* metal : detect more GPU families
* metal : refactor kernel loading
* metal : set kernel family requirements
* metal : fix kernel init + fix compile options
* metal : take into account simdgroup reduction support
* metal : print only skipped kernels
* metal : fix check for simdgroup reduction support
* metal : check for Metal 3
* metal : free allocations
* metal : normalize encoder:setComputePipelineStatus calls
ggml-ci
* metal : fix Metal3 family check
ggml-ci
* metal : check for simdgroup matrix mul. feature
ggml-ci
* llama : ggml-backend integration
* ggml-backend : add names to buffers
* fix unmap after loading
* batched-bench : add tensor_split param
* llama : check for null tensor_split
* ggml-backend : increase GGML_MAX_BACKENDS
* improve graph splitting, partial fix for --no-kv-offload
* cuda : add ggml-backend split buffer support
* cuda : do not create buffer types for devices that don't exist (fixes usage without CUDA devices available)
* ggml : fix null backend dereference (#4807)
* ggml : fix null backend dereference
* ggml : also check ggml_backend_is_cpu
* test-backend-ops : check buffer allocation failures
* llama : add cparam (split_mode) and command line argument (--split-mode, -sm) to configure the split mode (none, layer or row)
* ggml : fix mul_mat_id work size
* llama : rewrite session kv load/set without graphs
* minor
* llama : only initialize used backends, free backends on context free
* llama : abort ctx if cuda backend init fails
* llama : rewrite lora with ggml-backend and compute on CPU
ggml-ci
* llama : only map to a backend buffer the region of the file mapping containing the tensors used in the buffer
* opencl : add ggml-backend buffer type
* cuda : only use batched_cublas with batched mat muls (fixes fp16 tg perf)
* llama : on Metal, by default offload the full model
ggml-ci
* metal : page align the data ptr (#4854)
* Apply suggestions from code review
Co-authored-by: Johannes Gäßler <johannesg@5d6.de>
* cuda : fix split buffer free
* address review comments
* llama-bench : add split-mode parameter
* fix whitespace
* opencl : fix double initialization
* server : add --split-mode parameter
* use async copy and compute to improve multi-gpu performance
ggml-ci
* use async memcpys to copy the graph outputs to the CPU
* fix opencl
* use a host buffer for the cpu compute buffer for faster copies to the gpu
---------
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Johannes Gäßler <johannesg@5d6.de>
* iq2_xs: basics
* iq2_xs: this should have been in the basics
* iq2_xs: CUDA and scalar CPU works
* iq2_xs: WIP Metal
* iq2_xs: Metal now works
* iq2_xs: working, but dog slow, ARM_NEON dot product
* iq2_xs: better ARM_NEON dot product
We are now at 19.5 t/s for TG-128 and 61 t/s for PP-512 when
running on the CPU.
* iq2_xs: AVX2 dot product - 19.5 t/s
* iq2_xs: faster AVX2 dit product
21.4 t/s for TG-128, 59.2 t/s for PP-512.
The latter is 2x compared to the previous version.
* iq2_xs: had forgotten to delete iq2-data.h
* Add llama enum for IQ2_XS
---------
Co-authored-by: Iwan Kawrakow <iwan.kawrakow@gmail.com>
* iq2_xxs: basics
* iq2_xxs: scalar and AVX2 dot products
Needed to change Q8_K to have quants in the -127...127 range,
else the IQ2_XXS AVX implementation becomes very awkward.
The alternative would have been to use Q8_0 instead. Perhaps
I'll change later, for now this is what we have.
* iq2_xxs: ARM_NEON dot product
Somehow strangely slow (112 ms/token).
* iq2_xxs: WIP Metal
Dequantize works, something is still wrong with the
dot product.
* iq2_xxs: Metal dot product now works
We have
PP-512 = 475 t/s
TG-128 = 47.3 t/s
Not the greatest performance, but not complete garbage either.
* iq2_xxs: slighty faster dot product
TG-128 is now 48.4 t/s
* iq2_xxs: slighty faster dot product
TG-128 is now 50.9 t/s
* iq2_xxs: even faster Metal dot product
TG-128 is now 54.1 t/s.
