llama.cpp/llama.h
compilade 557410b8f0
llama : greatly reduce output buffer memory usage (#6122)
* llama : greatly reduce logits memory usage

* llama : more compact state saving and reloading

* llama : fix lctx.n_outputs not being set before building graph

* perplexity : adapt to the logits API changes

* perplexity : fix Winogrande, use correct logits for second choice start

The first logits used to evaluate the second choice were not from
the end of the common prefix; instead, they were the logits from the end
of the first choice. This has been corrected.

The previous implementation sometimes had outliers in the scores of
choices for some tasks, and the logic to skip choices words
in the log-likelihood evaluation probably was an attempt to reduce those,
but it was complex and didn't quite seem to be the right thing.

This is simpler now, and the outlier scores aren't there anymore.

* perplexity : normalize spaces and punctuation in Winogrande sentences

* llama : fix embedding conditions

* llama : fix llama_get_embeddings_ith when the resulting id is 0

* llama : fix wrong n_outputs in llama_set_inputs

A mismatch happened when using a smaller n_ubatch than n_batch and then using
llama_batch_get_one(). The decision of what n_outputs should be now almost
fully depends on how lctx.n_outputs is set in llama_decode_internal.
The conditions are simpler this way.

* llama : when saving the state, recalculate n_outputs

This ensures the correct number of outputs for the entire previous batch
is stored in the session file, even when n_ubatch is smaller than n_batch.

* llama : fix not-skipping outputs of non-causal models

* llama : fix running a batch with n_outputs == 0

It previously worked because lctx.inp_out_ids was not initialized,
so it pointed to some garbage address which was somehow still valid when I
ran my tests.

* llama : keep same graph topology even when n_outputs == 0

* ggml : saner ggml_can_repeat with empty tensors

*  ggml : future-proof ggml_is_empty by using GGML_MAX_DIMS - 1

* ggml : do not multi-thread ops returning empty tensors

* ggml : make ggml_is_empty public and work with views

* llama : use a vector for ctx->output_ids

* llama : rework reallocation logic for llama_output_reserve

Now comparing the actual size with the new total size of the output buffer
to allow more efficient enabling and disabling of the embeddings
and/or logits output in the future.

* ggml : skip empty tensors in all backends

* llama : fix llama_output_reserve nullptr deref when new_size is 0

* perplexity : make Winogrande work as it does on master

The problems with the Winogrande implementation will
need to be fixed in a separate PR to ease review.

* llama : clearer error messages for invalid logits or embeddings ids

* llama : assert all models that can have inp_out_ids

Since the graph topology is now constant, this presence check
can be done even when there are no outputs.

* llama : assert logits and embd buffers exist before writing to them

* llama : handle errors from llama_output_reserve at call sites

* perplexity : make hellaswag and multiple-choice outputs identical to master

Due to how the KV cache is updated, the logprobs for tokens in a batch
are very slightly affected by the other tokens present in the batch,
so to make hellaswag and multiple-choice return exactly the same results
as on master, the last token of each sequence needs to be evaluated
even though its output is not used at all.

This will probably be changed back in the future to make these benchmarks
a tiny bit faster.

* perplexity : fix division by zero when using less than 100 multiple-choice tasks

* llama : allow loading state saved with a different ctx size

When loading a session file, the context size is now only required to be
at least enough to load the KV cells contained in that session file,
instead of requiring to use exactly the same context size as when saving.

Doing this enables the use-case of extending or shrinking the context size
of a saved session.

This breaks existing session files because the meaning of kv_buf_size
is slightly changed (previously it was the size of the whole KV cache,
now it's only the size of the saved part of it). This allows for
finer-grained sanity checks when loading in an effort to keep kv_buf_size
useful even when the kv_size is changed.

