llama.cpp/ggml/include/ggml-backend.h
Johannes Gäßler 424c5d00a9 ggml/examples: add backend support for numerical optimization (ggml/949)
* CUDA eval works

* stochastic gradient descent op

* Adam except decay

* CUDA CROSS_ENTROPY_LOSS_BACK

* CUDA mnist-fc training works

* backend CLI arg

* refactor gguf load

* remove sched from opt_step_adam

* implement l1 regularization (weight decay)

* extra call to add optimizer

* initialize gradients with ggml_graph_reset

* gradient accumulation

* increment iter per eval instead of epoch

* adjust backend interfaces

* fix ggml_graph_reset without backend

* fix ggml graph export/import

* fixup

* rename

* revert ggml_opt changes

* more general CUDA repeat_back

* update documentation, fix CNN

* validation split

* add clarifying comment

* optimize PyTorch training

* adjust buffer size, thread count

* fix 0.0f validation split

* Update examples/mnist/mnist-common.cpp

Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>

* fix gradient accumulation

* tensor flag for accumulators -> tensor hash set

* Update include/ggml.h

Co-authored-by: slaren <slarengh@gmail.com>

* Update tests/test-backend-ops.cpp

Co-authored-by: slaren <slarengh@gmail.com>

* Update tests/test-backend-ops.cpp

Co-authored-by: slaren <slarengh@gmail.com>

* fix test prints

* Update src/ggml-backend.c

Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>

* better CUDA support for noncontiguous out_prod

* add comment

---------

Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: slaren <slarengh@gmail.com>
2024-09-20 21:15:05 +03:00