Strangely enough, putting the signs lookup table
into shared memory has a bigger impact than the
grid values being in shared memory.
* iq2_xxs: dequantize CUDA kernel - fix conflict with master
* iq2_xxs: quantized CUDA dot product (MMVQ)
We get TG-128 = 153.1 t/s
* iq2_xxs: slightly faster CUDA dot product
TG-128 is now at 155.1 t/s.
* iq2_xxs: add to llama ftype enum
* iq2_xxs: fix MoE on Metal
* Fix missing MMQ ops when on hipBLAS
I had put the ggml_supports_mmq call at the wrong place.
* Fix bug in qequantize_row_iq2_xxs
The 0.25f factor was missing.
Great detective work by @ggerganov!
* Fixing tests
* PR suggestion
---------
Co-authored-by: Iwan Kawrakow <iwan.kawrakow@gmail.com>
* ggml : disable fast-math for Metal (cmake build only)
ggml-ci
* metal : fix Metal API debug warnings
* cmake : add -fno-inline for Metal build (#4545)
* metal : fix API debug warnings
* metal : fix compile warnings
* metal : use uint64_t for strides
* cmake : rename option to LLAMA_METAL_SHADER_DEBUG
* metal : fix mat-vec Q8_0 kernel for BS > 1
* metal : normalize mat-vec kernel signatures
* cmake : respect LLAMA_QKK_64 option
* metal : fix mat-vec Q4_K kernel for QK_K == 64
* metal : optimizing ggml_mul_mat_id (wip)
* metal : minor fix
* metal : opt mul_mm_id
* ggml : disable fast-math for Metal (cmake build only)
ggml-ci
* metal : fix Metal API debug warnings
* cmake : add -fno-inline for Metal build (#4545)
* metal : fix API debug warnings
* metal : fix compile warnings
* metal : use uint64_t for strides
* cmake : rename option to LLAMA_METAL_SHADER_DEBUG
* metal : fix mat-vec Q8_0 kernel for BS > 1
* metal : normalize mat-vec kernel signatures
* cmake : respect LLAMA_QKK_64 option
* metal : fix mat-vec Q4_K kernel for QK_K == 64
ggml-ci
* llama : initial ggml-backend integration
* add ggml-metal
* cuda backend can be used though ggml-backend with LLAMA_GGML_BACKEND_CUDA_TEST
access all tensor data with ggml_backend_tensor_get/set
* add ggml_backend_buffer_clear
zero-init KV cache buffer
* add ggml_backend_buffer_is_hos, used to avoid copies if possible when accesing tensor data
* disable gpu backends with ngl 0
* more accurate mlock
* unmap offloaded part of the model
* use posix_fadvise64(.., POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL) to improve performance with mmap
* update quantize and lora
* update session copy/set to use ggml-backend
ggml-ci
* use posix_fadvise instead of posix_fadvise64
* ggml_backend_alloc_ctx_tensors_from_buft : remove old print
* llama_mmap::align_offset : use pointers instead of references for out parameters
* restore progress_callback behavior
* move final progress_callback call to load_all_data
* cuda : fix fprintf format string (minor)
* do not offload scales
* llama_mmap : avoid unmapping the same fragments again in the destructor
* remove unnecessary unmap
* metal : add default log function that prints to stderr, cleanup code
ggml-ci
---------
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
* sync : ggml (SD ops, tests, kernels)
ggml-ci
* cuda : restore im2col
ggml-ci
* metal : fix accuracy of dequantization kernels
ggml-ci
* cuda : restore correct im2col
ggml-ci
* metal : try to fix moe test by reducing expert size
ggml-ci
* cuda : fix bin bcast when src1 and dst have different types
ggml-ci
---------
Co-authored-by: slaren <slarengh@gmail.com>
* convert : support Mixtral as LLAMA arch
* convert : fix n_ff typo
* llama : model loading
* ggml : sync latest ggml_mul_mat_id
* llama : update graph to support MoE
* llama : fix cur -> cur_expert
* llama : first working version
* llama : fix expert weighting in the FFN
* ggml : ggml_get_rows support 2D indexing [n_tokens, n_experts] (cpu only)
* ggml : add n_as argument to ggml_mul_mat_id
* ggml : fix ggml_get_rows to take into account ne02 / ne11
* metal : add more general support for ggml_get_rows + tests
