* Do not use _GNU_SOURCE gratuitously.
What is needed to build llama.cpp and examples is availability of
stuff defined in The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 6
(https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/) known also as
Single Unix Specification v3 (SUSv3) or POSIX.1-2001 + XSI extensions,
plus some stuff from BSD that is not specified in POSIX.1.
Well, that was true until NUMA support was added recently,
so enable GNU libc extensions for Linux builds to cover that.
Not having feature test macros in source code gives greater flexibility
to those wanting to reuse it in 3rd party app, as they can build it with
FTMs set by Makefile here or other FTMs depending on their needs.
It builds without issues in Alpine (musl libc), Ubuntu (glibc), MSYS2.
* make : enable Darwin extensions for macOS to expose RLIMIT_MEMLOCK
* make : enable BSD extensions for DragonFlyBSD to expose RLIMIT_MEMLOCK
* make : use BSD-specific FTMs to enable alloca on BSDs
* make : fix OpenBSD build by exposing newer POSIX definitions
* cmake : follow recent FTM improvements from Makefile
* build : on Mac OS enable Metal by default
* make : try to fix build on Linux
* make : move targets back to the top
* make : fix target clean
* llama : enable GPU inference by default with Metal
* llama : fix vocab_only logic when GPU is enabled
* common : better `n_gpu_layers` assignment
* readme : update Metal instructions
* make : fix merge conflict remnants
* gitignore : metal
* Allow quantize tool to only copy tensors to allow repackaging models.
* Slightly better logic when requantizing.
* Change help message to go to `stdout`.
* llama2c : fix segfault if vocab is not found
* llama2c : fix mismatch between new[] and delete
* llama2c : fix basename on Windows
* llama2c : use a destructor to prevent memory leaks
* fix track_max_mem in forward_batch_wo_cache_flash_attn_train
* remove unnecessary Adam(W) optimizer tensors.
reduces optimizer memory overhead from 7*modelsize to 2*modelsize.
additionally allows to optimize models with more than 2^31 parameters by replacing int with int64_t.
bumps training checkpoint file version, but old checkpoints can still be read.
new version with less tensors is saved.
* add gradient clipping to AdamW
* Fix reset of unused g->nodes and g->grads to NULL
* implement gradient checkpointing for training
reduces memory overhead from O(n_layer) to O(sqrt(n_layer))
as explained in readme of https://github.com/cybertronai/gradient-checkpointing
* remove unused compute buffer 3
* add and use function ggml_build_backward_expand to avoid stack overflows with large maximum number of nodes
GGML_API void ggml_build_backward_expand(struct ggml_context * ctx, struct ggml_cgraph * gf, struct ggml_cgraph * gb, bool keep);
* change AdamW decay parameter to work like the torch AdamW decay parameter
It is now relative to Adam learning rate `alpha*sched`.
Before that it was relative to `sched` only.
`alpha` being the maximum learning rate and `sched` being a scaling parameter in [0..1]
* change default AdamW weight decay parameter used in training to 0.1 as used in nanoGPT
* change default AdamW weight decay parameter defined in ggml to 0.0, making Adam default instead of AdamW
btw: the default weight decay parameter for torch.optim.AdamW is 0.01
* bug fixes for cross entropy loss
ggml_cross_entropy_loss: sums where not correctly added in workload of each thread
ggml_cross_entropy_loss_back: simplify backward process, reducing numerical issues
guard usage of exp f16 lookup in cross entropy by #define GGML_CROSS_ENTROPY_EXP_FP16
cross entropy loss is only used once during training, but it is quite sensitive to numerical errors introduced by exp-f16-lookup.
so exp-f16-lookup for cross entropy loss is disabled by default, trading better gradients for very slightly worse runtime performance.
