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800f4fe48e
llama.cpp/common/common.cpp
Justine Tunney 8cc91dc63c
ggml : add llamafile sgemm (#6414) 
This change upstreams llamafile's cpu matrix multiplication kernels
which improve image and prompt evaluation speed. For starters, Q4_0
and Q8_0 weights should go ~40% faster on CPU. The biggest benefits
are with data types like f16 / f32, which process prompts 2x faster
thus making them faster than quantized data types for prompt evals.

This change also introduces bona fide AVX512 support since tinyBLAS
is able to exploit the larger register file. For example, on my CPU
llama.cpp llava-cli processes an image prompt at 305 tokens/second,
using the Q4_K and Q4_0 types, which has always been faster than if
we used f16 LLaVA weights, which at HEAD go 188 tokens/second. With
this change, f16 LLaVA performance leap frogs to 464 tokens/second.

On Intel Core i9-14900K this change improves F16 prompt perf by 5x.
For example, using llama.cpp at HEAD with Mistral 7b f16 to process
a 215 token prompt will go 13 tok/sec. This change has fixes making
it go 52 tok/sec. It's mostly thanks to my vectorized outer product
kernels but also because I added support for correctly counting the
number of cores on Alderlake, so the default thread count discounts
Intel's new efficiency cores. Only Linux right now can count cores.

This work was sponsored by Mozilla who's given permission to change
the license of this code from Apache 2.0 to MIT. To read more about
what's improved, and how it works, see: https://justine.lol/matmul/
2024-04-16 21:55:30 +03:00

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#include "common.h"
#include "json.hpp"
#include "json-schema-to-grammar.h"
#include "llama.h"
#include <algorithm>
#include <cassert>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstring>
#include <ctime>
#include <fstream>
#include <iterator>
#include <iostream>
#include <regex>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <unordered_map>
#include <unordered_set>
#include <vector>
#include <cinttypes>
#include <codecvt>
#if defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__MACH__)
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#endif
#if defined(_WIN32)
#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
#ifndef NOMINMAX
# define NOMINMAX
#endif
#include <locale>
#include <windows.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <io.h>
#else
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
#if defined(LLAMA_USE_CURL)
#include <curl/curl.h>
#include <curl/easy.h>
#include <thread>
#include <future>
#endif
#if defined(_MSC_VER)
#pragma warning(disable: 4244 4267) // possible loss of data
#endif
#if (defined(GGML_USE_CUDA) || defined(GGML_USE_SYCL))
#define GGML_USE_CUDA_SYCL
#endif
#if (defined(GGML_USE_CUDA) || defined(GGML_USE_SYCL)) || defined(GGML_USE_VULKAN)
#define GGML_USE_CUDA_SYCL_VULKAN
#endif
#if defined(LLAMA_USE_CURL)
#ifdef __linux__
#include <linux/limits.h>
#elif defined(_WIN32)
#define PATH_MAX MAX_PATH
#else
#include <sys/syslimits.h>
#endif
#define LLAMA_CURL_MAX_URL_LENGTH 2084 // Maximum URL Length in Chrome: 2083
#define LLAMA_CURL_MAX_HEADER_LENGTH 256
#endif // LLAMA_USE_CURL
using json = nlohmann::ordered_json;
int32_t get_num_physical_cores() {
#ifdef __linux__
// enumerate the set of thread siblings, num entries is num cores
std::unordered_set<std::string> siblings;
for (uint32_t cpu=0; cpu < UINT32_MAX; ++cpu) {
std::ifstream thread_siblings("/sys/devices/system/cpu"
+ std::to_string(cpu) + "/topology/thread_siblings");
if (!thread_siblings.is_open()) {
break; // no more cpus
}
std::string line;
if (std::getline(thread_siblings, line)) {
siblings.insert(line);
}
}
if (!siblings.empty()) {
return static_cast<int32_t>(siblings.size());
}
#elif defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__MACH__)
int32_t num_physical_cores;
size_t len = sizeof(num_physical_cores);
int result = sysctlbyname("hw.perflevel0.physicalcpu", &num_physical_cores, &len, NULL, 0);
if (result == 0) {
return num_physical_cores;
}
result = sysctlbyname("hw.physicalcpu", &num_physical_cores, &len, NULL, 0);
if (result == 0) {
return num_physical_cores;
}
#elif defined(_WIN32)
//TODO: Implement
#endif
unsigned int n_threads = std::thread::hardware_concurrency();
return n_threads > 0 ? (n_threads <= 4 ? n_threads : n_threads / 2) : 4;
}
#if defined(__x86_64__) && defined(__linux__)
#include <pthread.h>
static void cpuid(unsigned leaf, unsigned subleaf,
unsigned *eax, unsigned *ebx, unsigned *ecx, unsigned *edx) {
__asm__("movq\t%%rbx,%%rsi\n\t"
"cpuid\n\t"
"xchgq\t%%rbx,%%rsi"
: "=a"(*eax), "=S"(*ebx), "=c"(*ecx), "=d"(*edx)
: "0"(leaf), "2"(subleaf));
}
static int pin_cpu(int cpu) {
cpu_set_t mask;
CPU_ZERO(&mask);
CPU_SET(cpu, &mask);
return pthread_setaffinity_np(pthread_self(), sizeof(mask), &mask);
}
static bool is_hybrid_cpu(void) {
unsigned eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
cpuid(7, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
return !!(edx & (1u << 15));
}
static bool is_running_on_efficiency_core(void) {
unsigned eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
cpuid(0x1a, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
int intel_atom = 0x20;
int core_type = (eax & 0xff000000u) >> 24;
return core_type == intel_atom;
}
static int count_math_cpus(int cpu_count) {
int result = 0;
for (int cpu = 0; cpu < cpu_count; ++cpu) {
if (pin_cpu(cpu)) {
return -1;
}
if (is_running_on_efficiency_core()) {
continue; // efficiency cores harm lockstep threading
}
++cpu; // hyperthreading isn't useful for linear algebra
++result;
}
return result;
}
#endif // __x86_64__ && __linux__
/**
* Returns number of CPUs on system that are useful for math.
*/
int get_math_cpu_count() {
#if defined(__x86_64__) && defined(__linux__)
int cpu_count = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
if (cpu_count < 1) {
return get_num_physical_cores();
}
if (is_hybrid_cpu()) {
cpu_set_t affinity;
if (!pthread_getaffinity_np(pthread_self(), sizeof(affinity), &affinity)) {
int result = count_math_cpus(cpu_count);
pthread_setaffinity_np(pthread_self(), sizeof(affinity), &affinity);
if (result > 0) {
return result;
}
}
}
#endif
return get_num_physical_cores();
}
void process_escapes(std::string & input) {
std::size_t input_len = input.length();
std::size_t output_idx = 0;
for (std::size_t input_idx = 0; input_idx < input_len; ++input_idx) {
if (input[input_idx] == '\\' && input_idx + 1 < input_len) {
switch (input[++input_idx]) {
case 'n': input[output_idx++] = '\n'; break;
case 'r': input[output_idx++] = '\r'; break;
case 't': input[output_idx++] = '\t'; break;
case '\'': input[output_idx++] = '\''; break;
case '\"': input[output_idx++] = '\"'; break;
case '\\': input[output_idx++] = '\\'; break;
case 'x':
// Handle \x12, etc
if (input_idx + 2 < input_len) {
const char x[3] = { input[input_idx + 1], input[input_idx + 2], 0 };
char *err_p = nullptr;
const long val = std::strtol(x, &err_p, 16);
if (err_p == x + 2) {
input_idx += 2;
input[output_idx++] = char(val);
break;
}
}
// fall through
default: input[output_idx++] = '\\';
input[output_idx++] = input[input_idx]; break;
}
} else {
input[output_idx++] = input[input_idx];
}
}
input.resize(output_idx);
}
bool gpt_params_parse(int argc, char ** argv, gpt_params & params) {
bool result = true;
try {
if (!gpt_params_parse_ex(argc, argv, params)) {
gpt_print_usage(argc, argv, gpt_params());
exit(0);
}
}
catch (const std::invalid_argument & ex) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", ex.what());
gpt_print_usage(argc, argv, gpt_params());
exit(1);
}
return result;
}
bool gpt_params_find_arg(int argc, char ** argv, const std::string & arg, gpt_params & params, int & i, bool & invalid_param) {
llama_sampling_params& sparams = params.sparams;
if (arg == "-s" || arg == "--seed") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.seed = std::stoul(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "-t" || arg == "--threads") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.n_threads = std::stoi(argv[i]);
if (params.n_threads <= 0) {
params.n_threads = std::thread::hardware_concurrency();
}
return true;
}
if (arg == "-tb" || arg == "--threads-batch") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.n_threads_batch = std::stoi(argv[i]);
if (params.n_threads_batch <= 0) {
params.n_threads_batch = std::thread::hardware_concurrency();
}
return true;
}
if (arg == "-td" || arg == "--threads-draft") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.n_threads_draft = std::stoi(argv[i]);
if (params.n_threads_draft <= 0) {
params.n_threads_draft = std::thread::hardware_concurrency();
}
return true;
}
if (arg == "-tbd" || arg == "--threads-batch-draft") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.n_threads_batch_draft = std::stoi(argv[i]);
if (params.n_threads_batch_draft <= 0) {
params.n_threads_batch_draft = std::thread::hardware_concurrency();
}
return true;
}
if (arg == "-p" || arg == "--prompt") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.prompt = argv[i];
return true;
}
if (arg == "-e" || arg == "--escape") {
params.escape = true;
return true;
}
if (arg == "--prompt-cache") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.path_prompt_cache = argv[i];
return true;
}
if (arg == "--prompt-cache-all") {
params.prompt_cache_all = true;
return true;
}
if (arg == "--prompt-cache-ro") {
params.prompt_cache_ro = true;
return true;
}
if (arg == "-bf" || arg == "--binary-file") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
std::ifstream file(argv[i], std::ios::binary);
if (!file) {
fprintf(stderr, "error: failed to open file '%s'\n", argv[i]);
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
// store the external file name in params
params.prompt_file = argv[i];
std::ostringstream ss;
ss << file.rdbuf();
params.prompt = ss.str();
fprintf(stderr, "Read %zu bytes from binary file %s\n", params.prompt.size(), argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "-f" || arg == "--file") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
std::ifstream file(argv[i]);
if (!file) {
fprintf(stderr, "error: failed to open file '%s'\n", argv[i]);
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
// store the external file name in params
params.prompt_file = argv[i];
std::copy(std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(file), std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(), back_inserter(params.prompt));
if (!params.prompt.empty() && params.prompt.back() == '\n') {
params.prompt.pop_back();
}
return true;
}
if (arg == "-n" || arg == "--n-predict") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.n_predict = std::stoi(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "--top-k") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
sparams.top_k = std::stoi(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "-c" || arg == "--ctx-size") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.n_ctx = std::stoi(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "--grp-attn-n" || arg == "-gan") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.grp_attn_n = std::stoi(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "--grp-attn-w" || arg == "-gaw") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.grp_attn_w = std::stoi(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "--rope-freq-base") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.rope_freq_base = std::stof(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "--rope-freq-scale") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.rope_freq_scale = std::stof(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "--rope-scaling") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
std::string value(argv[i]);
/**/ if (value == "none") { params.rope_scaling_type = LLAMA_ROPE_SCALING_TYPE_NONE; }
else if (value == "linear") { params.rope_scaling_type = LLAMA_ROPE_SCALING_TYPE_LINEAR; }
else if (value == "yarn") { params.rope_scaling_type = LLAMA_ROPE_SCALING_TYPE_YARN; }
else { invalid_param = true; }
return true;
}
if (arg == "--rope-scale") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.rope_freq_scale = 1.0f / std::stof(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "--yarn-orig-ctx") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.yarn_orig_ctx = std::stoi(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "--yarn-ext-factor") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.yarn_ext_factor = std::stof(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "--yarn-attn-factor") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.yarn_attn_factor = std::stof(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "--yarn-beta-fast") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.yarn_beta_fast = std::stof(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "--yarn-beta-slow") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.yarn_beta_slow = std::stof(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "--pooling") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
std::string value(argv[i]);
/**/ if (value == "none") { params.pooling_type = LLAMA_POOLING_TYPE_NONE; }
else if (value == "mean") { params.pooling_type = LLAMA_POOLING_TYPE_MEAN; }
else if (value == "cls") { params.pooling_type = LLAMA_POOLING_TYPE_CLS; }
else { invalid_param = true; }
return true;
}
if (arg == "--defrag-thold" || arg == "-dt") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.defrag_thold = std::stof(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "--samplers") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
const auto sampler_names = string_split(argv[i], ';');
sparams.samplers_sequence = sampler_types_from_names(sampler_names, true);
return true;
}
if (arg == "--sampling-seq") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
sparams.samplers_sequence = sampler_types_from_chars(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "--top-p") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
sparams.top_p = std::stof(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "--min-p") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
sparams.min_p = std::stof(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "--temp") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
sparams.temp = std::stof(argv[i]);
sparams.temp = std::max(sparams.temp, 0.0f);
return true;
}
if (arg == "--tfs") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
sparams.tfs_z = std::stof(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "--typical") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
sparams.typical_p = std::stof(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "--repeat-last-n") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
sparams.penalty_last_n = std::stoi(argv[i]);
sparams.n_prev = std::max(sparams.n_prev, sparams.penalty_last_n);
return true;
}
if (arg == "--repeat-penalty") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
sparams.penalty_repeat = std::stof(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "--frequency-penalty") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
sparams.penalty_freq = std::stof(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "--presence-penalty") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