* llama : add basic support for offloading moe with CUDA
* metal : add/mul/div use general kernel when src1 not cont
* metal : reduce the kernel launches for ggml_mul_mat_id
* ggml : get_rows : support non-contiguos tensors with gaps, generalize up to 3D
* ggml : update get_rows f16 and q
* cuda : support non-contiguous src1 in get_rows
* llama : offload missing ffn_moe_silu
* metal : fix ggml_get_rows to work with non-cont src1
* metal : add indirect mat-vec kernels for all quantization types
* llama : do not quantize expert gating tensors
* llama : add n_expert and n_expert_used to hparams + change quants
* test-backend-ops : add moe test
* cuda : fix get_rows when ncols is odd
* convert : determine n_ctx correctly
* metal : fix ggml_mul_mat_id for F32
* test-backend-ops : make experts more evenly probable (test_moe)
* test-backend-ops : cleanup, add moe test for batches
* test-backend-ops : add cpy from f32 -> all types test
* test-backend-ops : fix dequantize block offset
* llama : fix hard-coded number of experts
* test-backend-ops : simplify and disable slow tests to avoid CI timeout
* test-backend-ops : disable MOE test with thread sanitizer
* cuda : fix mul_mat_id with multi gpu
* convert : use 1e6 rope_freq_base for mixtral
* convert : fix style
* convert : support safetensors format
* gguf-py : bump version
* metal : add cpy f16 -> f32 kernel
* metal : fix binary ops for ne10 % 4 != 0
* test-backend-ops : add one more sum_rows test
* ggml : do not use BLAS with ggml_mul_mat_id
* convert-hf : support for mixtral-instruct (#4428)
* convert : typo fix, add additional hyperparameters, use LLaMA arch for Mixtral-instruct
* convert : use sentencepiece tokenizer for Mixtral-instruct
* convert : make flake8 happy
* metal : fix soft_max kernels
ref: 1914017863
* metal : limit kernels to not use more than the allowed threads
---------
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Radek Pilar <github@mrkva.eu>
* metal : implement soft_max_ext
* cuda : implement soft_max_ext
* ggml : implement soft_max_ext (CPU)
* batched-bench : print threads
ggml-ci
* metal : simplify soft_max encoding
ggml-ci
* cuda : use 512 threads for soft_max instead of 32
* ggml : update soft max cpu
* cuda : do warp-based block reduce
* cuda : increase max block size to 1024
* cuda : fix warp reduction initialization of shared mem
* metal : warp-based reduction for soft max kernel
* metal : warp-based reduce for rms_norm
* metal : simplify soft max kernel
ggml-ci
* alloc : fix build with debug
* Try cwd for ggml-metal if bundle lookup fails
When building with `-DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=ON -DLLAMA_METAL=ON -DLLAMA_BUILD_SERVER=ON`,
`server` would fail to load `ggml-metal.metal` because `[bundle pathForResource:...]`
returns `nil`. In that case, fall back to `ggml-metal.metal` in the cwd instead of
passing `null` as a path.
Follows up on #1782
* Update ggml-metal.m
---------
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
* metal : implement dequantize_q5_0
* metal : block_q_n_dot_y for block_q5_0 (broken)
* metal : revert unnecessary change
* metal : implement dequantize_q5_1
* metal : block_q_n_dot_y for q5_1 (broken)
* metal : fix block_q_n_dot_y
* minor : spaces / formatting
---------
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
* CUDA: added support for ggml_clamp (see also: https://github.com/ggerganov/ggml/issues/545)
* mpt : added an implementation based (mostly) on falcon integration, modified with deltas from ggml/examples/mpt
* mpt : protect against "clip_qkv": null in mpt-7b
* mpt : quick fix to avoid "Strange model" warning when quantizing MPT models
* mpt : addendum to changeset:84e30e8 - leave parameter clamp_kqv out from metadata rather than use 0.0 to indicate "no clamping" (more compliant with the current GGUF spec?)
