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llama.cpp/examples/llama-bench/llama-bench.cpp
Justine Tunney 8cc91dc63c
ggml : add llamafile sgemm (#6414) 
This change upstreams llamafile's cpu matrix multiplication kernels
which improve image and prompt evaluation speed. For starters, Q4_0
and Q8_0 weights should go ~40% faster on CPU. The biggest benefits
are with data types like f16 / f32, which process prompts 2x faster
thus making them faster than quantized data types for prompt evals.

This change also introduces bona fide AVX512 support since tinyBLAS
is able to exploit the larger register file. For example, on my CPU
llama.cpp llava-cli processes an image prompt at 305 tokens/second,
using the Q4_K and Q4_0 types, which has always been faster than if
we used f16 LLaVA weights, which at HEAD go 188 tokens/second. With
this change, f16 LLaVA performance leap frogs to 464 tokens/second.

On Intel Core i9-14900K this change improves F16 prompt perf by 5x.
For example, using llama.cpp at HEAD with Mistral 7b f16 to process
a 215 token prompt will go 13 tok/sec. This change has fixes making
it go 52 tok/sec. It's mostly thanks to my vectorized outer product
kernels but also because I added support for correctly counting the
number of cores on Alderlake, so the default thread count discounts
Intel's new efficiency cores. Only Linux right now can count cores.

This work was sponsored by Mozilla who's given permission to change
the license of this code from Apache 2.0 to MIT. To read more about
what's improved, and how it works, see: https://justine.lol/matmul/
2024-04-16 21:55:30 +03:00

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#include <algorithm>
#include <array>
#include <cassert>
#include <chrono>
#include <cinttypes>
#include <clocale>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <ctime>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <iterator>
#include <map>
#include <numeric>
#include <regex>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include "ggml.h"
#include "llama.h"
#include "common.h"
#include "ggml-cuda.h"
#include "ggml-sycl.h"
// utils
static uint64_t get_time_ns() {
using clock = std::chrono::high_resolution_clock;
return std::chrono::nanoseconds(clock::now().time_since_epoch()).count();
}
template<class T>
static std::string join(const std::vector<T> & values, const std::string & delim) {
std::ostringstream str;
for (size_t i = 0; i < values.size(); i++) {
str << values[i];
if (i < values.size() - 1) {
str << delim;
}
}
return str.str();
}
template<class T>
static std::vector<T> split(const std::string & str, char delim) {
std::vector<T> values;
std::istringstream str_stream(str);
std::string token;
while (std::getline(str_stream, token, delim)) {
T value;
std::istringstream token_stream(token);
token_stream >> value;
values.push_back(value);
}
return values;
}
template<typename T, typename F>
static std::vector<std::string> transform_to_str(const std::vector<T> & values, F f) {
std::vector<std::string> str_values;
std::transform(values.begin(), values.end(), std::back_inserter(str_values), f);
return str_values;
}
template<typename T>
static T avg(const std::vector<T> & v) {
if (v.empty()) {
return 0;
}
T sum = std::accumulate(v.begin(), v.end(), T(0));
return sum / (T)v.size();
}
template<typename T>
static T stdev(const std::vector<T> & v) {
if (v.size() <= 1) {
return 0;
}
T mean = avg(v);
T sq_sum = std::inner_product(v.begin(), v.end(), v.begin(), T(0));
T stdev = std::sqrt(sq_sum / (T)(v.size() - 1) - mean * mean * (T)v.size() / (T)(v.size() - 1));
return stdev;
}
static std::string get_cpu_info() {
std::string id;
#ifdef __linux__
FILE * f = fopen("/proc/cpuinfo", "r");
if (f) {
char buf[1024];
while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f)) {
if (strncmp(buf, "model name", 10) == 0) {
char * p = strchr(buf, ':');
if (p) {
p++;
while (std::isspace(*p)) {
p++;
}
while (std::isspace(p[strlen(p) - 1])) {
p[strlen(p) - 1] = '\0';
}
id = p;
break;
}
}
}
fclose(f);
}
#endif
// TODO: other platforms
return id;
}
static std::string get_gpu_info() {
std::string id;
#ifdef GGML_USE_CUDA
int count = ggml_backend_cuda_get_device_count();
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
char buf[128];
ggml_backend_cuda_get_device_description(i, buf, sizeof(buf));
id += buf;
if (i < count - 1) {
id += "/";
}
}
#endif
#ifdef GGML_USE_SYCL
int count = ggml_backend_sycl_get_device_count();
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
char buf[128];
ggml_sycl_get_device_description(i, buf, sizeof(buf));
id += buf;
if (i < count - 1) {
id += "/";
}
}
#endif
// TODO: other backends
return id;
}
// command line params