sparams.penalty_present = std::stof(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "--dynatemp-range") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
sparams.dynatemp_range = std::stof(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "--dynatemp-exp") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
sparams.dynatemp_exponent = std::stof(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "--mirostat") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
sparams.mirostat = std::stoi(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "--mirostat-lr") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
sparams.mirostat_eta = std::stof(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "--mirostat-ent") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
sparams.mirostat_tau = std::stof(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "--cfg-negative-prompt") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
sparams.cfg_negative_prompt = argv[i];
return true;
}
if (arg == "--cfg-negative-prompt-file") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
std::ifstream file(argv[i]);
if (!file) {
fprintf(stderr, "error: failed to open file '%s'\n", argv[i]);
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
std::copy(std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(file), std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(), back_inserter(sparams.cfg_negative_prompt));
if (!sparams.cfg_negative_prompt.empty() && sparams.cfg_negative_prompt.back() == '\n') {
sparams.cfg_negative_prompt.pop_back();
}
return true;
}
if (arg == "--cfg-scale") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
sparams.cfg_scale = std::stof(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "-b" || arg == "--batch-size") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.n_batch = std::stoi(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "-ub" || arg == "--ubatch-size") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.n_ubatch = std::stoi(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "--keep") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.n_keep = std::stoi(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "--draft") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.n_draft = std::stoi(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "--chunks") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.n_chunks = std::stoi(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "-np" || arg == "--parallel") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.n_parallel = std::stoi(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "-ns" || arg == "--sequences") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.n_sequences = std::stoi(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "--p-split" || arg == "-ps") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.p_split = std::stof(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "-m" || arg == "--model") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.model = argv[i];
return true;
}
if (arg == "-md" || arg == "--model-draft") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.model_draft = argv[i];
return true;
}
if (arg == "-a" || arg == "--alias") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.model_alias = argv[i];
return true;
}
if (arg == "-mu" || arg == "--model-url") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.model_url = argv[i];
return true;
}
if (arg == "-hfr" || arg == "--hf-repo") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.hf_repo = argv[i];
return true;
}
if (arg == "-hff" || arg == "--hf-file") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.hf_file = argv[i];
return true;
}
if (arg == "--lora") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.lora_adapter.emplace_back(argv[i], 1.0f);
params.use_mmap = false;
return true;
}
if (arg == "--lora-scaled") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
const char* lora_adapter = argv[i];
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.lora_adapter.emplace_back(lora_adapter, std::stof(argv[i]));
params.use_mmap = false;
return true;
}
if (arg == "--lora-base") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.lora_base = argv[i];
return true;
}
if (arg == "--control-vector") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.control_vectors.push_back({ 1.0f, argv[i], });
return true;
}
if (arg == "--control-vector-scaled") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
const char* fname = argv[i];
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.control_vectors.push_back({ std::stof(argv[i]), fname, });
return true;
}
if (arg == "--control-vector-layer-range") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.control_vector_layer_start = std::stoi(argv[i]);
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.control_vector_layer_end = std::stoi(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "--mmproj") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.mmproj = argv[i];
return true;
}
if (arg == "--image") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.image = argv[i];
return true;
}
if (arg == "-i" || arg == "--interactive") {
params.interactive = true;
return true;
}
if (arg == "--embedding") {
params.embedding = true;
return true;
}
if (arg == "--interactive-first") {
params.interactive_first = true;
return true;
}
if (arg == "-ins" || arg == "--instruct") {
params.instruct = true;
return true;
}
if (arg == "-cml" || arg == "--chatml") {
params.chatml = true;
return true;
}
if (arg == "--infill") {
params.infill = true;
return true;
}
if (arg == "-dkvc" || arg == "--dump-kv-cache") {
params.dump_kv_cache = true;
return true;
}
if (arg == "-nkvo" || arg == "--no-kv-offload") {
params.no_kv_offload = true;
return true;
}
if (arg == "-ctk" || arg == "--cache-type-k") {
params.cache_type_k = argv[++i];
return true;
}
if (arg == "-ctv" || arg == "--cache-type-v") {
params.cache_type_v = argv[++i];
return true;
}
if (arg == "--multiline-input") {
params.multiline_input = true;
return true;
}
if (arg == "--simple-io") {
params.simple_io = true;
return true;
}
if (arg == "-cb" || arg == "--cont-batching") {
params.cont_batching = true;
return true;
}
if (arg == "--color") {
params.use_color = true;
return true;
}
if (arg == "--mlock") {
params.use_mlock = true;
return true;
}
if (arg == "--gpu-layers" || arg == "-ngl" || arg == "--n-gpu-layers") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.n_gpu_layers = std::stoi(argv[i]);
if (!llama_supports_gpu_offload()) {
fprintf(stderr, "warning: not compiled with GPU offload support, --n-gpu-layers option will be ignored\n");
fprintf(stderr, "warning: see main README.md for information on enabling GPU BLAS support\n");
}
return true;
}
if (arg == "--gpu-layers-draft" || arg == "-ngld" || arg == "--n-gpu-layers-draft") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.n_gpu_layers_draft = std::stoi(argv[i]);
if (!llama_supports_gpu_offload()) {
fprintf(stderr, "warning: not compiled with GPU offload support, --n-gpu-layers-draft option will be ignored\n");
fprintf(stderr, "warning: see main README.md for information on enabling GPU BLAS support\n");
}
return true;
}
if (arg == "--main-gpu" || arg == "-mg") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.main_gpu = std::stoi(argv[i]);
#ifndef GGML_USE_CUDA_SYCL
fprintf(stderr, "warning: llama.cpp was compiled without CUDA/SYCL. Setting the main GPU has no effect.\n");
#endif // GGML_USE_CUDA_SYCL
return true;
}
if (arg == "--split-mode" || arg == "-sm") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
std::string arg_next = argv[i];
if (arg_next == "none") {
params.split_mode = LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_NONE;
}
else if (arg_next == "layer") {
params.split_mode = LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_LAYER;
}
else if (arg_next == "row") {
#ifdef GGML_USE_SYCL
fprintf(stderr, "warning: The split mode value:[row] is not supported by llama.cpp with SYCL. It's developing.\nExit!\n");
exit(1);
#endif // GGML_USE_SYCL
params.split_mode = LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_ROW;
}
else {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
#ifndef GGML_USE_CUDA_SYCL
fprintf(stderr, "warning: llama.cpp was compiled without CUDA/SYCL. Setting the split mode has no effect.\n");
#endif // GGML_USE_CUDA_SYCL
return true;
}
if (arg == "--tensor-split" || arg == "-ts") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
std::string arg_next = argv[i];
// split string by , and /
const std::regex regex{ R"([,/]+)" };
std::sregex_token_iterator it{ arg_next.begin(), arg_next.end(), regex, -1 };
std::vector<std::string> split_arg{ it, {} };
if (split_arg.size() >= llama_max_devices()) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < llama_max_devices(); ++i) {
if (i < split_arg.size()) {
params.tensor_split[i] = std::stof(split_arg[i]);
}
else {
params.tensor_split[i] = 0.0f;
}
}
#ifndef GGML_USE_CUDA_SYCL_VULKAN
fprintf(stderr, "warning: llama.cpp was compiled without CUDA/SYCL/Vulkan. Setting a tensor split has no effect.\n");
#endif // GGML_USE_CUDA_SYCL_VULKAN
return true;
}
if (arg == "--no-mmap") {
params.use_mmap = false;
return true;
}
if (arg == "--numa") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
std::string value(argv[i]);
/**/ if (value == "distribute" || value == "") { params.numa = GGML_NUMA_STRATEGY_DISTRIBUTE; }
else if (value == "isolate") { params.numa = GGML_NUMA_STRATEGY_ISOLATE; }
else if (value == "numactl") { params.numa = GGML_NUMA_STRATEGY_NUMACTL; }
else { invalid_param = true; }
return true;
}
if (arg == "--verbose-prompt") {
params.verbose_prompt = true;
return true;
}
if (arg == "--no-display-prompt") {
params.display_prompt = false;
return true;
}
if (arg == "-r" || arg == "--reverse-prompt") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.antiprompt.emplace_back(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "-ld" || arg == "--logdir") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.logdir = argv[i];
if (params.logdir.back() != DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) {
params.logdir += DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
}
return true;
}
if (arg == "-lcs" || arg == "--lookup-cache-static") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.lookup_cache_static = argv[i];
return true;
}
if (arg == "-lcd" || arg == "--lookup-cache-dynamic") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.lookup_cache_dynamic = argv[i];
return true;
}
if (arg == "--save-all-logits" || arg == "--kl-divergence-base") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.logits_file = argv[i];
return true;
}
if (arg == "--perplexity" || arg == "--all-logits") {
params.logits_all = true;
return true;
}
if (arg == "--ppl-stride") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.ppl_stride = std::stoi(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "-ptc" || arg == "--print-token-count") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.n_print = std::stoi(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "--ppl-output-type") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.ppl_output_type = std::stoi(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "--hellaswag") {
params.hellaswag = true;
return true;
}
if (arg == "--hellaswag-tasks") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.hellaswag_tasks = std::stoi(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "--winogrande") {
params.winogrande = true;
return true;
}
if (arg == "--winogrande-tasks") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.winogrande_tasks = std::stoi(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "--multiple-choice") {
params.multiple_choice = true;
return true;
}
if (arg == "--multiple-choice-tasks") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.multiple_choice_tasks = std::stoi(argv[i]);
return true;
}
if (arg == "--kl-divergence") {
params.kl_divergence = true;
return true;
}
if (arg == "--ignore-eos") {
params.ignore_eos = true;
return true;
}
if (arg == "--penalize-nl") {
sparams.penalize_nl = true;
return true;
}
if (arg == "-l" || arg == "--logit-bias") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
std::stringstream ss(argv[i]);
llama_token key;
char sign;
std::string value_str;
try {
if (ss >> key && ss >> sign && std::getline(ss, value_str) && (sign == '+' || sign == '-')) {
sparams.logit_bias[key] = std::stof(value_str) * ((sign == '-') ? -1.0f : 1.0f);
}
else {
throw std::exception();
}
}
catch (const std::exception&) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
return true;
}
if (arg == "-h" || arg == "--help") {
gpt_print_usage(argc, argv, gpt_params());
exit(0);
}
if (arg == "--version") {
fprintf(stderr, "version: %d (%s)\n", LLAMA_BUILD_NUMBER, LLAMA_COMMIT);
fprintf(stderr, "built with %s for %s\n", LLAMA_COMPILER, LLAMA_BUILD_TARGET);
exit(0);
}
if (arg == "--random-prompt") {
params.random_prompt = true;
return true;
}
if (arg == "--in-prefix-bos") {
params.input_prefix_bos = true;
return true;
}
if (arg == "--in-prefix") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.input_prefix = argv[i];
return true;
}
if (arg == "--in-suffix") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.input_suffix = argv[i];
return true;
}
if (arg == "--grammar") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
sparams.grammar = argv[i];
return true;
}
if (arg == "--grammar-file") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
std::ifstream file(argv[i]);
if (!file) {
fprintf(stderr, "error: failed to open file '%s'\n", argv[i]);
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
std::copy(
std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(file),
std::istreambuf_iterator<char>(),
std::back_inserter(sparams.grammar)
);
return true;
}
if (arg == "-j" || arg == "--json-schema") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
sparams.grammar = json_schema_to_grammar(json::parse(argv[i]));
return true;
}
if (arg == "--override-kv") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
char* sep = strchr(argv[i], '=');
if (sep == nullptr || sep - argv[i] >= 128) {
fprintf(stderr, "error: Malformed KV override: %s\n", argv[i]);
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
struct llama_model_kv_override kvo;
std::strncpy(kvo.key, argv[i], sep - argv[i]);
kvo.key[sep - argv[i]] = 0;
sep++;
if (strncmp(sep, "int:", 4) == 0) {
sep += 4;
kvo.tag = LLAMA_KV_OVERRIDE_TYPE_INT;
kvo.int_value = std::atol(sep);
}
else if (strncmp(sep, "float:", 6) == 0) {
sep += 6;
kvo.tag = LLAMA_KV_OVERRIDE_TYPE_FLOAT;
kvo.float_value = std::atof(sep);
}
else if (strncmp(sep, "bool:", 5) == 0) {
sep += 5;
kvo.tag = LLAMA_KV_OVERRIDE_TYPE_BOOL;
if (std::strcmp(sep, "true") == 0) {
kvo.bool_value = true;
}
else if (std::strcmp(sep, "false") == 0) {
kvo.bool_value = false;
}
else {
fprintf(stderr, "error: Invalid boolean value for KV override: %s\n", argv[i]);
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
}
else {
fprintf(stderr, "error: Invalid type for KV override: %s\n", argv[i]);
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
params.kv_overrides.push_back(kvo);
return true;
}
#ifndef LOG_DISABLE_LOGS
// Parse args for logging parameters
if (log_param_single_parse(argv[i])) {
// Do nothing, log_param_single_parse automatically does it's thing
// and returns if a match was found and parsed.