* mpt : standardized all tensor names to follow GGUF spec
* mpt : addendum to changeset:1be89c40 - use "req" parameter of GGUF_GET_KEY macro instead of duplicate code
* mpt : fixed comment s/gptneox/mpt/
* mpt : remove tabs, trailing whitespace
* mpt : removed ne01 + n_past == ne00 assertion from alibi (cuda/f32) and rope_shift from build_mpt
* mpt : updated convert-mpt-hf-to-gguf.py to reflect changes made to convert-gptneox-hf-to-gguf.py in pr:3252
* comment out n_past instead of marking it unused
* mpt : removed hardcoded +178 from convert script in favor of utilizing hparams["vocab_size"]
* mpt : remove unused tokenizer_json in convert script
* ggml : remove obsolete n_past assert in ggml_alibi
* llama : print clam_kqv and max_alibi_bias hparams
---------
Co-authored-by: Cebtenzzre <cebtenzzre@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
* metal : improve decoding speed for batches of 2-16
* metal : rename kernels mul_mat_ to mul_mv_
* metal : indentations
* minor
* metal : print more GPU info + disable mul_mm for MTLGPUFamiliy < Apple7
* metal : relax conditions on fast matrix multiplication kernel
* metal : revert the concurrnecy change because it was wrong
* llama : remove experimental stuff
* Minor speed gains for all quantization types
* metal: faster kernel_scale via float4
* Various other speedups for "small" kernels
* metal: faster soft_max vial float4
* metal: faster diagonal infinity
Although, to me it looks like one should simply
fuse scale + diagnonal infinity + soft_max on the
KQtensor.
* Another faster f16 x f32 matrix multiply kernel
* Reverting the diag infinity change
It does work for PP, but somehow it fails for TG.
Need to look more into it.
* metal: add back faster diagonal infinity
This time more carefully
* metal : minor (readibility)
---------
Co-authored-by: Iwan Kawrakow <iwan.kawrakow@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
* Metal support for Swift
* update
* add a toggle for arm/arm64
* set minimum versions for all platforms
* update to use newLibraryWithURL
* bump version
Co-authored-by: Jhen-Jie Hong <iainst0409@gmail.com>
---------
Co-authored-by: Jhen-Jie Hong <iainst0409@gmail.com>
* llama : use posix_madvise() instead of madvise() derived from BSD
sed -i 's,\<madvise\>,posix_&,g;s,\<MADV_,POSIX_&,g' llama.cpp
* ggml : use sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE) instead of getpagesize() derived from BSD
sed -i 's,getpagesize(),sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE),g' ggml.c
* metal : use sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE) instead of getpagesize() derived from BSD
sed -i 's,getpagesize(),sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE),g' ggml-metal.m
* Very minor speedup via simd-group synchronization in f16 x f32
* Another very minor speedup on metal
* Quite significant PP speedup on metal
* Another attempt
* Minor
* Massive improvement for TG for fp16
* ~4-5% improvement for Q8_0 TG on metal
---------
Co-authored-by: Iwan Kawrakow <iwan.kawrakow@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
* ggml_metal_init: Show all Metal device instances in the system
Also show the default Metal device that was picked.
* Update ggml-metal.m
---------
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
* Somewhat faster f16 x f32 matrix multiply kernel
* Better use 32 thread groups for f16 x f32
---------
Co-authored-by: Iwan Kawrakow <iwan.kawrakow@gmail.com>
* metal : fix memory leak
* metal : fix encoders memory leak
* metal : clean up more memory resources
* metal : fix more leaks
* metal : reuse dispatch queue + autoreleasepool
* metal : reuse array for command buffers and encoders
* ggml : assert for odd number of blocks on ARM
15M tinyllama is an example
* metal: matrix-matrix multiplication kernel
This commit removes MPS and uses custom matrix-matrix multiplication
kernels for all quantization types. This commit also adds grouped-query
attention to support llama2 70B.