* llama : minor

ggml-ci

* readme : update recent API changes, and warn about Vulkan

---------

Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
2024-03-26 16:46:41 +02:00

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#ifndef LLAMA_H
#define LLAMA_H
#include "ggml.h"
#include "ggml-backend.h"
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#ifdef LLAMA_SHARED
# if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__MINGW32__)
# ifdef LLAMA_BUILD
# define LLAMA_API __declspec(dllexport)
# else
# define LLAMA_API __declspec(dllimport)
# endif
# else
# define LLAMA_API __attribute__ ((visibility ("default")))
# endif
#else
# define LLAMA_API
#endif
#ifdef __GNUC__
# define DEPRECATED(func, hint) func __attribute__((deprecated(hint)))
#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
# define DEPRECATED(func, hint) __declspec(deprecated(hint)) func
#else
# define DEPRECATED(func, hint) func
#endif
#define LLAMA_DEFAULT_SEED 0xFFFFFFFF
#define LLAMA_MAX_RNG_STATE (64*1024)
#define LLAMA_FILE_MAGIC_GGLA 0x67676c61u // 'ggla'
#define LLAMA_FILE_MAGIC_GGSN 0x6767736eu // 'ggsn'
#define LLAMA_SESSION_MAGIC LLAMA_FILE_MAGIC_GGSN
#define LLAMA_SESSION_VERSION 5
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
//
// C interface
//
// TODO: show sample usage
//
struct llama_model;
struct llama_context;
typedef int32_t llama_pos;
typedef int32_t llama_token;
typedef int32_t llama_seq_id;
enum llama_vocab_type {
LLAMA_VOCAB_TYPE_NONE = 0, // For models without vocab
LLAMA_VOCAB_TYPE_SPM = 1, // SentencePiece
LLAMA_VOCAB_TYPE_BPE = 2, // Byte Pair Encoding
LLAMA_VOCAB_TYPE_WPM = 3, // WordPiece
};
// note: these values should be synchronized with ggml_rope
// TODO: maybe move this enum to ggml.h (ggml_rope_type)
enum llama_rope_type {
LLAMA_ROPE_TYPE_NONE = -1,
LLAMA_ROPE_TYPE_NORM = 0,
LLAMA_ROPE_TYPE_NEOX = 2,
LLAMA_ROPE_TYPE_GLM = 4,
};
enum llama_token_type {
LLAMA_TOKEN_TYPE_UNDEFINED = 0,
LLAMA_TOKEN_TYPE_NORMAL = 1,
LLAMA_TOKEN_TYPE_UNKNOWN = 2,
LLAMA_TOKEN_TYPE_CONTROL = 3,
LLAMA_TOKEN_TYPE_USER_DEFINED = 4,
LLAMA_TOKEN_TYPE_UNUSED = 5,
LLAMA_TOKEN_TYPE_BYTE = 6,
};
// model file types
enum llama_ftype {
LLAMA_FTYPE_ALL_F32 = 0,
LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_F16 = 1, // except 1d tensors
LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q4_0 = 2, // except 1d tensors
LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q4_1 = 3, // except 1d tensors
LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q4_1_SOME_F16 = 4, // tok_embeddings.weight and output.weight are F16
// LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q4_2 = 5, // support has been removed
// LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q4_3 = 6, // support has been removed
LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q8_0 = 7, // except 1d tensors
LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q5_0 = 8, // except 1d tensors
LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q5_1 = 9, // except 1d tensors
LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q2_K = 10, // except 1d tensors
LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q3_K_S = 11, // except 1d tensors
LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q3_K_M = 12, // except 1d tensors
LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q3_K_L = 13, // except 1d tensors
LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q4_K_S = 14, // except 1d tensors
LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q4_K_M = 15, // except 1d tensors
LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q5_K_S = 16, // except 1d tensors
LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q5_K_M = 17, // except 1d tensors
LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q6_K = 18, // except 1d tensors
LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_IQ2_XXS = 19, // except 1d tensors
LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_IQ2_XS = 20, // except 1d tensors
LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_Q2_K_S = 21, // except 1d tensors
LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_IQ3_XS = 22, // except 1d tensors
LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_IQ3_XXS = 23, // except 1d tensors
LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_IQ1_S = 24, // except 1d tensors
LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_IQ4_NL = 25, // except 1d tensors
LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_IQ3_S = 26, // except 1d tensors
LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_IQ3_M = 27, // except 1d tensors
LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_IQ2_S = 28, // except 1d tensors
LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_IQ2_M = 29, // except 1d tensors
LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_IQ4_XS = 30, // except 1d tensors
LLAMA_FTYPE_MOSTLY_IQ1_M = 31, // except 1d tensors
LLAMA_FTYPE_GUESSED = 1024, // not specified in the model file
};
enum llama_rope_scaling_type {
LLAMA_ROPE_SCALING_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED = -1,
LLAMA_ROPE_SCALING_TYPE_NONE = 0,
LLAMA_ROPE_SCALING_TYPE_LINEAR = 1,
LLAMA_ROPE_SCALING_TYPE_YARN = 2,
LLAMA_ROPE_SCALING_TYPE_MAX_VALUE = LLAMA_ROPE_SCALING_TYPE_YARN,
};
enum llama_pooling_type {
LLAMA_POOLING_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED = -1,
LLAMA_POOLING_TYPE_NONE = 0,
LLAMA_POOLING_TYPE_MEAN = 1,
LLAMA_POOLING_TYPE_CLS = 2,
};
enum llama_split_mode {
LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_NONE = 0, // single GPU
LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_LAYER = 1, // split layers and KV across GPUs
LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_ROW = 2, // split rows across GPUs
};
typedef struct llama_token_data {
llama_token id; // token id
float logit; // log-odds of the token
float p; // probability of the token
} llama_token_data;