return true;
}
if (log_param_pair_parse( /*check_but_dont_parse*/ true, argv[i])) {
// We have a matching known parameter requiring an argument,
// now we need to check if there is anything after this argv
// and flag invalid_param or parse it.
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
if (!log_param_pair_parse( /*check_but_dont_parse*/ false, argv[i - 1], argv[i])) {
invalid_param = true;
return true;
}
return true;
}
// End of Parse args for logging parameters
#endif // LOG_DISABLE_LOGS
return false;
}
bool gpt_params_parse_ex(int argc, char ** argv, gpt_params & params) {
bool invalid_param = false;
std::string arg;
const std::string arg_prefix = "--";
llama_sampling_params & sparams = params.sparams;
for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
arg = argv[i];
if (arg.compare(0, arg_prefix.size(), arg_prefix) == 0) {
std::replace(arg.begin(), arg.end(), '_', '-');
}
if (!gpt_params_find_arg(argc, argv, arg, params, i, invalid_param)) {
throw std::invalid_argument("error: unknown argument: " + arg);
}
}
if (invalid_param) {
throw std::invalid_argument("error: invalid parameter for argument: " + arg);
}
if (params.prompt_cache_all &&
(params.interactive || params.interactive_first ||
params.instruct)) {
throw std::invalid_argument("error: --prompt-cache-all not supported in interactive mode yet\n");
}
// short-hand to avoid specifying --hf-file -> default it to --model
if (!params.hf_repo.empty() && params.hf_file.empty()) {
params.hf_file = params.model;
}
if (params.escape) {
process_escapes(params.prompt);
process_escapes(params.input_prefix);
process_escapes(params.input_suffix);
process_escapes(sparams.cfg_negative_prompt);
for (auto & antiprompt : params.antiprompt) {
process_escapes(antiprompt);
}
}
if (!params.kv_overrides.empty()) {
params.kv_overrides.emplace_back();
params.kv_overrides.back().key[0] = 0;
}
return true;
}
void gpt_print_usage(int /*argc*/, char ** argv, const gpt_params & params) {
const llama_sampling_params & sparams = params.sparams;
std::string sampler_type_chars;
std::string sampler_type_names;
for (const auto sampler_type : sparams.samplers_sequence) {
sampler_type_chars += static_cast<char>(sampler_type);
sampler_type_names += sampler_type_to_name_string(sampler_type) + ";";
}
sampler_type_names.pop_back();
printf("\n");
printf("usage: %s [options]\n", argv[0]);
printf("\n");
printf("options:\n");
printf(" -h, --help show this help message and exit\n");
printf(" --version show version and build info\n");
printf(" -i, --interactive run in interactive mode\n");
printf(" --interactive-first run in interactive mode and wait for input right away\n");
printf(" -ins, --instruct run in instruction mode (use with Alpaca models)\n");
printf(" -cml, --chatml run in chatml mode (use with ChatML-compatible models)\n");
printf(" --multiline-input allows you to write or paste multiple lines without ending each in '\\'\n");
printf(" -r PROMPT, --reverse-prompt PROMPT\n");
printf(" halt generation at PROMPT, return control in interactive mode\n");
printf(" (can be specified more than once for multiple prompts).\n");
printf(" --color colorise output to distinguish prompt and user input from generations\n");
printf(" -s SEED, --seed SEED RNG seed (default: -1, use random seed for < 0)\n");
printf(" -t N, --threads N number of threads to use during generation (default: %d)\n", params.n_threads);
printf(" -tb N, --threads-batch N\n");
printf(" number of threads to use during batch and prompt processing (default: same as --threads)\n");
printf(" -td N, --threads-draft N");
printf(" number of threads to use during generation (default: same as --threads)\n");
printf(" -tbd N, --threads-batch-draft N\n");
printf(" number of threads to use during batch and prompt processing (default: same as --threads-draft)\n");
printf(" -p PROMPT, --prompt PROMPT\n");
printf(" prompt to start generation with (default: empty)\n");
printf(" -e, --escape process prompt escapes sequences (\\n, \\r, \\t, \\', \\\", \\\\)\n");
printf(" --prompt-cache FNAME file to cache prompt state for faster startup (default: none)\n");
printf(" --prompt-cache-all if specified, saves user input and generations to cache as well.\n");
printf(" not supported with --interactive or other interactive options\n");
printf(" --prompt-cache-ro if specified, uses the prompt cache but does not update it.\n");
printf(" --random-prompt start with a randomized prompt.\n");
printf(" --in-prefix-bos prefix BOS to user inputs, preceding the `--in-prefix` string\n");
printf(" --in-prefix STRING string to prefix user inputs with (default: empty)\n");
printf(" --in-suffix STRING string to suffix after user inputs with (default: empty)\n");
printf(" -f FNAME, --file FNAME\n");
printf(" prompt file to start generation.\n");
printf(" -bf FNAME, --binary-file FNAME\n");
printf(" binary file containing multiple choice tasks.\n");
printf(" -n N, --n-predict N number of tokens to predict (default: %d, -1 = infinity, -2 = until context filled)\n", params.n_predict);
printf(" -c N, --ctx-size N size of the prompt context (default: %d, 0 = loaded from model)\n", params.n_ctx);
printf(" -b N, --batch-size N logical maximum batch size (default: %d)\n", params.n_batch);
printf(" -ub N, --ubatch-size N\n");
printf(" physical maximum batch size (default: %d)\n", params.n_ubatch);
printf(" --samplers samplers that will be used for generation in the order, separated by \';\'\n");
printf(" (default: %s)\n", sampler_type_names.c_str());
printf(" --sampling-seq simplified sequence for samplers that will be used (default: %s)\n", sampler_type_chars.c_str());
printf(" --top-k N top-k sampling (default: %d, 0 = disabled)\n", sparams.top_k);
printf(" --top-p N top-p sampling (default: %.1f, 1.0 = disabled)\n", (double)sparams.top_p);
printf(" --min-p N min-p sampling (default: %.1f, 0.0 = disabled)\n", (double)sparams.min_p);
printf(" --tfs N tail free sampling, parameter z (default: %.1f, 1.0 = disabled)\n", (double)sparams.tfs_z);
printf(" --typical N locally typical sampling, parameter p (default: %.1f, 1.0 = disabled)\n", (double)sparams.typical_p);
printf(" --repeat-last-n N last n tokens to consider for penalize (default: %d, 0 = disabled, -1 = ctx_size)\n", sparams.penalty_last_n);
printf(" --repeat-penalty N penalize repeat sequence of tokens (default: %.1f, 1.0 = disabled)\n", (double)sparams.penalty_repeat);
printf(" --presence-penalty N repeat alpha presence penalty (default: %.1f, 0.0 = disabled)\n", (double)sparams.penalty_present);
printf(" --frequency-penalty N repeat alpha frequency penalty (default: %.1f, 0.0 = disabled)\n", (double)sparams.penalty_freq);
printf(" --dynatemp-range N dynamic temperature range (default: %.1f, 0.0 = disabled)\n", (double)sparams.dynatemp_range);
printf(" --dynatemp-exp N dynamic temperature exponent (default: %.1f)\n", (double)sparams.dynatemp_exponent);
printf(" --mirostat N use Mirostat sampling.\n");
printf(" Top K, Nucleus, Tail Free and Locally Typical samplers are ignored if used.\n");
printf(" (default: %d, 0 = disabled, 1 = Mirostat, 2 = Mirostat 2.0)\n", sparams.mirostat);
printf(" --mirostat-lr N Mirostat learning rate, parameter eta (default: %.1f)\n", (double)sparams.mirostat_eta);
printf(" --mirostat-ent N Mirostat target entropy, parameter tau (default: %.1f)\n", (double)sparams.mirostat_tau);
printf(" -l TOKEN_ID(+/-)BIAS, --logit-bias TOKEN_ID(+/-)BIAS\n");
printf(" modifies the likelihood of token appearing in the completion,\n");
printf(" i.e. `--logit-bias 15043+1` to increase likelihood of token ' Hello',\n");
printf(" or `--logit-bias 15043-1` to decrease likelihood of token ' Hello'\n");
printf(" --grammar GRAMMAR BNF-like grammar to constrain generations (see samples in grammars/ dir)\n");
printf(" --grammar-file FNAME file to read grammar from\n");
printf(" -j SCHEMA, --json-schema SCHEMA\n");
printf(" JSON schema to constrain generations (https://json-schema.org/), e.g. `{}` for any JSON object.\n");
printf(" For schemas w/ external $refs, use --grammar + example/json_schema_to_grammar.py instead\n");
printf(" --cfg-negative-prompt PROMPT\n");
printf(" negative prompt to use for guidance. (default: empty)\n");
printf(" --cfg-negative-prompt-file FNAME\n");
printf(" negative prompt file to use for guidance. (default: empty)\n");
printf(" --cfg-scale N strength of guidance (default: %f, 1.0 = disable)\n", sparams.cfg_scale);
printf(" --rope-scaling {none,linear,yarn}\n");
printf(" RoPE frequency scaling method, defaults to linear unless specified by the model\n");
printf(" --rope-scale N RoPE context scaling factor, expands context by a factor of N\n");
printf(" --rope-freq-base N RoPE base frequency, used by NTK-aware scaling (default: loaded from model)\n");
printf(" --rope-freq-scale N RoPE frequency scaling factor, expands context by a factor of 1/N\n");
printf(" --yarn-orig-ctx N YaRN: original context size of model (default: 0 = model training context size)\n");
printf(" --yarn-ext-factor N YaRN: extrapolation mix factor (default: 1.0, 0.0 = full interpolation)\n");
printf(" --yarn-attn-factor N YaRN: scale sqrt(t) or attention magnitude (default: 1.0)\n");
printf(" --yarn-beta-slow N YaRN: high correction dim or alpha (default: %.1f)\n", params.yarn_beta_slow);
printf(" --yarn-beta-fast N YaRN: low correction dim or beta (default: %.1f)\n", params.yarn_beta_fast);
printf(" --pooling {none,mean,cls}\n");
printf(" pooling type for embeddings, use model default if unspecified\n");
printf(" -dt N, --defrag-thold N\n");
printf(" KV cache defragmentation threshold (default: %.1f, < 0 - disabled)\n", params.defrag_thold);