* metal: fix performance degradation from gqa
Integers are slow on the GPU, and 64-bit divides are extremely slow.
In the context of GQA, we introduce a 64-bit divide that cannot be
optimized out by the compiler, which results in a decrease of ~8% in
inference performance. This commit fixes that issue by calculating a
part of the offset with a 32-bit divide. Naturally, this limits the
size of a single matrix to ~4GB. However, this limitation should
suffice for the near future.
* metal: fix bugs for GQA and perplexity test.
I mixed up ne02 and nb02 in previous commit.
* metal: concurrently dispatch commands
Function `ggml_metal_graph_find_concurrency` will run and write
commands that can be issued concurrently to metal context `concur_list`
array, when `ggml_metal_graph_compute` is called for the first time.
* metal: don't call find_concurrency automatically.
* metal : code style changes
---------
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
* make rms_norm_eps a parameter
* add rms_norm_eps to command line
* fix baby llama, test-grad0
* use scientific notation for eps param in the help
ggml-ci
* Faster Q2_K on Metal
* Deleting unnoticed and dangereous trailing white space
* Fixed bug in new metal Q2_K implementation
---------
Co-authored-by: Iwan Kawrakow <iwan.kawrakow@gmail.com>
* metal: use uint16_t instead of uint8_t.
Apple GPU doesn't like uint8_t. For every operation on uint8_t
the gpu need to copy the uint8_t to an empty 16 bit register, then
it can issue other instructions.
For the matrix-vector multiplication kernel only, we observed a
340~350 GB/s memory read speed on M1 Max after this commit, which is
very close to the reported hardware limit.
* metal: update rms_norm kernel
This commit double the speed of rms_norm operations by using 512 threads
per threadgroup, combining with SIMD primitives to minimize the need for
thread group barriers.
* metal: use template to reduce size
Revert modifications on block_q4_0 and block_q4_1.
* Implement customizable RoPE
The original RoPE has pre-defined parameters
theta_i = 10000^(−2(i−1)/d), for i in [1, 2, ..., d/2]
Our customizable RoPE, ggml_rope_custom_inplace, uses
theta_i = scale * base^(−2(i−1)/d), for i in [1, 2, ..., d/2]
with the default matches the original
scale = 1.0
base = 10000
The new command line arguments
--rope-freq-base
--rope-freq-scale
set the two new RoPE parameter.
Recent researches show changing these two parameters extends the context limit with minimal loss.
1. Extending Context to 8K
kaiokendev
https://kaiokendev.github.io/til#extending-context-to-8k
2. Extending Context Window of Large Language Models via Positional Interpolation
Shouyuan Chen, Sherman Wong, Liangjian Chen, Yuandong Tian
https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.15595
3. NTK-Aware Scaled RoPE allows LLaMA models to have extended (8k+) context size without any fine-tuning and minimal perplexity degradation.
https://www.reddit.com/user/bloc97https://www.reddit.com/r/LocalLLaMA/comments/14lz7j5/ntkaware_scaled_rope_allows_llama_models_to_have/
For the bold, try adding the following command line parameters to your favorite model:
-c 16384 --rope-freq-base 80000 --rope-freq-scale 0.5
* ggml-metal: fix custom rope
* common: fix argument names in help
* llama: increase MEM_REQ_EVAL for MODEL_3B
It avoids crashing for quantized weights on CPU.
Better ways to calculate the required buffer size would be better.
* llama: make MEM_REQ_EVAL depend on n_ctx
* server: use proper Content-Type in curl examples
Without the header Content-Type: application/json, curl will POST with
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Though our simple server doesn't care, the httplib.h used has a limit
with CPPHTTPLIB_FORM_URL_ENCODED_PAYLOAD_MAX_LENGTH 8192
With Content-Type: application/json, we can send large json data.