242 lines
14 KiB
C

#pragma once
#include "ggml.h"
#include "ggml-alloc.h"
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
typedef struct ggml_backend_buffer_type * ggml_backend_buffer_type_t;
typedef struct ggml_backend_buffer * ggml_backend_buffer_t;
typedef struct ggml_backend_event * ggml_backend_event_t;
typedef struct ggml_backend * ggml_backend_t;
typedef void * ggml_backend_graph_plan_t;
//
// Backend buffer
//
// buffer type
GGML_API const char * ggml_backend_buft_name (ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft);
GGML_API GGML_CALL ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_buft_alloc_buffer (ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft, size_t size);
GGML_API size_t ggml_backend_buft_get_alignment (ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft);
GGML_API size_t ggml_backend_buft_get_max_size (ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft);
GGML_API GGML_CALL size_t ggml_backend_buft_get_alloc_size (ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft, struct ggml_tensor * tensor);
GGML_API bool ggml_backend_buft_is_host (ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft);
// buffer
enum ggml_backend_buffer_usage {
GGML_BACKEND_BUFFER_USAGE_ANY = 0,
GGML_BACKEND_BUFFER_USAGE_WEIGHTS = 1,
GGML_BACKEND_BUFFER_USAGE_COMPUTE = 2,
};
GGML_API const char * ggml_backend_buffer_name (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer);
GGML_API void ggml_backend_buffer_free (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer);
GGML_API void * ggml_backend_buffer_get_base (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer);
GGML_API size_t ggml_backend_buffer_get_size (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer);
GGML_API GGML_CALL void ggml_backend_buffer_init_tensor (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, struct ggml_tensor * tensor);
GGML_API size_t ggml_backend_buffer_get_alignment (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer);
GGML_API size_t ggml_backend_buffer_get_max_size (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer);
GGML_API size_t ggml_backend_buffer_get_alloc_size(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, struct ggml_tensor * tensor);
GGML_API void ggml_backend_buffer_clear (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, uint8_t value);
GGML_API bool ggml_backend_buffer_is_host (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer);
GGML_API void ggml_backend_buffer_set_usage (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, enum ggml_backend_buffer_usage usage);
GGML_API enum ggml_backend_buffer_usage ggml_backend_buffer_get_usage (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer);
GGML_API ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_buffer_get_type (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer);
GGML_API void ggml_backend_buffer_reset (ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer);
//
// Backend
//
GGML_API ggml_guid_t ggml_backend_guid(ggml_backend_t backend);
GGML_API const char * ggml_backend_name(ggml_backend_t backend);
GGML_API void ggml_backend_free(ggml_backend_t backend);
GGML_API ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_get_default_buffer_type(ggml_backend_t backend);
GGML_API ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_alloc_buffer(ggml_backend_t backend, size_t size);
GGML_API size_t ggml_backend_get_alignment(ggml_backend_t backend);
GGML_API size_t ggml_backend_get_max_size(ggml_backend_t backend);
GGML_API void ggml_backend_tensor_set_async(ggml_backend_t backend, struct ggml_tensor * tensor, const void * data, size_t offset, size_t size);
GGML_API void ggml_backend_tensor_get_async(ggml_backend_t backend, const struct ggml_tensor * tensor, void * data, size_t offset, size_t size);
// "offset" refers to the offset of the tensor data for setting/getting data
GGML_API GGML_CALL void ggml_backend_tensor_set( struct ggml_tensor * tensor, const void * data, size_t offset, size_t size);
GGML_API GGML_CALL void ggml_backend_tensor_get(const struct ggml_tensor * tensor, void * data, size_t offset, size_t size);
GGML_API GGML_CALL void ggml_backend_tensor_memset( struct ggml_tensor * tensor, uint8_t value, size_t offset, size_t size);
GGML_API void ggml_backend_synchronize(ggml_backend_t backend);
GGML_API ggml_backend_graph_plan_t ggml_backend_graph_plan_create(ggml_backend_t backend, struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph);
GGML_API void ggml_backend_graph_plan_free (ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_backend_graph_plan_t plan);
GGML_API enum ggml_status ggml_backend_graph_plan_compute (ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_backend_graph_plan_t plan);
GGML_API enum ggml_status ggml_backend_graph_compute (ggml_backend_t backend, struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph);
GGML_API enum ggml_status ggml_backend_graph_compute_async(ggml_backend_t backend, struct ggml_cgraph * cgraph);
GGML_API bool ggml_backend_supports_op(ggml_backend_t backend, const struct ggml_tensor * op);
GGML_API bool ggml_backend_supports_buft(ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_backend_buffer_type_t buft);
GGML_API bool ggml_backend_offload_op(ggml_backend_t backend, const struct ggml_tensor * op);
// tensor copy between different backends
GGML_API void ggml_backend_tensor_copy(struct ggml_tensor * src, struct ggml_tensor * dst);
// asynchronous copy
// the copy is performed after all the currently queued operations in backend_src
// backend_dst will wait for the copy to complete before performing other operations
// automatic fallback to sync copy if async is not supported
GGML_API void ggml_backend_tensor_copy_async(ggml_backend_t backend_src, ggml_backend_t backend_dst, struct ggml_tensor * src, struct ggml_tensor * dst);
// events
GGML_API ggml_backend_event_t ggml_backend_event_new (ggml_backend_t backend);
GGML_API void ggml_backend_event_free (ggml_backend_event_t event);
GGML_API void ggml_backend_event_record (ggml_backend_event_t event);
GGML_API void ggml_backend_event_synchronize(ggml_backend_event_t event);
GGML_API void ggml_backend_event_wait (ggml_backend_t backend, ggml_backend_event_t event);
//
// CPU backend
//
GGML_API ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_cpu_init(void);
GGML_API GGML_CALL bool ggml_backend_is_cpu (ggml_backend_t backend);
GGML_API void ggml_backend_cpu_set_n_threads (ggml_backend_t backend_cpu, int n_threads);