typedef struct llama_token_data_array {
llama_token_data * data;
size_t size;
bool sorted;
} llama_token_data_array;
typedef bool (*llama_progress_callback)(float progress, void *ctx);
// Input data for llama_decode
// A llama_batch object can contain input about one or many sequences
// The provided arrays (i.e. token, embd, pos, etc.) must have size of n_tokens
//
// - token : the token ids of the input (used when embd is NULL)
// - embd : token embeddings (i.e. float vector of size n_embd) (used when token is NULL)
// - pos : the positions of the respective token in the sequence
// - seq_id : the sequence to which the respective token belongs
// - logits : if zero, the logits (and/or the embeddings) for the respective token will not be output
//
typedef struct llama_batch {
int32_t n_tokens;
llama_token * token;
float * embd;
llama_pos * pos;
int32_t * n_seq_id;
llama_seq_id ** seq_id;
int8_t * logits; // TODO: rename this to "output"
// NOTE: helpers for smooth API transition - can be deprecated in the future
// for future-proof code, use the above fields instead and ignore everything below
//
// pos[i] = all_pos_0 + i*all_pos_1
//
llama_pos all_pos_0; // used if pos == NULL
llama_pos all_pos_1; // used if pos == NULL
llama_seq_id all_seq_id; // used if seq_id == NULL
} llama_batch;
enum llama_model_kv_override_type {
LLAMA_KV_OVERRIDE_TYPE_INT,
LLAMA_KV_OVERRIDE_TYPE_FLOAT,
LLAMA_KV_OVERRIDE_TYPE_BOOL,
};
struct llama_model_kv_override {
char key[128];
enum llama_model_kv_override_type tag;
union {
int64_t int_value;
double float_value;
bool bool_value;
};
};
struct llama_model_params {
int32_t n_gpu_layers; // number of layers to store in VRAM
enum llama_split_mode split_mode; // how to split the model across multiple GPUs
// main_gpu interpretation depends on split_mode:
// LLAMA_SPLIT_NONE: the GPU that is used for the entire model
// LLAMA_SPLIT_ROW: the GPU that is used for small tensors and intermediate results
// LLAMA_SPLIT_LAYER: ignored
int32_t main_gpu;
// proportion of the model (layers or rows) to offload to each GPU, size: llama_max_devices()
const float * tensor_split;
// Called with a progress value between 0.0 and 1.0. Pass NULL to disable.
// If the provided progress_callback returns true, model loading continues.
// If it returns false, model loading is immediately aborted.
llama_progress_callback progress_callback;
// context pointer passed to the progress callback
void * progress_callback_user_data;
// override key-value pairs of the model meta data
const struct llama_model_kv_override * kv_overrides;
// Keep the booleans together to avoid misalignment during copy-by-value.
bool vocab_only; // only load the vocabulary, no weights
bool use_mmap; // use mmap if possible
bool use_mlock; // force system to keep model in RAM
};
struct llama_context_params {
uint32_t seed; // RNG seed, -1 for random
uint32_t n_ctx; // text context, 0 = from model
uint32_t n_batch; // logical maximum batch size that can be submitted to llama_decode
uint32_t n_ubatch; // physical maximum batch size
uint32_t n_seq_max; // max number of sequences (i.e. distinct states for recurrent models)
uint32_t n_threads; // number of threads to use for generation
uint32_t n_threads_batch; // number of threads to use for batch processing
enum llama_rope_scaling_type rope_scaling_type; // RoPE scaling type, from `enum llama_rope_scaling_type`
enum llama_pooling_type pooling_type; // whether to pool (sum) embedding results by sequence id
// (ignored if no pooling layer)
// ref: https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/2054
float rope_freq_base; // RoPE base frequency, 0 = from model
float rope_freq_scale; // RoPE frequency scaling factor, 0 = from model
float yarn_ext_factor; // YaRN extrapolation mix factor, negative = from model
float yarn_attn_factor; // YaRN magnitude scaling factor
float yarn_beta_fast; // YaRN low correction dim
float yarn_beta_slow; // YaRN high correction dim
uint32_t yarn_orig_ctx; // YaRN original context size
float defrag_thold; // defragment the KV cache if holes/size > thold, < 0 disabled (default)
ggml_backend_sched_eval_callback cb_eval;
void * cb_eval_user_data;
enum ggml_type type_k; // data type for K cache
enum ggml_type type_v; // data type for V cache
// Keep the booleans together to avoid misalignment during copy-by-value.
bool logits_all; // the llama_decode() call computes all logits, not just the last one (DEPRECATED - set llama_batch.logits instead)
bool embeddings; // if true, extract embeddings (together with logits)
bool offload_kqv; // whether to offload the KQV ops (including the KV cache) to GPU
// Abort callback
// if it returns true, execution of llama_decode() will be aborted
// currently works only with CPU execution
ggml_abort_callback abort_callback;
void * abort_callback_data;
};
// model quantization parameters
typedef struct llama_model_quantize_params {
int32_t nthread; // number of threads to use for quantizing, if <=0 will use std::thread::hardware_concurrency()
enum llama_ftype ftype; // quantize to this llama_ftype
enum ggml_type output_tensor_type; // output tensor type
enum ggml_type token_embedding_type; // itoken embeddings tensor type
bool allow_requantize; // allow quantizing non-f32/f16 tensors
bool quantize_output_tensor; // quantize output.weight
bool only_copy; // only copy tensors - ftype, allow_requantize and quantize_output_tensor are ignored
bool pure; // quantize all tensors to the default type
void * imatrix; // pointer to importance matrix data
void * kv_overrides; // pointer to vector containing overrides
} llama_model_quantize_params;
// grammar types
struct llama_grammar;
// grammar element type
enum llama_gretype {
// end of rule definition
LLAMA_GRETYPE_END = 0,
// start of alternate definition for rule
LLAMA_GRETYPE_ALT = 1,
// non-terminal element: reference to rule
LLAMA_GRETYPE_RULE_REF = 2,
// terminal element: character (code point)
LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR = 3,
// inverse char(s) ([^a], [^a-b] [^abc])
LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_NOT = 4,
// modifies a preceding LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR or LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_ALT to
// be an inclusive range ([a-z])
LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_RNG_UPPER = 5,
// modifies a preceding LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR or
// LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_RNG_UPPER to add an alternate char to match ([ab], [a-zA])
LLAMA_GRETYPE_CHAR_ALT = 6,
};
typedef struct llama_grammar_element {
enum llama_gretype type;
uint32_t value; // Unicode code point or rule ID
} llama_grammar_element;
// performance timing information
struct llama_timings {
double t_start_ms;
double t_end_ms;
double t_load_ms;
double t_sample_ms;
double t_p_eval_ms;
double t_eval_ms;
int32_t n_sample;
int32_t n_p_eval;
int32_t n_eval;
};
// used in chat template
typedef struct llama_chat_message {
const char * role;
const char * content;
} llama_chat_message;
// Helpers for getting default parameters
LLAMA_API struct llama_model_params llama_model_default_params(void);
LLAMA_API struct llama_context_params llama_context_default_params(void);
LLAMA_API struct llama_model_quantize_params llama_model_quantize_default_params(void);
// Initialize the llama + ggml backend
// If numa is true, use NUMA optimizations
// Call once at the start of the program
LLAMA_API void llama_backend_init(void);
//optional:
LLAMA_API void llama_numa_init(enum ggml_numa_strategy numa);
// Call once at the end of the program - currently only used for MPI
LLAMA_API void llama_backend_free(void);
LLAMA_API struct llama_model * llama_load_model_from_file(
const char * path_model,
struct llama_model_params params);
LLAMA_API void llama_free_model(struct llama_model * model);
LLAMA_API struct llama_context * llama_new_context_with_model(
struct llama_model * model,
struct llama_context_params params);
// Frees all allocated memory
LLAMA_API void llama_free(struct llama_context * ctx);
LLAMA_API int64_t llama_time_us(void);
LLAMA_API size_t llama_max_devices(void);
LLAMA_API bool llama_supports_mmap (void);
LLAMA_API bool llama_supports_mlock (void);
LLAMA_API bool llama_supports_gpu_offload(void);
LLAMA_API const struct llama_model * llama_get_model(const struct llama_context * ctx);
LLAMA_API uint32_t llama_n_ctx (const struct llama_context * ctx);
LLAMA_API uint32_t llama_n_batch (const struct llama_context * ctx);
LLAMA_API uint32_t llama_n_ubatch (const struct llama_context * ctx);
LLAMA_API uint32_t llama_n_seq_max (const struct llama_context * ctx);
LLAMA_API enum llama_vocab_type llama_vocab_type(const struct llama_model * model);
LLAMA_API enum llama_rope_type llama_rope_type (const struct llama_model * model);
LLAMA_API int32_t llama_n_vocab (const struct llama_model * model);
LLAMA_API int32_t llama_n_ctx_train(const struct llama_model * model);
LLAMA_API int32_t llama_n_embd (const struct llama_model * model);
LLAMA_API int32_t llama_n_layer (const struct llama_model * model);
// Get the model's RoPE frequency scaling factor
LLAMA_API float llama_rope_freq_scale_train(const struct llama_model * model);
// Functions to access the model's GGUF metadata scalar values
// - The functions return the length of the string on success, or -1 on failure
// - The output string is always null-terminated and cleared on failure
// - GGUF array values are not supported by these functions
// Get metadata value as a string by key name
LLAMA_API int32_t llama_model_meta_val_str(const struct llama_model * model, const char * key, char * buf, size_t buf_size);
// Get the number of metadata key/value pairs
LLAMA_API int32_t llama_model_meta_count(const struct llama_model * model);
// Get metadata key name by index
LLAMA_API int32_t llama_model_meta_key_by_index(const struct llama_model * model, int32_t i, char * buf, size_t buf_size);
// Get metadata value as a string by index
LLAMA_API int32_t llama_model_meta_val_str_by_index(const struct llama_model * model, int32_t i, char * buf, size_t buf_size);
// Get a string describing the model type
LLAMA_API int32_t llama_model_desc(const struct llama_model * model, char * buf, size_t buf_size);
// Returns the total size of all the tensors in the model in bytes
LLAMA_API uint64_t llama_model_size(const struct llama_model * model);
// Returns the total number of parameters in the model
LLAMA_API uint64_t llama_model_n_params(const struct llama_model * model);
// Get a llama model tensor
LLAMA_API struct ggml_tensor * llama_get_model_tensor(struct llama_model * model, const char * name);
// Returns 0 on success
LLAMA_API uint32_t llama_model_quantize(
const char * fname_inp,
const char * fname_out,
const llama_model_quantize_params * params);
// Apply a LoRA adapter to a loaded model
// path_base_model is the path to a higher quality model to use as a base for
// the layers modified by the adapter. Can be NULL to use the current loaded model.
// The model needs to be reloaded before applying a new adapter, otherwise the adapter
// will be applied on top of the previous one
// Returns 0 on success
LLAMA_API int32_t llama_model_apply_lora_from_file(
const struct llama_model * model,
const char * path_lora,
float scale,
const char * path_base_model,
int32_t n_threads);
// Apply a loaded control vector to a llama_context, or if data is NULL, clear
// the currently loaded vector.
// n_embd should be the size of a single layer's control, and data should point
// to an n_embd x n_layers buffer starting from layer 1.
// il_start and il_end are the layer range the vector should apply to (both inclusive)
// See llama_control_vector_load in common to load a control vector.
LLAMA_API int32_t llama_control_vector_apply(
struct llama_context * lctx,
const float * data,
size_t len,