* style : minor fixes, mostly indentations
* ggml : fix asserts
---------
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
* 3-5% faster Q4_0 on Metal
* 7-25% faster Q4_1 on Metal
* Oops, forgot to delete the original Q4_1 kernel
---------
Co-authored-by: Iwan Kawrakow <iwan.kawrakow@gmail.com>
* MPI support, first cut
* fix warnings, update README
* fixes
* wrap includes
* PR comments
* Update CMakeLists.txt
* Add GH workflow, fix test
* Add info to README
* mpi : trying to move more MPI stuff into ggml-mpi (WIP) (#2099)
* mpi : add names for layer inputs + prep ggml_mpi_graph_compute()
* mpi : move all MPI logic into ggml-mpi
Not tested yet
* mpi : various fixes - communication now works but results are wrong
* mpi : fix output tensor after MPI compute (still not working)
* mpi : fix inference
* mpi : minor
* Add OpenMPI to GH action
* [mpi] continue-on-error: true
* mpi : fix after master merge
* [mpi] Link MPI C++ libraries to fix OpenMPI
* tests : fix new llama_backend API
* [mpi] use MPI_INT32_T
* mpi : factor out recv / send in functions and reuse
* mpi : extend API to allow usage with outer backends (e.g. Metal)
---------
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
* ggml_graph_compute: deprecate using ggml_context, try resolve issue #287
* rewrite: no longer consider backward compitability; plan and make_plan
* minor: rename ctx as plan; const
* remove ggml_graph_compute from tests/test-grad0.c, but current change breaks backward
* add static ggml_graph_compute_sugar()
* minor: update comments
* reusable buffers
* ggml : more consistent naming + metal fixes
* ggml : fix docs
* tests : disable grad / opt + minor naming changes
* ggml : add ggml_graph_compute_with_ctx()
- backwards compatible API
- deduplicates a lot of copy-paste
* ci : enable test-grad0
* examples : factor out plan allocation into a helper function
* llama : factor out plan stuff into a helper function
* ci : fix env
* llama : fix duplicate symbols + refactor example benchmark
* ggml : remove obsolete assert + refactor n_tasks section
* ggml : fix indentation in switch
* llama : avoid unnecessary bool
* ggml : remove comments from source file and match order in header
---------
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
* k_quants: WIP super-blocks with 64 weights
* k_quants: WIP super-blocks with 64 weights
Q6_K scalar and AVX2 works
* k_quants: WIP super-blocks with 64 weights
Q4_K scalar and AVX2 works
* k_quants: WIP super-blocks with 64 weights
Q2_K scalar and AVX2 works. Q2_K is way too slow (it is actually slower
than the scalar implementation)
* k_quants: WIP super-blocks with 64 weights
Q3_K scalar and AVX2 works.
* k_quants: WIP super-blocks with 64 weights
Q5_K scalar and AVX2 works, and with that all
k_quants are done on AVX2 and scalar
* k_quants: WIP super-blocks with 64 weights
Q6_K working on CUDA. Cannot make it run quite as gast as
with super-blocks with 256 weigths: 8% slower on 4080,
20% slower on the 1660 (but there we fit 1 less layer on the
GPU because pf the larger model size), so some fraction of
these 20% is due to that,
* k_quants: WIP super-blocks with 64 weights
Q4_K working on CUDA. ~10% slower on GTX-1660,
16% slower on 4080.
* k_quants: WIP super-blocks with 64 weights
Q2_K working on CUDA. ~3% slower on GTX-1660,
10% slower on 4080.
* k_quants: WIP super-blocks with 64 weights
Q3_K working on CUDA.
* k_quants: WIP super-blocks with 64 weights
Q5_K working on CUDA, and with this CUDA is done.
* k_quants: WIP super-blocks with 64 weights
Q6_K working on ARM_NEON
* k_quants: WIP super-blocks with 64 weights
Q4_K working on ARM_NEON, but quite a bit slower than 256 weights
* k_quants: WIP super-blocks with 64 weights
Q2_K working on ARM_NEON, but quite a bit slower than 256 weights
* k_quants: WIP super-blocks with 64 weights
Q3_K working on ARM_NEON, but quite a bit slower than 256 weights.
* k_quants: WIP super-blocks with 64 weights
Q5_K working on ARM_NEON, but quite a bit slower than 256 weights.