enum output_formats {CSV, JSON, MARKDOWN, SQL};
static const char * output_format_str(output_formats format) {
switch (format) {
case CSV: return "csv";
case JSON: return "json";
case MARKDOWN: return "md";
case SQL: return "sql";
default: GGML_ASSERT(!"invalid output format");
}
}
static const char * split_mode_str(llama_split_mode mode) {
switch (mode) {
case LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_NONE: return "none";
case LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_LAYER: return "layer";
case LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_ROW: return "row";
default: GGML_ASSERT(!"invalid split mode");
}
}
struct cmd_params {
std::vector<std::string> model;
std::vector<int> n_prompt;
std::vector<int> n_gen;
std::vector<int> n_batch;
std::vector<int> n_ubatch;
std::vector<ggml_type> type_k;
std::vector<ggml_type> type_v;
std::vector<int> n_threads;
std::vector<int> n_gpu_layers;
std::vector<llama_split_mode> split_mode;
std::vector<int> main_gpu;
std::vector<bool> no_kv_offload;
std::vector<std::vector<float>> tensor_split;
std::vector<bool> use_mmap;
std::vector<bool> embeddings;
int reps;
bool verbose;
output_formats output_format;
};
static const cmd_params cmd_params_defaults = {
/* model */ {"models/7B/ggml-model-q4_0.gguf"},
/* n_prompt */ {512},
/* n_gen */ {128},
/* n_batch */ {2048},
/* n_ubatch */ {512},
/* type_k */ {GGML_TYPE_F16},
/* type_v */ {GGML_TYPE_F16},
/* n_threads */ {get_math_cpu_count()},
/* n_gpu_layers */ {99},
/* split_mode */ {LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_LAYER},
/* main_gpu */ {0},
/* no_kv_offload */ {false},
/* tensor_split */ {std::vector<float>(llama_max_devices(), 0.0f)},
/* use_mmap */ {true},
/* embeddings */ {false},
/* reps */ 5,
/* verbose */ false,
/* output_format */ MARKDOWN
};
static void print_usage(int /* argc */, char ** argv) {
printf("usage: %s [options]\n", argv[0]);
printf("\n");
printf("options:\n");
printf(" -h, --help\n");
printf(" -m, --model <filename> (default: %s)\n", join(cmd_params_defaults.model, ",").c_str());
printf(" -p, --n-prompt <n> (default: %s)\n", join(cmd_params_defaults.n_prompt, ",").c_str());
printf(" -n, --n-gen <n> (default: %s)\n", join(cmd_params_defaults.n_gen, ",").c_str());
printf(" -b, --batch-size <n> (default: %s)\n", join(cmd_params_defaults.n_batch, ",").c_str());
printf(" -ub N, --ubatch-size <n> (default: %s)\n", join(cmd_params_defaults.n_ubatch, ",").c_str());
printf(" -ctk <t>, --cache-type-k <t> (default: %s)\n", join(transform_to_str(cmd_params_defaults.type_k, ggml_type_name), ",").c_str());
printf(" -ctv <t>, --cache-type-v <t> (default: %s)\n", join(transform_to_str(cmd_params_defaults.type_v, ggml_type_name), ",").c_str());
printf(" -t, --threads <n> (default: %s)\n", join(cmd_params_defaults.n_threads, ",").c_str());
printf(" -ngl, --n-gpu-layers <n> (default: %s)\n", join(cmd_params_defaults.n_gpu_layers, ",").c_str());
printf(" -sm, --split-mode <none|layer|row> (default: %s)\n", join(transform_to_str(cmd_params_defaults.split_mode, split_mode_str), ",").c_str());
printf(" -mg, --main-gpu <i> (default: %s)\n", join(cmd_params_defaults.main_gpu, ",").c_str());
printf(" -nkvo, --no-kv-offload <0|1> (default: %s)\n", join(cmd_params_defaults.no_kv_offload, ",").c_str());
printf(" -mmp, --mmap <0|1> (default: %s)\n", join(cmd_params_defaults.use_mmap, ",").c_str());
printf(" -embd, --embeddings <0|1> (default: %s)\n", join(cmd_params_defaults.embeddings, ",").c_str());
printf(" -ts, --tensor-split <ts0/ts1/..> (default: 0)\n");
printf(" -r, --repetitions <n> (default: %d)\n", cmd_params_defaults.reps);
printf(" -o, --output <csv|json|md|sql> (default: %s)\n", output_format_str(cmd_params_defaults.output_format));
printf(" -v, --verbose (default: %s)\n", cmd_params_defaults.verbose ? "1" : "0");
printf("\n");
printf("Multiple values can be given for each parameter by separating them with ',' or by specifying the parameter multiple times.\n");
}
static ggml_type ggml_type_from_name(const std::string & s) {
if (s == "f16") {
return GGML_TYPE_F16;
}
if (s == "q8_0") {
return GGML_TYPE_Q8_0;
}
if (s == "q4_0") {
return GGML_TYPE_Q4_0;
}
if (s == "q4_1") {
return GGML_TYPE_Q4_1;
}
if (s == "q5_0") {
return GGML_TYPE_Q5_0;
}
if (s == "q5_1") {
return GGML_TYPE_Q5_1;
}
if (s == "iq4_nl") {
return GGML_TYPE_IQ4_NL;
}
return GGML_TYPE_COUNT;
}
static cmd_params parse_cmd_params(int argc, char ** argv) {
cmd_params params;
std::string arg;
bool invalid_param = false;
const std::string arg_prefix = "--";
const char split_delim = ',';
params.verbose = cmd_params_defaults.verbose;
params.output_format = cmd_params_defaults.output_format;
params.reps = cmd_params_defaults.reps;
for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
arg = argv[i];
if (arg.compare(0, arg_prefix.size(), arg_prefix) == 0) {
std::replace(arg.begin(), arg.end(), '_', '-');
}
if (arg == "-h" || arg == "--help") {
print_usage(argc, argv);
exit(0);
} else if (arg == "-m" || arg == "--model") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
auto p = split<std::string>(argv[i], split_delim);
params.model.insert(params.model.end(), p.begin(), p.end());
} else if (arg == "-p" || arg == "--n-prompt") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
auto p = split<int>(argv[i], split_delim);
params.n_prompt.insert(params.n_prompt.end(), p.begin(), p.end());
} else if (arg == "-n" || arg == "--n-gen") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
auto p = split<int>(argv[i], split_delim);
params.n_gen.insert(params.n_gen.end(), p.begin(), p.end());
} else if (arg == "-b" || arg == "--batch-size") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
auto p = split<int>(argv[i], split_delim);
params.n_batch.insert(params.n_batch.end(), p.begin(), p.end());
} else if (arg == "-ub" || arg == "--ubatch-size") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
auto p = split<int>(argv[i], split_delim);
params.n_ubatch.insert(params.n_ubatch.end(), p.begin(), p.end());
} else if (arg == "-ctk" || arg == "--cache-type-k") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
auto p = split<std::string>(argv[i], split_delim);
std::vector<ggml_type> types;
for (const auto & t : p) {
ggml_type gt = ggml_type_from_name(t);
if (gt == GGML_TYPE_COUNT) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
types.push_back(gt);
}
params.type_k.insert(params.type_k.end(), types.begin(), types.end());
} else if (arg == "-ctv" || arg == "--cache-type-v") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
auto p = split<std::string>(argv[i], split_delim);
std::vector<ggml_type> types;
for (const auto & t : p) {
ggml_type gt = ggml_type_from_name(t);
if (gt == GGML_TYPE_COUNT) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
types.push_back(gt);
}
params.type_v.insert(params.type_v.end(), types.begin(), types.end());
} else if (arg == "-t" || arg == "--threads") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
auto p = split<int>(argv[i], split_delim);
params.n_threads.insert(params.n_threads.end(), p.begin(), p.end());
} else if (arg == "-ngl" || arg == "--n-gpu-layers") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
auto p = split<int>(argv[i], split_delim);
params.n_gpu_layers.insert(params.n_gpu_layers.end(), p.begin(), p.end());
} else if (arg == "-sm" || arg == "--split-mode") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
auto p = split<std::string>(argv[i], split_delim);
std::vector<llama_split_mode> modes;
for (const auto & m : p) {
llama_split_mode mode;
if (m == "none") {
mode = LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_NONE;
} else if (m == "layer") {
mode = LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_LAYER;
} else if (m == "row") {
mode = LLAMA_SPLIT_MODE_ROW;
} else {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
modes.push_back(mode);
}
params.split_mode.insert(params.split_mode.end(), modes.begin(), modes.end());
} else if (arg == "-mg" || arg == "--main-gpu") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
params.main_gpu = split<int>(argv[i], split_delim);
} else if (arg == "-nkvo" || arg == "--no-kv-offload") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
auto p = split<bool>(argv[i], split_delim);
params.no_kv_offload.insert(params.no_kv_offload.end(), p.begin(), p.end());
} else if (arg == "-mmp" || arg == "--mmap") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
auto p = split<bool>(argv[i], split_delim);
params.use_mmap.insert(params.use_mmap.end(), p.begin(), p.end());
} else if (arg == "-embd" || arg == "--embeddings") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
auto p = split<bool>(argv[i], split_delim);
params.embeddings.insert(params.embeddings.end(), p.begin(), p.end());
} else if (arg == "-ts" || arg == "--tensor-split") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
for (auto ts : split<std::string>(argv[i], split_delim)) {
// split string by ; and /
const std::regex regex{R"([;/]+)"};
std::sregex_token_iterator it{ts.begin(), ts.end(), regex, -1};
std::vector<std::string> split_arg{it, {}};
GGML_ASSERT(split_arg.size() <= llama_max_devices());
std::vector<float> tensor_split(llama_max_devices());
for (size_t i = 0; i < llama_max_devices(); ++i) {
if (i < split_arg.size()) {
tensor_split[i] = std::stof(split_arg[i]);
} else {
tensor_split[i] = 0.0f;
}
}
params.tensor_split.push_back(tensor_split);
}
} else if (arg == "-r" || arg == "--repetitions") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
params.reps = std::stoi(argv[i]);
} else if (arg == "-o" || arg == "--output") {
if (++i >= argc) {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
if (argv[i] == std::string("csv")) {
params.output_format = CSV;
} else if (argv[i] == std::string("json")) {
params.output_format = JSON;
} else if (argv[i] == std::string("md")) {
params.output_format = MARKDOWN;
} else if (argv[i] == std::string("sql")) {
params.output_format = SQL;
} else {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
} else if (arg == "-v" || arg == "--verbose") {
params.verbose = true;
} else {
invalid_param = true;
break;
}
}
if (invalid_param) {
fprintf(stderr, "error: invalid parameter for argument: %s\n", arg.c_str());
print_usage(argc, argv);
exit(1);
}
// set defaults
if (params.model.empty()) { params.model = cmd_params_defaults.model; }
if (params.n_prompt.empty()) { params.n_prompt = cmd_params_defaults.n_prompt; }
if (params.n_gen.empty()) { params.n_gen = cmd_params_defaults.n_gen; }
if (params.n_batch.empty()) { params.n_batch = cmd_params_defaults.n_batch; }
if (params.n_ubatch.empty()) { params.n_ubatch = cmd_params_defaults.n_ubatch; }
if (params.type_k.empty()) { params.type_k = cmd_params_defaults.type_k; }
if (params.type_v.empty()) { params.type_v = cmd_params_defaults.type_v; }
if (params.n_gpu_layers.empty()) { params.n_gpu_layers = cmd_params_defaults.n_gpu_layers; }
if (params.split_mode.empty()) { params.split_mode = cmd_params_defaults.split_mode; }
if (params.main_gpu.empty()) { params.main_gpu = cmd_params_defaults.main_gpu; }
if (params.no_kv_offload.empty()){ params.no_kv_offload = cmd_params_defaults.no_kv_offload; }
if (params.tensor_split.empty()) { params.tensor_split = cmd_params_defaults.tensor_split; }
if (params.use_mmap.empty()) { params.use_mmap = cmd_params_defaults.use_mmap; }
if (params.embeddings.empty()) { params.embeddings = cmd_params_defaults.embeddings; }
if (params.n_threads.empty()) { params.n_threads = cmd_params_defaults.n_threads; }
return params;
}
struct cmd_params_instance {
std::string model;
int n_prompt;
int n_gen;
int n_batch;
int n_ubatch;
ggml_type type_k;
ggml_type type_v;
int n_threads;
int n_gpu_layers;
llama_split_mode split_mode;
int main_gpu;
bool no_kv_offload;
std::vector<float> tensor_split;
bool use_mmap;
bool embeddings;
llama_model_params to_llama_mparams() const {
llama_model_params mparams = llama_model_default_params();
mparams.n_gpu_layers = n_gpu_layers;
mparams.split_mode = split_mode;
mparams.main_gpu = main_gpu;
mparams.tensor_split = tensor_split.data();
mparams.use_mmap = use_mmap;
return mparams;
}
bool equal_mparams(const cmd_params_instance & other) const {
return model == other.model &&
n_gpu_layers == other.n_gpu_layers &&
split_mode == other.split_mode &&
main_gpu == other.main_gpu &&
use_mmap == other.use_mmap &&
tensor_split == other.tensor_split;
}
llama_context_params to_llama_cparams() const {
llama_context_params cparams = llama_context_default_params();
cparams.n_ctx = n_prompt + n_gen;
cparams.n_batch = n_batch;
cparams.n_ubatch = n_ubatch;
cparams.type_k = type_k;
cparams.type_v = type_v;
cparams.offload_kqv = !no_kv_offload;
cparams.embeddings = embeddings;
return cparams;
}
};
static std::vector<cmd_params_instance> get_cmd_params_instances(const cmd_params & params) {
std::vector<cmd_params_instance> instances;
// this ordering minimizes the number of times that each model needs to be reloaded
for (const auto & m : params.model)
for (const auto & nl : params.n_gpu_layers)
for (const auto & sm : params.split_mode)
for (const auto & mg : params.main_gpu)
for (const auto & ts : params.tensor_split)
for (const auto & mmp : params.use_mmap)
for (const auto & embd : params.embeddings)
for (const auto & nb : params.n_batch)
for (const auto & nub : params.n_ubatch)
for (const auto & tk : params.type_k)
for (const auto & tv : params.type_v)
for (const auto & nkvo : params.no_kv_offload)
for (const auto & nt : params.n_threads) {
for (const auto & n_prompt : params.n_prompt) {
if (n_prompt == 0) {
continue;
}
cmd_params_instance instance = {
/* .model = */ m,
/* .n_prompt = */ n_prompt,
/* .n_gen = */ 0,
/* .n_batch = */ nb,
/* .n_ubatch = */ nub,
/* .type_k = */ tk,
/* .type_v = */ tv,
/* .n_threads = */ nt,
/* .n_gpu_layers = */ nl,
/* .split_mode = */ sm,
/* .main_gpu = */ mg,
/* .no_kv_offload= */ nkvo,
/* .tensor_split = */ ts,
/* .use_mmap = */ mmp,
/* .embeddings = */ embd,
};
instances.push_back(instance);
}
for (const auto & n_gen : params.n_gen) {
if (n_gen == 0) {
