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media-stack/README.md
Navratan Lal Gupta 036c996e5e
doc: Improve document
2023-05-05 13:36:16 +05:30

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# media-stack
A stack of self-hosted media managers and streamer along with VPN.
## Requirements
- Docker version 23.0.5
- Docker compose version v2.17.3
## Install media stack
There are two media stacks available.
`stack-1` This stack contains Jellyfin, Radarr, Sonarr, Jackett and Transmission.
`stack-2` This stack contains Jellyfin, Radarr, Sonarr, Prowlarr, qBitTorrent and VPN.
Any one of them can be deployed using `--profile` option with docker compose command.
Specific tool which is not present in a stack can also be included using their profile name in `--profile`. For example, to include prowlarr with stack-1 we can use `--profile stack-1 --profile prowlarr` with docker compose command.
```
docker network create mynetwork
# Install Jellyfin, Radarr, Sonarr, Jackett and Transmission stack
docker compose --profile stack-1 up -d
# Or, Install Jellyfin, Radarr, Sonarr, Prowlarr, qBitTorrent and VPN stack
## By default NordVPN is configured. This can be changed to ExpressVPN, SurfShark, OpenVPN or Wireguard VPN by updating docker-compose.yml file. It uses OpenVPN type for all providers.
VPN_SERVICE_PROVIDER=nordvpn OPENVPN_USER=openvpn-username OPENVPN_PASSWORD=openvpn-password SERVER_REGIONS=Switzerland docker compose --profile stack-2 up -d
docker compose -f docker-compose-nginx.yml up -d # OPTIONAL to use Nginx as reverse proxy
```
We can also customise our stack using `--profile` flag in docker compose. For example, To deploy a stack of Radarr, Sonarr, Jellyfin, Prowlarr and Transmisssion.
```
docker network create mynetwork
docker compose --profile radarr --profile sonarr --profile jelly --profile tx --profile prowlarr up -d
# OR, COMPOSE_PROFILES environment variable can be used as below
COMPOSE_PROFILES=sonarr,radarr,jelly,tx,prowlarr docker compose up -d
```
## Configure Transmission / qBittorrent
For qBitTorrent,
- Open qBitTorrent at http://localhost:5080. Default username:password is admin:adminadmin
- Go to Tools --> Options --> WebUI --> Change password
For qBiTorrent / Transmission
- Run below commands
```
docker exec -it qbittorrent bash # Get inside qBittorrent container
# OR, docker exec -it transmission bash # Get inside transmission container
mkdir /downloads/movies /downloads/tvshows
chown 1000:1000 /downloads/movies /downloads/tvshows
```
## Add indexer to Jackett
- Open Jackett UI at http://localhost:9117
- Add indexer
- Search for torrent indexer (e.g. the pirates bay, YTS)
- Add selected
## Configure Radarr
- Open Radarr at http://localhost:7878
- Settings --> Media Management --> Check mark "Movies deleted from disk are automatically unmonitored in Radarr" under File management section --> Save
- Settings --> Indexers --> Add --> Add Rarbg indexer --> Add minimum seeder (4) --> Test --> Save
- Settings --> Indexers --> Add --> Torznab --> Follow steps from Jackett to add indexer
- Settings --> Download clients --> Transmission --> Add Host (transmission / qbittorrent) and port (9091 / 5080) --> Username and password if added --> Test --> Save **Note: If VPN is enabled, then transmission / qbittorrent is reachable on vpn's service name**
- Settings --> General --> Enable advance setting --> Select AUthentication and add username and password
## Add a movie
- Movies --> Search for a movie --> Add Root folder (/downloads) --> Quality profile --> Add movie
- Go to transmission (http://localhost:9091) and see if movie is getting downloaded.
## Configure Jellyfin
- Open Jellyfin at http://localhost:8096
- Configure as it asks for first time.
- Add media library folder and choose /data/movies/
## Configure Jackett
- Add admin password
## Configure Prowlarr
- Open Prowlarr at http://localhost:9696
- Settings --> General --> Authentications --> Select AUthentication and add username and password
- Add Indexers, Indexers --> Add Indexer --> Search for indexer --> Choose base URL --> Test and Save
- Add application, Settings --> Apps --> Add application --> Choose Sonarr or Radarr or any apps to link --> Prowlarr server (http://localhost:9696) --> Radarr server (http://localhost:7878) --> API Key --> Test and Save
- This will add indexers in respective apps automatically.
## Configure Nginx
- Get inside Nginx container
- `cd /etc/nginx/conf.d`
- Add proxies for all tools.
`docker cp nginx.conf nginx:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf && docker exec -it nginx nginx -s reload`
- Close ports of other tools in firewall/security groups except port 80 and 443.
## Apply SSL in Nginx
- Open port 80 and 443.
- Get inside Nginx container and install certbot and certbot-nginx `apk add certbot certbot-nginx`
- Add URL in server block. e.g. `server_name localhost armdev.navratangupta.in;` in /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
- Run `certbot --nginx` and provide details asked.
## Radarr Nginx reverse proxy
- Settings --> General --> URL Base --> Add base (/radarr)
- Add below proxy in nginx configuration
```
location /radarr {
proxy_pass http://radarr:7878;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection $http_connection;
}
```
- Restart containers.
## Sonarr Nginx reverse proxy
- Settings --> General --> URL Base --> Add base (/sonarr)
- Add below proxy in nginx configuration
```
location /radarr {
proxy_pass http://sonarr:8989;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection $http_connection;
}
```
## Prowlarr Nginx reverse proxy
- Settings --> General --> URL Base --> Add base (/prowlarr)
- Add below proxy in nginx configuration
This may need to change configurations in indexers and base in URL.
```
location /prowlarr {
proxy_pass http://prowlarr:9696;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection $http_connection;
}
```
- Restart containers.
## Jackett Nginx reverse proxy
- Get inside jackett container and go to `/config/Jackett/`
- Add `"BasePathOverride": "/jackett"` in ServerConfig.json file.
- Add below proxy
```
location /jackett/ {
proxy_pass http://jackett:9117;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection keep-alive;
proxy_cache_bypass $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $http_host;
}
```
- Restart containers
## Transmission Nginx reverse proxy
- Add below proxy in Nginx config
```
location ^~ /transmission {
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Connection "";
proxy_pass_header X-Transmission-Session-Id;
add_header Front-End-Https on;
location /transmission/rpc {
proxy_pass http://transmission:9091;
}
location /transmission/web/ {
proxy_pass http://transmission:9091;
}
location /transmission/upload {
proxy_pass http://transmission:9091;
}
location /transmission {
return 301 https://$host/transmission/web;
}
}
```
**Note: If VPN is enabled, then transmission is reachable on vpn's service name**
## qBittorrent Nginx proxy
```
location /qbt/ {
proxy_pass http://qbittorrent:5080/;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Host http://qbittorrent:5080;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $remote_addr;
proxy_cookie_path / "/; Secure";
}
```
**Note: If VPN is enabled, then qbittorrent is reachable on vpn's service name**
## Jellyfin Nginx proxy
- Add base URL, Admin Dashboard -> Networking -> Base URL (/jellyfin)
- Add below config in Ngix config
```
location /jellyfin {
return 302 $scheme://$host/jellyfin/;
}
location /jellyfin/ {
proxy_pass http://jellyfin:8096/jellyfin/;
proxy_pass_request_headers on;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection $http_connection;
# Disable buffering when the nginx proxy gets very resource heavy upon streaming
proxy_buffering off;
}
```
- Restart containers
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