With that, we have full support for ARM_NEON, although
performance is not quite there.
* k_quants: WIP super-blocks with 64 weights
Slightly more efficient Q3_K and Q5_K
* k_quants: WIP super-blocks with 64 weights
Another small improvement for Q3_K and Q5_K on ARM_NEON
* k_quants: WIP super-blocks with 64 weights
Yet another speedup for Q5_K on ARM_NEON.
We are now within 10% of the QK_K = 256 version.
* k_quants: WIP super-blocks with 64 weights
* We are able to pass preprocessor macros to the Metal
compiler
* Q6_K works and is actually slightly more efficient than
the QK_K = 256 version (25.2 ms vs 25.8 ms)
* k_quants: WIP super-blocks with 64 weights
Q4_K works on Metal and is actually slightly faster
than QK_K = 256 (21.95 ms vs 24.0 ms).
* k_quants: WIP super-blocks with 64 weights
Q2_K works on Metal and is very slightly faster
than QK_K = 256 (23.8 ms vs 24.2 ms).
* k_quants: WIP super-blocks with 64 weights
Q3_K works on Metal and is slightly faster
than QK_K = 256 (26.6 ms vs 28.3 ms).
* k_quants: WIP super-blocks with 64 weights
Q5_K works on Metal and is slightly faster
than QK_K = 256 (23.7 ms vs 26.3 ms).
* k_quants: call them _K, not _k, also on Metal
* k_quants: correctly define QK_K in llama.cpp
* Fixed bug in q4_K quantization added with the 64-block addition
* Simplify via lambda
* k_quants: swicth Q3_K to 4-bit scales when QK_K = 64
Otherwise there isn't much benefit from this
quantization type. There is some very slight loss
in accuracy, but we reduce size by ~7%.
E.g., for OpenLLaMA-3B, Q3_K_S perplexity is
8.6131 with 8-bit scales and 8.6352 with 4-bit,
while file size decreases from 1.53G to 1.44G.
* k_quants: switch Q4_K to 4-bit scales when QK_K = 64
Here the loss in accuracy is greater than for Q3_K,
but the Q4_K points still move further to the left on
the perplexity vs size curve.
* k_quants: forgot to add the Metal changes in last commit
* k_quants: change Q5_K to be type 0 when QK_K = 64
Still needs AVX2 implementation
* k_quants: AVX2 implementation for new 64-weight Q5_K
* k_quants: 10% faster ARM_NEON Q5_K dot product
* k_quants: fixed issue caused by merging with master
---------
Co-authored-by: Iwan Kawrakow <iwan.kawrakow@gmail.com>
* metal : handle buffers larger than device's maxBufferLength
* metal : print more verbose device info + handle errors
* metal : fix prints for overlapping views
* metal : minimize view overlap to try to utilize device memory better
* metal : improve q4_K
28.3 -> 26.0 ms/token by avoiding a branch in the
calculation of the scales.
* metal : small improvement for Q4_K
* metal : still optimizing Q4_K
This commit pushes it down to 25.3 ms / token.
The crazy idea of using 6 bits for the scales is really costly on
Metal: if I remove the bit fiddling necessary to make the block
scales, time goes almost to the Q4_0 23 ms/token.
Before pushing the k-quants upstream I had a Q4_K variant that
had used 8-bit scales. It wasn't more accurate, used 0.125 bits more per weight,
was running slightly slower on the CPU (due to the larger model size
and being memory bound there), and the difference was entirely
negligible under CUDA. So, I decided to publish the version with 6-bit
scales. Perhaps I should re-consider and change to 8-bit scales?
* metal : some more optimizations
Q2_K: 25.4 ms/token
Q6_K: 27.3 ms/token
Q4_0: 22.8 ms/token
Q4_1: 23.1 ms/token
* metal : Q3_K support
Something is not quite right yet.
* metal : Q5_K support
Initial version achieves 31.2 ms/token, 210 GB/s
* metal : still not able to figure out why q3_K does not work
* Minor
* metal : yet another failed attempt to make q3_K work
* metal : optimize Q5_K
31.2 ms -> 27.8 ms.