int32_t n_embd,
int32_t il_start,
int32_t il_end);
//
// KV cache
//
// Information associated with an individual cell in the KV cache view.
struct llama_kv_cache_view_cell {
// The position for this cell. Takes KV cache shifts into account.
// May be negative if the cell is not populated.
llama_pos pos;
};
// An updateable view of the KV cache.
struct llama_kv_cache_view {
// Number of KV cache cells. This will be the same as the context size.
int32_t n_cells;
// Maximum number of sequences that can exist in a cell. It's not an error
// if there are more sequences in a cell than this value, however they will
// not be visible in the view cells_sequences.
int32_t n_seq_max;
// Number of tokens in the cache. For example, if there are two populated
// cells, the first with 1 sequence id in it and the second with 2 sequence
// ids then you'll have 3 tokens.
int32_t token_count;
// Number of populated cache cells.
int32_t used_cells;
// Maximum contiguous empty slots in the cache.
int32_t max_contiguous;
// Index to the start of the max_contiguous slot range. Can be negative
// when cache is full.
int32_t max_contiguous_idx;
// Information for an individual cell.
struct llama_kv_cache_view_cell * cells;
// The sequences for each cell. There will be n_seq_max items per cell.
llama_seq_id * cells_sequences;
};
// Create an empty KV cache view. (use only for debugging purposes)
LLAMA_API struct llama_kv_cache_view llama_kv_cache_view_init(const struct llama_context * ctx, int32_t n_seq_max);
// Free a KV cache view. (use only for debugging purposes)
LLAMA_API void llama_kv_cache_view_free(struct llama_kv_cache_view * view);
// Update the KV cache view structure with the current state of the KV cache. (use only for debugging purposes)
LLAMA_API void llama_kv_cache_view_update(const struct llama_context * ctx, struct llama_kv_cache_view * view);
// Returns the number of tokens in the KV cache (slow, use only for debug)
// If a KV cell has multiple sequences assigned to it, it will be counted multiple times
LLAMA_API int32_t llama_get_kv_cache_token_count(const struct llama_context * ctx);
// Returns the number of used KV cells (i.e. have at least one sequence assigned to them)
LLAMA_API int32_t llama_get_kv_cache_used_cells(const struct llama_context * ctx);
// Clear the KV cache
LLAMA_API void llama_kv_cache_clear(
struct llama_context * ctx);
// Removes all tokens that belong to the specified sequence and have positions in [p0, p1)
// seq_id < 0 : match any sequence
// p0 < 0 : [0, p1]
// p1 < 0 : [p0, inf)
LLAMA_API bool llama_kv_cache_seq_rm(
struct llama_context * ctx,
llama_seq_id seq_id,
llama_pos p0,
llama_pos p1);
// Copy all tokens that belong to the specified sequence to another sequence
// Note that this does not allocate extra KV cache memory - it simply assigns the tokens to the new sequence
// p0 < 0 : [0, p1]
// p1 < 0 : [p0, inf)
LLAMA_API void llama_kv_cache_seq_cp(
struct llama_context * ctx,
llama_seq_id seq_id_src,
llama_seq_id seq_id_dst,
llama_pos p0,
llama_pos p1);
// Removes all tokens that do not belong to the specified sequence
LLAMA_API void llama_kv_cache_seq_keep(
struct llama_context * ctx,
llama_seq_id seq_id);
// Adds relative position "delta" to all tokens that belong to the specified sequence and have positions in [p0, p1)
// If the KV cache is RoPEd, the KV data is updated accordingly:
// - lazily on next llama_decode()
// - explicitly with llama_kv_cache_update()
// p0 < 0 : [0, p1]
// p1 < 0 : [p0, inf)
LLAMA_API void llama_kv_cache_seq_add(
struct llama_context * ctx,
llama_seq_id seq_id,
llama_pos p0,
llama_pos p1,
llama_pos delta);
// Integer division of the positions by factor of `d > 1`
// If the KV cache is RoPEd, the KV data is updated accordingly:
// - lazily on next llama_decode()
// - explicitly with llama_kv_cache_update()
// p0 < 0 : [0, p1]
// p1 < 0 : [p0, inf)
LLAMA_API void llama_kv_cache_seq_div(
struct llama_context * ctx,
llama_seq_id seq_id,
llama_pos p0,
llama_pos p1,
int d);
// Returns the largest position present in the KV cache for the specified sequence
LLAMA_API llama_pos llama_kv_cache_seq_pos_max(
struct llama_context * ctx,
llama_seq_id seq_id);
// Defragment the KV cache
// This will be applied:
// - lazily on next llama_decode()
// - explicitly with llama_kv_cache_update()
LLAMA_API void llama_kv_cache_defrag(struct llama_context * ctx);
// Apply the KV cache updates (such as K-shifts, defragmentation, etc.)
LLAMA_API void llama_kv_cache_update(struct llama_context * ctx);
//
// State / sessions
//
// Returns the maximum size in bytes of the state (rng, logits, embedding
// and kv_cache) - will often be smaller after compacting tokens
LLAMA_API size_t llama_get_state_size(const struct llama_context * ctx);
// Copies the state to the specified destination address.
// Destination needs to have allocated enough memory.
// Returns the number of bytes copied
LLAMA_API size_t llama_copy_state_data(
struct llama_context * ctx,
uint8_t * dst);
// Set the state reading from the specified address
// Returns the number of bytes read
LLAMA_API size_t llama_set_state_data(
struct llama_context * ctx,
const uint8_t * src);
// Save/load session file
LLAMA_API bool llama_load_session_file(
struct llama_context * ctx,
const char * path_session,
llama_token * tokens_out,
size_t n_token_capacity,
size_t * n_token_count_out);
LLAMA_API bool llama_save_session_file(
struct llama_context * ctx,
const char * path_session,
const llama_token * tokens,
size_t n_token_count);
//
// Decoding
//
// Return batch for single sequence of tokens starting at pos_0
//
// NOTE: this is a helper function to facilitate transition to the new batch API - avoid using it
//
LLAMA_API struct llama_batch llama_batch_get_one(
llama_token * tokens,
int32_t n_tokens,
llama_pos pos_0,
llama_seq_id seq_id);
// Allocates a batch of tokens on the heap that can hold a maximum of n_tokens
// Each token can be assigned up to n_seq_max sequence ids
// The batch has to be freed with llama_batch_free()
// If embd != 0, llama_batch.embd will be allocated with size of n_tokens * embd * sizeof(float)
// Otherwise, llama_batch.token will be allocated to store n_tokens llama_token
// The rest of the llama_batch members are allocated with size n_tokens
// All members are left uninitialized
LLAMA_API struct llama_batch llama_batch_init(
int32_t n_tokens,
int32_t embd,
int32_t n_seq_max);
// Frees a batch of tokens allocated with llama_batch_init()
LLAMA_API void llama_batch_free(struct llama_batch batch);
// Positive return values does not mean a fatal error, but rather a warning.
// 0 - success
// 1 - could not find a KV slot for the batch (try reducing the size of the batch or increase the context)
// < 0 - error
LLAMA_API int32_t llama_decode(
struct llama_context * ctx,
struct llama_batch batch);
// Set the number of threads used for decoding
// n_threads is the number of threads used for generation (single token)
// n_threads_batch is the number of threads used for prompt and batch processing (multiple tokens)
LLAMA_API void llama_set_n_threads(struct llama_context * ctx, uint32_t n_threads, uint32_t n_threads_batch);
// Set whether to use causal attention or not
// If set to true, the model will only attend to the past tokens
LLAMA_API void llama_set_causal_attn(struct llama_context * ctx, bool causal_attn);
// Set abort callback
LLAMA_API void llama_set_abort_callback(struct llama_context * ctx, ggml_abort_callback abort_callback, void * abort_callback_data);
// Wait until all computations are finished
// This is automatically done when using one of the functions below to obtain the computation results
// and is not necessary to call it explicitly in most cases
LLAMA_API void llama_synchronize(struct llama_context * ctx);
// Token logits obtained from the last call to llama_decode()
// The logits for which llama_batch.logits[i] != 0 are stored contiguously
// in the order they have appeared in the batch.
// Rows: number of tokens for which llama_batch.logits[i] != 0
// Cols: n_vocab
LLAMA_API float * llama_get_logits(struct llama_context * ctx);
// Logits for the ith token. Equivalent to:
// llama_get_logits(ctx) + ctx->output_ids[i]*n_vocab
// returns NULL for invalid ids.
LLAMA_API float * llama_get_logits_ith(struct llama_context * ctx, int32_t i);
// Get all output token embeddings.
// when pooling_type == LLAMA_POOLING_TYPE_NONE or when using a generative model,
// the embeddings for which llama_batch.logits[i] != 0 are stored contiguously
// in the order they have appeared in the batch.
// shape: [n_outputs*n_embd]
// Otherwise, returns NULL.
LLAMA_API float * llama_get_embeddings(struct llama_context * ctx);
// Get the embeddings for the ith token. Equivalent to:
// llama_get_embeddings(ctx) + ctx->output_ids[i]*n_embd
// shape: [n_embd] (1-dimensional)
// returns NULL for invalid ids.
LLAMA_API float * llama_get_embeddings_ith(struct llama_context * ctx, int32_t i);
// Get the embeddings for a sequence id
// Returns NULL if pooling_type is LLAMA_POOLING_TYPE_NONE
// shape: [n_embd] (1-dimensional)
LLAMA_API float * llama_get_embeddings_seq(struct llama_context * ctx, llama_seq_id seq_id);
//
// Vocab
//
LLAMA_API const char * llama_token_get_text(const struct llama_model * model, llama_token token);
LLAMA_API float llama_token_get_score(const struct llama_model * model, llama_token token);
LLAMA_API enum llama_token_type llama_token_get_type(const struct llama_model * model, llama_token token);
// Special tokens
LLAMA_API llama_token llama_token_bos(const struct llama_model * model); // beginning-of-sentence
LLAMA_API llama_token llama_token_eos(const struct llama_model * model); // end-of-sentence
LLAMA_API llama_token llama_token_nl (const struct llama_model * model); // next-line
// Returns -1 if unknown, 1 for true or 0 for false.
LLAMA_API int32_t llama_add_bos_token(const struct llama_model * model);
// Returns -1 if unknown, 1 for true or 0 for false.
LLAMA_API int32_t llama_add_eos_token(const struct llama_model * model);
// codellama infill tokens
LLAMA_API llama_token llama_token_prefix(const struct llama_model * model); // Beginning of infill prefix
LLAMA_API llama_token llama_token_middle(const struct llama_model * model); // Beginning of infill middle
LLAMA_API llama_token llama_token_suffix(const struct llama_model * model); // Beginning of infill suffix
LLAMA_API llama_token llama_token_eot (const struct llama_model * model); // End of infill middle
//
// Tokenization
//
/// @details Convert the provided text into tokens.
/// @param tokens The tokens pointer must be large enough to hold the resulting tokens.
/// @return Returns the number of tokens on success, no more than n_tokens_max
/// @return Returns a negative number on failure - the number of tokens that would have been returned
/// @param special Allow tokenizing special and/or control tokens which otherwise are not exposed and treated as plaintext.
/// Does not insert a leading space.
LLAMA_API int32_t llama_tokenize(
const struct llama_model * model,
const char * text,
int32_t text_len,
llama_token * tokens,
int32_t n_tokens_max,
bool add_bos,
bool special);
// Token Id -> Piece.
// Uses the vocabulary in the provided context.
// Does not write null terminator to the buffer.
// User code is responsible to remove the leading whitespace of the first non-BOS token when decoding multiple tokens.
LLAMA_API int32_t llama_token_to_piece(
const struct llama_model * model,
llama_token token,
char * buf,
int32_t length);
/// Apply chat template. Inspired by hf apply_chat_template() on python.
/// Both "model" and "custom_template" are optional, but at least one is required. "custom_template" has higher precedence than "model"
/// NOTE: This function does not use a jinja parser. It only support a pre-defined list of template. See more: https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/wiki/Templates-supported-by-llama_chat_apply_template
