find_key(const struct gguf_context * ctx, const char * key);
GGML_API const char * gguf_get_key (const struct gguf_context * ctx, int key_id);
GGML_API enum gguf_type gguf_get_kv_type (const struct gguf_context * ctx, int key_id);
GGML_API enum gguf_type gguf_get_arr_type(const struct gguf_context * ctx, int key_id);
// will abort if the wrong type is used for the key
GGML_API uint8_t gguf_get_val_u8 (const struct gguf_context * ctx, int key_id);
GGML_API int8_t gguf_get_val_i8 (const struct gguf_context * ctx, int key_id);
GGML_API uint16_t gguf_get_val_u16 (const struct gguf_context * ctx, int key_id);
GGML_API int16_t gguf_get_val_i16 (const struct gguf_context * ctx, int key_id);
GGML_API uint32_t gguf_get_val_u32 (const struct gguf_context * ctx, int key_id);
GGML_API int32_t gguf_get_val_i32 (const struct gguf_context * ctx, int key_id);
GGML_API float gguf_get_val_f32 (const struct gguf_context * ctx, int key_id);
GGML_API uint64_t gguf_get_val_u64 (const struct gguf_context * ctx, int key_id);
GGML_API int64_t gguf_get_val_i64 (const struct gguf_context * ctx, int key_id);
GGML_API double gguf_get_val_f64 (const struct gguf_context * ctx, int key_id);
GGML_API bool gguf_get_val_bool(const struct gguf_context * ctx, int key_id);
GGML_API const char * gguf_get_val_str (const struct gguf_context * ctx, int key_id);
GGML_API const void * gguf_get_val_data(const struct gguf_context * ctx, int key_id);
GGML_API int gguf_get_arr_n (const struct gguf_context * ctx, int key_id);
GGML_API const void * gguf_get_arr_data(const struct gguf_context * ctx, int key_id);
GGML_API const char * gguf_get_arr_str (const struct gguf_context * ctx, int key_id, int i);
GGML_API int gguf_get_n_tensors (const struct gguf_context * ctx);
GGML_API int gguf_find_tensor (const struct gguf_context * ctx, const char * name);
GGML_API size_t gguf_get_tensor_offset(const struct gguf_context * ctx, int i);
GGML_API char * gguf_get_tensor_name (const struct gguf_context * ctx, int i);
GGML_API enum ggml_type gguf_get_tensor_type (const struct gguf_context * ctx, int i);
gguf : new file format with flexible meta data (beta) (#2398) * gguf : first API pass * gguf : read header + meta data * gguf : read tensor info * gguf : initial model loading - not tested * gguf : add gguf_get_tensor_name() * gguf : do not support passing existing ggml_context to gguf_init * gguf : simplify gguf_get_val * gguf : gguf.c is now part of ggml.c * gguf : read / write sample models * gguf : add comments * refactor : reduce code duplication and better API (#2415) * gguf : expose the gguf_type enum through the API for now * gguf : add array support * gguf.py : some code style changes * convert.py : start a new simplified implementation by removing old stuff * convert.py : remove GGML vocab + other obsolete stuff * GGUF : write tensor (#2426) * WIP: Write tensor * GGUF : Support writing tensors in Python * refactor : rm unused import and upd todos * fix : fix errors upd writing example * rm example.gguf * gitignore *.gguf * undo formatting * gguf : add gguf_find_key (#2438) * gguf.cpp : find key example * ggml.h : add gguf_find_key * ggml.c : add gguf_find_key * gguf : fix writing tensors * gguf : do not hardcode tensor names to read * gguf : write sample tensors to read * gguf : add tokenization constants * quick and dirty conversion example * gguf : fix writing gguf arrays * gguf : write tensors one by one and code reuse * gguf : fix writing gguf arrays * gguf : write tensors one by one * gguf : write tensors one by one * gguf : write tokenizer data * gguf : upd gguf conversion script * Update convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py * gguf : handle already encoded string * ggml.h : get array str and f32 * ggml.c : get arr str and f32 * gguf.py : support any type * Update convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py * gguf : fix set is not subscriptable * gguf : update convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py * constants.py : add layer norm eps * gguf.py : add layer norm eps and merges * ggml.h : increase GGML_MAX_NAME to 64 * ggml.c : add gguf_get_arr_n * Update convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py * add gptneox gguf example * Makefile : add gptneox gguf example * Update convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py * add gptneox gguf example * Update convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py * Update convert-gptneox-h5-to-gguf.py * Update convert-gptneox-h5-to-gguf.py * Update convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py * gguf : support custom alignment value * gguf : fix typo in function call * gguf : mmap tensor data example * fix : update convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py * Update convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py * convert-gptneox-h5-to-gguf.py : Special tokens * gptneox-main.cpp : special tokens * Update gptneox-main.cpp * constants.py : special tokens * gguf.py : accumulate kv and tensor info data + special tokens * convert-gptneox-h5-to-gguf.py : accumulate kv and ti + special tokens * gguf : gguf counterpart of llama-util.h * gguf-util.h : update note * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : accumulate kv / ti + special tokens * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : special tokens * Delete gptneox-common.cpp * Delete gptneox-common.h * convert-gptneox-h5-to-gguf.py : gpt2bpe tokenizer * gptneox-main.cpp : gpt2 bpe tokenizer * gpt2 bpe tokenizer (handles merges and unicode) * Makefile : remove gptneox-common * gguf.py : bytesarray for gpt2bpe tokenizer * cmpnct_gpt2bpe.hpp : comments * gguf.py : use custom alignment if present * gguf : minor stuff * Update gptneox-main.cpp * map tensor names * convert-gptneox-h5-to-gguf.py : map tensor names * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : map tensor names * gptneox-main.cpp : map tensor names * gguf : start implementing libllama in GGUF (WIP) * gguf : start implementing libllama in GGUF (WIP) * rm binary commited by mistake * upd .gitignore * gguf : calculate n_mult * gguf : inference with 7B model working (WIP) * gguf : rm deprecated function * gguf : start implementing gguf_file_saver (WIP) * gguf : start implementing gguf_file_saver (WIP) * gguf : start implementing gguf_file_saver (WIP) * gguf : add gguf_get_kv_type * gguf : add gguf_get_kv_type * gguf : write metadata in gguf_file_saver (WIP) * gguf : write metadata in gguf_file_saver (WIP) * gguf : write metadata in gguf_file_saver * gguf : rm references to old file formats * gguf : shorter name for member variable * gguf : rm redundant method * gguf : get rid of n_mult, read n_ff from file * Update gguf_tensor_map.py * Update gptneox-main.cpp * gguf : rm references to old file magics * gguf : start implementing quantization (WIP) * gguf : start implementing quantization (WIP) * gguf : start implementing quantization (WIP) * gguf : start implementing quantization (WIP) * gguf : start implementing quantization (WIP) * gguf : start implementing quantization (WIP) * gguf : quantization is working * gguf : roper closing of file * gguf.py : no need to convert tensors twice * convert-gptneox-h5-to-gguf.py : no need to convert tensors twice * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : no need to convert tensors twice * convert-gptneox-h5-to-gguf.py : simplify nbytes * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : simplify nbytes * gptneox-main.cpp : n_layer --> n_block * constants.py : n_layer --> n_block * gguf.py : n_layer --> n_block * convert-gptneox-h5-to-gguf.py : n_layer --> n_block * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : n_layer --> n_block * gptneox-main.cpp : n_layer --> n_block * Update gguf_tensor_map.py * convert-gptneox-h5-to-gguf.py : load model in parts to save memory * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : load model in parts to save memory * convert : write more metadata for LLaMA * convert : rm quantization version * convert-gptneox-h5-to-gguf.py : add file_type key * gptneox-main.cpp : add file_type key * fix conflicts * gguf : add todos and comments * convert-gptneox-h5-to-gguf.py : tensor name map changes * Create gguf_namemap.py : tensor name map changes * Delete gguf_tensor_map.py * gptneox-main.cpp : tensor name map changes * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : fixes * gguf.py : dont add empty strings * simple : minor style changes * gguf : use UNIX line ending * Create convert-llama-7b-pth-to-gguf.py * llama : sync gguf-llama.cpp with latest llama.cpp (#2608) * llama : sync gguf-llama.cpp with latest llama.cpp * minor : indentation + assert * llama : refactor gguf_buffer and gguf_ctx_buffer * llama : minor * gitignore : add gptneox-main * llama : tokenizer fixes (#2549) * Merge tokenizer fixes into the gguf branch. * Add test vocabularies * convert : update convert-new.py with tokenizer fixes (#2614) * Merge tokenizer fixes into the gguf branch. * Add test vocabularies * Adapt convert-new.py (and fix a clang-cl compiler error on windows) * llama : sync gguf-llama with llama (#2613) * llama : sync gguf-llama with llama * tests : fix build + warnings (test-tokenizer-1 still fails) * tests : fix wstring_convert * convert : fix layer names * llama : sync gguf-llama.cpp * convert : update HF converter to new tokenizer voodoo magics * llama : update tokenizer style * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : add token types * constants.py : add token types * gguf.py : add token types * convert-llama-7b-pth-to-gguf.py : add token types * gguf-llama.cpp : fix n_head_kv * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : add 70b gqa support * gguf.py : add tensor data layout * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : add tensor data layout * convert-llama-7b-pth-to-gguf.py : add tensor data layout * gptneox-main.cpp : add tensor data layout * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : clarify the reverse permute * llama : refactor model loading code (#2620) * llama : style formatting + remove helper methods * llama : fix quantization using gguf tool * llama : simplify gguf_file_saver * llama : fix method names * llama : simplify write_header() * llama : no need to pass full file loader to the file saver just gguf_ctx * llama : gguf_file_saver write I32 * llama : refactor tensor names (#2622) * gguf: update tensor names searched in quantization * gguf : define tensor names as constants * gguf : initial write API (not tested yet) * gguf : write to file API (not tested) * gguf : initial write API ready + example * gguf : fix header write * gguf : fixes + simplify example + add ggml_nbytes_pad() * gguf : minor * llama : replace gguf_file_saver with new gguf write API * gguf : streaming support when writing files * gguf : remove oboslete write methods * gguf : remove obosolete gguf_get_arr_xxx API * llama : simplify gguf_file_loader * llama : move hparams and vocab from gguf_file_loader to llama_model_loader * llama : merge