continue;
}
cmd_params_instance instance = {
/* .model = */ m,
/* .n_prompt = */ 0,
/* .n_gen = */ n_gen,
/* .n_batch = */ nb,
/* .n_ubatch = */ nub,
/* .type_k = */ tk,
/* .type_v = */ tv,
/* .n_threads = */ nt,
/* .n_gpu_layers = */ nl,
/* .split_mode = */ sm,
/* .main_gpu = */ mg,
/* .no_kv_offload= */ nkvo,
/* .tensor_split = */ ts,
/* .use_mmap = */ mmp,
/* .embeddings = */ embd,
};
instances.push_back(instance);
}
}
return instances;
}
struct test {
static const std::string build_commit;
static const int build_number;
static const bool cuda;
static const bool opencl;
static const bool vulkan;
static const bool kompute;
static const bool metal;
static const bool sycl;
static const bool gpu_blas;
static const bool blas;
static const std::string cpu_info;
static const std::string gpu_info;
std::string model_filename;
std::string model_type;
uint64_t model_size;
uint64_t model_n_params;
int n_batch;
int n_ubatch;
int n_threads;
ggml_type type_k;
ggml_type type_v;
int n_gpu_layers;
llama_split_mode split_mode;
int main_gpu;
bool no_kv_offload;
std::vector<float> tensor_split;
bool use_mmap;
bool embeddings;
int n_prompt;
int n_gen;
std::string test_time;
std::vector<uint64_t> samples_ns;
test(const cmd_params_instance & inst, const llama_model * lmodel, const llama_context * ctx) {
model_filename = inst.model;
char buf[128];
llama_model_desc(lmodel, buf, sizeof(buf));
model_type = buf;
model_size = llama_model_size(lmodel);
model_n_params = llama_model_n_params(lmodel);
n_batch = inst.n_batch;
n_ubatch = inst.n_ubatch;
n_threads = inst.n_threads;
type_k = inst.type_k;
type_v = inst.type_v;
n_gpu_layers = inst.n_gpu_layers;
split_mode = inst.split_mode;
main_gpu = inst.main_gpu;
no_kv_offload = inst.no_kv_offload;
tensor_split = inst.tensor_split;
use_mmap = inst.use_mmap;
embeddings = inst.embeddings;
n_prompt = inst.n_prompt;
n_gen = inst.n_gen;
// RFC 3339 date-time format
time_t t = time(NULL);
std::strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), "%FT%TZ", gmtime(&t));
test_time = buf;
(void) ctx;
}
uint64_t avg_ns() const {
return ::avg(samples_ns);
}
uint64_t stdev_ns() const {
return ::stdev(samples_ns);
}
std::vector<double> get_ts() const {
int n_tokens = n_prompt + n_gen;
std::vector<double> ts;
std::transform(samples_ns.begin(), samples_ns.end(), std::back_inserter(ts), [n_tokens](uint64_t t) { return 1e9 * n_tokens / t; });
return ts;
}
double avg_ts() const {
return ::avg(get_ts());
}
double stdev_ts() const {
return ::stdev(get_ts());
}
static std::string get_backend() {
if (cuda) {
return GGML_CUDA_NAME;
}
if (opencl) {
return "OpenCL";
}
if (vulkan) {
return "Vulkan";
}
if (kompute) {
return "Kompute";
}
if (metal) {
return "Metal";
}
if (sycl) {
return GGML_SYCL_NAME;
}
if (gpu_blas) {
return "GPU BLAS";
}
if (blas) {
return "BLAS";
}
return "CPU";
}
static const std::vector<std::string> & get_fields() {
static const std::vector<std::string> fields = {
"build_commit", "build_number",
"cuda", "opencl", "vulkan", "kompute", "metal", "sycl", "gpu_blas", "blas",
"cpu_info", "gpu_info",
"model_filename", "model_type", "model_size", "model_n_params",
"n_batch", "n_ubatch",
"n_threads", "type_k", "type_v",
"n_gpu_layers", "split_mode",
"main_gpu", "no_kv_offload",
"tensor_split", "use_mmap", "embeddings",
"n_prompt", "n_gen", "test_time",
"avg_ns", "stddev_ns",
"avg_ts", "stddev_ts"
};
return fields;
}
enum field_type {STRING, BOOL, INT, FLOAT};
static field_type get_field_type(const std::string & field) {
if (field == "build_number" || field == "n_batch" || field == "n_ubatch" ||
field == "n_threads" ||
field == "model_size" || field == "model_n_params" ||
field == "n_gpu_layers" || field == "main_gpu" ||
field == "n_prompt" || field == "n_gen" ||
field == "avg_ns" || field == "stddev_ns") {
return INT;
}
if (field == "cuda" || field == "opencl" || field == "vulkan" || field == "kompute" || field == "metal" ||
field == "gpu_blas" || field == "blas" || field == "sycl" ||field == "f16_kv" || field == "no_kv_offload" ||
field == "use_mmap" || field == "embeddings") {
return BOOL;
}
if (field == "avg_ts" || field == "stddev_ts") {
return FLOAT;
}
return STRING;
}
std::vector<std::string> get_values() const {
std::string tensor_split_str;
int max_nonzero = 0;
for (size_t i = 0; i < llama_max_devices(); i++) {
if (tensor_split[i] > 0) {
max_nonzero = i;
}
}
for (int i = 0; i <= max_nonzero; i++) {
char buf[32];
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.2f", tensor_split[i]);
tensor_split_str += buf;
if (i < max_nonzero) {
tensor_split_str += "/";
}
}
std::vector<std::string> values = {
build_commit, std::to_string(build_number),
std::to_string(cuda), std::to_string(opencl), std::to_string(vulkan), std::to_string(vulkan),
std::to_string(metal), std::to_string(sycl), std::to_string(gpu_blas), std::to_string(blas),
cpu_info, gpu_info,
model_filename, model_type, std::to_string(model_size), std::to_string(model_n_params),
std::to_string(n_batch), std::to_string(n_ubatch),
std::to_string(n_threads), ggml_type_name(type_k), ggml_type_name(type_v),
std::to_string(n_gpu_layers), split_mode_str(split_mode),
std::to_string(main_gpu), std::to_string(no_kv_offload),
tensor_split_str, std::to_string(use_mmap), std::to_string(embeddings),
std::to_string(n_prompt), std::to_string(n_gen), test_time,
std::to_string(avg_ns()), std::to_string(stdev_ns()),
std::to_string(avg_ts()), std::to_string(stdev_ts())
};
return values;
}
std::map<std::string, std::string> get_map() const {
std::map<std::string, std::string> map;
auto fields = get_fields();
auto values = get_values();
std::transform(fields.begin(), fields.end(), values.begin(),
std::inserter(map, map.end()), std::make_pair<const std::string &, const std::string &>);
return map;
}
};
const std::string test::build_commit = LLAMA_COMMIT;
const int test::build_number = LLAMA_BUILD_NUMBER;
const bool test::cuda = !!ggml_cpu_has_cuda();
const bool test::opencl = !!ggml_cpu_has_clblast();
const bool test::vulkan = !!ggml_cpu_has_vulkan();
const bool test::kompute = !!ggml_cpu_has_kompute();
const bool test::metal = !!ggml_cpu_has_metal();
const bool test::gpu_blas = !!ggml_cpu_has_gpublas();
const bool test::blas = !!ggml_cpu_has_blas();
const bool test::sycl = !!ggml_cpu_has_sycl();
const std::string test::cpu_info = get_cpu_info();
const std::string test::gpu_info = get_gpu_info();
struct printer {
virtual ~printer() {}
FILE * fout;
virtual void print_header(const cmd_params & params) { (void) params; }
virtual void print_test(const test & t) = 0;
virtual void print_footer() { }
};
struct csv_printer : public printer {
static std::string escape_csv(const std::string & field) {
std::string escaped = "\"";
for (auto c : field) {
if (c == '"') {
escaped += "\"";
}
escaped += c;
}
escaped += "\"";
return escaped;
}
void print_header(const cmd_params & params) override {
std::vector<std::string> fields = test::get_fields();
fprintf(fout, "%s\n", join(fields, ",").c_str());
(void) params;
}
void print_test(const test & t) override {
std::vector<std::string> values = t.get_values();
std::transform(values.begin(), values.end(), values.begin(), escape_csv);
fprintf(fout, "%s\n", join(values, ",").c_str());
}
};
struct json_printer : public printer {
bool first = true;
static std::string escape_json(const std::string & value) {
std::string escaped;
for (auto c : value) {
if (c == '"') {
escaped += "\\\"";
} else if (c == '\\') {
escaped += "\\\\";
} else if (c <= 0x1f) {
char buf[8];
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "\\u%04x", c);
escaped += buf;
} else {
escaped += c;
}
}
return escaped;
}
static std::string format_value(const std::string & field, const std::string & value) {
switch (test::get_field_type(field)) {
case test::STRING:
return "\"" + escape_json(value) + "\"";
case test::BOOL:
return value == "0" ? "false" : "true";
default:
return value;
}
}
void print_header(const cmd_params & params) override {
fprintf(fout, "[\n");
(void) params;
}
void print_fields(const std::vector<std::string> & fields, const std::vector<std::string> & values) {
assert(fields.size() == values.size());
for (size_t i = 0; i < fields.size(); i++) {
fprintf(fout, " \"%s\": %s,\n", fields.at(i).c_str(), format_value(fields.at(i), values.at(i)).c_str());
}
}
void print_test(const test & t) override {
if (first) {
first = false;
} else {
fprintf(fout, ",\n");
}
fprintf(fout, " {\n");
print_fields(test::get_fields(), t.get_values());
fprintf(fout, " \"samples_ns\": [ %s ],\n", join(t.samples_ns, ", ").c_str());
fprintf(fout, " \"samples_ts\": [ %s ]\n", join(t.get_ts(), ", ").c_str());
fprintf(fout, " }");
fflush(fout);
}
void print_footer() override {
fprintf(fout, "\n]\n");
}
};
struct markdown_printer : public printer {
std::vector<std::string> fields;
static int get_field_width(const std::string & field) {
if (field == "model") {
return -30;
}
if (field == "t/s") {
return 16;
}
if (field == "size" || field == "params") {
return 10;
}
if (field == "n_gpu_layers") {
return 3;
}
int width = std::max((int)field.length(), 10);
if (test::get_field_type(field) == test::STRING) {
return -width;
}
return width;
}
static std::string get_field_display_name(const std::string & field) {
if (field == "n_gpu_layers") {
return "ngl";
}
if (field == "split_mode") {
return "sm";
}
if (field == "n_threads") {
return "threads";
}