/// @param tmpl A Jinja template to use for this chat. If this is nullptr, the models default chat template will be used instead.
/// @param chat Pointer to a list of multiple llama_chat_message
/// @param n_msg Number of llama_chat_message in this chat
/// @param add_ass Whether to end the prompt with the token(s) that indicate the start of an assistant message.
/// @param buf A buffer to hold the output formatted prompt. The recommended alloc size is 2 * (total number of characters of all messages)
/// @param length The size of the allocated buffer
/// @return The total number of bytes of the formatted prompt. If is it larger than the size of buffer, you may need to re-alloc it and then re-apply the template.
LLAMA_API int32_t llama_chat_apply_template(
const struct llama_model * model,
const char * tmpl,
const struct llama_chat_message * chat,
size_t n_msg,
bool add_ass,
char * buf,
int32_t length);
//
// Grammar
//
LLAMA_API struct llama_grammar * llama_grammar_init(
const llama_grammar_element ** rules,
size_t n_rules,
size_t start_rule_index);
LLAMA_API void llama_grammar_free(struct llama_grammar * grammar);
LLAMA_API struct llama_grammar * llama_grammar_copy(const struct llama_grammar * grammar);
//
// Sampling functions
//
// Sets the current rng seed.
LLAMA_API void llama_set_rng_seed(struct llama_context * ctx, uint32_t seed);
/// @details Repetition penalty described in CTRL academic paper https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.05858, with negative logit fix.
/// @details Frequency and presence penalties described in OpenAI API https://platform.openai.com/docs/api-reference/parameter-details.
LLAMA_API void llama_sample_repetition_penalties(
struct llama_context * ctx,
llama_token_data_array * candidates,
const llama_token * last_tokens,
size_t penalty_last_n,
float penalty_repeat,
float penalty_freq,
float penalty_present);
/// @details Apply classifier-free guidance to the logits as described in academic paper "Stay on topic with Classifier-Free Guidance" https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.17806
/// @param logits Logits extracted from the original generation context.
/// @param logits_guidance Logits extracted from a separate context from the same model. Other than a negative prompt at the beginning, it should have all generated and user input tokens copied from the main context.
/// @param scale Guidance strength. 1.0f means no guidance. Higher values mean stronger guidance.
LLAMA_API void llama_sample_apply_guidance(
struct llama_context * ctx,
float * logits,
float * logits_guidance,
float scale);
/// @details Sorts candidate tokens by their logits in descending order and calculate probabilities based on logits.
LLAMA_API void llama_sample_softmax(
struct llama_context * ctx,
llama_token_data_array * candidates);
/// @details Top-K sampling described in academic paper "The Curious Case of Neural Text Degeneration" https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.09751
LLAMA_API void llama_sample_top_k(
struct llama_context * ctx,
llama_token_data_array * candidates,
int32_t k,
size_t min_keep);
/// @details Nucleus sampling described in academic paper "The Curious Case of Neural Text Degeneration" https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.09751
LLAMA_API void llama_sample_top_p(
struct llama_context * ctx,
llama_token_data_array * candidates,
float p,
size_t min_keep);
/// @details Minimum P sampling as described in https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/3841
LLAMA_API void llama_sample_min_p(
struct llama_context * ctx,
llama_token_data_array * candidates,
float p,
size_t min_keep);
/// @details Tail Free Sampling described in https://www.trentonbricken.com/Tail-Free-Sampling/.
LLAMA_API void llama_sample_tail_free(
struct llama_context * ctx,
llama_token_data_array * candidates,
float z,
size_t min_keep);
/// @details Locally Typical Sampling implementation described in the paper https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.00666.
LLAMA_API void llama_sample_typical(
struct llama_context * ctx,
llama_token_data_array * candidates,
float p,
size_t min_keep);
/// @details Dynamic temperature implementation described in the paper https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.02772.
LLAMA_API void llama_sample_entropy(
struct llama_context * ctx,
llama_token_data_array * candidates_p,
float min_temp,
float max_temp,
float exponent_val);
LLAMA_API void llama_sample_temp(
struct llama_context * ctx,
llama_token_data_array * candidates,
float temp);
/// @details Apply constraints from grammar
LLAMA_API void llama_sample_grammar(
struct llama_context * ctx,
llama_token_data_array * candidates,
const struct llama_grammar * grammar);
/// @details Mirostat 1.0 algorithm described in the paper https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.14966. Uses tokens instead of words.
/// @param candidates A vector of `llama_token_data` containing the candidate tokens, their probabilities (p), and log-odds (logit) for the current position in the generated text.
/// @param tau The target cross-entropy (or surprise) value you want to achieve for the generated text. A higher value corresponds to more surprising or less predictable text, while a lower value corresponds to less surprising or more predictable text.
/// @param eta The learning rate used to update `mu` based on the error between the target and observed surprisal of the sampled word. A larger learning rate will cause `mu` to be updated more quickly, while a smaller learning rate will result in slower updates.
/// @param m The number of tokens considered in the estimation of `s_hat`. This is an arbitrary value that is used to calculate `s_hat`, which in turn helps to calculate the value of `k`. In the paper, they use `m = 100`, but you can experiment with different values to see how it affects the performance of the algorithm.
/// @param mu Maximum cross-entropy. This value is initialized to be twice the target cross-entropy (`2 * tau`) and is updated in the algorithm based on the error between the target and observed surprisal.
LLAMA_API llama_token llama_sample_token_mirostat(
struct llama_context * ctx,
llama_token_data_array * candidates,
float tau,
float eta,
int32_t m,
float * mu);
/// @details Mirostat 2.0 algorithm described in the paper https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.14966. Uses tokens instead of words.
/// @param candidates A vector of `llama_token_data` containing the candidate tokens, their probabilities (p), and log-odds (logit) for the current position in the generated text.
/// @param tau The target cross-entropy (or surprise) value you want to achieve for the generated text. A higher value corresponds to more surprising or less predictable text, while a lower value corresponds to less surprising or more predictable text.
/// @param eta The learning rate used to update `mu` based on the error between the target and observed surprisal of the sampled word. A larger learning rate will cause `mu` to be updated more quickly, while a smaller learning rate will result in slower updates.
/// @param mu Maximum cross-entropy. This value is initialized to be twice the target cross-entropy (`2 * tau`) and is updated in the algorithm based on the error between the target and observed surprisal.
LLAMA_API llama_token llama_sample_token_mirostat_v2(
struct llama_context * ctx,
llama_token_data_array * candidates,
float tau,
float eta,
float * mu);
/// @details Selects the token with the highest probability.
/// Does not compute the token probabilities. Use llama_sample_softmax() instead.
LLAMA_API llama_token llama_sample_token_greedy(
struct llama_context * ctx,
llama_token_data_array * candidates);
/// @details Randomly selects a token from the candidates based on their probabilities.
LLAMA_API llama_token llama_sample_token(
struct llama_context * ctx,
llama_token_data_array * candidates);
/// @details Accepts the sampled token into the grammar
LLAMA_API void llama_grammar_accept_token(
struct llama_context * ctx,
struct llama_grammar * grammar,
llama_token token);
//
// Beam search
//
struct llama_beam_view {
const llama_token * tokens;
size_t n_tokens;
float p; // Cumulative beam probability (renormalized relative to all beams)
bool eob; // Callback should set this to true when a beam is at end-of-beam.
};
// Passed to beam_search_callback function.
// Whenever 0 < common_prefix_length, this number of tokens should be copied from any of the beams
// (e.g. beams[0]) as they will be removed (shifted) from all beams in all subsequent callbacks.
// These pointers are valid only during the synchronous callback, so should not be saved.
struct llama_beams_state {
struct llama_beam_view * beam_views;
size_t n_beams; // Number of elements in beam_views[].
size_t common_prefix_length; // Current max length of prefix tokens shared by all beams.
bool last_call; // True iff this is the last callback invocation.
};
// Type of pointer to the beam_search_callback function.
// void* callback_data is any custom data passed to llama_beam_search, that is subsequently
// passed back to beam_search_callback. This avoids having to use global variables in the callback.
typedef void (*llama_beam_search_callback_fn_t)(void * callback_data, struct llama_beams_state);
/// @details Deterministically returns entire sentence constructed by a beam search.
/// @param ctx Pointer to the llama_context.
/// @param callback Invoked for each iteration of the beam_search loop, passing in beams_state.
/// @param callback_data A pointer that is simply passed back to callback.
/// @param n_beams Number of beams to use.
/// @param n_past Number of tokens already evaluated.
/// @param n_predict Maximum number of tokens to predict. EOS may occur earlier.
LLAMA_API void llama_beam_search(
struct llama_context * ctx,
llama_beam_search_callback_fn_t callback,
void * callback_data,
size_t n_beams,
int32_t n_past,
int32_t n_predict);
/// @details Build a split GGUF final path for this chunk.
/// llama_split_path(split_path, sizeof(split_path), "/models/ggml-model-q4_0", 2, 4) => split_path = "/models/ggml-model-q4_0-00002-of-00004.gguf"
// Returns the split_path length.
LLAMA_API int llama_split_path(char * split_path, size_t maxlen, const char * path_prefix, int split_no, int split_count);
/// @details Extract the path prefix from the split_path if and only if the split_no and split_count match.
/// llama_split_prefix(split_prefix, 64, "/models/ggml-model-q4_0-00002-of-00004.gguf", 2, 4) => split_prefix = "/models/ggml-model-q4_0"
// Returns the split_prefix length.
LLAMA_API int llama_split_prefix(char * split_prefix, size_t maxlen, const char * split_path, int split_no, int split_count);
// Performance information
LLAMA_API struct llama_timings llama_get_timings(struct llama_context * ctx);
LLAMA_API void llama_print_timings(struct llama_context * ctx);
LLAMA_API void llama_reset_timings(struct llama_context * ctx);
// Print system information
LLAMA_API const char * llama_print_system_info(void);
// Set callback for all future logging events.
// If this is not called, or NULL is supplied, everything is output on stderr.
LLAMA_API void llama_log_set(ggml_log_callback log_callback, void * user_data);
LLAMA_API void llama_dump_timing_info_yaml(FILE * stream, const struct llama_context * ctx);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
// Internal API to be implemented by llama.cpp and used by tests/benchmarks only
#ifdef LLAMA_API_INTERNAL
#include <vector>
#include <string>
struct ggml_tensor;
const std::vector<std::pair<std::string, struct ggml_tensor *>> & llama_internal_get_tensor_map(
struct llama_context * ctx
);
#endif // LLAMA_API_INTERNAL
#endif // LLAMA_H