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9bc6db28d0
* ggml-quants : 1.625 bpw ternary packing for BitNet 1.58b * ggml-quants : faster 1.625 bpw AVX2 vec_dot Not using a lookup table anymore makes it match q4_0 speed. * gguf-py : fix formatting * llama : remove spaces on empty line * ggml-quants : subtract 1 when back in epi8 This makes the 1.625 bpw type go faster than q4_0. Still not the fastest. * ggml-quants : Q2_2 now faster than Q4_K on with AVX2 * ggml-quants : cleanup Q1_3 code formatting * ggml-quants : ARM NEON vec_dot for q2_2 and q1_3 * ggml-quants : use ceiling division when quantizing q1_3 * convert-hf : simplify BitNet pre-quantization This still results in the exact same tensor weights and scales, but it reveals some weirdness in the current algorithm. * convert-hf : allow converting the weird BitNet 1.3B Its FFN size is 5460 which is not convenient. The offending tensors are kept in F16, which makes the final model 5.01 bpw. * bitnet : replace 1.58b with b1.58, as in the paper * ggml-quants : fix build failure on Windows * ggml-quants : attempt to fix Arm 32-bit support * ggml : add some informative comments in q1_3 vec_dot * ggml : add TQ1_0 and TQ2_0 ternary quantization types * ggml : even faster TQ2_0 * ggml : also faster TQ1_0 Same optimization as for TQ2_0 by offsetting the sum instead of the weights. This makes TQ1_0 almost as fast as Q8_0 on AVX2. * ggml : fix build issues in certain environments * ggml : add NEON vec_dot implementation for TQ1_0 and TQ2_0 * ggml : avoid directly using vmlal_high_s8, for 32-bit ARM compat The compiler seems smart enough to use the same instruction even when using vget_high_s8 instead. * ggml : remove q1_3 and q2_2 No more 1.625 bpw and 2.000 bpw, now instead using 1.6875 bpw and 2.0625 bpw with TQ1_0 and TQ2_0, respectively. * llama : remove the separate scale tensors of BitNet b1.58 They won't be needed, since the remaining ternary quant types have built-in scales. * ggml-quants : rename fields of TQ1_0 and TQ2_0 structs for consistency * ggml-quants : allow using vdotq_s32 in TQ2_0 vec_dot Not yet tested on hardware which supports it, might not work or might not even compile. But also it might. It should make the performance better on recent ARM CPUs. * ggml-quants : remove comment about possible format change of TQ2_0 Making it slightly more convenient for AVX512 but less convenient for everything else is not worth the trouble. * gguf-py : Numpy (de)quantization for TQ1_0 and TQ2_0 * ggml-quants : use roundf instead of nearest_int for TQ1_0 and TQ2_0 This does not change anything for ternary models, since their values should never end up being in halfway cases anyway. * convert : allow direct conversion to TQ1_0 and TQ2_0 The token embeddings and output tensors are kept in F16 to allow quantizing them to Q4_K and Q6_K with llama-quantize. * llama : handle fallback for TQ1_0 and TQ2_0 with Q4_0 Q4_0 is not completely symmetric (so not lossless for ternary models), but it should be good enough. * ggml-quants : allow using ARM dot product instructions for TQ1_0 * ggml-quants : deduplicate TQ1_0 and TQ2_0 __ARM_FEATURE_DOTPROD support * ggml : remove unused ggml_mul special case It would otherwise conflict with the more general optimization coming with Mamba-2. * ggml : handle TQ1_0 and TQ2_0 in dequantization-based operators * test-backend-ops : add TQ1_0 and TQ2_0 comments for later Not yet adding uncommented, because some backends like SYCL and Metal do not properly handle unknown types in supports_op for GGML_OP_MUL_MAT. (and Metal also doesn't handle it with GGML_OP_GET_ROWS) Support for TQ1_0 and TQ2_0 for other backends than CPU will be added in follow-up pull requests. |
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.. | ||
CMakeLists.txt | ||
quantize.cpp | ||
README.md | ||
tests.sh |
quantize
You can also use the GGUF-my-repo space on Hugging Face to build your own quants without any setup.
Note: It is synced from llama.cpp main
every 6 hours.
