* Fixed leak in llama_control_vector_load_one() and allow llama_control_vector_load() to grow
* refactored `llama_control_vector_load_one()`
* allow multiple directions for same layer in same file
* llama_control_vector_load_one() and llama_control_vector_load() now break on error
* removed unnecessary ggml_free() call
* json: default additionalProperty to true
* json: don't force additional props after normal properties!
* json: allow space after enum/const
* json: update pydantic example to set additionalProperties: false
* json: prevent additional props to redefine a typed prop
* port not_strings to python, add trailing space
* fix not_strings & port to js+py
* Update json-schema-to-grammar.cpp
* fix _not_strings for substring overlaps
* json: fix additionalProperties default, uncomment tests
* json: add integ. test case for additionalProperties
* json: nit: simplify condition
* reformat grammar integ tests w/ R"""()""" strings where there's escapes
* update # tokens in server test: consts can now have trailing space
* llama : return nullptr from llama_grammar_init
This commit updates llama_grammar_init to return nullptr instead of
throwing an exception.
The motivation for this is that this function is declared inside an
extern "C" block and is intended/may be used from C code which will not
be able to handle exceptions thrown, and results in undefined behavior.
On Windows and using MSVC the following warning is currently generated:
```console
C:\llama.cpp\llama.cpp(13998,1): warning C4297: 'llama_grammar_init':
function assumed not to throw an exception but does
C:\llama.cpp\llama.cpp(13998,1): message :
__declspec(nothrow), throw(), noexcept(true), or noexcept was specified
on the function
```
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bevenius <daniel.bevenius@gmail.com>
* squash! llama : return nullptr from llama_grammar_init
Add checks for nullptr when calling llama_grammar_init.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bevenius <daniel.bevenius@gmail.com>
---------
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bevenius <daniel.bevenius@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Clint Herron <hanclinto@gmail.com>
* add parameters for embeddings
--embd-normalize
--embd-output-format
--embd-separator
description in the README.md
* Update README.md
fix tipo
* Trailing whitespace
* fix json generation, use " not '
* fix merge master
* fix code formating
group of parameters // embedding
print usage for embedding parameters
---------
Co-authored-by: Brian <mofosyne@gmail.com>
* create append_pooling operation; allow to specify attention_type; add last token pooling; update examples
* find result_norm/result_embd tensors properly; update output allocation logic
* only use embd output for pooling_type NONE
* get rid of old causal_attn accessor
* take out attention_type; add in llama_set_embeddings
* bypass logits when doing non-NONE pooling
* add control-vector-generator
* calc diff
* add comments
* proof-of-concept stdlib implementation
Implements PCA and file writing using mostly standard libraries. The output is recognized as a functional control vector, but outputs gibberish.
* param parsing, refactor, comments
Added basic command-line parameters for outfile and one each positive/negative prompt.
Refactored some messy code in PCA computation and GGUF exporting.
Left a bunch of comments regarding further work needed.
* example template completions
Implements an example template set built from the positive/negative prompts like the control vector Python implementation.
* add multi prompts, multi-thread for PCA
* fix mem error
* add debugs
* fix matrix transpose multiplication
you have got to be kidding me
* preliminary template/multiprompt support
model is running out of context and that ought to be fixed (segfaulting) but other than that it looks goodish
* fix zero output & param parsing, functional templating
fixed a bug where the output file had no tensor data/was all zero
fixed a bug where single hyphen flags were not being correctly parsed
implements creation of templated prompts from input (still need to adapt based on model)
* fix square_diff matmul index range and CRLF->LF line endings
fixed a logic error where square_diff would not multiply all rows
fixed a formatting error where the provided completions.txt had CRLF line endings
* add command-line args for num threads, num completions file lines, always reload model
refactored a few things and did what the commit message says on the tin
* code aestheticization
* fix compiler warnings
* in-series multithreading for prompt embedding?
added commented-out code to attempt to start implementing mutlithreading for embedding in main
* remove unnecessary multithreading
* interim fix memory leak
* translated everything but PCA (I think)
* tentatively translate the rest
* fix ggml errors and make new ones
at least it compiles and runs
* fix cb_eval
* temporary commit while I move dev environments
it finally outputs a functioning control vector - "functioning" in the sense that it can be loaded and it clearly has the right idea, but makes the model incoherent
* update debug statements
* pre-tokenize so we can allocate correct memory to ctx_diffs_wrapped
* update comments
* (wip) refactor
* clean up PCA ggml implementation
* fix shape of v_diff_original
* add n_batch for pca
* working version
* remember to copy back the last_eigenvector
* fix n_completions
* bring back n_completions
* default n_pca_batch to 20
* fix macos build
* add to makefile all targets
* use ggml_format_name
* add readme
* fix .editorconfig
* use ggml_backend_tensor_copy
* attemp to fix compile problem on mac
* fix compile warn
* reuse allocr
* move param parser to common
* better error handling
* clean up a bit
* add print_usage
* shorten help msg
* beautify help msg
* escape prompt by default
* change compile target to llama-cvector-generator
* typo
* disable GPU for PCA
* code style
---------
Co-authored-by: Christian Zhou-Zheng <christianzhouzheng@gmail.com>
* server : Smart selection of available slot using Longest Common Substring
* add usage
* remove trailing whitespaces
* Use Longest Common Prefix (LCP) instead of LCS
* Rename argument
* common : gpt_params_parse do not print usage
* common : rework usage print (wip)
* common : valign
* common : rework print_usage
* infill : remove cfg support
* common : reorder args
* server : deduplicate parameters
ggml-ci
* common : add missing header
ggml-ci
* common : remote --random-prompt usages
ggml-ci
* examples : migrate to gpt_params
ggml-ci
* batched-bench : migrate to gpt_params
* retrieval : migrate to gpt_params
* common : change defaults for escape and n_ctx
* common : remove chatml and instruct params
ggml-ci
* common : passkey use gpt_params
* main : don't print special tokens with --grammar
The CLI interface was recently changed to print special control tokens
like the </s> stop message one. This token shouldn't be printed if the
grammar flag was passed, unless the grammar specifies it, because that
breaks shell-scriptability.
* main: use seperate stream for control characters
* main: use dprintf and add --ctrl-token-no-out and --ctrl-token-fd-out
* main: dprintf isn't part of the IEEE POSIX standard. Just use write().
* main: remove --ctrl-token-fd-out in favor for fcntl() based detection
* common.cpp: accidentally removed --interactive-first
* main: only merge stdout and control token if not in conversation or grammar mode
* main: rejig control token descriptor handling
* main: must check pipe status on very top of program
* main: renamed --no-special from --ctrl-token-no-out and other refactoring
* main: refactor ctrl_token_no_out --> no_special
* llama: rename llama_token_is_control_token() to llama_token_is_control()
* main: remove special token file descriptor feature (#5)
---------
Co-authored-by: Brian <mofosyne@gmail.com>
* examples: cache hf model when --model not provided
* examples: cache hf model when --model not provided
* examples: cache hf model when --model not provided
* examples: cache hf model when --model not provided
* examples: cache hf model when --model not provided
* logging: add proper checks for clang to avoid errors and warnings with VA_ARGS
* build: add CMake Presets and toolchian files for Windows ARM64
* matmul-int8: enable matmul-int8 with MSVC and fix Clang warnings
* ci: add support for optimized Windows ARM64 builds with MSVC and LLVM
* matmul-int8: fixed typos in q8_0_q8_0 matmuls
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
* matmul-int8: remove unnecessary casts in q8_0_q8_0
---------
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
The llama.cpp grammar parser had a bug where forgetting to add a closing
quotation mark to strings would cause parsing to crash. Anyone running a
server on a public endpoint is advised to upgrade. To reproduce this bug
./llamafile -m foo.gguf -p bar --grammar 'root::="'
Credit for discovering and reporting this issue goes to Eclypsium
Security Researcher Richard Johnson <Richard.johnson@eclypsium.com>.
* ggml : add ggml_flash_attn_ext API
* ggml : fix GQA support in ggml_flash_attn_ext
* ggml : online attention (CPU)
* metal : initial implementation
* metal : f16 precision
* metal : reduce branches
* metal : specialize for head size
* wip : 8 rows per simd group
* wip : 4 rows per simd group
* wip : template for rows per warp
* metal : parallelize across KV size
* metal : parallel reduce across heads
* metal : efficient flash_attn_f16 implementation
* metal : avoid redundant loads of the attention
* metal : scale and mask in matrix form
* metal : fix comment
* llama : avoid ggml_cast, use F32 query
* metal : add parallel reduce version (disabled)
* metal : move output into local memory + optimize
- the result from each simdgroup now stays in the registers
- significantly reduced SRAM usage
- more efficient skipping of -INF blocks
- avoid simdgroup barrier in hot loop
- add comments
* metal : add tests, fix scaling, support C > 32
* metal : improve precision
* ggml : fix f16 mad
* metal : minor
* metal : support Q > 8
* tests : add ATTN tests
* metal : disable buffer allocation logs
* tests : more
* metal : faster inner loop for C == 32
* metal : fix array initialization
* tests : ifdef
* ggml : switch to padded F16 mask for ggml_soft_max, ggml_flash_attn_ext
* ggml : fix ggml_soft_max mask requirement
* cuda : fix soft_max to use correct mask size
* cuda : add flash_attn kernel (wip)
* metal : optimize softmax for C > 32
* metal : optimize softmax
* tests : minor fix
* cuda : avoid zeroing fragments
* tests : update dims
* cuda : fix __hisinf() result check
* cuda : avoid warp_reduce for smax
* cuda : use int instead of int64_t
Noticeably improves performance (thanks to Johannes)
* cuda : make loops use the same loop values
Thanks Johannes again for the tip
* cuda : unroll some of the loops
* cuda : avoid __hisinf branches
* cuda : use half2 in softmax
* cuda : switch to 1 warp for bs > 16
* cuda : speed-up reduce part of the kernel
* cuda : unroll Q*K^T loop
* cuda : fix -INF block check
* cuda : simplify softmax
* cuda : fix matrix names
* cuda : minor
* llama : adapt to F16 KQ_pos
* llama : adapt new models to F16 KQ_mask
* ggml : fix F16 store (ARM NEON)
* llama : fix type of KQ_mask and KQ_pos
* ggml : fix CPU soft_max
* tests : add hs=256
* cuda : fix build
* metal : improve perf via smaller int registers
* cuda : adapt soft_max to F16 mask and pos
* CUDA: faster FlashAttention, kernel for bs == 1
* 16 cols for Phi-2
* no vec for hs, no hs==256 ncols==32 for Volta
* adjust kernel selection logic
* 4 warps, 256 stride for all D
* no ncols == 64
* Multiple parallel blocks for batch size 1
* fix compile warnings
* fix excessive KQ_b loads
* fix cmake build
* fix KV cache padding, NaN from INFINITY (#6438)
* llama : flash_attn cparam + fix defrag
* server: support flash_attn param
* server: bench: enable flash_attn param
* CUDA: refactor host code, dyn. par. blocks
* fix flash_attn_vec_f16 race condition
* flush softmax exp below threshold to 0
* store temp KQ in registers
* Calculate KQ as FP32 if KQV has GGML_PREC_F32
* Add __hgt2_mask implementation for CUDA 11
* fix KQ FP32 precision fpr parallel_blocks > 1
* llama-bench : add -fa,--flash-attn arg
* metal : add BS=1 kernel for flash attention (#6508)
* metal : add BS=1 kernel for flash attention (wip)
* metal : support more than 1 warps
* metal : opts
* metal : opt
* metal : switch to parallel reduce
* metal : reduce registers
* metal : simplify
* metal : initial FA vec kernel
* metal : use F32 attention accumulators
* batched-bench : add fattn arg
* llama : simplify llama_build_kv_store
ggml-ci
* llama : adapt build_olmo to changes
* ggml : fix arm fp16 store on windows
* metal : clean-up
* metal : clean-up kernel code
* metal : minor
* tests : remove benchmarks
ggml-ci
* ggml : fix avx512 const correctness
ggml-ci
* ggml : fix soft_max with bias on CPU
ggml-ci
* common : print --flash-attn in help
* ggml : fix num dimensions in ggml_flash_attn_ext
* llama : force disable flash attention for incompatible models
* ggml : ggml_soft_max support F16/F32 mask/pos
ggml-ci
* cuda : uint -> uint32_t
* cuda : "constexpr dim3" -> "const dim3"
ggml-ci
* cuda : try to fix __hgt2_mask
ggml-ci
* ggml : add TODO's for F16/F32 mask/pos support in other backends
* llama : replace bool need_kq_pos with use_alibi
* llama : prep ALiBi support for BERT models
ggml-ci
* llama : fix n_batch requirements
ggml-ci
* cont
* server : add help for --flash-attn arg
* llama : disable FA for AMD
* tests : remove TMP_ATTN_BENCH
ggml-ci
* llama : support save/load state with FA enabled
ggml-ci
* ci : add CUDA save-load-state tests
ggml-ci
* llama : llama_kv_cache_clear zeroes data + fix save-load seq
ggml-ci
* llama : fix copy-paste errors, add TODO
* llama : disallow incompatible states
* llama : update llama_state_get_size after v_trans field
* metal : remove tmp log
* llama : add static reminder for llama_state_get_size
* metal : fix max nsg
ggml-ci
* ci : fix arg order
ggml-ci
---------
Co-authored-by: Johannes Gäßler <johannesg@5d6.de>
Co-authored-by: Pierrick HYMBERT <pierrick.hymbert@gmail.com>
* imatrix: save the dataset file used in the output file
* llama: support kv overrides type string string
* common: factorize KV Overrides parsing between common and server
* quantize: add imatrix n entries and dataset KV metadata
quantize: factorize KV Overrides parsing between common
#6656
* llama: remove kv override str_value initialization as it does not compile on some toolchain
* quantize: add imatrix m_last_call as `quantize.imatrix.chunks_count`
* quantize: add imatrix filename in KV
* llama: add llama_model_kv_override_free
* common: add llama_model_kv_override_free
common: free kv override if used after model loading
* llama: finally move the string KV override value to the stack
* llama : minor
* no need to add a NUL to the std::vector, std::string can be initialized from a pair of iterators.
Co-authored-by: slaren <slarengh@gmail.com>
* kv override: ensure string termination
---------
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: slaren <slarengh@gmail.com>
* add basic tensor data validation function
* add --check-tensors command line argument
tensor validation is disabled by default and can be enabled by adding
`--check-tensors` to the command line arguments.
quantize always validates tensors.
* fix: revert showing control tokens by default
* feat: revert changes to default behavior of llama_token_to_piece; provide overridden declaration to receive "bool special" param to toggle showing control tokens
* feat: use the overridden declaration of llama_token_to_piece from common/common.cpp to specify "false" so that control tokens are not shown in chat completion responses"
* common : simplify
---------
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
This change upstreams llamafile's cpu matrix multiplication kernels
which improve image and prompt evaluation speed. For starters, Q4_0
and Q8_0 weights should go ~40% faster on CPU. The biggest benefits
are with data types like f16 / f32, which process prompts 2x faster
thus making them faster than quantized data types for prompt evals.
This change also introduces bona fide AVX512 support since tinyBLAS
is able to exploit the larger register file. For example, on my CPU
llama.cpp llava-cli processes an image prompt at 305 tokens/second,
using the Q4_K and Q4_0 types, which has always been faster than if
we used f16 LLaVA weights, which at HEAD go 188 tokens/second. With
this change, f16 LLaVA performance leap frogs to 464 tokens/second.
On Intel Core i9-14900K this change improves F16 prompt perf by 5x.
For example, using llama.cpp at HEAD with Mistral 7b f16 to process
a 215 token prompt will go 13 tok/sec. This change has fixes making
it go 52 tok/sec. It's mostly thanks to my vectorized outer product
kernels but also because I added support for correctly counting the
number of cores on Alderlake, so the default thread count discounts
Intel's new efficiency cores. Only Linux right now can count cores.
This work was sponsored by Mozilla who's given permission to change
the license of this code from Apache 2.0 to MIT. To read more about
what's improved, and how it works, see: https://justine.lol/matmul/
* gguf-debug: Example how to use ggml callback for debugging
* gguf-debug: no mutex, verify type, fix stride.
* llama: cv eval: move cb eval field in common gpt_params
* ggml_debug: use common gpt_params to pass cb eval.
Fix get tensor SIGV random.
* ggml_debug: ci: add tests
* ggml_debug: EOL in CMakeLists.txt
* ggml_debug: Remove unused param n_batch, no batching here
* ggml_debug: fix trailing spaces
* ggml_debug: fix trailing spaces
* common: fix cb_eval and user data not initialized
* ci: build revert label
* ggml_debug: add main test label
* doc: add a model: add a link to ggml-debug
* ggml-debug: add to make toolchain
* ggml-debug: tests add the main label
* ggml-debug: ci add test curl label
* common: allow the warmup to be disabled in llama_init_from_gpt_params
* ci: add curl test
* ggml-debug: better tensor type support
* gitignore : ggml-debug
* ggml-debug: printing also the sum of each tensor
* ggml-debug: remove block size
* eval-callback: renamed from ggml-debug
* eval-callback: fix make toolchain
---------
Co-authored-by: slaren <slarengh@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
Key changes:
* BERT conversion: fix abuse of LlamaHfVocab, do not set BOS or EOS
* Nomic Embed conversion: pad vocab instead of slicing embedding tensor
* llama_tokenize: handle added special tokens like HF does
* llama_sampling_sample with default args is more naively usable
* Batches populated by either llama_batch_get_one or llama_batch_add work with default args
* Previously get_one could use the default argument
* Previously add should usually have used the last index where logits[idx] == true
* This hopefully encourages the use of llama_batch_add
* By giving expected results when using default arguments.
* Adds "negative indexing" feature to llama_get_logits_ith and llama_get_embeddings_ith
* Believed to work with any currently well behaved program
* Default arg now works for both cases (previously would give strange results for add case)
* Any non-negative number is unaffected and behaves as previously
* Negative arguments were previously invalid.
* Implemented as a special case of indexing as suggested by @compilade in https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/6519
* Fixed mismatch type errors
* cited in macOS CI tests
* Missed in original updates based on PR feedback in https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/pull/6519
* llama : save and restore kv cache for single seq id
* remove trailing whitespace
* respond error in case there's no space in the kv cache
* add kv seq save restore to test case
* add --slot-save-path arg to enable save restore and restrict save location
* Returning 0 for some cases, instead of asserting.
* cleanup error cases
* rename sequence state functions
* rename state get set functions
* add previous function names back in with DEPRECATED notice
* update doc
* adjust endpoints to preferred style
* fix restoring zero cell count
* handle seq rm return value
* unused param
* keep in the size check
* fix return types
* add server test case for slot save restore
* cleanup
* add cake
* cleanup style
* add special
* removing a whole sequence never fails
* move sequence state file functionality from server to llama to match session api and add version tags
* catch exceptions on save as well
* error log messages
* check types for stricter restore
* update server doc
* readme : update API changes date
* strict filename validation
* move include, reject bom as well
* also reject empty filename
* reject whitespace and trailing dot
---------
Co-authored-by: Martin Evans <martindevans@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
This commit removes one of the two identical checks for curl being NULL
in llama_load_model_from_url.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bevenius <daniel.bevenius@gmail.com>
* sampling: remove duplicated code for probability distribution access
* free original_logits
* fix original_logits allocation
* fixes based on review @cebtenzzre
* change function name to `llama_sampling_prepare`
* llama: llama_split_prefix fix strncpy does not include string termination
common: llama_load_model_from_url:
- fix header name case sensitive
- support downloading additional split in parallel
- hide password in url
* common: EOL EOF
* common: remove redundant LLAMA_CURL_MAX_PATH_LENGTH definition
* common: change max url max length
* common: minor comment
* server: support HF URL options
* llama: llama_model_loader fix log
* common: use a constant for max url length
* common: clean up curl if file cannot be loaded in gguf
* server: tests: add split tests, and HF options params
* common: move llama_download_hide_password_in_url inside llama_download_file as a lambda
* server: tests: enable back Release test on PR
* spacing
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
* spacing
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
* spacing
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
---------
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
* k_cache: be able to use Q5_0
* k_cache: be able to use Q5_1 on CODA
* k_cache: be able to use Q5_0 on Metal
* k_cache: be able to use Q5_1 on Metal
* k_cache: be able to use IQ4_NL - just CUDA for now
* k_cache: be able to use IQ4_NL on Metal
* k_cache: add newly added supported types to llama-bench and CUDA supports_op
---------
Co-authored-by: Iwan Kawrakow <iwan.kawrakow@gmail.com>
* control vector api and implementation
* control-vectors : minor code style updates
* disable control vector when data == nullptr
use -1 for disabled range (also on init) in case we ever support controlling layer 0 (embeddings)
---------
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
* llama : add pipeline parallelism support for batch processing with multiple CUDA GPUs
ggml-ci
* server : add -ub, --ubatch-size parameter
* fix server embedding test
* llama : fix Mamba inference for pipeline parallelism
Tested to work correctly with both `main` and `parallel` examples.
* llama : limit max batch size to n_batch
* add LLAMA_SCHED_MAX_COPIES to configure the number of input copies for pipeline parallelism
default increase to 4 (from 2)
changing this value may improve performance for some systems, but increases memory usage
* fix hip build
* fix sycl build (disable cpy_tensor_async)
* fix hip build
* llama : limit n_batch and n_ubatch to n_ctx during context creation
* llama : fix norm backend
* batched-bench : sync after decode
* swiftui : sync after decode
* ggml : allow ggml_get_rows to use multiple threads if they are available
* check n_ubatch >= n_tokens with non-casual attention
* llama : do not limit n_batch to n_ctx with non-casual attn
* server : construct batch with size of llama_n_batch
* ggml_backend_cpu_graph_compute : fix return value when alloc fails
* llama : better n_batch and n_ubatch comment
* fix merge
* small fix
* reduce default n_batch to 2048
---------
Co-authored-by: Francis Couture-Harpin <git@compilade.net>
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
* mamba : begin working on support for Mamba SSM
* mamba : begin figuring out how to (ab)use the kv cache for Mamba
* mamba : recurrent inference almost works, but incoherent
* mamba : recurrent inference WORKS!!!
* convert : optionally use d_conv and d_state from config.json for Mamba
* mamba : refactor recurrent conv, resulting in 20% perf increase
It's still slower than I'd like, but I did not really optimize `ggml_exp` yet.
I also refactored `ggml_exp` to work with tensors with more than 2 dimensions.
* ggml : parallelize ggml_exp
This results in 8% faster token generation for Mamba-130M.
* mamba : simplify the conv step with a self-overlapping view
Turns out the conv_state can be made smaller by one column.
Note that this breaks existing GGUFs of Mamba,
because the key_value_length field is tied to the conv_state size.
Convolution with a self-overlapping view is cool!
And it's much simpler than what I initially thought would be necessary
to make the convolution step work with more than 1 token at a time.
Next step is to make the SSM step work on batches of tokens too,
and thus I need to figure out a way to make a parallel selective scan
which will keep the ssm_state small and won't make it bigger
by a factor of (n_layer * batch_size).
* llama : fix Mamba KV self size wrongly displaying as f16 instead of f32
Relatedly, I also tried to see if other types than f32 worked for the states,
but they don't, because of the operators used.
It's probably better anyway to keep lots of precision there,
since the states are small anyway.
* mamba : fix self-overlapping view depth stride
* mamba : handle batches of more than 1 token
This means running Mamba no longer crashes when using the default settings!
And probably also slightly faster prompt processing.
Both batched and non-batched processing yield the same output.
Previously, the state was not cleared when starting a sequence.
Next step is to make the KV cache API work as expected for Mamba models.
* ggml: add ggml_ssm_scan to help with parallel selective scan
If the selective scan was implemented without a custom operator,
there would be waaay too many nodes in the graph. For example,
for Mamba-130M, with a batch size of 512 (the default),
a naive selective scan could add at least 24*512=12288 nodes,
which is more than LLAMA_MAX_NODES (8192),
and that's only for the smallest Mamba model.
So it's much cleaner with a custom operator.
Not sure about the name, though.
* ggml : in ggml_ssm_scan, merge multiple rows in the same vec operation
This will help with performance on CPU if ggml_vec_mul_f32
and ggml_vec_add_f32 are ever optimized with SIMD.
* mamba : very basic quantization support
Mostly works, but there is currently no difference
between the variants of a k-quant (e.g. Q4_K_S and Q4_K_M are the same).
Most of the SSM-specific weights can be kept in f32 without affecting
the size that much, since they are relatively small.
(the linear projection weights are responsible for most of Mamba's size)
Too much quantization seems to make the state degrade quite fast, and
the model begins to output gibberish.
It seems to affect bigger models to a lesser extent than small models,
but I'm not sure by how much.
Experimentation will be needed to figure out which weights are more important
for the _M (and _L?) variants of k-quants for Mamba.
* convert : fix wrong name for layer norm weight of offical Mamba models
I was using Q-bert/Mamba-* models before, which have a slighlty different
naming scheme for the weights.
(they start with "model.layers" instead of "backbone.layers")
* mamba : fuse more steps of the SSM scan in the ggml_ssm_scan operator
This increases performance on CPU by around 30% for prompt processing,
and by around 20% for text generation.
However, it also makes the ggml_exp and ggml_soft_plus operators unused.
Whether or not they should be kept will be decided later.
* convert : for Mamba, also consider the "MambaLMHeadModel" arch name
It's the name of the class of the official implementation,
though they don't use it (yet) in the "architectures" field of config.json
* mamba : fix vocab size problems with official models
The perplexity was waaaay to high for models with a non-round vocab size.
Not sure why, but it needed to be fixed in the metadata.
Note that this breaks existing GGUF-converted Mamba models,
but **only if** the vocab size was not already rounded.
* ggml : remove ggml_exp and ggml_soft_plus
They did not exist anyway outside of this branch,
and since ggml_ssm_scan fused operations together, they are unused.
It's always possible to bring them back if needed.
* mamba : remove some useless comments
No code change.
* convert : fix flake8 linter errors
* mamba : apply suggestions from code review
* mamba : remove unecessary branch for row-wise ssm_state and C multiplication
It was previously done to avoid permuting when only one token is processed
at a time (like when generating text), but permuting is cheap,
and dynamically changing the compute graph is not future-proof.
* ggml : in ggml_ssm_scan, use more appropriate asserts
* ggml : rename the destination pointer in ggml_compute_forward_ssm_scan_f32
* mamba : multiple sequences, but one at a time
This is a step towards making this Mamba implementation usable
with the server example (the way the system prompt is kept when clearing
the client slots will need to be changed before this can work, though).
The KV cache size for this kind of model is tied to the maximum number
of sequences kept at any single time.
For now, this number is obtained from n_parallel (plus one,
to have an extra sequence to dedicate to the system prompt),
but there might be a better way to do this which won't also
make the main example use 2 cells even if only 1 is really used.
(for this specific case, --parallel 0 helps)
Simultaneous sequence processing will probably require changes to
ggml_ssm_scan, and possibly a new operator for the conv step.
* mamba : support llama_kv_cache_seq_cp
This (mis)uses the logic around K shifts, because tokens in a state
can't be shifted anyway, and because inp_K_shift has the right shape and type.
Using ggml_get_rows is a nice way to do copies, but copy chains can't work.
Fortunately, copy chains don't really seem to be used in the examples.
Each KV cell is dedicated to the sequence ID corresponding to its own index.
* mamba : use a state mask
It's cleaner than the previous heuristic of
checking for the pos of the first token in the batch.
inp_KQ_mask could not be re-used for this, because it has the wrong shape
and because it seems more suited to the next step of
simultaneous sequence processing (helping with the problem of
remembering which token belongs to which sequence(s)/state(s)).
* llama : replace the usage of n_ctx with kv_self.size in many places
* mamba : use n_tokens directly instead of n_tok
* mamba : in comments, properly refer to KV cells instead of slots
* mamba : reduce memory usage of ggml_ssm_scan
From 290.37 MiB to 140.68 MiB of CPU compute buffer size
with Mamba 3B with a batch size of 512.
The result tensor of ggml_ssm_scan was previously a big part
of the CPU compute buffer size. To make it smaller,
it does not contain the intermediate ssm states anymore.
Both y and the last ssm state are combined in the result tensor,
because it seems only a single tensor can be returned by an operator
with the way the graph is built.
* mamba : simultaneous sequence processing
A batch can now contain tokens from multiple sequences.
This is necessary for at least the parallel example, the server example,
and the HellaSwag test in the perplexity example.
However, for this to be useful, uses of llama_kv_cache_seq_rm/cp
will need to be changed to work on whole sequences.
* ggml : add ggml_ssm_conv as a new operator for the conv step of Mamba
This operator makes it possible to use and update the correct states
for each token of the batch in the same way as ggml_ssm_scan.
Other solutions which use existing operators would need loops which would
add too many nodes to the graph (at least the ones I thought of).
Using this operator further reduces the size of the CPU compute buffer
from 140.68 MiB to 103.20 MiB with Mamba 3B with a batch size of 512.
And (at least on CPU), it's a bit faster than before.
Note that "ggml_ssm_conv" is probably not the most appropriate name,
and it could be changed if a better one is found.
* llama : add inp_s_seq as a new input tensor
The most convenient implementation to select the correct state (for Mamba)
for each token is to directly get the correct index from a tensor.
This is why inp_s_seq is storing int32_t and not floats.
The other, less convenient way to select the correct state would be
to have inp_KQ_mask contain 1.0f for each state used by a token
and 0.0f otherwise. This complicates quickly fetching the first used
state of a token, and is also less efficient because a whole row
of the mask would always need to be read for each token.
Using indexes makes it easy to stop searching when there are
no more sequences for a token, and the first sequence assigned
is always very quickly available (it's the first element of each row).
* mamba : support llama_kv_cache_seq_cp copy chains
* mamba : support shifting and dividing the kv cache pos
* mamba : make the server and parallel examples work with whole sequences
A seq_id is dedicated to the system prompt in both cases.
* llama : make llama_kv_cache_seq_rm return whether it succeeded or not
* mamba : dedicate an input tensor for state copy indices
This is cleaner and makes it easier to adapt when/if token positions
(and by extension, inp_K_shift) are no longer integers.
* mamba : adapt perplexity, batched, and batched-bench examples
* perplexity : limit the max number of sequences
This adapts to what the loaded model can provide.
* llama : add llama_n_max_seq to get the upper limit for seq_ids
Used by the perplexity example.
* batched : pass n_parallel to the model's context params
This should have been there already, but it wasn't.
* batched-bench : reserve sequences to support Mamba
* batched-bench : fix tokens being put in wrong sequences
Generation quality isn't what's measured in there anyway,
but at least using the correct sequences avoids using non-consecutive
token positions.
* mamba : stop abusing attention metadata
This breaks existing converted-to-GGUF Mamba models,
but will allow supporting mixed architectures like MambaFormer
without needing to break Mamba models.
This will also allow changing the size of Mamba's states
without having to reconvert models in the future.
(e.g. using something else than d_conv - 1 columns for the conv_states
will not require breaking existing converted Mamba models again)
* gguf-py : add new KV metadata key-value pairs for Mamba
* llama : add new metadata key-value pairs for Mamba
* llama : guard against divisions by zero when n_head is 0
* mamba : rename "unlimited" KV cache property to "recurrent"
* mamba : more correctly update the "used" field of the KV cache
* ggml : in ggml_ssm_scan, use a threshold for soft_plus
This is how the official Mamba implementation does it,
and it's also what torch.nn.Softplus does.
* convert : for Mamba, fallback to internal NeoX tokenizer
The resulting models are exactly the same
as if the tokenizer.json and tokenizer_config.json of GPT-NeoX were there.
* mamba : support state saving and restoring
* ggml : implicitly pass src tensors through dst for Mamba-related ops
* mamba : clarify some comments
* server : fix cache_tokens not getting correctly resized
Otherwise, when the "we have to evaluate at least 1 token" special case
was triggered, an extra token was kept in cache_tokens even if it was
removed from the KV cache.
For Mamba, this caused useless prompt reprocessing when the previous
request triggered the above case.
* convert-hf : support new metadata keys for Mamba
For the models available at
https://huggingface.co/collections/state-spaces/transformers-compatible-mamba-65e7b40ab87e5297e45ae406
* mamba : rename metadata to be more similar to transformers library
This breaks existing converted-to-GGUF models,
but the metadata names are more "standard".
* mamba : support mamba-*-hf models
These models share their token_embd.weight with their output.weight
* mamba : add missing spaces
This is purely a formatting change.
* convert-hf : omit output.weight when identical with token_embd.weight
Only for Mamba for now, but it might be relevant for other models eventually.
Most Mamba models actually share these two tensors, albeit implicitly.
* readme : add Mamba to supported models, and add recent API changes
* mamba : move state_seq and state_mask views outside layer loop
A few tensors were also missing `struct` in front of `ggml_tensor`.