* fix test-grad0 for cross_entropy_loss
the second argument to cross_entropy_loss must sum up to 1 for each row
* fix test-grad0 for soft_max
dont use only sum as aggregation, because sum of softmax is always 1 -> finite differences should not work
instead use sum(log(soft_max()*(1-eps)+eps)); use eps to avoid log(0)
* improve finite differences of test-grad0 by using double instead of float
* change cross_entropy_loss to output average over all rows
this helps keeping the loss and gradients in a sane range
* improve gradient checkpointing
sqrt(n_layers) is only the best checkpoint step when mem size of checkpoints and mem size of layers are equal.
since layers require more memory than the single-tensor-checkpoint we use, the optimal values are compute different:
```
given: n, u, v
objective: minimize(a*u+b*v) where a*b=n, a>0, b>0
b=n/a
minimize(a*u+v*n/a)
diff(a*u+v*n/a, a) = u - (v*n/a)/a
diff(a*u+v*n/a, a) == 0
u - (v*n/a)/a == 0
u == v*n/(a*a)
u*a*a = v*n
a*a = v*n/u
a = sqrt(n*v/u)
```
this change results in more checkpoints, requiring less layers to store between checkpoints, overall improving memory usage.
* disable gradient checkpointing debug output
* llama : fix rope usage in train-text-from-scratch after ChatGLM change
* add more training parameters:
--enable-restart N Only for Adam optimizer. Enable restarts of cos-decay
--disable-restart N Only for Adam optimizer. Disable restarts of cos-decay
--opt-past N Number of optimization iterations to track for delta convergence test. Disabled when zero.
--opt-delta N Maximum delta for delta convergence test. Disabled when <= zero.
--opt-max-no-improvement N Maximum number of optimization iterations with no improvement. Disabled when <= zero.
--adam-epsf N AdamW epsilon for convergence test. Disabled when <= zero.
--adam-min-alpha N Adam minimum learning rate alpha, usually 0.1 * alpha
* replace memcpy with reshape operation so that the graph is not cut at the input
this makes it possible to store other values into the input tensor and then simply recompute the graph without rebuilding it
* remove unused function argument from get_example_targets_batch
* measure and print total training time
* add optimization callback to ggml_opt_resume_g
this callback is called before each iteration with custom data and pointer to learning schedule parameter (only used in Adam(W)).
can be used for dynamic learning schedule and setting input data for batches before each iteration
* use optimization callback in training
allows dynamic learning schedule and different batch data for each iteration without relying on low n_iter and high n_examples parameters
reduces runtime by avoiding restart of optimization function and improves training convergence by providing a different batch for each iteration
* add minimum number of tensor dimensions to apply weight decay (default 2)
this allows to not apply weight decay to bias parameters
* rename training parameter cos-decay-alpha to cos-decay-min and clarify that adam-min-alpha also applies to warmup
* fix increase of model.train_samples and model.train_tokens
now that each optimizer iteration gets its own batch we need to multiply by number of opt iterations
* change sampling parameters for prediction after training to defaults of common.h
and clarify what is context for prediction and what are generated tokens
* tighten abs error bounds for cross_entropy_loss in test-grad0
* add conditional compilation of using F16 exp in flash attention
uncomment `// #define GGML_FLASH_ATTN_EXP_FP16` to enable usage of f16 exp in flash attention
* tighten abs error bounds for flash_attn in test-grad0
* tighten abs error bounds for sqrt in test-grad0
* remove out-commented vectorized code of opt_adam
the vectorized code might be bit faster for low number of parameters, but it had a big memory usage overhead
* ggml : update ggml_rms_norm_back with configurable eps
* llama training : fix ggml_rms_norm_back calls to pass configurable eps
* remove trailing whitespace
* add train function using automatic gradient checkpointing backward pass and allocator
* in train function replace add_inplace by regular add
because using add_inplace seems to result in different gradients
* don't use allocate hash_map on context
because the context has no_alloc=True when using memory allocator resulting in NULL data pointers
* correctly clone reshape and permute operations by also cloning tensor->nb values
* fix variable name and add missing type cast
* terminate recursive tensor cloning when reaching tensor without src tensors
* correctly clone view tensors by setting data pointers
without this the checkpointing would only work when being used together with memory allocator
* fix variable names
* swap arguments to commutative ops to be the same as in `forward_batch_wo_cache_flash_attn`
* add input tensors as checkpoints
so that recursive tensor cloning of gradient checkpointing terminates on input tensors
* fix variable name and add missing boolean negation
* make sure some tensors are not reallocated by inserting new temporary nodes depending on them:
output and parameter gradient tensors need to be available at the end of the graph execution
parameter gradient tensors also need to be available before the graph execution because they are set to zero before each optimizer iteration
checkpoint tensors are allocated all together to reduce memory allocator fragmentation
afterwards, in addition to the temporary nodes, we also need to reset the temporary leafs
* fix ASSERT to work with zero layers
* add training options whether to use allocator and/or unified training function
* integrate unified training function which may use memory allocator
the unified training function also supports arguments whether to use flash attention and/or gradient checkpointing
* format name of cloned tensors with " (clone)" suffix
* set names for tensors in unified train function for easier debugging
* allocate graph on context using ggml_new_graph
* remove handwritten training functions
* remove unused training parameters "use_scratch" and "use_unified"
* remove trailing whitespace
* remove unused train params: mem_compute1_gb & mem_compute2_gb
mem_compute_gb is used for compute when automatic memory allocator is not enabled, otherwise it can be very small to only hold the tensor definitions
mem_compute0_gb is used for automatic memory allocator (as long as measurement of max required size is not implemented)
* remove unused forward_batch function
* add debug asserts in ggml_allocr_alloc to some common pitfalls when using this function directly
* only use ggml_allocr_alloc when tensor has NULL data and is no view
* fix test when to create temporary backward graph
temporary backward graph is only necessary when using checkpointing
* fix memory "leak" in optimizers
each iteration a new cplan with new memory for work data was allocated.
now cplan creation only happens at the start of optimization, with each iteration reusing the cplan and its work data.
* reverse order of for loop in ggml_build_backward_expand to save memory when using gradient checkpointing and allocator
with this loop order gradient checkpointing with allocator on 16 layer model saves 13% memory; 2 layer memory it saves 2% memory.
the computation results are the same
* add missing lctx argument to get_example_targets_batch
* implement llama model file saving using gguf
checkpoint loading and saving disabled, to be replaced by loading and saving via gguf
* implement loading/saving of checkpointing files using GGUF
* bug fixes
* add checkpoint file version for future compatibility
* update readme with gguf filenames
* save & load opt->just_initialized value
* add first draft for checkpoint conversion script
* add gguf arch and ftype
* save opt parameter counter as uint64
* add gguf key and tensor names for optimizer and training
* add layer_norm_rms_eps to checkpoint convert script
* use same GGUF_GET_KEY macro as in llama.cpp
* use norm_rms_eps, and rope parameters and command line options to set them
* fix memory corruption bug in gguf
ctx->kv and ctx->infos was reallocated using not-aligned realloc, but freed with aligned free.
to fix this a GGML_ALIGNED_REALLOC was added, but there is no posix_memalign_realloc function.
so on non-windows and non-mingw32 platforms we fall back to aligned malloc, followed by copying
and freeing the old data.