printf(" --ignore-eos ignore end of stream token and continue generating (implies --logit-bias 2-inf)\n");
printf(" --penalize-nl penalize newline tokens\n");
printf(" --temp N temperature (default: %.1f)\n", (double)sparams.temp);
printf(" --all-logits return logits for all tokens in the batch (default: disabled)\n");
printf(" --hellaswag compute HellaSwag score over random tasks from datafile supplied with -f\n");
printf(" --hellaswag-tasks N number of tasks to use when computing the HellaSwag score (default: %zu)\n", params.hellaswag_tasks);
printf(" --winogrande compute Winogrande score over random tasks from datafile supplied with -f\n");
printf(" --winogrande-tasks N number of tasks to use when computing the Winogrande score (default: %zu)\n", params.winogrande_tasks);
printf(" --multiple-choice compute multiple choice score over random tasks from datafile supplied with -f\n");
printf(" --multiple-choice-tasks N number of tasks to use when computing the multiple choice score (default: %zu)\n", params.winogrande_tasks);
printf(" --kl-divergence computes KL-divergence to logits provided via --kl-divergence-base\n");
printf(" --keep N number of tokens to keep from the initial prompt (default: %d, -1 = all)\n", params.n_keep);
printf(" --draft N number of tokens to draft for speculative decoding (default: %d)\n", params.n_draft);
printf(" --chunks N max number of chunks to process (default: %d, -1 = all)\n", params.n_chunks);
printf(" -np N, --parallel N number of parallel sequences to decode (default: %d)\n", params.n_parallel);
printf(" -ns N, --sequences N number of sequences to decode (default: %d)\n", params.n_sequences);
printf(" -ps N, --p-split N speculative decoding split probability (default: %.1f)\n", (double)params.p_split);
printf(" -cb, --cont-batching enable continuous batching (a.k.a dynamic batching) (default: disabled)\n");
printf(" --mmproj MMPROJ_FILE path to a multimodal projector file for LLaVA. see examples/llava/README.md\n");
printf(" --image IMAGE_FILE path to an image file. use with multimodal models\n");
if (llama_supports_mlock()) {
printf(" --mlock force system to keep model in RAM rather than swapping or compressing\n");
}
if (llama_supports_mmap()) {
printf(" --no-mmap do not memory-map model (slower load but may reduce pageouts if not using mlock)\n");
}
printf(" --numa TYPE attempt optimizations that help on some NUMA systems\n");
printf(" - distribute: spread execution evenly over all nodes\n");
printf(" - isolate: only spawn threads on CPUs on the node that execution started on\n");
printf(" - numactl: use the CPU map provided by numactl\n");
printf(" if run without this previously, it is recommended to drop the system page cache before using this\n");
printf(" see https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/issues/1437\n");
if (llama_supports_gpu_offload()) {
printf(" -ngl N, --n-gpu-layers N\n");
printf(" number of layers to store in VRAM\n");
printf(" -ngld N, --n-gpu-layers-draft N\n");
printf(" number of layers to store in VRAM for the draft model\n");
printf(" -sm SPLIT_MODE, --split-mode SPLIT_MODE\n");
printf(" how to split the model across multiple GPUs, one of:\n");
printf(" - none: use one GPU only\n");
printf(" - layer (default): split layers and KV across GPUs\n");
printf(" - row: split rows across GPUs\n");
printf(" -ts SPLIT, --tensor-split SPLIT\n");
printf(" fraction of the model to offload to each GPU, comma-separated list of proportions, e.g. 3,1\n");
printf(" -mg i, --main-gpu i the GPU to use for the model (with split-mode = none),\n");
printf(" or for intermediate results and KV (with split-mode = row) (default: %d)\n", params.main_gpu);
}
printf(" --verbose-prompt print a verbose prompt before generation (default: %s)\n", params.verbose_prompt ? "true" : "false");
printf(" --no-display-prompt don't print prompt at generation (default: %s)\n", !params.display_prompt ? "true" : "false");
printf(" -gan N, --grp-attn-n N\n");
printf(" group-attention factor (default: %d)\n", params.grp_attn_n);
printf(" -gaw N, --grp-attn-w N\n");
printf(" group-attention width (default: %.1f)\n", (double)params.grp_attn_w);
printf(" -dkvc, --dump-kv-cache\n");
printf(" verbose print of the KV cache\n");
printf(" -nkvo, --no-kv-offload\n");
printf(" disable KV offload\n");
printf(" -ctk TYPE, --cache-type-k TYPE\n");
printf(" KV cache data type for K (default: %s)\n", params.cache_type_k.c_str());
printf(" -ctv TYPE, --cache-type-v TYPE\n");
printf(" KV cache data type for V (default: %s)\n", params.cache_type_v.c_str());
printf(" --simple-io use basic IO for better compatibility in subprocesses and limited consoles\n");
printf(" --lora FNAME apply LoRA adapter (implies --no-mmap)\n");
printf(" --lora-scaled FNAME S apply LoRA adapter with user defined scaling S (implies --no-mmap)\n");
printf(" --lora-base FNAME optional model to use as a base for the layers modified by the LoRA adapter\n");
printf(" --control-vector FNAME\n");
printf(" add a control vector\n");
printf(" --control-vector-scaled FNAME S\n");
printf(" add a control vector with user defined scaling S\n");
printf(" --control-vector-layer-range START END\n");
printf(" layer range to apply the control vector(s) to, start and end inclusive\n");
printf(" -m FNAME, --model FNAME\n");
printf(" model path (default: %s)\n", params.model.c_str());
printf(" -md FNAME, --model-draft FNAME\n");
printf(" draft model for speculative decoding (default: unused)\n");
printf(" -mu MODEL_URL, --model-url MODEL_URL\n");
printf(" model download url (default: unused)\n");
printf(" -hfr REPO, --hf-repo REPO\n");
printf(" Hugging Face model repository (default: unused)\n");
printf(" -hff FILE, --hf-file FILE\n");
printf(" Hugging Face model file (default: unused)\n");
printf(" -ld LOGDIR, --logdir LOGDIR\n");
printf(" path under which to save YAML logs (no logging if unset)\n");
printf(" -lcs FNAME, --lookup-cache-static FNAME\n");
printf(" path to static lookup cache to use for lookup decoding (not updated by generation)\n");
printf(" -lcd FNAME, --lookup-cache-dynamic FNAME\n");
printf(" path to dynamic lookup cache to use for lookup decoding (updated by generation)\n");
printf(" --override-kv KEY=TYPE:VALUE\n");
printf(" advanced option to override model metadata by key. may be specified multiple times.\n");
printf(" types: int, float, bool. example: --override-kv tokenizer.ggml.add_bos_token=bool:false\n");
printf(" -ptc N, --print-token-count N\n");
printf(" print token count every N tokens (default: %d)\n", params.n_print);
printf("\n");
#ifndef LOG_DISABLE_LOGS
log_print_usage();
#endif // LOG_DISABLE_LOGS
}
std::string get_system_info(const gpt_params & params) {
std::ostringstream os;
os << "system_info: n_threads = " << params.n_threads;
if (params.n_threads_batch != -1) {
os << " (n_threads_batch = " << params.n_threads_batch << ")";
}
os << " / " << std::thread::hardware_concurrency() << " | " << llama_print_system_info();
return os.str();
}
std::string gpt_random_prompt(std::mt19937 & rng) {
const int r = rng() % 10;
switch (r) {
case 0: return "So";
case 1: return "Once upon a time";
case 2: return "When";
case 3: return "The";
case 4: return "After";
case 5: return "If";
case 6: return "import";
case 7: return "He";
case 8: return "She";
case 9: return "They";
}
GGML_UNREACHABLE();
}
// Validate if a filename is safe to use
// To validate a full path, split the path by the OS-specific path separator, and validate each part with this function
bool validate_file_name(const std::string & filename) {
if (!filename.length()) {
// Empty filename invalid
return false;
}
if (filename.length() > 255) {
// Limit at common largest possible filename on Linux filesystems
// to avoid unnecessary further validation
// (On systems with smaller limits it will be caught by the OS)
return false;
}
std::u32string filename_utf32;
try {
std::wstring_convert<std::codecvt_utf8<char32_t>, char32_t> converter;
filename_utf32 = converter.from_bytes(filename);
// If the reverse conversion mismatches, it means overlong UTF-8 sequences were used,
// or invalid encodings were encountered. Reject such attempts
std::string filename_reencoded = converter.to_bytes(filename_utf32);
if (filename_reencoded != filename) {
return false;
}
} catch (const std::exception &) {
return false;
}
// Check for forbidden codepoints:
// - Control characters
// - Unicode equivalents of illegal characters
// - UTF-16 surrogate pairs
// - UTF-8 replacement character
// - Byte order mark (BOM)
// - Illegal characters: / \ : * ? " < > |
for (char32_t c : filename_utf32) {
if (c <= 0x1F // Control characters (C0)
|| c == 0x7F // Control characters (DEL)
|| (c >= 0x80 && c <= 0x9F) // Control characters (C1)
|| c == 0xFF0E // Fullwidth Full Stop (period equivalent)
|| c == 0x2215 // Division Slash (forward slash equivalent)
|| c == 0x2216 // Set Minus (backslash equivalent)
|| (c >= 0xD800 && c <= 0xDFFF) // UTF-16 surrogate pairs
|| c == 0xFFFD // Replacement Character (UTF-8)
|| c == 0xFEFF // Byte Order Mark (BOM)
|| c == '/' || c == '\\' || c == ':' || c == '*' // Illegal characters
|| c == '?' || c == '"' || c == '<' || c == '>' || c == '|') {
return false;
}
}
// Reject any leading or trailing ' ', or any trailing '.', these are stripped on Windows and will cause a different filename
// Unicode and other whitespace is not affected, only 0x20 space
if (filename.front() == ' ' || filename.back() == ' ' || filename.back() == '.') {
return false;
}
// Reject any ".." (currently stricter than necessary, it should be fine to just check for == ".." instead)
if (filename.find("..") != std::string::npos) {
return false;
}
// Reject "."