gguf-util.h in llama.cpp * llama : reorder definitions in .cpp to match .h * llama : minor simplifications * llama : refactor llama_model_loader (WIP) wip : remove ggml_ctx from llama_model_loader wip : merge gguf_file_loader in llama_model_loader * llama : fix shape prints * llama : fix Windows build + fix norm_rms_eps key * llama : throw error on missing KV paris in model meta data * llama : improve printing + log meta data * llama : switch print order of meta data --------- Co-authored-by: M. Yusuf Sarıgöz <yusufsarigoz@gmail.com> * gguf : deduplicate (#2629) * gguf : better type names * dedup : CPU + Metal is working * ggml : fix warnings about unused results * llama.cpp : fix line feed and compiler warning * llama : fix strncpy warning + note token_to_str does not write null * llama : restore the original load/save session implementation Will migrate this to GGUF in the future * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : support alt ctx param name * ggml : assert when using ggml_mul with non-F32 src1 * examples : dedup simple --------- Co-authored-by: klosax <131523366+klosax@users.noreply.github.com> * gguf.py : merge all files in gguf.py * convert-new.py : pick #2427 for HF 70B support * examples/gguf : no need to keep q option for quantization any more * llama.cpp : print actual model size * llama.cpp : use ggml_elements() * convert-new.py : output gguf (#2635) * convert-new.py : output gguf (WIP) * convert-new.py : add gguf key-value pairs * llama : add hparams.ctx_train + no longer print ftype * convert-new.py : minor fixes * convert-new.py : vocab-only option should work now * llama : fix tokenizer to use llama_char_to_byte * tests : add new ggml-vocab-llama.gguf * convert-new.py : tensor name mapping * convert-new.py : add map for skipping tensor serialization * convert-new.py : convert script now works * gguf.py : pick some of the refactoring from #2644 * convert-new.py : minor fixes * convert.py : update to support GGUF output * Revert "ci : disable CI temporary to not waste energy" This reverts commit 7e82d25f40386540c2c15226300ad998ecd871ea. * convert.py : n_head_kv optional and .gguf file extension * convert.py : better always have n_head_kv and default it to n_head * llama : sync with recent PRs on master * editorconfig : ignore models folder ggml-ci * ci : update ".bin" to ".gguf" extension ggml-ci * llama : fix llama_model_loader memory leak * gptneox : move as a WIP example * llama : fix lambda capture ggml-ci * ggml : fix bug in gguf_set_kv ggml-ci * common.h : .bin --> .gguf * quantize-stats.cpp : .bin --> .gguf * convert.py : fix HF tensor permuting / unpacking ggml-ci * llama.cpp : typo * llama : throw error if gguf fails to init from file ggml-ci * llama : fix tensor name grepping during quantization ggml-ci * gguf.py : write tensors in a single pass (#2644) * gguf : single pass for writing tensors + refactoring writer * gguf : single pass for writing tensors + refactoring writer * gguf : single pass for writing tensors + refactoring writer * gguf : style fixes in simple conversion script * gguf : refactor gptneox conversion script * gguf : rename h5 to hf (for HuggingFace) * gguf : refactor pth to gguf conversion script * gguf : rm file_type key and method * gguf.py : fix vertical alignment * gguf.py : indentation --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com> * convert-gptneox-hf-to-gguf.py : fixes * gguf.py : gptneox mapping * convert-llama-hf-to-gguf.py : fixes * convert-llama-7b-pth-to-gguf.py : fixes * ggml.h : reverse GGUF_MAGIC * gguf.py : reverse GGUF_MAGIC * test-tokenizer-0.cpp : fix warning * llama.cpp : print kv general.name * llama.cpp : get special token kv and linefeed token id * llama : print number of tensors per type + print arch + style * tests : update vocab file with new magic * editorconfig : fix whitespaces * llama : re-order functions * llama : remove C++ API + reorganize common source in /common dir * llama : minor API updates * llama : avoid hardcoded special tokens * llama : fix MPI build ggml-ci * llama : introduce enum llama_vocab_type + remove hardcoded string constants * convert-falcon-hf-to-gguf.py : falcon HF --> gguf conversion, not tested * falcon-main.cpp : falcon inference example * convert-falcon-hf-to-gguf.py : remove extra kv * convert-gptneox-hf-to-gguf.py : remove extra kv * convert-llama-7b-pth-to-gguf.py : remove extra kv * convert-llama-hf-to-gguf.py : remove extra kv * gguf.py : fix for falcon 40b * falcon-main.cpp : fix for falcon 40b * convert-falcon-hf-to-gguf.py : update ref * convert-falcon-hf-to-gguf.py : add tensor data layout * cmpnct_gpt2bpe.hpp : fixes * falcon-main.cpp : fixes * gptneox-main.cpp : fixes * cmpnct_gpt2bpe.hpp : remove non-general stuff * Update examples/server/README.md Co-authored-by: slaren <slarengh@gmail.com> * cmpnct_gpt2bpe.hpp : cleanup * convert-llama-hf-to-gguf.py : special tokens * convert-llama-7b-pth-to-gguf.py : special tokens * convert-permute-debug.py : permute debug print * convert-permute-debug-master.py : permute debug for master * convert-permute-debug.py : change permute type of attn_q * convert.py : 70b model working (change attn_q permute) * Delete convert-permute-debug-master.py * Delete convert-permute-debug.py * convert-llama-hf-to-gguf.py : fix attn_q permute * gguf.py : fix rope scale kv * convert-llama-hf-to-gguf.py : rope scale and added tokens * convert-llama-7b-pth-to-gguf.py : rope scale and added tokens * llama.cpp : use rope scale kv * convert-llama-7b-pth-to-gguf.py : rope scale fix * convert-llama-hf-to-gguf.py : rope scale fix * py : fix whitespace * gguf : add Python script to convert GGMLv3 LLaMA models to GGUF (#2682) * First pass at converting GGMLv3 LLaMA models to GGUF * Cleanups, better output during conversion * Fix vocab space conversion logic * More vocab conversion fixes * Add description to converted GGUF files * Improve help text, expand warning * Allow specifying name and description for output GGUF * Allow overriding vocab and hyperparams from original model metadata * Use correct params override var name * Fix wrong type size for Q8_K Better handling of original style metadata * Set default value for gguf add_tensor raw_shape KW arg * llama : improve token type support (#2668) * Merge tokenizer fixes into the gguf branch. * Add test vocabularies * Adapt convert-new.py (and fix a clang-cl compiler error on windows) * Improved tokenizer test But does it work on MacOS? * Improve token type support - Added @klosax code to convert.py - Improved token type support in vocabulary * Exclude platform dependent tests * More sentencepiece compatibility by eliminating magic numbers * Restored accidentally removed comment * llama : add API for token type ggml-ci * tests : use new tokenizer type API (#2692) * Merge tokenizer fixes into the gguf branch. * Add test vocabularies * Adapt convert-new.py (and fix a clang-cl compiler error on windows) * Improved tokenizer test But does it work on MacOS? * Improve token type support - Added @klosax code to convert.py - Improved token type support in vocabulary * Exclude platform dependent tests * More sentencepiece compatibility by eliminating magic numbers * Restored accidentally removed comment * Improve commentary * Use token type API in test-tokenizer-1.cpp * py : cosmetics * readme : add notice about new file format ggml-ci --------- Co-authored-by: M. Yusuf Sarıgöz <yusufsarigoz@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: klosax <131523366+klosax@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: goerch <jhr.walter@t-online.de> Co-authored-by: slaren <slarengh@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Kerfuffle <44031344+KerfuffleV2@users.noreply.github.com>
2023-08-21 20:07:43 +00:00
// overrides existing values or adds a new one
GGML_API void gguf_set_val_u8 (struct gguf_context * ctx, const char * key, uint8_t val);
GGML_API void gguf_set_val_i8 (struct gguf_context * ctx, const char * key, int8_t val);
GGML_API void gguf_set_val_u16 (struct gguf_context * ctx, const char * key, uint16_t val);
GGML_API void gguf_set_val_i16 (struct gguf_context * ctx, const char * key, int16_t val);
GGML_API void gguf_set_val_u32 (struct gguf_context * ctx, const char * key, uint32_t val);
GGML_API void gguf_set_val_i32 (struct gguf_context * ctx, const char * key, int32_t val);
GGML_API void gguf_set_val_f32 (struct gguf_context * ctx, const char * key, float val);
GGML_API void gguf_set_val_u64 (struct gguf_context * ctx, const char * key, uint64_t val);
GGML_API void gguf_set_val_i64 (struct gguf_context * ctx, const char * key, int64_t val);
GGML_API void gguf_set_val_f64 (struct gguf_context * ctx, const char * key, double val);
gguf : new file format with flexible meta data (beta) (#2398) * gguf : first API pass * gguf : read header + meta data * gguf : read tensor info * gguf : initial model loading - not tested * gguf : add gguf_get_tensor_name() * gguf : do not support passing existing ggml_context to gguf_init * gguf : simplify gguf_get_val * gguf : gguf.c is now part of ggml.c * gguf : read / write sample models * gguf : add comments * refactor : reduce code duplication and better API (#2415) * gguf : expose the gguf_type enum through the API for now * gguf : add array support * gguf.py : some code style changes * convert.py : start a new simplified implementation by removing old stuff * convert.py : remove GGML vocab + other obsolete stuff * GGUF : write tensor (#2426) * WIP: Write tensor * GGUF : Support writing tensors in Python * refactor : rm unused import and upd todos * fix : fix errors upd writing example * rm example.gguf * gitignore *.gguf * undo formatting * gguf : add gguf_find_key (#2438) * gguf.cpp : find key example * ggml.h : add gguf_find_key * ggml.c : add gguf_find_key * gguf : fix writing tensors * gguf : do not hardcode tensor names to read * gguf : write sample tensors to read * gguf : add tokenization constants * quick and dirty conversion example * gguf : fix writing gguf arrays * gguf : write tensors one by one and code reuse * gguf : fix writing gguf arrays * gguf : write tensors one by one * gguf : write tensors one by one * gguf : write tokenizer data * gguf : upd gguf conversion script * Update convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py * gguf : handle already encoded string * ggml.h : get array str and f32 * ggml.c : get arr str and f32 * gguf.py : support any type * Update convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py * gguf : fix set is not subscriptable * gguf : update convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py * constants.py : add layer norm eps * gguf.py : add layer norm eps and merges * ggml.h : increase GGML_MAX_NAME to 64 * ggml.c : add gguf_get_arr_n * Update convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py * add gptneox gguf example * Makefile : add gptneox gguf example * Update convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py * add gptneox gguf example * Update convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py * Update convert-gptneox-h5-to-gguf.py * Update convert-gptneox-h5-to-gguf.py * Update convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py * gguf : support custom alignment value * gguf : fix typo in function call * gguf : mmap tensor data example * fix : update convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py * Update convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py * convert-gptneox-h5-to-gguf.py : Special tokens * gptneox-main.cpp : special tokens * Update gptneox-main.cpp * constants.py : special tokens * gguf.py : accumulate kv and tensor info data + special tokens * convert-gptneox-h5-to-gguf.py : accumulate kv and ti + special tokens * gguf : gguf counterpart of llama-util.h * gguf-util.h : update note * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : accumulate kv / ti + special tokens * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : special tokens * Delete gptneox-common.cpp * Delete gptneox-common.h * convert-gptneox-h5-to-gguf.py : gpt2bpe tokenizer * gptneox-main.cpp : gpt2 bpe tokenizer * gpt2 bpe tokenizer (handles merges and unicode) * Makefile : remove gptneox-common * gguf.py : bytesarray for gpt2bpe tokenizer * cmpnct_gpt2bpe.hpp : comments * gguf.py : use custom alignment if present * gguf : minor stuff * Update gptneox-main.cpp * map tensor names * convert-gptneox-h5-to-gguf.py : map tensor names * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : map tensor names * gptneox-main.cpp : map tensor names * gguf : start implementing libllama in GGUF (WIP) * gguf : start implementing libllama in GGUF (WIP) * rm binary commited by mistake * upd .gitignore * gguf : calculate n_mult * gguf : inference with 7B model working (WIP) * gguf : rm deprecated function * gguf : start implementing gguf_file_saver (WIP) * gguf : start implementing gguf_file_saver (WIP) * gguf : start implementing gguf_file_saver (WIP) * gguf : add gguf_get_kv_type * gguf : add gguf_get_kv_type * gguf : write metadata in gguf_file_saver (WIP) * gguf : write metadata in gguf_file_saver (WIP) * gguf : write metadata in gguf_file_saver * gguf : rm references to old file formats * gguf : shorter name for member variable * gguf : rm redundant method * gguf : get rid of n_mult, read n_ff from file * Update gguf_tensor_map.py * Update gptneox-main.cpp * gguf : rm references to old file magics * gguf : start implementing quantization (WIP) * gguf : start implementing quantization (WIP) * gguf : start implementing quantization (WIP) * gguf : start implementing quantization (WIP) * gguf : start implementing quantization (WIP) * gguf : start implementing quantization (WIP) * gguf : quantization is working * gguf : roper closing of file * gguf.py : no need to convert tensors twice * convert-gptneox-h5-to-gguf.py : no need to convert tensors twice * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : no need to convert tensors twice * convert-gptneox-h5-to-gguf.py : simplify nbytes * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : simplify nbytes * gptneox-main.cpp : n_layer --> n_block * constants.py : n_layer --> n_block * gguf.py : n_layer --> n_block * convert-gptneox-h5-to-gguf.py : n_layer --> n_block * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : n_layer --> n_block * gptneox-main.cpp : n_layer --> n_block * Update gguf_tensor_map.py * convert-gptneox-h5-to-gguf.py : load model in parts to save memory * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : load model in parts to save memory * convert : write more metadata for LLaMA * convert : rm quantization version * convert-gptneox-h5-to-gguf.py : add file_type key * gptneox-main.cpp : add file_type key * fix conflicts * gguf : add todos and comments * convert-gptneox-h5-to-gguf.py : tensor name map changes * Create gguf_namemap.py : tensor name map changes * Delete gguf_tensor_map.py * gptneox-main.cpp : tensor name map changes * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : fixes * gguf.py : dont add empty strings * simple : minor style changes * gguf : use UNIX line ending * Create convert-llama-7b-pth-to-gguf.py * llama : sync gguf-llama.cpp with latest llama.cpp (#2608) * llama : sync gguf-llama.cpp with latest llama.cpp * minor : indentation + assert * llama : refactor gguf_buffer and gguf_ctx_buffer * llama : minor * gitignore : add gptneox-main * llama : tokenizer fixes (#2549) * Merge tokenizer fixes into the gguf branch. * Add test vocabularies * convert : update convert-new.py with tokenizer fixes (#2614) * Merge tokenizer fixes into the gguf branch. * Add test vocabularies * Adapt convert-new.py (and fix a clang-cl compiler error on windows) * llama : sync gguf-llama with llama (#2613) * llama : sync gguf-llama with llama * tests : fix build + warnings (test-tokenizer-1 still fails) * tests : fix wstring_convert * convert : fix layer names * llama : sync gguf-llama.cpp * convert : update HF converter to new tokenizer voodoo magics * llama : update tokenizer style * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : add token types * constants.py : add token types * gguf.py : add token types * convert-llama-7b-pth-to-gguf.py : add token types * gguf-llama.cpp : fix n_head_kv * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : add 70b gqa support * gguf.py : add tensor data layout * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : add tensor data layout * convert-llama-7b-pth-to-gguf.py : add tensor data layout * gptneox-main.cpp : add tensor data layout * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : clarify the reverse permute * llama : refactor model loading code (#2620) * llama : style formatting + remove helper methods * llama : fix quantization using gguf tool * llama : simplify gguf_file_saver * llama : fix method names * llama : simplify write_header() * llama : no need to pass full file loader to the file saver just gguf_ctx * llama : gguf_file_saver write I32 * llama : refactor tensor names (#2622) * gguf: update tensor names searched in quantization * gguf : define tensor names as constants * gguf : initial write API (not tested yet) * gguf : write to file API (not tested) * gguf : initial write API ready + example * gguf : fix header write * gguf : fixes + simplify example + add ggml_nbytes_pad() * gguf : minor * llama : replace gguf_file_saver with new gguf write API * gguf : streaming support when writing files * gguf : remove oboslete write methods * gguf : remove obosolete gguf_get_arr_xxx API * llama : simplify gguf_file_loader * llama : move hparams and vocab from gguf_file_loader to llama_model_loader * llama : merge gguf-util.h in llama.cpp * llama : reorder definitions in .cpp to match .h * llama : minor simplifications * llama : refactor llama_model_loader (WIP) wip : remove ggml_ctx from llama_model_loader wip : merge gguf_file_loader in llama_model_loader * llama : fix shape prints * llama : fix Windows build + fix norm_rms_eps key * llama : throw error on missing KV paris in model meta data * llama : improve printing + log meta data * llama : switch print order of meta data --------- Co-authored-by: M. Yusuf Sarıgöz <yusufsarigoz@gmail.com> * gguf : deduplicate (#2629) * gguf : better type names * dedup : CPU + Metal is working * ggml : fix warnings about unused results * llama.cpp : fix line feed and compiler warning * llama : fix strncpy warning + note token_to_str does not write null * llama : restore the original load/save session implementation Will migrate this to GGUF in the future * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : support alt ctx param name * ggml : assert when using ggml_mul with non-F32 src1 * examples : dedup simple --------- Co-authored-by: klosax <131523366+klosax@users.noreply.github.com> * gguf.py : merge all files in gguf.py * convert-new.py : pick #2427 for HF 70B support * examples/gguf : no need to keep q option for quantization any more * llama.cpp : print actual model size * llama.cpp : use ggml_elements() * convert-new.py : output gguf (#2635) * convert-new.py : output gguf (WIP) * convert-new.py : add gguf key-value pairs * llama : add hparams.ctx_train + no longer print ftype * convert-new.py : minor fixes * convert-new.py : vocab-only option should work now * llama : fix tokenizer to use llama_char_to_byte * tests : add new ggml-vocab-llama.gguf * convert-new.py : tensor name mapping * convert-new.py : add map for skipping tensor serialization * convert-new.py : convert script now works * gguf.py : pick some of the refactoring from #2644 * convert-new.py : minor fixes * convert.py : update to support GGUF output * Revert "ci : disable CI temporary to not waste energy" This reverts commit 7e82d25f40386540c2c15226300ad998ecd871ea. * convert.py : n_head_kv optional and .gguf file extension * convert.py : better always have n_head_kv and default it to n_head * llama : sync with recent PRs on master * editorconfig : ignore models folder ggml-ci * ci : update ".bin" to ".gguf" extension ggml-ci * llama : fix llama_model_loader memory leak * gptneox : move as a WIP example * llama : fix lambda capture ggml-ci * ggml : fix bug in gguf_set_kv ggml-ci * common.h : .bin --> .gguf * quantize-stats.cpp : .bin --> .gguf * convert.py : fix HF tensor permuting / unpacking ggml-ci * llama.cpp : typo * llama : throw error if gguf fails to init from file ggml-ci * llama : fix tensor name grepping during quantization ggml-ci * gguf.py : write tensors in a single pass (#2644) * gguf : single pass for writing tensors + refactoring writer * gguf : single pass for writing tensors + refactoring writer * gguf : single pass for writing tensors + refactoring writer * gguf : style fixes in simple conversion script * gguf : refactor gptneox conversion script * gguf : rename h5 to hf (for HuggingFace) * gguf : refactor pth to gguf conversion script * gguf : rm file_type key and method * gguf.py : fix vertical alignment * gguf.py : indentation --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com> * convert-gptneox-hf-to-gguf.py : fixes * gguf.py : gptneox mapping * convert-llama-hf-to-gguf.py : fixes * convert-llama-7b-pth-to-gguf.py : fixes * ggml.h : reverse GGUF_MAGIC * gguf.py : reverse GGUF_MAGIC * test-tokenizer-0.cpp : fix warning * llama.cpp : print kv general.name * llama.cpp : get special token kv and linefeed token id * llama : print number of tensors per type + print arch + style * tests : update vocab file with new magic * editorconfig : fix whitespaces * llama : re-order functions * llama : remove C++ API + reorganize common source in /common dir * llama : minor API updates * llama : avoid hardcoded special tokens * llama : fix MPI build ggml-ci * llama : introduce enum llama_vocab_type + remove hardcoded string constants * convert-falcon-hf-to-gguf.py : falcon HF --> gguf conversion, not tested * falcon-main.cpp : falcon inference example * convert-falcon-hf-to-gguf.py : remove extra kv * convert-gptneox-hf-to-gguf.py : remove extra kv * convert-llama-7b-pth-to-gguf.py : remove