* add gguf example cmake file
* bug fixes in tokenize_file
* bug fixes in load_llama_model_gguf
* bug fix: init model when no checkpoint was loaded
* bug fix in read_tensor_by_name
* bug fix in load_opt_context_gguf
* avoid printing lots of spaced on the unusual case that loss gets nan
* set name of tensors with empty name from what was read from gguf
* remove trailing whitespace
* print data checksums before saving and after loading to verify correctness
* bug fixes for convert-train-checkpoint-to-gguf
* temporarily add code to write old checkpoint files
used to verify that old checkpoint files are correctly converted to gguf
* bug fixes for convert-train-checkpoint-to-gguf.py loading checkpoints with opt_version=0
* remove code used to verify correctness of checkpoint file conversion
* remove trailing whitespace
* remove prediction related code
use main for prediction, it is better optimized
* update train-text-from-scratch README.md
* fix non-windows GGML_ALIGNED_REALLOC
* add missing blank line at end of file
* remove GGML_ALIGNED_REALLOC and use normal malloc/realloc/free for gguf ctx->kv & ctx->infos
* train : fix compile warnings
---------
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
* llama2.c: direct gguf output (WIP)
* Simplify vector building logic
* llama2.c gguf conversion: fix token types in converter
* llama2.c: support copying vocab from a llama gguf model file
* llama2.c: update default path for vocab model + readme
* llama2.c: use defines for gguf keys
* llama2.c: escape whitespaces w/ U+2581 in vocab converter the llama.cpp way
* llama2.c converter: cleanups + take n_ff from config
* Speedup tokenization
On current master it takes ~3.2 seconds to tokenize
Wikitext. With this change it becomes ~525 ms.
* Fixit: it was missing the piece after the last found occurence
---------
Co-authored-by: Iwan Kawrakow <iwan.kawrakow@gmail.com>
* tests : write a Python tokenizer test (wip)
* llama : prefix input text for tokenization with whitespace
* llama : distinguish pieces from decoded text + fix detokenization
* common : add comments
* examples : no longer manually add leading space when tokenizing
* tests : use Python to generate tokenizer tests for C++
* tests : add option to tokenize text files
ggml-ci
* tests : add test-tokenizer-1.py
* llama.cpp : fix LF token
* hellaswag : move the concat space for clarity
* tests : add falcon tests (py + cpp, currently do not pass Unicode)
ggml-ci
* common : temporary separate llama_detokenize calls for SPM and BPE
---------
Co-authored-by: klosax <131523366+klosax@users.noreply.github.com>
* Fix bug in main.cpp where penalize_nl=false has no effect. It modifies the underlying logits array, but at this point we are already working on the candidates copy.
* Suppress redefinition warning for NOMINMAX on mingw. In my installation, this macro is already defined by /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/11/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32/bits/os_defines.h:45.
* main : fix indentation
* main : pass ctx to llama_token_nl()
---------
Co-authored-by: Georgi Gerganov <ggerganov@gmail.com>
* llama.cpp : fix spm whitespace escaping + clean up
* main.cpp : spm - add whitespace in front of prompt
* test-tokenizer-0.cpp : spm - add whitespace in front of prompt
* Add llama_beam_search().
* Add '// Beam search' heading to llama.{h,cpp} after llama_grammar_accept_token().
* Add space around * pointers and & references.
* Add spaces around comparison and assignment operators.
* Prefer west const.
* Use llama_ prefix for structs in global namespace.
* Delete obsolete comment from an earlier revision.
* Change eos to eob in llama_beam and llama_beam_view structs.
* server : add n_probs param in chat UI
* server : keep message data array & show in probabilites component
* server : add simple popover component
* server : fix completion_probabilities undefined if not set n_probs
* server : implement Probabilites
* server : handle bytes
* server : make n_probs max to 10 for easy scroll
* server : adjust for dark/light mode
* server : Fix regenerated prompt
* server : update index.html.hpp
* server : convert prob to percentage + show original value as div title
* server : fix Probabilites not used if included empty str
* server : skip byte pair in display probabilites
* server : remove array check of completion_probabilities in messages
* skip empty array or byte pair (> 1) in Probabilites
* generate index.html.hpp
* fix incorrect prob convert if the str is already a known token
* use final response to show probabilities on stop
* revert unnecessary change
* correct probabilites usage
* remove unused function
* always send partial response for get correct probs of last to_send
* fix typo
* fix content of format_final_response
* refactor probs render & make pColor transparent if not found
* send empty string when got stop_pos in partial
* avoid unnecessary empty data event & send rest of partial tokens on stop
* use <br /> for new line
* skip -1 tok in loop to avoid send '' on end
* trim last new lines on stop
* revert unnecessary change
* use hipblas based on cublas
* Update Makefile for the Cuda kernels
* Expand arch list and make it overrideable
* Fix multi GPU on multiple amd architectures with rocblas_initialize() (#5)
* add hipBLAS to README
* new build arg LLAMA_CUDA_MMQ_Y
* fix half2 decomposition
* Add intrinsics polyfills for AMD
* AMD assembly optimized __dp4a
* Allow overriding CC_TURING
* use "ROCm" instead of "CUDA"
* ignore all build dirs
* Add Dockerfiles
* fix llama-bench
* fix -nommq help for non CUDA/HIP
---------
Co-authored-by: YellowRoseCx <80486540+YellowRoseCx@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: ardfork <134447697+ardfork@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: funnbot <22226942+funnbot@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Engininja2 <139037756+Engininja2@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Kerfuffle <44031344+KerfuffleV2@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: jammm <2500920+jammm@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: jdecourval <7315817+jdecourval@users.noreply.github.com>
* Implementing strided computation of perplexity
* Alternative way to output PPL results
---------
Co-authored-by: Iwan Kawrakow <iwan.kawrakow@gmail.com>
* server: allow json array in prompt or content
We accept an array of strings and numbers representing tokens,
in addition to the current string valued prompt or content.