if (filename == ".") {
return false;
}
return true;
}
//
// String utils
//
std::vector<std::string> string_split(std::string input, char separator) {
std::vector<std::string> parts;
size_t separator_pos = input.find(separator);
while (separator_pos != std::string::npos) {
std::string part = input.substr(0, separator_pos);
parts.emplace_back(part);
input = input.substr(separator_pos + 1);
separator_pos = input.find(separator);
}
parts.emplace_back(input);
return parts;
}
std::vector<llama_sampler_type> sampler_types_from_names(const std::vector<std::string> & names, bool allow_alt_names) {
std::unordered_map<std::string, llama_sampler_type> sampler_canonical_name_map {
{"top_k", llama_sampler_type::TOP_K},
{"top_p", llama_sampler_type::TOP_P},
{"typical_p", llama_sampler_type::TYPICAL_P},
{"min_p", llama_sampler_type::MIN_P},
{"tfs_z", llama_sampler_type::TFS_Z},
{"temperature", llama_sampler_type::TEMPERATURE}
};
// since samplers names are written multiple ways
// make it ready for both system names and input names
std::unordered_map<std::string, llama_sampler_type> sampler_alt_name_map {
{"top-k", llama_sampler_type::TOP_K},
{"top-p", llama_sampler_type::TOP_P},
{"nucleus", llama_sampler_type::TOP_P},
{"typical-p", llama_sampler_type::TYPICAL_P},
{"typical", llama_sampler_type::TYPICAL_P},
{"min-p", llama_sampler_type::MIN_P},
{"tfs-z", llama_sampler_type::TFS_Z},
{"tfs", llama_sampler_type::TFS_Z},
{"temp", llama_sampler_type::TEMPERATURE}
};
std::vector<llama_sampler_type> sampler_types;
sampler_types.reserve(names.size());
for (const auto & name : names)
{
auto sampler_item = sampler_canonical_name_map.find(name);
if (sampler_item != sampler_canonical_name_map.end())
{
sampler_types.push_back(sampler_item->second);
}
else
{
if (allow_alt_names)
{
sampler_item = sampler_alt_name_map.find(name);
if (sampler_item != sampler_alt_name_map.end())
{
sampler_types.push_back(sampler_item->second);
}
}
}
}
return sampler_types;
}
std::vector<llama_sampler_type> sampler_types_from_chars(const std::string & names_string) {
std::unordered_map<char, llama_sampler_type> sampler_name_map {
{'k', llama_sampler_type::TOP_K},
{'p', llama_sampler_type::TOP_P},
{'y', llama_sampler_type::TYPICAL_P},
{'m', llama_sampler_type::MIN_P},
{'f', llama_sampler_type::TFS_Z},
{'t', llama_sampler_type::TEMPERATURE}
};
std::vector<llama_sampler_type> sampler_types;
sampler_types.reserve(names_string.size());
for (const auto & c : names_string) {
const auto sampler_item = sampler_name_map.find(c);
if (sampler_item != sampler_name_map.end()) {
sampler_types.push_back(sampler_item->second);
}
}
return sampler_types;
}
std::string sampler_type_to_name_string(llama_sampler_type sampler_type) {
switch (sampler_type) {
case llama_sampler_type::TOP_K: return "top_k";
case llama_sampler_type::TFS_Z: return "tfs_z";
case llama_sampler_type::TYPICAL_P: return "typical_p";
case llama_sampler_type::TOP_P: return "top_p";
case llama_sampler_type::MIN_P: return "min_p";
case llama_sampler_type::TEMPERATURE: return "temperature";
default : return "";
}
}
//
// Model utils
//
struct llama_model_params llama_model_params_from_gpt_params(const gpt_params & params) {
auto mparams = llama_model_default_params();
if (params.n_gpu_layers != -1) {
mparams.n_gpu_layers = params.n_gpu_layers;
}
mparams.main_gpu = params.main_gpu;
mparams.split_mode = params.split_mode;
mparams.tensor_split = params.tensor_split;
mparams.use_mmap = params.use_mmap;
mparams.use_mlock = params.use_mlock;
if (params.kv_overrides.empty()) {
mparams.kv_overrides = NULL;
} else {
GGML_ASSERT(params.kv_overrides.back().key[0] == 0 && "KV overrides not terminated with empty key");
mparams.kv_overrides = params.kv_overrides.data();
}
return mparams;
}
static ggml_type kv_cache_type_from_str(const std::string & s) {
if (s == "f32") {
return GGML_TYPE_F32;
}
if (s == "f16") {
return GGML_TYPE_F16;
}
if (s == "q8_0") {
return GGML_TYPE_Q8_0;
}
if (s == "q4_0") {
return GGML_TYPE_Q4_0;
}
if (s == "q4_1") {
return GGML_TYPE_Q4_1;
}
if (s == "iq4_nl") {
return GGML_TYPE_IQ4_NL;
}
if (s == "q5_0") {
return GGML_TYPE_Q5_0;
}
if (s == "q5_1") {
return GGML_TYPE_Q5_1;
}
throw std::runtime_error("Invalid cache type: " + s);
}
struct llama_context_params llama_context_params_from_gpt_params(const gpt_params & params) {
auto cparams = llama_context_default_params();
cparams.n_ctx = params.n_ctx;
cparams.n_seq_max = params.n_parallel;
cparams.n_batch = params.n_batch;
cparams.n_ubatch = params.n_ubatch;
cparams.n_threads = params.n_threads;
cparams.n_threads_batch = params.n_threads_batch == -1 ? params.n_threads : params.n_threads_batch;
cparams.seed = params.seed;
cparams.logits_all = params.logits_all;
cparams.embeddings = params.embedding;
cparams.rope_scaling_type = params.rope_scaling_type;
cparams.rope_freq_base = params.rope_freq_base;
cparams.rope_freq_scale = params.rope_freq_scale;
cparams.yarn_ext_factor = params.yarn_ext_factor;
cparams.yarn_attn_factor = params.yarn_attn_factor;
cparams.yarn_beta_fast = params.yarn_beta_fast;
cparams.yarn_beta_slow = params.yarn_beta_slow;
cparams.yarn_orig_ctx = params.yarn_orig_ctx;
cparams.pooling_type = params.pooling_type;
cparams.defrag_thold = params.defrag_thold;
cparams.cb_eval = params.cb_eval;
cparams.cb_eval_user_data = params.cb_eval_user_data;
cparams.offload_kqv = !params.no_kv_offload;
cparams.type_k = kv_cache_type_from_str(params.cache_type_k);
cparams.type_v = kv_cache_type_from_str(params.cache_type_v);
return cparams;
}
void llama_batch_clear(struct llama_batch & batch) {
batch.n_tokens = 0;
}
void llama_batch_add(
struct llama_batch & batch,
llama_token id,
llama_pos pos,
const std::vector<llama_seq_id> & seq_ids,
bool logits) {
batch.token [batch.n_tokens] = id;
batch.pos [batch.n_tokens] = pos;
batch.n_seq_id[batch.n_tokens] = seq_ids.size();
for (size_t i = 0; i < seq_ids.size(); ++i) {
batch.seq_id[batch.n_tokens][i] = seq_ids[i];
}
batch.logits [batch.n_tokens] = logits;
batch.n_tokens++;
}
#ifdef LLAMA_USE_CURL
static bool llama_download_file(CURL * curl, const char * url, const char * path) {
bool force_download = false;
// Set the URL, allow to follow http redirection
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, url);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, 1L);
#if defined(_WIN32)
// CURLSSLOPT_NATIVE_CA tells libcurl to use standard certificate store of
// operating system. Currently implemented under MS-Windows.
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_OPTIONS, CURLSSLOPT_NATIVE_CA);
#endif
// Check if the file already exists locally
struct stat model_file_info;
auto file_exists = (stat(path, &model_file_info) == 0);
// If the file exists, check for ${path_model}.etag or ${path_model}.lastModified files
char etag[LLAMA_CURL_MAX_HEADER_LENGTH] = {0};
char etag_path[PATH_MAX] = {0};
snprintf(etag_path, sizeof(etag_path), "%s.etag", path);
char last_modified[LLAMA_CURL_MAX_HEADER_LENGTH] = {0};
char last_modified_path[PATH_MAX] = {0};
snprintf(last_modified_path, sizeof(last_modified_path), "%s.lastModified", path);
if (file_exists) {
auto * f_etag = fopen(etag_path, "r");
if (f_etag) {
if (!fgets(etag, sizeof(etag), f_etag)) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: unable to read file %s\n", __func__, etag_path);
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: previous file found %s: %s\n", __func__, etag_path, etag);
}
fclose(f_etag);
}
auto * f_last_modified = fopen(last_modified_path, "r");
if (f_last_modified) {
if (!fgets(last_modified, sizeof(last_modified), f_last_modified)) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: unable to read file %s\n", __func__, last_modified_path);
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: previous file found %s: %s\n", __func__, last_modified_path,
last_modified);
}
fclose(f_last_modified);
}
}
// Send a HEAD request to retrieve the etag and last-modified headers
struct llama_load_model_from_url_headers {
char etag[LLAMA_CURL_MAX_HEADER_LENGTH] = {0};
char last_modified[LLAMA_CURL_MAX_HEADER_LENGTH] = {0};
};
llama_load_model_from_url_headers headers;
{
typedef size_t(*CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION_PTR)(char *, size_t, size_t, void *);
auto header_callback = [](char * buffer, size_t /*size*/, size_t n_items, void * userdata) -> size_t {
llama_load_model_from_url_headers *headers = (llama_load_model_from_url_headers *) userdata;
// Convert header field name to lowercase
for (size_t i = 0; i < n_items && buffer[i] != ':'; ++i) {
buffer[i] = tolower(buffer[i]);
}
const char * etag_prefix = "etag: ";
if (strncmp(buffer, etag_prefix, strlen(etag_prefix)) == 0) {
strncpy(headers->etag, buffer + strlen(etag_prefix), n_items - strlen(etag_prefix) - 2); // Remove CRLF
}
const char * last_modified_prefix = "last-modified: ";
if (strncmp(buffer, last_modified_prefix, strlen(last_modified_prefix)) == 0) {
strncpy(headers->last_modified, buffer + strlen(last_modified_prefix),
n_items - strlen(last_modified_prefix) - 2); // Remove CRLF
}
return n_items;
};
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 1L); // will trigger the HEAD verb
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_NOPROGRESS, 1L); // hide head request progress
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION, static_cast<CURLOPT_HEADERFUNCTION_PTR>(header_callback));
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HEADERDATA, &headers);
CURLcode res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
if (res != CURLE_OK) {
curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
fprintf(stderr, "%s: curl_easy_perform() failed: %s\n", __func__, curl_easy_strerror(res));
return false;
}
long http_code = 0;
curl_easy_getinfo(curl, CURLINFO_RESPONSE_CODE, &http_code);
if (http_code != 200) {
// HEAD not supported, we don't know if the file has changed
// force trigger downloading
force_download = true;
fprintf(stderr, "%s: HEAD invalid http status code received: %ld\n", __func__, http_code);
}
}
// If the ETag or the Last-Modified headers are different: trigger a new download
bool should_download = !file_exists
|| force_download
|| (strlen(headers.etag) > 0 && strcmp(etag, headers.etag) != 0)
|| (strlen(headers.last_modified) > 0 && strcmp(last_modified, headers.last_modified) != 0);
if (should_download) {
char path_temporary[PATH_MAX] = {0};
snprintf(path_temporary, sizeof(path_temporary), "%s.downloadInProgress", path);
if (file_exists) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: deleting previous downloaded file: %s\n", __func__, path);
if (remove(path) != 0) {
curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
fprintf(stderr, "%s: unable to delete file: %s\n", __func__, path);
return false;
}
}
// Set the output file
auto * outfile = fopen(path_temporary, "wb");
if (!outfile) {
curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
fprintf(stderr, "%s: error opening local file for writing: %s\n", __func__, path);
return false;
}
typedef size_t(*CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION_PTR)(void * data, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void * fd);
auto write_callback = [](void * data, size_t size, size_t nmemb, void * fd) -> size_t {
return fwrite(data, size, nmemb, (FILE *)fd);
};
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 0L);
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, static_cast<CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION_PTR>(write_callback));
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, outfile);
// display download progress
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_NOPROGRESS, 0L);
// helper function to hide password in URL
auto llama_download_hide_password_in_url = [](const std::string & url) -> std::string {
std::size_t protocol_pos = url.find("://");
if (protocol_pos == std::string::npos) {
return url; // Malformed URL
}
std::size_t at_pos = url.find('@', protocol_pos + 3);
if (at_pos == std::string::npos) {
return url; // No password in URL
}
return url.substr(0, protocol_pos + 3) + "********" + url.substr(at_pos);
};
// start the download
fprintf(stderr, "%s: downloading from %s to %s (server_etag:%s, server_last_modified:%s)...\n", __func__,
llama_download_hide_password_in_url(url).c_str(), path, headers.etag, headers.last_modified);
auto res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
if (res != CURLE_OK) {
fclose(outfile);
curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
fprintf(stderr, "%s: curl_easy_perform() failed: %s\n", __func__, curl_easy_strerror(res));
return false;
}
long http_code = 0;
curl_easy_getinfo (curl, CURLINFO_RESPONSE_CODE, &http_code);
if (http_code < 200 || http_code >= 400) {
fclose(outfile);
curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid http status code received: %ld\n", __func__, http_code);
return false;
}
// Clean up
fclose(outfile);
// Write the new ETag to the .etag file
if (strlen(headers.etag) > 0) {
auto * etag_file = fopen(etag_path, "w");
if (etag_file) {
fputs(headers.etag, etag_file);
fclose(etag_file);
fprintf(stderr, "%s: file etag saved %s: %s\n", __func__, etag_path, headers.etag);
}
}
// Write the new lastModified to the .etag file
if (strlen(headers.last_modified) > 0) {
auto * last_modified_file = fopen(last_modified_path, "w");
if (last_modified_file) {
fputs(headers.last_modified, last_modified_file);
fclose(last_modified_file);
fprintf(stderr, "%s: file last modified saved %s: %s\n", __func__, last_modified_path,
headers.last_modified);
}
}
if (rename(path_temporary, path) != 0) {
curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
fprintf(stderr, "%s: unable to rename file: %s to %s\n", __func__, path_temporary, path);
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
struct llama_model * llama_load_model_from_url(
const char * model_url,
const char * path_model,
const struct llama_model_params & params) {
// Basic validation of the model_url
if (!model_url || strlen(model_url) == 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid model_url\n", __func__);
return NULL;
}
// Initialize libcurl
auto * curl = curl_easy_init();
if (!curl) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: error initializing libcurl\n", __func__);
return NULL;
}
if (!llama_download_file(curl, model_url, path_model)) {
return NULL;
}
// check for additional GGUFs split to download
int n_split = 0;
{
struct gguf_init_params gguf_params = {
/*.no_alloc = */ true,
/*.ctx = */ NULL,
};
auto * ctx_gguf = gguf_init_from_file(path_model, gguf_params);
if (!ctx_gguf) {
fprintf(stderr, "\n%s: failed to load input GGUF from %s\n", __func__, path_model);
curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
return NULL;
}
auto key_n_split = gguf_find_key(ctx_gguf, LLM_KV_SPLIT_COUNT);
if (key_n_split >= 0) {
n_split = gguf_get_val_u16(ctx_gguf, key_n_split);
}
gguf_free(ctx_gguf);
}
curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
if (n_split > 1) {
char split_prefix[PATH_MAX] = {0};
char split_url_prefix[LLAMA_CURL_MAX_URL_LENGTH] = {0};
// Verify the first split file format
// and extract split URL and PATH prefixes
{
if (!llama_split_prefix(split_prefix, sizeof(split_prefix), path_model, 0, n_split)) {
fprintf(stderr, "\n%s: unexpected model file name: %s"
" n_split=%d\n", __func__, path_model, n_split);
return NULL;
}
if (!llama_split_prefix(split_url_prefix, sizeof(split_url_prefix), model_url, 0, n_split)) {
fprintf(stderr, "\n%s: unexpected model url: %s"
" n_split=%d\n", __func__, model_url, n_split);
return NULL;
}
}
// Prepare download in parallel
std::vector<std::future<bool>> futures_download;
for (int idx = 1; idx < n_split; idx++) {
futures_download.push_back(std::async(std::launch::async, [&split_prefix, &split_url_prefix, &n_split](int download_idx) -> bool {
char split_path[PATH_MAX] = {0};
llama_split_path(split_path, sizeof(split_path), split_prefix, download_idx, n_split);
char split_url[LLAMA_CURL_MAX_URL_LENGTH] = {0};
llama_split_path(split_url, sizeof(split_url), split_url_prefix, download_idx, n_split);
auto * curl = curl_easy_init();
bool res = llama_download_file(curl, split_url, split_path);
curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
return res;
}, idx));
}
// Wait for all downloads to complete
for (auto & f : futures_download) {
if (!f.get()) {
return NULL;
}
}
}
return llama_load_model_from_file(path_model, params);
}
struct llama_model * llama_load_model_from_hf(
const char * repo,
const char * model,
const char * path_model,
const struct llama_model_params & params) {
// construct hugging face model url:
//
// --repo ggml-org/models --file tinyllama-1.1b/ggml-model-f16.gguf
// https://huggingface.co/ggml-org/models/resolve/main/tinyllama-1.1b/ggml-model-f16.gguf
//
// --repo TheBloke/Mixtral-8x7B-v0.1-GGUF --file mixtral-8x7b-v0.1.Q4_K_M.gguf
// https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/Mixtral-8x7B-v0.1-GGUF/resolve/main/mixtral-8x7b-v0.1.Q4_K_M.gguf
//
std::string model_url = "https://huggingface.co/";
model_url += repo;
model_url += "/resolve/main/";
model_url += model;
return llama_load_model_from_url(model_url.c_str(), path_model, params);
}
#else
struct llama_model * llama_load_model_from_url(
const char * /*model_url*/,
const char * /*path_model*/,
const struct llama_model_params & /*params*/) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: llama.cpp built without libcurl, downloading from an url not supported.\n", __func__);
return nullptr;
}
struct llama_model * llama_load_model_from_hf(
const char * /*repo*/,
const char * /*model*/,
const char * /*path_model*/,
const struct llama_model_params & /*params*/) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: llama.cpp built without libcurl, downloading from Hugging Face not supported.\n", __func__);
return nullptr;
}
#endif // LLAMA_USE_CURL
std::tuple<struct llama_model *, struct llama_context *> llama_init_from_gpt_params(gpt_params & params) {
auto mparams = llama_model_params_from_gpt_params(params);
llama_model * model = nullptr;
if (!params.hf_repo.empty() && !params.hf_file.empty()) {
model = llama_load_model_from_hf(params.hf_repo.c_str(), params.hf_file.c_str(), params.model.c_str(), mparams);
} else if (!params.model_url.empty()) {
model = llama_load_model_from_url(params.model_url.c_str(), params.model.c_str(), mparams);
} else {
model = llama_load_model_from_file(params.model.c_str(), mparams);
}
if (model == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: error: failed to load model '%s'\n", __func__, params.model.c_str());
return std::make_tuple(nullptr, nullptr);
}
auto cparams = llama_context_params_from_gpt_params(params);
llama_context * lctx = llama_new_context_with_model(model, cparams);
if (lctx == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: error: failed to create context with model '%s'\n", __func__, params.model.c_str());
llama_free_model(model);
return std::make_tuple(nullptr, nullptr);
}
if (!params.control_vectors.empty()) {
if (params.control_vector_layer_start <= 0) params.control_vector_layer_start = 1;
if (params.control_vector_layer_end <= 0) params.control_vector_layer_end = llama_n_layer(model);
const auto cvec = llama_control_vector_load(params.control_vectors);
if (cvec.n_embd == -1) {
llama_free(lctx);
llama_free_model(model);
return std::make_tuple(nullptr, nullptr);
}
int err = llama_control_vector_apply(lctx,
cvec.data.data(),
cvec.data.size(),
cvec.n_embd,
params.control_vector_layer_start,
params.control_vector_layer_end);
if (err) {
llama_free(lctx);
llama_free_model(model);
return std::make_tuple(nullptr, nullptr);
}
}
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < params.lora_adapter.size(); ++i) {
const std::string & lora_adapter = std::get<0>(params.lora_adapter[i]);
float lora_scale = std::get<1>(params.lora_adapter[i]);
int err = llama_model_apply_lora_from_file(model,
lora_adapter.c_str(),
lora_scale,
((i > 0) || params.lora_base.empty())
? NULL
: params.lora_base.c_str(),
params.n_threads);
if (err != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: error: failed to apply lora adapter\n", __func__);
llama_free(lctx);
llama_free_model(model);
return std::make_tuple(nullptr, nullptr);
}
}
if (params.ignore_eos) {
params.sparams.logit_bias[llama_token_eos(model)] = -INFINITY;
}
if (params.warmup) {
LOG("warming up the model with an empty run\n");
std::vector<llama_token> tmp = { llama_token_bos(model), llama_token_eos(model), };
llama_decode(lctx, llama_batch_get_one(tmp.data(), std::min(tmp.size(), (size_t) params.n_batch), 0, 0));
llama_kv_cache_clear(lctx);
llama_synchronize(lctx);
llama_reset_timings(lctx);
}
return std::make_tuple(model, lctx);
}
//
// Vocab utils
//
std::vector<llama_token> llama_tokenize(
const struct llama_context * ctx,
const std::string & text,
bool add_special,
bool parse_special) {
return llama_tokenize(llama_get_model(ctx), text, add_special, parse_special);
}
std::vector<llama_token> llama_tokenize(
const struct llama_model * model,
const std::string & text,
bool add_special,
bool parse_special) {
// upper limit for the number of tokens
int n_tokens = text.length() + 2 * add_special;
std::vector<llama_token> result(n_tokens);
n_tokens = llama_tokenize(model, text.data(), text.length(), result.data(), result.size(), add_special, parse_special);
if (n_tokens < 0) {
result.resize(-n_tokens);
int check = llama_tokenize(model, text.data(), text.length(), result.data(), result.size(), add_special, parse_special);
GGML_ASSERT(check == -n_tokens);
} else {
result.resize(n_tokens);
}
return result;
}
std::string llama_token_to_piece(const struct llama_context * ctx, llama_token token) {
std::vector<char> result(8, 0);
const int n_tokens = llama_token_to_piece(llama_get_model(ctx), token, result.data(), result.size());
if (n_tokens < 0) {
result.resize(-n_tokens);
int check = llama_token_to_piece(llama_get_model(ctx), token, result.data(), result.size());
GGML_ASSERT(check == -n_tokens);
} else {
result.resize(n_tokens);
}
return std::string(result.data(), result.size());
}
std::string llama_detokenize_spm(llama_context * ctx, const std::vector<llama_token> & tokens) {
const llama_token bos_id = llama_token_bos(llama_get_model(ctx));
std::string piece;
std::string result;
for (size_t i = 0; i < tokens.size(); ++i) {
piece = llama_token_to_piece(ctx, tokens[i]);
// remove the leading space of the first non-BOS token
if (((tokens[0] == bos_id && i == 1) || (tokens[0] != bos_id && i == 0)) && piece[0] == ' ') {
piece = piece.substr(1);
}
result += piece;
}
return result;
}
std::string llama_detokenize_bpe(llama_context * ctx, const std::vector<llama_token> & tokens) {
std::string piece;
std::string result;
for (size_t i = 0; i < tokens.size(); ++i) {
piece = llama_token_to_piece(ctx, tokens[i]);
result += piece;
}
// NOTE: the original tokenizer decodes bytes after collecting the pieces.
return result;
}
bool llama_should_add_bos_token(const llama_model * model) {
const int add_bos = llama_add_bos_token(model);
return add_bos != -1 ? bool(add_bos) : (llama_vocab_type(model) == LLAMA_VOCAB_TYPE_SPM);
}
//
// YAML utils
//
// returns true if successful, false otherwise
bool create_directory_with_parents(const std::string & path) {
#ifdef _WIN32
std::wstring_convert<std::codecvt_utf8<wchar_t>> converter;
std::wstring wpath = converter.from_bytes(path);
// if the path already exists, check whether it's a directory
const DWORD attributes = GetFileAttributesW(wpath.c_str());
if ((attributes != INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES) && (attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)) {
return true;
}
size_t pos_slash = 0;
// process path from front to back, procedurally creating directories
while ((pos_slash = path.find('\\', pos_slash)) != std::string::npos) {
const std::wstring subpath = wpath.substr(0, pos_slash);
const wchar_t * test = subpath.c_str();
const bool success = CreateDirectoryW(test, NULL);
if (!success) {
const DWORD error = GetLastError();
// if the path already exists, ensure that it's a directory
if (error == ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS) {
const DWORD attributes = GetFileAttributesW(subpath.c_str());
if (attributes == INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES || !(attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)) {
return false;
}
} else {
return false;
}
}
pos_slash += 1;
}
return true;
#else
// if the path already exists, check whether it's a directory
struct stat info;
if (stat(path.c_str(), &info) == 0) {
return S_ISDIR(info.st_mode);
}
size_t pos_slash = 1; // skip leading slashes for directory creation
// process path from front to back, procedurally creating directories
while ((pos_slash = path.find('/', pos_slash)) != std::string::npos) {
const std::string subpath = path.substr(0, pos_slash);
struct stat info;
// if the path already exists, ensure that it's a directory
if (stat(subpath.c_str(), &info) == 0) {
if (!S_ISDIR(info.st_mode)) {
return false;
}
} else {
// create parent directories
const int ret = mkdir(subpath.c_str(), 0755);
if (ret != 0) {
return false;
}
}
pos_slash += 1;
}
return true;
#endif // _WIN32
}
void dump_vector_float_yaml(FILE * stream, const char * prop_name, const std::vector<float> & data) {
if (data.empty()) {
fprintf(stream, "%s:\n", prop_name);
return;
}
fprintf(stream, "%s: [", prop_name);
for (size_t i = 0; i < data.size() - 1; ++i) {
fprintf(stream, "%e, ", data[i]);
}
fprintf(stream, "%e]\n", data.back());
}
void dump_vector_int_yaml(FILE * stream, const char * prop_name, const std::vector<int> & data) {
if (data.empty()) {
fprintf(stream, "%s:\n", prop_name);
return;
}
fprintf(stream, "%s: [", prop_name);
for (size_t i = 0; i < data.size() - 1; ++i) {
fprintf(stream, "%d, ", data[i]);
}
fprintf(stream, "%d]\n", data.back());
}
void dump_string_yaml_multiline(FILE * stream, const char * prop_name, const char * data) {
std::string data_str(data == NULL ? "" : data);
if (data_str.empty()) {
fprintf(stream, "%s:\n", prop_name);
return;
}
size_t pos_start = 0;
size_t pos_found = 0;
if (!data_str.empty() && (std::isspace(data_str[0]) || std::isspace(data_str.back()))) {
data_str = std::regex_replace(data_str, std::regex("\n"), "\\n");
data_str = std::regex_replace(data_str, std::regex("\""), "\\\"");
data_str = std::regex_replace(data_str, std::regex(R"(\\[^n"])"), R"(\$&)");
data_str = "\"" + data_str + "\"";
fprintf(stream, "%s: %s\n", prop_name, data_str.c_str());
return;
}
if (data_str.find('\n') == std::string::npos) {
fprintf(stream, "%s: %s\n", prop_name, data_str.c_str());
return;
}
fprintf(stream, "%s: |\n", prop_name);
while ((pos_found = data_str.find('\n', pos_start)) != std::string::npos) {
fprintf(stream, " %s\n", data_str.substr(pos_start, pos_found-pos_start).c_str());
pos_start = pos_found + 1;
}
}
std::string get_sortable_timestamp() {
using clock = std::chrono::system_clock;
const clock::time_point current_time = clock::now();
const time_t as_time_t = clock::to_time_t(current_time);
char timestamp_no_ns[100];
std::strftime(timestamp_no_ns, 100, "%Y_%m_%d-%H_%M_%S", std::localtime(&as_time_t));
const int64_t ns = std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::nanoseconds>(
current_time.time_since_epoch() % 1000000000).count();
char timestamp_ns[11];
snprintf(timestamp_ns, 11, "%09" PRId64, ns);
return std::string(timestamp_no_ns) + "." + std::string(timestamp_ns);
}
void dump_non_result_info_yaml(FILE * stream, const gpt_params & params, const llama_context * lctx,
const std::string & timestamp, const std::vector<int> & prompt_tokens, const char * model_desc) {
const llama_sampling_params & sparams = params.sparams;
fprintf(stream, "build_commit: %s\n", LLAMA_COMMIT);
fprintf(stream, "build_number: %d\n", LLAMA_BUILD_NUMBER);
fprintf(stream, "cpu_has_arm_fma: %s\n", ggml_cpu_has_arm_fma() ? "true" : "false");
fprintf(stream, "cpu_has_avx: %s\n", ggml_cpu_has_avx() ? "true" : "false");
fprintf(stream, "cpu_has_avx_vnni: %s\n", ggml_cpu_has_avx_vnni() ? "true" : "false");
fprintf(stream, "cpu_has_avx2: %s\n", ggml_cpu_has_avx2() ? "true" : "false");
fprintf(stream, "cpu_has_avx512: %s\n", ggml_cpu_has_avx512() ? "true" : "false");
fprintf(stream, "cpu_has_avx512_vbmi: %s\n", ggml_cpu_has_avx512_vbmi() ? "true" : "false");
fprintf(stream, "cpu_has_avx512_vnni: %s\n", ggml_cpu_has_avx512_vnni() ? "true" : "false");
fprintf(stream, "cpu_has_cuda: %s\n", ggml_cpu_has_cuda() ? "true" : "false");
fprintf(stream, "cpu_has_vulkan: %s\n", ggml_cpu_has_vulkan() ? "true" : "false");
fprintf(stream, "cpu_has_clblast: %s\n", ggml_cpu_has_clblast() ? "true" : "false");
fprintf(stream, "cpu_has_kompute: %s\n", ggml_cpu_has_kompute() ? "true" : "false");
fprintf(stream, "cpu_has_fma: %s\n", ggml_cpu_has_fma() ? "true" : "false");
fprintf(stream, "cpu_has_gpublas: %s\n", ggml_cpu_has_gpublas() ? "true" : "false");
fprintf(stream, "cpu_has_neon: %s\n", ggml_cpu_has_neon() ? "true" : "false");
fprintf(stream, "cpu_has_f16c: %s\n", ggml_cpu_has_f16c() ? "true" : "false");
fprintf(stream, "cpu_has_fp16_va: %s\n", ggml_cpu_has_fp16_va() ? "true" : "false");
fprintf(stream, "cpu_has_wasm_simd: %s\n", ggml_cpu_has_wasm_simd() ? "true" : "false");
fprintf(stream, "cpu_has_blas: %s\n", ggml_cpu_has_blas() ? "true" : "false");
fprintf(stream, "cpu_has_sse3: %s\n", ggml_cpu_has_sse3() ? "true" : "false");
fprintf(stream, "cpu_has_vsx: %s\n", ggml_cpu_has_vsx() ? "true" : "false");
fprintf(stream, "cpu_has_matmul_int8: %s\n", ggml_cpu_has_matmul_int8() ? "true" : "false");
#ifdef NDEBUG
fprintf(stream, "debug: false\n");
#else
fprintf(stream, "debug: true\n");
#endif // NDEBUG
fprintf(stream, "model_desc: %s\n", model_desc);
fprintf(stream, "n_vocab: %d # output size of the final layer, 32001 for some models\n", llama_n_vocab(llama_get_model(lctx)));
#ifdef __OPTIMIZE__
fprintf(stream, "optimize: true\n");
#else
fprintf(stream, "optimize: false\n");
#endif // __OPTIMIZE__
fprintf(stream, "time: %s\n", timestamp.c_str());
fprintf(stream, "\n");
fprintf(stream, "###############\n");
fprintf(stream, "# User Inputs #\n");
fprintf(stream, "###############\n");
fprintf(stream, "\n");
fprintf(stream, "alias: %s # default: unknown\n", params.model_alias.c_str());
fprintf(stream, "batch_size: %d # default: 512\n", params.n_batch);
dump_string_yaml_multiline(stream, "cfg_negative_prompt", sparams.cfg_negative_prompt.c_str());
fprintf(stream, "cfg_scale: %f # default: 1.0\n", sparams.cfg_scale);
fprintf(stream, "chunks: %d # default: -1 (unlimited)\n", params.n_chunks);
fprintf(stream, "color: %s # default: false\n", params.use_color ? "true" : "false");
fprintf(stream, "ctx_size: %d # default: 512\n", params.n_ctx);
fprintf(stream, "escape: %s # default: false\n", params.escape ? "true" : "false");
fprintf(stream, "file: # never logged, see prompt instead. Can still be specified for input.\n");
fprintf(stream, "frequency_penalty: %f # default: 0.0 \n", sparams.penalty_freq);
dump_string_yaml_multiline(stream, "grammar", sparams.grammar.c_str());
fprintf(stream, "grammar-file: # never logged, see grammar instead. Can still be specified for input.\n");
fprintf(stream, "hellaswag: %s # default: false\n", params.hellaswag ? "true" : "false");
fprintf(stream, "hellaswag_tasks: %zu # default: 400\n", params.hellaswag_tasks);
const auto logit_bias_eos = sparams.logit_bias.find(llama_token_eos(llama_get_model(lctx)));
const bool ignore_eos = logit_bias_eos != sparams.logit_bias.end() && logit_bias_eos->second == -INFINITY;
fprintf(stream, "ignore_eos: %s # default: false\n", ignore_eos ? "true" : "false");
dump_string_yaml_multiline(stream, "in_prefix", params.input_prefix.c_str());
fprintf(stream, "in_prefix_bos: %s # default: false\n", params.input_prefix_bos ? "true" : "false");
dump_string_yaml_multiline(stream, "in_suffix", params.input_prefix.c_str());
fprintf(stream, "instruct: %s # default: false\n", params.instruct ? "true" : "false");
fprintf(stream, "interactive: %s # default: false\n", params.interactive ? "true" : "false");
fprintf(stream, "interactive_first: %s # default: false\n", params.interactive_first ? "true" : "false");
fprintf(stream, "keep: %d # default: 0\n", params.n_keep);
fprintf(stream, "logdir: %s # default: unset (no logging)\n", params.logdir.c_str());
fprintf(stream, "logit_bias:\n");
for (std::pair<llama_token, float> lb : sparams.logit_bias) {
if (ignore_eos && lb.first == logit_bias_eos->first) {
continue;
}
fprintf(stream, " %d: %f", lb.first, lb.second);
}
fprintf(stream, "lora:\n");
for (std::tuple<std::string, float> la : params.lora_adapter) {
if (std::get<1>(la) != 1.0f) {
continue;
}
fprintf(stream, " - %s\n", std::get<0>(la).c_str());
}
fprintf(stream, "lora_scaled:\n");
for (std::tuple<std::string, float> la : params.lora_adapter) {
if (std::get<1>(la) == 1.0f) {
continue;
}
fprintf(stream, " - %s: %f\n", std::get<0>(la).c_str(), std::get<1>(la));
}
fprintf(stream, "lora_base: %s\n", params.lora_base.c_str());
fprintf(stream, "main_gpu: %d # default: 0\n", params.main_gpu);
fprintf(stream, "min_keep: %d # default: 0 (disabled)\n", sparams.min_keep);
fprintf(stream, "mirostat: %d # default: 0 (disabled)\n", sparams.mirostat);
fprintf(stream, "mirostat_ent: %f # default: 5.0\n", sparams.mirostat_tau);
fprintf(stream, "mirostat_lr: %f # default: 0.1\n", sparams.mirostat_eta);
fprintf(stream, "mlock: %s # default: false\n", params.use_mlock ? "true" : "false");
fprintf(stream, "model: %s # default: models/7B/ggml-model.bin\n", params.model.c_str());
fprintf(stream, "model_draft: %s # default:\n", params.model_draft.c_str());
fprintf(stream, "multiline_input: %s # default: false\n", params.multiline_input ? "true" : "false");
fprintf(stream, "n_gpu_layers: %d # default: -1\n", params.n_gpu_layers);
fprintf(stream, "n_predict: %d # default: -1 (unlimited)\n", params.n_predict);
fprintf(stream, "n_probs: %d # only used by server binary, default: 0\n", sparams.n_probs);
fprintf(stream, "no_mmap: %s # default: false\n", !params.use_mmap ? "true" : "false");
fprintf(stream, "penalize_nl: %s # default: false\n", sparams.penalize_nl ? "true" : "false");
fprintf(stream, "ppl_output_type: %d # default: 0\n", params.ppl_output_type);
fprintf(stream, "ppl_stride: %d # default: 0\n", params.ppl_stride);
fprintf(stream, "presence_penalty: %f # default: 0.0\n", sparams.penalty_present);
dump_string_yaml_multiline(stream, "prompt", params.prompt.c_str());
fprintf(stream, "prompt_cache: %s\n", params.path_prompt_cache.c_str());
fprintf(stream, "prompt_cache_all: %s # default: false\n", params.prompt_cache_all ? "true" : "false");
fprintf(stream, "prompt_cache_ro: %s # default: false\n", params.prompt_cache_ro ? "true" : "false");
dump_vector_int_yaml(stream, "prompt_tokens", prompt_tokens);
fprintf(stream, "random_prompt: %s # default: false\n", params.random_prompt ? "true" : "false");
fprintf(stream, "repeat_penalty: %f # default: 1.1\n", sparams.penalty_repeat);
fprintf(stream, "reverse_prompt:\n");
for (std::string ap : params.antiprompt) {
size_t pos = 0;
while ((pos = ap.find('\n', pos)) != std::string::npos) {
ap.replace(pos, 1, "\\n");
pos += 1;
}
fprintf(stream, " - %s\n", ap.c_str());
}
fprintf(stream, "rope_freq_base: %f # default: 10000.0\n", params.rope_freq_base);
fprintf(stream, "rope_freq_scale: %f # default: 1.0\n", params.rope_freq_scale);
fprintf(stream, "seed: %u # default: -1 (random seed)\n", params.seed);
fprintf(stream, "simple_io: %s # default: false\n", params.simple_io ? "true" : "false");
fprintf(stream, "cont_batching: %s # default: false\n", params.cont_batching ? "true" : "false");
fprintf(stream, "temp: %f # default: 0.8\n", sparams.temp);
const std::vector<float> tensor_split_vector(params.tensor_split, params.tensor_split + llama_max_devices());
dump_vector_float_yaml(stream, "tensor_split", tensor_split_vector);
fprintf(stream, "tfs: %f # default: 1.0\n", sparams.tfs_z);
fprintf(stream, "threads: %d # default: %u\n", params.n_threads, std::thread::hardware_concurrency());
fprintf(stream, "top_k: %d # default: 40\n", sparams.top_k);
fprintf(stream, "top_p: %f # default: 0.95\n", sparams.top_p);
fprintf(stream, "min_p: %f # default: 0.0\n", sparams.min_p);
fprintf(stream, "typical_p: %f # default: 1.0\n", sparams.typical_p);
fprintf(stream, "verbose_prompt: %s # default: false\n", params.verbose_prompt ? "true" : "false");
fprintf(stream, "display_prompt: %s # default: true\n", params.display_prompt ? "true" : "false");
}
//
// KV cache utils
//
void dump_kv_cache_view(const llama_kv_cache_view & view, int row_size) {
static const char slot_chars[] = ".123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz+";
printf("=== Dumping KV cache. total cells %d, max sequences per cell %d, populated cells %d, total tokens in cache %d, largest empty slot=%d @ %d",
view.n_cells, view.n_seq_max, view.used_cells, view.token_count, view.max_contiguous, view.max_contiguous_idx);
llama_kv_cache_view_cell * c_curr = view.cells;
llama_seq_id * cs_curr = view.cells_sequences;
for (int i = 0; i < view.n_cells; i++, c_curr++, cs_curr += view.n_seq_max) {
if (i % row_size == 0) {
printf("\n%5d: ", i);
}
int seq_count = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < view.n_seq_max; j++) {
if (cs_curr[j] >= 0) { seq_count++; }
}
putchar(slot_chars[std::min(sizeof(slot_chars) - 2, size_t(seq_count))]);
}
printf("\n=== Done dumping\n");
}
void dump_kv_cache_view_seqs(const llama_kv_cache_view & view, int row_size) {
static const char slot_chars[] = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
printf("=== Dumping KV cache. total cells %d, max sequences per cell %d, populated cells %d, total tokens in cache %d, largest empty slot=%d @ %d\n",
view.n_cells, view.n_seq_max, view.used_cells, view.token_count, view.max_contiguous, view.max_contiguous_idx);
std::unordered_map<llama_seq_id, size_t> seqs;
llama_kv_cache_view_cell * c_curr = view.cells;
llama_seq_id * cs_curr = view.cells_sequences;
for (int i = 0; i < view.n_cells; i++, c_curr++, cs_curr += view.n_seq_max) {
for (int j = 0; j < view.n_seq_max; j++) {
if (cs_curr[j] < 0) { continue; }
if (seqs.find(cs_curr[j]) == seqs.end()) {
if (seqs.size() + 1 >= sizeof(slot_chars)) { break; }
const size_t sz = seqs.size();
seqs[cs_curr[j]] = sz;
}
}
if (seqs.size() + 1 >= sizeof(slot_chars)) { break; }
}
printf("=== Sequence legend: ");
for (const auto & it : seqs) {
printf("%zu=%d, ", it.second, it.first);
}
printf("'+'=other sequence ids");
c_curr = view.cells;
cs_curr = view.cells_sequences;
for (int i = 0; i < view.n_cells; i++, c_curr++, cs_curr += view.n_seq_max) {
if (i % row_size == 0) {
printf("\n%5d: ", i);
}
for (int j = 0; j < view.n_seq_max; j++) {
if (cs_curr[j] >= 0) {
const auto & it = seqs.find(cs_curr[j]);
putchar(it != seqs.end() ? int(slot_chars[it->second]) : '+');
} else {
putchar('.');
}
}
putchar(' ');
}
printf("\n=== Done dumping\n");
}
void llama_embd_normalize(const float * inp, float * out, int n) {
double sum = 0.0;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
sum += inp[i] * inp[i];
}
sum = sqrt(sum);
const float norm = sum > 0.0 ? 1.0f / sum : 0.0f;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
out[i] = inp[i] * norm;
}
}
float llama_embd_similarity_cos(const float * embd1, const float * embd2, int n){
double sum = 0.0;
double sum1 = 0.0;
double sum2 = 0.0;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
sum += embd1[i] * embd2[i];
sum1 += embd1[i] * embd1[i];
sum2 += embd2[i] * embd2[i];
}
return sum / (sqrt(sum1) * sqrt(sum2));
}
//
// Control vector utils
//
static llama_control_vector_data llama_control_vector_load_one(const llama_control_vector_load_info & load_info) {
int32_t n_tensors;
size_t n_bytes = 0;
uint32_t max_direction_layer = 0;
llama_control_vector_data result = { -1, {} };
// calculate size of ctx needed for tensors, ensure tensors are f32, and find max layer
{
struct ggml_init_params meta_params = {
/* .mem_size = */ ggml_tensor_overhead() * 128 + ggml_graph_overhead(),
/* .mem_buffer = */ nullptr,
/* .no_alloc = */ true,
};
ggml_context * meta_ctx = ggml_init(meta_params);
struct gguf_init_params meta_gguf_params = {
/* .no_alloc = */ true,
/* .ctx = */ &meta_ctx,
};
struct gguf_context * meta_ctx_gguf = gguf_init_from_file(load_info.fname.c_str(), meta_gguf_params);
if (!meta_ctx_gguf) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to load control vector from %s\n", __func__, load_info.fname.c_str());
ggml_free(meta_ctx);
return result;
}
n_tensors = gguf_get_n_tensors(meta_ctx_gguf);
for (int i = 0; i < n_tensors; i++) {
std::string name = gguf_get_tensor_name(meta_ctx_gguf, i);
// split on '.'
size_t dotpos = name.find('.');
if (dotpos != std::string::npos && name.substr(0, dotpos) == "direction") {
try {
uint32_t layer = std::stoi(name.substr(dotpos + 1));
if (layer == 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: direction tensor invalid in %s\n", __func__, load_info.fname.c_str());
ggml_free(meta_ctx);
gguf_free(meta_ctx_gguf);
return result;
}
if (layer > max_direction_layer) {
max_direction_layer = layer;
}
} catch (...) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: direction tensor invalid in %s\n", __func__, load_info.fname.c_str());
ggml_free(meta_ctx);
gguf_free(meta_ctx_gguf);
return result;
}
}
struct ggml_tensor * tensor_meta = ggml_get_tensor(meta_ctx, name.c_str());
if (tensor_meta->type != GGML_TYPE_F32 || ggml_n_dims(tensor_meta) != 1) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: direction tensor invalid in %s\n", __func__, load_info.fname.c_str());
ggml_free(meta_ctx);
gguf_free(meta_ctx_gguf);
return result;
}
if (result.n_embd == -1) {
result.n_embd = ggml_nelements(tensor_meta);
} else if (ggml_nelements(tensor_meta) != result.n_embd) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: direction tensor sizes mismatched in %s\n", __func__, load_info.fname.c_str());
ggml_free(meta_ctx);
gguf_free(meta_ctx_gguf);
return result;
}
n_bytes += ggml_nbytes(tensor_meta);
}
ggml_free(meta_ctx);
gguf_free(meta_ctx_gguf);
}
if (n_tensors == 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: no direction tensors found in %s\n", __func__, load_info.fname.c_str());
return result;
}
// load and scale tensors into final control vector context
struct ggml_init_params ggml_params = {
/* .mem_size = */ ggml_tensor_overhead() * n_tensors + n_bytes,
/* .mem_buffer = */ nullptr,
/* .no_alloc = */ false,
};
struct ggml_context * ctx = ggml_init(ggml_params);
struct gguf_init_params params = {
/*.no_alloc = */ false,
/*.ctx = */ &ctx,
};
struct gguf_context * ctx_gguf = gguf_init_from_file(load_info.fname.c_str(), params);
if (!ctx_gguf) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to load control vector from %s\n", __func__, load_info.fname.c_str());
ggml_free(ctx);
return result;
}
// do not store data for layer 0 (it's not used)
result.data.resize(result.n_embd * max_direction_layer);
for (uint32_t il = 1; il <= max_direction_layer; il++) {
const std::string name = "direction." + std::to_string(il);
const ggml_tensor * tensor = ggml_get_tensor(ctx, name.c_str());
float * dst = result.data.data() + result.n_embd * (il - 1);
if (tensor) {
const float * src = (const float *) tensor->data;
for (int j = 0; j < result.n_embd; j++) {
dst[j] = src[j] * load_info.strength;
}
} else {
for (int j = 0; j < result.n_embd; j++) {
dst[j] = 0.0f;
}
}
}
return result;
}
llama_control_vector_data llama_control_vector_load(const std::vector<llama_control_vector_load_info> & load_infos) {
llama_control_vector_data result = { -1, {} };
for (const auto & info : load_infos) {
auto cur = llama_control_vector_load_one(info);
if (cur.n_embd == -1) {
return result;
}
if (result.n_embd != -1 && (result.n_embd != cur.n_embd || result.data.size() != cur.data.size())) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: control vector in %s does not match previous vector dimensions\n", __func__, info.fname.c_str());
return result;
}
if (result.n_embd == -1) {
result = std::move(cur);
} else {
for (size_t i = 0; i < cur.data.size(); i++) {
result.data[i] += cur.data[i];
}
}
}
if (result.n_embd == -1) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: no vectors passed\n", __func__);
}
return result;
}
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