extra kv * convert-llama-hf-to-gguf.py : remove extra kv * gguf.py : fix for falcon 40b * falcon-main.cpp : fix for falcon 40b * convert-falcon-hf-to-gguf.py : update ref * convert-falcon-hf-to-gguf.py : add tensor data layout * cmpnct_gpt2bpe.hpp : fixes * falcon-main.cpp : fixes * gptneox-main.cpp : fixes * cmpnct_gpt2bpe.hpp : remove non-general stuff * Update examples/server/README.md Co-authored-by: slaren <slarengh@gmail.com> * cmpnct_gpt2bpe.hpp : cleanup * convert-llama-hf-to-gguf.py : special tokens * convert-llama-7b-pth-to-gguf.py : special tokens * convert-permute-debug.py : permute debug print * convert-permute-debug-master.py : permute debug for master * convert-permute-debug.py : change permute type of attn_q * convert.py : 70b model working (change attn_q permute) * Delete convert-permute-debug-master.py * Delete convert-permute-debug.py * convert-llama-hf-to-gguf.py : fix attn_q permute * gguf.py : fix rope scale kv * convert-llama-hf-to-gguf.py : rope scale and added tokens * convert-llama-7b-pth-to-gguf.py : rope scale and added tokens * llama.cpp : use rope scale kv * convert-llama-7b-pth-to-gguf.py : rope scale fix * convert-llama-hf-to-gguf.py : rope scale fix * py : fix whitespace * gguf : add Python script to convert GGMLv3 LLaMA models to GGUF (#2682) * First pass at converting GGMLv3 LLaMA models to GGUF * Cleanups, better output during conversion * Fix vocab space conversion logic * More vocab conversion fixes * Add description to converted GGUF files * Improve help text, expand warning * Allow specifying name and description for output GGUF * Allow overriding vocab and hyperparams from original model metadata * Use correct params override var name * Fix wrong type size for Q8_K Better handling of original style metadata * Set default value for gguf add_tensor raw_shape KW arg * llama : improve token type support (#2668) * Merge tokenizer fixes into the gguf branch. * Add test vocabularies * Adapt convert-new.py (and fix a clang-cl compiler error on windows) * Improved tokenizer test But does it work on MacOS? * Improve token type support - Added @klosax code to convert.py - Improved token type support in vocabulary * Exclude platform dependent tests * More sentencepiece compatibility by eliminating magic numbers * Restored accidentally removed comment * llama : add API for token type ggml-ci * tests : use new tokenizer type API (#2692) * Merge tokenizer fixes into the gguf branch. * Add test vocabularies * Adapt convert-new.py (and fix a clang-cl compiler error on windows) * Improved tokenizer test But does it work on MacOS? * Improve token type support - Added @klosax code to convert.py - Improved token type support in vocabulary * Exclude platform dependent tests * More sentencepiece compatibility by eliminating magic numbers * Restored accidentally removed comment * Improve commentary * Use token type API in test-tokenizer-1.cpp * py : cosmetics * readme : add notice about new file format ggml-ci --------- Co-authored-by: M. Yusuf Sarıgöz <yusufsarigoz@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: klosax <131523366+klosax@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: goerch <jhr.walter@t-online.de> Co-authored-by: slaren <slarengh@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Kerfuffle <44031344+KerfuffleV2@users.noreply.github.com>
2023-08-21 20:07:43 +00:00
GGML_API void gguf_set_val_bool(struct gguf_context * ctx, const char * key, bool val);
GGML_API void gguf_set_val_str (struct gguf_context * ctx, const char * key, const char * val);
GGML_API void gguf_set_arr_data(struct gguf_context * ctx, const char * key, enum gguf_type type, const void * data, int n);
GGML_API void gguf_set_arr_str (struct gguf_context * ctx, const char * key, const char ** data, int n);
// set or add KV pairs from another context
GGML_API void gguf_set_kv(struct gguf_context * ctx, struct gguf_context * src);
// manage tensor info
GGML_API void gguf_add_tensor(struct gguf_context * ctx, const struct ggml_tensor * tensor);
GGML_API void gguf_set_tensor_type(struct gguf_context * ctx, const char * name, enum ggml_type type);
GGML_API void gguf_set_tensor_data(struct gguf_context * ctx, const char * name, const void * data, size_t size);
// writing gguf files can be done in 2 ways:
//
// - write the entire gguf_context to a binary file in a single pass:
//
// gguf_write_to_file(ctx, fname);
//
// - first prepare a file with a placeholder for the meta data, write the tensor data, then write the meta data:
//
// FILE * f = fopen(fname, "wb");
// fseek(f, gguf_get_meta_size(ctx), SEEK_SET);
// fwrite(f, ...);
// void * data = gguf_meta_get_meta_data(ctx);
// fseek(f, 0, SEEK_SET);
// fwrite(f, data, gguf_get_meta_size(ctx));
// free(data);
// fclose(f);
//
// write the entire context to a binary file
GGML_API void gguf_write_to_file(const struct gguf_context * ctx, const char * fname, bool only_meta);
gguf : new file format with flexible meta data (beta) (#2398) * gguf : first API pass * gguf : read header + meta data * gguf : read tensor info * gguf : initial model loading - not tested * gguf : add gguf_get_tensor_name() * gguf : do not support passing existing ggml_context to gguf_init * gguf : simplify gguf_get_val * gguf : gguf.c is now part of ggml.c * gguf : read / write sample models * gguf : add comments * refactor : reduce code duplication and better API (#2415) * gguf : expose the gguf_type enum through the API for now * gguf : add array support * gguf.py : some code style changes * convert.py : start a new simplified implementation by removing old stuff * convert.py : remove GGML vocab + other obsolete stuff * GGUF : write tensor (#2426) * WIP: Write tensor * GGUF : Support writing tensors in Python * refactor : rm unused import and upd todos * fix : fix errors upd writing example * rm example.gguf * gitignore *.gguf * undo formatting * gguf : add gguf_find_key (#2438) * gguf.cpp : find key example * ggml.h : add gguf_find_key * ggml.c : add gguf_find_key * gguf : fix writing tensors * gguf : do not hardcode tensor names to read * gguf : write sample tensors to read * gguf : add tokenization constants * quick and dirty conversion example * gguf : fix writing gguf arrays * gguf : write tensors one by one and code reuse * gguf : fix writing gguf arrays * gguf : write tensors one by one * gguf : write tensors one by one * gguf : write tokenizer data * gguf : upd gguf conversion script * Update convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py * gguf : handle already encoded string * ggml.h : get array str and f32 * ggml.c : get arr str and f32 * gguf.py : support any type * Update convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py * gguf : fix set is not subscriptable * gguf : update convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py * constants.py : add layer norm eps * gguf.py : add layer norm eps and merges * ggml.h : increase GGML_MAX_NAME to 64 * ggml.c : add gguf_get_arr_n * Update convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py * add gptneox gguf example * Makefile : add gptneox gguf example * Update convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py * add gptneox gguf example * Update convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py * Update convert-gptneox-h5-to-gguf.py * Update convert-gptneox-h5-to-gguf.py * Update convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py * gguf : support custom alignment value * gguf : fix typo in function call * gguf : mmap tensor data example * fix : update convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py * Update convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py * convert-gptneox-h5-to-gguf.py : Special tokens * gptneox-main.cpp : special tokens * Update gptneox-main.cpp * constants.py : special tokens * gguf.py : accumulate kv and tensor info data + special tokens * convert-gptneox-h5-to-gguf.py : accumulate kv and ti + special tokens * gguf : gguf counterpart of llama-util.h * gguf-util.h : update note * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : accumulate kv / ti + special tokens * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : special tokens * Delete gptneox-common.cpp * Delete gptneox-common.h * convert-gptneox-h5-to-gguf.py : gpt2bpe tokenizer * gptneox-main.cpp : gpt2 bpe tokenizer * gpt2 bpe tokenizer (handles merges and unicode) * Makefile : remove gptneox-common * gguf.py : bytesarray for gpt2bpe tokenizer * cmpnct_gpt2bpe.hpp : comments * gguf.py : use custom alignment if present * gguf : minor stuff * Update gptneox-main.cpp * map tensor names * convert-gptneox-h5-to-gguf.py : map tensor names * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : map tensor names * gptneox-main.cpp : map tensor names * gguf : start implementing libllama in GGUF (WIP) * gguf : start implementing libllama in GGUF (WIP) * rm binary commited by mistake * upd .gitignore * gguf : calculate n_mult * gguf : inference with 7B model working (WIP) * gguf : rm deprecated function * gguf : start implementing gguf_file_saver (WIP) * gguf : start implementing gguf_file_saver (WIP) * gguf : start implementing gguf_file_saver (WIP) * gguf : add gguf_get_kv_type * gguf : add gguf_get_kv_type * gguf : write metadata in gguf_file_saver (WIP) * gguf : write metadata in gguf_file_saver (WIP) * gguf : write metadata in gguf_file_saver * gguf : rm references to old file formats * gguf : shorter name for member variable * gguf : rm redundant method * gguf : get rid of n_mult, read n_ff from file * Update gguf_tensor_map.py * Update gptneox-main.cpp * gguf : rm references to old file magics * gguf : start implementing quantization (WIP) * gguf : start implementing quantization (WIP) * gguf : start implementing quantization (WIP) * gguf : start implementing quantization (WIP) * gguf : start implementing quantization (WIP) * gguf : start implementing quantization (WIP) * gguf : quantization is working * gguf : roper closing of file * gguf.py : no need to convert tensors twice * convert-gptneox-h5-to-gguf.py : no need to convert tensors twice * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : no need to convert tensors twice * convert-gptneox-h5-to-gguf.py : simplify nbytes * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : simplify nbytes * gptneox-main.cpp : n_layer --> n_block * constants.py : n_layer --> n_block * gguf.py : n_layer --> n_block * convert-gptneox-h5-to-gguf.py : n_layer --> n_block * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : n_layer --> n_block * gptneox-main.cpp : n_layer --> n_block * Update gguf_tensor_map.py * convert-gptneox-h5-to-gguf.py : load model in parts to save memory * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : load model in parts to save memory * convert : write more metadata for LLaMA * convert : rm quantization version * convert-gptneox-h5-to-gguf.py : add file_type key * gptneox-main.cpp : add file_type key * fix conflicts * gguf : add todos and comments * convert-gptneox-h5-to-gguf.py : tensor name map changes * Create gguf_namemap.py : tensor name map changes * Delete gguf_tensor_map.py * gptneox-main.cpp : tensor name map changes * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : fixes * gguf.py : dont add empty strings * simple : minor style changes * gguf : use UNIX line ending * Create convert-llama-7b-pth-to-gguf.py * llama : sync gguf-llama.cpp with latest llama.cpp (#2608) * llama : sync gguf-llama.cpp with latest llama.cpp * minor : indentation + assert * llama : refactor gguf_buffer and gguf_ctx_buffer * llama : minor * gitignore : add gptneox-main * llama : tokenizer fixes (#2549) * Merge tokenizer fixes into the gguf branch. * Add test vocabularies * convert : update convert-new.py with tokenizer fixes (#2614) * Merge tokenizer fixes into the gguf branch. * Add test vocabularies * Adapt convert-new.py (and fix a clang-cl compiler error on windows) * llama : sync gguf-llama with llama (#2613) * llama : sync gguf-llama with llama * tests : fix build + warnings (test-tokenizer-1 still fails) * tests : fix wstring_convert * convert : fix layer names * llama : sync gguf-llama.cpp * convert : update HF converter to new tokenizer voodoo magics * llama : update tokenizer style * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : add token types * constants.py : add token types * gguf.py : add token types * convert-llama-7b-pth-to-gguf.py : add token types * gguf-llama.cpp : fix n_head_kv * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : add 70b gqa support * gguf.py : add tensor data layout * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : add tensor data layout * convert-llama-7b-pth-to-gguf.py : add tensor data layout * gptneox-main.cpp : add tensor data layout * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : clarify the reverse permute * llama : refactor model loading code (#2620) * llama : style formatting + remove helper methods * llama : fix quantization using gguf tool * llama : simplify gguf_file_saver * llama : fix method names * llama : simplify write_header() * llama : no need to pass full file loader to the file saver just gguf_ctx * llama : gguf_file_saver write I32 * llama : refactor tensor names (#2622) * gguf: update tensor names searched in quantization * gguf : define tensor names as constants * gguf : initial write API (not tested yet) * gguf : write to file API (not tested) * gguf : initial write API ready + example * gguf : fix header write * gguf : fixes + simplify example + add ggml_nbytes_pad() * gguf : minor * llama : replace gguf_file_saver with new gguf write API * gguf : streaming support when writing files * gguf : remove oboslete write methods * gguf : remove obosolete gguf_get_arr_xxx API * llama : simplify gguf_file_loader * llama : move hparams and vocab from gguf_file_loader to llama_model_loader * llama : merge gguf-util.h in llama.cpp * llama : reorder definitions in .cpp to match .h * llama : minor simplifications * llama : refactor llama_model_loader (WIP) wip : remove ggml_ctx from llama_model_loader wip : merge gguf_file_loader in llama_model_loader * llama : fix shape prints * llama : fix Windows build + fix norm_rms_eps key * llama : throw error on missing KV paris in model meta data * llama : improve printing + log meta data * llama : switch print order of meta data --------- Co-authored-by: M. Yusuf Sarıgöz <yusufsarigoz@gmail.com> * gguf : deduplicate (#2629) * gguf : better type names * dedup : CPU + Metal is working * ggml : fix warnings about unused results * llama.cpp : fix line feed and compiler warning * llama : fix strncpy warning + note token_to_str does not write null * llama : restore the original load/save session implementation Will migrate this to GGUF in the future * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : support alt ctx param name * ggml : assert when using ggml_mul with non-F32 src1 * examples : dedup simple --------- Co-authored-by: klosax <131523366+klosax@users.noreply.github.com> * gguf.py : merge all files in gguf.py * convert-new.py : pick #2427 for HF 70B support * examples/gguf : no need to keep q option for quantization any more * llama.cpp : print actual model size * llama.cpp : use ggml_elements() * convert-new.py : output gguf (#2635) * convert-new.py : output gguf (WIP) * convert-new.py : add gguf key-value pairs * llama : add hparams.ctx_train + no longer print ftype * convert-new.py : minor fixes * convert-new.py : vocab-only option should work now * llama : fix tokenizer to use llama_char_to_byte * tests : add new ggml-vocab-llama.gguf * convert-new.py : tensor name mapping * convert-new.py : add map for skipping tensor serialization * convert-new.py : convert script now works * gguf.py : pick some of the refactoring from #2644 * convert-new.py : minor fixes * convert.py : update to support GGUF output * Revert "ci : disable CI temporary to not waste energy" This reverts commit 7e82d25f40386540c2c15226300ad998ecd871ea. * convert.py : n_head_kv optional and .gguf file extension * convert.py : better always have n_head_kv and default it to n_head * llama : sync with recent PRs on master * editorconfig : ignore models folder ggml-ci * ci : update ".bin" to ".gguf" extension ggml-ci * llama : fix llama_model_loader memory leak * gptneox : move as a WIP example * llama : fix lambda capture ggml-ci * ggml : fix bug in gguf_set_kv ggml-ci * common.h : .bin --> .gguf * quantize-stats.cpp : .bin --> .gguf * convert.py : fix HF tensor permuting / unpacking ggml-ci * llama.cpp : typo * llama : throw error if gguf fails to init from file ggml-ci * llama : fix tensor name grepping during quantization ggml-ci * gguf.py : write tensors in a single pass (#2644) * gguf : single pass for writing tensors + refactoring writer * gguf : single pass for writing tensors + refactoring writer * gguf : single pass for writing tensors + refactoring writer * gguf : style fixes in simple conversion script * gguf : refactor gptneox conversion script * gguf : rename h5 to hf (for HuggingFace) * gguf : refactor pth to gguf conversion script * gguf : rm file_type key and method * gguf.py : fix vertical alignment * gguf.py : indentation --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com> * convert-gptneox-hf-to-gguf.py : fixes * gguf.py : gptneox mapping * convert-llama-hf-to-gguf.py : fixes * convert-llama-7b-pth-to-gguf.py : fixes * ggml.h : reverse GGUF_MAGIC * gguf.py : reverse GGUF_MAGIC * test-tokenizer-0.cpp : fix warning * llama.cpp : print kv general.name * llama.cpp : get special token kv and linefeed token id * llama : print number of tensors per type + print arch + style * tests : update vocab file with new magic * editorconfig : fix whitespaces * llama : re-order functions * llama : remove C++ API + reorganize common source in /common dir * llama : minor API updates * llama : avoid hardcoded special tokens * llama : fix MPI build ggml-ci * llama : introduce enum llama_vocab_type + remove hardcoded string constants * convert-falcon-hf-to-gguf.py : falcon HF --> gguf conversion, not tested * falcon-main.cpp : falcon inference example * convert-falcon-hf-to-gguf.py : remove extra kv * convert-gptneox-hf-to-gguf.py : remove extra kv * convert-llama-7b-pth-to-gguf.py : remove extra kv * convert-llama-hf-to-gguf.py : remove extra kv * gguf.py : fix for falcon 40b * falcon-main.cpp : fix for falcon 40b * convert-falcon-hf-to-gguf.py : update ref * convert-falcon-hf-to-gguf.py : add tensor data layout * cmpnct_gpt2bpe.hpp : fixes * falcon-main.cpp : fixes * gptneox-main.cpp : fixes * cmpnct_gpt2bpe.hpp : remove non-general stuff * Update examples/server/README.md Co-authored-by: slaren <slarengh@gmail.com> * cmpnct_gpt2bpe.hpp : cleanup * convert-llama-hf-to-gguf.py : special tokens * convert-llama-7b-pth-to-gguf.py : special tokens * convert-permute-debug.py : permute debug print * convert-permute-debug-master.py : permute debug for master * convert-permute-debug.py : change permute type of attn_q * convert.py : 70b model working (change attn_q permute) * Delete convert-permute-debug-master.py * Delete convert-permute-debug.py * convert-llama-hf-to-gguf.py : fix attn_q permute * gguf.py : fix rope scale kv * convert-llama-hf-to-gguf.py : rope scale and added tokens * convert-llama-7b-pth-to-gguf.py : rope scale and added tokens * llama.cpp : use rope scale kv * convert-llama-7b-pth-to-gguf.py : rope scale fix * convert-llama-hf-to-gguf.py : rope scale fix * py : fix whitespace * gguf : add Python script to convert GGMLv3 LLaMA models to GGUF (#2682) * First pass at converting GGMLv3 LLaMA models to GGUF * Cleanups, better output during conversion * Fix vocab space conversion logic * More vocab conversion fixes * Add description to converted GGUF files * Improve help text, expand warning * Allow specifying name and description for output GGUF * Allow overriding vocab and hyperparams from original model metadata * Use correct params override var name * Fix wrong type size for Q8_K Better handling of original style metadata * Set default value for gguf add_tensor raw_shape KW arg * llama : improve token type support (#2668) * Merge tokenizer fixes into the gguf branch. * Add test vocabularies * Adapt convert-new.py (and fix a clang-cl compiler error on windows) * Improved tokenizer test But does it work on MacOS? * Improve token type support - Added @klosax code to convert.py - Improved token type support in vocabulary * Exclude platform dependent tests * More sentencepiece compatibility by eliminating magic numbers * Restored accidentally removed comment * llama : add API for token type ggml-ci * tests : use new tokenizer type API (#2692) * Merge tokenizer fixes into the gguf branch. * Add test vocabularies * Adapt convert-new.py (and fix a clang-cl compiler error on windows) * Improved tokenizer test But does it work on MacOS? * Improve token type support - Added @klosax code to convert.py - Improved token type support in vocabulary * Exclude platform dependent tests * More sentencepiece compatibility by eliminating magic numbers * Restored accidentally removed comment * Improve commentary * Use token type API in test-tokenizer-1.cpp * py : cosmetics * readme : add notice about new file format ggml-ci --------- Co-authored-by: M. Yusuf Sarıgöz <yusufsarigoz@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: klosax <131523366+klosax@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: goerch <jhr.walter@t-online.de> Co-authored-by: slaren <slarengh@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Kerfuffle <44031344+KerfuffleV2@users.noreply.github.com>
2023-08-21 20:07:43 +00:00
// get the size in bytes of the meta data (header, kv pairs, tensor info) including padding
GGML_API size_t gguf_get_meta_size(const struct gguf_context * ctx);
GGML_API void gguf_get_meta_data(const struct gguf_context * ctx, void * data);
gguf : new file format with flexible meta data (beta) (#2398) * gguf : first API pass * gguf : read header + meta data * gguf : read tensor info * gguf : initial model loading - not tested * gguf : add gguf_get_tensor_name() * gguf : do not support passing existing ggml_context to gguf_init * gguf : simplify gguf_get_val * gguf : gguf.c is now part of ggml.c * gguf : read / write sample models * gguf : add comments * refactor : reduce code duplication and better API (#2415) * gguf : expose the gguf_type enum through the API for now * gguf : add array support * gguf.py : some code style changes * convert.py : start a new simplified implementation by removing old stuff * convert.py : remove GGML vocab + other obsolete stuff * GGUF : write tensor (#2426) * WIP: Write tensor * GGUF : Support writing tensors in Python * refactor : rm unused import and upd todos * fix : fix errors upd writing example * rm example.gguf * gitignore *.gguf * undo formatting * gguf : add gguf_find_key (#2438) * gguf.cpp : find key example * ggml.h : add gguf_find_key * ggml.c : add gguf_find_key * gguf : fix writing tensors * gguf : do not hardcode tensor names to read * gguf : write sample tensors to read * gguf : add tokenization constants * quick and dirty conversion example * gguf : fix writing gguf arrays * gguf : write tensors one by one and code reuse * gguf : fix writing gguf arrays * gguf : write tensors one by one * gguf : write tensors one by one * gguf : write tokenizer data * gguf : upd gguf conversion script * Update convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py * gguf : handle already encoded string * ggml.h : get array str and f32 * ggml.c : get arr str and f32 * gguf.py : support any type * Update convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py * gguf : fix set is not subscriptable * gguf : update convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py * constants.py : add layer norm eps * gguf.py : add layer norm eps and merges * ggml.h : increase GGML_MAX_NAME to 64 * ggml.c : add gguf_get_arr_n * Update convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py * add gptneox gguf example * Makefile : add gptneox gguf example * Update convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py * add gptneox gguf example * Update convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py * Update convert-gptneox-h5-to-gguf.py * Update convert-gptneox-h5-to-gguf.py * Update convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py * gguf : support custom alignment value * gguf : fix typo in function call * gguf : mmap tensor data example * fix : update convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py * Update convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py * convert-gptneox-h5-to-gguf.py : Special tokens * gptneox-main.cpp : special tokens * Update gptneox-main.cpp * constants.py : special tokens * gguf.py : accumulate kv and tensor info data + special tokens * convert-gptneox-h5-to-gguf.py : accumulate kv and ti + special tokens * gguf : gguf counterpart of llama-util.h * gguf-util.h : update note * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : accumulate kv / ti + special tokens * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : special tokens * Delete gptneox-common.cpp * Delete gptneox-common.h * convert-gptneox-h5-to-gguf.py : gpt2bpe tokenizer * gptneox-main.cpp : gpt2 bpe tokenizer * gpt2 bpe tokenizer (handles merges and unicode) * Makefile : remove gptneox-common * gguf.py : bytesarray for gpt2bpe tokenizer * cmpnct_gpt2bpe.hpp : comments * gguf.py : use custom alignment if present * gguf : minor stuff * Update gptneox-main.cpp * map tensor names * convert-gptneox-h5-to-gguf.py : map tensor names * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : map tensor names * gptneox-main.cpp : map tensor names * gguf : start implementing libllama in GGUF (WIP) * gguf : start implementing libllama in GGUF (WIP) * rm binary commited by mistake * upd .gitignore * gguf : calculate n_mult * gguf : inference with 7B model working (WIP) * gguf : rm deprecated function * gguf : start implementing gguf_file_saver (WIP) * gguf : start implementing gguf_file_saver (WIP) * gguf : start implementing gguf_file_saver (WIP) * gguf : add gguf_get_kv_type * gguf : add gguf_get_kv_type * gguf : write metadata in gguf_file_saver (WIP) * gguf : write metadata in gguf_file_saver (WIP) * gguf : write metadata in gguf_file_saver * gguf : rm references to old file formats * gguf : shorter name for member variable * gguf : rm redundant method * gguf : get rid of n_mult, read n_ff from file * Update gguf_tensor_map.py * Update gptneox-main.cpp * gguf : rm references to old file magics * gguf : start implementing quantization (WIP) * gguf : start implementing quantization (WIP) * gguf : start implementing quantization (WIP) * gguf : start implementing quantization (WIP) * gguf : start implementing quantization (WIP) * gguf : start implementing quantization (WIP) * gguf : quantization is working * gguf : roper closing of file * gguf.py : no need to convert tensors twice * convert-gptneox-h5-to-gguf.py : no need to convert tensors twice * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : no need to convert tensors twice * convert-gptneox-h5-to-gguf.py : simplify nbytes * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : simplify nbytes * gptneox-main.cpp : n_layer --> n_block * constants.py : n_layer --> n_block * gguf.py : n_layer --> n_block * convert-gptneox-h5-to-gguf.py : n_layer --> n_block * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : n_layer --> n_block * gptneox-main.cpp : n_layer --> n_block * Update gguf_tensor_map.py * convert-gptneox-h5-to-gguf.py : load model in parts to save memory * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : load model in parts to save memory * convert : write more metadata for LLaMA * convert : rm quantization version * convert-gptneox-h5-to-gguf.py : add file_type key * gptneox-main.cpp : add file_type key * fix conflicts * gguf : add todos and comments * convert-gptneox-h5-to-gguf.py : tensor name map changes * Create gguf_namemap.py : tensor name map changes * Delete gguf_tensor_map.py * gptneox-main.cpp : tensor name map changes * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : fixes * gguf.py : dont add empty strings * simple : minor style changes * gguf : use UNIX line ending * Create convert-llama-7b-pth-to-gguf.py * llama : sync gguf-llama.cpp with latest llama.cpp (#2608) * llama : sync gguf-llama.cpp with latest llama.cpp * minor : indentation + assert * llama : refactor gguf_buffer and gguf_ctx_buffer * llama : minor * gitignore : add gptneox-main * llama : tokenizer fixes (#2549) * Merge tokenizer fixes into the gguf branch. * Add test vocabularies * convert : update convert-new.py with tokenizer fixes (#2614) * Merge tokenizer fixes into the gguf branch. * Add test vocabularies * Adapt convert-new.py (and fix a clang-cl compiler error on windows) * llama : sync gguf-llama with llama (#2613) * llama : sync gguf-llama with llama * tests : fix build + warnings (test-tokenizer-1 still fails) * tests : fix wstring_convert * convert : fix layer names * llama : sync gguf-llama.cpp * convert : update HF converter to new tokenizer voodoo magics * llama : update tokenizer style * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : add token types * constants.py : add token types * gguf.py : add token types * convert-llama-7b-pth-to-gguf.py : add token types * gguf-llama.cpp : fix n_head_kv * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : add 70b gqa support * gguf.py : add tensor data layout * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : add tensor data layout * convert-llama-7b-pth-to-gguf.py : add tensor data layout * gptneox-main.cpp : add tensor data layout * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : clarify the reverse permute * llama : refactor model loading code (#2620) * llama : style formatting + remove helper methods * llama : fix quantization using gguf tool * llama : simplify gguf_file_saver * llama : fix method names * llama : simplify write_header() * llama : no need to pass full file loader to the file saver just gguf_ctx * llama : gguf_file_saver write I32 * llama : refactor tensor names (#2622) * gguf: update tensor names searched in quantization * gguf : define tensor names as constants * gguf : initial write API (not tested yet) * gguf : write to file API (not tested) * gguf : initial write API ready + example * gguf : fix header write * gguf : fixes + simplify example + add ggml_nbytes_pad() * gguf : minor * llama : replace gguf_file_saver with new gguf write API * gguf : streaming support when writing files * gguf : remove oboslete write methods * gguf : remove obosolete gguf_get_arr_xxx API * llama : simplify gguf_file_loader * llama : move hparams and vocab from gguf_file_loader to llama_model_loader * llama : merge gguf-util.h in llama.cpp * llama : reorder definitions in .cpp to match .h * llama : minor simplifications * llama : refactor llama_model_loader (WIP) wip : remove ggml_ctx from llama_model_loader wip : merge gguf_file_loader in llama_model_loader * llama : fix shape prints * llama : fix Windows build + fix norm_rms_eps key * llama : throw error on missing KV paris in model meta data * llama : improve printing + log meta data * llama : switch print order of meta data --------- Co-authored-by: M. Yusuf Sarıgöz <yusufsarigoz@gmail.com> * gguf : deduplicate (#2629) * gguf : better type names * dedup : CPU + Metal is working * ggml : fix warnings about unused results * llama.cpp : fix line feed and compiler warning * llama : fix strncpy warning + note token_to_str does not write null * llama : restore the original load/save session implementation Will migrate this to GGUF in the future * convert-llama-h5-to-gguf.py : support alt ctx param name * ggml : assert when using ggml_mul with non-F32 src1 * examples : dedup simple --------- Co-authored-by: klosax <131523366+klosax@users.noreply.github.com> * gguf.py : merge all files in gguf.py * convert-new.py : pick #2427 for HF 70B support * examples/gguf : no need to keep q option for quantization any more * llama.cpp : print actual model size * llama.cpp : use ggml_elements() * convert-new.py : output gguf (#2635) * convert-new.py : output gguf (WIP) * convert-new.py : add gguf key-value pairs * llama : add hparams.ctx_train + no longer print ftype * convert-new.py : minor fixes * convert-new.py : vocab-only option should work now * llama : fix tokenizer to use llama_char_to_byte * tests : add new ggml-vocab-llama.gguf * convert-new.py : tensor name mapping * convert-new.py : add map for skipping tensor serialization * convert-new.py : convert script now works * gguf.py : pick some of the refactoring from #2644 * convert-new.py : minor fixes * convert.py : update to support GGUF output * Revert "ci : disable CI temporary to not waste energy" This reverts commit 7e82d25f40386540c2c15226300ad998ecd871ea. * convert.py : n_head_kv optional and .gguf file extension * convert.py : better always have n_head_kv and default it to n_head * llama : sync with recent PRs on master * editorconfig : ignore models folder ggml-ci * ci : update ".bin" to ".gguf" extension ggml-ci * llama : fix llama_model_loader memory leak * gptneox : move as a WIP example * llama : fix lambda capture ggml-ci * ggml : fix bug in gguf_set_kv ggml-ci * common.h : .bin --> .gguf * quantize-stats.cpp : .bin --> .gguf * convert.py : fix HF tensor permuting / unpacking ggml-ci * llama.cpp : typo * llama : throw error if gguf fails to init from file ggml-ci * llama : fix tensor name grepping during quantization ggml-ci * gguf.py : write tensors in a single pass (#2644) * gguf : single pass for writing tensors + refactoring writer * gguf : single pass for writing tensors + refactoring writer * gguf : single pass for writing tensors + refactoring writer * gguf : style fixes in simple conversion script * gguf : refactor gptneox conversion script * gguf : rename h5 to hf (for HuggingFace) * gguf : refactor pth to gguf conversion script * gguf : rm file_type key and method * gguf.py : fix vertical alignment * gguf.py : indentation --------- Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com> * convert-gptneox-hf-to-gguf.py : fixes * gguf.py : gptneox mapping * convert-llama-hf-to-gguf.py : fixes * convert-llama-7b-pth-to-gguf.py : fixes * ggml.h : reverse GGUF_MAGIC * gguf.py : reverse GGUF_MAGIC * test-tokenizer-0.cpp : fix warning * llama.cpp : print kv general.name * llama.cpp : get special token kv and linefeed token id * llama : print number of tensors per type + print arch + style * tests : update vocab file with new magic * editorconfig : fix whitespaces * llama : re-order functions * llama : remove C++ API + reorganize common source in /common dir * llama : minor API updates * llama : avoid hardcoded special tokens * llama : fix MPI build ggml-ci * llama : introduce enum llama_vocab_type + remove hardcoded string constants * convert-falcon-hf-to-gguf.py : falcon HF --> gguf conversion, not tested * falcon-main.cpp : falcon inference example * convert-falcon-hf-to-gguf.py : remove extra kv * convert-gptneox-hf-to-gguf.py : remove extra kv * convert-llama-7b-pth-to-gguf.py : remove extra kv * convert-llama-hf-to-gguf.py : remove extra kv * gguf.py : fix for falcon 40b * falcon-main.cpp : fix for falcon 40b * convert-falcon-hf-to-gguf.py : update ref * convert-falcon-hf-to-gguf.py : add tensor data layout * cmpnct_gpt2bpe.hpp : fixes * falcon-main.cpp : fixes * gptneox-main.cpp : fixes * cmpnct_gpt2bpe.hpp : remove non-general stuff * Update examples/server/README.md Co-authored-by: slaren <slarengh@gmail.com> * cmpnct_gpt2bpe.hpp : cleanup * convert-llama-hf-to-gguf.py : special tokens * convert-llama-7b-pth-to-gguf.py : special tokens * convert-permute-debug.py : permute debug print * convert-permute-debug-master.py : permute debug for master * convert-permute-debug.py : change permute type of attn_q * convert.py : 70b model working (change attn_q permute) * Delete convert-permute-debug-master.py * Delete convert-permute-debug.py * convert-llama-hf-to-gguf.py : fix attn_q permute * gguf.py : fix rope scale kv * convert-llama-hf-to-gguf.py : rope scale and added tokens * convert-llama-7b-pth-to-gguf.py : rope scale and added tokens * llama.cpp : use rope scale kv * convert-llama-7b-pth-to-gguf.py : rope scale fix * convert-llama-hf-to-gguf.py : rope scale fix * py : fix whitespace * gguf : add Python script to convert GGMLv3 LLaMA models to GGUF (#2682) * First pass at converting GGMLv3 LLaMA models to GGUF * Cleanups, better output during conversion * Fix vocab space conversion logic * More vocab conversion fixes * Add description to converted GGUF files * Improve help text, expand warning * Allow specifying name and description for output GGUF * Allow overriding vocab and hyperparams from original model metadata * Use correct params override var name * Fix wrong type size for Q8_K Better handling of original style metadata * Set default value for gguf add_tensor raw_shape KW arg * llama : improve token type support (#2668) * Merge tokenizer fixes into the gguf branch. * Add test vocabularies * Adapt convert-new.py (and fix a clang-cl compiler error on windows) * Improved tokenizer test But does it work on MacOS? * Improve token type support - Added @klosax code to convert.py - Improved token type support in vocabulary * Exclude platform dependent tests * More sentencepiece compatibility by eliminating magic numbers * Restored accidentally removed comment * llama : add API for token type ggml-ci * tests : use new tokenizer type API (#2692) * Merge tokenizer fixes into the gguf branch. * Add test vocabularies * Adapt convert-new.py (and fix a clang-cl compiler error on windows) * Improved tokenizer test But does it work on MacOS? * Improve token type support - Added @klosax code to convert.py - Improved token type support in vocabulary * Exclude platform dependent tests * More sentencepiece compatibility by eliminating magic numbers * Restored accidentally removed comment * Improve commentary * Use token type API in test-tokenizer-1.cpp * py : cosmetics * readme : add notice about new file format ggml-ci --------- Co-authored-by: M. Yusuf Sarıgöz <yusufsarigoz@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: klosax <131523366+klosax@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: goerch <jhr.walter@t-online.de> Co-authored-by: slaren <slarengh@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Kerfuffle <44031344+KerfuffleV2@users.noreply.github.com>
2023-08-21 20:07:43 +00:00
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//
// system info
//
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GGML_API int ggml_cpu_has_avx (void);
GGML_API int ggml_cpu_has_avx_vnni (void);
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GGML_API int ggml_cpu_has_avx2 (void);
GGML_API int ggml_cpu_has_avx512 (void);
GGML_API int ggml_cpu_has_avx512_vbmi(void);
GGML_API int ggml_cpu_has_avx512_vnni(void);
GGML_API int ggml_cpu_has_fma (void);
GGML_API int ggml_cpu_has_neon (void);
GGML_API int ggml_cpu_has_arm_fma (void);
GGML_API int ggml_cpu_has_metal (void);
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GGML_API int ggml_cpu_has_f16c (void);
GGML_API int ggml_cpu_has_fp16_va (void);
GGML_API int ggml_cpu_has_wasm_simd (void);
GGML_API int ggml_cpu_has_blas (void);
GGML_API int ggml_cpu_has_cublas (void);
ggml : add CLBlast support (#1164) * Allow use of OpenCL GPU-based BLAS using ClBlast instead of OpenBLAS for context processing * Improve ClBlast implementation, avoid recreating buffers, remove redundant transfers * Finish merge of ClBlast support * Move CLBlast implementation to separate file Add buffer reuse code (adapted from slaren's cuda implementation) * Add q4_2 and q4_3 CLBlast support, improve code * Double CLBlast speed by disabling OpenBLAS thread workaround Co-authored-by: Concedo <39025047+LostRuins@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: slaren <2141330+slaren@users.noreply.github.com> * Fix device selection env variable names * Fix cast in opencl kernels * Add CLBlast to CMakeLists.txt * Replace buffer pool with static buffers a, b, qb, c Fix compile warnings * Fix typos, use GGML_TYPE defines, improve code * Improve btype dequant kernel selection code, add error if type is unsupported * Improve code quality * Move internal stuff out of header * Use internal enums instead of CLBlast enums * Remove leftover C++ includes and defines * Make event use easier to read Co-authored-by: Henri Vasserman <henv@hot.ee> * Use c compiler for opencl files * Simplify code, fix include * First check error, then release event * Make globals static, fix indentation * Rename dequant kernels file to conform with other file names * Fix import cl file name --------- Co-authored-by: Concedo <39025047+LostRuins@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: slaren <2141330+slaren@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Henri Vasserman <henv@hot.ee> Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
2023-04-28 14:57:16 +00:00
GGML_API int ggml_cpu_has_clblast (void);
ggml : add Vulkan backend (#2059) * Vulkan loader code * Fix matmul kernel, continue implementation * Continue implementation * Vulkan memory management * Vulkan development * Matmul call * Add aligned malloc and free for VMA * Continue implementation * First matmul success * GEMM Kernel optimization * 1D Blocktiling * 2D Blocktiling * Write coalescing * Continue vulkan implementation and optimization * First FP16 attempt, disabled for now * Code abstraction, FP16 implementation, fix kernel, add FP16 to FP32 kernel * Enable device extensions properly, restore fp16 matmul op * Fix mulmat_f16 * Output FP32 in fp16 matmul shader * Fix f16_to_f32 kernel * dequant_q4_0 kernel * Add VMA library * Avoid requesting dedicated memory, VMA can decide that by itself * Add bounds checking to matmul kernels, improve implementation, fix command buffers not freed properly * add cmake commands * Add 2d write operation, profiling code * Fix 2d write * Fix queue selection for AMD RADV * Fix trailing whitespace in vk_mem_alloc.h * Add WIP warp tile mat mul shaders * Disable glslc optimization * Disable glslc optimization for CMake * Optimize warptile matmul shader, replace blocktile with it * Add split-k optimization for small matrix multiplication Use semaphores for synchronization instead of fences or waitidle Rework async write/read for synchronization * Fix validation errors, improve compatibility with AMD GPUs * Rework command buffer handling * Variable matmul kernel using specialization constants * Fix synchronization on AMD, add barriers for buffer ownership transfer, add debug flag and prints * Reuse semaphores * Handle stage flags during command buffer submission properly * Increase matmul test runs for consistent results * Fix F32 matmul * Add vectorized loading and zeropadding for matrix multiplication * Use pinned memory for f16 preprocessing * Don't force aligned matmul * Don't free before queue done * Replace VMA library with native Vulkan buffer management * Basic offloading support with mul_f32 and dmmv for q4_0 * Run glslc commands in parallel * Unroll loops in dmmv shader * Reduce usage of waitIdle * Reuse pinned allocation for f16 conversion * Handle devices with only a single queue * Fix trailing whitespace in CMakeLists.txt * Allow parallel execution of kernels, parallelize third and fourth dimension calls * Add fallback for devices only supporting one DescriptorSet per DescriptorPool * Move to graph function similar to CUDA implementation * Use F16 kernel for most things, replace q_f32 with mul_mat_q_f16 function * Add F32 dmmv shaders * Batch submissions * Add .spv to gitignore * Split off matrix vector multiplication for separate optimization * Use single command buffer for matrix vector multiplication ops * Reduce overhead of mul_f32 calls by using a single command buffer * Add submission batching to mul_f32 * Fix tests * Add missing barrier * Add further missing barrier * Add further ops * Replace