This allows direct token input, so that any special tokens
can be processed and used at the frontend during the construction
of the json data, before sending to the server. And the server
does not need to know or parse special tokens from textual input.
With this, we can use EOS and BOS used in llama-2-chat models.
* server: use tokenizePrompt(json) and default "" if empty prompt
* server: fix prompt check
* server: tokenize endpoint no longer adds BOS
* llama : add benchmark example
* add to examples CMakeLists.txt
* fix msvc build
* add missing include
* add Bessel's correction to stdev calculation
Co-authored-by: Johannes Gäßler <johannesg@5d6.de>
* improve markdown formatting
* add missing include
* print warning is NDEBUG is not defined
* remove n_prompt and n_gen from the matrix, use each value separately instead
* better checks for non-optimized builds
* llama.cpp : fix MEM_REQ_SCRATCH0 reusing the value of n_ctx of the first call
* fix json formatting
* add sql output
* add basic cpu and gpu info (linx/cuda only)
* markdown: also show values that differ from the default
* markdown: add build id
* cleanup
* improve formatting
* formatting
---------
Co-authored-by: Johannes Gäßler <johannesg@5d6.de>
* support for templates in browser LocalStorage
* sync accepted #2409 fix from upstream
* convert autosave invocation to useEffect
* Apply suggestions from code review
Co-authored-by: Jhen-Jie Hong <iainst0409@gmail.com>
* Regen index.html.cpp, suggested from code review
---------
Co-authored-by: Jhen-Jie Hong <iainst0409@gmail.com>
* server : implement json-schema-to-grammar.mjs by follow python impl
* server : add grammar support in chat.mjs
* server : implement grammer param in the UI
* server : generate .hpp
* server : remove trailing whitespaces
* server : generate .hpp
* server : fix sort of prop pairs
* server : optimize regex & iteration
* Update Vim plugin
* Remove getbufoneline usage, Add input bind example.
getbufoneline() appears to be a recently added function and has been
replaced with getbufline for compatibility.
An additional example that explains how to add a keybind that works in
insert mode was added.
* examples : add JSON schema grammars
* complete JSON grammar
* ensure primitive types can be used as root of schema
* support integer type and adjust usage text
* fix hellaswag print format, cast away warning in test-double-float
* c++11 cannot use designated initializers
* add static to test-grad0.c internal functions
* use memcpy in test-double-float.c
* port c tests to c++
* use initializer list for ggml_init_params
* add `--in-prefix-bos` to prefix BOS to user inputs; keep EOS
The BOS precedes the string specified by `--in-prefix`.
Model generated EOS is now kept in the context.
It provides a way to strictly following the prompt format used in
Llama-2-chat.
The EOS handling also benefits some existing finetunes that uses
EOS to mark the end of turn.
* examples/common: move input_prefix_bos to other bools
