* Arm AArch64: optimized GEMV and GEMM kernels for q4_0_q8_0, and q8_0_q8_0 quantization
* Arm AArch64: add optimized GEMV and GEMM asm kernels for q4_0_q8_0 quantization and refactor code to address llama.cpp pr#5780 suggestions
* Arm AArch64: add optimized GEMV and GEMM asm kernels for q4_0_q8_0 quantization and refactor code to address llama.cpp pr#5780 suggestions
* Arm AArch64: add optimized GEMV and GEMM asm kernels for q4_0_q8_0 quantization and refactor code to address llama.cpp pr#5780 suggestions
* Arm AArch64: add optimized GEMV and GEMM asm kernels for q4_0_q8_0 quantization and refactor code to address llama.cpp pr#5780 suggestions
* Arm AArch64: add copyright claim only to ggml-aarch64.cpp and ggml-aarch64.h files
* Arm AArch64: minor code refactoring for rebase
* Arm AArch64: minor code refactoring for resolving a build issue with cmake
* Arm AArch64: minor code refactoring to split the Q4_0_AARC64 type into three separate types: Q4_0_4_4, Q4_0_4_8, and Q4_0_8_8
* Arm AArch64: minor code change for resolving a build issue with server-windows
* retrigger checks
* Arm AArch64: minor code changes for rebase
* Arm AArch64: minor changes to skip the pr#7433 vec_dot code for arm cpus with SVE VL not equal to 256 bits
* Arm AArch64: remove stale LLAMA_QKK_64 from CMakeLists.txt and delete build.zig
* Arm AArch64: add reference scalar gemm and gemv, and avoid dynamic memory allocations during quantization for Q4_0_4_4, Q4_0_4_8, and Q4_0_8_8
* Arm AArch64: add multithreaded quantization support for the new types: Q4_0_4_4, Q4_0_4_8, and Q4_0_8_8
* Arm AArch64: minor code refactoring
* Arm AArch64: simplify logic for calling gemm and gemv functions in ggml_compute_forward_mul_mat
* Arm AArch64: minimize changes in ggml_compute_forward_mul_mat
* Arm AArch64: minor code refactoring, and add reference scalar code to quantize routines for new quant types
* Arm AArch64: minor code refactoring
* Arm AArch64: minor code refactoring
* Arm AArch64: minor code refactoring
* rebase on the latest master commit 3fd62a6 and adapt to the new directory structure
* Arm AArch64: remove a redundant comment
* Arm AArch64: add pragma in ggml-aarch64.c to turn -Woverlength-strings warning off
* Arm AArch64: use __aarch64__ check to guard 64-bit neon kernels
* Arm AArch64: update docs/build.md README to include compile time flags for buiilding the Q4_0_4_4 quant type
* common : gpt_params_parse do not print usage
* common : rework usage print (wip)
* common : valign
* common : rework print_usage
* infill : remove cfg support
* common : reorder args
* server : deduplicate parameters
ggml-ci
* common : add missing header
ggml-ci
* common : remote --random-prompt usages
ggml-ci
* examples : migrate to gpt_params
ggml-ci
* batched-bench : migrate to gpt_params
* retrieval : migrate to gpt_params
* common : change defaults for escape and n_ctx
* common : remove chatml and instruct params
ggml-ci
* common : passkey use gpt_params
* Introduce bfloat16 support
Many models on Hugging Face (e.g. Mistral, TinyLLaMA) use bfloat16 as
their canonical floating point format.
┌sign
│
│ ┌exponent
│ │
│ │ ┌mantissa
│ │ │
│┌──┴───┐┌─┴───┐
0b0000000000000000 brain16
This encoding has the same number of exponent bits as float32. That
makes conversion relatively straightforward, even in the absence of
hardware support. For example, converting brain16 to binary32 means
simply shifting 16 bits to the left.
┌sign
│
│ ┌exponent
│ │
│ │ ┌mantissa
│ │ │
│┌──┴───┐┌─┴───────────────────┐
0b00000000000000000000000000000000 IEEE binary32
The issue is that converting bf16 to fp16 can result in information
loss. Only 13% of bf16 numbers can be precisely represented in fp16
which in practice ends up being 99.71% of Mistral 7b v0.2's weights
however there is currently no way other than fp32 to get the others
┌sign
│
│ ┌exponent
│ │
│ │ ┌mantissa
│ │ │
│┌─┴─┐┌─┴──────┐
0b0000000000000000 IEEE binary16
This change fixes that, by adding a bf16 data type to GGML. Support
for CPU inference has been implemented along with optimizations for
the AVX2, AVX512, and AVX512BF16 ISAs. Perplexity on Mistral 7b 0.2
improves somewhere around -0.0024 to -0.0046 compared to using fp16
* Remove GGML code that's not needed
* Minimize the GGML API surface area for BF16
* Remove bf16 luts
* Make the GGML header look nicer
* Fix documentation
* Apply ggerganov's fixes for test-backend-ops
* Add BF16 code for new ggml_validate_row_data() function
* imatrix: save the dataset file used in the output file
* llama: support kv overrides type string string
* common: factorize KV Overrides parsing between common and server
* quantize: add imatrix n entries and dataset KV metadata
quantize: factorize KV Overrides parsing between common
#6656
* llama: remove kv override str_value initialization as it does not compile on some toolchain
* quantize: add imatrix m_last_call as `quantize.imatrix.chunks_count`
* quantize: add imatrix filename in KV
* llama: add llama_model_kv_override_free
* common: add llama_model_kv_override_free
common: free kv override if used after model loading
* llama: finally move the string KV override value to the stack
* llama : minor
* no need to add a NUL to the std::vector, std::string can be initialized from a pair of iterators.
Co-authored-by: slaren <slarengh@gmail.com>
* kv override: ensure string termination
---------
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: slaren <slarengh@gmail.com>
* Implement '--keep-split' to quantize model into several shards
* Add test script
* Update examples/quantize/quantize.cpp
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
* Split model correctly even if tensor id is out-of-order
* Update llama_model_quantize_params
* Fix preci failures
---------
Co-authored-by: z5269887 <z5269887@unsw.edu.au>
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
* ggml : update mul_mat_id to use the same tensor for all the experts
* update cuda
* minor
* update metal
* update test-backend-ops
* fix cuda
* Update ggml-metal.m
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
* update convert.py
* update convert-hf-to-gguf.py
* update convert.py for mixtral hf models
* Update convert-hf-to-gguf.py
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
* cuda : support non-pow-2 number of experts
* allow quantize to work for split and merged experts models in the same way
* cleanup + disable mmap automatically with split tensors models
* update imatrix
* test-backend-ops : test qwen argsort
* update grok model loading
* llama : add merged experts tensors to the grok tensor map
* minor
* gguf : bump version
* fix quantizing of merged experts
* convert-hf-to-gguf.py : update grok (untested)
* make linter happy
* cuda/argsort : use shared memory instead of pool memory
* convert : fix grok tensor names
* metal : add support for non-pow-2 argsort
* llama : more loader cleanup, better error checking
* cuda : fix warning
* llama : still use mmap for loading old models, but copy the data to a host buffer
* add review note
* llama : remove ffn tensor counting + add sanity check
ggml-ci
* convert : fix handling of n_experts == None
ggml-ci
* imatrix : fix ncall counters
* llama : produce error if imatrix size does not match
* quantize : terminate on errors + trace logs
ggml-ci
* metal : pad shared memory to 16 bytes
---------
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
* iq1_m: basics
* iq1_m: basics-2
* iq1_m: CUDA dequantize works
Very 1st shot I get PPL = 9.76 for LLaMA-v2-7B.
* iq1_m: separate shifts for each group of 8 in a block
We get
PPL(LLaMA-v2-7B ) = 9.2810
PPL(LLaMA-v2-13B) = 6.8105
Not bad, but slightly higher than
sqrt(PPL(IQ1_S) * PPL(IQ2_XXS))
which is the expected outcome given that IQ1_M is
halfway between IQ1_S and IQ2_XXS in terms of bpw.
From this, we would expect
PPL = 9.14 for LLaMA-v2-7B
PPL = 6.63 for LLaMA-v2-13B
* iq1_m: go to 3-bit scales
There is slight increase in PPL, but the 0.0625 bpw reduction
in size is totally worth it.
We now have
PPL(LLaMA-v2-7B ) = 9.4469 at 1.96 bpw
PPL(LLaMA-v2-13B) = 6.8717 at 1.93 bpw
PPL(LLaMA-v2-70B) = 4.8568 at 1.85 bpw
* iq1_m: scalar dot product
* iq1_m: AVX2 dot product
* iq1_m: very slightly faster AVX2 dot product
* iq1_m: ARM_NEON dot product
Works, but very slow (10.5 t/s)
* iq1_m: Metal - dequantize works, dot product does not
* iq1_m: Metal now works
About the same performance as iq1_s.
* iq1_m: minor
* iq1_m: checking pure iq1_m quantization
It is pretty bad: PPL(LLaMA-v2-7B) = 34 if we quantize output.weight
with Q4_K.
* iiq1_m: slightly faster ARM_NEON dot product
10.5 t/s -> 11.65 t/s
* iq1_m: faster ARM_NEON dot product
11.65 t/s -> 14.9 t/s
* iq1_m: another minor ARM_NEON dot product improvement
14.9 -> 15.0 t/s
* iq1_m: small PPL improvement via super-block scale adjustment
After quantizing block scales redo the super-block scale fit.
PPL(LLaMA-v2-7B ) = 9.3346
PPL(LLaMA-v2-13B) = 6.8419
PPL(LLaMA-v2-70B) = 4.8294
PPL(Mistral-7B ) = 8.1624
* iq1_m: adapt to CUDA refactoring
* iq1_m: remove unused variable
We have progressed to warnings being errors.
* iq1_m: add to backend-ops tests
* iq1_m: fix Windows ARM
* iq1_m: use common definition of iq1m_scale_t
* cuda: assert -> NO_DEVICE_CODE
* iq1_M: PR comments
---------
Co-authored-by: Iwan Kawrakow <iwan.kawrakow@gmail.com>
* quantize: be able to override metadata by key
* minor : spacing
---------
Co-authored-by: Iwan Kawrakow <iwan.kawrakow@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
* quantize: be able to specify the output tensor type
* quantize: be able to specify the token embedding tensor type
---------
Co-authored-by: Iwan Kawrakow <iwan.kawrakow@gmail.com>
* Try IQ4_NL with blocks of 64 - does not look good
* iq4_xs: go to super-blocks of 256 and 6-bit scales for blocks of 32
* iq4_xs: CUDA works - 133.2 t/s
* iq4_xs: AVX2 dot product
* iq4_xs: ARM_NEON dot product
* iq4_nl: Metal implementation
As usual, Metal / Apple Silicon don't like my quants.
* iq3_xs: minor fix
* iq4_xs: shrink by using IQ3_S for attn_k and attn_q
* iq4_xs: revert using IQ3_S for attn_k and attn_v
PPL vs size is good, but CPU performance suffers: on M2 Max
TG-128 drops to 21.7 t/s from 28.8, and on a Ryzen-7950X
to 14.5 t/s from 15.8 t/s. On CUDA we have 135 t/s when
using IQ3_S vs 133 t/s with pure IQ4_XS.
* Fix CI
* iq4_xs: Added forgotten check for 256 divisibility
---------
Co-authored-by: Iwan Kawrakow <iwan.kawrakow@gmail.com>
* Adding IQ2_S and IQ2_M as a single cumulative commit
* Update examples/quantize/quantize.cpp
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
---------
Co-authored-by: Iwan Kawrakow <iwan.kawrakow@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
* iq4_nl: squash commits for easier rebase
* Basics (quantize, dequantize)
* CUDA dequantize and dot product
* Slightly faster CUDA dot product (120 t/s)
* Switch to 6-bit scales
* Scalar dot product
* AVX2 dot product
* ARM_NEON dot product
* Works on metal, but still slow
* Slightly better Metal dot product
* Another small Metal improvement
* Metal dot product is getting there
* Faster CUDA dot product
* Add 1/8 ffn_down layers as Q5_K when no imatrix has been provided
* Report the actual bpw
* Add _xs mix that is 4.05 bpw for non-MoE models
* Remove IQ4_XS for now, slightly adjust kvalues_iq4nl
* AVX2 dot product uses Q8_0 instead of Q8_K
* Add to test-backend-ops
* Minor fix
* Also use use Q5_K for attn_output in MoE models
* Fixes after merging latest master
* Switching to blocks of 32
* AVX2 for blocks of 32
* Scaler dot product for blocks of 32
* ARM_NEON dot product for blocks of 32
* Metal kernels for blocks of 32
* Slightly faster Metal kernels
* Resurrecting iq3_xs
After all the experimentation, nothing was better than this.
* Minor PPL improvement via a block scale fudge factor
* Minor improvement via 3 neighbours
* iq3_xs: working scalar and AVX2 dot products
* iq3_xs: ARM_NEON dot product - works but extremely slow (10 t/s)
* iq3_xs: working Metal implementation
* Adding IQ3_M - IQ3_XS mix with mostly Q4_K
* iiq3_xs: a 3.4375 bpw variant
* iq3_xs: make CUDA work for new version
* iq3_xs: make scalar and AVX2 work for new version
* iq3_s: make ARM_NEON work with new version
* iq3_xs: make new version work on metal
Performance is very similar to Q3_K_S
* iq3_xs: tiny Metal speed improvement
* iq3_xs: tiny Metal speed improvement
* Fix stupid warning
* Q3_K_XS now uses a mix of IQ3_XS and IQ3_XXS
* iq3_xs: rename to iq3_s
* iq3_s: make tests pass
* Move Q3_K_XS mix to 3.25 bpw
* Attempt to fix failing tests
* Another attempt to fix the Windows builds
* Attempt to fix ROCm
* ROCm again
* iq3_s: partial fix for QK_K = 64
* iq3_s: make it work on metal for QK_K = 64
Pleasent surprise: the coding was super-block size independent,
so all it took was to delete some QK_K == 256 guards.
* Will this fix ROCm?
---------
Co-authored-by: Iwan Kawrakow <iwan.kawrakow@gmail.com>
* iq4_nl: squash commits for easier rebase
* Basics (quantize, dequantize)
* CUDA dequantize and dot product
* Slightly faster CUDA dot product (120 t/s)
* Switch to 6-bit scales
* Scalar dot product
* AVX2 dot product
* ARM_NEON dot product
* Works on metal, but still slow
* Slightly better Metal dot product
* Another small Metal improvement
* Metal dot product is getting there
* Faster CUDA dot product
* Add 1/8 ffn_down layers as Q5_K when no imatrix has been provided
* Report the actual bpw
* Add _xs mix that is 4.05 bpw for non-MoE models
* Remove IQ4_XS for now, slightly adjust kvalues_iq4nl
* AVX2 dot product uses Q8_0 instead of Q8_K
* Add to test-backend-ops
* Minor fix
* Also use use Q5_K for attn_output in MoE models
* Fixes after merging latest master
* Switching to blocks of 32
* AVX2 for blocks of 32
* Scaler dot product for blocks of 32
* ARM_NEON dot product for blocks of 32
* Metal kernels for blocks of 32
* Slightly faster Metal kernels
* iq4_nl: Fix after merging with master
* iq4_nl: another fix after merging with master
* Use IQ4_NL instead of Q4_K when using k-quants is not possible
* Fix typo that makes several tests fail
* It was the ggml_vdotq thing missed inside the brackets
---------
Co-authored-by: Iwan Kawrakow <iwan.kawrakow@gmail.com>
* iq1_s: WIP basics
* iq1_s: CUDA is working
* iq1_s: scalar CPU dot product
* iq1_s: WIP AVX2 dot product - something is not right
* Fix tests
* Fix shadow warnings
* Fix after merge with latest master
* iq1_s: AVX2 finally works
* iq1_s: ARM_NEON dot product. Works, but not very fast
* iq1_s: better grid
* iq1_s: use IQ2_XXS for attn_output
At a cost of 0.04 extra bpw this gives a big improvement in PPL.
* iq1_s: Metal basics
Dequantize works, but not dot product
* iq1_s: Metal works, but quite slow
As usual, Apple Silicon does not like the code I write.
* iq1_s: Tests
* iq1_s: slightly faster dot product
---------
Co-authored-by: Iwan Kawrakow <iwan.kawrakow@gmail.com>
* Added numa options to allow finer grained control as well as plumbing for a new mirror mode that will require numa.h
* Reverted Makefile
* Fixed include
* Removed sched.h from ggml.h, moved ggml_get_numa_affinity into ggml.c, removed trailing whitespace and fixed up a few inconsistent variables
* removed trailing whitespace
* Added numa options to allow finer grained control as well as plumbing for a new mirror mode that will require numa.h
* Reverting Makefile
* Fixed a number of issues with the move from BOOL to ggml_numa_strategies. Added a note about mirror mode note being implemented yet
* Removing MIRROR_MODE code for this PR
* Removing last bit of MIRROR_MODE code for this PR
* Removing unneeded branch in server.cpp example and moving get_numa_affinity and making it static
* Fixed lingering init_llama_backend() bool calls in tests and examples
* Remote enum llama_numa_strategies
* Revert bad merge with dynatemp flags
* add missing enum ggml_numa_strategies declaration and revert sync problem with master
* add missing enum ggml_numa_strategies declaration
* fixed ggml_init_numa variable
* Update ggml.h
Co-authored-by: Jared Van Bortel <cebtenzzre@gmail.com>
* Update READMEs with info about numa flags, change INTERLEAVE strategy name to DISTRIBUTE everywhere, implement the improved distribution strategy from @rankaiyx, fix a spelling mistake and un-merge some bad merges
* split numa init out from llama_backend_init and created llama_numa_init. Updated all code paths and samples
* Fix up some boolean vs enum comparisons
* Added #ifdefs for non-Linux OS that don't have cpu_set_t datatype
* Update ggml.h
Align enum values
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
* Update ggml.c
Remove whitespace
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
* Update ggml.c
align paremeters
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
* Update examples/server/server.cpp
remove whitespace and align brace
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
* Update common/common.cpp
Remove whitespace and align brace
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
* unified ggml_numa_strategy enum and fixed text alignment in server.cpp example
* Update ggml.c
simplified return for platforms without NUMA support
Co-authored-by: Jared Van Bortel <cebtenzzre@gmail.com>
* removed redundant else from cli argument processing of --numa
* whitespace
---------
Co-authored-by: root <root@nenya.lothlorien.ca>
Co-authored-by: Jared Van Bortel <cebtenzzre@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Jared Van Bortel <jared@nomic.ai>
* iq3_xxs: quantize/dequantize
RMSE seems a bit high-ish at about half-way between q2_K and
q3_K, so need to check more.
* iq3_xxs: CUDA dequantize works
* iq2_xxs: tuning quantization
* iq3_xxs: starting to look better
PPL on wiki.test.raw
LLaMA-v1-7B: 6.4218
LLaMA-v2-7B: 6.3560
Mistral-7B : 6.0717
This is better than Q3_K_XS, with a 5% reduction in quantized model
size.
* iq3_xxs: CUDA dot product
We have
PP-512: 5891 t/s
TG-128: 143.9 t/s
* iq3_xxs: scalar and AVX2 dot products
* iq3_xxs: ARM_NEON and Metal
Metal performance is decent, ARM_NEON is pathetic
* iq3_xxs: slightly better grid points
* Faster iq3_xxs and iq2_xs dot products on CUDA
* iq3_xxs: add some quant mix
* iq3_xxs: fix failing quantization test
Dot product still fails. Is this real?
* iq3_xxs: hopefully fix ROCm
* iq3_xxs: failing tests
This time the dot product accuracy did find an actual bug
in the AVX2 implementation.
* Add IQ3_XXS to test-backend-ops
---------
Co-authored-by: Iwan Kawrakow <iwan.kawrakow@gmail.com>
* Add Q3_K_XS - intermediate size between Q2_K and Q3_K_S
* Q3_K_XS: quanize first 1/8 of ffn_down layers with Q4_K
Together with an importance matrix, this brings perplexity
for LLaMA-v2-70B below the perplexity of the former Q2_K
with a 800 MB smaller quantized model size.
---------
Co-authored-by: Iwan Kawrakow <iwan.kawrakow@gmail.com>
* Restore intended k-quants quantization mixes for MoE models
* Update Q2_K_S values in the quantize tool
Still using LLaMA-v1 PPL values in the quant description
today does not make much sense. But let's leave this update
for another PR.
---------
Co-authored-by: Iwan Kawrakow <iwan.kawrakow@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
* cmake : fix build when .git does not exist
* cmake : simplify BUILD_INFO target
* cmake : add missing dependencies on BUILD_INFO
* build : link against build info instead of compiling against it
* zig : make build info a .cpp source instead of a header
Co-authored-by: Matheus C. França <matheus-catarino@hotmail.com>
* cmake : revert change to CMP0115
---------
Co-authored-by: Matheus C. França <matheus-catarino@hotmail.com>
* Allow quantize tool to only copy tensors to allow repackaging models.
* Slightly better logic when requantizing.
* Change help message to go to `stdout`.
* MPI support, first cut
* fix warnings, update README
* fixes
* wrap includes
* PR comments
* Update CMakeLists.txt
* Add GH workflow, fix test
* Add info to README
* mpi : trying to move more MPI stuff into ggml-mpi (WIP) (#2099)
* mpi : add names for layer inputs + prep ggml_mpi_graph_compute()
* mpi : move all MPI logic into ggml-mpi
Not tested yet
* mpi : various fixes - communication now works but results are wrong
* mpi : fix output tensor after MPI compute (still not working)
* mpi : fix inference
* mpi : minor
* Add OpenMPI to GH action
* [mpi] continue-on-error: true
* mpi : fix after master merge
* [mpi] Link MPI C++ libraries to fix OpenMPI
* tests : fix new llama_backend API
* [mpi] use MPI_INT32_T
* mpi : factor out recv / send in functions and reuse
* mpi : extend API to allow usage with outer backends (e.g. Metal)
---------
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
* detect NUMA systems and pin work threads to nodes (linux)
* disable mmap prefetch/readahead for NUMA systems
* avoid sending finalize op to thread pool if it does nothing
* silence robot
* fix args
* make --numa a param
* recommendation that n_nodes evenly divide n_threads did not warrant such aggressive enforcement
* lower synchronization overhead
* statically allocate
* move numa state to g_state
* add description for --numa
* ggml : minor style changes
* ggml : minor style + try fix sanitizer build
* llama : allow to initialize backend with NUMA support
* llama : avoid ggml include in llama-util.h
* ggml : style / formatting
* ggml : fix handling of ops with n_threads > n_tasks > 1
* server : utilize numa parameter
---------
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
* Allow "quantizing" to f16 and f32
Fix an issue where quantizing didn't respect LLAMA_NO_K_QUANTS
Add brief help to the list of quantization types in the quantize tool
Ignore case for quantization type arguments in the quantize tool
* Add support for quantizing already quantized models
* Threaded dequantizing and f16 to f32 conversion
* Clean up thread blocks with spares calculation a bit
* Use std::runtime_error exceptions.