250 GB/s.
* metal : q3_K still not working
Adding a heavily commented q3_K metal kernel to explain
my obviously faulty logic. Perhaps someone could spot the issue?
* metal : q3_K finally working
Not optimized at all.
What was the issue? The scales are not 4-bytes aligned,
and I was accessing them with a uint32_t pointer.
When I tried that on CUDA, I got an error (illegal memory access)
and added a memcpy to a local array of 3 uint32_t's.
But on Metal it told me there is no memcpy, so I tried
accessing directly. There is no error, just garbage results.
At some point I did try accessing the scales with an uint16_t
pointer (the scales are for sure 2-byte aligned), but was
still getting garbage. I guess, there must have been another bug.
No access to scales is via a uint16_t pointer and, after starting
from scratch from the C dequantize function, it finally works.
* metal : Q3_K 1st optimization pass
* metal : Q3_K second optimization pass - 29.6 ms/token
* metal : Q3_K cleanup
* metal : fixed accidentally broken Q2_K
---------
Co-authored-by: Iwan Kawrakow <iwan.kawrakow@gmail.com>
The number of buffers in the ggml context was left unitialized.
This leads to sporadic failures to load the model on
startup. It is actually strange that the failure occurred so
infrequantly.
Co-authored-by: Iwan Kawrakow <iwan.kawrakow@gmail.com>
* metal : 8% faster q4_0
Avoid copying into local uchar4 anf float4.
* metal : 17% faster Q4_0
Use 64 threads in a thread group.
---------
Co-authored-by: Iwan Kawrakow <iwan.kawrakow@gmail.com>
* metal : add Q2_K implementation
27.1 ms / token on M2 Max 30-core GPU, so about the
same speed as Q4_0. Memory throughput is ~156 GB/s.
The access pattern used in the Q2_K
CUDA implementation resulted in significantly lower
performance (~31 ms/token).
* Fixing merge conflicts
---------
Co-authored-by: Iwan Kawrakow <iwan.kawrakow@gmail.com>
* Metal implementation for Q4_K
Very slow for now:
42 ms / token, Q4_0 runs in 28 ms/token on my
30-core M2 Max GPU.
* Optimizing Q4_K on metal
The first token always takes longer, I guess because
the metal kernel is being jit-compiled.
So, using n = 128 to measure time.
At this point Q4_K takes 29.5 ms / token
compared to 27.2 ms / token for Q4_0.
Quite a bit better than the initial attempt,
but still not good enough.
* Optimizing q4_K metal dot some more
For n = 256 it is now 28.1 ms/token compared to
27 ms/token for q4_0.
* Fix after merge with master
* Metal implementation for Q6_K
Similar to the CUDA implementation.
No idea if this is the optimum for Metal, but the few
alternative variants I tried all had a lower performance.
We get 36.5 ms / token on M2 Max with 30 GPU cores.
This corresponds to ~200 GB/second throughput.
* clang-tidy : add config back
* Much better Q6_K implementation for metal
28.3 ms / token for 7B. Subtracting ~9 ms that is spent in
other compute graph operations, we are left with ~19 ms
for the matrix multiplications. The model is ~5.5 GB,
so we are getting 1000 / 19 * 5.5 = 290 GB/s!
---------
Co-authored-by: Iwan Kawrakow <iwan.kawrakow@gmail.com>
* Metal implementation for Q4_K
Very slow for now:
42 ms / token, Q4_0 runs in 28 ms/token on my
30-core M2 Max GPU.
* Optimizing Q4_K on metal
The first token always takes longer, I guess because
the metal kernel is being jit-compiled.
So, using n = 128 to measure time.
At this point Q4_K takes 29.5 ms / token
compared to 27.2 ms / token for Q4_0.
Quite a bit better than the initial attempt,
but still not good enough.
* Optimizing q4_K metal dot some more
For n = 256 it is now 28.1 ms/token compared to
27 ms/token for q4_0.
* Fix after merge with master
---------
Co-authored-by: Iwan Kawrakow <iwan.kawrakow@gmail.com>
