* quantize: be able to specify the output tensor type
* quantize: be able to specify the token embedding tensor type
---------
Co-authored-by: Iwan Kawrakow <iwan.kawrakow@gmail.com>
* Try IQ4_NL with blocks of 64 - does not look good
* iq4_xs: go to super-blocks of 256 and 6-bit scales for blocks of 32
* iq4_xs: CUDA works - 133.2 t/s
* iq4_xs: AVX2 dot product
* iq4_xs: ARM_NEON dot product
* iq4_nl: Metal implementation
As usual, Metal / Apple Silicon don't like my quants.
* iq3_xs: minor fix
* iq4_xs: shrink by using IQ3_S for attn_k and attn_q
* iq4_xs: revert using IQ3_S for attn_k and attn_v
PPL vs size is good, but CPU performance suffers: on M2 Max
TG-128 drops to 21.7 t/s from 28.8, and on a Ryzen-7950X
to 14.5 t/s from 15.8 t/s. On CUDA we have 135 t/s when
using IQ3_S vs 133 t/s with pure IQ4_XS.
* Fix CI
* iq4_xs: Added forgotten check for 256 divisibility
---------
Co-authored-by: Iwan Kawrakow <iwan.kawrakow@gmail.com>
* Adding IQ2_S and IQ2_M as a single cumulative commit
* Update examples/quantize/quantize.cpp
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
---------
Co-authored-by: Iwan Kawrakow <iwan.kawrakow@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
* iq4_nl: squash commits for easier rebase
* Basics (quantize, dequantize)
* CUDA dequantize and dot product
* Slightly faster CUDA dot product (120 t/s)
* Switch to 6-bit scales
* Scalar dot product
* AVX2 dot product
* ARM_NEON dot product
* Works on metal, but still slow
* Slightly better Metal dot product
* Another small Metal improvement
* Metal dot product is getting there
* Faster CUDA dot product
* Add 1/8 ffn_down layers as Q5_K when no imatrix has been provided
* Report the actual bpw
* Add _xs mix that is 4.05 bpw for non-MoE models
* Remove IQ4_XS for now, slightly adjust kvalues_iq4nl
* AVX2 dot product uses Q8_0 instead of Q8_K
* Add to test-backend-ops
* Minor fix
* Also use use Q5_K for attn_output in MoE models
* Fixes after merging latest master
* Switching to blocks of 32
* AVX2 for blocks of 32
* Scaler dot product for blocks of 32
* ARM_NEON dot product for blocks of 32
* Metal kernels for blocks of 32
* Slightly faster Metal kernels
* Resurrecting iq3_xs
After all the experimentation, nothing was better than this.
* Minor PPL improvement via a block scale fudge factor
* Minor improvement via 3 neighbours
* iq3_xs: working scalar and AVX2 dot products
* iq3_xs: ARM_NEON dot product - works but extremely slow (10 t/s)
* iq3_xs: working Metal implementation
* Adding IQ3_M - IQ3_XS mix with mostly Q4_K
* iiq3_xs: a 3.4375 bpw variant
* iq3_xs: make CUDA work for new version
* iq3_xs: make scalar and AVX2 work for new version
* iq3_s: make ARM_NEON work with new version
* iq3_xs: make new version work on metal
Performance is very similar to Q3_K_S
* iq3_xs: tiny Metal speed improvement
* iq3_xs: tiny Metal speed improvement
* Fix stupid warning
* Q3_K_XS now uses a mix of IQ3_XS and IQ3_XXS
* iq3_xs: rename to iq3_s
* iq3_s: make tests pass
* Move Q3_K_XS mix to 3.25 bpw
* Attempt to fix failing tests
* Another attempt to fix the Windows builds
* Attempt to fix ROCm
* ROCm again
* iq3_s: partial fix for QK_K = 64
* iq3_s: make it work on metal for QK_K = 64
Pleasent surprise: the coding was super-block size independent,
so all it took was to delete some QK_K == 256 guards.
* Will this fix ROCm?
---------
Co-authored-by: Iwan Kawrakow <iwan.kawrakow@gmail.com>
* iq4_nl: squash commits for easier rebase
* Basics (quantize, dequantize)
* CUDA dequantize and dot product
* Slightly faster CUDA dot product (120 t/s)
* Switch to 6-bit scales
* Scalar dot product
* AVX2 dot product
* ARM_NEON dot product
* Works on metal, but still slow
* Slightly better Metal dot product
* Another small Metal improvement
* Metal dot product is getting there
* Faster CUDA dot product
* Add 1/8 ffn_down layers as Q5_K when no imatrix has been provided
* Report the actual bpw
* Add _xs mix that is 4.05 bpw for non-MoE models
* Remove IQ4_XS for now, slightly adjust kvalues_iq4nl
* AVX2 dot product uses Q8_0 instead of Q8_K
* Add to test-backend-ops
* Minor fix
* Also use use Q5_K for attn_output in MoE models
* Fixes after merging latest master
* Switching to blocks of 32
* AVX2 for blocks of 32
* Scaler dot product for blocks of 32
* ARM_NEON dot product for blocks of 32
* Metal kernels for blocks of 32
* Slightly faster Metal kernels
* iq4_nl: Fix after merging with master
* iq4_nl: another fix after merging with master
* Use IQ4_NL instead of Q4_K when using k-quants is not possible
* Fix typo that makes several tests fail
* It was the ggml_vdotq thing missed inside the brackets
---------
Co-authored-by: Iwan Kawrakow <iwan.kawrakow@gmail.com>
* iq1_s: WIP basics
* iq1_s: CUDA is working
* iq1_s: scalar CPU dot product
* iq1_s: WIP AVX2 dot product - something is not right
* Fix tests
* Fix shadow warnings
* Fix after merge with latest master
* iq1_s: AVX2 finally works
* iq1_s: ARM_NEON dot product. Works, but not very fast
* iq1_s: better grid
* iq1_s: use IQ2_XXS for attn_output
At a cost of 0.04 extra bpw this gives a big improvement in PPL.
* iq1_s: Metal basics
Dequantize works, but not dot product
* iq1_s: Metal works, but quite slow
As usual, Apple Silicon does not like the code I write.
* iq1_s: Tests
* iq1_s: slightly faster dot product
---------
Co-authored-by: Iwan Kawrakow <iwan.kawrakow@gmail.com>
* Added numa options to allow finer grained control as well as plumbing for a new mirror mode that will require numa.h
* Reverted Makefile
* Fixed include
* Removed sched.h from ggml.h, moved ggml_get_numa_affinity into ggml.c, removed trailing whitespace and fixed up a few inconsistent variables
* removed trailing whitespace
* Added numa options to allow finer grained control as well as plumbing for a new mirror mode that will require numa.h
* Reverting Makefile
* Fixed a number of issues with the move from BOOL to ggml_numa_strategies. Added a note about mirror mode note being implemented yet
* Removing MIRROR_MODE code for this PR
* Removing last bit of MIRROR_MODE code for this PR
* Removing unneeded branch in server.cpp example and moving get_numa_affinity and making it static
* Fixed lingering init_llama_backend() bool calls in tests and examples
* Remote enum llama_numa_strategies
* Revert bad merge with dynatemp flags
* add missing enum ggml_numa_strategies declaration and revert sync problem with master
* add missing enum ggml_numa_strategies declaration
* fixed ggml_init_numa variable
* Update ggml.h
Co-authored-by: Jared Van Bortel <cebtenzzre@gmail.com>
* Update READMEs with info about numa flags, change INTERLEAVE strategy name to DISTRIBUTE everywhere, implement the improved distribution strategy from @rankaiyx, fix a spelling mistake and un-merge some bad merges
* split numa init out from llama_backend_init and created llama_numa_init. Updated all code paths and samples
* Fix up some boolean vs enum comparisons
* Added #ifdefs for non-Linux OS that don't have cpu_set_t datatype
* Update ggml.h
Align enum values
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
* Update ggml.c
Remove whitespace
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
* Update ggml.c
align paremeters
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
* Update examples/server/server.cpp
remove whitespace and align brace
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
* Update common/common.cpp
Remove whitespace and align brace
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
* unified ggml_numa_strategy enum and fixed text alignment in server.cpp example
* Update ggml.c
simplified return for platforms without NUMA support
Co-authored-by: Jared Van Bortel <cebtenzzre@gmail.com>
* removed redundant else from cli argument processing of --numa
* whitespace
---------
Co-authored-by: root <root@nenya.lothlorien.ca>
Co-authored-by: Jared Van Bortel <cebtenzzre@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Jared Van Bortel <jared@nomic.ai>
* iq3_xxs: quantize/dequantize
RMSE seems a bit high-ish at about half-way between q2_K and
q3_K, so need to check more.
* iq3_xxs: CUDA dequantize works
* iq2_xxs: tuning quantization
* iq3_xxs: starting to look better
PPL on wiki.test.raw
LLaMA-v1-7B: 6.4218
LLaMA-v2-7B: 6.3560
Mistral-7B : 6.0717
This is better than Q3_K_XS, with a 5% reduction in quantized model
size.
* iq3_xxs: CUDA dot product
We have
PP-512: 5891 t/s
TG-128: 143.9 t/s
* iq3_xxs: scalar and AVX2 dot products
* iq3_xxs: ARM_NEON and Metal
Metal performance is decent, ARM_NEON is pathetic
* iq3_xxs: slightly better grid points
* Faster iq3_xxs and iq2_xs dot products on CUDA
* iq3_xxs: add some quant mix
* iq3_xxs: fix failing quantization test
Dot product still fails. Is this real?
* iq3_xxs: hopefully fix ROCm
* iq3_xxs: failing tests
This time the dot product accuracy did find an actual bug
in the AVX2 implementation.
* Add IQ3_XXS to test-backend-ops
---------
Co-authored-by: Iwan Kawrakow <iwan.kawrakow@gmail.com>
* Add Q3_K_XS - intermediate size between Q2_K and Q3_K_S
* Q3_K_XS: quanize first 1/8 of ffn_down layers with Q4_K
Together with an importance matrix, this brings perplexity
for LLaMA-v2-70B below the perplexity of the former Q2_K
with a 800 MB smaller quantized model size.
---------
Co-authored-by: Iwan Kawrakow <iwan.kawrakow@gmail.com>
* Restore intended k-quants quantization mixes for MoE models
* Update Q2_K_S values in the quantize tool
Still using LLaMA-v1 PPL values in the quant description
today does not make much sense. But let's leave this update
for another PR.
---------
Co-authored-by: Iwan Kawrakow <iwan.kawrakow@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
* cmake : fix build when .git does not exist
* cmake : simplify BUILD_INFO target
* cmake : add missing dependencies on BUILD_INFO
* build : link against build info instead of compiling against it
* zig : make build info a .cpp source instead of a header
Co-authored-by: Matheus C. França <matheus-catarino@hotmail.com>
* cmake : revert change to CMP0115
---------
Co-authored-by: Matheus C. França <matheus-catarino@hotmail.com>
* Allow quantize tool to only copy tensors to allow repackaging models.
* Slightly better logic when requantizing.
* Change help message to go to `stdout`.
* MPI support, first cut
* fix warnings, update README
* fixes
* wrap includes
* PR comments
* Update CMakeLists.txt
* Add GH workflow, fix test
* Add info to README
* mpi : trying to move more MPI stuff into ggml-mpi (WIP) (#2099)
* mpi : add names for layer inputs + prep ggml_mpi_graph_compute()
* mpi : move all MPI logic into ggml-mpi
Not tested yet
* mpi : various fixes - communication now works but results are wrong
* mpi : fix output tensor after MPI compute (still not working)
* mpi : fix inference
* mpi : minor
* Add OpenMPI to GH action
* [mpi] continue-on-error: true
* mpi : fix after master merge
* [mpi] Link MPI C++ libraries to fix OpenMPI
* tests : fix new llama_backend API
* [mpi] use MPI_INT32_T
* mpi : factor out recv / send in functions and reuse
* mpi : extend API to allow usage with outer backends (e.g. Metal)
---------
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
* detect NUMA systems and pin work threads to nodes (linux)
* disable mmap prefetch/readahead for NUMA systems
* avoid sending finalize op to thread pool if it does nothing
* silence robot
* fix args
* make --numa a param
* recommendation that n_nodes evenly divide n_threads did not warrant such aggressive enforcement
* lower synchronization overhead
* statically allocate
* move numa state to g_state
* add description for --numa
* ggml : minor style changes
* ggml : minor style + try fix sanitizer build
* llama : allow to initialize backend with NUMA support
* llama : avoid ggml include in llama-util.h
* ggml : style / formatting
* ggml : fix handling of ops with n_threads > n_tasks > 1
* server : utilize numa parameter
---------
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
* Allow "quantizing" to f16 and f32
Fix an issue where quantizing didn't respect LLAMA_NO_K_QUANTS
Add brief help to the list of quantization types in the quantize tool
Ignore case for quantization type arguments in the quantize tool
* Add support for quantizing already quantized models
* Threaded dequantizing and f16 to f32 conversion
* Clean up thread blocks with spares calculation a bit
* Use std::runtime_error exceptions.
* Starting to add k-quantization to ggml
I think it is better to have quantization separate from
ggml. For now just adding the k-quants there, but it would be
better to also factor out the existing ggml quantizations.
* Adding Q3_K and Q8_K (de)-quantization
* Q3_K now working on CUDA and AVX2/scalar
CUDA is not ideal - ~50% slower than Q4_0 for
single token prediction, about the same in batch
mode (perplexity). CPU single token is ~55 ms
(on Ryzen 7950X).
* Some improvement for Q3_K on CUDA
It is now ~22.5 ms/token on my GPU, so ~30% slower than Q4_0.
* Some more CUDA optimizations for Q3_K
Single token is now 20.5 ms/token (~20% slower than Q4_0).
Perplexity is on par with Q4_0.
* Adding Q4_K - scalar, AVX2, CUDA
Performance is the same or perhaps very slightly better than Q4_0 on the CPU.
On the GPU, single token prediction is ~10% better than Q4_0,
batch mode (perplexity is about the same).
* Adding Q6_K - scalar, AVX2, CUDA
Performance is ~40% lower compared to Q4_K on the CPU.
This is to be expected, considering that we are memory bound
on the CPU and the 6-bit model is ~44% larger than the 4-bit.
On the GPU, single token prediction is ~6% lower than Q4_0,
batch mode (perplexity) is even closer (but still slower).
* Adding Q5_K - scalar, AVX2, CUDA
Performance is ~20% lower compared to Q4_K on the CPU.
This is to be expected, considering that we are memory bound
on the CPU and the 5-bit model is ~22% larger than the 4-bit.
On the GPU, single token prediction is about the same as Q4_0
for both, single token and batch prediction.
* Per convention, all QX_K quantizations use Q5_K for output.weight
* Adding quantization mixes
* Quantization mixes: didn't quite get what I wanted in the last commit
* Q4_K dot product for ARM_NEON
* Q6_K dot product for ARM_NEON
* Q5_K dot product for ARM_NEON
* Adding Q3_K dot for ARM_NEON
It is 22% slower than Q4_K, despite the smaller model size.
On x86_64, where we are memory bound, the Q3_K model is
quite a bit faster than Q4_K.
* A very slightly faster ARM_NEON Q3_K dot
* Adding Q2_K - just CUDA for now
Token prediction is pretty good - about 15.5 ms on a RTX 4080.
Perplexity is about the same as Q4_K.
* Adding scalar and AVX2 Q2_K dot
* Adding ARM_NEON Q2_K dot
About the same performance as Q4_K.
* A slightly faster ARM_NEON Q2_K dot
Single token prediction is now ~36 ms on M2 Max.
The code is much simpler too.
* Fixed bug in Q2_K CUDA dot product kernel
Stranegly enough, for the few prompts I tried with the 7B model
the responses looked perfectly reasonable. Only realized something
is not quite right when I tried the larger models and started getting
nonse back.
In any case, Q2_K single token evaluation time on an RTX 4080 in a Ryzen7950X
box iusing CUDA and model fully loaded on the GPU are
~15.5 ms for 7B, ~25.4 ms for 13B, and ~55.8 ms for 30B.
The max number of layers that fit in VRAM for The 65B is 32.
With that, we get ~330 ms per token, which is not that much faster
than just running on the CPU (~470 ms per token).
* Don't print zeros/NaNs when no count histogram has been collected
* A 10% faster CUDA vector dot kernel for Q3_K
Q3_K is now running at ~18.5 ms / token on CUDA,
so the gap to Q4_0 is only 10%.
It seems memory acccess pattern is more important for
performance than the amount of computation the kernel
does.
* A slightly daster Q4_K AVX2 dot product
For perplexity, where we are less memory bound, time per
pass drops by ~5%. Barely measurable difference for single
token prediction.
* A slightly faster ARM_NEON A4_K dot product
* Minor
* Fix quantization error test
We cannot possibly be expecting rmse < 0.002 for 2- and 3-bit
quantization variants.
* Fix docker build
I have been sloppy with vector reinterpret casts on ARM_NEON.
It seems clang is very forgiving in that regard.
* Added forgotten ggml.o dependence on k_quants.h to the Makefile
* Had unintentionally committed the Makefile with -Ofast enabled
* ggml : rename k_quants -> ggml-quants-k, use lowercase in code
---------
Co-authored-by: Iwan Kawrakow <iwan.kawrakow@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
* Add git-based build information for better issue tracking
* macOS fix
* "build (hash)" and "CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR" changes
* Redo "CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR" and clearer build messages
* Fix conditional dependency on missing target
* Broke out build-info.cmake, added find_package fallback, and added build into to all examples, added dependencies to Makefile
* 4 space indenting for cmake, attempt to clean up my mess in Makefile
* Short hash, less fancy Makefile, and don't modify build-info.h if it wouldn't change it
instead of `int` (while `int` option still being supported)
This allows the following usage:
`./quantize ggml-model-f16.bin ggml-model-q4_0.bin q4_0`
instead of:
`./quantize ggml-model-f16.bin ggml-model-q4_0.bin 2`
* Multi-threading quantization.
Not much gain for simple quantizations, bit it will be important
for quantizations that require more CPU cycles.
* Multi-threading for quantize-stats
It now does the job in ~14 seconds on my Mac for
Q4_0, Q4_1 and Q4_2. Single-threaded it was taking
more than 2 minutes after adding the more elaborate
version of Q4_2.
* Reviewer comments
* Avoiding compiler confusion
After changing chunk_size to const int as suggested by
@ggerganov, clang and GCC starting to warn me that I don't
need to capture it in the lambda. So, I removed it from the
capture list. But that makes the MSVC build fail. So,
making it a constexpr to make every compiler happy.
* Still fighting with lambda captures in MSVC
---------
Co-authored-by: Iwan Kawrakow <iwan.kawrakow@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
* Be more strict about converting float to double
* Test equivalence of round, SILU implementations
Test module is commented out in CMakeLists.txt because the tests may
take a long time, depending on how much the compiler optimizes.
* Fix softmax in perplexity.cpp
* all : prefer float over double where appropriate
* perplexity : add <cmath>
---------
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