if (field == "no_kv_offload") {
return "nkvo";
}
if (field == "use_mmap") {
return "mmap";
}
if (field == "embeddings") {
return "embd";
}
if (field == "tensor_split") {
return "ts";
}
return field;
}
void print_header(const cmd_params & params) override {
// select fields to print
fields.emplace_back("model");
fields.emplace_back("size");
fields.emplace_back("params");
fields.emplace_back("backend");
bool is_cpu_backend = test::get_backend() == "CPU" || test::get_backend() == "BLAS";
if (!is_cpu_backend) {
fields.emplace_back("n_gpu_layers");
}
if (params.n_threads.size() > 1 || params.n_threads != cmd_params_defaults.n_threads || is_cpu_backend) {
fields.emplace_back("n_threads");
}
if (params.n_batch.size() > 1 || params.n_batch != cmd_params_defaults.n_batch) {
fields.emplace_back("n_batch");
}
if (params.n_ubatch.size() > 1 || params.n_ubatch != cmd_params_defaults.n_ubatch) {
fields.emplace_back("n_ubatch");
}
if (params.type_k.size() > 1 || params.type_k != cmd_params_defaults.type_k) {
fields.emplace_back("type_k");
}
if (params.type_v.size() > 1 || params.type_v != cmd_params_defaults.type_v) {
fields.emplace_back("type_v");
}
if (params.main_gpu.size() > 1 || params.main_gpu != cmd_params_defaults.main_gpu) {
fields.emplace_back("main_gpu");
}
if (params.split_mode.size() > 1 || params.split_mode != cmd_params_defaults.split_mode) {
fields.emplace_back("split_mode");
}
if (params.no_kv_offload.size() > 1 || params.no_kv_offload != cmd_params_defaults.no_kv_offload) {
fields.emplace_back("no_kv_offload");
}
if (params.tensor_split.size() > 1 || params.tensor_split != cmd_params_defaults.tensor_split) {
fields.emplace_back("tensor_split");
}
if (params.use_mmap.size() > 1 || params.use_mmap != cmd_params_defaults.use_mmap) {
fields.emplace_back("use_mmap");
}
if (params.embeddings.size() > 1 || params.embeddings != cmd_params_defaults.embeddings) {
fields.emplace_back("embeddings");
}
fields.emplace_back("test");
fields.emplace_back("t/s");
fprintf(fout, "|");
for (const auto & field : fields) {
fprintf(fout, " %*s |", get_field_width(field), get_field_display_name(field).c_str());
}
fprintf(fout, "\n");
fprintf(fout, "|");
for (const auto & field : fields) {
int width = get_field_width(field);
fprintf(fout, " %s%s |", std::string(std::abs(width) - 1, '-').c_str(), width > 0 ? ":" : "-");
}
fprintf(fout, "\n");
}
void print_test(const test & t) override {
std::map<std::string, std::string> vmap = t.get_map();
fprintf(fout, "|");
for (const auto & field : fields) {
std::string value;
char buf[128];
if (field == "model") {
value = t.model_type;
} else if (field == "size") {
if (t.model_size < 1024*1024*1024) {
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.2f MiB", t.model_size / 1024.0 / 1024.0);
} else {
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.2f GiB", t.model_size / 1024.0 / 1024.0 / 1024.0);
}
value = buf;
} else if (field == "params") {
if (t.model_n_params < 1000*1000*1000) {
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.2f M", t.model_n_params / 1e6);
} else {
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.2f B", t.model_n_params / 1e9);
}
value = buf;
} else if (field == "backend") {
value = test::get_backend();
} else if (field == "test") {
if (t.n_prompt > 0 && t.n_gen == 0) {
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "pp %d", t.n_prompt);
} else if (t.n_gen > 0 && t.n_prompt == 0) {
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "tg %d", t.n_gen);
} else {
assert(false);
exit(1);
}
value = buf;
} else if (field == "t/s") {
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.2f ± %.2f", t.avg_ts(), t.stdev_ts());
value = buf;
} else if (vmap.find(field) != vmap.end()) {
value = vmap.at(field);
} else {
assert(false);
exit(1);
}
int width = get_field_width(field);
if (field == "t/s") {
// HACK: the utf-8 character is 2 bytes
width += 1;
}
fprintf(fout, " %*s |", width, value.c_str());
}
fprintf(fout, "\n");
}
void print_footer() override {
fprintf(fout, "\nbuild: %s (%d)\n", test::build_commit.c_str(), test::build_number);
}
};
struct sql_printer : public printer {
static std::string get_sql_field_type(const std::string & field) {
switch (test::get_field_type(field)) {
case test::STRING:
return "TEXT";
case test::BOOL:
case test::INT:
return "INTEGER";
case test::FLOAT:
return "REAL";
default:
assert(false);
exit(1);
}
}
void print_header(const cmd_params & params) override {
std::vector<std::string> fields = test::get_fields();
fprintf(fout, "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS test (\n");
for (size_t i = 0; i < fields.size(); i++) {
fprintf(fout, " %s %s%s\n", fields.at(i).c_str(), get_sql_field_type(fields.at(i)).c_str(), i < fields.size() - 1 ? "," : "");
}
fprintf(fout, ");\n");
fprintf(fout, "\n");
(void) params;
}
void print_test(const test & t) override {
fprintf(fout, "INSERT INTO test (%s) ", join(test::get_fields(), ", ").c_str());
fprintf(fout, "VALUES (");
std::vector<std::string> values = t.get_values();
for (size_t i = 0; i < values.size(); i++) {
fprintf(fout, "'%s'%s", values.at(i).c_str(), i < values.size() - 1 ? ", " : "");
}
fprintf(fout, ");\n");
}
};
static void test_prompt(llama_context * ctx, int n_prompt, int n_past, int n_batch, int n_threads) {
llama_set_n_threads(ctx, n_threads, n_threads);
const llama_model * model = llama_get_model(ctx);
const int32_t n_vocab = llama_n_vocab(model);
std::vector<llama_token> tokens(n_batch);
int n_processed = 0;
while (n_processed < n_prompt) {
int n_tokens = std::min(n_prompt - n_processed, n_batch);
tokens[0] = n_processed == 0 && llama_add_bos_token(model) ? llama_token_bos(model) : std::rand() % n_vocab;
for (int i = 1; i < n_tokens; i++) {
tokens[i] = std::rand() % n_vocab;
}
llama_decode(ctx, llama_batch_get_one(tokens.data(), n_tokens, n_past + n_processed, 0));
n_processed += n_tokens;
}
llama_synchronize(ctx);
}
static void test_gen(llama_context * ctx, int n_gen, int n_past, int n_threads) {
llama_set_n_threads(ctx, n_threads, n_threads);
const llama_model * model = llama_get_model(ctx);
const int32_t n_vocab = llama_n_vocab(model);
llama_token token = llama_add_bos_token(model) ? llama_token_bos(model) : std::rand() % n_vocab;
for (int i = 0; i < n_gen; i++) {
llama_decode(ctx, llama_batch_get_one(&token, 1, n_past + i, 0));
llama_synchronize(ctx);
token = std::rand() % n_vocab;
}
}
static void llama_null_log_callback(enum ggml_log_level level, const char * text, void * user_data) {
(void) level;
(void) text;
(void) user_data;
}
int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
// try to set locale for unicode characters in markdown
setlocale(LC_CTYPE, ".UTF-8");
#if !defined(NDEBUG)
fprintf(stderr, "warning: asserts enabled, performance may be affected\n");
#endif
#if (defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_DEBUG)) || (!defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(__OPTIMIZE__))
fprintf(stderr, "warning: debug build, performance may be affected\n");
#endif
#if defined(__SANITIZE_ADDRESS__) || defined(__SANITIZE_THREAD__)
fprintf(stderr, "warning: sanitizer enabled, performance may be affected\n");
#endif
cmd_params params = parse_cmd_params(argc, argv);
// initialize llama.cpp
if (!params.verbose) {
llama_log_set(llama_null_log_callback, NULL);
}
llama_backend_init();
// initialize printer
std::unique_ptr<printer> p;
switch (params.output_format) {
case CSV:
p.reset(new csv_printer());
break;
case JSON:
p.reset(new json_printer());
break;
case MARKDOWN:
p.reset(new markdown_printer());
break;
case SQL:
p.reset(new sql_printer());
break;
default:
assert(false);
exit(1);
}
p->fout = stdout;
p->print_header(params);
std::vector<cmd_params_instance> params_instances = get_cmd_params_instances(params);
llama_model * lmodel = nullptr;
const cmd_params_instance * prev_inst = nullptr;
for (const auto & inst : params_instances) {
// keep the same model between tests when possible
if (!lmodel || !prev_inst || !inst.equal_mparams(*prev_inst)) {
if (lmodel) {
llama_free_model(lmodel);
}
lmodel = llama_load_model_from_file(inst.model.c_str(), inst.to_llama_mparams());
if (lmodel == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: error: failed to load model '%s'\n", __func__, inst.model.c_str());
return 1;
}
prev_inst = &inst;
}
llama_context * ctx = llama_new_context_with_model(lmodel, inst.to_llama_cparams());
if (ctx == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: error: failed to create context with model '%s'\n", __func__, inst.model.c_str());
llama_free_model(lmodel);
return 1;
}
test t(inst, lmodel, ctx);
llama_kv_cache_clear(ctx);
// warmup run
if (t.n_prompt > 0) {
//test_prompt(ctx, std::min(t.n_batch, std::min(t.n_prompt, 32)), 0, t.n_batch, t.n_threads);
test_prompt(ctx, t.n_prompt, 0, t.n_batch, t.n_threads);
}
if (t.n_gen > 0) {
test_gen(ctx, 1, 0, t.n_threads);
}
for (int i = 0; i < params.reps; i++) {
llama_kv_cache_clear(ctx);
uint64_t t_start = get_time_ns();
if (t.n_prompt > 0) {
test_prompt(ctx, t.n_prompt, 0, t.n_batch, t.n_threads);
}
if (t.n_gen > 0) {
test_gen(ctx, t.n_gen, t.n_prompt, t.n_threads);
}
uint64_t t_ns = get_time_ns() - t_start;
t.samples_ns.push_back(t_ns);
}
p->print_test(t);
llama_print_timings(ctx);
llama_free(ctx);
}
llama_free_model(lmodel);
p->print_footer();
llama_backend_free();
return 0;
}
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