Example usage:
# obtain the official LLaMA model weights and place them in ./models
ls ./models
llama-2-7b tokenizer_checklist.chk tokenizer.model
# [Optional] for models using BPE tokenizers
ls ./models
<folder containing weights and tokenizer json> vocab.json
# [Optional] for PyTorch .bin models like Mistral-7B
ls ./models
<folder containing weights and tokenizer json>
# install Python dependencies
python3 -m pip install -r requirements.txt
# convert the model to ggml FP16 format
python3 convert_hf_to_gguf.py models/mymodel/
# quantize the model to 4-bits (using Q4_K_M method)
./llama-quantize ./models/mymodel/ggml-model-f16.gguf ./models/mymodel/ggml-model-Q4_K_M.gguf Q4_K_M
# update the gguf filetype to current version if older version is now unsupported
./llama-quantize ./models/mymodel/ggml-model-Q4_K_M.gguf ./models/mymodel/ggml-model-Q4_K_M-v2.gguf COPY
Run the quantized model:
# start inference on a gguf model
./llama-cli -m ./models/mymodel/ggml-model-Q4_K_M.gguf -cnv -p "You are a helpful assistant"
When running the larger models, make sure you have enough disk space to store all the intermediate files.
Memory/Disk Requirements
As the models are currently fully loaded into memory, you will need adequate disk space to save them and sufficient RAM to load them. At the moment, memory and disk requirements are the same.
Model | Original size | Quantized size (Q4_0) |
---|---|---|
7B | 13 GB | 3.9 GB |
13B | 24 GB | 7.8 GB |
30B | 60 GB | 19.5 GB |
65B | 120 GB | 38.5 GB |
Quantization
Several quantization methods are supported. They differ in the resulting model disk size and inference speed.
(outdated)
Model | Measure | F16 | Q4_0 | Q4_1 | Q5_0 | Q5_1 | Q8_0 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
7B | perplexity | 5.9066 | 6.1565 | 6.0912 | 5.9862 | 5.9481 | 5.9070 |
7B | file size | 13.0G | 3.5G | 3.9G | 4.3G | 4.7G | 6.7G |
7B | ms/tok @ 4th | 127 | 55 | 54 | 76 | 83 | 72 |
7B | ms/tok @ 8th | 122 | 43 | 45 | 52 | 56 | 67 |
7B | bits/weight | 16.0 | 4.5 | 5.0 | 5.5 | 6.0 | 8.5 |
13B | perplexity | 5.2543 | 5.3860 | 5.3608 | 5.2856 | 5.2706 | 5.2548 |
13B | file size | 25.0G | 6.8G | 7.6G | 8.3G | 9.1G | 13G |
13B | ms/tok @ 4th | - | 103 | 105 | 148 | 160 | 131 |
13B | ms/tok @ 8th | - | 73 | 82 | 98 | 105 | 128 |
13B | bits/weight | 16.0 | 4.5 | 5.0 | 5.5 | 6.0 | 8.5 |
- k-quants
- recent k-quants improvements and new i-quants
- #2707
- #2807
- #4773 - 2-bit i-quants (inference)
- #4856 - 2-bit i-quants (inference)
- #4861 - importance matrix
- #4872 - MoE models
- #4897 - 2-bit quantization
- #4930 - imatrix for all k-quants
- #4951 - imatrix on the GPU
- #4969 - imatrix for legacy quants
- #4996 - k-qunats tuning
- #5060 - Q3_K_XS
- #5196 - 3-bit i-quants
- quantization tuning, another one, and another one
Llama 2 7B
Quantization | Bits per Weight (BPW) |
---|---|
Q2_K | 3.35 |
Q3_K_S | 3.50 |
Q3_K_M | 3.91 |
Q3_K_L | 4.27 |
Q4_K_S | 4.58 |
Q4_K_M | 4.84 |
Q5_K_S | 5.52 |
Q5_K_M | 5.68 |
Q6_K | 6.56 |
Llama 2 13B
Quantization | Bits per Weight (BPW) |
---|---|
Q2_K | 3.34 |
Q3_K_S | 3.48 |
Q3_K_M | 3.89 |
Q3_K_L | 4.26 |
Q4_K_S | 4.56 |
Q4_K_M | 4.83 |
Q5_K_S | 5.51 |
Q5_K_M | 5.67 |
Q6_K | 6.56 |
Llama 2 70B
Quantization | Bits per Weight (BPW) |
---|---|
Q2_K | 3.40 |
Q3_K_S | 3.47 |
Q3_K_M | 3.85 |
Q3_K_L | 4.19 |
Q4_K_S | 4.53 |
Q4_K_M | 4.80 |
Q5_K_S | 5.50 |
Q5_K_M | 5.65 |
Q6_K | 6.56 |