vk::QueueFamilyIgnored with VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED to support more Vulkan header versions * Remove unnecessary cblas link * Fix descriptor set pre-allocation assert * Add runtime shader compilation, start transferring shaders to this approach * Transfer remaining shaders to header and compile on runtime * Fix fp32 fallback if device doesn't support fp16, add force disable env var GGML_VULKAN_DISABLE_F16 * Add support for q4_1, q5_0, q5_1 and q8_0 * Remove unnecessary scalar layout extension * Parse graph early to pre-record command buffers * Add q6_k support * Add multi-submit for command buffers * Fix q6_k dequant shader for AMD * Fix q6_k for GPUs without fp16 support * Simplify q6_k fp16 fix * Minor fixes * Fix wg_denom of m-mulmat shaders * Add Python-based Vulkan shader generator * Replace shaderc dependency with precompiled shaders Fix python script to generate shaders * Clean up code * Fix shader generator script Windows compatibility Co-authored-by: Concedo <39025047+LostRuins@users.noreply.github.com> * Close file before deletion * Fix vulkan shader fp32 name * Add q2_k and q3_k support Add validation check to compare shader results to cpu results * Add q4_k support * Add q5_k support * Bake SPIR-V bytecode into the library instead of loading shaders from file * Switch to signal semaphores for flexibility Prepare broadcasting support for mul mat * Finish broadcasting mul mat support for GQA * Clean up unused functions Add repeat op * Add further ops, not yet enabled. Improve semaphore code * Reduce number of used semaphores by utilizing timelines more properly * Remove queue information * Reuse timeline semaphores, allow parallel operation with binary semaphores to work around nvidia driver limitations * Add Vulkan to llama-bench * Remove cblas dependency * Fix matmul k-split bug * Fix q4_k dmmv K_QUANTS_PER_ITERATION 1 shader * Add RMS Norm shader, rework op_f32 shader setup, fix matmul bug * Fix issues with float16 overflows in shaders * Fix issues with older Vulkan headers on Ubuntu 22.04 * Allow multi-op partial offloading by parsing the graph to preallocate enough between-op buffers * Implement further ops, rework op_f32 calls, fix bugs * Finish full offloading support, add last remaining ops, fix bugs, remove redundant code * Upload generated file ggml-vulkan-shaders.hpp, remove redundant shaders * Merge upstream changes, fix conflicts, adapt soft_max op * Fix Python and shader header format * Free model gpu buffers on exit * Use single queue per device to simplify code * Add matmul shader support for running multiple calculations in parallel * Switch from semaphore-synchronized multiple command buffers per op to single command buffer for multiple ops, whole graph if possible * Fix missing event cast * Replace uint64_t(-1) with UINT64_MAX, rename function for clarity * Fix warning about empty C function parameters * Fix compiler warnings * Properly implement Vulkan backend buffer handling * Fix oversized host staging buffers * Simplify barrier synchronization calls * Fix gcc warnings * Implement max_size for backend buffer types to limit the size of a single allocation * Use min of maxMemoryAllocationSize and maxBufferSize for device max allocation size * refactor multi buf * Disable unsupported ops to fix tests * Check for maintenance4 support before using it * Handle devices with only a single queue * Fix single queue logic * propagate buffer usage in multi buffers * Implement rope_neox op * Cleanup header and other files * Simplify gpu_extras by removing events and putting staging memcpys into contexts * Move queue into context Add not-yet-enabled async backend ops * Simplify context use, optimize matmul shader for warp size 64 (AMD GCN), fix split_k matmul shader optimization * Add get_max_size to SYCL backend. Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com> * llama : fix trailing whitespace --------- Co-authored-by: Henri Vasserman <henv@hot.ee> Co-authored-by: Concedo <39025047+LostRuins@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: slaren <slarengh@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
2024-01-28 17:03:59 +00:00
GGML_API int ggml_cpu_has_vulkan (void);
ggml : add CLBlast support (#1164) * Allow use of OpenCL GPU-based BLAS using ClBlast instead of OpenBLAS for context processing * Improve ClBlast implementation, avoid recreating buffers, remove redundant transfers * Finish merge of ClBlast support * Move CLBlast implementation to separate file Add buffer reuse code (adapted from slaren's cuda implementation) * Add q4_2 and q4_3 CLBlast support, improve code * Double CLBlast speed by disabling OpenBLAS thread workaround Co-authored-by: Concedo <39025047+LostRuins@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: slaren <2141330+slaren@users.noreply.github.com> * Fix device selection env variable names * Fix cast in opencl kernels * Add CLBlast to CMakeLists.txt * Replace buffer pool with static buffers a, b, qb, c Fix compile warnings * Fix typos, use GGML_TYPE defines, improve code * Improve btype dequant kernel selection code, add error if type is unsupported * Improve code quality * Move internal stuff out of header * Use internal enums instead of CLBlast enums * Remove leftover C++ includes and defines * Make event use easier to read Co-authored-by: Henri Vasserman <henv@hot.ee> * Use c compiler for opencl files * Simplify code, fix include * First check error, then release event * Make globals static, fix indentation * Rename dequant kernels file to conform with other file names * Fix import cl file name --------- Co-authored-by: Concedo <39025047+LostRuins@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: slaren <2141330+slaren@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Henri Vasserman <henv@hot.ee> Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
2023-04-28 14:57:16 +00:00
GGML_API int ggml_cpu_has_gpublas (void);
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GGML_API int ggml_cpu_has_sse3 (void);
GGML_API int ggml_cpu_has_ssse3 (void);
ggml : add unified SYCL backend for Intel GPUs (#2690) * first update for migration * update init_cublas * add debug functio, commit all help code * step 1 * step 2 * step3 add fp16, slower 31->28 * add GGML_LIST_DEVICE function * step 5 format device and print * step6, enhance error check, remove CUDA macro, enhance device id to fix none-zero id issue * support main device is non-zero * step7 add debug for code path, rm log * step 8, rename all macro & func from cuda by sycl * fix error of select non-zero device, format device list * ren ggml-sycl.hpp -> ggml-sycl.h * clear CMAKE to rm unused lib and options * correct queue: rm dtct:get_queue * add print tensor function to debug * fix error: wrong result in 658746bb26702e50f2c59c0e4ada8e9da6010481 * summary dpct definition in one header file to replace folder:dpct * refactor device log * mv dpct definition from folder dpct to ggml-sycl.h * update readme, refactor build script * fix build with sycl * set nthread=1 when sycl, increase performance * add run script, comment debug code * add ls-sycl-device tool * add ls-sycl-device, rm unused files * rm rear space * dos2unix * Update README_sycl.md * fix return type * remove sycl version from include path * restore rm code to fix hang issue * add syc and link for sycl readme * rm original sycl code before refactor * fix code err * add know issue for pvc hang issue * enable SYCL_F16 support * align pr4766 * check for sycl blas, better performance * cleanup 1 * remove extra endif * add build&run script, clean CMakefile, update guide by review comments * rename macro to intel hardware * editor config format * format fixes * format fixes * editor format fix * Remove unused headers * skip build sycl tool for other code path * replace tab by space * fix blas matmul function * fix mac build * restore hip dependency * fix conflict * ren as review comments * mv internal function to .cpp file * export funciton print_sycl_devices(), mv class dpct definition to source file * update CI/action for sycl code, fix CI error of repeat/dup * fix action ID format issue * rm unused strategy * enable llama_f16 in ci * fix conflict * fix build break on MacOS, due to CI of MacOS depend on external ggml, instead of internal ggml * fix ci cases for unsupported data type * revert unrelated changed in cuda cmake remove useless nommq fix typo of GGML_USE_CLBLAS_SYCL * revert hip cmake changes * fix indent * add prefix in func name * revert no mmq * rm cpu blas duplicate * fix no_new_line * fix src1->type==F16 bug. * pass batch offset for F16 src1 * fix batch error * fix wrong code * revert sycl checking in test-sampling * pass void as arguments of ggml_backend_sycl_print_sycl_devices * remove extra blank line in test-sampling * revert setting n_threads in sycl * implement std::isinf for icpx with fast math. * Update ci/run.sh Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com> * Update examples/sycl/run-llama2.sh Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com> * Update examples/sycl/run-llama2.sh Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com> * Update CMakeLists.txt Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com> * Update CMakeLists.txt Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com> * Update CMakeLists.txt Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com> * Update CMakeLists.txt Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com> * add copyright and MIT license declare * update the cmd example --------- Co-authored-by: jianyuzh <jianyu.zhang@intel.com> Co-authored-by: luoyu-intel <yu.luo@intel.com> Co-authored-by: Meng, Hengyu <hengyu.meng@intel.com> Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
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GGML_API int ggml_cpu_has_sycl (void);
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GGML_API int ggml_cpu_has_vsx (void);
//
// Internal types and functions exposed for tests and benchmarks
//
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#ifdef __cplusplus
// restrict not standard in C++
#define GGML_RESTRICT
#else
#define GGML_RESTRICT restrict
#endif
typedef void (*ggml_to_float_t) (const void * GGML_RESTRICT x, float * GGML_RESTRICT y, int k);
typedef void (*ggml_from_float_t)(const float * GGML_RESTRICT x, void * GGML_RESTRICT y, int k);
typedef void (*ggml_vec_dot_t) (const int n, float * GGML_RESTRICT s, const void * GGML_RESTRICT x, const void * GGML_RESTRICT y);
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typedef struct {
const char * type_name;
int blck_size;
size_t type_size;
bool is_quantized;
ggml_to_float_t to_float;
ggml_from_float_t from_float;
ggml_from_float_t from_float_reference;
ggml_vec_dot_t vec_dot;
enum ggml_type vec_dot_type;
} ggml_type_traits_t;
GGML_API ggml_type_traits_t ggml_internal_get_type_traits(enum ggml_type type);
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#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif