llama.cpp/README-sycl.md
Neo Zhang Jianyu 01684139c3
support SYCL backend windows build (#5208)
* support SYCL backend windows build

* add windows build in CI

* add for win build CI

* correct install oneMKL

* fix install issue

* fix ci

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* fix install cmd

* fix install cmd

* fix install cmd

* fix install cmd

* fix win build

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---------

Co-authored-by: Abhilash Majumder <30946547+abhilash1910@users.noreply.github.com>
2024-01-31 08:08:07 +05:30

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# llama.cpp for SYCL
[Background](#background)
[OS](#os)
[Intel GPU](#intel-gpu)
[Linux](#linux)
[Windows](#windows)
[Environment Variable](#environment-variable)
[Known Issue](#known-issue)
[Q&A](#q&a)
[Todo](#todo)
## Background
SYCL is a higher-level programming model to improve programming productivity on various hardware accelerators—such as CPUs, GPUs, and FPGAs. It is a single-source embedded domain-specific language based on pure C++17.
oneAPI is a specification that is open and standards-based, supporting multiple architecture types including but not limited to GPU, CPU, and FPGA. The spec has both direct programming and API-based programming paradigms.
Intel uses the SYCL as direct programming language to support CPU, GPUs and FPGAs.
To avoid to re-invent the wheel, this code refer other code paths in llama.cpp (like OpenBLAS, cuBLAS, CLBlast). We use a open-source tool [SYCLomatic](https://github.com/oneapi-src/SYCLomatic) (Commercial release [Intel® DPC++ Compatibility Tool](https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/developer/tools/oneapi/dpc-compatibility-tool.html)) migrate to SYCL.
The llama.cpp for SYCL is used to support Intel GPUs.
For Intel CPU, recommend to use llama.cpp for X86 (Intel MKL building).
## OS
|OS|Status|Verified|
|-|-|-|
|Linux|Support|Ubuntu 22.04|
|Windows|Support|Windows 11|
## Intel GPU
|Intel GPU| Status | Verified Model|
|-|-|-|
|Intel Data Center Max Series| Support| Max 1550|
|Intel Data Center Flex Series| Support| Flex 170|
|Intel Arc Series| Support| Arc 770, 730M|
|Intel built-in Arc GPU| Support| built-in Arc GPU in Meteor Lake|
|Intel iGPU| Support| iGPU in i5-1250P, i7-1165G7|
## Linux
### Setup Environment
1. Install Intel GPU driver.
a. Please install Intel GPU driver by official guide: [Install GPU Drivers](https://dgpu-docs.intel.com/driver/installation.html).
Note: for iGPU, please install the client GPU driver.
b. Add user to group: video, render.
```
sudo usermod -aG render username
sudo usermod -aG video username
```
Note: re-login to enable it.
c. Check
```
sudo apt install clinfo
sudo clinfo -l
```
Output (example):
```
Platform #0: Intel(R) OpenCL Graphics
`-- Device #0: Intel(R) Arc(TM) A770 Graphics
Platform #0: Intel(R) OpenCL HD Graphics
`-- Device #0: Intel(R) Iris(R) Xe Graphics [0x9a49]
```
2. Install Intel® oneAPI Base toolkit.
a. Please follow the procedure in [Get the Intel® oneAPI Base Toolkit ](https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/developer/tools/oneapi/base-toolkit.html).
Recommend to install to default folder: **/opt/intel/oneapi**.
Following guide use the default folder as example. If you use other folder, please modify the following guide info with your folder.
b. Check
```
source /opt/intel/oneapi/setvars.sh
sycl-ls
```
There should be one or more level-zero devices. Like **[ext_oneapi_level_zero:gpu:0]**.
Output (example):
```
[opencl:acc:0] Intel(R) FPGA Emulation Platform for OpenCL(TM), Intel(R) FPGA Emulation Device OpenCL 1.2 [2023.16.10.0.17_160000]
[opencl:cpu:1] Intel(R) OpenCL, 13th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-13700K OpenCL 3.0 (Build 0) [2023.16.10.0.17_160000]
[opencl:gpu:2] Intel(R) OpenCL Graphics, Intel(R) Arc(TM) A770 Graphics OpenCL 3.0 NEO [23.30.26918.50]
[ext_oneapi_level_zero:gpu:0] Intel(R) Level-Zero, Intel(R) Arc(TM) A770 Graphics 1.3 [1.3.26918]
```
2. Build locally:
```
mkdir -p build
cd build
source /opt/intel/oneapi/setvars.sh
#for FP16
#cmake .. -DLLAMA_SYCL=ON -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=icx -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=icpx -DLLAMA_SYCL_F16=ON # faster for long-prompt inference
#for FP32
cmake .. -DLLAMA_SYCL=ON -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=icx -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=icpx
#build example/main only
#cmake --build . --config Release --target main
#build all binary
cmake --build . --config Release -v
cd ..
```
or
```
./examples/sycl/build.sh
```
Note:
- By default, it will build for all binary files. It will take more time. To reduce the time, we recommend to build for **example/main** only.
### Run
1. Put model file to folder **models**
2. Enable oneAPI running environment
```
source /opt/intel/oneapi/setvars.sh
```
3. List device ID
Run without parameter:
```
./build/bin/ls-sycl-device
or
./build/bin/main
```
Check the ID in startup log, like:
```
found 4 SYCL devices:
Device 0: Intel(R) Arc(TM) A770 Graphics, compute capability 1.3,
max compute_units 512, max work group size 1024, max sub group size 32, global mem size 16225243136
Device 1: Intel(R) FPGA Emulation Device, compute capability 1.2,
max compute_units 24, max work group size 67108864, max sub group size 64, global mem size 67065057280
Device 2: 13th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-13700K, compute capability 3.0,
max compute_units 24, max work group size 8192, max sub group size 64, global mem size 67065057280
Device 3: Intel(R) Arc(TM) A770 Graphics, compute capability 3.0,
max compute_units 512, max work group size 1024, max sub group size 32, global mem size 16225243136
```
|Attribute|Note|
|-|-|
|compute capability 1.3|Level-zero running time, recommended |
|compute capability 3.0|OpenCL running time, slower than level-zero in most cases|
4. Set device ID and execute llama.cpp
Set device ID = 0 by **GGML_SYCL_DEVICE=0**
```
GGML_SYCL_DEVICE=0 ./build/bin/main -m models/llama-2-7b.Q4_0.gguf -p "Building a website can be done in 10 simple steps:" -n 400 -e -ngl 33
```
or run by script:
```
./examples/sycl/run-llama2.sh
```
Note:
- By default, mmap is used to read model file. In some cases, it leads to the hang issue. Recommend to use parameter **--no-mmap** to disable mmap() to skip this issue.
5. Check the device ID in output
Like:
```
Using device **0** (Intel(R) Arc(TM) A770 Graphics) as main device
```
## Windows
### Setup Environment
1. Install Intel GPU driver.
Please install Intel GPU driver by official guide: [Install GPU Drivers](https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/products/docs/discrete-gpus/arc/software/drivers.html).
2. Install Intel® oneAPI Base toolkit.
a. Please follow the procedure in [Get the Intel® oneAPI Base Toolkit ](https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/developer/tools/oneapi/base-toolkit.html).
Recommend to install to default folder: **/opt/intel/oneapi**.
Following guide uses the default folder as example. If you use other folder, please modify the following guide info with your folder.
b. Enable oneAPI running environment:
- In Search, input 'oneAPI'.
Search & open "Intel oneAPI command prompt for Intel 64 for Visual Studio 2022"
- In Run:
In CMD:
```
"C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\oneAPI\setvars.bat" intel64
```
c. Check GPU
In oneAPI command line:
```
sycl-ls
```
There should be one or more level-zero devices. Like **[ext_oneapi_level_zero:gpu:0]**.
Output (example):
```
[opencl:acc:0] Intel(R) FPGA Emulation Platform for OpenCL(TM), Intel(R) FPGA Emulation Device OpenCL 1.2 [2023.16.10.0.17_160000]
[opencl:cpu:1] Intel(R) OpenCL, 11th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-1185G7 @ 3.00GHz OpenCL 3.0 (Build 0) [2023.16.10.0.17_160000]
[opencl:gpu:2] Intel(R) OpenCL Graphics, Intel(R) Iris(R) Xe Graphics OpenCL 3.0 NEO [31.0.101.5186]
[ext_oneapi_level_zero:gpu:0] Intel(R) Level-Zero, Intel(R) Iris(R) Xe Graphics 1.3 [1.3.28044]
```
3. Install cmake & make
a. Download & install cmake for windows: https://cmake.org/download/
b. Download & install make for windows provided by mingw-w64: https://www.mingw-w64.org/downloads/
### Build locally:
In oneAPI command line window:
```
mkdir -p build
cd build
@call "C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\oneAPI\setvars.bat" intel64 --force
:: for FP16
:: faster for long-prompt inference
:: cmake -G "MinGW Makefiles" .. -DLLAMA_SYCL=ON -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=icx -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=icx -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DLLAMA_SYCL_F16=ON
:: for FP32
cmake -G "MinGW Makefiles" .. -DLLAMA_SYCL=ON -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=icx -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=icx -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release
:: build example/main only
:: make main
:: build all binary
make -j
cd ..
```
or
```
.\examples\sycl\win-build-sycl.bat
```
Note:
- By default, it will build for all binary files. It will take more time. To reduce the time, we recommend to build for **example/main** only.
### Run
1. Put model file to folder **models**
2. Enable oneAPI running environment
- In Search, input 'oneAPI'.
Search & open "Intel oneAPI command prompt for Intel 64 for Visual Studio 2022"
- In Run:
In CMD:
```
"C:\Program Files (x86)\Intel\oneAPI\setvars.bat" intel64
```
3. List device ID
Run without parameter:
```
build\bin\ls-sycl-device.exe
or
build\bin\main.exe
```
Check the ID in startup log, like:
```
found 4 SYCL devices:
Device 0: Intel(R) Arc(TM) A770 Graphics, compute capability 1.3,
max compute_units 512, max work group size 1024, max sub group size 32, global mem size 16225243136
Device 1: Intel(R) FPGA Emulation Device, compute capability 1.2,
max compute_units 24, max work group size 67108864, max sub group size 64, global mem size 67065057280
Device 2: 13th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-13700K, compute capability 3.0,
max compute_units 24, max work group size 8192, max sub group size 64, global mem size 67065057280
Device 3: Intel(R) Arc(TM) A770 Graphics, compute capability 3.0,
max compute_units 512, max work group size 1024, max sub group size 32, global mem size 16225243136
```
|Attribute|Note|
|-|-|
|compute capability 1.3|Level-zero running time, recommended |
|compute capability 3.0|OpenCL running time, slower than level-zero in most cases|
4. Set device ID and execute llama.cpp
Set device ID = 0 by **set GGML_SYCL_DEVICE=0**
```
set GGML_SYCL_DEVICE=0
build\bin\main.exe -m models\llama-2-7b.Q4_0.gguf -p "Building a website can be done in 10 simple steps:\nStep 1:" -n 400 -e -ngl 33 -s 0
```
or run by script:
```
.\examples\sycl\win-run-llama2.bat
```
Note:
- By default, mmap is used to read model file. In some cases, it leads to the hang issue. Recommend to use parameter **--no-mmap** to disable mmap() to skip this issue.
5. Check the device ID in output
Like:
```
Using device **0** (Intel(R) Arc(TM) A770 Graphics) as main device
```
## Environment Variable
#### Build
|Name|Value|Function|
|-|-|-|
|LLAMA_SYCL|ON (mandatory)|Enable build with SYCL code path. <br>For FP32/FP16, LLAMA_SYCL=ON is mandatory.|
|LLAMA_SYCL_F16|ON (optional)|Enable FP16 build with SYCL code path. Faster for long-prompt inference. <br>For FP32, not set it.|
|CMAKE_C_COMPILER|icx|Use icx compiler for SYCL code path|
|CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER|icpx (Linux), icx (Windows)|use icpx/icx for SYCL code path|
#### Running
|Name|Value|Function|
|-|-|-|
|GGML_SYCL_DEVICE|0 (default) or 1|Set the device id used. Check the device ids by default running output|
|GGML_SYCL_DEBUG|0 (default) or 1|Enable log function by macro: GGML_SYCL_DEBUG|
## Known Issue
- Hang during startup
llama.cpp use mmap as default way to read model file and copy to GPU. In some system, memcpy will be abnormal and block.
Solution: add **--no-mmap**.
## Q&A
- Error: `error while loading shared libraries: libsycl.so.7: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory`.
Miss to enable oneAPI running environment.
Install oneAPI base toolkit and enable it by: `source /opt/intel/oneapi/setvars.sh`.
- In Windows, no result, not error.
Miss to enable oneAPI running environment.
## Todo
- Support to build in Windows.
- Support multiple cards.