GGML_API void ggml_backend_cpu_set_threadpool (ggml_backend_t backend_cpu, ggml_threadpool_t threadpool);
GGML_API void ggml_backend_cpu_set_abort_callback(ggml_backend_t backend_cpu, ggml_abort_callback abort_callback, void * abort_callback_data);
// Create a backend buffer from an existing pointer
GGML_API GGML_CALL ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_from_ptr(void * ptr, size_t size);
GGML_API GGML_CALL ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type(void);
#ifdef GGML_USE_CPU_HBM
GGML_API ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_cpu_hbm_buffer_type(void);
#endif
//
// Backend registry
//
// The backend registry is a registry of all the available backends, and allows initializing backends in a generic way
GGML_API size_t ggml_backend_reg_get_count(void);
GGML_API size_t ggml_backend_reg_find_by_name(const char * name); // returns index of backend with name, or SIZE_MAX if not found
GGML_API ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_reg_init_backend_from_str(const char * backend_str); // str is backend_name:params (params is optional)
GGML_API const char * ggml_backend_reg_get_name(size_t i);
GGML_API ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_reg_init_backend(size_t i, const char * params); // params is backend-specific
GGML_API ggml_backend_buffer_type_t ggml_backend_reg_get_default_buffer_type(size_t i);
GGML_API ggml_backend_buffer_t ggml_backend_reg_alloc_buffer(size_t i, size_t size);
//
// Backend scheduler
//
// The backend scheduler allows for multiple backends to be used together
// Handles compute buffer allocation, assignment of tensors to backends, and copying of tensors between backends
// The backends are selected based on:
// - the backend that supports the operation
// - the location of the pre-allocated tensors (e.g. the weights)
/*
Example usage:
// operations that use tensors allocated in a buffer with USAGE_WEIGHTS will be assigned
// preferrably to run on the same backend as the buffer
ggml_backend_buffer_set_usage(buf_weights, GGML_BACKEND_BUFFER_USAGE_WEIGHTS);
sched = ggml_backend_sched_new({backend_gpu, backend_gpu2, backend_cpu}, NULL, num_backends, GGML_DEFAULT_GRAPH_SIZE, false);
// initialize buffers from a max size graph (optional)
reserve_graph = build_graph(sched, max_batch_size);
// manually assign nodes to a backend (optional, should not be needed in most cases)
struct ggml_tensor * node = ggml_mul_mat(ctx, ...);
ggml_backend_sched_set_tensor_backend(sched, node, backend_gpu);
ggml_backend_sched_reserve(sched, reserve_graph);
// compute
graph = build_graph(sched);
ggml_backend_sched_graph_compute(sched, graph);
// if there are graph inputs:
ggml_backend_sched_reset(sched);
ggml_backend_sched_alloc_graph(sched, graph);
ggml_backend_tensor_set(input_tensor, ...);
ggml_backend_sched_graph_compute(sched, graph);
}
*/
struct ggml_backend_sched;
typedef struct ggml_backend_sched * ggml_backend_sched_t;
// when ask == true, the scheduler wants to know if the user wants to observe this node
// this allows the scheduler to batch nodes together in order to evaluate them in a single call
//
// when ask == false, the scheduler is passing the node tensor to the user for observation
// if the user returns false, the scheduler will cancel the graph compute
//
typedef bool (*ggml_backend_sched_eval_callback)(struct ggml_tensor * t, bool ask, void * user_data);
// Initialize a backend scheduler
GGML_API ggml_backend_sched_t ggml_backend_sched_new(ggml_backend_t * backends, ggml_backend_buffer_type_t * bufts, int n_backends, size_t graph_size, bool parallel);
GGML_API void ggml_backend_sched_free(ggml_backend_sched_t sched);
// Initialize backend buffers from a measure graph
GGML_API bool ggml_backend_sched_reserve(ggml_backend_sched_t sched, struct ggml_cgraph * measure_graph);
GGML_API int ggml_backend_sched_get_n_backends(ggml_backend_sched_t sched);
GGML_API ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_sched_get_backend(ggml_backend_sched_t sched, int i);
// Get the number of splits of the last graph
GGML_API int ggml_backend_sched_get_n_splits(ggml_backend_sched_t sched);
GGML_API int ggml_backend_sched_get_n_copies(ggml_backend_sched_t sched);
GGML_API size_t ggml_backend_sched_get_buffer_size(ggml_backend_sched_t sched, ggml_backend_t backend);
GGML_API void ggml_backend_sched_set_tensor_backend(ggml_backend_sched_t sched, struct ggml_tensor * node, ggml_backend_t backend);
GGML_API ggml_backend_t ggml_backend_sched_get_tensor_backend(ggml_backend_sched_t sched, struct ggml_tensor * node);
// Allocate and compute graph on the backend scheduler
GGML_API bool ggml_backend_sched_alloc_graph(ggml_backend_sched_t sched, struct ggml_cgraph * graph);
GGML_API enum ggml_status ggml_backend_sched_graph_compute(ggml_backend_sched_t sched, struct ggml_cgraph * graph);
GGML_API enum ggml_status ggml_backend_sched_graph_compute_async(ggml_backend_sched_t sched, struct ggml_cgraph * graph);
GGML_API void ggml_backend_sched_synchronize(ggml_backend_sched_t sched);
// Reset all assignments and allocators - must be called before changing the node backends
GGML_API void ggml_backend_sched_reset(ggml_backend_sched_t sched);
// Set a callback to be called for each resulting node during graph compute
GGML_API void ggml_backend_sched_set_eval_callback(ggml_backend_sched_t sched, ggml_backend_sched_eval_callback callback, void * user_data);
//
// Utils
//
struct ggml_backend_graph_copy {
ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer;
struct ggml_context * ctx_allocated;
struct ggml_context * ctx_unallocated;
struct ggml_cgraph * graph;
};
// Copy a graph to a different backend
GGML_API struct ggml_backend_graph_copy ggml_backend_graph_copy(ggml_backend_t backend, struct ggml_cgraph * graph);
GGML_API void ggml_backend_graph_copy_free(struct ggml_backend_graph_copy copy);
typedef bool (*GGML_CALL ggml_backend_eval_callback)(int node_index, struct ggml_tensor * t1, struct ggml_tensor * t2, void * user_data);
// Compare the output of two backends
GGML_API bool ggml_backend_compare_graph_backend(ggml_backend_t backend1, ggml_backend_t backend2, struct ggml_cgraph * graph, ggml_backend_eval_callback callback, void * user_data);
// Tensor initialization
GGML_API void ggml_backend_tensor_alloc(ggml_backend_buffer_t buffer, struct ggml_tensor * tensor, void * addr);
GGML_API void ggml_backend_view_init(struct ggml_tensor * tensor);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif